NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. 1982 Zanker Road, San Jose, CA 95112 ph: 408-573-8878, FAX: 408-573-8877 www.nanoamp.com N32T1630C1E 32Mb Ultra-Low Power Asynchronous CMOS PSRAM 2M x 16 bit Overview Features The N32T1630C1E is an integrated memory device containing a 32 Mbit Pseudo Static Random Access Memory using a self-refresh DRAM array organized as 2,097,152 words by 16 bits. It is designed to be identical in operation and interface to standard 6T SRAMS. The device is designed for low standby and operating current and includes a power-down feature to automatically enter standby mode. Also included are several other power saving modes: a deep sleep mode where data is not retained in the array and partial array refresh mode where data is retained in a portion of the array. Both these modes reduce standby current drain. The device can operate over a very wide temperature range of -25oC to +85oC. • Dual voltage for Optimum Performance: Vccq - 2.7V to 3.3V Vcc - 2.7V to 3.3V • Fast Cycle Times TACC < 60 nS TACC < 70 nS • Very low standby current ISB < 120µA • Very low operating current Icc < 25mA • Dual rail operation VCCQ and VSSQ for separate I/O power rail • Compact Space Saving BGA Package Product Family Part Number Package Type Operating Temperature Power Supply Speed N32T1630C1EZ 48-BGA -25oC to +85oC 2.7V - 3.3V(VCC) 60ns 70ns Figure 1: Pin Configuration 1 2 3 4 5 6 A LB OE A0 A1 A2 ZZ B I/O8 UB A3 A4 CE I/O0 C I/O9 I/O10 A5 A6 I/O1 I/O2 D VSSQ I/O11 A17 A7 I/O3 VCC E VCCQ I/O12 NC A16 I/O4 F I/O14 I/O13 A14 A15 G I/O15 A19 A12 H A18 A8 A9 Standby Operating Current (ISB), Current (Icc), Max Max 120 µA 3 mA @ 1MHz Table 1: Pin Descriptions Pin Name Pin Function A0-A20 Address Inputs WE Write Enable Input CE Chip Enable Input VSS ZZ Deep Sleep Input I/O5 I/O6 OE Output Enable Input A13 WE I/O7 LB Lower Byte Enable Input A10 A11 A20 48 Pin BGA (top) 6 x 8 mm UB Upper Byte Enable Input I/O0-I/O15 Data Inputs/Outputs VCC Power VSS Ground VCCQ Power I/O only VSSQ Ground I/O only (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 1 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Functional Block Diagram Address Inputs A0 - A20 Address Decode Logic 2048K x 16 Input/ Output Mux I/O0 - I/O7 and Buffers Memory Array I/O8 - I/O15 CE WE OE UB LB Control Logic ZZ Functional Description CE WE OE UB/LB ZZ I/O1 MODE POWER H X X X H High Z Standby2 Standby X X X H H High Z Standby2 Standby L L X3 L1 H Data In Write3 Active L H L L 1 H Data Out Read Active L H H L 1 H High Z Output Disabled Active H X X X L High Z Low Power Modes Low Power 1. When UB and LB are in select mode (low), I/O0 - I/O15 are affected as shown. When LB only is in the select mode only I/O0 - IO7 are affected as shown. When UB is in the select mode only I/O8 - I/O15 are affected as shown. If both UB and LB are in the deselect mode (high), the chip is in a standby mode regardless of the state of CE. 2. When the device is in standby mode, control inputs (WE, OE, UB, and LB), address inputs and data input/outputs are internally isolated from any external influence and disabled from exerting any influence externally. 3. When WE is invoked, the OE input is internally disabled and has no effect on the circuit. Capacitance1 Item Symbol Test Condition Input Capacitance CIN CI/O I/O Capacitance Max Unit VIN = 0V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25oC 8 pF 25oC 8 pF VIN = 0V, f = 1 MHz, TA = Min 1. These parameters are verified in device characterization and are not 100% tested (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 2 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Item Symbol Rating Unit Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VIN,OUT –0.2 to VCC+0.3 V Voltage on VCC Supply Relative to VSS VCC –0.2 to 3.6 V Power Dissipation PD 1 Storage Temperature TSTG Operating Temperature TA W –65 to 125 o -25 to +85 oC C 1. Stresses greater than those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Operating Characteristics (Over Specified Temperature Range) Item Symbol Comments Min. Typ1 Max. Unit 3.3 V Supply Voltage VCC 2.7 3.0 Supply Voltage for I/O VCCQ 2.7 3.0 3.3 V Input High Voltage VIH 0.8VCCQ VCC+0.2 V –0.2 0.2VCCQ V Input Low Voltage VIL Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -0.5mA Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 0.5mA Input Leakage Current ILI VIN = 0 to VCC Output Leakage Current ILO OE = VIH or Chip Disabled Read/Write Operating Supply Current @ 1 µs Cycle Time2 ICC1 Read/Write Operating Supply Current @ Min Cycle Time2 Standby Current 0.8VCCQ V 0.2VCCQ V -1 1 µA -1 1 µA VCC=VCCMAX, VIN=VIH / VIL Chip Enabled, IOUT = 0 3 mA ICC2 VCC=VCCMAX, VIN=VIH / VIL Chip Enabled, IOUT = 0 25 mA ISB Chip deselected, CE>VCC0.2, ZZ>VCC-0.2 and VIN = 0 or VCC 120 µA 1. Typical values are measured at Vcc=Vcc Typ., TA=25°C and not 100% tested. 2. This parameter is specified with the outputs disabled to avoid external loading effects. The user must add current required to drive output capacitance expected in the actual system. (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 3 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Timing Test Conditions Item Input Pulse Level 0.1VCC to 0.9 VCC Input Rise and Fall Time 5ns Input and Output Timing Reference Levels 0.5 VCC Operating Temperature -25 oC to +85 oC Output Load Circuit I/O 50 pF Output Load Power Up Sequence After applying power, maintain a stable power supply for a minimum of 200us after CE > VIH. (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 4 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Timings -60 -70 Units Item Symbol Read Cycle Time tRC Address Access Time tAA Page Mode Read Cycle Time tPC Page Mode Access Time tPA Chip Enable to Valid Output tCO Output Enable to Valid Output tOE Byte Select to Valid Output tLB, tUB Chip Enable to Low-Z output tLZ 10 10 ns Output Enable to Low-Z Output tOLZ 5 5 ns Byte Select to Low-Z Output tBZ 10 10 ns Chip Disable to High-Z Output tHZ 0 5 0 5 ns Output Disable to High-Z Output tOHZ 0 5 0 5 ns Byte Select Disable to High-Z Output tBHZ 0 5 0 5 ns Output Hold from Address Change tOH 5 Write Cycle Time tWC 60 20000 70 20000 ns Page Mode Write Cycle Time tPWC 25 20000 25 20000 ns Chip Enable to End of Write tCW 50 60 ns Address Valid to End of Write tAW 50 60 ns Byte Select to End of Write tBW 50 60 ns Write Pulse Width tWP 50 50 ns Write Recovery Time tWR 0 0 ns Write to High-Z Output tWHZ Address Setup Time tAS 0 0 ns Data to Write Time Overlap tDW 20 20 ns Data Hold from Write Time tDH 0 0 ns End Write to Low-Z Output tOW 5 5 ns Maximum Page Mode Cycle tPGMAX Chip Enable High Pulse Width tCP Min. Max. Min. Max. 60 20000 70 20000 ns 70 ns 20000 ns 25 25 ns 60 70 ns 25 25 ns 60 70 ns 60 25 20000 25 5 5 5 20000 10 ns 20000 10 ns ns ns Do not access device with invalid cycle time (shorter than tRC, tWC) for a continous period > 20us. (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 5 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Timing of Read Cycle (CE = OE = VIL, WE = ZZ = VIH) tRC Address tAA tOH Data Out Previous Data Valid Data Valid Timing Waveform of Read Cycle (WE = ZZ = VIH) tRC Address tAA CE tCO tLZ tHZ tOE OE tOLZ tOHZ tLB, tUB LB, UB tBLZ Data Out High-Z tBHZ Data Valid (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 6 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Timing Waveform of Page Mode Read Cycle (WE = ZZ = VIH) tPGMAX Page Address (A4 - A20) tRC tPC Word Address (A0 - A3) tAA tPA CE tHZ tCO tOE tOHZ OE tOLZ LB, UB Data Out tBHZ tLB, tUB High-Z tBLZ, (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 7 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Timing Waveform of Write Cycle (WE control, ZZ = VIH) tWC Address tWR tAW CE tCW tBW LB, UB tAS tWP WE tDW High-Z tDH Data Valid Data In tWHZ tOW High-Z Data Out Timing Waveform of Write Cycle (CE Control, ZZ = VIH) tWC Address tAW tWR CE tCW tAS tBW LB, UB tWP WE tDW tDH Data Valid Data In tWHZ Data Out High-Z (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 8 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Timing Waveform of Page Mode Write Cycle (ZZ = VIH) tPGMAX Page Address (A4 - A20) tWC tPWC Word Address (A0 - A3) CE tAS tCW tWP WE tLBW, tUBW LB, UB tDW Data Out tDH tPDW tPDH tPDW tPDH High-Z (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 9 NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. N32T1630C1E Power Savings Modes The three low power modes are: • Reduced Memory Size • Partial Array Refresh • Deep Sleep Mode The operation of the power saving modes is controlled by setting the Variable Address Register (VAR). This VAR is shown in the following “Variable Address Register” figure and is used to enable/disable the various low power modes. The VAR is set by using the timings defined in the figure titled “Variable Address Register (VAR) Update Timings”. The register must be set in less then 1us after ZZ is enabled low. 1) Reduced Memory Size (RMS) In this mode of operation, the 32Mb PSRAM can be operated as a 8Mb or 16Mb device. The mode and array size are determined by the settings in the VA register. The VA register is set according to the following timings and the bit settings in the table “Address Patterns for RMS”. The RMS mode is enabled at the time of ZZ transitioning high and the mode remains active until the register is updated. To return to the full 32Mb address space, the VA register must be reset using the previously defined procedures. While operating in the RMS mode, the unselected portion of the array may not be used. 2) Partial Array Refresh (PAR) In this mode of operation, the internal refresh operation can be restricted to a 8Mb or 16Mb portion of the array. The mode and array partition to be refreshed are determined by the settings in the VA register. The VA register is set according to the following timings and the bit settings in the table “Address Patterns for PAR”. In this mode, when ZZ is active low, only the portion of the array that is set in the register is refreshed. The operating mode is only available during standby time (ZZ low) and once ZZ is returned high, the device resumes full array refresh. All future PAR cycles will use the contents of the VA register that has been previously set. To change the address space of the PAR mode, the VA register must be reset using the previously defined procedures. 3) Deep Sleep Mode In this mode of operation, the internal refresh is turned off and all data integrity of the array is lost. Deep Sleep is entered by bringing ZZ low with the A4 register programmed to “Deep Sleep Enabled”. The device will remain in this mode as long as ZZ remains low and when ZZ is driven high, all register settings will return to default states. (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 10 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Variable Address Register A20 - A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 Array mode for ZZ Reserved for future Preferably set to all 0 Array section 0 = PAR mode (default) 1 = RMS mode ZZ Enable/Disable 0 = Deep Sleep Enabled 1 = Deep Sleep Disabled (default) A0 1 1 0 0 1 = 1/4 array 0 = 1/2 array 1 = Reserved 0 = Full array (default) Array half 0 = Bottom array (default) 1 = Top array Variable Address Register (VAR) Update Timings tWC A0-A4 tWR tAW CE tWP tAS WE tZZWE ZZ tBW LB, UB Deep Sleep Mode - Entry/Exit Timings tWC A4 tAS tAW CE tWP tWR WE LB, UB ZZ tZZWE tBW tR tZZMIN (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 11 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. VAR Update and Deep Sleep Timings Item Symbol Min Max Unit 1 us ZZ low to WE low tZZWE Deep Sleep Mode tZZMIN 10 us tR 200 us Deep Sleep Recovery Address Patterns for PAR (A3 = 0, A4 = 1) A2 0 0 x 1 1 A1 1 1 0 1 1 A0 1 0 0 1 0 Active Section Address space One-quarter of die One-half of die Full die One-quarter of die One-half of die Size 000000h - 07FFFFh 000000h - 0FFFFFh 000000h - 1FFFFFh 180000h - 1FFFFFh 100000h - 1FFFFFh Density 512Kb x 16 1Mb x 16 2Mb x 16 512Kb x 16 1Mb x 16 8Mb 16Mb 32Mb 8Mb 16Mb Address Patterns for RMS (A3 = 1, A4 = 1) A2 0 0 1 1 A1 1 1 1 1 A0 1 0 1 0 Active Section Address space One-quarter of die One-half of die One-quarter of die One-half of die Size 000000h - 07FFFFh 000000h - 0FFFFFh 180000h - 1FFFFFh 100000h - 1FFFFFh Density 512Kb x 16 1Mb x 16 512Kb x 16 1Mb x 16 8Mb 16Mb 8Mb 16Mb Low Power ICC Characteristics Item Symbol PAR Mode Standby Current IPAR RMS Mode Standby Current IRMSSB Deep Sleep Current IZZ Array Partition Test VIN = VCC or 0V, Chip Disabled, tA= 85oC VIN = VCC or 0V, Chip Disabled, tA= 85oC VIN = VCC or 0V, 1/4 Array 1/2 Array 4Mb Device 8Mb Device Typ Max Unit 75 90 75 90 10 uA uA uA Chip in ZZ mode, tA= 85oC (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 12 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Figure 2: Ball Grid Array Package 0.23±0.05 0.90±0.10 D A1 BALL PAD CORNER (3) 1. 0.30±0.05 DIA. E 2. SEATING PLANE - Z 0.15 Z 0.08 TOP VIEW Z SIDE VIEW 1. DIMENSION IS MEASURED AT THE A1 BALL PAD MAXIMUM SOLDER BALL DIAMETER. CORNER PARALLEL TO PRIMARY Z. SD e SE 2. PRIMARY DATUM Z AND SEATING PLANE ARE DEFINED BY THE SPHERICAL CROWNS OF THE SOLDER BALLS. 3. A1 BALL PAD CORNER I.D. TO BE MARKED BY INK. K TYP J TYP e BOTTOM VIEW Table 2: Dimensions (mm) e = 0.75 D 6±0.10 SD SE J K BALL MATRIX TYPE 0.375 0.375 1.125 1.375 FULL E 8±0.10 (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 13 N32T1630C1E NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. Ordering Information N32T1630C1EZ - XX I 60 = 60ns Performance Package 70 = 70ns Z = BGA Revision History Revision Date Change Description A Feb 2004 Initial Advance Release Package Datasheet B Mar 2004 Multiple Changes. Change ISB to 120uA. Added tCP timing parameter. C December 2004 Changed load circuit to 50pF and clarified low power mode with CE# high © 2004 Nanoamp Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. NanoAmp Solutions, Inc. ("NanoAmp") reserves the right to change or modify the information contained in this data sheet and the products described therein, without prior notice. NanoAmp does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Charts, drawings and schedules contained in this data sheet are provided for illustration purposes only and they vary depending upon specific applications. NanoAmp makes no warranty or guarantee regarding suitability of these products for any particular purpose, nor does NanoAmp assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. NanoAmp does not authorize use of its products as critical components in any application in which the failure of the NanoAmp product may be expected to result in significant injury or death, including life support systems and critical medical instrument. (DOC # 14-02-006 Rev C ECN 01-1040 The specifications of this device are subject to change without notice. For latest documentation see http://www.nanoamp.com. 14