MCP79400/MCP79401/MCP79402
I2C™ Real-Time Clock/Calendar with SRAM, Unique ID
and Battery Switchover
Device Selection Table
Description:
Part Number
SRAM
(Bytes)
Unique ID
MCP79400
64
Blank
MCP79401
64
EUI-48™
MCP79402
64
EUI-64™
Features:
• Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTCC), Battery
Backed:
- Hours, Minutes, Seconds, Day of Week, Day,
Month and Year
- Dual alarm with single output
• On-Chip Digital Trimming/Calibration:
- Range -127 to +127 ppm
- Resolution 1 ppm
• Programmable Open-Drain Output Control:
- CLKOUT with 4 selectable frequencies
- Alarm output
• 64 Bytes SRAM, Battery Backed
• 64-Bit Unique ID:
- User or factory programmable
- Protected EEPROM
- EUI-48™ or EUI-64™ MAC address
- Custom ID programming
• Automatic VCC Switchover to VBAT Backup
Supply
• Power-Fail Time-Stamp for Battery Switchover
• Low-Power CMOS Technology:
- Dynamic Current: 400 A max read
- Dynamic Current: 400 A max SRAM
- Battery Backup Current: <700nA @ 1.8V
• 100 kHz and 400 kHz Compatibility
• ESD Protection >4,000V
• 1 Million Erase/Write Cycles for Unique ID
• Packages include 8-Lead SOIC, TSSOP, 2x3
TDFN, MSOP
• Pb-Free and RoHS Compliant
• Temperature Ranges:
- Industrial (I): -40°C to +85°C
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
The MCP7940X series of low-power Real-Time Clocks
(RTC) uses digital timing compensation for an accurate
clock/calendar, a programmable output control for
versatility, a power sense circuit that automatically
switches to the backup supply, and nonvolatile memory
for data storage. Using a low-cost 32.768 kHz crystal,
it tracks time using several internal registers. For
communication, the MCP7940X uses the I2C™ bus.
The clock/calendar automatically adjusts for months
with fewer than 31 days, including corrections for
leap years. The clock operates in either the 24-hour
or 12-hour format with an AM/PM indicator and
settable alarm(s) to the second, minute, hour, day of
the week, date or month. Using the programmable
CLKOUT, frequencies of 32.768, 8.192 and 4.096
kHz and 1 Hz can be generated from the external
crystal.
Along with the battery-backed SRAM memory, a 64-bit
protected EEPROM space is available for a unique ID
or MAC address to be programmed at the factory or by
the end user.
The device is fully accessible through the serial
interface while VCC is between 1.8V and 5.5V, but can
operate down to 1.3V for timekeeping and SRAM
retention only.
The RTC series of devices are available in the standard
8-lead SOIC, TSSOP, MSOP and 2x3 TDFN packages.
Package Types
MSOP
X1
1
8
VCC
X2
2
7
MFP
VBAT
3
6
SCL
VSS
4
5
SDA
TDFN
X1 1
X2 2
VBAT 3
VSS 4
SOIC, TSSOP
X1
1
8
VCC
X2
2
7
MFP
VBAT
3
6
SCL
VSS
4
5
SDA
8 VCC
7 MFP
6 SCL
5 SDA
DS25009C-page 1
MCP7940X
FIGURE 1-1:
TYPICAL OPERATING
CIRCUIT
RTCC
Oscillator
X1
Time-Stamp/
Alarms
X2
VCC
SRAM
MFP
I2C™
VBAT Switch
VBAT
VSS
SCL
SDA
ID
FIGURE 1-2:
SCHEMATIC
SYSTEM VCC
C1
Note 1
R1
R2
R3
X1
VCC
X2
MFP
MFP
SCL
SCL
SDA
SDA
CX1
CX2
VBAT
D1
VSS
R4
MCP7941X
X1
C2
BAT
Note 1: A 100nF Capacitor should be placed as close to the Vcc pin on the device
as possible.
DS25009C-page 2
Suggested Values:
C1
100nF
CX1, CX2
See Text
C2
100pF
R1
10K
R2,3
2.2K
R4
1K
D1
Schottky
BAT
Backup Supply
X1
32.768 kHz Crystal
(See Text)
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
1.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings (†)
VCC.............................................................................................................................................................................6.5V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. VSS ..........................................................................................................-0.6V to VCC +1.0V
Storage temperature ...............................................................................................................................-65°C to +150°C
Ambient temperature with power applied................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
ESD protection on all pins 4 kV
† NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
TABLE 1-1:
DC CHARACTERISTICS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
Electrical Characteristics:
Industrial (I):
VCC = +1.8V to 5.5V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
TA = -40°C to +85°C
Conditions
—
SCL, SDA pins
—
—
—
—
D1
VIH
High-level input voltage
0.7 VCC
—
V
—
D2
VIL
Low-level input voltage
—
0.3 VCC
0.2 VCC
V
VCC = 2.5V to 5.5V
D3
VHYS
Hysteresis of Schmitt
Trigger inputs
(SDA, SCL pins)
0.05
VCC
—
V
(Note 1)
D4
VOL
Low-level output voltage
(MFP, SDA)
—
0.40
V
IOL = 3.0 ma @ VCC = 4.5V
IOL = 2.1 ma @ VCC = 2.5V
D5
ILI
Input leakage current
—
±1
A
VIN = VSS or VCC
D6
ILO
Output leakage current
—
±1
A
VOUT = VSS or VCC
D7
CIN,
COUT
Pin capacitance
(SDA, SCL and MFP)
—
10
pF
VCC = 5.0V (Note 1)
TA = 25°C, f = 400 kHz
D8
ICC Read Operating current
ICC Write ID
—
400
A
VCC = 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz
—
3
mA
VCC = 5.5V
ICC Read Operating current
ICC Write SRAM
—
300
A
VCC = 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz
—
400
A
VCC = 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz
D9
D10
ICCS
Standby current
—
1
A
VCC = 5.5V, SCL = SDA = VCC
D11
IBAT
Operating Current
—
700
—
nA
VBAT = 1.8V @ 25°C, Figure 2-1
—
5
—
A
VCC = 3.6V @ 25°C, Figure 2-2
(Note 2)
IVCC
D12
VTRIP
VBAT Change Over
1.3
1.7
V
1.5V typical at TAMB = 25°C
D13
VCCFT
VCC Fall Time (Note 1)
300
—
s
From VTRIP (max) to VTRIP (min)
D14
VCCRT
VCC Rise Time (Note 1)
0
—
s
From VTRIP (min) to VTRIP (max)
D15
VBAT
VBAT Voltage Range
(Note 1)
1.3
5.5
V
—
D16
COSC
Oscillator Pin
Capacitance
—
—
pF
(Note 1)
Note 1:
2:
3
This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Standby with oscillator running.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 3
MCP7940X
TABLE 1-2:
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Characteristics:
Industrial (I):
VCC = +1.8V to 5.5V
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min.
Max.
Units
TA = -40°C to +85°C
Conditions
1
FCLK
Clock frequency
—
—
100
400
kHz
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
2
THIGH
Clock high time
4000
600
—
—
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
3
TLOW
Clock low time
4700
1300
—
—
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
4
TR
SDA and SCL rise time
(Note 1)
—
—
1000
300
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
5
TF
SDA and SCL fall time
(Note 1)
—
—
1000
300
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
6
THD:STA Start condition hold time
4000
600
—
—
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
7
TSU:STA
4700
600
—
—
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
Start condition setup time
8
THD:DAT Data input hold time
0
—
ns
9
TSU:DAT
Data input setup time
250
100
—
—
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
10
TSU:STO
Stop condition setup time
4000
600
—
—
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
11
TAA
Output valid from clock
—
—
3500
900
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
12
TBUF
Bus free time: Time the bus
must be free before a new
transmission can start
4700
1300
—
—
ns
1.8V VCC < 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V
13
TSP
Input filter spike suppression
(SDA and SCL pins)
—
50
ns
(Note 1 and Note 2)
14
TWC
Write cycle time (byte or
page)
—
5
ms
—
15
—
Endurance
1M
—
cycles
25°C, VCC = 5.5V Page mode
(Note 3)
Note 1: Not 100% tested.
2: The combined TSP and VHYS specifications are due to new Schmitt Trigger inputs, which provide improved
noise spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a TI specification for standard operation.
3: This parameter is not tested but ensured by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific
application, please consult the Total Endurance™ Model which can be obtained from Microchip’s web site
at www.microchip.com.
DS25009C-page 4
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
FIGURE 1-2:
BUS TIMING DATA
5
SCL
7
SDA
In
D4
2
3
8
9
4
10
6
13
11
12
SDA
Out
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 5
MCP7940X
2.0
DC AND AC
CHARACTERISTICS GRAPHS
AND CHARTS
IBAT (nA)
FIGURE 2-1:
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
IBAT VS. VBAT
-40
0
25
65
85
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
VBAT (V)
FIGURE 2-2:
IVCC ACTIVE VS. VCC @ 25°C
16
14
IVCC (UA)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
VCC (V)
DS25009C-page 6
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
3.0
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1:
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Name
Vss
SDA
SCL
X1
X2
VBAT
MFP
Vcc
Pin Function
Ground
Bidirectional Serial Data
Serial Clock
Xtal Input, External Oscillator Input
Xtal Output
Battery Backup Input (3V Typ)
Multi Function Pin
+1.8V to +5.5V Power Supply
FIGURE 3-1:
DEVICE PINOUTS
SOIC/DFN/MSOP/TSSOP
3.1
X1
1
8
Vcc
X2
2
7
MFP
VBAT
3
6
SCL
Vss
4
5
SDA
Serial Data (SDA)
This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses
and data into and out of the device. It is an open-drain
terminal, therefore, the SDA bus requires a pull-up
resistor to VCC (typically 10 k for 100 kHz, 2 k for
400 kHz). For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to
change only during SCL low. Changes during SCL high
are reserved for indicating the Start and Stop
conditions.
3.2
Serial Clock (SCL)
This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from
and to the device.
3.3
X1, X2
External Crystal Pins.
3.4
MFP
Open drain pin used for alarm and clock-out.
3.5
VBAT
Input for backup supply to maintain RTCC and SRAM
during the time when VCC is below VTRIP.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 7
MCP7940X
4.0
I2C BUS CHARACTERISTICS
4.1.1.4
4.1
I2C Interface
The state of the data line represents valid data when,
after a Start condition, the data line is stable for the
duration of the high period of the clock signal.
The MCP7940X supports a bidirectional 2-wire bus and
data transmission protocol. A device that sends data
onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a device
receiving data as receiver. The bus has to be controlled
by a master device which generates the Start and Stop
conditions, while the MCP7940X works as slave. Both
master and slave can operate as transmitter or receiver
but the master device determines which mode is
activated.
4.1.1
The data on the line must be changed during the low
period of the clock signal. There is one bit of data per
clock pulse.
Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and
terminated with a Stop condition. The number of the
data bytes transferred between the Start and Stop
conditions is determined by the master device.
4.1.1.5
BUS CHARACTERISTICS
The following bus protocol has been defined:
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus
is not busy.
• During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in
the data line while the clock line is high will be
interpreted as a Start or Stop condition.
Bus not Busy (A)
Both data and clock lines remain high.
4.1.1.2
Start Data Transfer (B)
A high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Start condition. All
commands must be preceded by a Start condition.
4.1.1.3
Stop Data Transfer (C)
Acknowledge
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to
generate an Acknowledge signal after the reception of
each byte. The master device must generate an extra
clock pulse which is associated with this Acknowledge
bit.
Note:
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined (Figure 4-1).
4.1.1.1
Data Valid (D)
The MCP7940X does not generate any
Acknowledge bits while an internal Unique
ID programming cycle is in progress, but
the user may still access the SRAM and
RTCC registers.
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA
line during the Acknowledge clock pulse in such a way
that the SDA line is stable-low during the high period of
the Acknowledge-related clock pulse. Of course, setup
and hold times must be taken into account. During
reads, a master must signal an end of data to the slave
by NOT generating an Acknowledge bit on the last byte
that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the
slave (MCP7940X) will leave the data line high to
enable the master to generate the Stop condition.
A low-to-high transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Stop condition. All
operations must end with a Stop condition.
FIGURE 4-1:
(A)
DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS
(B)
(D)
Start
Condition
Address or
Acknowledge
Valid
(D)
(C)
(A)
SCL
SDA
DS25009C-page 8
Data
Allowed
to Change
Stop
Condition
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
FIGURE 4-2:
ACKNOWLEDGE TIMING
Acknowledge
Bit
1
SCL
2
3
SDA
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
3
Data from transmitter
Data from transmitter
Receiver must release the SDA line at this point
so the Transmitter can continue sending data.
Transmitter must release the SDA line at this point
allowing the Receiver to pull the SDA line low to
acknowledge the previous eight bits of data.
4.1.2
2
DEVICE ADDRESSING AND OPERATION
selected. The next byte received defines the address of
the data byte (Figure 4-3). The upper address bits are
transferred first, followed by the Least Significant bits
(LSb).
A control byte is the first byte received following the
Start condition from the master device (Figure 4-2).
The control byte consists of a control code; for the
MCP7940X this is set as ‘1010111’ for read and write
operations for the Unique ID after the correct unlock
sequence.
Following the Start condition, the MCP7940X monitors
the SDA bus, checking the device type identifier being
transmitted. Upon receiving an ‘1010111’ or
‘1101111’ code, the slave device outputs an
Acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the
state of the R/W bit, the MCP7940X will select a read
or write operation.
The control byte for accessing the SRAM and RTCC
registers are set to ‘1101111’. The RTCC registers and
the SRAM share the same address space.
The last bit of the control byte defines the operation to
be performed. When set to a ‘1’ a read operation is
selected, and when set to a ‘0’ a write operation is
FIGURE 4-3:
ADDRESS SEQUENCE BIT ASSIGNMENTS
Unique ID CONTROL BYTE
1
0
1
0
1
1
1 R/W
ADDRESS BYTE
1
1
1
1
0
A
2
A
1
A
0
CONTROL
CODE
X = Don’t Care
SRAM RTCC CONTROL BYTE
1
1
0
1
1
1
1 R/W
ADDRESS BYTE
X
•
•
•
•
•
•
A
0
CONTROL
CODE
X = Don’t Care
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 9
MCP7940X
4.1.3
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING
Since the device will not acknowledge a Unique ID
command during an ID write cycle, this can be used to
determine when the cycle is complete. This feature can
be used to maximize bus throughput. Once the Stop
condition for a Write command has been issued from
the master, the device initiates the internally timed write
cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This
involves the master sending a Start condition, followed
by the control byte for a Write command (R/W = 0). If
the device is still busy with the write cycle, then no ACK
will be returned. If no ACK is returned, then the Start bit
and control byte must be resent. If the cycle is
complete, then the device will return the ACK, and the
master can then proceed with the next Read or Write
command. See Figure 4-4 for the flow diagram.
FIGURE 4-4:
ACKNOWLEDGE
POLLING FLOW
Send
ID Write Command
Send Stop
Condition to
Initiate ID Write Cycle
Send Start
Send Control Byte
with R/W = 0
Did Device
Acknowledge
(ACK = 0)?
NO
YES
Next
Operation
DS25009C-page 10
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
5.0
RTCC FUNCTIONALITY
The MCP7940X family is a highly integrated RTCC.
On-board time and date counters are driven from a lowpower oscillator to maintain the time and date. An
integrated VCC switch enables the device to maintain
the time and date and also the contents of the SRAM
during a VCC power failure.
5.1
RTCC MEMORY MAP
The RTCC registers are contained in addresses
0x00h-0x1fh. 64 bytes of user-accessable SRAM are
located in the address range 0x20-0x5f. The SRAM
memory is a separate block from the RTCC control
and Configuration registers. All SRAM locations are
battery-backed-up during a VCC power fail. Unused
locations are not accessible, MCP7940X will noACK
after the address byte if the address is out of range, as
shown in the shaded region of the memory map in
Figure 5-1. The shaded areas are not implemented
and read as ‘0’. No error checking is provided when
loading time and date registers.
• Addresses 0x00h-0x06h are the RTCC Time and
Date registers. These are read/write registers.
Care must be taken when writing to these registers while the oscillator is running.
• Incorrect data can appear in the Time and Date
registers if a write is attempted during the timeframe where these internal registers are being
incremented. The user can minimize the likelihood of data corruption by insuring that any writes
to the Time and Date registers occur before the
contents of the second register reach a value of
0x59H.
• Addresses 0x07h-0x09h are the device Configuration, Calibration and ID Unlock registers.
• Addresses 0x0Ah-0x10h are the Alarm 0 registers. These are used to set up the Alarm 0, the
Interrupt polarity and the Alarm 0 compare.
• Addresses 0x11h-0x17h are the same as 0x0Bh0x11h but are used for Alarm 1.
• Addresses 0x18h-0x1Fh are used for the timestamp feature.
FIGURE 5-1:
MEMORY MAP
0x00
Time and Date
0x06
0x07
0x09
0x0A
Configuration and Calibration
Alarm 0
0x10
0x11
Alarm 1
0x17
0x18
0x1F
0x20
Time-Stamp
SRAM (64 Bytes)
0x5F
0x60
0xFF
The detailed memory map is shown in Table 5-1.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 11
MCP7940X
TABLE 5-1:
Address
00h
Bit 7
DETAILED RTCC MEMORY MAP
Bit 6
ST
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Function
Range
Reset
State
10 Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
00-59
00h
01h
10 Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
00-59
00h
02h
10 Hour
AM/PM
10 Hour
Hours
1-12 + AM/PM
00 - 23
00h
OSCON
VBAT
Day
1-7
01h
12/24
03h
04h
VBATEN
Day
10 Date
05h
LP
06h
07h
Hour
Date
10 Month
Month
10 Year
OUT
SQWE
Year
ALM1
ALM0
EXTOSC RS2
RS1
RS0
Date
01-31
01h
Month
01-12
01h
Year
00-99
01h
Control Reg.
80h
08h
CALIBRATION
Calibration
00h
09h
UNIQUE UNLOCK ID SEQUENCE
Unlock ID
00h
0Ah
10 Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
00-59
00h
0Bh
10 Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
00 - 59
00h
Hours
1-12 + AM/PM
00-23
00h
Day
1-7
01h
Date
01-31
01h
Month
01-12
01h
10 Hour
AM/PM
10 Hours
12/24
ALM0C2
ALM0C1
ALM0C0
0Ch
0Dh
ALM0POL
Hour
ALM0IF
10 Date
0Eh
Day
Date
0Fh
10 Month
10h
Reserved – Do not use
Month
Reserved
01h
11h
10 Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
00-59
00h
12h
10 Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
00-59
00h
Hours
1-12 + AM/PM
00-23
00h
Day
1-7
01h
Date
01-31
01h
Month
01-12
01h
10 Hour
AM/PM
10 Hours
12/24
ALM1C2
ALM1C1
ALM1C0
13h
14h
ALM1POL
16h
10 Month
17h
10 Minutes
19h
10 Hour
AM/PM
12/24
1Ah
10 Month
10 Minutes
12/24
10 Hour
AM/PM
10 Hours
10 Date
1Eh
DS25009C-page 12
10 Hours
10 Date
Day
1Dh
1Fh
Day
Date
Month
Reserved – Do not use
18h
1Ch
ALM1IF
10 Date
15h
1Bh
Hour
Day
10 Month
Reserved
01h
Minutes
00h
Hour
00h
Date
00h
Month
00h
Minutes
00h
Hour
00h
Date
00h
Month
00h
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
5.1.1
RTCC REGISTER ADDRESSES
0x00h – Contains the BCD seconds and 10 seconds.
The range is 00 to 59. Bit 7 in this register is used to
start or stop the on-board crystal oscillator. Setting this
bit to a ‘1’ starts the oscillator and clearing this bit to a
‘0’ stops the on-board oscillator.
0x01h – Contains the BCD minutes and 10 minutes.
The range is 00 to 59.
0x02h – Contains the BCD hour in bits 3:0. Bits 5:4
contain either the 10 hour in BCD for 24-hour format or
the AM/PM indicator and the 10-hour bit for 12-hour
format. Bit 6 determines the hour format. Setting this
bit to ‘0’ enables 24-hour format, setting this bit to ‘1’
enables 12-hour format.
0x03h – Contains the BCD day. The range is 1-7.
Additional bits are also used for configuration and
status.
• Bit 3 is the VBATEN bit. If this bit is set, the
internal circuitry is connected to the VBAT pin
when VCC fails. If this bit is ‘0’ then the VBAT pin is
disconnected and the only current drain on the
external battery is the VBAT pin leakage.
• Bit 4 is the VBAT bit. This bit is set by hardware
when the VCC fails and the VBAT is used to power
the Oscillator and the RTCC registers. This bit is
cleared by software. Clearing this bit will also
clear all the time-stamp registers.
• Bit 5 is the OSCON bit. This is set and cleared by
hardware. If this bit is set, the oscillator is running,
if cleared, the oscillator is not running. This bit
does not indicate that the oscillator is running at
the correct frequency. The RTCC will wait 32
oscillator cycles before the bit is set. The RTCC
will wait roughly 32 clock cycles to clear this bit.
0x04h – Contains the BCD date and 10 date. The
range is 01-31. Bits 5:4 contain 10’s date and bits 4:0
contain the date.
0x05h – Contains the BCD month. Bit 4 contains the
10 month. Bit 5 is the Leap Year bit, which is set during
a leap year and is read-only.
0x06h – Contains the BCD year and 10 year. The
Range is 00-99.
0x07h – Is the Control register.
• Bit 7 is the OUT bit. This sets the logic level on the
MFP when not using this as a square wave output.
• Bit 6 is the SQWE bit. Setting this bit enables the
divided output from the crystal oscillator.
• Bits 5:4 determine which alarms are active.
- 00 – No Alarms are active
- 01 – Alarm 0 is active
- 10 – Alarm 1 is active
- 11 – Both Alarms are active
• Bit 3 is the EXTOSC enable bit. Setting this bit will
allow an external 32.768 kHz signal to drive the
RTCC registers, eliminating the need for an
external crystal.
• Bit 2:0 sets the internal divider for the 32.768 kHz
oscillator to be driven to the MFP. The duty cycle is
50%. The output is responsive to the Calibration
register. The following frequencies are available:
- 000 – 1 Hz
- 001 – 4.096 kHz
- 010 – 8.192 kHz
- 011 – 32.768 kHz
- 1xx enables the Cal output function. Cal
output appears on MFP if SQWE is set (64
Hz Nominal). See Section 5.2.2 “Calibration” for more details.
Note:
The RTCC counters will continue to
increment during the calibration.
0x08h is the Calibration register. This is an 8-bit
register that is used to add or subtract clocks from the
RTCC counter every minute. The MSB is the sign bit
and indicates if the count should be added or
subtracted. The remaining 7 bits, with each bit adding
or subtracting 2 clocks, give the user the ability to add
or subtract up to 254 clocks per minute.
0x09h is the unlock sequence address. To unlock write
access to the unique ID area in the EEPROM, a
sequence must be written to this address in separate
commands. The process is fully detailed in
Section 5.2.1 “Unlock Sequence”.
0x0Ah-0x0fh and 0x11-0x16h are the Alarm 0 and
Alarm 1 registers. The bits are the same as the RTCC
bits with the following differences:
Locations 0x10h and 0x17h are reserved and should
not be used to allow for future device compatibility.
0x0Dh/0x14h has additional bits for alarm configuration.
• ALMxPOL: This bit specifies the level that the
MFP will drive when the alarm is triggered.
ALM2POL is a copy of ALM1POL. The default
state of the MFP when used for alarms is the
inverse of ALM1POL.
• ALMxIF: This is the Alarm Interrupt Fag. This bit is
set in hardware if the alarm was triggered. The bit
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 13
MCP7940X
is cleared in software.
• ALMxC2:0: These Configuration bits determine
the alarm match. The logic will trigger the alarm
based on one of the following match conditions:
000
–
Seconds match
001
–
Minutes match
010
–
Hours match (takes into account 12/24
hour)
011
–
Matches the current day, interrupt at
12.00.00 a.m. Example: 12 midnight on
100
– Date
101
– RESERVED
110
– RESERVED
111
– Seconds, Minutes, Hour, Day, Date,
Month
• The 12/24-hour bits 0xCh.6 and 0x13h.6 are copies of the bit in 0x02h.6. The bits are read-only.
0x18h-0x1Bh are used for the timesaver function.
These registers are loaded at the time when VCC fails
and the RTCC operates on the VBAT. The VBAT bit is
also set at this time. These registers are cleared when
the VBAT bit is cleared in software.
5.2
5.2.1
FEATURES
UNLOCK SEQUENCE
The unique ID location is user accessible by using the
unlock ID sequence.
The unique ID location is 64-bits (8 bytes) and is
stored in EEPROM locations 0xF0 to 0xF7. This
location can be read at any time, however, a write is
inhibited until unlocked.
To unlock the write access to this location the following
sequence must be completed:
• A single write of 0x55h to address 0x09. Stop
• A single write of 0xAAh to address 0x09. Stop
This will allow the unique EEPROM locations to be
written.
After the byte or page write to these locations, the
write sequence is initiated by the Stop condition. At
this time, the ID locations are locked and no further
writes are possible to this location unless a complete
unlock sequence is repeated.
0x1Ch-0x1Fh are used for the timesaver function.
These registers are loaded at the time when VCC is
restored and the RTCC switches to VDD. These
registers are cleared when the VBAT bit is cleared in
software.
Note:
It is strongly recommended that the
timesaver function only be used when the
oscillator is running. This will ensure
accurate functionality.
DS25009C-page 14
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
5.2.2
CALIBRATION
The MCP7940X utilizes digital calibration to correct for
inaccuracies of the input clock source (either external
or crystal). Calibration is enabled by setting the value
of the Calibration register at address 08H. Calibration
is achieved by adding or subtracting a number of input
clock cycles per minute in order to achieve ppm level
adjustments in the internal timing function of the
MCP7940X.
The internal timing function can be monitored using
the MFP open-drain output pin by setting bit [6]
(SQWE) and bits [2:0] (RS2, RS1, RS0) of the control
register at address 07H. Note that the MFP output
waveform is disabled when the MCP7940X is running
in VBAT mode. With the SQWE bit set to ‘1’, there are
two methods that can be used to observe the internal
timing function of the MCP7940X:
Output Signal
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1 Hz
4.096 kHz
8.192 kHz
32.768 kHz
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
32768
8
4
1
=
(32768 +/- (2 * CALREG)) Tinput
Toutput
=
clock period of MFP output signal
Tinput
=
clock period of input signal
CALREG
=
decimal value of Calibration
register setting and the sign is
determined by the MSB of
Calibration register.
where:
Since the calibration is done once per minute (i.e.,
when the internal minute counter is incremented), only
one cycle in sixty of the MFP output waveform is
affected by the calibration setting. Also note that the
duty cycle of the MFP output waveform will not
necessarily be at 50% when the calibration setting is
applied.
With bits RS1 and RS0 set to ‘01’ or ‘10’, the
calibration function can not be expressed in terms of
the input clock period. In the case where the MSB of
the Calibration register is set to ‘0’, the waveform
appearing at the MFP output pin will be “delayed”,
once per minute, by twice the number of input clock
cycles defined in the Calibration register. The MFP
waveform will appear as:
The frequencies listed in the table presume an input
clock source of exactly 32.768 kHz. In terms of the
equivalent number of input clock cycles, the table
becomes:
FIGURE 5-2:
Output Signal
Toutput
With the RS2 bit set to ‘0’, the RS1 and RS0 bits
enable the following internal timing signals to be
output on the MFP pin:
RS0
RS0
With bits RS1 and RS0 set to ‘00’, the calibration
function can be expressed as:
A. RS2 BIT SET TO ‘0’
RS1
RS1
With regards to the calibration function, the Calibration
register setting has no impact upon the MFP output
clock signal when bits RS1 and RS0 are set to ‘11’.
The setting of the Calibration register to a non-zero
value (i.e., values other than 00H or 80H) enables the
calibration function which can be observed on the
MFP output pin. The calibration function can be
expressed in terms of the number of input clock cycles
added/subtracted from the internal timing function.
The MSB of the Calibration register is the sign bit, with
a ‘1’ indicating subtraction and a ‘0’ indicating addition.
The remaining seven bits in the register indicate the
number of input clock cycles (multiplied by two) that
are subtracted or added per minute to the internal
timing function.
RS2
RS2
RS1 AND RS0 WITH AND WITHOUT CALIBRATION
Delay
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 15
MCP7940X
In the case where the MSB of the Calibration register
is set to ‘1’, the MFP output waveforms that appear
when bits RS1 and RS0 are set to ‘01’ or ‘10’ are not
as responsive to the setting of the Calibration register.
For example, when outputting the 4.096 kHz
waveform (RS1, RS0 set to ‘01’), the output waveform
is generated using only eight input clock cycles.
Consequently, attempting to subtract more than eight
input clock cycles from this output does not have a
meaningful effect on the resulting waveform. Any
effect on the output will appear as a modification in
both the frequency and duty cycle of the waveform
appearing on the MFP output pin.
B.RS2 BIT SET TO ‘1’
With the RS2 bit set to ‘1’, the following internal timing
signal is output on the MFP pin:
RS2
RS1
RS0
Output Signal
1
x
x
64.0 Hz
The frequency listed in the table presumes an input
clock source of exactly 32.768 kHz. In terms of the
equivalent number of input clock cycles, the table
becomes:
RS2
RS1
RS0
Output Signal
1
x
x
512
Unlike the method previously described, the
calibration setting is continuously applied and affects
every cycle of the output waveform. This results in the
modulation of the frequency of the output waveform
based upon the setting of the Calibration register.
Using this setting, the calibration function can be
expressed as:
=
(2 * (256 +/- (2 * CALREG))) Tinput
Toutput
=
clock period of MFP output signal
Tinput
=
clock period of input signal
CALREG
=
decimal value of the Calibration
register setting, and the sign is
determined by the MSB of the
Calibration register.
Toutput
where:
5.2.3
MFP
Pin 7 is a multi-function pin and supports the following
functions:
• Use of the OUT bit in the Control register for
single bit I/O
• Alarm Outputs – Available in VBAT mode
• FOUT mode – driven from a FOSC divider – Not
available in VBAT mode
The internal control logic for the MFP is connected to
the switched internal supply bus, this allows operation
in VBAT mode. The Alarm Output is the only mode that
operates in VBAT mode, other modes are suspended.
5.2.4
VBAT
The MCP7940X features an internal switch that will
power the clock and the SRAM. In the event that the
VCC supply is not available, the voltage applied to the
VBAT pin serves as the backup supply. A low-value
series resistor is recommended between the external
battery and the VBAT pin to limit the current to the
internal switch circuit.
The VBAT trip point is the point at which the internal
switch operates the device from the VBAT supply and
is typically 1.5V (VTRIP specification D12) typical.
When VDD falls below 1.5V the system will continue to
operate the RTCC and SRAM using the VBAT supply.
The following conditions apply:
TABLE 5-2:
Supply
Condition
Read/Write
Access
Powered
By
VCC < VTRIP, VCC < VBAT
VCC > VTRIP, VCC < VBAT
VCC > VTRIP, VCC > VBAT
No
Yes
Yes
VBAT
VCC
VCC
If the VBAT feature is not being used, the VBAT pin must
be connected to GND. For more information on VBAT
conditions see AN1365, “RTCC Best Practices Application Note” (DS01365).
Since the calibration is done every cycle, the frequency
of the output MFP waveform is constant.
DS25009C-page 16
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
5.2.5
CRYSTAL SPECS
The MCP7940X has been designed to operate with a
standard 32.768 kHz tuning fork crystal. The on-board
oscillator has been characterized to operate with a
crystal of maximum ESR of 70K Ohms.
Crystals with a comparable specification are also suitable for use with the MCP7940X.
The table below is given as design guidance and a
starting point for crystal and capacitor selection.
Manufacturer
Part Number
Crystal
Capacitance
CX1 Value
CX2 Value
Micro Crystal
CM7V-T1A
7pF
10pF
12pF
Citizen
CM200S-32.768KDZB-UT
6pF
10pF
8 pF
Please work with your crystal vendor.
EQUATION 5-1:
C load
The following must also be taken into consideration:
CX2 CX1
= ----------------------------- + C stray
CX2 + CX1
• Pin capacitance (to be included in Cx2 and Cx1)
• Stray Board Capacitance
The recommended board layout for the oscillator area
is shown in Figure 5-3. This actual board shows the
crystal and the load capacitors. In this example, C2 is
CX1, C3 is CX2 and the crystal is designated as Y1.
FIGURE 5-3:
BOARD LAYOUT
Gerber files are available from www/microchip.com/
rtcc.
It is required that the final application should be tested
with the chosen crystal and capacitor combinations
across all operating and environmental conditions.
Please also consult with the crystal specification to
observe correct handling and reflow conditions and for
information on ideal capacitor values.
For more information please see AN1365, “RTCC Best
Practices Application Note” (DS01365).
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 17
MCP7940X
5.2.6
POWER-FAIL TIME-STAMP
The MCP7941X family of RTCC devices feature a
power-fail time-stamp feature. This feature will store
the time at which VCC crosses the VTRIP voltage and is
shown in Figure 5-4. To use this feature, a VBAT
supply must be present and the oscillator must also be
running.
There are two separate sets of registers that are used
to record this information:
FIGURE 5-4:
• The first set, located at 0x18h through 0x1Bh, is
loaded at the time when VCC falls below VTRIP
and the RTCC operates on the VBAT. The VBAT
(register 0x03h bit 4) bit is also set at this time.
• The second set of registers, located at 0x1Ch
through 0x1Fh, is loaded at the time when VCC is
restored and the RTCC switches to VCC.
The power-fail time-stamp registers are cleared when
the VBAT bit is cleared in software.
POWER-FAIL GRAPH
VCC
VTRIP(max)
VTRIP(min)
Power-Down
Time-Stamp
VCCRT
VCCFT
DS25009C-page 18
Power-Up
Time-Stamp
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
6.0
ON BOARD MEMORY
removed, provided the VBAT supply is present and
enabled. The Unique ID is nonvolatile memory and
does not require the VBAT supply for retention.
The MCP7940X has both on-board Unique ID memory
and battery-backed SRAM. The SRAM is arranged as
64 x 8 bytes and is retained when the VCC supply is
6.1
SRAM
FIGURE 6-1:
SRAM/RTCC BYTE WRITE
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
SDA LINE
S
T
A
R
T
CONTROL
BYTE
S1 1 01111 0
S
T
O
P
DATA
x
P
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY
FIGURE 6-2:
ADDRESS
BYTE
A
C
K
A
C
K
SRAM/RTCC MULTIPLE BYTE WRITE
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
S
T
A
R
T
SDA LINE
S11 0 11110
BUS ACTIVITY
CONTROL
BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
DATA BYTE 0
S
T
O
P
DATA BYTE N
x
A
C
K
The 64 bytes of user SRAM are at location 0x20h and
can be accessed during an RTCC update. Upon POR
the SRAM will be in an undefined state.
Writing to the SRAM and RTCC is accomplished in a
similar way to writing to the EEPROM (as described
later in this document) with the following considerations:
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
Note:
A
C
K
Entering an address past 5F for an SRAM
operation will result in the MCP7940X not
acknowledging the address.
• There is no page. The entire 64 bytes of SRAM or
32 bytes of RTCC register can be written in one
command.
• The SRAM allows an unlimited number of read/
write cycles with no cell wear out.
• The RTCC and SRAM are not accessible when
the device is running on the external VBAT.
• The RTCC and SRAM are separate blocks. The
SRAM array may be accessed during an RTCC
update.
• Read and write access is limited to either the
RTCC register block or the SRAM array. The
Address Pointer will rollover to the start of the
addressed block.
• Data written to the RTCC and SRAM are on a per
byte basis.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 19
MCP7940X
6.2
6.2.1
ID
ID BYTE WRITE
Following the Start condition from the master, the
control code and the R/W bit (which is a logic low) are
clocked onto the bus by the master transmitter. This
indicates to the addressed slave receiver that a byte
with a word address will follow after it has generated an
Acknowledge bit during the ninth clock cycle.
Therefore, the next byte transmitted by the master is
the word address and will be written into the Address
Pointer of the MCP7940X. After receiving another
Acknowledge signal from the MCP7940X, the master
device transmits the data word to be written into the
addressed memory location. The MCP7940X
acknowledges again and the master generates a Stop
condition. This initiates the internal write cycle, and,
during this time, the MCP7940X does not generate
Acknowledge signals for Unique ID Write commands. If
an attempt is made to write to an address and the
protection is set then the device will acknowledge the
command but no write cycle will occur, no data will be
written, and the device will immediately accept a new
command. After a Byte Write command, the internal
address counter will point to the address location
following the one that was just written.
Note:
Addressing undefined ID locations will
result in the MCP7940X not acknowledging the address.
DS25009C-page 20
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
FIGURE 6-3:
ID BYTE WRITE
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
SDA LINE
S
T
A
R
T
CONTROL
BYTE
S1 0 10111 0
READ OPERATION
Read operations are initiated in the same way as write
operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the
control byte is set to one. There are three basic types
of read operations: current address read, random read,
and sequential read. The SRAM array can be read in
the same way as the ID using the control byte for the
SRAM ‘1101111’ with a valid address.
6.2.2.1
The MCP7940X contains an address counter that
maintains the address of the last word accessed,
internally incremented by one. Therefore, if the
previous read access was to address n (n is any legal
address), the next current address read operation
would access data from address n + 1.
Upon receipt of the control byte with R/W bit set to one,
the MCP7940X issues an Acknowledge and transmits
the 8-bit data word. The master will not acknowledge
the transfer but does generate a Stop condition and the
MCP7940X discontinues transmission (Figure 6-4).
FIGURE 6-4:
CURRENT ADDRESS
READ (ID SHOWN)
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
S
T
A
R
T
SDA LINE
S 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
CONTROL
BYTE
BUS ACTIVITY
6.2.2.2
A
C
K
DATA
BYTE
S
T
O
P
1 1 1 1 0 • • •
P
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
the control byte again but with the R/W bit set to a one.
The MCP7940X will then issue an Acknowledge and
transmit the 8-bit data word. The master will not
acknowledge the transfer but it does generate a Stop
condition which causes the MCP7940X to discontinue
transmission (Figure 6-5). After a random read
command, the internal address counter will point to the
address location following the one that was just read.
6.2.2.3
Current Address Read
S
T
O
P
DATA
11110 • • •
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY
6.2.2
ADDRESS
BYTE
Sequential Read
Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a
random read except that after the MCP7940X transmits
the first data byte, the master issues an Acknowledge
as opposed to the Stop condition used in a random
read. This Acknowledge directs the MCP7940X to
transmit the next sequentially addressed 8-bit word
(Figure 6-6). Following the final byte transmitted to the
master, the master will NOT generate an Acknowledge
but will generate a Stop condition. To provide
sequential reads, the MCP7940X contains an internal
Address Pointer which is incremented by one at the
completion of each operation. This Address Pointer
allows the entire memory contents to be serially read
during one operation. The internal Address Pointer will
automatically roll over to the start of the block.
N
O
A
C
K
Random Read
Random read operations allow the master to access
any memory location in a random manner. To perform
this type of read operation, first the word address must
be set. This is done by sending the word address to the
MCP7940X as part of a write operation (R/W bit set to
‘0’). After the word address is sent, the master
generates a Start condition following the Acknowledge.
This terminates the write operation, but not before the
internal Address Pointer is set. Then, the master issues
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 21
MCP7940X
FIGURE 6-5:
RANDOM READ (UNIQUE ID SHOWN)
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
SDA LINE
S
T
A
R
T
CONTROL
BYTE
S1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
CONTROL
BYTE
S1 0 1 0
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY
FIGURE 6-6:
S
T
A
R
T
ADDRESS
BYTE
P
1
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
A
C
K
SEQUENTIAL READ (UNIQUE ID SHOWN)
CONTROL
BYTE
DATA n
DATA n + 1
DATA n + 2
6.3
S
T
O
P
DATA n + X
P
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
S
T
O
P
DATA
BYTE
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
Unique ID
The MCP7940X features an additional 64-bit unique ID
area.
The unique ID is located at addresses 0xF0 through
0xF7. Reading the unique ID requires the user to
simply address these bytes.
The unique ID area is protected to prevent unintended
writes to these locations. The unlock sequence is
detailed in Section 5.2.1 “Unlock Sequence”.
The unique ID can be factory programmed on some
devices to provide a unique IEEE EUI-48 or EUI-64
value. In addition, customer-provided codes can also
be programmed.
DS25009C-page 22
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
7.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
7.1
Package Marking Information
8-Lead SOIC (3.90 mm)
Example:
XXXXXT
XXYYWW
NNN
79400I
SN e3 1133
13F
Example:
8-Lead TSSOP
XXXX
9400
TYWW
I133
NNN
13F
Example:
8-Lead MSOP
XXXXX
79401I
YWWNNN
13313F
8-Lead 2x3 TDFN
Example:
XXX
YWW
NN
AAS
133
13
Part Number
TSSOP
MSOP
TDFN
MCP79400
9400
79400T
AAS
MCP79401
9401
79401T
AAT
MCP79402
9402
79402T
AAU
Note:
Legend: XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
1st Line Marking Codes
T = Temperature grade
NN = Alphanumeric traceability code
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 23
MCP7940X
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS25009C-page 24
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 25
MCP7940X
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DS25009C-page 26
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
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2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 27
MCP7940X
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS25009C-page 28
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 29
MCP7940X
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS25009C-page 30
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 31
MCP7940X
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS25009C-page 32
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 33
MCP7940X
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DS25009C-page 34
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
APPENDIX A:
REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (04/2011)
Original release of this document.
Revision B (08/2011)
Added Figure 1-2; Added Parameter D16 to Table 1-1;
Added Sections 2.3-2.5; Added Figure 4.1; Revised
Section 4.1.1; Revised Sections 4.2.4-4.2.6.
Revision C (12/2011)
Added DC/AC Char. Charts.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 35
MCP7940X
NOTES:
DS25009C-page 36
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP79400/MCP79401/MCP79402
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at
www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means
to make files and information easily available to
customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet
browser, the web site contains the following
information:
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance
through several channels:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata,
application notes and sample programs, design
resources, user’s guides and hardware support
documents, latest software releases and archived
software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ), technical support requests,
online discussion groups, Microchip consultant
program member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and
ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases,
listing of seminars and events, listings of
Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory
representatives
•
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Development Systems Information Line
Customers
should
contact
their
distributor,
representative or field application engineer (FAE) for
support. Local sales offices are also available to help
customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is
included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site
at: http://microchip.com/support
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep
customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers
will receive e-mail notification whenever there are
changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a
specified product family or development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at
www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on
“Customer Change Notification” and follow the
registration instructions.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 37
MCP79400/MCP79401/MCP79402
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip
product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our
documentation can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at
(480) 792-4150.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document.
TO:
Technical Publications Manager
RE:
Reader Response
Total Pages Sent ________
From: Name
Company
Address
City / State / ZIP / Country
Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________
FAX: (______) _________ - _________
Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Y
N
Device: MCP7940X
Literature Number: DS25009C
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)?
7. How would you improve this document?
DS25009C-page 38
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP7940X
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. Not every possible ordering
combination is listed below.
PART NO.
Device
Device:
X
/XX
Temperature Package
Range
MCP79400 =
MCP79400T =
MCP79401 =
MCP79401T =
MCP79402 =
MCP79402T =
Temperature
Range:
I
Package:
SN
ST
=
=
=
MS
=
MNY(1) =
1.8V - 5.5V I2C™ Serial RTCC
1.8V - 5.5V I2C Serial RTCC
(Tape and Reel)
1.8V - 5.5V I2C Serial RTCC, EUI-48TM
1.8V - 5.5V I2C Serial RTCC, EUI-48TM
(Tape and Reel)
1.8V - 5.5V I2C Serial RTCC, EUI-64TM
1.8V - 5.5V I2C Serial RTCC, EUI-64TM
(Tape and Reel)
-40°C to +85°C
Examples:
a)
MCP79400-I/SN: Industrial Temperature,
SOIC package.
b)
MCP79400T-I/SN: Industrial Temperature, SOIC package, Tape and Reel.
c)
MCP79400T-I/MNY: Industrial Temperature, TDFN package.
d)
MCP79401-I/SN: Industrial Temperature,
SOIC package, EUI-48TM.
e)
MCP79401-I/MS: Industrial Temperature
MSOP package, EUI-48TM.
f)
MCP79402-I/SN: Industrial Temperature,
SOIC package, EUI-64TM.
g)
MCP79402-I/ST: Industrial Temperature,
TSSOP package, EUI-64TM.
h)
MCP79402-I/ST: Industrial Temperature,
TSSOP package, Tape and Reel, EUI-64TM.
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (3.90 mm body)
8-Lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline
(4.4 mm)
8-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline
8-Lead Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead
Note 1: ’Y’ indicates a Nickel Palladium Gold (NiPdAu) finish.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 39
MCP7940X
NOTES:
DS25009C-page 40
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,
PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, chipKIT,
chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net,
dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,
FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP,
Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB,
MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC,
PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE,
rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC,
UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2011, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 978-1-61341-912-0
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25009C-page 41
Worldwide Sales and Service
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 480-792-7200
Fax: 480-792-7277
Technical Support:
http://www.microchip.com/
support
Web Address:
www.microchip.com
Asia Pacific Office
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor
Tower 6, The Gateway
Harbour City, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2401-1200
Fax: 852-2401-3431
India - Bangalore
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444
Fax: 91-80-3090-4123
India - New Delhi
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631
Fax: 91-11-4160-8632
Austria - Wels
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393
Denmark - Copenhagen
Tel: 45-4450-2828
Fax: 45-4485-2829
India - Pune
Tel: 91-20-2566-1512
Fax: 91-20-2566-1513
France - Paris
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
Japan - Osaka
Tel: 81-66-152-7160
Fax: 81-66-152-9310
Germany - Munich
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
Atlanta
Duluth, GA
Tel: 678-957-9614
Fax: 678-957-1455
Boston
Westborough, MA
Tel: 774-760-0087
Fax: 774-760-0088
Chicago
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Tel: 630-285-0071
Fax: 630-285-0075
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Tel: 216-447-0464
Fax: 216-447-0643
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Fax: 972-818-2924
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Tel: 408-961-6444
Fax: 408-961-6445
Toronto
Mississauga, Ontario,
Canada
Tel: 905-673-0699
Fax: 905-673-6509
Australia - Sydney
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755
China - Beijing
Tel: 86-10-8569-7000
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104
China - Chengdu
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511
Fax: 86-28-8665-7889
China - Chongqing
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588
Fax: 86-23-8980-9500
Korea - Daegu
Tel: 82-53-744-4301
Fax: 82-53-744-4302
China - Hangzhou
Tel: 86-571-2819-3187
Fax: 86-571-2819-3189
Korea - Seoul
Tel: 82-2-554-7200
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or
82-2-558-5934
China - Hong Kong SAR
Tel: 852-2401-1200
Fax: 852-2401-3431
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Tel: 60-4-227-8870
Fax: 60-4-227-4068
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Tel: 86-532-8502-7355
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205
Philippines - Manila
Tel: 63-2-634-9065
Fax: 63-2-634-9069
China - Shanghai
Tel: 86-21-5407-5533
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066
Singapore
Tel: 65-6334-8870
Fax: 65-6334-8850
China - Shenyang
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393
Taiwan - Hsin Chu
Tel: 886-3-5778-366
Fax: 886-3-5770-955
China - Shenzhen
Tel: 86-755-8203-2660
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760
Taiwan - Kaohsiung
Tel: 886-7-536-4818
Fax: 886-7-330-9305
China - Wuhan
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118
Taiwan - Taipei
Tel: 886-2-2500-6610
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
China - Xian
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256
Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
Italy - Milan
Tel: 39-0331-742611
Fax: 39-0331-466781
Netherlands - Drunen
Tel: 31-416-690399
Fax: 31-416-690340
Spain - Madrid
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5869
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
China - Xiamen
Tel: 86-592-2388138
Fax: 86-592-2388130
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
DS25009C-page 42
Japan - Yokohama
Tel: 81-45-471- 6166
Fax: 81-45-471-6122
11/29/11
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.