A PLUS MAKE YOUR PRODUCTION A-PLUS ASM0402C DATA SHEET APLUS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INC. Address: 3 F-10, No. 32, Sec. 1, Chenggung Rd., Taipei, Taiwan 115, R.O.C. (115)台北市南港區成功路㆒段 32 號 3 樓之 10. Sales E-mail: Mr. Jason [email protected] TEL: 886-2-2782-9266 Technology E-mail: Mr. George [email protected] FAX: 886-2-2782-9255 WEBSITE : http: //www.aplusinc.com.tw ASM0402C ASM0402C – VERY LOW-COST VOICE SYNTHESIZER WITH 4-BIT MICROPROCESSOR 1.0 General Description The ASM0402C is very low cost voice synthesizer with 4-bit microprocessor. It has various features including 4-bit ALU, ROM, RAM, I/O ports, timers, clock generator, watchdog timer(WDT), voice synthesizer, etc. It consists of 22 instructions in the device. With CMOS technology and halt function can minimize power dissipation. Its architecture is similar to RISC, with two stages of instruction pipeline. It allows all instructions to be executed in a single cycle, except for program branches and data table read instructions (which need two instruction cycles). 1.1 Feature Single power supply can operate from 2.4V through 5V Internal Program ROM: 2K x 10-bit 1 sets of 14-bit DPR can access up to 16K x 10 bits data memory space Data Registers: • 48 x 4-bit data RAM (00-1Fh plus 40h-4Fh) • Unbanked special function registers (SFR) range: 20h-3Fh I/O Ports: • PRA: 2-bit I/O Port A (2Bh) On-chip clock generator: Resistive Clock Drive(RM) Timer: 1 • Timer0: a 9-bit auto-reload timer/counter Stack: 2-level subroutine nesting HALT and Release from HALT function to reduce power consumption Watch Dog Timer (WDT) Instruction: 1-cycle instruction except for table read and program branches which are 2-cycles Number of instruction: 22 The Voice function can be implemented by microprocessor instruction • One 8-bit COUT output for ASMxxxxx 1 Rev 1.0 ASM0402C FIGURE 1.1 : Block Diagram of ASM0402C Data Bus[3:0] ROM Latch PCLATCH(8) PCL(4) Stack(12) PC[11:0] (ADDR[13:12]) =00b (2-Level) ADDR[13:0] 0 ROM_ADDR[13:0] Instruction Bus [9:0] 1 DPR3,2,1 Instruction Latch Program (Data) ROM DPR[13:0] Instruction Decoder Control Signal DLATCH(10) ROM_Data[9:0] Data Bus[3:0] Instruction Bus [9:0] Instruction Bus [9:0] PCH(8) Accumlator(4) SRAM ALU(4) Immediate(4) (48 x 4) PRA(2) Timer0(9) 00h-1Fh 40h-4Fh Register(4) weak or strong pull-low for PRA enter test mode One-Channel ( Voice synthesizer ) Reset Chip Reset Chip Clock Generator PRASL(2) VDD/GND Power on Reset RESET pin COUT OSC Test select PRA0 P1,P2,P3,P4 COUT 2 Rev 1.0 ASM0402C FIGURE 1.2 : External ROM Map of ASM0402C PC[11:0] 12bit x 2 STACK 14-bit Data Pointer Reset Vector 00000h 00080h Reserved for Testing 00080h-003FFh 00400h Program and data ROM 00000h-007FFh 007FFh(2K) Data ROM 00000h-03FFFh 03FFFh(16Kx10-bits) 3 Rev 1.0 ASM0402C 1.2 Pin-Out ASM0402C Pin-Out VDD PRA1 I I/O PRA0/RESET I/O OSC COUT GND TEST I O I O Power supply during operation STI I/O port with programmable strong pull-low or weak pull-low or fix-inputStd./O.D. floating capability Output type with standard or Open-Drain output STI I/O port with programmable strong pull-low or weak pull-low or fix-inputStd./O.D. floating capability Output type with standard or Open-Drain output Mask option selected as an external RESET pin with weak pull-low capability RM mode Oscillator input Current Output of Audio Circuit Ground Potential Enter Test Mode. ( TEST = High ) 1.3 Application circuit ASM0402C 4 Rev 1.0 ASM0402C 1.4 Bonding Diagram 16K x 10 bit ROM Y=1030+100 (um) ASM0402C CHIP SIZE: X= 1560+100(um) , Y= 1030+100(um) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 X = 1560+100(um) ASM0402C Pad Location PAD # PAD Name 1 COUT 2 RA_PAD[1] 3 RA_PAD[0]/RESET 4 OSC_PAD 5 GND Chip Size: X=1560+100 (um), Y=1030+100 (um) Y PAD # PAD Name X Y 6 TEST_PAD -509.92 -430.32 507.6 -430.32 7 VDD -203.2 -430.32 677.52 -430.32 X -9.04 117.25 -347.6 -430.32 -430.32 -430.32 5 Rev 1.0 ASM0402C 1.5 DC Characteristics for ASMxxxxx SYMBOL PARAMETER OPERATING VOLTAGE VDD Isb SUPPLY CURREN T Iop STANDBY OPERATING INPUT CURRENT /Internal pull low Iih OUTPUT HIGH CURRENT OUTPUT LOW CURRENT Ioh Iol VDD MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 2.4 3 3 5 3 5 3 5 2 7 3 9 5 -5.2 3 5 3 5 -3 -8 7 20 5 V 1 1 uA CONDITION depending on Freq. 4MHz, RM in HALT Mode 4MHz, RM IO Floating 4MHz, RM in HALT Mode (IO Ports with weak pull-high pull-low) mA uA 4MHz, RM (IO ports) mA dF/F FREQUENCY STABILITY -10 10 % dF/F Fosc VARIATION -20 20 % Fosc(3v)Fosc(2.4v) Fosc (3v) VDD=3V, Rosc=910k, 4MHz FIGURE 1.3 : Frequency Range for Rosc in RM mode Resistor(k ohm) 3v Freq.(MHz) 1200 3.125 1000 3.785 820 4.445 470 7.2 R o sc & Fre q . Freq. MHz 8 7 .2 6 4 .4 4 5 4 3 .7 8 5 3 .1 2 5 2 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 R o sc k o h m 6 Rev 1.0 1400