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VT8371
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REVISION HISTORY
Document Release
0.1
0.2
Date
4/12/99
6/14/99
0.21
0.3
6/17/99
7/2/99
0.41
7/13/99
0.5
7/20/99
0.51
7/22/99
0.6
8/26/99
1.0
11/1/99
1.01
1/7/00
1.02
1/17/00
Revision
Initial internal release
Updated feature bullets, overview and pin descriptions
Added ballout per engineering document revision 0.2
Added registers from 694X data sheet rev 0.61 (bank ending addresses fixed)
Updated package mechanical to 510 BGA
Fixed formatting problems on electrical specs page
Updated feature bullets, overview, and block diagram
Updated pinouts (changed CPU interface and some DRAM data & AGP pins)
Updated package mechanical to BGA512
Updated register specs to reflect K7 register set (rev 0.2 was a copy of 694X)
Fixed pinout errors in center VCC/GND and changed AGP & MD areas
Fixed strap options
Fixed device 0 registers Rx58-59, 61-63, 69, 7B, AC, AE, B4
Updated mechanical specs to 516 BGA
Fixed typographical error in feature bullets regarding package pin count
Fixed formatting errors in page footer revision numbers and document date
Updated pinouts per engineering ballout rev 0.6: swapped PWROK & WSC#
Updated pinouts per engineering ballout rev 0.7: swapped D37# and VTT
Changed Device 0 and Device 1 Rx2 Device ID values
Fixed Device 0 Rx10[27-20] typographical error, Rx88[2] bit function, and
RxA0 and RxA4 default values (typographical errors)
Fixed Device 0 Rx54[0] bit definition and Device 1 Rx2 Device ID
Added Device 0 RxC0-C7 Power Management registers
Fixed GCKRUN# pin direction
Added strap to register cross references to MAA/MAB pin descriptions
Device 0
Fixed Rx3-2 (Device ID), 52[3], 68[0], 76[3-0], 7B[1], F0-F7
Fixed RxB4[3-2] strapping & RxB5[7,3] polarity; added RxB4-5 defaults
Device 1
Fixed Rx3-2 (Device ID), 1F-1E, Rx40[3], 42[4, 0], 44[4-1], 82[5], 83[2-1]
Changed “K7” to Athlon” and reworded document title
Changed feature bullets in DRAM controller section
Removed “NDA Required” disclaimer (product announced)
Fixed minor typo in pinout table (pin lists and descriptions were correct)
Added Device 0 Rx55[1], moved Device 0 registers RxB4-B6 to B3-B5
Removed “Socket-462” from description (chip is optimized for Slot-A)
Updated VIA Logo to “Delivering Value” format
Fixed typos in DRAM controller feature bullets and Device 0 RxB2[0]
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
-i-
Initials
DH
EC
DH
DH
DH
DH
DH
DH
DH
DH
DH
DH
Revision History
'HOLYHULQJ 9DOXH
VT8371
7HFKQRORJLHV ,QF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REVISION HISTORY........................................................................................................................................................................I
TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................................................................................. II
LIST OF FIGURES..........................................................................................................................................................................III
LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................................................................................IV
KX133 AMD ATHLON™ NORTH BRIDGE................................................................................................................................. 1
OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
PINOUTS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
PIN DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
REGISTERS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
REGISTER OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................. 17
MISCELLANEOUS I/O................................................................................................................................................................... 20
CONFIGURATION SPACE I/O ....................................................................................................................................................... 20
REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS............................................................................................................................................................ 21
Device 0 Header Registers - Host Bridge............................................................................................................................ 21
Device 0 Configuration Registers - Host Bridge ................................................................................................................ 23
Host CPU Control ................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
DRAM Control ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
PCI Bus Control.................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
GART / Graphics Aperture Control ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
AGP Control ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Device 1 Header Registers - PCI-to-PCI Bridge ................................................................................................................ 40
Device 1 Configuration Registers - PCI-to-PCI Bridge..................................................................................................... 42
AGP Bus Control .................................................................................................................................................................................. 42
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................................... 45
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................................................................................. 45
DC CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................................................................................ 45
AC TIMING SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 46
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
-ii-
Table of Contents
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VT8371
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 3.
FIGURE 4.
FIGURE 5.
FIGURE 6.
FIGURE 7.
KX133 SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM USING THE VT82C686A SOUTH BRIDGE .......................................... 4
VT8371 BALL DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW) .................................................................................................................. 6
VT8371 PIN LIST (NUMERICAL ORDER) ............................................................................................................. 7
VT8371 PIN LIST (ALPHABETICAL ORDER) ...................................................................................................... 8
CPU / SDRAM / AGP / PCI CLOCK CONNECTIONS ......................................................................................... 15
GRAPHICS APERTURE ADDRESS TRANSLATION ......................................................................................... 34
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS - 516-PIN BALL GRID ARRAY PACKAGE ........................................... 46
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
-iii-
List of Figures
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VT8371
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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1.
TABLE 2.
TABLE 3.
TABLE 4.
TABLE 5.
TABLE 6.
VT8371 PIN DESCRIPTIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 9
VT8371 REGISTERS ................................................................................................................................................... 17
SYSTEM MEMORY MAP.......................................................................................................................................... 24
MEMORY ADDRESS MAPPING TABLE ............................................................................................................... 24
VGA/MDA MEMORY/IO REDIRECTION.............................................................................................................. 42
AC TIMING MIN / MAX CONDITIONS.................................................................................................................. 45
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
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List of Tables
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VT8371
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VIA VT8371
KX133 AMD ATHLON™ NORTH BRIDGE
Single-Chip North Bridge
for Slot-A Based Athlon CPUs
with 200 MHz Front Side Bus
for Desktop PC Systems
with AGP 4x and PCI
plus Advanced ECC Memory Controller
supporting PC133 / PC100 SDRAM and VCM
• High Performance and High Integration Athlon AGP 4x / PC133 Chipset with Advanced System
Power Management
− KX133 Chipset: VT8371 system controller and VT82C686A PCI to ISA bridge
− Single chip Athlon system controller with 64-bit Slot-A / Athlon CPU, 64-bit system memory, 32-bit PCI and 32-bit
AGP interfaces
− PCI-to-ISA bridge chip includes UltraDMA-33/66 EIDE, 4 USB Ports, Integrated Super-I/O, AC97 / MC97 link (for
−
−
Audio and Modem support), Hardware Monitoring, Power Management, and Keyboard / PS2-Mouse Interfaces plus
RTC / CMOS on chip
Supports separately powered 3.3V (5V tolerant) interface to system memory, AGP, and PCI bus
Modular power management and clock control for advanced system power management
• High Performance Athlon CPU Interface
− Supports Slot-A (AMD Athlon) processors
− HSTL-like 1.5V high-speed transceiver logic signal levels
− Support independent address, data, and snoop interfaces
− 100 MHz DDR (Double Data Rate) transfer on Athlon CPU address and data buses
− Built-in PLL (Phase Lock Loop) circuitry for optimal skew control within and between clocking regions
− Four-entry command queue to accommodate maximum CPU throughput
− Four-entry probe queue to stores probes from the system to the processor
− Twenty four-entry processor system data and control queue to store system data control commands in two separate
read and write buffers for data movement in and out of processor interface
− Supports WC (Write Combining) cycles
− Sleep mode support
− System management interrupt, memory remap and STPCLK mechanism
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
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Features
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VT8371
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• Full Featured Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) Controller
− Synchronous and pseudo-synchronous with the host CPU bus with optimal skew control
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
PCI
AGP
CPU
Mode
33 MHz 66 MHz 100 MHz DDR 3x synchronous
AGP v2.0 compliant
Supports SideBand Addressing (SBA) mode (non-multiplexed address / data)
Supports 66 MHz 1x, 2x and 4x modes for AD and SBA signaling
Pipelined split-transaction long-burst transfers up to 1GB/sec
Thirty-two level read request queue
Four level posted-write request queue
Thirty-two level (quadwords) read data FIFO (256 bytes)
Sixteen level (quadwords) write data FIFO (128 bytes)
Intelligent request reordering for maximum AGP bus utilization
Supports Flush/Fence commands
Graphics Address Relocation Table (GART)
− One level TLB structure
− Sixteen entry fully associative page table
− LRU replacement scheme
− Windows 95 OSR-2 VXD and integrated Windows 98 / Windows 2000 miniport driver support
• Concurrent PCI Bus Controller
− PCI buses are synchronous / pseudo-synchronous to host CPU bus
− 33 MHz operation on the primary PCI bus
− 66 MHz PCI operation on the AGP bus
− PCI-to-PCI bridge configuration on the 66MHz PCI bus
− Supports up to five PCI masters
− Peer concurrency
− Concurrent multiple PCI master transactions; i.e., allow PCI masters from both PCI buses active at the same time
− Zero wait state PCI master and slave burst transfer rate
− PCI to system memory data streaming up to 132Mbyte/sec
− Two lines (32 double-words) of CPU to PCI posted write buffers
− Byte merging in the write buffers to reduce the number of PCI cycles and to create further PCI bursting possibilities
− Enhanced PCI command optimization (MRL, MRM, MWI, etc.)
− Thirty-two levels (double-words) of post write buffers from PCI masters to DRAM
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
(two cache lines / 16 double-words for PCI bus, two cache lines / 16 double-words for Athlon processor interface)
Sixteen levels (double-words) of prefetch buffers from DRAM for access by PCI masters
Delay transaction from PCI master accessing DRAM
Read caching for PCI master reading DRAM
Transaction timer for fair arbitration between PCI masters (granularity of two PCI clocks)
Symmetric arbitration between Host/PCI bus for optimized system performance
Complete steerable PCI interrupts
PCI-2.2 compliant, 32 bit 3.3V PCI interface with 5V tolerant inputs
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
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Features
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VT8371
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• Advanced High-Performance DRAM Controller
− Supports PC133 and PC100 SDRAM and Virtual Channel Memory (VCM) SDRAM up to 4 DIMMs
− Concurrent CPU, AGP, and PCI access
− Different DRAM types may be used in mixed combinations
− Different DRAM timing for each bank
− Dynamic Clock Enable (CKE) control for SDRAM power reduction in high speed systems
− Mixed 1M / 2M / 4M / 8M / 16M / 32MxN DRAMs
− Support up to 2.0 GB memory space (256Mb DRAM technology)
− Flexible row and column addresses
− 64-bit data width and 3.3V DRAM interface
− Programmable I/O drive capability for MA, command, and MD signals
− Dual copies of MA signals for improved drive
− Optional bank-by-bank ECC (single-bit error correction and multi-bit error detection)
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
or EC (error checking only) for DRAM integrity
Two-bank interleaving for 16Mbit SDRAM support
Two-bank and four bank interleaving for 64Mbit SDRAM support
Supports maximum 16-bank interleave (i.e., 16 pages open simultaneously); banks are allocated based on LRU
Independent SDRAM control for each bank
Seamless DRAM command scheduling for maximum DRAM bus utilization
(e.g., precharge other banks while accessing the current bank)
Four cache lines (32 quadwords) of CPU to DRAM write buffers
Four cache lines (32 quadwords) of CPU to DRAM read prefetch buffers
Read around write capability for non-stalled CPU read
Burst read and write operation
BIOS shadow at 16KB increment
Decoupled and burst DRAM refresh
CAS before RAS or self refresh
• Advanced System Power Management Support
− Dynamic power down of SDRAM (CKE)
− PCI and AGP bus clock run and clock generator control
− VTT suspend power plane preserves memory data
− Suspend-to-DRAM and Self-Refresh operation
− SDRAM self-refresh power down
− 8 bytes of BIOS scratch registers
− Low-leakage I/O pads
• Built-in NAND-tree pin scan test capability
• 3.3V, 0.35um, high speed / low power CMOS process
• 35 x 35 mm, 516 pin BGA Package
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
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Features
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VT8371
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OVERVIEW
PROCRDY
CONNECT
CFWDRST
The KX133 / VT8371 and VT82C686A chipset is a high performance, cost-effective and energy efficient system controller for
the implementation of AGP / PCI / ISA desktop personal computer systems based on 64-bit Slot-A (AMD Athlon) processors.
3D
Graphics
Controller
Athlon
Host CPU
Address
Out
GCLK
AGP Bus
GCKRUN#
PCKRUN#
PCLK
PCI Bus
BIOS ROM
ATA 33 / 66
USB Ports 0-3
AC97 Audio Codec
AC97
Link
MC97 Modem Codec
ISA Bus
RTC
Crystal
Data
SYSCLK, SYSCLK#
INTR, NMI, SMI#, STPCLK#,
IGNNE#, FERR#, A20M#,
PWROK, INIT#, RESET#
In
CKE
KX133
VT8371
North Bridge
516 BGA
Memory Bus
SDRAM
MCLK
HCLK
PCLK
Clock
Buffer
SUSCLK,
SUSST1#
Super
South
VT82C686A
South Bridge
352 BGA
CPUSTP#
PCISTP#
Clock
Generator
SMBus
Power Plane & Peripheral Control
GPIO and ACPI Events
Hardware Monitoring Inputs
Keyboard / PS2 Mouse
Serial Ports 1 and 2
Parallel Port
Floppy Drive Interface
MIDI / Game Ports
Figure 1. KX133 System Block Diagram Using the VT82C686A South Bridge
The KX133 chip set consists of the VT8371 system controller (516 pin BGA) and the VT82C686A PCI to ISA bridge (352 pin
BGA). The system controller provides superior performance between the CPU, DRAM, AGP bus, and PCI bus with pipelined,
burst, and concurrent operation.
The VT8371 supports eight banks of DRAMs up to 2.0 GB. The DRAM controller supports standard Synchronous DRAM
(SDRAM) and Virtual Channel SDRAM (VC SDRAM), in a flexible mix / match manner. The Synchronous DRAM interface
allows zero wait state bursting between the DRAM and the data buffers at 66/100/133 MHz. The eight banks of DRAM can be
composed of an arbitrary mixture of 1M / 2M / 4M / 8M / 16M / 32MxN DRAMs. The DRAM controller also supports optional
ECC (single-bit error correction and multi-bit detection) or EC (error checking) capability separately selectable on a bank-by-bank
basis.
The VT8371 system controller also supports full AGP v2.0 capability for maximum bus utilization including 1x, 2x and 4x mode
transfers, SBA (SideBand Addressing), Flush/Fence commands, and pipelined grants. An eight level request queue plus a four
level post-write request queue with thirty-two and sixteen quadwords of read and write data FIFO's respectively are included for
deep pipelined and split AGP transactions. A single-level GART TLB with 16 full associative entries and flexible CPU / AGP /
PCI remapping control is also provided for operation under protected mode operating environments. Both Windows-95 VXD and
Windows-98 / Windows 2000 miniport drivers are supported for interoperability with major AGP-based 3D and DVD-capable
multimedia accelerators.
The VT8371 supports two 32-bit 3.3 / 5V system buses (one AGP and one PCI) that are synchronous / pseudo-synchronous to the
CPU bus. The chip also contains a built-in bus-to-bus bridge to allow simultaneous concurrent operations on each bus. Five levels
(doublewords) of post write buffers are included to allow for concurrent CPU and PCI operation. For PCI master operation, fortyeight levels (doublewords) of post write buffers and sixteen levels (doublewords) of prefetch buffers are included for concurrent
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
-4-
Overview
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VT8371
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PCI bus and DRAM/cache accesses. The chip also supports enhanced PCI bus commands such as Memory-Read-Line, MemoryRead-Multiple and Memory-Write-Invalid commands to minimize snoop overhead. In addition, advanced features are supported
such as snoop ahead, snoop filtering, L1/L2 write-back forward to PCI master, and L1/L2 write-back merged with PCI post write
buffers to minimize PCI master read latency and DRAM utilization. Delay transaction and read caching mechanisms are also
implemented for further improvement of overall system performance.
The 352-pin Ball Grid Array VT82C686A PCI to ISA bridge supports four levels (doublewords) of line buffers, type F DMA
transfers and delay transaction to allow efficient PCI bus utilization and (PCI-2.1 compliant). The VT82C686A also includes an
integrated keyboard controller with PS2 mouse support, integrated DS12885 style real time clock with extended 256 byte CMOS
RAM, integrated master mode enhanced IDE controller with full scatter / gather capability and extension to UltraDMA-33/66 for
33/66 MB/sec transfer rate, integrated USB interface with root hub and four function ports with built-in physical layer transceivers,
Distributed DMA support, and OnNow / ACPI compliant advanced configuration and power management interface. The
VT82C686A also includes an AC97 / MC97 link for interface to external audio and modem codecs, and all “Super-I/O” functions
(serial ports, parallel port, and floppy drive interface and game port).
For sophisticated power management, KX133 provides independent clock stop control for the CPU / SDRAM, PCI, and AGP
buses and Dynamic CKE control for powering down of the SDRAM. A separate suspend-well plane is implemented for the
SDRAM control signals for Suspend-to-DRAM operation. The VT82C686A also includes a complete hardware monitoring
subsystem for monitoring and control of internal and external (motherboard and system) conditions including voltages,
temperatures, fan speeds, switch open/close states, etc. Coupled with the VT82C686A south bridge chip, a complete power
conscious PC main board can be implemented with no external TTLs.
The KX133 chipset is ideal for high performance, high quality, high energy efficient and high integration desktop AGP / PCI / ISA
computer systems.
Preliminary Revision 1.02, January 7, 2000
-5-
Overview