IRL540, SiHL540 Vishay Siliconix Power MOSFET FEATURES PRODUCT SUMMARY VDS (V) • Dynamic dV/dt Rating 100 RDS(on) (Ω) VGS = 5.0 V Qg (Max.) (nC) 64 Qgs (nC) 9.4 Qgd (nC) 27 Configuration Available • Repetitive Avalanche Rated 0.077 RoHS* • Logic-Level Gate Drive COMPLIANT • RDS(on) Specified at VGS = 4 V and 5 V • 175 °C Operating Temperature • Fast Switching Single • Ease of Paralleling D • Lead (Pb)-free Available TO-220 DESCRIPTION Third generation Power MOSFETs from Vishay provide the designer with the best combination of fast switching, ruggedized device design, low on-resistance and cost-effectiveness. G S G The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 W. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. D S N-Channel MOSFET ORDERING INFORMATION Package TO-220 IRL540PbF SiHL540-E3 IRL540 SiHL540 Lead (Pb)-free SnPb ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TC = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted PARAMETER SYMBOL LIMIT VDS VGS 100 ± 10 28 20 110 1.0 440 28 15 150 5.5 - 55 to + 175 300d 10 1.1 Drain-Source Voltage Gate-Source Voltage VGS at 5.0 V Continuous Drain Current Pulsed Drain Currenta Linear Derating Factor Single Pulse Avalanche Energyb Avalanche Currenta Repetitive Avalanche Energya Maximum Power Dissipation Peak Diode Recovery dV/dtc Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Recommendations (Peak Temperature) Mounting Torque TC = 25 °C TC = 100 °C ID IDM TC = 25 °C EAS IAR EAR PD dV/dt TJ, Tstg for 10 s 6-32 or M3 screw UNIT V A W/°C mJ A mJ W V/ns °C lbf · in N·m Notes a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11). b. VDD = 25 V, starting TJ = 25 °C, L = 841 µH, RG = 25 Ω, IAS = 28 A (see fig. 12c). c. ISD ≤ 28 A, dI/dt ≤ 170 A/µs, VDD ≤ VDS, TJ ≤ 175 °C. d. 1.6 mm from case. * Pb containing terminations are not RoHS compliant, exemptions may apply Document Number: 91300 S-Pending-Rev. A, 17-Jul-08 WORK-IN-PROGRESS www.vishay.com 1 IRL540, SiHL540 Vishay Siliconix THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL TYP. MAX. Maximum Junction-to-Ambient RthJA - 62 Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greasd Surface RthCS 0.50 - Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain) RthJC - 1.0 UNIT °C/W SPECIFICATIONS TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Static Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage VDS Temperature Coefficient Gate-Source Threshold Voltage VDS VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 µA 100 - - V ΔVDS/TJ Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA - 0.12 - V/°C VGS(th) VDS = VGS, ID = 250 µA 1.0 - 2.0 V Gate-Source Leakage IGSS VGS = ± 10 V - - ± 100 nA Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current IDSS VDS = 100 V, VGS = 0 V - - 25 VDS = 80 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 150 °C - - 250 Drain-Source On-State Resistance Forward Transconductance RDS(on) gfs VGS = 5.0 V ID = 17 Ab - - 0.077 VGS = 4.0 V Ab - - 0.11 12 - - - 2200 - ID = 14 VDS = 50 V, ID = 17 A µA Ω S Dynamic Input Capacitance Ciss Output Capacitance Coss Reverse Transfer Capacitance Crss Total Gate Charge Qg Gate-Source Charge Qgs VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V, f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5 VGS = 5.0 V ID = 28 A, VDS = 80 V, see fig. 6 and 13b - 560 - - 140 - - - 64 - - 9.4 Gate-Drain Charge Qgd - - 27 Turn-On Delay Time td(on) - 8.5 - - 170 - - 35 - - 807 - - 4.5 - - 7.5 - - - 28 - - 110 Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance Internal Source Inductance tr td(off) VDD = 50 V, ID = 28 A, RG = 9.0 Ω, RD = 1.7 Ω, see fig. 10b tf LD LS Between lead, 6 mm (0.25") from package and center of die contact D pF nC ns nH G S Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current Pulsed Diode Forward Currenta Body Diode Voltage IS ISM VSD Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time trr Body Diode Reverse Recovery Charge Qrr Forward Turn-On Time ton MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p - n junction diode D A G TJ = 25 °C, IS = 28 A, VGS = 0 S Vb TJ = 25 °C, IF = 28 A, dI/dt = 100 A/µsb - - 2.5 V - 200 260 ns - 1.7 2.90 µC Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD) Notes a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11). b. Pulse width ≤ 300 µs; duty cycle ≤ 2 %. www.vishay.com 2 Document Number: 91300 S-Pending-Rev. A, 17-Jul-08 IRL540, SiHL540 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 25 °C Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 175 °C Document Number: 91300 S-Pending-Rev. A, 17-Jul-08 Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature www.vishay.com 3 IRL540, SiHL540 Vishay Siliconix Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area www.vishay.com 4 Document Number: 91300 S-Pending-Rev. A, 17-Jul-08 IRL540, SiHL540 Vishay Siliconix RD VDS VGS D.U.T. RG + - VDD 5V Pulse width ≤ 1 µs Duty factor ≤ 0.1 % Fig. 10a - Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90 % 10 % VGS td(on) Fig. 9 - Maximum Safe Operating Area td(off) tf tr Fig. 10b - Switching Time Waveforms Fig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case L Vary tp to obtain required IAS VDS VDS tp VDD D.U.T. RG + - I AS V DD VDS 5V tp 0.01 Ω Fig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit Document Number: 91300 S-Pending-Rev. A, 17-Jul-08 IAS Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms www.vishay.com 5 IRL540, SiHL540 Vishay Siliconix Fig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current Current regulator Same type as D.U.T. 50 kΩ QG VGS 12 V 0.2 µF 0.3 µF QGS QGD + D.U.T. VG - VDS VGS 3 mA Charge IG ID Current sampling resistors Fig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge Waveform www.vishay.com 6 Fig. 13b - Gate Charge Test Circuit Document Number: 91300 S-Pending-Rev. A, 17-Jul-08 IRL540, SiHL540 Vishay Siliconix Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T. Circuit layout considerations • Low stray inductance • Ground plane • Low leakage inductance current transformer + - - RG • • • • dV/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by duty factor "D" D.U.T. - device under test Driver gate drive P.W. + Period D= + - VDD P.W. Period VGS = 10 V* D.U.T. ISD waveform Reverse recovery current Body diode forward current dI/dt D.U.T. VDS waveform Diode recovery dV/dt Re-applied voltage VDD Body diode forward drop Inductor current Ripple ≤ 5 % ISD * VGS = 5 V for logic level devices Fig. 14 - For N-Channel Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?91300. Document Number: 91300 S-Pending-Rev. A, 17-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 7 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1