AIC1526 Dual USB High-Side Power Switch FEATURES DESCRIPTION • 110mΩ (5V Input) High-Side MOSFET Switch. The AIC1526 is a dual high-side power switch 500mA Continuous Load Current per Channel. for self-powered and bus-powered Universal 110µA Typical On-State Supply Current. Serial Bus (USB) applications. One high-side 1µA Typical Off-State Supply Current. switch is a MOSFET with 110mΩ RDS(ON), which Current-Limit / Short Circuit Protection. meets USB voltage drop requirements for Thermal Shutdown Protection under Overcurrent maximum transmission wire length. Condition. Multi-purpose Undervoltage Lockout Ensures that Switch is off at indicates Start Up. shutdown, or undervoltage lockout for each Output can be Forced Higher than Input (OffState). Open-Drain Fault Flag. Slow Turn ON and Fast Turn OFF. Enable Active-High or Active-Low. open-drain fault over-current flag limiting, output thermal channel. Output current is typically limited to 1A, well below the 5A safety requirement, and the thermal shutdown controls each function channel independently under overcurrent condition. Guaranteed minimum output rise time limits inrush current during hot plug-in, minimizing APPLICATIONS EMI and preventing the voltage at upstream port from dropping excessively. USB Power Management. Hot Plug-In Power Supplies. Battery-Charger Circuit. Analog Integrations Corporation 4F, 9, Industry E. 9th Rd, Science Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC DS-1526-00 TEL: 886-3-5772500 FAX: 886-3-5772510 www.analog.com.tw 1 AIC1526 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT VCC 5.0V + 10K 33µF 4.50V to 5.25V Upstream VBUS 100mA max 10K AIC1722 VBUS IN D+ + DGND USB Controller OUT 10µF COUT GND ON/OFF CTLA OUTA OVERCURRENT FLGA IN OVERCURRENT FLGB GND VIN + 1µF CIN Ferrite Bead AIC1526 ON/ VBUS 0.1µF + 33µF * D+ 0.01µF DGND CTLB OUTB GND DATA DATA * 33µF, 16V Tantalum, or 100µF, 10V Electrolytic Bold line indicate high- current traces + VBUS 33µF * D+ 0.01µF DGND DATA Two-Port Self-Powered Hub ORDERING INFORMATION ORDER NUMBER AIC1526-XXX PACKAGE TYPE N: PLASTIC DIP S: SMALL OUTLINE AIC1526-0CN AIC1526-1CN (PLASTIC DIP) TEMPERATURE RANGE C: 0°C~+70°C CONTROL POLARITY 0: ACTIVE LOW 1: ACTIVE HIGH AIC1526-0CS AIC1526-1CS (PLASTIC SO) PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW CTLA 1 FLGA 2 8 OUTA 7 IN FLGB 3 6 GND CTLB 4 5 OUTB ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (VIN) .......................................................………….......……........... 7.0V Fault Flag Voltage (VFLG) ........................................................………………….......... 7.0V Fault Flag Current (IFLG) Control Input (VCTL) ...................……….....................………....................... 50mA ......................................................……………........…. -0.3V ~15V Operating Temperature Range ........…...............…………………..................-20°C~80°C Storage Temperature Range ....................................……….................. -65°C ~ 150°C 2 AIC1526 TEST CIRCUIT VCC +5V 10K R1 10K R2 ON 10Ω CTLA OUTA FLGA IN R4 OFF 0.1µF C1 FLGB GND CTLB OUTB 10Ω ON AIC1526 OFF ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V IN= PARAMETERS Supply Current Control Input Voltage Control Input Current R4 5V, Ta=25°°C, unless otherwise specified.) CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. VCTL =Logic “0” , OUT=Open 0.75 5 VCTL =Logic “1” , OUT=Open 110 160 VCTL =Logic “0” VCTL =Logic “1” 0.8 2.4 VCTL =Logic “0” 0.01 1 VCTL =Logic “1” 0.01 1 Control Input Capacitance 1 Output MOSFET Resistance 110 UNIT µA V µA pF 150 mΩ µS Output Turn-On Rise Delay RL = 10Ω each Output 100 Output Turn-On Rise Time RL = 10Ω each Output 1000 2500 µS Output Turn-Off Delay RL = 10Ω each Output 0.8 20 µS Output Turn-Off Fall Time RL = 10Ω each Output 0.7 20 µS 10 µA 1.25 A Output Leakage Current Current Limit Threshold 0.6 1.0 °C Overtemperature Shutdown TJ Increasing 135 Threshold TJ Decreasing 125 Error Flag Output Resistance VIN = 5V , IL =10 mA 10 25 VIN = 3.3V , IL =10mA 15 40 Error Flag Off Current VFLG = 5V 0.01 1 UVLO Threshold VIN Increasing 2.6 VIN Decreasing 2.4 Ω µA V 3 AIC1526 BLOCK DIAGRAM OUTA DRIVER CTLA CURRENT LIMIT CHARGE PUMP THERMAL SHUTDOWN CS POWER N-MOSFET FLGA UVLO CURRENT LIMIT CHARGE PUMP CS CTLB FLGB DRIVER POWER N-MOSFET IN OUTB TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Output On Resistance vs. Temperature 150 116 140 114 ON Resistance (m Ω) ON Resistance (m Ω) ON Resistance vs. Supply Voltage 118 130 RL=47Ω T=25°C 112 120 110 RL=47Ω T=25°C 110 108 100 106 90 104 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 Supply Voltage (V) 5.0 5.5 80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) 4 AIC1526 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) 160 2.8 140 Supply Current (µA) Threshold Voltage (V) UVLO Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 3.0 Rising 2.6 Falling 2.4 2.2 2.0 -40 ON State Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 120 100 Both Switches ON 80 60 -20 0 20 40 Temperature (°C) 60 80 3 100 120 0.08 110 Both Switches ON 100 90 0 20 40 6 7 8 OFF State Current vs. Temperature 0.10 Supply Current (µA) Supply Current (µA) OFF State Current vs. Temperature -20 5 Supply Voltage (V) 130 80 -40 4 60 80 0.06 Both Switches OFF 0.04 0.02 0 100 -40 -20 0 Temperature (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) OFF State Current vs. Supply Voltage Control Threshold vs. Supply Voltage 0.10 1.7 1.6 Enable voltage Supply Current (µA) 0.08 0.06 Both Switches 0.04 VEN Rising 1.5 1.4 1.3 VEN Falling 1.2 0.02 1.1 0 3 4 5 6 Supply Voltage (V) 7 8 1.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Supply Voltage (V) 5 AIC1526 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Turn-On, Turn-Off Characteristics Control (V) 6 4 2 0 Outpu (V) 5 3 RL=47Ω 1 -1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Time (mS) PIN DESCRIPTION PIN 1: CTLA - TTL compatible control input. It controls the turn-on/turn-off of channel A MOSFET. Active high for AIC1526-1 and active low for AIC1526-0. PIN 4: CTLB - TTL compatible control input. It controls the turn-on/turn-off of channel B MOSFET. Active High for AIC1526-1 and active low for AIC1526-0. PIN 2: FLGA - An active-low and open-drained fault flag output for channel A. It can indicate current limit if CTLA is active. In normal mode operation (CTLA or/and CLTB is active), it also can indicate thermal shutdown or undervoltage. PIN 5: OUTB - Channel B MOSFET switch output. PIN 6: GND - Chip power ground. PIN 7: IN - Power supply input. PIN 8: OUTA - Channel output. A MOSFET switch PIN 3: FLGB - An active-low and opendrained fault flag output for channel B. It can indicate current limit if CTLB is active. In normal mode operation (CTLB or/and CLTA is active), it also can indicate thermal shutdown or undervoltage. 6 AIC1526 APPLICATION INFORMATION Error Flag An the case of overcurrent fault. open-drained output of an N-channel MOSFET, the FLG output is pulled low to signal the following fault conditions: input undervoltage, output current limit, and thermal shutdown. or the device, is strongly Without a bypass capacitor, an output short may protects the output MOSFET switches from conditions near recommended to control supply transients. The current limit threshold is preset internally. It due A 0.1µF to 1µF bypass capacitor from IN to GND, located Current Limit damage Supply Filtering to undesirable excess short inrush current circuit cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead inductance) to damage internal control circuitry. often encountered during hot plug-in. The low limit of Transient Droop Requirements the current limit threshold of the AIC1526 allows USB support dynamic attachment (hot plug-in) of a minimum current of 0.5A through the MOSFET peripherals. A current surge is caused by the switches. A current limit condition will signal the input capacitance of downstream device. Ferrite error flag. beads are recommended in series with all power and ground connector pins. Ferrite beads reduce Thermal Shutdown When the chip temperature exceeds 135°C for EMI and limit the inrush current during hotattachment by filtering high-frequency signals. any reason other than overcurrent fault of either one of the two MOSFET switches, the thermal Short Circuit Transient shutdown function turns off both MOSFET Bulk switches and signal the error flag. A hysteresis of transient current needed during a hot-attachment 10°C prevents the MOSFETs from turning back event. With a 33µF, 16V tantalum or 100µF, 10V on until the chip temperature drops to below electrolytic 125°C. However, if thermal shutdown is triggered downstream connector per port should provide by chip temperature rise due to overcurrent fault transient drop protection. capacitance provides capacitor the mounted short-term close to condition of either one of the MOSFET switches, the thermal shutdown function will only turn off Printed Circuit Layout the switch that is in overcurrent condition and the The power circuitry of USB printed circuit boards other switch can still remain its normal operation. requires a customized layout to maximize In other words, the thermal shutdown function of thermal dissipation and to minimize voltage drop the two switches is independent of each other in and EMI. 7 AIC1526 PHYSICAL DIMENSION 8 LEAD PLASTIC SO (unit: mm) D SYMBOL A A1 B C D E e H L H E e A A1 C B MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.33 0.51 0.19 0.25 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.27(TYP) 5.80 6.20 0.40 1.27 L 8 LEAD PLASTIC DIP (unit: mm) D E1 E A2 A1 C L eB b e SYMBOL A1 A2 b C D E E1 e eB L MIN MAX 0.381 — 2.92 4.96 0.35 0.56 0.20 0.36 9.01 10.16 7.62 8.26 6.09 7.12 2.54 (TYP) — 10.92 2.92 3.81 8