TECHNICAL DATA IN74HC74A Dual D Flip-Flop with Set and Reset High-Performance Silicon-Gate CMOS The IN74HC74A is identical in pinout to the LS/ALS74. The device inputs are compatible with standard CMOS outputs; with pullup resistors, they are compatible with LS/ALSTTL outputs. This device consists of two D flip-flops with individual Set, Reset, and Clock inputs. Information at a D-input is transferred to the corresponding Q output on the next positive going edge of the clock input. Both Q and Q outputs are available from each flip-flop. The Set and Reset inputs are asynchronous. • Outputs Directly Interface to CMOS, NMOS, and TTL • Operating Voltage Range: 2.0 to 6.0 V • Low Input Current: 1.0 µA • High Noise Immunity Characteristic of CMOS Devices ORDERING INFORMATION IN74HC74AN Plastic IN74HC74AD SOIC TA = -55° to 125° C for all packages PIN ASSIGNMENT LOGIC DIAGRAM FUNCTION TABLE Inputs PIN 14 =VCC PIN 7 = GND Outputs Set Reset Clock Data Q Q L H X X H L H L X X L H L L H X * H* X H H H H L H H L L H H H L X No Change H H H X No Change H H X No Change *Both outputs will remain high as long as Set and Reset are low, but the output states are unpredictable if Set and Reset go high simultaneously. X = don’t care 79 IN74HC74A MAXIMUM RATINGS* Symbol Parameter Value Unit -0.5 to +7.0 V VCC DC Supply Voltage (Referenced to GND) VIN DC Input Voltage (Referenced to GND) -1.5 to VCC +1.5 V DC Output Voltage (Referenced to GND) -0.5 to VCC +0.5 V DC Input Current, per Pin ±20 mA IOUT DC Output Current, per Pin ±25 mA ICC DC Supply Current, VCC and GND Pins ±50 mA PD Power Dissipation in Still Air, Plastic DIP+ SOIC Package+ 750 500 mW -65 to +150 °C 260 °C VOUT IIN Tstg TL Storage Temperature Lead Temperature, 1 mm from Case for 10 Seconds (Plastic DIP or SOIC Package) * Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions. +Derating - Plastic DIP: - 10 mW/°C from 65° to 125°C SOIC Package: : - 7 mW/°C from 65° to 125°C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol VCC VIN, VOUT Parameter DC Supply Voltage (Referenced to GND) DC Input Voltage, Output Voltage (Referenced to GND) TA Operating Temperature, All Package Types tr, tf Input Rise and Fall Time (Figure 1) VCC =2.0 V VCC =4.5 V VCC =6.0 V Min Max Unit 2.0 6.0 V 0 VCC V -55 +125 °C 0 0 0 1000 500 400 ns This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, VIN and VOUT should be constrained to the range GND≤(VIN or VOUT)≤VCC. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either GND or VCC). Unused outputs must be left open. 80 IN74HC74A DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Voltages Referenced to GND) VCC V 25 °C to -55°C ≤85 °C ≤125 °C Unit VOUT=0.1 V or VCC-0.1 V IOUT≤ 20 µA 2.0 4.5 6.0 1.5 3.15 4.2 1.5 3.15 4.2 1.5 3.15 4.2 V Maximum Low Level Input Voltage VOUT=0.1 V or VCC-0.1 V IOUT ≤ 20 µA 2.0 4.5 6.0 0.5 1.35 1.8 0.5 1.35 1.8 0.5 1.35 1.8 V Minimum High-Level Output Voltage VIN=VIH or VIL IOUT ≤ 20 µA 2.0 4.5 6.0 1.9 4.4 5.9 1.9 4.4 5.9 1.9 4.4 5.9 V 4.5 6.0 3.98 5.48 3.84 5.34 3.7 5.2 2.0 4.5 6.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 VIN=VIH or VIL IOUT ≤ 4.0 mA IOUT ≤ 5.2 mA 4.5 6.0 0.26 0.26 0.33 0.33 0.4 0.4 Symbol Parameter VIH Minimum High-Level Input Voltage VIL VOH Test Conditions VIN=VIH or VIL IOUT ≤ 4.0 mA IOUT ≤ 5.2 mA VOL Guaranteed Limit Maximum Low-Level Output Voltage VIN=VIH or VIL IOUT ≤ 20 µA V IIN Maximum Input Leakage Current VIN=VCC or GND 6.0 ±0.1 ±1.0 ±1.0 µA ICC Maximum Quiescent Supply Current (per Package) VIN=VCC or GND IOUT=0µA 6.0 2.0 20 80 µA 81 IN74HC74A AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(CL=50pF,Input tr=tf=6.0 ns) Guaranteed Limit VCC Symbol Parameter V 25 °C to -55°C ≤85°C ≤125°C Unit fmax Maximum Clock Frequency (50% Duty Cycle) (Figures 1 and 4) 2.0 4.5 6.0 6.0 30 35 4.8 24 28 4.0 20 24 MHz tPLH, tPHL Maximum Propagation Delay, Clock to Q or Q (Figures 1 and 4) 2.0 4.5 6.0 100 20 17 125 25 21 150 30 26 ns tPLH, tPHL Maximum Propagation Delay, Set or Reset to Q or Q (Figures 2 and 4) 2.0 4.5 6.0 105 21 18 130 26 22 160 32 27 ns tTLH, tTHL Maximum Output Transition Time, Any Output (Figures 1 and 4) 2.0 4.5 6.0 75 15 13 95 19 16 110 22 19 ns - 10 10 10 pF CIN CPD Maximum Input Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance (Per Flip-Flop) Typical @25°C,VCC=5.0 V Used to determine the no-load dynamic power consumption: PD=CPDVCC2f+ICCVCC 39 pF TIMING REQUIREMENTS(CL=50pF,Input tr=tf=6.0 ns) Guaranteed Limit VCC Symbol Parameter V 25 °C to-55°C ≤85°C ≤125°C Unit tsu Minimum Setup Time, Data to Clock (Figure 3) 2.0 4.5 6.0 80 16 14 100 20 17 120 24 20 ns th Minimum Hold Time, Clock to Data (Figure 3) 2.0 4.5 6.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 ns trec Minimum Recovery Time, Set or Reset Inactive to Clock (Figure 2) 2.0 4.5 6.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 ns tw Minimum Pulse Width, Clock (Figure 1) 2.0 4.5 6.0 60 12 10 75 15 13 90 18 15 ns tw Minimum Pulse Width, Set or Reset (Figure 2) 2.0 4.5 6.0 60 12 10 75 15 13 90 18 15 ns tr, tf Maximum Input Rise and Fall Times (Figure 1) 2.0 4.5 6.0 1000 500 400 1000 500 400 1000 500 400 ns 82 IN74HC74A Figure 1. Switching Waveform Figure 2. Switching Waveform Figure 3. Switching Waveform Figure 4.Test Circuit EXPANDED LOGIC DIAGRAM 83