MX641 COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS DATA BULLETIN Dual SPM Detector PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Features Applications • Two (12kHz / 16kHz) SPM Detectors on a Single Chip • Call Charge Applications on PABX Line Cards • Remote Telephone Applications • Detects 12 or 16kHz SPM Frequencies • ‘Controlled’ (µ µC) & ‘Fixed’ Signal Sensitivity Modes • Selectable Tone Follower or Packet Mode Outputs • High Speech-Band Rejection Properties • ‘Output Enable’ Multiplexing Facility CLOCK OUT VDD CLOCK IN XTAL/CLOCK XTAL/CLOCK GENERATOR CLOCK DIVIDERS BUFFER VBIAS INTERNAL CLOCKS VSS XTAL 12kHz/16kHz SYSTEM Ch 1 AMP OUT Ch 1 COMPARATOR Ch1 AMP IN (-) - Ch 1 BANDPASS FILTER + Ch1 AMP IN (+) Ch 1 INPUT AMPLIFIER GAIN ADJUST - PULSE GENERATOR AND DIVIDER + INTERNAL COMPARATOR THRESHOLD PULSE MEASUREMENT LOGIC TONE FOLLOWER MODE PULSE LENGTH LOGIC Ch 1 OUTPUT OUTPUT SELECT CIRCUITS PACKET MODE CHANNEL 1 PRESET LEVEL OUTPUT ENABLE CHIP SELECT 12kHz/16kHz SYSTEM SERIAL DATA SERIAL INPUT LOGIC 12kHz/16kHz SYSTEM LEVEL/ SYSTEM SETTING OUTPUT SELECT SERIAL CLOCK SYSTEM SELECT Ch 2 INPUT AMPLIFIER Ch2 AMP IN (-) + GAIN ADJUST Ch 2 BANDPASS FILTER INTERNAL COMPARATOR THRESHOLD + - CHANNEL 2 PULSE GENERATOR AND DIVIDER PACKET MODE PULSE MEASUREMENT LOGIC PULSE LENGTH LOGIC OUTPUT SELECT CIRCUITS Ch2 AMP IN (+) Ch 2 AMP OUT Ch 2 COMPARATOR TONE FOLLOWER MODE Ch 2 OUTPUT The MX641 is a low-power, system-selectable Dual Subscriber Pulse Metering (SPM) Detector designed to indicate the presence, on a telephone line, of either 12kHz or 16kHz telephone call-charge frequencies. It is designed for PBX and PABX line-card and remote telephone installations. Under µProcessor control via a common serial interface, each channel of the MX641 will detect call-charge pulses from a telephone line and provide a digital output for recording, billing or security purposes. A common set of external components and a stable 3.579545MHz Xtal/clock input ensures that the MX641 adheres accurately to most national “Must and Must-Not” decode band-edges and threshold levels. For non-µProcessor systems a preset sensitivity/system input allows external channel level and system setting The digital output is pin-selectable to one of three modes: (1) Tone Follower mode: logic level for the period of a correct decode. (2) Packet mode: respond/de-respond after a cumulative period of tone or notone in a fixed (intrinsic hardwired period that is not user controlled) period. (3) High-impedance output: for device multiplexing. The MX641 requires a 5V supply and is available in the following packages: 24-pin SOIC (MX641DW) and 24-pin PDIP (MX641P) ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector Page 2 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information CONTENTS Section Page 1. Block Diagram ............................................................................................................... 3 2. Signal List ...................................................................................................................... 4 3. External Components ................................................................................................... 6 4. General Description ...................................................................................................... 7 4.1 Xtal/Clock Distribution........................................................................................................ 7 4.2 Channel Outputs................................................................................................................ 7 4.3 Sensitivity Setting .............................................................................................................. 8 4.3.1 Controlled Sensitivity Setting .................................................................................................. 8 4.3.2 Fixed Sensitivity Setting........................................................................................................ 11 5. Applications................................................................................................................. 12 5.1.1 Input Configurations.............................................................................................................. 12 5.1.2 Protection Against High Voltages ......................................................................................... 12 5.1.3 Aliasing ................................................................................................................................. 12 6. Performance Specification ......................................................................................... 13 6.1 Electrical Specifications ................................................................................................... 13 6.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................. 13 6.1.2 Operating Limits.................................................................................................................... 13 6.1.3 Operating Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 13 6.2 Timing.............................................................................................................................. 15 6.3 Packages......................................................................................................................... 16 MX•COM, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without notice. ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 Ch 2 AMP OUT Ch2 AMP IN (+) Ch2 AMP IN (-) SERIAL INPUT LOGIC Ch 2 INPUT AMPLIFIER SYSTEM SELECT SERIAL CLOCK SERIAL DATA Ch 1 INPUT AMPLIFIER + 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA CHIP SELECT PRESET LEVEL Ch1 AMP IN (+) Ch1 AMP IN (-) Ch 2 BANDPASS FILTER GAIN ADJUST LEVEL/ SYSTEM SETTING GAIN ADJUST Ch 1 BANDPASS FILTER Ch 2 COMPARATOR - + INTERNAL COMPARATOR THRESHOLD INTERNAL COMPARATOR THRESHOLD 12kHz/16kHz SYSTEM Ch 1 COMPARATOR BUFFER PULSE GENERATOR AND DIVIDER CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 1 PULSE GENERATOR AND DIVIDER CLOCK OUT PULSE MEASUREMENT LOGIC PULSE MEASUREMENT LOGIC 12kHz/16kHz SYSTEM CLOCK DIVIDERS CLOCK IN PACKET MODE TONE FOLLOWER MODE PULSE LENGTH LOGIC PACKET MODE 12kHz/16kHz SYSTEM PULSE LENGTH LOGIC TONE FOLLOWER MODE INTERNAL CLOCKS OUTPUT SELECT CIRCUITS OUTPUT SELECT CIRCUITS Ch 2 OUTPUT OUTPUT SELECT OUTPUT ENABLE Ch 1 OUTPUT VSS VBIAS VDD Page 3 of 16 - Ch 1 AMP OUT + XTAL XTAL/CLOCK GENERATOR + - ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. - XTAL/CLOCK Dual SPM Detector MX641 Preliminary Information 1. Block Diagram Figure 1: Block Diagram All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Doc. # 20480115.004 Dual SPM Detector Page 4 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information 2. Signal List Pin No. Name Type Description 1 Xtal/Clock input The input to the on-chip clock oscillator; for use with a 3.579545MHz Xtal in conjunction with the Xtal output; circuit components are on-chip. When using a Xtal input, the Clock Out pin should be connected directly to the Clock In pin. If a clock pulse input is used at the Clock In pin, this (Xtal/Clock) pin must be connected directly to VDD (see Figure 2). See Figure 3 for details of clock frequency distribution. 2 XTAL output The output of the on-chip clock oscillator inverter. 3 Clock Out output The buffered output of the on-chip-clock oscillator inverter. If a Xtal input is used, this output should be connected directly to the Clock In pin. This output can support up to 3 additional MX641 ICs. See Figure 3 for details of clock frequency distribution. 4 Clock In input The 3.579545 clock pulse input to the internal clock dividers. If an externally generated clock pulse input is used, the Xtal/Clock input pin should be connected to VDD. 5 Output Enable input For multi-chip output multiplexing; controls the state of both Ch1 and Ch2 outputs. When this input is placed high (logic '1') both outputs are set to a high impedance. When placed low (logic '0') both outputs are enabled. 6 Ch 2 Output output The digital output of the Channel 2 SPM detector when enabled. The format of the signal at this pin, in common with Ch 1, is selectable to either 'Tone Follower' or 'Packet' mode via the Output Select input. 7 Ch 1 Output output The digital output of the Channel 1 SPM detector when enabled. The format of the signal at this pin, in common with Ch 2, is selectable to either 'Tone Follower' or 'Packet' mode via the Output Select input. 8 VBIAS power The output of the on-chip analog bias circuitry. Held internally at VDD/2, this pin should be decoupled to VSS (see Figure 2). 9 Ch 1 Amp Out output The output of the Channel 1 Input Amplifier. See Figure 2 and Figure 8. 10 Ch 1 Amp In (-): input The negative input to the Channel 1 Input Amplifier. See Figure 2 and Figure 8. 11 Ch 1 Amp In (+): input The positive input to the Channel 1 Input Amplifier. See Figure 2 and Figure 8. 12 VSS power Negative supply (GND). 13 N/C 14 Ch 2 Amp In (+): input The positive input to the Channel 2 Input Amplifier. See Figure 2 and Figure 8. 15 Ch 2 Amp In (-): input The negative input to the Channel 2 Input Amplifier. See Figure 2 and Figure 8. 16 Ch 2 Amp Out output The output of the Channel 2 Input Amplifier. See Figure 2 and Figure 8. 17 Output Select input A logic input to set the Channel 1 and Channel 2 output modes. When high (logic '1'), the outputs are in the Tone Follower mode; when low (logic '0'), the outputs are in the Packet mode. 18 Preset Level input A logic input to set the sensitivity mode of the MX641. When high (logic '1'), both channels are in the Fixed Sensitivity mode. The external components govern the input sensitivity; the System Select input selects 12kHz or 16kHz operation. When low (logic '0'), both channels are in the Controlled Sensitivity mode. Device sensitivities and system selection are via the Chip Select/Serial Data/Serial Clock inputs. This input has an internal pull-up resistor on chip (Fixed Sensitivity Mode). ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. No internal connection; leave open circuit. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector Page 5 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information Pin No. Name Type 19 Chip Select input The Chip Select input for use in data loading when using the MX641 in the Controlled Sensitivity mode (see Figure 9). The device is selected when this input is set low (logic '0'). When the MX641 is in the Fixed Sensitivity mode this input should be connected to either VSS or VDD. 20 Serial Clock input The Serial Clock input for use in data loading when using the MX641 in the Controlled Sensitivity mode (see Figure 9). Data is loaded to the MX641 on this clock's rising edge. When the MX641 is in the Fixed Sensitivity mode this input should be connected to either VSS or VDD. 21 Serial Data input The Serial Data input for use in data loading when using the MX641 in the Controlled Sensitivity mode (see Figure 9 and Table 4). When the device is in the Fixed Sensitivity mode this input should be connected to either VSS or VDD. 22 System Select input In the Fixed Sensitivity mode this pin selects the system frequency. High (logic ‘1’) = 12kHz; Low (logic ‘0’) = 16kHz. In the Controlled Sensitivity mode this pin should be tied to VDD or left unconnected. This pin has an internal pull-up resistor on chip. 23 N/C 24 VDD Description No internal connection; leave open circuit. power Positive supply rail; a single, stable power supply is required. Critical levels and voltages within the MX641 are dependent upon this supply. This pin should be decoupled to VSS by a capacitor mounted close to the pin Table 1: Signal List ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector Page 6 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information 3. External Components VDD VDD XTAL/CLOCK XTAL/CLOCK If you use a Clock Pulse input: - Remove Xtal (X1) - Connect Pin 1 to VDD - Do not short Pins 3 & 4 - Input clock pulses to CLOCK IN See Figure 3 CLOCK IN X1 XTAL OUT CLOCK IN OUTPUT ENABLE CH2 OUTPUT CH1 OUTPUT VBIAS CH1 AMP OUT C3 CH1 AMP IN (-) R2 C4 R3 R1 CH1 AMP IN (+) VSS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MX641 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 VDD C1 SYSTEM SELECT SERIAL DATA SERIAL CLOCK CHIP SELECT PRESET LEVEL OUTPUT SELECT CH2 AMP OUT CH2 AMP IN (-) C5 R7 R6 R5 CH2 AMP IN (+) C6 R4 R8 C2 Figure 2: Recommended External Components R1 68kΩ ± 1% C1 1.0µF ±20% R2 68kΩ ±1% C2 1.0µF ±20% R3 Note 1 750kΩ ±1% C3 270pF ±5% R4 Note 1 750kΩ ±1% C4 270pF ±5% R5 68kΩ ± 1% C5 270pF ±5% R6 68kΩ ± 1% C6 270pF ±5% R7 Note 1 750kΩ ±1% R8 Note 1 750kΩ ±1% X1 Note 2, 3 3.579545MHz Table 2: Recommended External Components Note: 1. Fixed Sensitivity Setting: when calculating/selecting gain components, R3, R4, R7 and R8 should always be greater than or equal to 100kΩ. 2. For best results, a crystal oscillator design should drive the clock inverter input with signal levels of at least 40% of VDD, peak to peak. Tuning fork crystals generally cannot meet this requirement. To obtain crystal oscillator design assistance, consult your crystal manufacturer. 3. The on-chip crystal circuitry includes a feedback resistor (nominally 2MΩ) between pins 1 & 2 and load capacitors on pins 1 & 2 (nominally 10pF each, excluding package and board parasitics). ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector Page 7 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information 4. General Description 4.1 Xtal/Clock Distribution The MX641 requires a 3.579545MHz Xtal or clock pulse input. With the exception of the Xtal, all oscillator components are incorporated on chip. If a Xtal input is employed the Clock Out pin should be directly linked to the Clock In pin. To reduce component and layout complexity, the clock requirements of up to 3 additional MX641 microcircuits may be supplied from a Xtal-driven MX641 acting as the system master clock. With reference to Figure 3, the clock should be distributed as illustrated and the Xtal/Clock pins of the driven microcircuits should be connected directly to VDD. Note (see section 6.1.3) that the maximum load on the master Clock Out pin should not be exceeded. CLOCK OUT XTAL/CLOCK CLOCK IN Ch 2 OUTPUT Ch 1 OUTPUT 3 to'N' LINE DECODER Ch 1 MX641 OUTPUT ENABLE Ch 2 XTAL/CLOCK MX641 Ch 1 VDD Ch 2 Ch 2 Ch 1 Ch 2 Ch 1 XTAL I/O Ports MX641 XTAL/CLOCK MX641 (used as Master Oscillator) X1 XTAL/CLOCK µController CLOCK IN CLOCK IN CLOCK IN "OUTPUT ENABLE" ADDRESSING Figure 3: Xtal/Clock Distribution and Output Multiplexing 4.2 Channel Outputs Channel 1 and Channel 2 outputs operate together under the control of the Output Enable and Output Select inputs. Table 3 describes the operations. The digital output is pin-selectable to one of three modes: (1) Tone Follower mode: a logic level for the period of a correct decode. (2) Packet mode: respond/de-respond after a cumulative period of tone or notone in a fixed (intrinsic hardwired period that is not user controlled) period. (3) High-impedance output: for device multiplexing. System Select Preset Level Output Select Output Enable Operating Mode Mode Sensitivity Frequency X 0 0 0 Packet Mode Output; Serial Data Control (see note) X 0 1 0 Tone Follower Output; Serial Data Control (see note) 0 1 0 0 Packet Mode Output; Fixed Sensitivity 16kHz 1 1 0 0 Packet Mode Output; Fixed Sensitivity 12kHz 0 1 1 0 Tone Follower Output; Fixed Sensitivity 16kHz 1 1 1 0 Tone Follower Output; Fixed Sensitivity 12kHz X X X 1 Tristate Output (High Z) X = don’t care Note: Device sensitivity and system frequency must be serially loaded Table 3: Operating Mode Configuration ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector Page 8 of 16 SIGNAL INPUT TONE MX641 Preliminary Information NOTONE CH1 and CH 2 OUTPUTS TONE FOLLOWER OUTPUT RESPONSE DELAY PACKET MODE OUTPUT SIGNAL INPUT ...... TONE FOLLOWER OUTPUT ...... DERESPONSE DELAY PACKET MODE OUTPUT ...... Figure 4: Tone Follower and Packet Mode Outputs 4.3 Sensitivity Setting To enable the MX641 to operate correctly to most national 12kHz and 16kHz SPM specifications, the input sensitivity can be accurately adjusted and set. There are two different pin-selectable modes of sensitivity setting available to the MX641: Controlled Sensitivity Mode and Fixed Sensitivity Mode The Controlled Sensitivity mode allows the sensitivity setting from a µController via a 6-bit serial data input. This same serial input also sets operation (bit 0) to either 12kHz or 16kHz systems. Both channels are set identically. The Fixed Sensitivity mode allows the sensitivity of each channel to be set to a fixed “gain” by external components at the input amplifiers. Operation to either 12kHz or 16kHz is by the System Select input. 4.3.1 Controlled Sensitivity Setting With the external gain (sensitivity) components used as shown in Figure 2, the gain of the input stages is 19.8dB (12kHz) or 20.5dB (16kHz). For controlled sensitivity setting the gain of each bandpass filter, and therefore the device sensitivity, is adjusted by the applied serial bits D1 to D5. In the Controlled Sensitivity mode the system frequency is selected by bit D0 (‘1’ = 12kHz; ‘0’ = 16kHz). Data is loaded Bit 5 (D5) first. Table 4 details the serial data inputs for the required sensitivity. Minimum, Nominal and Maximum Sensitivity figures are provided to make complete allowance for internal circuit offsets and component tolerances. 0dB(ref.) = 775mVRMS at VDD = 5.0 volts; varies directly with VDD. Note: Device sensitivity is directly proportional to VDD ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector 4.3.1.1 Page 9 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information Controlled Sensitivity Setting Information The sensitivity figures in Table 4 are based on the following: 1. The recommended amplifier components (see Figure 2) are used, providing an amplifier gain at 16kHz of 19.8dB ±0.3dB or at 12kHz of 19.1dB ±0.3dB. 2. A comparator sensitivity of 1.6dB(ref.) ±1dB (the variation is due to filter gain error, filter output offset, comparator input offset or a combination of all 3). 3. The applied VDD is 5.0 volts; 0dB (ref.) = 775mVRMS. 12kHz System Bit D0 = ‘1’ 16kHz System Bit D0 = ‘0’ Serial Data Bits Bandpass Filter Gain Minimum Sensitivity Nominal Sensitivit y Maximum Sensitivity Minimum Sensitivity Nominal Sensitivit y Maximum Sensitivity D5 - D1 (dB) dB(ref.) dB(ref.) dB(ref.) dB(ref.) dB(ref.) dB(ref.) 00000 0 -16.2 -17.5 -18.8 -16.9 -18.2 -19.5 00001 1.0 -17.2 -18.5 -19.8 -17.9 -19.2 -20.5 00010 2.0 -18.2 -19.5 -20.8 -18.9 -20.2 -21.5 00011 3.0 -19.2 -20.5 -21.8 -19.9 -21.2 -22.5 00100 4.0 -20.2 -21.5 -22.8 -20.9 -22.2 -23.5 00101 5.0 -21.2 -22.5 -23.8 -21.9 -23.2 -24.5 00110 6.0 -22.2 -23.5 -24.8 -22.9 -24.2 -25.5 00111 7.0 -23.2 -24.5 -25.8 -23.9 -25.2 -26.5 01000 8.0 -24.2 -25.5 -26.8 -24.9 -26.2 -27.5 01001 9.0 -25.2 -26.5 -27.8 -25.9 -27.2 -28.5 01010 10.0 -26.2 -27.5 -28.8 -26.9 -28.2 -29.5 01011 11.0 -27.2 -28.5 -29.8 -27.9 -29.2 -30.5 01100 12.0 -28.2 -29.5 -30.8 -28.9 -30.2 -31.5 01101 13.0 -29.2 -30.5 -31.8 -29.9 -31.2 -32.5 01110 14.0 -30.2 -31.5 -32.8 -30.9 -32.2 -33.5 01111 15.0 -31.2 -32.5 -33.8 -31.9 -33.2 -34.5 10000 16.0 -32.2 -33.5 -34.8 -32.9 -34.2 -35.5 10001 17.0 -33.2 -34.5 -35.8 -33.9 -35.2 -36.5 10010 18.0 -34.2 -35.5 -36.8 -34.9 -36.2 -37.5 10011 19.0 -35.2 -36.5 -37.8 -35.9 -37.2 -38.5 10100 20.0 -36.2 -37.5 -38.8 -36.9 -38.2 -39.5 10101 21.0 -37.2 -38.5 -39.8 -37.9 -39.2 -40.5 10110 22.0 -38.2 -39.5 -40.8 -38.9 -40.2 -41.5 10111 23.0 -39.2 -40.5 -41.8 -39.9 -41.2 -42.5 11000 24.0 -40.2 -41.5 -42.8 -40.9 -42.2 -43.5 11001 25.0 -41.2 -42.5 -43.8 -41.9 -43.2 -44.5 11010 26.0 -42.2 -43.5 -44.8 -42.9 -44.2 -45.5 11011 27.0 -43.2 -44.5 -45.8 -43.9 -45.2 -46.5 11100 11101 11110 11111 These states should never be used. If sensitivities of this order are required (e.g. the Swedish Rural SPM specification), it is recommended that the Controlled Sensitivity setting be set to 20dB (10100) and external components selected to set the Input Amp gain to a higher figure. This action will prevent falsing by sub-harmonic frequencies. Table 4: Controlled Sensitivity Setting Information ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector 4.3.1.2 Page 10 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information German FTZ Specification (16kHz) The FTZ system has a Must Decode level of -21dB (ref.) and a Must-Not Decode level of -27dB (ref.). Reference to Table 4 shows that Bandpass Filter Gain settings of 5dB, 6dB or 7dB will enable an MX641 channel to meet this level specification. Figure 5 illustrates the range of these various settings. To meet the German FTZ specification, the input data (D5 to D0) must be: 00101 0 5.0dB or 00110 0 6.0dB or 00111 0 7.0dB Note: 1. By selecting the middle setting, the greatest noise immunity is achieved. -21dB(ref.) MUST DECODE -21.9 WILL DECODE -23.2 5.0dB -22.9 -24.2 6.0dB -23.9 -24.5 -25.5 -25.2 7.0dB WILL-NOT DECODE -26.5 -27dB(ref.) MUST-NOT DECODE Figure 5: German Specification - Possible Settings 4.3.1.3 French Specification (12kHz) This system has a Must Decode level of -17.36dB (ref.) and a Must-Not Decode level of -23.8dB (ref.). Reference to Table 4 shows that Bandpass Filter Gain settings of 2dB, 3dB or 4dB will enable an MX641 channel to meet this level specification. Figure 6 illustrates the range of these various settings. To meet the French SPM specification, the input data (D5 to D0) must be: 00010 1 2.0dB or 00011 1 3.0dB or 00100 1 4.0dB Note: 1. By selecting the middle setting, the greatest noise immunity is achieved. -17.36dB(ref.) MUST DECODE -18.2 WILL DECODE -19.2 -19.5 2.0dB -20.2 -20.5 3.0dB -20.8 -21.5 4.0dB -21.8 WILL-NOT DECODE -22.8 MUST-NOT DECODE -23.8dB(ref.) Figure 6: French Specifications - Possible Settings ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector 4.3.2 Page 11 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information Fixed Sensitivity Setting In this mode the sensitivity of each channel is set by the correct selection of the components around the Channel Input Amplifier. Note that the device sensitivity is directly proportional to the applied power supply (VDD) and that the gain bandwidth product of the input opamp can attenuate the SPM signal gain at some input gain configurations. 4.3.2.1 Input Gain Calculation The input amplifier, with external circuitry, is used to set the sensitivity of the MX641 to conform to the user's national level specification with regard to ‘Must’ and ‘Must-Not’ decode signal levels. With reference to the graph in Figure 7, the following steps will assist in the determination of the required gain/attenuation. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Draw two horizontal lines from the Y-axis (Signal Level) in Figure 7. The upper line represents the required ‘Must’ decode level. The lower line represents the required ‘Must-Not’ decode level Mark the intersection of the upper horizontal line and the upper sloping line; drop a vertical line from this point to the X-axis (Amplifier Gain (dB)). The point where the vertical line meets the X-axis indicates the minimum Input Amp gain required for reliable decoding of valid signals Mark the intersection of the lower horizontal line and the lower sloping line; drop a vertical line from this point to the X-axis. The point where the vertical line meets the X-axis will indicate the maximum allowable Input Amp gain. Input signals at or below the ‘Must-Not’ decode level will not be detected as long as the amplifier gain is no higher than this level. -10 SIGNAL LEVEL (dB): 0dB ref = 775mVRMS -15 -20 MUST DECODE LEVEL -25 MUST-NOT DECODE LEVEL -30 -35 -40 -45 MINIMUM AMPLIFIER GAIN -50 -20 -15 5 0 10 AMPLIFIER GAIN (dB) VDD = 5.0 (±0.1) VOLTS; TEMP = -40°C to 85°C -10 -5 MAXIMUM AMPLIFIER GAIN 15 20 25 Figure 7: Input Gain Calculation Graph for use in the Fixed Sensitivity Mode 4.3.2.2 Input Gain Components Refer to the gain components shown in Figure 2. The user should calculate and select external components (R1/R3/C3, R2/R4/C4 and R5/R7/C5, R6/R8/C6) to provide amplifier gains within the limits obtained in Steps 2 and 3. Component tolerances should not move the gain-figure outside these limits. The graph in Figure 7 is for the calculation of input gain components for an MX641 using a VDD of 5.0 (±0.1) volts. It is recommended that the designed gain is near the center of the calculated range. ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector Page 12 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information 5. Applications 5.1.1 Input Configurations Differential Input Common Mode Input INPUT AMP INPUT AMP Tip (a) - - Ring (b) + + MX641 MX641 VBIAS VBIAS Figure 8: Input Configurations 5.1.2 Protection Against High Voltages Telephone systems may have high d.c. and a.c. voltages present on the line. If the MX641 is part of a host equipment that has its own signal input protection circuitry, there will be no need for further protection as long as the voltage on any pin is limited to within VDD +0.3V and VSS -0.3V. If the host system does not have input protection, or there are signals present outside the device's specified limits, the MX641 will require protection diodes at its signal inputs (+ and -). The breakdown voltage of capacitors and the peak inverse voltage of the diodes must be sufficient to withstand the sum of the d.c. voltages plus all expected signal peaks. 5.1.3 Aliasing Due to the sampling nature of switched-capacitor filters used in the MX641, high frequency noise or unwanted signals can alias into the passband, disrupting detection. External components must be chosen carefully to avoid alias effects. Possible Alias Frequencies: 12kHz Mode = 52kHz 16kHz Mode = 69kHz If other filtering in the system has not attenuated these alias frequencies, capacitors should be employed across resistors R3, R4, R7 and R8 to provide anti-alias filtering. The low-pass cutoff frequency should be chosen to be approximately 20kHz to 25kHz for a 12kHz system, or 25kHz to 30kHz for a 16kHz system. i.e. C = 1 2 × π × f Ο × R3 When anti-alias capacitors are used, an allowance must be made for reduced gain at the SPM frequency (12kHz or 16kHz). ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector Page 13 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information 6. Performance Specification 6.1 Electrical Specifications 6.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding the maximum rating can result in device damage. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply Voltage (VDD-VSS) -0.3 7.0 V Voltage on any pin to VSS -0.3 (VDD + 0.3) V VDD -30 30 mA VSS -30 30 mA Any other pin -20 20 mA 800 mW 10 mW/°C above TAMB 25°C Current DW / P Packages Total allowable device dissipation at TAMB 25°C Derating above TAMB 25°C Operating Temperature -40 85 °C Storage Temperature -40 85 °C 6.1.2 Operating Limits Correct Operation of the device outside these limits is not implied. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply Voltage (VDD) 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Operating Temperature -40 85 3.558918 3.589368 Xtal/Clock Frequency 6.1.3 MHz Operating Characteristics All device characteristics are measured under the following conditions unless otherwise specified: VDD = 5.0V @ TAMB = 25°C Audio Level 0dB (ref.) = 775mVRMS, Noise Bandwidth = 50kHz Xtal/Clock Frequency = 3.579545MHz, System Setting = 12kHz or 16kHz Notes Min. Supply Current Typ. Max. Units 2.0 5.0 mA 15.0 pF 1.5 V 5.0 µA Input/Output Parameters Clock Out Load 17 Logic Inputs Input Logic ‘1’ (High) Input Logic ‘0’ (Low) 3.5 Input Leakage Current (VIN = 0 to VDD) 13 -5.0 Input Current (VIN = 0) 14 -15.0 ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA V µA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector Page 14 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information Notes Min. 4.6 Typ. Max. Units Channel Outputs Output Logic ‘1’ IOH = 120mA (Enabled) 1 Output Logic ‘0’ IOL = 360mA (Enabled) 1 High-Z Output 2 Output Leakage Current V -5.0 0.4 V 5.0 µA Input Amplifier D. C. Gain 60.0 Bandwidth (-3dB) dB 100 Input Impedance Hz 1.0 MΩ Overall Performance 12kHz Detect Bandwidth 3 11.82 12kHz Not-detect Frequencies (Below 12kHz) 3 12kHz Not-detect Frequencies (Above 12kHz) 3 12.48 3 15.76 16kHz Detect Bandwidth 12.18 kHz 11.52 kHz kHz 16.24 16kHz Upper Decode Band Edge (Below 16kHz) 3 15.36 kHz 16kHz Lower Decode Band Edge (Above 16kHz) 3 16.64 Controlled Sensitivity Mode 3,4,12,15 2.6 1.6 0.6 dB(ref.) Preset Sensitivity Mode 3,4,5,16 -25.4 -26.4 -27.4 dB(ref.) 4,8,9,10 22.0 20.0 -40.0 kHz Level Sensitivity Signal Quality Requirements Signal-to-Noise (Amp Input) Signal-to-Voice (Amp Input) 4,8,9,11 -36.0 Signal-to-Voice (Amp Output) 4,8,10,11 -1.0 Channel Outputs dB dB -27.0 dB 6 500 ns 3, 4, 7 10.0 ms 48.0 ms (Ch1 and Ch2) Figure 4 Mode Change Time Tone Follower Mode (Table 3) Response and De-Response Time Packet Mode (Table 3) Response and De-Response Time Note: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 3, 4, 7 40.0 Tone Follower or Packet mode enabled; see Table 3 Tristate selected; see Table 3. With adherence to Signal-to-Voice and Signal-to Noise specifications. 12kHz and/or 16kHz system. With Input Amp gain setting = 0dB. Time taken to change between any two of the operational modes: Tone Follower, Packet or Tristate, and with a maximum capacitive load of 30pF on an output. The time delay, after a valid serial data load (or after device powerup), before the condition of the outputs can be guaranteed correct. Immunity to false responses and/or de-responses. Common Mode SPM and balanced voice input signal. With SPM and voice signal amplitudes balanced; to avoid false de-responses due to saturation, the peak-to-peak voice + noise level at the output of the Input Amp should be no greater than the dynamic ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 6.2 Page 15 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information range of the device. For this reason, the signal-to-voice figure at the AMP Output will vary with the sensitivity setting. The lowest signal-to-voice figure occurs at the highest sensitivity setting. (Table 4 27dB) Maximum voice frequencies = 3.4kHz. With the Input Amplifier gain at 0dB and the Bandpass Filter gain set at 0dB (Table 4); subtract 1.0dB from this specification for each extra single dB of Bandpass Filter gain programmed. Alternatively, with the input components as recommended in Figure 2, the sensitivity is as defined in Table 4. Logic inputs with no internal pull-up; Chip Select, Serial Data, Serial Clock, Output Enable, Output Select and Clock In pins. Logic inputs with an internal pull-up; Preset Level and System Select pins. Preset Level = ‘0’, System Select = don't care; Chip Select, Serial Clock and Serial Data inputs active; see Table 3. Preset Level = ‘1’, System Select = input active; Chip Select, Serial Clock and Serial Data inputs inactive; see Table 3 Maximum Clock Output Fan out = 4 (including master) Timing Parameter Min. tPWH Serial Clock ‘High‘ Pulse Width 250 ns tPWL Serial Clock ‘Low’ Pulse Width 250 ns tCYC Serial Clock Period 600 ns tCSE Chip Select ‘Low’ to Clock ‘High’ Edge 450 ns tDH Data Hold Time 50.0 ns tDS Data Setup Time 250 ns CHIP SELECT Typ. Max. Unit t CSE t CSH t CYC SERIAL CLOCK tDS SERIAL DATA tDH BIT D5 tPWL Don't Care Data tPWH BIT D4 D3 BIT D0 Figure 9: Data Load Timing for the Controlled Sensitivity Mode ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Dual SPM Detector 6.3 Page 16 of 16 MX641 Preliminary Information Packages Package Tolerances A Z B Alternative Pin Location Marking E W L T PIN 1 X Y C K H P J DIM. A B C E H J K L P T W X Y Z MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.613 (15.57) 0.299 (7.59) 0.105 (2.67) 0.419 (10.64) 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.51) 0.046 (1.17) 0.597 (15.16) 0.286 (7.26) 0.093 (2.36) 0.390 (9.90) 0.003 (0.08) 0.013 (0.33) 0.036 (0.91) 0.050 (1.27) 0.016 (0.41) 0.050 (1.27) 0.0125 (0.32) 0.009 (0.23) 45° 10° 0° 7° 5° 5° NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.) Angles are in degrees Figure 10: 24-pin SOIC Mechanical Outline: order as part no. MX641DW A Package Tolerances B E E1 Y T PIN1 K H L C J J1 P DIM. A B C E E1 H J J1 K L P T Y MIN. TYP. MAX. 1.270 (32.26) 1.200 (30.48) 0.555 (14.04) 0.500 (12.70) 0.151 (3.84) 0.220 (5.59) 0.600 (15.24) 0.670 (17.02) 0.590 (14.99) 0.625 (15.88) 0.015 (0.38) 0.045 (1.14) 0.015 (0.38) 0.023 (0.58) 0.040 (1.02) 0.065 (1.65) 0.066 (1.67) 0.074 (1.88) 0.121 (3.07) 0.160 (4.05) 0.100 (2.54) 0.008 (0.20) 0.015 (0.38) 7° NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.) Angles are in degrees Figure 11: 24-pin PDIP Mechanical Outline: order as part no. MX641P ã2001 MX-COM, Inc. www.mxcom.com tel: 800 638 5577 336 744 5050 fax: 336 744 5054 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA Doc. # 20480115.004 All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. CML Microcircuits COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS CML Product Data In the process of creating a more global image, the three standard product semiconductor companies of CML Microsystems Plc (Consumer Microcircuits Limited (UK), MX-COM, Inc (USA) and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd) have undergone name changes and, whilst maintaining their separate new names (CML Microcircuits (UK) Ltd, CML Microcircuits (USA) Inc and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd), now operate under the single title CML Microcircuits. These companies are all 100% owned operating companies of the CML Microsystems Plc Group and these changes are purely changes of name and do not change any underlying legal entities and hence will have no effect on any agreements or contacts currently in force. CML Microcircuits Product Prefix Codes Until the latter part of 1996, the differentiator between products manufactured and sold from MXCOM, Inc. and Consumer Microcircuits Limited were denoted by the prefixes MX and FX respectively. These products use the same silicon etc. and today still carry the same prefixes. In the latter part of 1996, both companies adopted the common prefix: CMX. This notification is relevant product information to which it is attached. CML Microcircuits (USA) [formerly MX-COM, Inc.] Product Textual Marking On CML Microcircuits (USA) products, the ‘MX-COM’ textual logo is being replaced by a ‘CML’ textual logo. Company contact information is as below: CML Microcircuits (UK)Ltd CML Microcircuits (USA) Inc. CML Microcircuits (Singapore)PteLtd COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS Oval Park, Langford, Maldon, Essex, CM9 6WG, England Tel: +44 (0)1621 875500 Fax: +44 (0)1621 875600 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105, USA Tel: +1 336 744 5050, 0800 638 5577 Fax: +1 336 744 5054 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com No 2 Kallang Pudding Road, 09-05/ 06 Mactech Industrial Building, Singapore 349307 Tel: +65 7450426 Fax: +65 7452917 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com D/CML (D)/2 May 2002