A29L320A Series 4M X 8 Bit / 2M X 16 Bit CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Boot Sector Flash Memory Document Title 4M X 8 Bit / 2M X 16 Bit CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Boot Sector Flash Memory Revision History Rev. No. History Issue Date Remark 0.0 Initial issue April 12, 2006 Preliminary 0.1 Error correction: Top/Bottom device ID code and pin configurations May 25, 2006 0.2 Change Table1 & Program/Erasure time July 3, 2006 1.0 Final version release January 5, 2007 1.1 Modify symbol “L” outline dimensions in TSOP 48L package November 15, 2007 1.2 Modify Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 August 18, 2008 Final Modify tWHWH1 and tWHWH2 Modify VHH and VID 1.3 Modify A29L320A top block sector 34 address December 12, 2008 1.4 Update VCC supply voltages for extended range devices (-I/-U) April 3, 2009 1.5 Modify the WP /ACC operation of write in Table 1 Remove non Pb-free package type February 8, 2010 1.6 Page 1: Change from typical 100,000 cycles to minimum 100,000 cycles November 25, 2010 (November, 2010, Version 1.6) AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series 4M X 8 Bit / 2M X 16 Bit CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Boot Sector Flash Memory Features Single power supply operation - Regulated voltage range of commercial devices: 2.7 to 3.6 volt read and write operations for compatibility with high performance 3 volt microprocessors - Regulated voltage range of extended range devices: 3.0 to 3.6 volt read and write operations for compatibility with high performance 3 volt microprocessors Access times: - 70/80/90/120 (max.) Current: - 2mA active read current at 1MHz - 10mA active read current at 5MHz - 20 mA typical program/erase current - 500 nA typical CMOS standby or Automatic Sleep Mode current Flexible sector architecture - Eight 8 Kbyte sectors - Sixty-three 64 kbyte sectors - Any combination of sectors can be erased - Supports full chip erase - Sector protection: Unlock Bypass Program Command - Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequence Top or bottom boot block configurations available Embedded Algorithms - Embedded Erase algorithm will automatically erase the entire chip or any combination of designated sectors and verify the erased sectors - Embedded Program algorithm automatically writes and verifies data at specified addresses Minimum 100,000 program/erase cycles per sector 20-year data retention at 125°C - Reliable operation for the life of the system CFI (Common Flash Interface) compliant - Provides device-specific information to the system, allowing host software to easily reconfigure for different Flash devices Compatible with JEDEC-standards - Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply Flash memory standard - Superior inadvertent write protection Data Polling and toggle bits - Provides a software method of detecting completion of program or erase operations Ready / BUSY pin (RY / BY ) - Provides a hardware method of detecting completion of program or erase operations Erase Suspend/Erase Resume - Suspends a sector erase operation to read data from, or program data to, a non-erasing sector, then resumes the erase operation Hardware reset pin ( RESET ) - Hardware method to reset the device to reading array data WP /ACC input pin - Write protect ( WP ) function allows protection of two outermost boot sectors, regardless of sector protect status - Acceleration (ACC) function provides accelerated program times Hardware/Software temporary sector block unprotect command allows code changes in previously locked sectors Hardware/Software sector protect/unprotect command Package options - 48-pin TSOP (I) or 48-ball TFBGA - All Pb-free (Lead-free) products are RoHS compliant General Description A29L320A also offers the ability to program in the Erase Suspend mode. The standard A29L320A offers access times of 70,80,90 and 120ns, allowing high-speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable ( CE ), write enable The A29L320A is a 32Mbit, 3.3 volt-only Flash memory organized as 2,097,152 words of 16 bits or 4,194,304 bytes of 8 bits each. The 8 bits of data appear on I/O0 - I/O7; the 16 bits of data appear on I/O0~I/O15. The A29L320A is offered in 48-ball TFBGA and 48-Pin TSOP packages. This device is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard system 3.3 volt VCC supply. Additional 12.0 volt VPP is not required for in-system write or erase operations. However, the A29L320A can also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers. The A29L320A has the first toggle bit, I/O6, which indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase is in progress, or it is in the Erase Suspend. Besides the I/O6 toggle bit, the A29L320A has a second toggle bit, I/O2, to indicate whether the addressed sector is being selected for erase. The (November, 2010, Version 1.6) ( WE ) and output enable ( OE ) controls. The device requires only a single 3.3 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. The A29L320A is entirely software command set compatible with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents 1 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The A29L320A is fully erased when shipped from the factory. The hardware sector protection feature disables operations for both program and erase in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved via programming equipment. The Erase Suspend/Erase Resume feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data to, any other sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved. The hardware RESET pin terminates any operation in progress and resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The RESET pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both these modes. serve as input to an internal state-machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. Device programming occurs by writing the proper program command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program algorithm - an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper program margin. Device erasure occurs by executing the proper erase command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase algorithm - an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed) before executing the erase operation. During erase, the device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper erase margin. The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times by requiring only two write cycles to program data instead of four. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by observing the RY / BY pin, or by reading the I/O7 ( Data Polling) and I/O6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device is ready to read array data or accept another command. Pin Configurations TSOP (I) A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A19 A20 WE RESET NC WP/ACC RY/BY A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (November, 2010, Version 1.6) A29L320AV 2 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 A16 BYTE VSS I/O 15(A-1) I/O7 I/O14 I/O6 I/O 13 I/O5 I/O 12 I/O4 VCC I/O 11 I/O3 I/O 10 I/O2 I/O9 I/O1 I/O8 I/O0 OE VSS CE A0 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Pin Configurations (continued) TFBGA TFBGA Top View, Balls Facing Down A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6 A13 A12 A14 A15 A16 BYTE A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 A9 A8 A10 A11 I/O7 I/O14 I/O13 A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4 WE RESET NC A19 I/O5 I/O12 VCC I/O4 A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3 WP/ACC A18 A20 I/O 2 I/O10 I/O11 I/O3 A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2 A7 A17 A6 A5 I/O0 I/O 8 I/O9 I/O1 A1 B1 C1 E1 F1 G1 H1 A3 A4 A2 A0 CE OE VSS RY/BY (November, 2010, Version 1.6) D1 A1 3 H6 G6 I/O15(A-1) VSS H5 I/O6 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Block Diagram RY/BY I/O0 - I/O15 (A-1) VCC VSS Sector Switches RESET WE Input/Output Buffers Erase Voltage Generator State Control BYTE WP/ACC PGM Voltage Generator Command Register Chip Enable Output Enable Logic CE OE VCC Detector Timer A0-A20 Data Latch Y-Decoder Y-Gating X-decoder Cell Matrix Address Latch STB STB Pin Descriptions Pin No. Description A0 - A20 Address Inputs I/O0 - I/O14 I/O15 (A-1) I/O15 Data Input/Output, Word Mode A-1 LSB Address Input, Byte Mode CE Chip Enable WE Write Enable OE Output Enable RESET Hardware Reset BYTE Selects Byte Mode or Word Mode RY/ BY Ready/ BUSY - Output VSS Ground VCC Power Supply NC WP /ACC (November, 2010, Version 1.6) Data Inputs/Outputs Pin not connected internally Hardware Write Protect / Acceleration Pin 4 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Absolute Maximum Ratings* *Comments Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to this device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of this device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of these specification is not implied or intended. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Storage Temperature Plastic Packages. . . -65°C to + 150°C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied. -55°C to + 125°C Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +4.0V A9, OE & RESET (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +10.5V WP /ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +10.5V All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200mA Operating Ranges Notes: Commercial (C) Devices 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may undershoot VSS to -2.0V for periods of up to 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on input and I/O pins is VCC +0.5V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods up to 20ns. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9, OE and RESET is - Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C Extended Range Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) For –U series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C For –I series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25°C to +85°C 0.5V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE and RESET may overshoot VSS to -2.0V for periods of up to 20ns. Maximum DC input voltage on A9 is +10.5V which may overshoot to 14.0V for periods up to 20ns. 3. No more than one output is shorted at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. VCC Supply Voltages VCC for commercial devices . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.7V to +3.6V VCC for extended range devices . . . . . . . . . +3.0V to +3.6V Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionally of the device is guaranteed. Device Bus Operations This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of latches that store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. The appropriate device bus operations table lists the inputs and control levels required, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail. Table 1. A29L320A Device Bus Operations Operation WE RESET CE OE Read Write L L L H H L H H Accelerated Program Standby L H L H VCC ± 0.3 V L X X H H VCC ± 0.3 V H Output Disable Reset WP / ACC A0 - A20 (Note 1) I/O0 - I/O7 I/O8 - I/O15 L/H L/H (Note 3) VHH AIN AIN DOUT (Note 4) DOUT (Note 4) BYTE =VIL I/O8~I/O14=High-Z I/O15=A-1 AIN (Note 4) (Note 4) High-Z H X High-Z High-Z High-Z L/H L/H X X High-Z High-Z High-Z High-Z BYTE =VIH X X X L High-Z High-Z Sector Address, L/H Sector Protect (Note 4) X X L H L VID A6=L, A1=H, A0=L (Note 2) Sector Address, Sector Unprotect L/H L H L VID (Note 4) X X A6=H, A1=H, A0=L (Note 2) Temporary Sector X X X VID L/H AIN (Note 4) (Note 4) High-Z Unprotect Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 9.5V-10.5V, VHH = 9.5V-10.5V, X = Don't Care, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out, AIN = Address In Notes: 1. Addresses are A20:A0 in word mode ( BYTE=VIH), A20: A-1 in byte mode ( BYTE =VIL). 2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. 3. If WP /ACC=VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP /ACC=VIH, the two outermost boot sector protection depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection. If WP /ACC = VHH, all sectors are unprotected. 4. DIN or DOUT as required by command sequence, data polling, or sector protection algorithm. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 5 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Characteristics" section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. Word/Byte Configuration The BYTE pin determines whether the I/O pins I/O15-I/O0 operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE pin is set at logic ”1”, the device is in word configuration, I/O15-I/O0 are active and controlled by CE and OE . Program and Erase Operation Status During an erase or program operation, the system may check the status of the operation by reading the status bits on I/O7 - I/O0. Standard read cycle timings and ICC read specifications apply. Refer to "Write Operation Status" for more information, and to each AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams. If the BYTE pin is set at logic “0”, the device is in byte configuration, and only I/O0-I/O7 are active and controlled by CE and OE . I/O8-I/O14 are tri-stated, and I/O15 pin is used as an input for the LSB(A-1) address function. Standby Mode Requirements for Reading Array Data When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE input. To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE and OE pins to VIL. CE is the power control and selects the device. OE is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE should remain at VIH all the time during read operation. The BYTE pin determines whether the device outputs array data in words and bytes. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. The device remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. See "Reading Array Data" for more information. Refer to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to the Read Operations Timings diagram for the timing waveforms, lCC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE & RESET pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CE and RESET are held at VIH, but not within VCC ± 0.3V, the device will be in the standby mode, but the standby current will be greater. The device requires the standard access time (tCE) before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. ICC3 and ICC4 in the DC Characteristics tables represent the standby current specification. Automatic Sleep Mode The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC +30ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE , WE and OE control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. ICC4 in the DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. Writing Commands/Command Sequences To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE and CE to VIL, and OE to VIH. For program operations, the BYTE pin determines whether the device accepts program data in bytes or words, Refer to “Word/Byte Configuration” for more information. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The “ Word / Byte Program Command Sequence” section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequence. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. The Sector Address Tables indicate the address range that each sector occupies. A "sector address" consists of the address inputs required to uniquely select a sector. See the "Command Definitions" section for details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation. After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on I/O7 - I/O0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the "Autoselect Mode" and "Autoselect Command Sequence" sections for more information. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The "AC (November, 2010, Version 1.6) Output Disable Mode When the OE input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state. RESET : Hardware Reset Pin The RESET pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the system drives the RESET pin low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all data output pins, and ignores all read/write attempts for the duration of the RESET pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET pulse. When RESET is held at VSS ± 0.3V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4 ). If RESET is held at VIL but not within VSS ± 0.3V, the standby current will be greater. 6 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series RY/ BY to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/ BY pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the RESET pin return to VIH. Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET parameters and diagram. The RESET pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/ BY pin remains a “0” (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor Table 2. A29L320A Top Boot Block Sector Address Table Sector A20-A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/ Kwords) Address Range (in hexadecimal) Byte Mode (x8) Word Mode (x16) SA0 000000XXX 64/32 000000 - 00FFFF 000000 - 007FFF SA1 000001XXX 64/32 010000 - 01FFFF 008000 - 00FFFF SA2 000010XXX 64/32 020000 - 02FFFF 010000 - 017FFF SA3 000011XXX 64/32 030000 - 03FFFF 018000 - 01FFFF SA4 000100XXX 64/32 040000 - 04FFFF 020000 - 027FFF SA5 000101XXX 64/32 050000 - 05FFFF 028000 - 02FFFF SA6 000110XXX 64/32 060000 - 06FFFF 030000 - 037FFF SA7 000111XXX 64/32 070000 - 07FFFF 038000 - 03FFFF SA8 001000XXX 64/32 080000 - 08FFFF 040000 - 047FFF SA9 001001XXX 64/32 090000 - 09FFFF 048000 - 04FFFF SA10 001010XXX 64/32 0A0000 - 0AFFFF 050000 - 057FFF SA11 001011XXX 64/32 0B0000 - 0BFFFF 058000 - 05FFFF SA12 001100XXX 64/32 0C0000 - 0CFFFF 060000 - 067FFF SA13 001101XXX 64/32 0D0000 - 0DFFFF 068000 - 06FFFF SA14 001110XXX 64/32 0E0000 - 0EFFFF 070000 - 077FFF SA15 001111XXX 64/32 0F0000 - 0FFFFF 078000 - 07FFFF SA16 010000XXX 64/32 100000 - 10FFFF 080000 - 087FFF SA17 010001XXX 64/32 110000 - 11FFFF 088000 - 08FFFF SA18 010010XXX 64/32 120000 - 12FFFF 090000 - 097FFF SA19 010011XXX 64/32 130000 - 13FFFF 098000 - 09FFFF SA20 010100XXX 64/32 140000 - 14FFFF 0A0000 - 0A7FFF SA21 010101XXX 64/32 150000 - 15FFFF 0A8000 - 0AFFFF SA22 010110XXX 64/32 160000 - 16FFFF 0B0000 - 0B7FFF SA23 010111XXX 64/32 170000 - 17FFFF 0B8000 - 0BFFFF SA24 011000XXX 64/32 180000 - 18FFFF 0C0000 - 0C7FFF SA25 011001XXX 64/32 190000 - 19FFFF 0C8000 - 0CFFFF SA26 011010XXX 64/32 1A0000 - 1AFFFF 0D0000 - 0D7FFF SA27 011011XXX 64/32 1B0000 - 1BFFFF 0D8000 - 0DFFFF SA28 011100XXX 64/32 1C0000 - 1CFFFF 0E0000 - 0E7FFF SA29 011101XXX 64/32 1D0000 - 1DFFFF 0E8000 - 0EFFFF SA30 011110XXX 64/32 1E0000 - 1EFFFF 0F0000 - 0F7FFF SA31 011111XXX 64/32 1F0000 - 1FFFFF 0F8000 - 0FBFFF SA32 100000XXX 64/32 200000 - 20FFFF 100000 - 107FFF SA33 100001XXX 64/32 210000 - 21FFFF 108000 - 10FFFF SA34 100010XXX 64/32 220000 - 22FFFF 110000 - 117FFF (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 7 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Table 2. A29L320A Top Boot Block Sector Address Table Sector A20-A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/ Kwords) Address Range (in hexadecimal) Byte Mode (x8) Word Mode (x16) SA35 100011XXX 64/32 230000 - 23FFFF 118000 - 11FFFF SA36 100100XXX 64/32 240000 - 24FFFF 120000 - 127FFF SA37 100101XXX 64/32 250000 - 25FFFF 128000 - 12FFFF SA38 100110XXX 64/32 260000 - 26FFFF 130000 - 137FFF SA39 100111XXX 64/32 270000 - 27FFFF 138000 - 13FFFF SA40 101000XXX 64/32 280000 - 28FFFF 140000 - 147FFF SA41 101001XXX 64/32 290000 - 29FFFF 148000 - 14FFFF SA42 101010XXX 64/32 2A0000 - 2AFFFF 150000 - 157FFF SA43 101011XXX 64/32 2B0000 - 2BFFFF 158000 - 15FFFF SA44 101100XXX 64/32 2C0000 - 2CFFFF 160000 - 167FFF SA45 101101XXX 64/32 2D0000 - 2DFFFF 168000 - 16FFFF SA46 101110XXX 64/32 2E0000 - 2EFFFF 170000 - 177FFF SA47 101111XXX 64/32 2F0000 - 2FFFFF 178000 - 17FFFF SA48 110000XXX 64/32 300000 - 30FFFF 180000 - 187FFF SA49 110001XXX 64/32 310000 - 31FFFF 188000 - 18FFFF SA50 110010XXX 64/32 320000 - 32FFFF 190000 - 197FFF SA51 110011XXX 64/32 330000 - 33FFFF 198000 - 19FFFF SA52 110100XXX 64/32 340000 - 34FFFF 1A0000 - 1A7FFF SA53 110101XXX 64/32 350000 - 35FFFF 1A8000 - 1AFFFF SA54 110110XXX 64/32 360000 - 36FFFF 1B0000 - 1B7FFF SA55 110111XXX 64/32 370000 - 37FFFF 1B8000 - 1BFFFF SA56 111000XXX 64/32 380000 - 38FFFF 1C0000 - 1C7FFF SA57 111001XXX 64/32 390000 - 39FFFF 1C8000 - 1CFFFF SA58 111010XXX 64/32 3A0000 - 3AFFFF 1D0000 - 1D7FFF SA59 111011XXX 64/32 3B0000 - 3BFFFF 1D8000 - 1DFFFF SA60 111100XXX 64/32 3C0000 - 3CFFFF 1E0000 - 1E7FFF SA61 111101XXX 64/32 3D0000 - 3DFFFF 1E8000 - 1EFFFF SA62 111110XXX 64/32 3E0000 - 3EFFFF 1F0000 - 1F7FFF SA63 111111000 8/4 3F0000 - 3FFFFF 1F8000 - 1F8FFF SA64 111111001 8/4 3F2000 - 3F3FFF 1F9000 - 1F9FFF SA65 111111010 8/4 3F4000 - 3F5FFF 1FA000 - 1FAFFF SA66 111111011 8/4 3F6000 - 3F7FFF 1FB000 - 1FBFFF SA67 111111100 8/4 3F8000 - 3F9FFF 1FC000 - 1FCFFF SA68 111111101 8/4 3FA000 - 3FBFFF 1FD000 - 1FDFFF SA69 111111110 8/4 3FC000 - 3FDFFF 1FE000 - 1FEFFF SA70 111111111 8/4 3FE000 - 3FFFFF 1FF000 - 1FFFFF Note: Address range is A20 : A-1 in byte mode and A20 : A0 in word mode. See “Word/Byte Configuration” section. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 8 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Table 3. A29L320A Bottom Boot Block Sector Address Table Sector A20 -A12 Sector Size Address Range (in hexadecimal) (Kbytes/ Kwords) Byte Mode (x8) Word Mode (x16) SA0 000000000 8/4 000000 - 001FFF 000000 - 000FFF SA1 000000001 8/4 002000 - 003FFF 001000 - 001FFF SA2 000000010 8/4 004000 - 005FFF 002000 - 002FFF SA3 000000011 8/4 006000 - 007FFF 003000 - 003FFF SA4 000000100 8/4 008000 - 009FFF 004000 - 004FFF SA5 000000101 8/4 00A000 - 00BFFF 005000 - 005FFF SA6 000000110 8/4 00C000 - 00DFFF 006000 - 006FFF SA7 000000111 8/4 00E000 - 00FFFF 007000 - 007FFF SA8 000001XXX 64/32 010000 - 01FFFF 008000 - 00FFFF SA9 000010XXX 64/32 020000 - 02FFFF 010000 - 017FFF SA10 000011XXX 64/32 030000 - 03FFFF 018000 - 01FFFF SA11 000100XXX 64/32 040000 - 04FFFF 020000 - 027FFF SA12 000101XXX 64/32 050000 - 05FFFF 028000 - 02FFFF SA13 000110XXX 64/32 060000 - 06FFFF 030000 - 037FFF SA14 000111XXX 64/32 070000 - 07FFFF 038000 - 03FFFF SA15 001000XXX 64/32 080000 - 08FFFF 040000 - 047FFF SA16 001001XXX 64/32 090000 - 09FFFF 048000 - 04FFFF SA17 001010XXX 64/32 0A0000 - 0AFFFF 050000 - 057FFF SA18 001011XXX 64/32 0B0000 - 0BFFFF 058000 - 05FFFF SA19 001100XXX 64/32 0C0000 - 0CFFFF 060000 - 067FFF SA20 001101XXX 64/32 0D0000 - 0DFFFF 068000 - 06FFFF SA21 001110XXX 64/32 0E0000 - 0EFFFF 070000 - 077FFF SA22 001111XXX 64/32 0F0000 - 0FFFFF 078000 - 07FFFF SA23 010000XXX 64/32 100000 - 10FFFF 080000 - 087FFF SA24 010001XXX 64/32 110000 - 11FFFF 088000 - 08FFFF SA25 010010XXX 64/32 120000 - 12FFFF 090000 - 097FFF SA26 010011XXX 64/32 130000 - 13FFFF 098000 - 09FFFF SA27 010100XXX 64/32 140000 - 14FFFF 0A0000 - 0A7FFF SA28 010101XXX 64/32 140000 - 14FFFF 0A8000 - 0AFFFF SA29 010110XXX 64/32 160000 - 16FFFF 0B0000 - 0B7FFF SA30 010111XXX 64/32 170000 - 17FFFF 0B8000 - 0BFFFF SA31 011000XXX 64/32 180000 - 18FFFF 0C0000 - 0C7FFF SA32 011001XXX 64/32 190000 - 19FFFF 0C8000 - 0CFFFF SA33 011010XXX 64/32 1A0000 - 1AFFFF 0D0000 - 0D7FFF SA34 011011XXX 64/32 1B0000 - 1BFFFF 0D8000 - 0DFFFF (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 9 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Table 3. A29L320A Bottom Boot Block Sector Address Table Sector A20 -A12 Sector Size Address Range (in hexadecimal) (Kbytes/ Kwords) Byte Mode (x8) Word Mode (x16) SA35 011100XXX 64/32 1C0000 - 1CFFFF 0E0000 - 0E7FFF SA36 011101XXX 64/32 1D0000 - 1DFFFF 0E8000 - 0EFFFF SA37 011110XXX 64/32 1E0000 - 1EFFFF 0F0000 - 0F7FFF SA38 011111XXX 64/32 1F0000 - 1FFFFF 0F8000 - 0FFFFF SA39 100000XXX 64/32 200000 - 20FFFF 100000 - 107FFF SA40 100001XXX 64/32 210000 - 21FFFF 108000 - 10FFFF SA41 100010XXX 64/32 220000 - 22FFFF 110000 - 117FFF SA42 100011XXX 64/32 230000 - 23FFFF 118000 - 11FFFF SA43 100100XXX 64/32 240000 - 24FFFF 120000 - 127FFF SA44 100101XXX 64/32 250000 - 25FFFF 128000 - 12FFFF SA45 100110XXX 64/32 260000 - 26FFFF 130000 - 137FFF SA46 100111XXX 64/32 270000 - 27FFFF 138000 - 13FFFF SA47 101000XXX 64/32 280000 - 28FFFF 140000 - 147FFF SA48 101001XXX 64/32 290000 - 29FFFF 148000 - 14FFFF SA49 101010XXX 64/32 2A0000 - 2AFFFF 150000 - 157FFF SA50 101011XXX 64/32 2B0000 - 2BFFFF 158000 - 15FFFF SA51 101100XXX 64/32 2C0000 - 2CFFFF 160000 - 167FFF SA52 101101XXX 64/32 2D0000 - 2DFFFF 168000 - 16FFFF SA53 101110XXX 64/32 2E0000 - 2EFFFF 170000 - 177FFF SA54 101111XXX 64/32 2F0000 - 2FFFFF 178000 - 17FFFF SA55 110000XXX 64/32 300000 - 30FFFF 180000 - 187FFF SA56 110001XXX 64/32 310000 - 31FFFF 188000 - 18FFFF SA57 110010XXX 64/32 320000 - 32FFFF 190000 - 197FFF SA58 110011XXX 64/32 330000 - 33FFFF 198000 - 19FFFF SA59 110100XXX 64/32 340000 - 34FFFF 1A0000 - 1A7FFF SA60 110101XXX 64/32 350000 - 35FFFF 1A8000 - 1AFFFF SA61 110110XXX 64/32 360000 - 36FFFF 1B0000 - 1B7FFF SA62 110111XXX 64/32 370000 - 37FFFF 1B8000 - 1BFFFF SA63 111000XXX 64/32 380000 - 38FFFF 1C0000 - 1C7FFF SA64 111001XXX 64/32 390000 - 39FFFF 1C8000 - 1CFFFF SA65 111010XXX 64/32 3A0000 - 3AFFFF 1D0000 - 1D7FFF SA66 111011XXX 64/32 3B0000 - 3BFFFF 1D8000 - 1DFFFF SA67 111100XXX 64/32 3C0000 - 3CFFFF 1E0000 - 1E7FFF SA68 111101XXX 64/32 3D0000 - 3DFFFF 1E8000 - 1EFFFF SA69 111110XXX 64/32 3E0000 - 3EFFFF 1F0000 - 1F7FFF SA70 111111XXX 64/32 3F0000 - 3FFFFF 1F8000 - 1FFFFF Note: Address range is A20 : A-1 in byte mode and A20 : A0 in word mode. See “Word/Byte Configuration” section. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 10 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Autoselect Mode The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on I/O7 - I/O0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires VID (9.5V to 10.5V) on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits. Refer to the corresponding Sector Address Tables. The Command Definitions table shows the remaining address bits that are don't care. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on I/O7 - I/O0.To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in the Command Definitions table. This method does not require VID. See "Command Definitions" for details on using the autoselect mode. Table 4. A29L320A Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) Description Mode Manufacturer ID: AMIC Device ID: CE OE WE A20 to A12 A11 to A10 A9 A8 to A7 A6 A5 to A2 A1 A0 I/O8 to I/O15 I/O7 to I/O0 L L H X X VID X L X L L X 37h 22h F6h L L H X X VID X L X L H Word A29L320A (Top Boot Block) Byte X F6h Device ID: Word 22h F9h X F9h X 7Fh X 01h (protected) X 00h (unprotected) A29L320A (Bottom Boot Block) L L H X X VID X L X L H Byte Continuation ID Sector Protection Verification L L L L H H X SA X X VID VID X X L L X X H H H L L=Logic Low= VIL, H=Logic High=VIH, SA=Sector Address, X=Don’t Care. Note: The autoselect codes may also be accessed in-system via command sequences. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 11 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection (Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector” applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Tables 5 and 6). Table 5. Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Table 6. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Sector / Sector Block A20–A12 Sector / Sector Block Size Sector / Sector Block A20–A12 Sector / Sector Block Size SA0 000000XXX 64 Kbytes SA70 111111XXX 64 Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes SA69- SA67 111101XXX 000001XXX SA1-SA3 000010XXX 111110XXX 000011XXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes 111100XXX SA4-SA7 0001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA66- SA63 1110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA8-SA11 0010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA62- SA59 1101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA12-SA15 0011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA58- SA55 1100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA16-SA19 0100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA54- SA51 1011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA20-SA23 0101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA50- SA47 1010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA24-SA27 0110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA46-SA43 1001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA28-SA31 0111XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA42-SA39 1000XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA32-SA35 1000XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA38-SA35 0111XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA36-SA39 1001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA34-SA31 0110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA40-SA43 1010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA30-SA27 0101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA44-SA47 1011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA26-SA23 0100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA48-SA51 1100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA22-SA19 0011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA52-SA55 1101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA18-SA15 0010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA56-SA59 1110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA14-SA11 0001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes SA10-SA8 111100XXX SA60-SA62 111101XXX 000001XXX 111110XXX 000010XXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes 000011XXX SA63 111111000 8 Kbytes SA7 000000111 8 Kbytes SA64 111111001 8 Kbytes SA6 000000110 8 Kbytes SA65 111111010 8 Kbytes SA5 000000101 8 Kbytes SA66 111111011 8 Kbytes SA4 000000100 8 Kbytes SA67 111111100 8 Kbytes SA3 000000011 8 Kbytes SA68 111111101 8 Kbytes SA2 000000010 8 Kbytes SA69 111111110 8 Kbytes SA1 000000001 8 Kbytes SA70 111111111 8 Kbytes SA0 000000000 8 Kbytes (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 12 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Sector Protection/Unprotection Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sectors. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for details. Sector protection / unprotection can be implemented via two methods. The primary method requires VID on the RESET pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2 shows the algorithm and the Sector Protect / Unprotect Timing Diagram illustrates the timing waveforms for this feature. This method uses standard microprocessor bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector unprotect write cycle. The alternate method for protection and unprotection is by software sector block protect/unprotect command. See Figure 2 for Command Flow. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See "Autoselect Mode" for details. Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE , CE or WE do not initiate a write cycle. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE =VIL, CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE and WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one. Power-Up Write Inhibit If WE = CE = VIL and OE = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE . The internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on the initial power-up. Temporary Sector Unprotect This feature allows temporary unprotection of previous protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET pin to VID. During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and the Temporary Sector Unprotect diagram shows the timing waveforms, for this feature. Hardware Data Protection The requirement of command unlocking sequence for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Definitions table). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during VCC power-up transitions, or from system noise. The device is powered up to read array data to avoid accidentally writing data to the array. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 13 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series START START 555/AA + 2AA/55 + 555/77 RESET = VID (Note 1) (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations Perform Erase or Program Operations XXX/F0 (Reset Command) RESET = VIH Soft-ware Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP/ACC=VIL, outermost boot sectors will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP/ACC=VIL, outermost boot sectors will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Figure 1-2. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation by Software Mode Figure 1-1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation by RESET Mode (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 14 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series START START Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address PLSCNT=1 RESET=VID Wait 1 us No Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode PLSCNT=1 RESET=VID Wait 1 us No First Write Cycle=60h? First Write Cycle=60h? Yes All sectors protected? Sector Protec: Write 60h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Wait 150 us Increment PLSCNT Reset PLSCNT=1 Wait 100 ms Increment PLSCNT Read from sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 PLSCNT= 10? No PLSCNT =25? No Yes Device failed Protect another sector? Verify Sector Unprotect : Write 40h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Increment PLSCNT Yes Read from sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 No Remove VID from RESET No Write reset command Sector Protect Algorithm No Yes Data=01h? Yes Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode Yes Set up sector address Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 No PLSCNT= 10? Sector Protect complete No Data=00h? Yes Yes Device failed Set up next sector address Last sector verified? No Yes Remove VID from RESET Sector Unprotect Algorithm Write reset Command Sector Unprotect complete Figure 2-1. In-System Sector Protect/Unprotect Algorithms (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 15 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series START START PLSCNT=1 555/AA + 2AA/55 + 555/77 Wait 1 us No Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode PLSCNT=1 Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address 555/AA + 2AA/55 + 555/77 Wait 1 us No First Write Cycle=60h? Yes Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Wait 150 us Reset PLSCNT=1 Wait 100 ms Increment PLSCNT Read from sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 PLSCNT= 10? No PLSCNT =25? No Device failed Yes Protect another sector? Verify Sector Unprotect : Write 40h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Increment PLSCNT Yes Read from sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 No Write reset command Sector Protect Algorithm No Yes Data=01h?** Yes Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode All sectors protected? Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 Increment PLSCNT No Yes Set up sector address Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 First Write Cycle=60h? No Sector Protect complete PLSCNT= 10? No Yes Device failed Set up next sector address Data=00h?** Yes Last sector verified? No Yes Sector Unprotect Algorithm Write reset Command Sector Unprotect complete Note: The term “sector” in the figure applies to both sectors and sector blocks * No other command is allowed during this process ** Access time is 200ns-300ns Figure 2-2. Software Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection Algorithms (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 16 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and backward-compatible for the specified flash device families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing interface for long-term compatibility. This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address 55h in word mode (or address AAh in byte mode), any time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses given in Table 5-8. In word mode, the upper address bits (A7-MSB) must be all zeros. To terminate reading CFI data, the system must write the reset command. The system can also write the CFI query command when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read CFI data at the addresses given in Table 5-8. The system must write the reset command to return the device to the autoselect mode. Table 7. CFI Query Identification String Addresses Addresses (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 20h 22h 24h 26h 28h 2Ah 2Ch 2Eh 30h 32h 34h Data 0051h 0052h 0059h 0002h 0000h 0040h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h Description Query Unique ASCII string “QRY” Primary OEM Command Set Address for Primary Extended Table Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists) Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists) Table 8. System Interface String Addresses Addresses (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 1Bh 36h 0027h 1Ch 38h 0036h Data Description VCC Min. (write/erase) I/O7- I/O4 : volt, I/O3- I/O0: 100 millivolt VCC Max. (write/erase) I/O7- I/O4: volt, I/O3- I/O0: 100 millivolt 1Dh 3Ah 0000h Vpp Min. voltage (00h = no Vpp pin present) 1Eh 3Ch 0000h Vpp Max. voltage (00h = no Vpp pin present) 1Fh 3Eh 0004h Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N μs 20h 40h 0000h Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N μs (00h = not supported) 21h 42h 000Ah Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms 22h 44h 0000h Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported) 23h 46h 0005h Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical 24h 48h 0000h Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical 25h 4Ah 0004h Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical 26h 4Ch 0000h Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported) (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 17 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Table 9. Device Geometry Definition Addresses Addresses (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 27h 4Eh 0016h 28h 50h 0002h 29h 52h 0000h 2Ah 54h 0000h Max. number of byte in multi-byte write = 2N 2Bh 56h 0000h (00h = not supported) 2Ch 58h 0002h Number of Erase Block Regions within device 2Dh 5Ah 0007h 2Eh 5Ch 0000h Erase Block Region 1 Information 2Fh 5Eh 0020h (refer to the CFI specification) 30h 60h 0000h 31h 62h 003Eh 32h 64h 0000h 33h 66h 0000h 34h 68h 0001h 35h 6Ah 0000h 36h 6Ch 0000h 37h 6Eh 0000h 38h 70h 0000h Data 39h 72h 0000h 3Ah 74h 0000h 3BH 76h 0000h 3Ch 78h 0000h (November, 2010, Version 1.6) Description Device Size = 2N byte Flash Device Interface description Erase Block Region 2 Information Erase Block Region 3 Information Erase Block Region 4 Information 18 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Table 10. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Addresses Addresses (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 40h 80h 0050h 41h 82h 0052h 42h 84h 0049h 43h 86h 0031h Major version number, ASCII 44h 88h 0031h Minor version number, ASCII 45h 8Ah 0000h Address Sensitive Unlock Data Description Query-unique ASCII string “PRI” 0 = Required, 1 = Not Required 46h 8Ch 0002h Erase Suspend 0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write 47h 8Eh 0001h 48h 90h 0001h Sector Protect 0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group Sector Temporary Unprotect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 49h 92h 0004h Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme 01 = 29F040 mode, 02 = 29F016 mode, 03 = 29F400 mode, 04 = 29L160 mode 4Ah 94h 0000h Simultaneous Operation 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 4Bh 96h 0000h 4Ch 98h 0000h Burst Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported Page Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page 4Dh 9Ah 0085h ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum 00 = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100mV 4Eh 9Ch 0095h 4Fh 9Eh 000Xh ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum 00 = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100mV Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag 02 = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 19 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Command Definitions Autoselect Command Sequence Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. The Command Definitions table defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE , whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE or CE , whichever happens first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the "AC Characteristics" section. The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and devices codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. The Command Definitions table shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in the Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table, which is intended for PROM programmers and requires VID on address bit A9. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect command. The device then enters the autoselect mode, and the system may read at any address any number of times, without initiating another command sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the manufacturer code and another read cycle at XX11h retrieves the continuation code. A read cycle at address XX01h returns the device code. A read cycle containing a sector address (SA) and the address 02h in returns 01h if that sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. Refer to the Sector Address tables for valid sector addresses. The system must write the reset command to exit the autoselect mode and return to reading array data. Reading Array Data The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The system can read array data using the standard read timings, except that if it reads at an address within erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See "Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands" for more information on this mode. The system must issue the reset command to re-enable the device for reading array data if I/O5 goes high, or while in the autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command" section, next. See also "Requirements for Reading Array Data" in the "Device Bus Operations" section for more information. The Read Operations table provides the read parameters, and Read Operation Timings diagram shows the timing diagram. Word/Byte Program Command Sequence The system may program the device by word or byte, depending on the state of the BYTE pin. Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verify the programmed cell margin. Table 9 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using I/O7, I/O6, or RY/ BY . See “White Operation Status” for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operation. The Byte Program command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has reset to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a “0” back to a “1”. Attempting to do so may halt the operation and set I/O5 to “1”, or cause the Data Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still “0”. Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a “1”. Reset Command Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don't care for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the device to reading array data (also applies to programming in Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to reading array data (also applies to autoselect during Erase Suspend). If I/O5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to reading array data (also applies during Erase Suspend). (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 20 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series 00h. Addresses are don’t care for both cycle. The device returns to reading array data. Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. See the Erase/Program Operations in “AC Characteristics” for parameters, and to Program Operation Timings for timing diagrams. START Write Program Command Sequence Chip Erase Command Sequence Chip erase is a six-bus-cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. The Command Definitions table shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. Any commands written to the chip during the Embedded Erase algorithm are ignored. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using I/O7, I/O6, or I/O2. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See the Erase/Program Operations tables in "AC Characteristics" for parameters, and to the Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings for timing waveforms. Data Poll from System Embedded Program algorithm in progress Verify Data ? No Yes Increment Address No Last Address ? Yes Programming Completed Sector Erase Command Sequence Sector erase is a six-bus-cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. The Command Definitions table shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram the memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the sector for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase timeout of 50μs begins. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50μs, otherwise the last address and command might not be accepted, and erasure may begin. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. If the time between additional sector erase commands can be assumed to be less than 50μs, the system need not monitor I/O3. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets the device to reading array data. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional sector addresses and commands. Note : See the appropriate Command Definitions table for program command sequence. Figure 3. Program Operation Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes or words to the device faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. The device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 9 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the twocycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the data 90h; the second cycle the data (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 21 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series The system can monitor I/O3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out. (See the " I/O3: Sector Erase Timer" section.) The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using I/O7, I/O6, or I/O2. Refer to "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits. 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase/Program Operations tables in the "AC Characteristics" section for parameters, and to the Sector Erase Operations Timing diagram for timing waveforms. The system must write the Erase Resume command (address bits are "don't care") to exit the erase suspend mode and continue the sector erase operation. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the device has resumed erasing. START Write Erase Command Sequence Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands The Erase Suspend command allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50μs time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend command during the Sector Erase time-out immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. Addresses are "don't cares" when writing the Erase Suspend command. When the Erase Suspend command is written during a sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20μs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation has been suspended, the system can read array data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device "erase suspends" all sectors selected for erasure.) Normal read and write timings and command definitions apply. Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status data on I/O7 - I/O0. The system can use I/O7, or I/O6 and I/O2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erasesuspended. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the system can once again read array data within nonsuspended sectors. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the I/O7 or I/O6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. See "Write Operation Status" for more information. The system may also write the autoselect command sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend mode. The device allows reading autoselect codes even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory array. When the device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another valid operation. See "Autoselect Command Sequence" for more information. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) Data Poll from System Embedded Erase algorithm in progress No Data = FFh ? Yes Erasure Completed Note : 1. See the appropriate Command Definitions table for erase command sequences. 2. See "I/O 3 : Sector Erase Timer" for more information. Figure 4. Erase Operation 22 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Table 11. A29L320A Command Definitions Autoselect (Note 8) Manufacturer ID Device ID, Top Boot Block Device ID, Bottom Boot Block Continuation ID Sector Protect Verify (Note 9) Cycles Command Sequence (Note 1) Read (Note 6) Reset (Note 7) 1 1 Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte 4 4 4 4 Word Command Temporary Sector Unprotect (Note9) First Addr Data RA RD XXX F0 555 AA AAA 555 AA AAA 555 AA AAA 555 AA AAA Second Addr Data Third Fourth Fifth Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 2AA 4 Byte CFI Query (Note 10) Bus Cycles (Notes 2 - 5) AAA Word 1 Byte Word Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte Word Unlock Bypass 3 Byte Unlock Bypass Program (Note 2 11) Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 12) 2 Word Chip Erase 6 Byte Word Sector Erase 6 Byte Erase Suspend (Note 13) 1 Erase Resume (Note 14) 1 Program AA 55 AA 555 AAA 55 55 55 55 90 90 90 90 555 55 555 90 AAA X00 Sixth Addr Data 37 X01 22F6 X02 F6 X01 22F9 X02 F9 X03 7F X06 (SA) XX00 X02 XX01 00 (SA) X04 01 98 AA 2AA 555 55 555 AA AAA 555 AA AAA XXX A0 2AA 555 2AA 555 PA 55 XXX 90 555 AA AAA 555 AA AAA XXX B0 XXX 30 XXX 2AA 555 2AA 555 00 55 55 555 AAA 77 555 AAA 555 AAA A0 555 AAA 555 AAA 80 PA PD 555 AAA 555 AAA AA 20 PD 55 80 AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 555 AAA SA 10 30 Legend: X = Don't care RA = Address of the memory location to be read. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE or CE pulse, whichever happens later. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE or CE pulse, whichever happens first. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A20- A12 select a unique sector. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 23 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Note: 1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operation. 4. Address bits A20 - A11 are don't cares for unlock and command cycles, unless SA or PA required. 5. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array data. 6. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data when device is in the autoselect mode, or if I/O5 goes high (while the device is providing status data). 7. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. 8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a protected sector. See "Autoselect Command Sequence" for more information. 9. Once a reset command is applied, software temporary unprotect is exit to return to read array data. But under erase suspend condition, this command is still effective even a reset command has been applied. The reset command which can deactivate the software temporary unprotect command is useful only after the erase command is complete. 10. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode. 11. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command. 12. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the device is in the unlock bypass mode. 13. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. 14. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 24 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Write Operation Status Several bits, I/O2, I/O3, I/O5, I/O6, I/O7, RY/ BY are provided in the A29L320A to determine the status of a write operation. Table 10 and the following subsections describe the functions of these status bits. I/O7, I/O6 and RY/ BY each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are discussed first. START Read I/O7-I/O0 Address = VA I/O7: Data Polling The Data Polling bit, I/O7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data Polling is Yes I/O7 = Data ? valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the program or erase command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on I/O7 the complement of the datum programmed to I/O7. This I/O7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to I/O7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on I/O7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data Polling on I/O7 is active for approximately 2μs, then the device returns to reading array data. During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data Polling produces a "0" on I/O7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data Polling produces a "1" on I/O7.This is analogous to the complement/true datum output described for the Embedded Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits in a sector to "1"; prior to this, the device outputs the "complement," or "0." The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on I/O7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data Polling on I/O7 is active for approximately 100μs, then the device returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. When the system detects I/O7 has changed from the complement to true data, it can read valid data at I/O7 - I/O0 on the following read cycles. This is because I/O7 may change asynchronously with I/O0 - I/O6 while Output Enable ( OE ) is asserted low. The Data Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) figure in the "AC Characteristics" section illustrates this. Table 10 shows the outputs for Data No No I/O5 = 1? Yes Read I/O7 - I/O0 Address = VA Yes I/O7 = Data ? No FAIL Note : 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is an address within any sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. I/O7 should be rechecked even if I/O5 = "1" because I/O7 may change simultaneously with I/O5. Polling on I/O7. Figure 5 shows the Data Polling algorithm. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) PASS Figure 5. Data Polling Algorithm 25 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series RY/ BY : Read/ Busy I/O2: Toggle Bit II The RY/ BY is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that indicates whether an Embedded algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/ BY status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/ BY is an open-drain output, several RY/ BY pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is ready to read array data (including during the Erase Suspend mode), or is in the standby mode. Table 10 shows the outputs for RY/ BY . Refer to “ RESET Timings”, “Timing Waveforms for Program Operation” and “Timing Waveforms for Chip/Sector Erase Operation” for more information. I/O6: Toggle Bit I Toggle Bit I on I/O6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause I/O6 to toggle. (The system may use either OE or CE to control the read cycles.) When the operation is complete, I/O6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, I/O6 toggles for approximately 100μs, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use I/O6 and I/O2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), I/O6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, I/O6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use I/O2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use I/O7 (see the subsection on " I/O7 : Data Polling"). If a program address falls within a protected sector, I/O6 toggles for approximately 2μs after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. I/O6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. The Write Operation Status table shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on I/O6. Refer to Figure 6 for the toggle bit algorithm, and to the Toggle Bit Timings figure in the "AC Characteristics" section for the timing diagram. The I/O2 vs. I/O6 figure shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on " I/O2: Toggle Bit II". (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 26 The "Toggle Bit II" on I/O2, when used with I/O6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence. I/O2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE or CE to control the read cycles.) But I/O2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. I/O6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 10 to compare outputs for I/O2 and I/O6. Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section " I/O2: Toggle Bit II" explains the algorithm. See also the " I/O6: Toggle Bit I" subsection. Refer to the Toggle Bit Timings figure for the toggle bit timing diagram. The I/O2 vs. I/O6 figure shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in graphical form. Reading Toggle Bits I/O6, I/O2 Refer to Figure 6 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read I/O7 - I/O0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, a system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on I/O7 - I/O0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of I/O5 is high (see the section on I/O5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as I/O5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not complete the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and I/O5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and I/O5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 6). I/O5: Exceeded Timing Limits I/O5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions I/O5 produces a "1." This is a failure condition that indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series The I/O5 failure condition may appear if the system tries to program a "1 "to a location that is previously programmed to "0." Only an erase operation can change a "0" back to a "1." Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the operation has exceeded the timing limits, I/O5 produces a "1." Under both these conditions, the system must issue the reset command to return the device to reading array data. START Read I/O7-I/O0 I/O3: Sector Erase Timer After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read I/O3 to determine whether or not an erase operation has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out is complete, I/O3 switches from "0" to "1." The system may ignore I/O3 if the system can guarantee that the time between additional sector erase commands will always be less than 50μs. See also the "Sector Erase Command Sequence" section. After the sector erase command sequence is written, the system should read the status on I/O7 ( Data Polling) or I/O6 (Toggle Bit 1) to ensure the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read I/O3. If I/O3 is "1", the internally controlled erase cycle has begun; all further commands (other than Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If I/O3 is "0", the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of I/O3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If I/O3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 10 shows the outputs for I/O3. Read I/O7-I/O0 Toggle Bit = Toggle ? (Note 1) No Yes No I/O5 = 1? Yes Read I/O7 - I/O0 Twice Toggle Bit = Toggle ? (Notes 1,2) No Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Commplete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete Notes : 1. Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is toggling. See text. 2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as I/O5 changes to "1". See text. Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 27 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Table 12. Write Operation Status I/O7 Operation I/O6 (Note 1) Standard Mode Erase Suspend Mode Embedded Program Algorithm Embedded Erase Algorithm Reading within Erase Suspended Sector Reading within Non-Erase Suspend Sector Erase-Suspend-Program I/O5 I/O3 (Note 2) I/O2 RY/ BY (Note 1) I/O7 Toggle 0 N/A No toggle 0 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1 Data Data Data Data Data 1 I/O7 Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0 Notes: 1. I/O7 and I/O2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 2. I/O5 switches to “1” when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. See “I/O5: Exceeded Timing Limits” for more information. Maximum Negative Input Overshoot 20ns 20ns +0.8V -0.5V -2.0V 20ns Maximum Positive Input Overshoot 20ns VCC+2.0V VCC+0.5V 2.0V 20ns (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 20ns 28 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series DC Characteristics CMOS Compatible Parameter Parameter Description Symbol ILI Input Load Current ILIT ILO A9 Input Load Current Output Leakage Current Test Description Unit VCC = VCC Max, A9 =12.5V ±1.0 35 μA VOUT = VSS to VCC. VCC = VCC Max ±1.0 μA VIN = VSS to VCC. VCC = VCC Max ICC2 ICC3 VCC Active Write (Program/Erase) Current (Notes 2, 3, 4) VCC Standby Current (Note 2) 10 16 1 MHz 2 4 CE = VIL, OE = VIH 5 MHz 10 16 Word Mode 1 MHz 2 4 CE = VIL, OE =VIH 20 30 mA CE = RESET = VCC ± 0.3V 0.5 5 μA RESET = VSS ± 0.3V 0.5 5 μA VIH = VCC ± 0.3V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3V 0.5 5 μA VIL VCC Standby Current During Reset (Note 2) Automatic Sleep Mode (Note 2, 4, 5) Input Low Level VIH Input High Level VHH Voltage for WP /ACC Sector Protect/ VCC=3.0V ± 10% Unprotect and Program Acceleration Voltage for Autoselect and VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% Temporary Unprotect Sector Output Low Voltage IOL = 4.0mA, VCC = VCC Min ICC4 ICC5 VID VOL VOH1 VOH2 Output High Voltage μA 5 MHz Byte Mode ICC1 Typ. Max. CE = VIL, OE = VIH VCC Active Read Current (Notes 1, 2) Min. IOH = -2.0 mA, VCC = VCC Min IOH = -100 μA, VCC = VCC Min mA -0.5 0.8 V 0.7 x VCC VCC + 0.3 V 9.5 10.5 V 9.5 10.5 V 0.45 V 0.85 x VCC VCC - 0.4 V V Notes: 1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE at VIH. Typical VCC is 3.3V. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCC max. 3. ICC active while Embedded Algorithm (program or erase) is in progress. 4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30ns. Typical sleep mode current is 500nA. 5. Not 100% tested. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 29 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series DC Characteristics (continued) Zero Power Flash Supply Current in mA 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Time in ns Note: Addresses are switching at 1MHz ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) 10 3.6V 8 Supply Current in mA 3.0V 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency in MHz Note : T = 25 ° C Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 30 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series AC Characteristics Read Only Operations Description Parameter Symbols JEDEC Std tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) Test Setup Speed Min. Unit -70 -80 -90 -120 70 80 90 120 ns 70 80 90 120 ns CE = VIL OE = VIL Max. OE = VIL Max. 70 80 90 120 ns Max. 30 30 40 50 ns 0 0 0 0 0 ns 10 10 10 10 10 ns Max. 16 16 16 16 ns 16 16 16 16 ns 0 0 0 0 ns Read Toggle and Data Polling tEHQZ tHZ Chip Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1) tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1) tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time from Addresses, CE or OE , Whichever Occurs First (Note 1) Min. Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Test Conditions and Test Setup for test specifications. Timing Waveforms for Read Only Operation tRC Addresses Addresses Stable tACC CE tDF tOE OE tOEH WE tCE tOH High-Z Output Output Valid High-Z RESET 0V RY/BY (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 31 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series AC Characteristics Hardware Reset ( RESET ) Parameter JEDEC Std Description Test Setup All Speed Options Unit tREADY RESET Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) Max 20 μs tREADY RESET Pin Low (Not During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) Max 500 ns tRP RESET Pulse Width Min 500 ns tRH RESET High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 50 ns tRB RY/ BY Recovery Time Min 0 ns tRPD RESET Low to Standby Mode Min 20 μs Note: Not 100% tested. RESET Timings RY/BY CE, OE tRH RESET tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms ~ ~ ~ ~ tReady RY/BY tRB CE, OE ~ ~ RESET tRP (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 32 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Temporary Sector Unprotect Parameter JEDEC Std tVIDR Description tRSP tVHH Unit VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 500 ns RESET Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 4 μs Min 250 ns Min 4 μs RESET Hold Time from RY/ BY High for Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect tRRB All Speed Options Note: Not 100% tested. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram VID ~ ~ VID VSS, VIL, or VIH VSS, VIL, or VIH RESET tVIDR tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE ~ ~ WE ~ ~ ~ ~ tRSP RY/BY tRRB Accelerated Program Timing Diagram VCC WP/ACC ~ ~ VHH VIL or VIH VIL or VIH tVHH tVHH AC Characteristics Word/Byte Configuration ( BYTE ) Parameter JEDEC All Speed Options Description Std -70 -80 -90 Unit -120 CE to BYTE Switching Low or High Max tFLQZ BYTE Switching Low to Output High-Z Max 25 25 30 30 ns tHQV BYTE Switching High to Output Active Min 70 80 90 120 ns tELFL/tELFH (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 33 ns 5 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series BYTE Timings for Read Operations CE OE BYTE tELFL BYTE Switching from word to byte mode Data Output (I/O0-I/O14) I/O0-I/O14 Data Output (I/O0-I/O7) I/O15 Output I/O15 (A-1) Address Input tFLQZ tELFH BYTE BYTE Switching from byte to word mode I/O0-I/O14 Data Output (I/O0-I/O7) I/O15 (A-1) Address Input Data Output (I/O0-I/O14) I/O15 Output tFHQV BYTE Timings for Write Operations CE The falling edge of the last WE signal WE BYTE tSET (tAS) tHOLD(tAH) Note: Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 34 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series AC Characteristics Erase and Program Operations Parameter Speed Description JEDEC Std tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVWL tAS tWLAX Unit -70 -80 -90 -120 Min. 70 80 90 120 ns Address Setup Time Min. 0 0 0 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time Min. 40 45 45 50 ns tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min. 40 45 45 50 ns tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min. 0 ns tOES Output Enable Setup Time Min. 0 ns Read Recover Time Before Write Min. 0 ns tGHWL tGHWL ( OE high to WE low) tELWL tCS CE Setup Time Min. 0 ns tWHEH tCH CE Hold Time Min. 0 ns tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min. tWHWL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min. 30 Byte Typ. 20 tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Word Typ. 40 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ. 1 sec tvcs VCC Set Up Time (Note 1) Min. 50 μs tRB Recovery Time from RY/ BY (Note 1) Min 0 ns Program/Erase Valid to RY/ BY Delay (Note 1) Min 90 ns tWHWH2 tWHWH2 tBUSY Byte Programming Operation (Note 2) 30 35 35 50 ns ns μs Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase and Programming Performance" section for more information. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 35 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Timing Waveforms for Program Operation Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) PA 555h PA tAH PA ~ ~ ~ ~ Addresses tAS ~ ~ tWC Read Status Data (last two cycles) CE ~ ~ tCH OE tWP ~ ~ tWHWH1 WE tCS tWPH A0h Data tDH PD ~ ~ tDS Status DOUT tRB tBUSY ~ ~ ~ ~ RY/BY tVCS VCC Note : 1. PA = program addrss, PD = program data, Dout is the true data at the program address. 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 36 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Timing Waveforms for Chip/Sector Erase Operation Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS ~ ~ tWC SA 2AAh VA 555h for chip erase tAH VA ~ ~ ~ ~ Addresses Read Status Data ~ ~ CE OE tCH ~ ~ tWP WE tWPH tWHWH2 tCS tDH 55h Data 30h ~ ~ tDS 10h for chip erase tBUSY In Progress Complete tRB ~ ~ RY/BY ~ ~ tVCS VCC Note : 1. SA = Sector Address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see "Write Operaion Ststus"). 2. Illustratin shows device in word mode. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 37 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Timing Waveforms for Data Polling (During Embedded Algorithms) ~ ~ tRC Addresses VA tACC CE VA ~ ~ ~ ~ VA tCE tCH ~ ~ tOE OE tDF ~ ~ tOEH WE tOH Status Data ~ ~ Complement Complement True Valid Data ~ ~ High-Z I/O7 Status Data True Valid Data High-Z I/O0 - I/O6 High-Z tBUSY ~ ~ RY/BY Note : VA = Valid Address. Illustation shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 38 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Timing Waveforms for Toggle Bit (During Embedded Algorithms) ~ ~ tRC Addresses VA tACC CE VA VA ~ ~ ~ ~ VA tCE tCH tOE ~ ~ OE tDF ~ ~ tOEH WE I/O6 , I/O2 High-Z tBUSY Valid Status Valid Status (first read) (second read) ~ ~ tOH Valid Status Valid Data (stop togging) ~ ~ RY/BY Note: VA = Valid Address; not required for I/O6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 39 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Timing Waveforms for Sector Protect/Unprotect VID VIH ~ ~ RESET SA, A6, A1, A0 Valid* Valid* ~ ~ Valid* Verify ~ ~ Sector Protect/Unprotect 60h 60h 40h Status ~ ~ Data Sector Protect:150us Sector Unprotect:15ms 1us CE WE OE Note : For sector protect, A6=0, A1=1, A0=0. For sector unprotect, A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Timing Waveforms for I/O2 vs. I/O6 ~ ~ Erase Complete ~ ~ ~ ~ Erase ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Erase Suspend Read ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I/O2 ~ ~ I/O6 Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Read ~ ~ Erase Erase Resume ~ ~ WE Enter Erase Suspend Program ~ ~ ~ ~ Erase Suspend ~ ~ Enter Embedded Erasing I/O2 and I/O6 toggle with OE and CE Note : Both I/O6 and I/O2 toggle with OE or CE. See the text on I/O6 and I/O2 in the section "Write Operation Status" for more information. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 40 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Timing Waveforms for Alternate CE Controlled Write Operation PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase Data Polling ~ ~ 555 for program 2AA for erase PA ~ ~ Addresses tAS tWH tAH ~ ~ tWC ~ ~ WE OE tWHWH1 or 2 ~ ~ tCP tBUSY tCPH CE tWS tDS Data tRH A0 for program 55 for erase PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase I/O7 DOUT ~ ~ ~ ~ tDH RESET ~ ~ RY/BY Note : 1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, SA = Sector Address, I/O7 = Complement of Data Input, DOUT = Array Data. 2. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence. Erase and Programming Performance Parameter Typ. (Note 1) Unit Sector Erase Time 1.0 sec Chip Erase Time 45 sec Byte Programming Time 20 μs Word Programming Time 40 μs Chip Programming Time Byte Mode 32 sec (Note 2) Word Mode 20 sec Comments Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure Excludes system-level overhead (Note 4) Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0V VCC, 10,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typically assumes checkerboard pattern. 2. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum byte program time listed. If the maximum byte program time given is exceeded, only then does the device set I/O5 = 1. See the section on I/O5 for further information. 3. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 4. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the four-bus-cycle command sequence for programming. See Table 9 for further information on command definitions. 5. The device has a guaranteed minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 100,000 cycles. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 41 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Latch-up Characteristics Description Min. Max. -1.0V VCC+1.0V -100 mA +100 mA -1.0V 12.5V Input Voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins VCC Current Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, OE and RESET ) Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 5.0V, one pin at time. TSOP/TFBGA Pin Capacitance Parameter Symbol CIN COUT CIN2 Parameter Description Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Control Pin Capacitance Test Setup VIN=0 VOUT=0 VIN=0 TSOP Typ. Max. 6 7.5 Unit pF TFBGA 4.2 5 pF TSOP 8.5 12 pF TFBGA 5.4 6.5 pF TSOP 7.5 9 pF TFBGA 3.9 4.7 pF Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0MHz Data Retention Parameter Test Conditions Min Unit 150°C 10 Years 125°C 20 Years Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 42 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Test Conditions Test Specifications Test Condition -70 -80 Output Load -90 -120 Unit 100 pF 1 TTL gate Output Load Capacitance, CL(including jig capacitance) 30 100 Input Rise and Fall Times 100 5 Input Pulse Levels ns 0.0 – VCC V Input timing measurement reference levels 0.5VCC V Output timing measurement reference levels 0.5VCC V Test Setup 3.0V 2.7 KW Device Under Test CL 6.2 KW Diodes = IN3064 or Equivalent Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels VCC Input 0.5VCC Measurement Level 0.5VCC Output 0.0V (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 43 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Ordering Information Top Boot Sector Flash Part No. Access Time (ns) Active Read Current Typ. (mA) Program/Erase Current Typ. (mA) Standby Current Typ. (μA) Package A29L320ATV-70F 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320ATV-70UF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320ATV-70IF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP 70 10 20 0.5 A29L320ATG-70F 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATG-70UF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATG-70IF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATV-80F 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320ATV-80UF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320ATV-80IF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP 80 10 20 0.5 A29L320ATG-80F 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATG-80UF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATG-80IF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATV-90F 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320ATV-90UF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320ATV-90IF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP 90 10 20 0.5 A29L320ATG-90F 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATG-90UF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATG-90IF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATV-120F 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320ATV-120UF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320ATV-120IF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP 120 10 20 0.5 A29L320ATG-120F 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATG-120UF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320ATG-120IF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA Note: -U is for industrial operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C -I is for industrial operating temperature range: -25°C to +85°C (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 44 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Ordering Information (continued) Bottom Boot Sector Flash Part No. Access Time (ns) Active Read Current Typ. (mA) Program/Erase Current Typ. (mA) Standby Current Typ. (μA) Package A29L320AUV-70F 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320AUV-70UF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320AUV-70IF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP 70 10 20 0.5 A29L320AUG-70F 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUG-70UF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUG-70IF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUV-80F 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320AUV-80UF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320AUV-80IF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP 80 10 20 0.5 A29L320AUG-80F 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUG-80UF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUG-80IF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUV-90F 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320AUV-90UF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320AUV-90IF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP 90 10 20 0.5 A29L320AUG-90F 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUG-90UF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUG-90IF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUV-120F 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320AUV-120UF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP A29L320AUV-120IF 48 Pin Pb-Free TSOP 120 10 20 0.5 A29L320AUG-120F 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUG-120UF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA A29L320AUG-120IF 48 ball Pb-Free TFBGA Note: -U is for industrial operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C -I is for industrial operating temperature range: -25°C to +85°C (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 45 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Package Information TSOP 48L (Type I) Outline Dimensions unit: inches/mm 1 48 24 25 y D1 A1 A2 A D 0.25 c S e E b D Detail "A" L θ Detail "A" Symbol Dimensions in inches Dimensions in mm Min Nom Max Min Nom Max A - - 0.047 - - 1.20 A1 0.002 - 0.006 0.05 - 0.15 A2 0.037 0.039 0.042 0.94 1.00 1.06 b 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.18 0.22 0.27 c 0.004 - 0.008 0.12 - 0.20 D 0.779 0.787 0.795 19.80 20.00 20.20 D1 0.720 0.724 0.728 18.30 18.40 18.50 E - 0.472 0.476 - 12.00 12.10 e L 0.020 BASIC 0.020 S 0.024 0.50 BASIC 0.0275 0.50 0.011 Typ. 0.60 0.70 0.28 Typ. y - - 0.004 - - 0.10 θ 0° - 8° 0° - 8° Notes: 1. The maximum value of dimension D includes end flash. 2. Dimension E does not include resin fins. 3. Dimension S includes end flash. (November, 2010, Version 1.6) 46 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29L320A Series Package Information 48LD CSP (6 x 8 mm) Outline Dimensions unit: mm (48TFBGA) BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW b 3 2 1 1 H H G G F F E E D D C C B B A A 2 3 4 5 6 E 4 E1 5 e 6 e D1 Ball*A1 CORNER D A SIDE VIEW SEATING PLANE A1 C 0.10 C Symbol A A1 b D D1 e E E1 (November, 2010, Version 1.6) Dimensions in mm Min. 0.20 0.30 5.90 Nom. 0.25 6.00 4.00 BSC 0.80 7.90 8.00 5.60 BSC 47 Max. 1.20 0.30 0.40 6.10 8.10 AMIC Technology, Corp.