BCR10PM Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 Isolated Triac 10 Amperes/400-600 Volts OUTLINE DRAWING C 5.2 A 1.2 D J E H Description: A triac is a solid state silicon AC switch which may be gate triggered from an off-state to an on-state for either polarity of applied voltage. B G N P M L L K Features: □ Full Molded Isolation Package □ Glass Passivation □ 1500 VRMS Isolation Voltage ➀➁➂ □ UL Recognition F □ Excellent Surge Capability CONNECTION DIAGRAM □ Selected for Inductive Loads ➁ ➀ T1 TERMINAL ➁ T2 TERMINAL ➂ GATE TERMINAL Applications: □ AC Switch ➂ □ Motor Controls □ Lighting ➀ □ Switch Mode Power Supply Outline Drawing (Conforms to TO-220F) Dimensions Inches A 0.67 Millimeters 17.0 Dimensions H Inches Millimeters 0.126 ±0.008 Dia. 3.2 ±0.2 Dia. B 0.49 Min. 12.5 Min. J 0.11 2.8 C 0.39 10.0 K 0.102 2.6 D 0.33 8.5 L 0.10 2.5 E 0.20 5.0 M 0.039 1.0 F 0.18 4.5 N 0.031 G 0.14 3.6 P 0.020 Ordering Information: Example: Select the complete eight, nine or ten digit part number you desire from the table - i.e. BCR10PM-8 is a 400 Volt, 10 Ampere Triac. VDRM Volts Code 0.8 400 600 -8 -12 0.5 *For inductive load, add L. Type BCR10PM Inductive Load* L T-51 Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR10PM Isolated Triac 10 Amperes/400-600 Volts Absolute Maximum Ratings, Ta = 25 °C unless otherwise specified Ratings Symbol BCR10PM-8 BCR10PM-12 Units Repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage VDRM 400 600 Volts Non-repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage On-state Current, Tc = 85°C Non-repetitive Peak Surge, One Cycle (60 Hz) I2t for Fusing, t = 8.3 msec Peak Gate Power Dissipation, 20 msec Average Gate Power Dissipation 500 720 Volts 10 10 Amperes ITSM 100 100 Amperes I2t 41.6 41.6 A2sec PGM 5 5 Watts 0.5 0.5 Watts PG(avg) Peak Gate Current IGM 2 2 Amperes Peak Gate Voltage VGM 10 10 Volts Storage Temperature Tstg -40 to 125 -40 to 125 °C Tj -40 to 125 -40 to 125 °C Viso 1500 1500 Operating Junction Temperature Isolation Voltage Weight T-52 VDSM IT(RMS) – 2 2 Volts Grams Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR10PM Isolated Triac 10 Amperes/400-600 Volts Electrical and Thermal Characteristics, Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions (Trigger Mode) VD RL RG Tj Min. BCR10PM Typ. Max. Units 30 mA Gate Parameters DC Gate Trigger Current MT2+ Gate+ MT2+ Gate– 6V IGT MT2– Gate– 6V 330V 25°C – – 6V 6V 330V 25°C – – 30 mA 6V 6V 330V 25°C – – 30 mA 6V 6V 330V 25°C – – DC Gate Trigger Voltage MT2+ Gate+ MT2+ Gate– VGT MT2– Gate– 1.5 Volts 6V 6V 330V 25°C – – 1.5 Volts 6V 6V 330V 25°C – – 1.5 Volts 1/2 VDRM – – 125°C 0.2 – – Volts DC Gate Non-trigger Voltage All VGD T-53 Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR10PM Isolated Triac 10 Amperes/400-600 Volts Electrical and Thermal Characteristics, Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified Characteristics Symbol Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-case Rth(j-c) – – – Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-ambient Rth(j-a) – – – – – 2.0 mA – – 1.5 Volts – – – V/ms Voltage – Blocking State Repetitive Off-state Current IDRM Current – Conducting State Peak On-state Voltage VTM Critical Rate-of-rise of Commutating Off-state Voltage (Commutating dv/dt) ▲ for inductive load (L) (Switching) D Part Number BCR10PM-8L T-54 Commutating dv/dt, (dv/dt)c VDRM (V/msec) (Volts) Minimum Test Conditions Gate Open Circuited, VD = VDRM, Tj = 125°C Tc = 25°C, ITM = 15A (dv/dt)c Test Condition 400 10 Tj = 125°C, BCR10PM-12L 600 10 Rate of Decay On-state Commutating Current (di/dt)c = -5A/msec; Peak Off-state Voltage VD = 400V Min. – Commutating Voltage & Current Waveform (Inductive Load) SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAIN CURRENT MAIN VOLTAGE (dv/dt)C t (di/dt)C t VD t VD Typ. Max. 3.5 60 Units °C/W °C/W Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR10PM Isolated Triac 10 Amperes/400-600 Volts TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (JUNCTION-TO-CASE) 103 4.6 o Tj = 25 C Tj = 125oC 3.8 3.0 2.2 1.4 0.6 10-1 100 101 102 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 10-1 100 101 NO FINS 102 101 100 10-1 101 102 102 103 104 105 CYCLES AT 60 Hz CYCLES AT 60 Hz GATE CHARACTERISTICS (I, II, III) MAXIMUM SURGE CURRENT FOLLOWING RATED LOAD CONDITIONS ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT PGM = 5W VGT = 1.5V 100 Tj = 25°C IGM = 2A IGT = 30mA VGD = 0.2V 10-1 101 102 103 104 100 160 140 80 CASE TEMPERATURE, TC, (°C) PG(avg) = 0.5W VGM = 10V 101 MAXIMUM PEAK SURGE CURRENT, ITSM, (AMPERES) 60 40 20 0 100 60 FOR AC CONTROL THIS GRAPH NEARLY APPLIES REGARDLESS OF THE CONDUCTION ANGLE 40 0 101 102 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT MAXIMUM ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION 160 120 100 60 x 60 x t 2.3 100 x 100 x t 2.3 120 x 120 x t 2.3 80 60 RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS NATURAL CONVECTION 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) 16 16 16 NATURAL CONVECTION, NO FINS ARBITRARY CONDUCTION ANGLE RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, Ta, (°C) 140 0 80 CYCLES AT 60 Hz FIN: A PLATE PAINTED BLACK WITH GREASE CURVES APPLY REGARDLESS OF THE CONDUCTION ANGLE 20 360° CONDUCTION RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 100 GATE CURRENT, IG, (mA) 160 40 120 20 MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION, (WATTS) GATE VOLTAGE, VG, (VOLTS) 3.5 103 INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT, (AMPERES) 102 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, Ta, (°C) 102 4.0 TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, Zth(j-a), (°C/WATT) TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, Zth(j-c), (°C/WATT) INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE, VT, (VOLTS) MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS 14 12 360° CONDUCTION RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) T-55 Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR10PM Isolated Triac 10 Amperes/400-600 Volts GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) 103 102 IFGT I IRGT I IRGT III 101 100 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) x 100% 120 80 40 160 Tj = 125°C I QUADRANT III QUADRANT 120 80 40 0 101 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 102 103 104 REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT, (t°C) x 100% REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT, (25°C) JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE (TYPICAL) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (dv/dt = x V/ms) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (dv/dt = 1V/ms) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (t°C) x 100% BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (25°C) 101 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) 0 105 104 103 102 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE, dv/dt, (V/ms) JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) COMMUTATION CHARACTERISTICS (TYPICAL) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH (TYPICAL) GATE TRIGGER CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUITS Tj = 125oC IT = 4A t = 500ms VD = 200V f = 3Hz MINIMUM CHARACTERISTICS VALUE 101 III QUADRANT I QUADRANT 100 VOLTAGE WAVEFORM IT t VD (dv/dt)c 101 CURRENT WAVEFORM (di/dt)c t 102 RATE OF DECAY OF ON-STATE COMMUTATING CURRENT, (A/ms) t 103 103 GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (tw) x 100% GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (DC) 102 CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE COMMUTATING VOLTAGE, (V/ms) DISTRIBUTION TYPICAL EXAMPLE 102 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) 160 T-56 102 101 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 10-1 100 103 LATCHING CURRENT, IL, (mA) GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE, (t°C) x 100% GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE, (25°C) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (t°C) x 100% GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (25°C) 103 LATCHING CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) 6V 6V A 6V V V TEST PROCEDURE I 102 TEST PROCEDURE II 6V 101 100 A IFGT I IRGT I IRGT III 6V V 101 GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH, tw, (ms) 102 A RG 6V TEST PROCEDURE III RG RG