DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface DAVICOM Semiconductor, Inc. DM9010BI Industrial-temperature 10/100 Mbps Single Chip Ethernet Controller With General Processor Interface DATA SHEET Preliminary Version: DM9010BI-DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 1 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface Content 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................................. 5 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM........................................................................................................................................................... 5 3. FEATURES ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 4. PIN CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................................................................... 7 4.1 PIN CONFIGURATION I: WITH MII INTERFACE ................................................................................................................. 7 4.2 PIN CONFIGURATION II: WITH 32-BIT DATA BUS ............................................................................................................. 8 5. PIN DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................................................... 9 5.1 MII INTERFACE ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 5.2 PROCESSOR INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................................. 9 5.3 EEPROM INTERFACE ....................................................................................................................................................11 5.4 CLOCK INTERFACE .........................................................................................................................................................11 5.5 LED INTERFACE ............................................................................................................................................................11 5.6 10/100 PHY/FIBER ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 5.7 MISCELLANEOUS .......................................................................................................................................................... 12 5.8 POWER PINS .................................................................................................................................................................. 13 5.9 STRAP PINS TABLE ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 6. VENDOR CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER SET............................................................................................... 14 6.1 NETWORK CONTROL REGISTER (00H) .......................................................................................................................... 16 6.2 NETWORK STATUS REGISTER (01H).............................................................................................................................. 16 6.3 TX CONTROL REGISTER (02H) ..................................................................................................................................... 16 6.4 TX STATUS REGISTER I ( 03H ) FOR PACKET INDEX I..................................................................................................... 17 6.5 TX STATUS REGISTER II ( 04H ) FOR PACKET INDEX I I ................................................................................................. 17 6.6 RX CONTROL REGISTER ( 05H ) ................................................................................................................................... 17 6.7 RX STATUS REGISTER ( 06H ) ....................................................................................................................................... 18 6.8 RECEIVE OVERFLOW COUNTER REGISTER ( 07H )........................................................................................................ 18 6.9 BACK PRESSURE THRESHOLD REGISTER (08H) ............................................................................................................ 19 6.10 FLOW CONTROL THRESHOLD REGISTER (09H) ........................................................................................................... 19 6.11 RX/TX FLOW CONTROL REGISTER (0AH).................................................................................................................. 19 6.12 EEPROM & PHY CONTROL REGISTER (0BH) ........................................................................................................... 20 6.13 EEPROM & PHY ADDRESS REGISTER (0CH)............................................................................................................ 20 6.14 EEPROM & PHY DATA REGISTER (EE_PHY_L：0DH EE_PHY_H：0EH) ....................................................... 20 6.15 WAKE UP CONTROL REGISTER (0FH).......................................................................................................................... 20 6.16 PHYSICAL ADDRESS REGISTER (10H~15H) ................................................................................................................ 21 6.17 MULTICAST ADDRESS REGISTER (16H~1DH)............................................................................................................. 21 6.18 GENERAL PURPOSE CONTROL REGISTER (1EH)........................................................................................................... 21 6.19 GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTER (1FH) .......................................................................................................................... 21 6.20 TX SRAM READ POINTER ADDRESS REGISTER (22H~23H) ...................................................................................... 22 6.21 RX SRAM WRITE POINTER ADDRESS REGISTER (24H~25H) .................................................................................... 22 6.22 VENDOR ID REGISTER (28H~29H) ............................................................................................................................. 22 6.23 PRODUCT ID REGISTER (2AH~2BH) .......................................................................................................................... 22 6.24 CHIP REVISION REGISTER (2CH) ................................................................................................................................ 22 6.25 TRANSMIT CONTROL REGISTER 2 (2DH) .................................................................................................................... 22 6.26 OPERATION TEST CONTROL REGISTER (2EH) ............................................................................................................. 23 6.27 SPECIAL MODE CONTROL REGISTER (2FH) ................................................................................................................ 23 6.28 EARLY TRANSMIT CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (30H) ............................................................................................... 23 Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 2 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.29 TRANSMIT CHECK SUM CONTROL REGISTER (31H).................................................................................................... 24 6.30 RECEIVE CHECK SUM CONTROL STATUS REGISTER (32H).......................................................................................... 24 6.31 EXTERNAL PHYCEIVER ADDRESS REGISTER (33H).................................................................................................... 24 6.32 GENERAL PURPOSE CONTROL REGISTER 2 (34H) ....................................................................................................... 25 6.33 GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTER 2 (35H) ....................................................................................................................... 25 6.34 GENERAL PURPOSE CONTROL REGISTER 3 (36H) ....................................................................................................... 25 6.35 GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTER 3 (37H) ....................................................................................................................... 25 6.36 PROCESSOR BUS CONTROL REGISTER (38H) .............................................................................................................. 25 6.37 INT PIN CONTROL REGISTER (39H)............................................................................................................................ 26 6.38 MONITOR REGISTER 1 (40H) ...................................................................................................................................... 26 6.39 MONITOR REGISTER 2 (41H) ...................................................................................................................................... 26 6.40 SYSTEM CLOCK TURN ON CONTROL REGISTER (50H) ............................................................................................... 26 6.41 RESUME SYSTEM CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER (51H) ................................................................................................. 26 6.42 MEMORY DATA PRE-FETCH READ COMMAND WITHOUT ADDRESS INCREMENT REGISTER (F0H)............................... 26 6.43 MEMORY DATA READ COMMAND WITHOUT ADDRESS INCREMENT REGISTER (F1H) ................................................. 27 6.44 MEMORY DATA READ COMMAND WITH ADDRESS INCREMENT REGISTER (F2H)........................................................ 27 6.45 MEMORY DATA READ ADDRESS REGISTER (F4H~F5H) .............................................................................................. 27 6.46 MEMORY DATA WRITE COMMAND WITHOUT ADDRESS INCREMENT REGISTER (F6H)................................................ 27 6.47 MEMORY DATA WRITE COMMAND WITH ADDRESS INCREMENT REGISTER (F8H) ......................................................... 27 6.48 MEMORY DATA WRITE ADDRESS REGISTER (FAH~FBH)............................................................................................. 27 6.49 TX PACKET LENGTH REGISTER (FCH~FDH) ............................................................................................................. 27 6.50 INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (FEH).......................................................................................................................... 28 6.51 INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER (FFH)............................................................................................................................ 28 7. EEPROM FORMAT ........................................................................................................................................................ 29 8. MII REGISTER DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................... 30 8.1 BASIC MODE CONTROL REGISTER (BMCR) - 00 .......................................................................................................... 31 8.2 BASIC MODE STATUS REGISTER (BMSR) - 01 .............................................................................................................. 32 8.3 PHY ID IDENTIFIER REGISTER #1 (PHYID1) - 02 ........................................................................................................ 33 8.4 PHY ID IDENTIFIER REGISTER #2 (PHYID2) - 03 ........................................................................................................ 33 8.5 AUTO-NEGOTIATION ADVERTISEMENT REGISTER (ANAR) - 04 .................................................................................... 33 8.6 AUTO-NEGOTIATION LINK PARTNER ABILITY REGISTER (ANLPAR) – 05..................................................................... 34 8.7 AUTO-NEGOTIATION EXPANSION REGISTER (ANER) - 06 ............................................................................................. 35 8.8 DAVICOM SPECIFIED CONFIGURATION REGISTER (DSCR) - 16.................................................................................. 35 8.9 DAVICOM SPECIFIED CONFIGURATION AND STATUS REGISTER (DSCSR) - 17 ........................................................... 37 8.10 10BASE-T CONFIGURATION/STATUS (10BTCSR) - 18............................................................................................... 38 8.11 POWER DOWN CONTROL REGISTER (PWDOR) - 19 ................................................................................................... 38 8.12 (SPECIFIED CONFIG) REGISTER – 20 ............................................................................................................................ 39 9. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................................... 40 9.1 HOST INTERFACE .......................................................................................................................................................... 40 9.2 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS CONTROL ............................................................................................................................ 40 9.3 PACKET TRANSMISSION ................................................................................................................................................ 40 9.4 PACKET RECEPTION ...................................................................................................................................................... 40 9.5 100BASE-TX OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................. 40 9.5.1 4B5B Encoder ...................................................................................................................................................... 41 9.5.2 Scrambler ............................................................................................................................................................. 41 9.5.3 Parallel to Serial Converter................................................................................................................................. 41 9.5.4 NRZ to NRZI Encoder .......................................................................................................................................... 41 9.5.5 MLT-3 Converter.................................................................................................................................................. 41 9.5.6 MLT-3 Driver ....................................................................................................................................................... 41 9.5.7 4B5B Code Group ................................................................................................................................................ 42 9.6 100BASE-TX RECEIVER ............................................................................................................................................... 43 Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 3 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 9.6.1 Signal Detect ........................................................................................................................................................ 43 9.6.2 Adaptive Equalization .......................................................................................................................................... 43 9.6.3 MLT-3 to NRZI Decoder ...................................................................................................................................... 43 9.6.4 Clock Recovery Module ....................................................................................................................................... 43 9.6.5 NRZI to NRZ ........................................................................................................................................................ 43 9.6.6 Serial to Parallel.................................................................................................................................................. 43 9.6.7 Descrambler......................................................................................................................................................... 43 9.6.8 Code Group Alignment......................................................................................................................................... 44 9.6.9 4B5B Decoder ...................................................................................................................................................... 44 9.7 10BASE-T OPERATION .................................................................................................................................................. 44 9.8 COLLISION DETECTION ................................................................................................................................................. 44 9.9 CARRIER SENSE ............................................................................................................................................................ 44 9.10 AUTO-NEGOTIATION ................................................................................................................................................... 44 9.11 POWER REDUCED MODE ............................................................................................................................................. 45 9.11.1 Power Down Mode ............................................................................................................................................. 45 9.11.2 Reduced Transmit Power Mode.......................................................................................................................... 45 10. DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS.................................................................................................. 46 10.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (-40°C ~ +85°C)....................................................................................................... 46 10.1.1 OPERATING CONDITIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 46 10.2 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3V) ................................................................................................... 46 10.3 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS & TIMING WAVEFORMS ...................................................................................... 47 10.3.1 TP Interface ........................................................................................................................................................ 47 10.3.2 Oscillator/Crystal Timing ................................................................................................................................... 47 10.3.3 Power On Reset Timing...................................................................................................................................... 47 10.3.4 Processor I/O Read Timing ................................................................................................................................ 48 10.3.5 Processor I/O Write Timing................................................................................................................................ 49 10.3.6 External MII Interface Transmit Timing............................................................................................................. 50 10.3.7 External MII Interface Receive Timing .............................................................................................................. 50 10.3.8 MII Management Interface Timing..................................................................................................................... 51 10.3.9 EEPROM Interface Timing ................................................................................................................................ 51 11. APPLICATION NOTES ................................................................................................................................................ 52 11.1 NETWORK INTERFACE SIGNAL ROUTING .................................................................................................................... 52 11.2 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX HP AUTO-MDIX APPLICATION ............................................................................................ 52 11.3 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ( NON HP AUTO-MDIX TRANSFORMER APPLICATION ) ...................................................... 53 11.4 POWER DECOUPLING CAPACITORS .............................................................................................................................. 54 11.5 GROUND PLANE LAYOUT ............................................................................................................................................ 55 11.6 POWER PLANE PARTITIONING ..................................................................................................................................... 56 11.7 MAGNETICS SELECTION GUIDE................................................................................................................................... 57 11.8 CRYSTAL SELECTION GUIDE ............................................................................................................................................. 57 11.9 APPLICATION OF REVERSE MII.......................................................................................................................................... 58 12. PACKAGE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................................ 59 13. ORDERING INFORMATION........................................................................................................................................... 60 Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 4 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The DM9010BI is a fully integrated and cost-effective Industrial-temperature single chip Fast Ethernet MAC controller with a general processor interface, a 10/100M PHY and 16K Byte SRAM. It is designed with low power and high performance process that support 3.3V with 5V tolerance. The DM9010BI also provides a MII interface to connect HPNA device or other transceivers that support MII interface. The DM9010BI supports 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit uP interfaces to internal memory accesses for different processors. The PHY of the DM9010BI can interface to the UTP3, 4, 5 in 10Base-T and UTP5 in 100Base-TX. It is fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3u Spec. Its auto-negotiation function will automatically configure the DM9010BI to take the maximum advantage of its abilities. The DM9010BI also supports IEEE 802.3x full- duplex flow control. This programming of the DM9010BI is very simple, so user can port the software drivers to any system easily. 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM External MII Interface LED PHYceiver MAC 100 Base- TX PCS TX Machine MII TX+/Auto MDIX 10 Base T / Tx Rx Control & Status Registers Memory Management Processer Interface 100BaseTX transceiver EEPROM Interface RX Machine RX+/Internal SRAM Autonegotiation Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 MII Management Control & MII Register 5 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 3. FEATURES ■ 100-pin LQFP. ■ Supports processor interface: Byte/word/Dword of I/O command to internal memory data operation ■ Integrated 10/100M transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX ■ Supports MII and reverses MII interface ■ Supports back pressure mode for half-duplex mode flow control ■ IEEE802.3x flow control for full-duplex mode ■ Supports wakeup frame, link status change and magic packet events for remote wake up ■ Integrated 16K Byte SRAM ■ ■ Build in 3.3V to 1.8V regulator Supports early Transmit ■ Supports IP/TCP/UDP checksum generation and ■ Supports automatically load vendor ID and product ID from EEPROM ■ Supports 7 or 23 GPIO pins ■ Optional EEPROM configuration ■ Very low power consumption mode: – Power reduced mode (cable detection) – Power down mode – Selectable TX drivers for 1:1 or 1.25:1 transformers for additional power reduction. – 1: 1 transformers only when HP Auto-MDIX Enable. ■ Supports Industrial-temperature: -40 °C.~ +85°C ■ Compatible with 3.3V and 5.0V tolerant I/O checking Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 6 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 4. PIN CONFIGURATION SD10 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 TXD0 TXC TEST5 RXC RXER RXDV COL CRS GND RXD3 RXD2 RXD1 RXD0 LINK_I NC TXVDD18 TXTX+ TXGND RXGND RXRX+ RXVDD18 RXVDD18 BGRES SD5 SD6 SD7 RST GND TEST1 TEST2 TEST3 TEST4 VDD X2 X1 GND SD BGGND IOR# IOW# AEN# IOWAIT# VDD SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 Preliminary 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 DM9010BI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SD9 SD8 VDD IO16 CMD SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 GND INT 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 25 GND GP6 LINK_O WAKE PWRST# GND SD15 SD14 SD13 SD12 SD11 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 GP5 GP4 VDD VDD GP3 GP2 GP1 GP0 EECS EECK EEDO EEDI GND LKLED FDLED SPLED 20MCK GND MDC MDIO VDD TXE TXD3 TXD2 TXD1 4.1 Pin Configuration I: with MII Interface 7 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface SD10 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 SD20 SD21 TEST5 SD22 SD23 SD24 SD25 SD26 GND SD27 SD28 SD29 SD30 SD31 NC TXVDD18 TXTX+ TXGND RXGND RXRX+ RXVDD18 RXVDD18 BGRES SD5 SD6 SD7 RST GND TEST1 TEST2 TEST3 TEST4 VDD X2 X1 GND SD BGGND IOR# IOW# AEN# IOWAIT# VDD SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 Preliminary 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 DM9010BI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SD9 SD8 VDD IO16 CMD SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 GND INT 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 25 GND GP6 LINK_O WAKE PWRST# GND SD15 SD14 SD13 SD12 SD11 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 GP5 GP4 VDD VDD GP3 GP2 GP1 GP0 EECS EECK EEDO EEDI GND LKLED FDLED SPLED 20MCK GND IO32 SD16 VDD NC SD17 SD18 SD19 4.2 Pin Configuration II: with 32-Bit Data Bus 8 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 5. PIN DESCRIPTION I= Input, O=Output, I/O= Input/Output, O/D= Open Drain, P= Power, LI= reset Latch Input, #= asserted low, PD=internal pull-low about 60K ohm, PU=internal pull-high 5.1 MII Interface Pin No. Pin Name I/O 37 LINK_I I,PD 41,40,39, 38 43 RXD [3:0] I,PD 44 COL 45 RX_DV I,PD External MII Receive Data Valid 46 RX_ER I,PD External MII Receive Error 47 RX_CLK I,PD External MII Receive Clock 49 TX_CLK I/O,PD External MII Transmit Clock. This pin in output in MII interfaces. 53,52,51, 50 TXD [3:0] O,PD 54 TX_ EN O,PD 56 MDIO I/O,PD MII Serial Management Data 57 MDC O,PD MII Serial Management Data Clock This pin is also used as the strap pin of the polarity of the INT pin When the MDC pin is pulled high, the INT pin is low active; otherwise the INT pin is high active Processor Read Command This pin is low active at default; its polarity can be modified by EEPROM setting. See the EEPROM content description for detail Processor Write Command This pin is low active at default; its polarity can be modified by EEPROM setting. See the EEPROM content description for detail Address Enable A low active signal used to select the DM9010BI. CRS Description External MII device link status External MII Receive Data 4-bit nibble data input (synchronous to RXCLK) when in 10/100 Mbps. MII mode I/O,PD External MII Carrier Sense Active high to indicate the pressure of carrier, due to receive or transmit activities in 10 Base-T or 100 Base-TX modes. This pin is output in reverse MII interface. I/O,PD External MII Collision Detect. This pin is output in reverse MII interface. External MII Transmit Data 4-bit nibble data outputs (synchronous to the TX_CLK) when in 10/100Mbps nibble mode TXD [2:0] is also used as the strap pins of IO base address. IO base = (strap pin value of TXD [2:0]) * 10H + 300H External MII Transmit Enable 5.2 Processor Interface 1 IOR# I,PD 2 IOW# I,PD 3 AEN I,PD 4 IOWAIT O,PD Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Processor Command Ready When a command is issued before last command is completed, the IOWAIT will be pulled low to indicate the current command is waited The polarity and output type can be updated by EEPROM. The default is Open-Drain output and low active. 9 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 14 RST 6,7,8,9,10, 11,12,13, 89,88,87, 86,85,84, 83,82 SD0~15 93,94,95, 96,97,98 SA4~9 92 CMD 91 IO16 100 INT SD16~31 (in 56,53,52, double word 51,50,49, mode) 47,46,45, 44,43,41, 40,39,38 37 57 IO32 (in double word mode) I Hardware Reset Command, active high to reset the DM9010BI I/O,PD Processor Data Bus bit 0~15 I,PD Address Bus 4~9 These pins are used to select the DM9010BI. When SA9 and SA8 are in high states, and SA7 and AEN are in low states, and SA6~4 are matched with strap pins TXD2~0, the DM9010BI is selected. I,PD Command Type When high, the access of this command cycle is DATA port When low, the access of this command cycle is INDEX port O Word Command Indication When the access of internal memory is word or Dword width, this pin will be asserted This pin is low active at default; its polarity can be modified by EEPROM setting. See the EEPROM content description for detail O,PD Interrupt Request This pin is high active at default, its polarity can be modified by EEPROM setting or strap pin MDC. See the EEPROM content description for detail I/O,PD Processor Data Bus bit 16~31 These pins are used as data bus bits 16~31 when the DM9010BI is set to double word mode (the straps pin EEDO is pulled high and WAKE is not pull-high) O,PD Double Word Command Indication This pins is used as the double word command indication when the DM9010BI is set to double data word mode, and this pin will be asserted when the access of internal memory is double word width This pin is low active at default; its polarity can be modified by EEPROM setting. See the EEPROM content description for detail When the IO32 pin is pulled high, the INT pin is low active; otherwise the INT pin is high active Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 10 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 5.3 EEPROM Interface 64 EEDI 65 EEDO 66 EECK 67 EECS I Data from EEPROM O,PD Data to EEPROM This pin is also used as a strap pin. It combines with strap pin WOL, and it can set the data width of the internal memory access The decoder table is the following, where the logic 1 means the strap pin is pulled high WAKE EEDO data width 0 0 16-bit 0 1 32-bit 1 0 8-bit 1 1 reserved O,PD Clock to EEPROM O,PD Chip Select to EEPROM This pin is also used as a strap pin to define the LED modes. When it is pulled high, the LED mode is mode 1; Otherwise it is mode 0 Note: The pins EECS, EECK and EEDO are all have a pulled down resistor about 60 k ohms internally 5.4 Clock Interface 21 X2_25M 22 X1_25M 59 CLK20MO 5.5 LED Interface 60 SPLED O Crystal 25MHz Out I Crystal 25MHz In I/O,PD 20Mhz Clock Output It is used as the clock signal for the external MII device’s clock is 20MHz This pin has a pulled down resistor about 60k ohm internally. When pin TEST5 state is high, this pin acts as the system clock. O 61 FDLED O 62 LKLED O Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Speed LED Its low output indicates that the internal PHY is operated in 100M/S, or it is floating for the 10M mode of the internal PHY Full-duplex LED In LED mode 1, Its low output indicates that the internal PHY is operated in full-duplex mode, or it is floating for the half-duplex mode of the internal PHY In LED mode 0, Its low output indicates that the internal PHY is operated in 10M mode, or it is floating for the 100M mode of the internal PHY Link / Active LED In LED mode 1, it is the combined LED of link and carrier sense signal of the internal PHY In LED mode 0, it is the LED of the carrier sense signal of the internal PHY only 11 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 5.6 10/100 PHY/Fiber 24 SD I Fiber-optic Signal Detect PECL signal, which indicates whether or not the fiber-optic receive pair is receiving valid levels Band gap Ground, need to connect to AGND. 25 BGGND P 26 BGRES I/O 27,28 RXVDD18 P 29 RXI+ I/O TP RX Input 30 RXI- I/O TP RX Input 31 RXGND P RX Ground 32 TXGND P TX Ground 33 TXO+ I/O TP TX Output 34 TXO- I/O TP TX Output 35 TXVDD18 P Internal regulator 1.8V output for TP TX I Operation Mode Test 1, 2, 3, 4 = (1, 1, 0, 0) in normal application 5.7 Miscellaneous 16,17,18, TEST1~TEST4 19 48 TEST5 68,69,70, 71, 74,75,77 GP0~6 78 LINK_O 79 WAKE 80 PW_RST# 36 NC Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Band gap Pin Internal regulator 1.8V output for TP RX I,PD Internal system clock source 0: use internal 50MHz clock *(Suggestion) 1: use CLK20MO pin I/O,PD General I/O Ports Registers GPCR and GPR can program these pins The GPIO0 is an output mode, and output data high at default is to power down internal PHY and other external MII device GP1~3 defaults are input ports, GP 0, 4~6 force to output ports. O,PD Cable Link Status Output. Active High This pin is also used as a strap pin to define whether the MII interface is a reversed MII interface (pulled high) or a normal MII interface (not pulled high). This pin has a pulled down resistor about 60k ohm internally. O,PD Issue a wake up signal when wake up event happens This pin has a pulled down resistor about 60k ohm internally. I Power on Reset Active low signal to initiate the DM9010BI The DM9010BI is ready after 5us when this pin deasserted NC NC 12 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 5.8 Power Pins 5,20,55, DVDD 72,90,73 15,23,42, GND 58,63,81, 99,76 P Digital VDD P Digital GND 5.9 strap pins table 1: pull-high 1K~10K, 0: floating. (Default) Pin No. Pin Name Description 57 MDC 65 EEDO 79 WAKE 67 EECS 52,51, 50 78 TXD[2:0] 53 TXD[3] 54 TXEN 74 GPIO4 75 GPIO5 77 GPIO6 LINK_O Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Polarity of INT 1: INT pin low active; 0: INT pin high active DATA Bus Width WAKE EEDO data width 0 0 16-bit 0 1 32-bit 1 0 8-bit 1 1 reserved LED Mode When it is pulled high, the LED mode is mode 1; Otherwise it is mode 0 IO base address. (not available in 32-bit mode) IO base = (strap pin value of TXD [2:0]) * 10H + 300H Reverse MII 1: Reverse MII mode 0: normal MII mode External MII mode (not available in 32-bit mode) force to external MII mode , mapping to bit 5 of REG. 2EH and set register NCR Bit7 “1”, Disable to load EEPROM after power on reset. PHY Power-Up. 1: PHY is power-up after power-ON 0: PHY is power-down after power-ON Output Type of INT 1: INT pin is Open-Collect 0: INT pin is force output HP Auto-MDIX 0: HP Auto-MDIX turn ON 1: HP Auto-MDIX turn OFF 13 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6. VENDOR CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER SET The DM9010BI implements several control and status registers, which can be accessed by the host. These CSRs Register NCR NSR TCR TSR I TSR II RCR RSR ROCR BPTR FCTR FCR EPCR EPAR EPDRL EPDRH WCR PAR MAR GPCR GPR TRPAL TRPAH RWPAL RWPAH VID PID CHIPR TCR2 OCR SMCR ETXCSR TCSCR RCSCSR EPADR GPCR2 GPR2 GPCR3 GPR3 are byte aligned. All CSRs are set to their default values by hardware or software reset unless they are specified Description Offset Network Control Register Network Status Register TX Control Register TX Status Register I TX Status Register II RX Control Register RX Status Register Receive Overflow Counter Register Back Pressure Threshold Register Flow Control Threshold Register RX Flow Control Register EEPROM & PHY Control Register EEPROM & PHY Address Register EEPROM & PHY Low Byte Data Register EEPROM & PHY High Byte Data Register Wake Up Control Register Physical Address Register 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H-15H Multicast Address Register General Purpose Control Register General Purpose Register TX SRAM Read Pointer Address Low Byte TX SRAM Read Pointer Address High Byte RX SRAM Write Pointer Address Low Byte RX SRAM Write Pointer Address High Byte Vendor ID Product ID CHIP Revision TX Control Register 2 Operation Control Register Special Mode Control Register Early Transmit Control/Status Register Transmit Check Sum Control Register Receive Check Sum Control Status Register External PHY address General Purpose Control Register 2 General Purpose Register 2 General Purpose Control Register 3 General Purpose Register 3 16H-1DH 1EH 1FH 22H 23H 24H 25H 28H-29H 2AH-2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Default value after reset 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 37H 38H 00H 00H 40H XXH XXH 00H Determined by EEPROM XXH 01H XXH 00H 00H 00H 0CH 0A46H 9000H 12H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 01H 00H 00H 00H 00H 14 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface BUSCR INTCR MONIR1 MONIR2 SCCR RSCCR MRCMDX MRCMDX1 MRCMD MRRL MRRH MWCMDX MWCMD MWRL MWRH TXPLL TXPLH ISR IMR Processor Bus Control Register INT Pin Control Register Monitor Register 1 Monitor Register 2 System Clock Turn ON Control Register Resume System Clock Control Register Memory Data Pre-Fetch Read Command Without Address Increment Register Memory Data Read Command With Address Increment Register Memory Data Read Command With Address Increment Register Memory Data Read_ address Register Low Byte Memory Data Read_ address Register High Byte Memory Data Write Command Without Address Increment Register Memory Data Write Command With Address Increment Register Memory Data Write_ address Register Low Byte Memory Data Write _ address Register High Byte TX Packet Length Low Byte Register TX Packet Length High Byte Register Interrupt Status Register Interrupt Mask Register 38H 39H 40H 41H 50H 51H F0H 01H 00H XXH XXH 00H XXH XXH F1H XXH F2H XXH F4H F5H F6H 00H 00H XXH F8H XXH FAH FBH FCH FDH FEH FFH 00H 00H XXH XXH 00H 00H Key to Default In the register description that follows, the default column takes the form: <Reset Value>, <Access Type> Where： <Reset Value>: 1 Bit set to logic one 0 Bit set to logic zero X No default value P = power on reset default value H = hardware reset default value S = software reset default value Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 E = default value from EEPROM T = default value from strap pin <Access Type>: RO = Read only RW = Read/Write R/C = Read and Clear RW/C1=Read/Write and Cleared by write 1 WO = Write only Reserved bits are shaded and should be written with 0. Reserved bits are undefined on read access. 15 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.1 Network Control Register (00H) Bit Name Default Description 7 EXT_PHY PH0,RW Selects external PHY when set. Selects Internal PHY when clear. This bit will not be affected after software reset 6 WAKEEN P0,RW Wakeup Event Enable When set, it enables the wakeup function. Clearing this bit will also clears all wakeup event status This bit will not be affected after a software reset 5 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 4 FCOL PHS0,RW Force Collision Mode, used for testing 3 FDX PHS0,RW Full-Duplex Mode. Read only on Internal PHY mode. R/W on External PHY mode 2:1 LBK PHS00, Loopback Mode RW Bit 2 1 0 0 Normal 0 1 MAC Internal Loopback 1 0 Internal PHY 100M mode digital Loopback 1 1 (Reserved) 0 RST PH0,RW Software reset and auto clear after 10us 6.2 Network Status Register (01H) Bit Name Default Description 7 SPEED X,RO Media Speed 0:100Mbps 1:10Mbps, when Internal PHY is used. This bit has no meaning when LINKST=0 6 LINKST X,RO Link Status 0:link failed 1:link OK, when Internal PHY is used P0, Wakeup Event Status. Clears by read or write 1 5 WAKEST RW/C1 This bit will not be affected after software reset 4 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 3 TX2END PHS0, TX Packet 2 Complete Status. Clears by read or write 1 RW/C1 Transmit completion of packet index 2 2 TX1END PHS0, TX Packet 1 Complete status. Clears by read or write 1 RW/C1 Transmit completion of packet index 1 1 RXOV PHS0,RO RX FIFO Overflow 0 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 6.3 TX Control Register (02H) Bit Name Default 7 RESERVED 0,RO 6 TJDIS PHS0,RW 5 EXCECM PHS0,RW 4 3 2 1 0 PAD_DIS2 CRC_DIS2 PAD_DIS1 CRC_DIS1 TXREQ PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Description Reserved Transmit Jabber Disable When set, the transmit Jabber Timer (2048 bytes) is disabled. Otherwise it is Enable Excessive Collision Mode Control : 0:aborts this packet when excessive collision counts more than 15, 1: still tries to transmit this packet PAD Appends Disable for Packet Index 2 CRC Appends Disable for Packet Index 2 PAD Appends Disable for Packet Index 1 CRC Appends Disable for Packet Index 1 TX Request. Auto clears after sending completely 16 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.4 TX Status Register I ( 03H ) for packet index I Bit Name Default Description 7 TJTO PHS0,RO Transmit Jabber Time Out It is set to indicate that the transmitted frame is truncated due to more than 2048 bytes are transmitted 6 LC PHS0,RO Loss of Carrier It is set to indicate the loss of carrier during the frame transmission. It is not valid in internal Loopback mode 5 NC PHS0,RO No Carrier It is set to indicate that there is no carrier signal during the frame transmission. It is not valid in internal Loopback mode 4 LC PHS0,RO Late Collision It is set when a collision occurs after the collision window of 64 bytes 3 COL PHS0,RO Collision Packet It is set to indicate that the collision occurs during transmission 2 EC PHS0,RO Excessive Collision It is set to indicate that the transmission is aborted due to 16 excessive collisions 1:0 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 6.5 TX Status Register II ( 04H ) for packet index I I Bit Name Default Description 7 TJTO PHS0,RO Transmit Jabber Time Out It is set to indicate that the transmitted frame is truncated due to more than 2048 bytes are transmitted 6 LC PHS0,RO Loss of Carrier It is set to indicate the loss of carrier during the frame transmission. It is not valid in internal Loopback mode 5 NC PHS0,RO No Carrier It is set to indicate that there is no carrier signal during the frame transmission. It is not valid in internal Loopback mode 4 LC PHS0,RO Late Collision It is set when a collision occurs after the collision window of 64 bytes 3 COL PHS0,RO Collision packet, collision occurs during transmission 2 EC PHS0,RO Excessive Collision It is set to indicate that the transmission is aborted due to 16 excessive collisions 1:0 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 6.6 RX Control Register ( 05H ) Bit Name Default 7 HASHALL PHS0,RW WTDIS PHS0,RW 6 5 DIS_LONG PHS0,RW 4 3 2 1 0 DIS_CRC ALL RUNT PRMSC RXEN PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Description Filter All address in Hash Table Watchdog Timer Disable When set, the Watchdog Timer (2048 bytes) is disabled. Otherwise it is enabled Discard Long Packet Packet length is over 1522byte Discard CRC Error Packet Pass All Multicast Pass Runt Packet Promiscuous Mode RX Enable 17 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.7 RX Status Register ( 06H ) Bit Name Default 7 RF PHS0,RO 6 MF PHS0,RO 5 LCS PHS0,RO 4 RWTO PHS0,RO 3 PLE PHS0,RO 2 AE PHS0,RO 1 CE PHS0,RO 0 FOE PHS0,RO Description Runt Frame It is set to indicate that the size of the received frame is smaller than 64 bytes Multicast Frame It is set to indicate that the received frame has a multicast address Late Collision Seen It is set to indicate that a late collision is found during the frame reception Receive Watchdog Time-Out It is set to indicate that it receives more than 2048 bytes Physical Layer Error It is set to indicate that a physical layer error is found during the frame reception Alignment Error It is set to indicate that the received frame ends with a non-byte boundary CRC Error It is set to indicate that the received frame ends with a CRC error FIFO Overflow Error It is set to indicate that a FIFO overflow error happens during the frame reception 6.8 Receive Overflow Counter Register ( 07H ) Bit Name Default Description 7 RXFU PHS0,R/C Receive Overflow Counter Overflow This bit is set when the ROC has an overflow condition 6:0 ROC PHS0,R/C Receive Overflow Counter This is a statistic counter to indicate the received packet count upon FIFO overflow Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 18 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.9 Back Pressure Threshold Register (08H) Bit Name Default Description 7:4 BPHW PHS3, Back Pressure High Water Overflow Threshold. MAC will generate the jam pattern RW when RX SRAM free space is lower than this threshold value Default is 3K-byte free space. Please do not exceed SRAM size (1 unit=1K bytes) :0 JPT PHS7, Jam Pattern Time. Default is 200us RW bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 time 0 0 0 0 5us 0 0 0 1 10us 0 0 1 0 15us 0 0 1 1 25us 0 1 0 0 50us 0 1 0 1 100us 0 1 1 0 150us 0 1 1 1 200us 1 0 0 0 250us 1 0 0 1 300us 1 0 1 0 350us 1 0 1 1 400us 1 1 0 0 450us 1 1 0 1 500us 1 1 1 0 550us 1 1 1 1 600us 6.10 Flow Control Threshold Register (09H) Bit Name Default Description 7:4 HWOT PHS3, RX FIFO High Water Overflow Threshold RW Send a pause packet with pause_ time=FFFFH when the RX RAM free space is less than this value., If this value is zero, its means no free RX SRAM space. Default is 3K-byte free space. Please do not exceed SRAM size (1 unit=1K bytes) 3:0 LWOT PHS8, RX FIFO Low Water Overflow Threshold RW Send a pause packet with pause time=0000 when RX SRAM free space is larger than this value. This pause packet is enabled after the high water pause packet is transmitted. Default SRAM free space is 8K-byte. Please do not exceed SRAM size (1 unit=1K bytes) 6.11 RX/TX Flow Control Register (0AH) Bit Name Default Description 7 TXP0 HPS0,RW TX Pause Packet Auto clears after pause packet transmission completion. Set to TX pause packet with time = 0000h 6 TXPF HPS0,RW TX Pause packet Auto clears after pause packet transmission completion. Set to TX pause packet with time = FFFFH 5 TXPEN HPS0,RW Force TX Pause Packet Enable Enables the pause packet for high/low water threshold control Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 19 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 4 BKPA HPS0,RW 3 BKPM HPS0,RW 2 1 0 RXPS RXPCS FLCE HPS0,R/C HPS0,RO HPS0,RW Back Pressure Mode This mode is for half duplex mode only. It generates a jam pattern when any packet comes and RX SRAM is over BPHW Back Pressure Mode This mode is for half duplex mode only. It generates a jam pattern when a packet’s DA matches and RX SRAM is over BPHW RX Pause Packet Status, latch and read clearly RX Pause Packet Current Status Flow Control Enable Set to enable the flow control mode (i.e. to disable TX function) 6.12 EEPROM & PHY Control Register (0BH) Bit Name Default Description 7:6 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 5 REEP PH0,RW Reload EEPROM. Driver needs to clear it up after the operation completes 4 WEP PH0,RW Write EEPROM Enable 3 EPOS PH0,RW EEPROM or PHY Operation Select When reset, select EEPROM; when set, select PHY 2 ERPRR PH0,RW EEPROM Read or PHY Register Read Command. Driver needs to clear it up after the operation completes. 1 ERPRW PH0,RW EEPROM Write or PHY Register Write Command. Driver needs to clear it up after the operation completes. 0 ERRE PH0,RO EEPROM Access Status or PHY Access Status When set, it indicates that the EEPROM or PHY access is in progress 6.13 EEPROM & PHY Address Register (0CH) Bit Name Default Description 7:6 PHY_ADR PH01,RW PHY Address bit 1 and 0; the PHY address bit [4:2] is force to 0. Force to 01 if internal PHY is selected 5:0 EROA PH0,RW EEPROM Word Address or PHY Register Address 6.14 EEPROM & PHY Data Register (EE_PHY_L：0DH EE_PHY_H：0EH) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 EE_PHY_L PH0,RW EEPROM or PHY Low Byte Data This data is made to write low byte of word address defined in Reg. CH to EEPROM or PHY 7:0 EE_PHY_H PH0,RW EEPROM or PHY High Byte Data This data is made to write high byte of word address defined in Reg. CH to EEPROM or PHY 6.15 Wake up Control Register (0FH) Bit Name Type Description 7:6 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 5 LINKEN P0,RW When set, it enables Link Status Change Wake up Event This bit will not be affected after software reset 4 SAMPLEEN P0,RW When set, it enables Sample Frame Wake up Event This bit will not be affected after software reset 3 MAGICEN P0,RW When set, it enables Magic Packet Wake up Event Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 20 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 2 LINKST P0,RO 1 SAMPLEST P0,RO 0 MAGICST P0,RO This bit will not be affected after software reset When set, it indicates that Link Change and Link Status Change Event occurred This bit will not be affected after software reset When set, it indicates that the sample frame is received and Sample Frame Event occurred. This bit will not be affected after software reset When set, indicates the Magic Packet is received and Magic packet Event occurred. This bit will not be affected after a software reset 6.16 Physical Address Register (10H~15H) Bit Name Default 7:0 PAB5 E,RW Physical Address Byte 5 7:0 PAB4 E,RW Physical Address Byte 4 7:0 PAB3 E,RW Physical Address Byte 3 7:0 PAB2 E,RW Physical Address Byte 2 7:0 PAB1 E,RW Physical Address Byte 1 7:0 PAB0 E,RW Physical Address Byte 0 (15H) (14H) (13H) (12H) (11H) (10H) 6.17 Multicast Address Register (16H~1DH) Bit Name Default 7:0 MAB7 X,RW Multicast Address Byte 7 7:0 MAB6 X,RW Multicast Address Byte 6 7:0 MAB5 X,RW Multicast Address Byte 5 7:0 MAB4 X,RW Multicast Address Byte 4 7:0 MAB3 X,RW Multicast Address Byte 3 7:0 MAB2 X,RW Multicast Address Byte 2 7:0 MAB1 X,RW Multicast Address Byte 1 7:0 MAB0 X,RW Multicast Address Byte 0 (1DH) (1CH) (1BH) (1AH) (19H) (18H) (17H) (16H) Description Description 6.18 General purpose control Register (1EH) Bit Name Default Description 7 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 6:4 GPC64 PH, General Purpose Control 6~4 111,RO Define the input/output direction of pins GPIO6~4 respectively. These bits are all forced to “1”s, so pins GPIO6~4 are output only. 3:1 GPC31 PH, General Purpose Control 3~1 000,RW Define the input/output direction of pins GPIO 3~1 respectively. When a bit is set 1, the direction of correspondent bit of General Purpose Register is output. Other defaults are input 0 GPC0 PH1,RO General Purpose Control 0 This bit defines the input/output direction of pin GPIO0. These bits are forced to “1”, so pin GPIO0 is output only. Pin GPIO0 is forced to output for internal PHYceiver power down function. 6.19 General purpose Register (1FH) Bit Name Default Description 7 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 6:4 GEPIO6-4 PH0,RW General Purpose Data 6~4 These bits are reflect to pin GEPIO6~4 respectively. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 21 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 3:1 GEPIO3-1 PH0,RW 0 GEPIO0 ET1,RW General Purpose 3~1 When the correspondent bit of General Purpose Control Register is 1, the value of the bit is reflected to pin GEPIO3-1 When the correspondent bit of General Purpose Control Register is 0, the value of the bit to be read is reflected from correspondent pins of GEPIO3-1 The GEPIOs are mapped to pins GEPIO3 to GEPIO1 respectively General Purpose 0 The value of the bit is the output to pin GEPIO0 This bit also defines the power down status of Internal PHYceiver. Driver needs to clear this bit by writing “0” when it wants internal PHYceiver to be power up. This default value can be programmed by strap pin GPIO4 or EEPROM. Please refer to the EEPROM description 6.20 TX SRAM Read Pointer Address Register (22H~23H) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 TRPAH PS0,RO TX SRAM Read Pointer Address High Byte (23H) 7:0 TRPAL PS0.RO TX SRAM Read Pointer Address Low Byte (22H) 6.21 RX SRAM Write Pointer Address Register (24H~25H) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 RWPAH PS,0CH,RO RX SRAM Write Pointer Address High Byte (25H) 7:0 RWPAL PS,04H.RO RX SRAM Write Pointer Address Low Byte (24H) 6.22 Vendor ID Register (28H~29H) Bit Name Default 7:0 VIDH PHE,0AH,RO Vendor ID High Byte (29H) 7:0 VIDL PHE,46H.RO Vendor ID Low Byte (28H) 6.23 Product ID Register (2AH~2BH) Bit Name Default 7:0 PIDH PHE,90H,RO Product ID High Byte (2BH) 7:0 PIDL PHE,00H.RO Product ID Low Byte (2AH) 6.24 Chip Revision Register (2CH) Bit Name Default 7:0 CHIPR 12H,RO CHIP Revision Description Description Description 6.25 Transmit Control Register 2 (2DH) Bit Name Default Description 7 LED PH0,RW Led Mode When set, the LED pins act as led mode 1. When cleared, the led mode is depending on strap pin or EEPROM setting. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 22 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6 RLCP PH0,RW 5 DTU PH0,RW 4 ONEPM PH0,RW 3~0 IFGS PH0,RW Retry Late Collision Packet Re-transmit the packet with late-collision Disable TX Under run Retry Disable to re-transmit the underruned packet One Packet Mode When set, only one packet transmit command can be issued before transmit completed. When cleared, at most two packet transmit command can be issued before transmit completed. Inter-Frame Gap Setting 0XXX: 96-bit 1000: 64-bit 1001: 72-bit 1010:80-bit 1011:88-bit 1100:96-bit 1101:104-bit 1110: 112-bit 1111:120-bit 6.26 Operation Test Control Register (2EH) Bit Name Default Description 7~6 SCC PH0,RW System Clock Control Set the internal system clock. 00: 50Mhz 01: 20MHz 10: 100MHz 11: 1KHz In external MII mode, only internal system clock is always 50Mhz. 5 EXTMII PH0,RW Force to External MII mode 4 SOE PH0,RW SRAM Output-Enable Always ON 3 SCS PH0,RW SRAM Chip-Select Always ON 2~0 PHYOP PH0,RW PHY operation mode 6.27 Special Mode Control Register (2FH) Bit Name Default 7 SM_EN HPS0,RW Special Mode Enable 6~3 RESERVED HPS0,RO Reserved 2 FLC HPS0,RW Force Late Collision 1 FB1 HPS0,RW Force Longest Back-off time 0 FB0 HPS0,RW Force Shortest Back-off time 6.28 Early Transmit Control/Status Register (30H) Bit Name Default 7 ETE HPS0, RW Early Transmit Enable Enable bits[1:0] Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Description Description 23 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6 5 4~2 1~0 ETS2 ETS1 RESERVED ETT HPS0,RO HPS0,RO 000,RO HPS0,RW Early Transmit Status II (under run) Early Transmit Status I (under run) Reserved Early Transmit Threshold Start transmit when data write to TX FIFO reach the byte-count threshold Bit-1 bit-0 ----- ---0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 threshold ------------: 12.5% : 25% : 50% : 75% 6.29 Transmit Check Sum Control Register (31H) Bit Name Default Description 7~3 RESERVED 0,RO Reserved 2 UDPCSE HPS0,RW UDP Checksum Generation Enable 1 TCPCSE HPS0,RW TCP Checksum Generation Enable 0 IPCSE HPS0,RW IP Checksum Generation Enable 6.30 Receive Check Sum Control Status Register (32H) Bit Name Default Description 7 UDPS HPS0,RO UDP Checksum Status 0: checksum OK, if UDP packet 6 TCPS HPS0,RO TCP Checksum Status 0: checksum OK, if TCP packet 5 IPS HPS0,RO IP Checksum Status 0: checksum OK, if IP packet 4 UDPP HPS0,RO UDP Packet 3 TCPP HPS0,RO TCP Packet 2 IPP HPS0,RO IP Packet 1 RCSEN HPS0,R Receive Checksum Checking Enable W When set, the checksum status will store in packet first byte of status header. 0 DCSE HPS0,R Discard Checksum Error Packet W When set, if IP/TCP/UDP checksum field is error, this packet will be discarded. 6.31 External PHYceiver Address Register (33H) Bit Name Default Description 7 ADR_EN HPS0,R External PHY Address Enabled W When set in external MII mode, the external PHYceiver address is defined at bit 4~0. 6~5 Reserved HPS0,RO Reserved 4~0 EPHYADR HPS01,R External PHY Address Bit 4~0 W The PHY address in external MII mode. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 24 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.32 General Purpose Control Register 2 (34H) Bit Name Default Description 7~0 GPC2 HP0,RW General Purpose Control 2 Define the input/output direction of pins SD23~16, which are used as general purpose pins when none 32-bit mode and external MII mode, respectively. 6.33 General Purpose Register 2 (35H) Bit Name Default Description 7~0 GPD2 HP0,RW General Purpose Register 2 Data When the correspondent bit of General Purpose Control Register 2 is set, the value of the bit is reflected to pin SD23~16 When the correspondent bit of General Purpose Control Register 2 is 0, the value of the bit to be read is reflected from correspondent pins SD23~16 6.34 General Purpose Control Register 3 (36H) Bit Name Default Description 7~0 GPC3 HP0,RW General Purpose Control 3 Define the input/output direction of pins SD31~24, which are used as general purpose pins when none 32-bit mode and external MII mode, respectively. 6.35 General Purpose Register 3 (37H) Bit Name Default Description 7~0 GPD3 HP0,RW General Purpose Register 3 Data When the correspondent bit of General Purpose Control Register 3 is set, the value of the bit is reflected to pin SD31~24 When the correspondent bit of General Purpose Control Register 3 is 0, the value of the bit to be read is reflected from correspondent pins SD31~24 6.36 Processor Bus Control Register (38H) Bit Name Default Description 7 Reserved P0,RW Reserved Data Bus Current Driving/Sinking Capability 00: 2mA (default) 01: 4mA 6:5 CURR P00,RW 10: 6mA 11: 8mA 4 Reserved P0,RW Reserved Enable Schmitt Trigger 3 GPIO P0,RW 1: Pin 35/36/37 (IOR/IOW/CS#) have Schmitt trigger capability. 2 Reserved P0,RW Reserved Eliminate IOW spike 1 IOW_SPIKE P0,RW 1: eliminate about 2ns IOW spike Eliminate IOR spike 0 IOR_SPIKE P1,RW 1: eliminate about 2ns IOR spike Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 25 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.37 INT Pin Control Register (39H) Bit Name Default 7:2 Reserved PS0,RO Reserved INT Pin Output Type Control 1 INT_TYPE PET0,RW 1: INT Open-Collector output 0: INT direct output INT Pin Polarity Control 0 INT_POL PET0,RW 1: INT active low 0: INT active high Description 6.38 Monitor Register 1 (40H) Bit Name Default 7 BWIDTH T0,RO 6 DWIDTH T0,RO 5 INTOC ET0,RO 4 INTP ET0,RO 3 IO16OC E0,RO 2 IO16P E0,RO 1 ILEDM ET0,RO 0 MDIX ET0,RO 8-bit Data Strap Latch Status 32-bit Data Strap Latch Status INT Open-Collect Pin Status INT Polarity Pin Status IO16/32 Open-Collect Pin Status IO16/32 Polarity Pin Status LED Mode Status MDIX Strap Pin Status 6.39 Monitor Register 2 (41H) Bit Name Default 7~4 RESERVED 0,RO 3 NOEEP T0,RO 2 EXTMII T0,RO 1 PHYUP T0,RO 0 RMII T0,RO Description Reserved NO Load EEPROM Strap Pin Status External MII Strap Pin Status PHY Power-Up Strap Pin Status Reverse MII strap Pin Status Description 6.40 System Clock Turn ON Control Register (50H) Bit Name Default Description 7:1 Reserved Reserved Stop Internal System Clock 0 DIS_CLK P0,W 1: internal system clock turn off, internal PHYceiver also power down 0: internal system clock is ON 6.41 Resume System Clock Control Register (51H) When the INDEX port set to 51H, the internal system clock is turn ON. 6.42 Memory Data Pre-Fetch Read Command without Address Increment Register (F0H) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 MRCMDX X,RO Read data from RX SRAM. After the read of this command, the read pointer of internal SRAM is unchanged. And the DM9010BI starts to pre-fetch the SRAM data to internal data buffers. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 26 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.43 Memory Data Read Command without Address Increment Register (F1H) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 MRCMDX1 X,RO Read data from RX SRAM. After the read of this command, the read pointer of internal SRAM is unchanged. 6.44 Memory Data Read Command with Address Increment Register (F2H) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 MRCMD X,RO Read data from RX SRAM. After the read of this command, the read pointer is increased by 1,2, or 4, depends on the operator mode (8-bit,16-bit and 32-bit respectively) 6.45 Memory Data Read address Register (F4H~F5H) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 MDRAH PHS0,RW Memory Data Read_ addresses High Byte. It will be set to 0Ch, when IMR bit7 =1 7:0 MDRAL PHS0,RW Memory Data Read_ address Low Byte 6.46 Memory Data Write Command without Address Increment Register (F6H) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 MWCMDX X,WO Write data to TX SRAM. After the write of this command, the write pointer is unchanged 6.47 Memory data write command with address increment Register (F8H) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 MWCMD X,WO Write Data to TX SRAM After the write of this command, the write pointer is increased by 1, 2, or 4, depends on the operator mode. (8-bit, 16-bit,32-bit respectively) 6.48 Memory data write address Register (FAH~FBH) Bit Name Default Description 7:0 MDRAH PHS0,RW Memory Data Write_ address High Byte 7:0 MDRAL PHS0,RW Memory Data Write_ address Low Byte 6.49 TX Packet Length Register (FCH~FDH) Bit Name Default 7:0 TXPLH PHS0,RW TX Packet Length High byte 7:0 TXPLL PHS0,RW TX Packet Length Low byte Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Description 27 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 6.50 Interrupt Status Register (FEH) Bit Name Default 7:6 IOMODE T0, RO 5 4 3 2 1 0 LNKCHG UDRUN ROO ROS PT PR PHS0,RW/C1 PHS0,RW/C1 PHS0,RW/C1 PHS0,RW/C1 PHS0,RW/C1 PHS0,RW/C1 6.51 Interrupt Mask Register (FFH) Bit Name Default 7 PAR HPS0,RW 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESERVED LNKCHGI UDRUNI ROOI ROI PTI PRI Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 RO PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW PHS0,RW Description Bit 7 Bit 6 0 0 16-bit mode 0 1 32-bit mode 1 0 8-bit mode 1 1 Reserved Link Status Change Transmit Under run Receive Overflow Counter Overflow Receive Overflow Packet Transmitted Packet Received Description Enable the SRAM read/write pointer to automatically return to the start address when pointer addresses are over the SRAM size. Driver needs to set. When driver sets this bit, REG_F5 will set to 0Ch automatically Reserved Enable Link Status Change Interrupt Enable Transmit Under run Interrupt Enable Receive Overflow Counter Overflow Interrupt Enable Receive Overflow Interrupt Enable Packet Transmitted Interrupt Enable Packet Received Interrupt 28 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 7. EEPROM Format name MAC address Auto Load Control Word 0 3 Vendor ID Product ID pin control 4 5 6 offset Description 0~5 6 Byte Ethernet Address 6-7 Bit 1:0=01: Update vendor ID and product ID Bit 3:2=01: Accept setting of WORD6 [8:0] Bit 5:4=01: Accept setting of WORD6 [11:9] Bit 7:6=01: Accept setting of WORD7 [3:0] Bit 11:10=01: Accept setting of WORD7 [7] Bit 13:12=01: Accept setting of WORD7 [8] Bit 15:14=01: Accept setting of WORD7 [14] 8-9 2 byte vendor ID (Default: 0A46H) 10-11 2 byte product ID (Default: 9000H) 12-13 When word 3 bit [3:2] =01, these bits can control the IOR#, IOW# and INT pins polarity. Bit0: Reserved Bit1: IOR# pin is active low when set (default: active low) Bit2: IOW# pin is active low when set (default: active low) Bit3: INT pin is active low when set (default: active high) Bit4: INT pin s open-collected (default: force output) Bit 8:5: Reserved Wake-up mode control 7 14-15 RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED 8 9 10 11 16-17 18-19 20-21 22-23 Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 When word 3 bit [5:4] =01, the I/O base can be re-configured. Bit11:09: I/O base (default: 300H) 000 : 300H 001 : 310H 010 : 320H 011 : 330H 100 : 340H 101 : 350H 110 : 360H 111 : 370H Bit15:12: reserved Bit0: The WAKE pin is active low when set (default: active high) Bit1: The WAKE pin is in pulse mode when set (default: level mode) Bit2: magic wakeup event is enabled when set. (default: disable)) Bit3: link change wakeup event is enabled when set (default: disable) Bit6:4: reserved Bit7: LED mode 1 (default: 0) Bit8: internal PHY is enabled after power-on (default: disable) Bit13:9: reserved Bit14: 1: HP Auto-MDIX ON, 0: HP Auto-MDIX OFF(default ON) Bit15: reserved 29 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 8. MII REGISTER DESCRIPTION ADD Name 15 00 CONTR Reset OL 0 01 STATUS T4 Cap. 0 02 PHYID1 0 03 PHYID2 04 Auto-Neg. Next Advertise Page 05 Link Part. LP Ability Next Page 06 Auto-Neg. Expansio n 16 Specifie BP 4B5B d Config. 17 Specifie 100 FDX d Conf/Stat 18 10T Rsvd Conf/Stat 14 Loop back 0 TX FDX Cap. 1 0 13 12 11 Speed Auto-N Power select Enable Down 1 1 0 TX HDX 10 FDX 10 HDX Cap. Cap. Cap. 1 1 1 0 0 0 OUI_LSB 101110 FLP Rcv Remote Reserved Ack Fault LP LP Reserved Ack RF 10 Isolate 0 9 8 Restart Full Auto-N Duplex 0 1 Reserved 7 Coll. Test 0 6 5 Pream. Auto-N Supr. Compl. 0000 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 Model No. 01010 T4 TX FDX TX HDX 10 FDX 10 HDX Adv Adv Adv Adv Adv LP LP LP LP LP T4 TX FDX TX HDX 10 FDX 10 HDX 0 FC Adv LP FC Reserved BP SCR BP BP_ADP Reserve ALIGN OK dr 100 HDX 10 FDX LP Enable HBE Enable TX 19 PWDOR 20 Specified TSTSE1 TSTSE2 FORCE_ FORCE_ config TXSD FEF JAB Enable Remote Fault 0 0 3 Reserved 2 Next Pg Able Reserve Reserve Force Reserve Reserve RPDCTR Reset d d 100LNK d d -EN St. Mch Pream. Supr. Reserved PHY ADDR [4:0] Reserved PDchip Extd Cap. 1 1 New Pg LP AutoN Rcv Cap. Sleep mode Remote LoopOut Auto-N. Monitor Bit [3:0] Reserved PD10DR PD100l V 0 Link Partner Protocol Selector Field LP Next Pg Able Reserve d 1 000_0000 Auto-N Link Jabber Cap. Status Detect 1 0 0 0 0 0 Version No. 0000 Advertised Protocol Selector Field Pardet Fault 10 HDX Reserve Reverse Reverse d d d SQUE Enable 4 PDcrm Polarity Reverse PDaeq PDdrv PDecli PDeclo PD10 MDIX_C AutoNeg Mdix_fix Mdix_do MonSel1 MonSel0 Reserve PD_valu NTL _dlpbk Value wn d e Key to Default In the register description that follows, the default column takes the form: <Reset Value>, <Access Type> / <Attribute(s)> <Access Type>: RO = Read only RW = Read/Write Where： <Reset Value>: 1 Bit set to logic one 0 Bit set to logic zero X No default value <Attribute (s)>: SC = Self clearing P = Value permanently set LL = Latching low LH = Latching high Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 30 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 8.1 Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR) - 00 Bit Bit Name Default Description 0.15 Reset 0, RW/SC Reset 1=Software reset 0=Normal operation This bit sets the status and controls the PHY registers to their default states. This bit, which is self-clearing, will keep returning a value of one until the reset process is completed 0.14 Loopback 0, RW Loopback Loop-back control register 1 = Loop-back enabled 0 = Normal operation When in 100Mbps operation mode, setting this bit may cause the descrambler to lose synchronization and produce a 720ms "dead time" before any valid data appears at the MII receive outputs 0.13 Speed selection 1, RW Speed Select 1 = 100Mbps 0 = 10Mbps Link speed may be selected either by this bit or by auto-negotiation. When auto-negotiation is enabled and bit 12 is set, this bit will return auto-negotiation selected medium type 0.12 Auto-negotiation 1, RW Auto-negotiation Enable enable 1 = Auto-negotiation is enabled, bit 8 and 13 will be in auto-negotiation status 0.11 Power down 0, RW Power Down While in the power-down state, the PHY should respond to management transactions. During the transition to power-down state and while in the power-down state, the PHY should not generate spurious signals on the MII 1=Power down 0=Normal operation 0.10 Isolate 0,RW Isolate Force to 0 in application. 0.9 Restart 0,RW/SC Restart Auto-negotiation Auto-negotiation 1 = Restart auto-negotiation. Re-initiates the auto-negotiation process. When auto-negotiation is disabled (bit 12 of this register cleared), this bit has no function and it should be cleared. This bit is self-clearing and it will keep returning to a value of 1 until auto-negotiation is initiated by the DM9010BI. The operation of the auto-negotiation process will not be affected by the management entity that clears this bit 0 = Normal operation 0.8 Duplex mode 1,RW Duplex Mode 1 = Full duplex operation. Duplex selection is allowed when Auto-negotiation is disabled (bit 12 of this register is cleared). With auto-negotiation enabled, this bit reflects the duplex capability selected by auto-negotiation 0 = Normal operation 0.7 Collision test 0,RW Collision Test 1 = Collision test enabled. When set, this bit will cause the COL signal to be asserted in response to the assertion of TX_EN in Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 31 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 0.6-0.0 Reserved 0,RO internal MII interface. 0 = Normal operation Reserved Read as 0, ignore on write 8.2 Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR) - 01 Bit Bit Name Default Description 1.15 100BASE-T4 0,RO/P 100BASE-T4 Capable 1 = DM9010BI is able to perform in 100BASE-T4 mode 0 = DM9010BI is not able to perform in 100BASE-T4 mode 1.14 100BASE-TX 1,RO/P 100BASE-TX Full Duplex Capable full-duplex 1 = DM9010BI is able to perform 100BASE-TX in full duplex mode 0 = DM9010BI is not able to perform 100BASE-TX in full duplex mode 1.13 100BASE-TX 1,RO/P 100BASE-TX Half Duplex Capable half-duplex 1 = DM9010BI is able to perform 100BASE-TX in half duplex mode 0 = DM9010BI is not able to perform 100BASE-TX in half duplex mode 1.12 10BASE-T 1,RO/P 10BASE-T Full Duplex Capable full-duplex 1 = DM9010BI is able to perform 10BASE-T in full duplex mode 0 = DM9010BI is not able to perform 10BASE-TX in full duplex mode 1.11 10BASE-T 1,RO/P 10BASE-T Half Duplex Capable half-duplex 1 = DM9010BI is able to perform 10BASE-T in half duplex mode 0 = DM9010BI is not able to perform 10BASE-T in half duplex mode 1.10-1.7 Reserved 0,RO Reserved Read as 0, ignore on write 1.6 MF preamble 1,RO MII Frame Preamble Suppression suppression 1 = PHY will accept management frames with preamble suppressed 0 = PHY will not accept management frames with preamble suppressed 1.5 Auto-negotiation 0,RO Auto-negotiation Complete Complete 1 = Auto-negotiation process completed 0 = Auto-negotiation process not completed 1.4 Remote fault 0, RO/LH Remote Fault 1 = Remote fault condition detected (cleared on read or by a chip reset). Fault criteria and detection method is DM9010BI implementation specific. This bit will set after the RF bit in the ANLPAR (bit 13, register address 05) is set 0 = No remote fault condition detected 1.3 Auto-negotiation 1,RO/P Auto Configuration Ability ability 1 = DM9010BI is able to perform auto-negotiation 0 = DM9010BI is not able to perform auto-negotiation 1.2 Link status 0,RO/LL Link Status 1 = Valid link is established (for either 10Mbps or 100Mbps operation) 0 = Link is not established The link status bit is implemented with a latching function, so that the occurrence of a link failure condition causes the link status bit to be cleared and remain cleared until it is read via the management interface Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 32 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 1.1 Jabber detect 0, RO/LH 1.0 Extended 1,RO/P capability Jabber Detect 1 = Jabber condition detected 0 = No jabber This bit is implemented with a latching function. Jabber conditions will set this bit unless it is cleared by a read to this register through a management interface or a DM9010BI reset. This bit works only in 10Mbps mode Extended Capability 1 = Extended register capable 0 = Basic register capable only 8.3 PHY ID Identifier Register #1 (PHYID1) - 02 The PHY Identifier Registers #1 and #2 work together in a single identifier of the DM9010BI. The Identifier consists of a concatenation of the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), a vendor's model number, and a model revision number. DAVICOM Semiconductor's IEEE assigned OUI is 00606E. Bit Bit Name Default Description 2.15-2.0 OUI_MSB <0181h> OUI Most Significant Bits This register stores bit 3 to 18 of the OUI (00606E) to bit 15 to 0 of this register respectively. The most significant two bits of the OUI are ignored (the IEEE standard refers to these as bit 1 and 2) 8.4 PHY ID Identifier Register #2 (PHYID2) - 03 Bit 3.15-3.10 Bit Name OUI_LSB Default <101110>, RO/P 3.9-3.4 VNDR_MDL <001011>, RO/P 3.3-3.0 MDL_REV <0000>, RO/P Description OUI Least Significant Bits Bit 19 to 24 of the OUI (00606E) are mapped to bit 15 to 10 of this register respectively Vendor Model Number Five bits of vendor model number mapped to bit 9 to 4 (most significant bit to bit 9) Model Revision Number Five bits of vendor model revision number mapped to bit 3 to 0 (most significant bit to bit 4) 8.5 Auto-negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR) - 04 This register contains the advertised abilities of this DM9010BI device as they will be transmitted to its link partner during Auto-negotiation. Bit 4.15 Bit Name NP Default 0,RO/P 4.14 ACK 0,RO Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Description Next page Indication 0 = No next page available 1 = Next page available The DM9010BI has no next page, so this bit is permanently set to 0 Acknowledge 1 = Link partner ability data reception acknowledged 0 = Not acknowledged The DM9010BI's auto-negotiation state machine will automatically control this bit in the outgoing FLP bursts and set it at the appropriate time during the auto-negotiation process. Software should not attempt to write to this bit. 33 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 4.13 RF 4.12-4.11 Reserved 4.10 FCS 4.9 T4 4.8 TX_FDX 4.7 TX_HDX 4.6 10_FDX 4.5 10_HDX 4.4-4.0 Selector 0, RW Remote Fault 1 = Local device senses a fault condition 0 = No fault detected X, RW Reserved Write as 0, ignore on read 0, RW Flow Control Support 1 = Controller chip supports flow control ability 0 = Controller chip doesn’t support flow control ability 0, RO/P 100BASE-T4 Support 1 = 100BASE-T4 is supported by the local device 0 = 100BASE-T4 is not supported The DM9010BI does not support 100BASE-T4 so this bit is permanently set to 0 1, RW 100BASE-TX Full Duplex Support 1 = 100BASE-TX full duplex is supported by the local device 0 = 100BASE-TX full duplex is not supported 1, RW 100BASE-TX Support 1 = 100BASE-TX half duplex is supported by the local device 0 = 100BASE-TX half duplex is not supported 1, RW 10BASE-T Full Duplex Support 1 = 10BASE-T full duplex is supported by the local device 0 = 10BASE-T full duplex is not supported 1, RW 10BASE-T Support 1 = 10BASE-T half duplex is supported by the local device 0 = 10BASE-T half duplex is not supported <00001>, RW Protocol Selection Bits These bits contain the binary encoded protocol selector supported by this node <00001> indicates that this device supports IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD 8.6 Auto-negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) – 05 This register contains the advertised abilities of the link partner when received during Auto-negotiation. Bit Bit Name Default Description 5.15 NP 0, RO Next Page Indication 0 = Link partner, no next page available 1 = Link partner, next page available 5.14 ACK 0, RO Acknowledge 1 = Link partner ability data reception acknowledged 0 = Not acknowledged The DM9010BI's auto-negotiation state machine will automatically control this bit from the incoming FLP bursts. Software should not attempt to write to this bit 5.13 RF 0, RO Remote Fault 1 = Remote fault indicated by link partner 0 = No remote fault indicated by link partner 5.12-5.11 Reserved 0, RO Reserved Read as 0, ignore on write 5.10 FCS 0, RO Flow Control Support 1 = Controller chip supports flow control ability by link partner 0 = Controller chip doesn’t support flow control ability by link partner Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 34 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 5.9 T4 5.8 TX_FDX 5.7 TX_HDX 5.6 10_FDX 5.5 10_HDX 5.4-5.0 Selector 0, RO 100BASE-T4 Support 1 = 100BASE-T4 is supported by the link partner 0 = 100BASE-T4 is not supported by the link partner 0, RO 100BASE-TX Full Duplex Support 1 = 100BASE-TX full duplex is supported by the link partner 0 = 100BASE-TX full duplex is not supported by the link partner 0, RO 100BASE-TX Support 1 = 100BASE-TX half duplex is supported by the link partner 0 = 100BASE-TX half duplex is not supported by the link partner 0, RO 10BASE-T Full Duplex Support 1 = 10BASE-T full duplex is supported by the link partner 0 = 10BASE-T full duplex is not supported by the link partner 0, RO 10BASE-T Support 1 = 10BASE-T half duplex is supported by the link partner 0 = 10BASE-T half duplex is not supported by the link partner <00000>, RO Protocol Selection Bits Link partner’s binary encoded protocol selector 8.7 Auto-negotiation Expansion Register (ANER) - 06 Bit Bit Name Default Description 6.15-6.5 Reserved 0, RO Reserved Read as 0, ignore on write 6.4 PDF 0, RO/LH Local Device Parallel Detection Fault PDF = 1: A fault detected via parallel detection function. PDF = 0: No fault detected via parallel detection function 6.3 LP_NP_ABLE 0, RO Link Partner Next Page Able LP_NP_ABLE = 1: Link partner, next page available LP_NP_ABLE = 0: Link partner, no next page 6.2 NP_ABLE 0,RO/P Local Device Next Page Able NP_ABLE = 1: DM9010BI, next page available NP_ABLE = 0: DM9010BI, no next page DM9010BI does not support this function, so this bit is always 0 6.1 PAGE_RX 0, RO/LH New Page Received A new link code word page received. This bit will be automatically cleared when the register (register 6) is read by management 6.0 LP_AN_ABLE 0, RO Link Partner Auto-negotiation Able A “1” in this bit indicates that the link partner supports Auto-negotiation 8.8 DAVICOM Specified Configuration Register (DSCR) - 16 Bit Bit Name Default Description 16.15 BP_4B5B 0,RW Bypass 4B5B Encoding and 5B4B Decoding 1 = 4B5B encoder and 5B4B decoder function bypassed 0 = Normal 4B5B and 5B4B operation 16.14 BP_SCR 0, RW Bypass Scrambler/Descrambler Function 1 = Scrambler and descrambler function bypassed 0 = Normal scrambler and descrambler operation 16.13 BP_ALIGN 0, RW Bypass Symbol Alignment Function 1 = Receive functions (descrambler, symbol alignment and symbol decoding functions) bypassed. Transmit functions (symbol encoder and scrambler) bypassed Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 35 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 16.12 BP_ADPOK 0, RW 16.11 Reserved RW 16.10 TX 1, RW 16.9 16.8 Reserved Reserved 0, RO 0, RW 16.7 F_LINK_100 0, RW 16.6 Reserved 0, RW 16.5 Reserved 0, RW 16.4 RPDCTR-EN 1, RW 16.3 SMRST 0, RW 0 = Normal operation BYPASS ADPOK Force signal detector (SD) active. This register is for debug only, not release to customer 1=Forced SD is OK, 0=Normal operation Reserved Force to 0 in application 100BASE-TX Mode Control 1 = 100BASE-TX operation Reserved Reserved Force to 0 in application. Force Good Link in 100Mbps 0 = Normal 100Mbps operation 1 = Force 100Mbps good link status This bit is useful for diagnostic purposes Reserved Force to 0 in application. Reserved Force to 0 in application. Reduced Power Down Control Enable This bit is used to enable automatic reduced power down 0 = Disable automatic reduced power down 1 = Enable automatic reduced power down Reset State Machine When writes 1 to this bit, all state machines of PHY will be reset. 16.2 16.1 MFPSC SLEEP 1, RW 0, RW This bit is self-clear after reset is completed MF Preamble Suppression Control MII frame preamble suppression control bit 1 = MF preamble suppression bit on 0 = MF preamble suppression bit off Sleep Mode Writing a 1 to this bit will cause PHY entering the Sleep mode and power down all circuit except oscillator and clock generator circuit. When waking up from Sleep mode (write this bit to 0), the configuration will go back to the state before sleep; but the state 16.0 RLOUT 0, RW machine will be reset Remote Loop out Control When this bit is set to 1, the received data will loop out to the transmit channel. This is useful for bit error rate testing Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 36 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 8.9 DAVICOM Specified Configuration and Status Register (DSCSR) - 17 Bit 17.15 Bit Name 100FDX Default 1, RO 17.14 100HDX 1, RO 17.13 10FDX 1, RO 17.12 10HDX 1, RO 17.11-17. Reserved 9 17.8-17.4 PHYADR[4 :0] 17.3-17.0 ANMB[3:0] 0, RO 1, RW 0, RO Description 100M Full Duplex Operation Mode After auto-negotiation is completed, results will be written to this bit. If this bit is 1, it means the operation 1 mode is a 100M full duplex mode. The software can read bit [15:12] to see which mode is selected after auto-negotiation. This bit is invalid when it is not in the auto-negotiation mode 100M Half Duplex Operation Mode After auto-negotiation is completed, results will be written to this bit. If this bit is 1, it means the operation 1 mode is a 100M half duplex mode. The software can read bit [15:12] to see which mode is selected after auto-negotiation. This bit is invalid when it is not in the auto-negotiation mode 10M Full Duplex Operation Mode After auto-negotiation is completed, results will be written to this bit. If this bit is 1, it means the operation 1 mode is a 10M Full Duplex mode. The software can read bit [15:12] to see which mode is selected after auto-negotiation. This bit is invalid when it is not in the auto-negotiation mode 10M Half Duplex Operation Mode After auto-negotiation is completed, results will be written to this bit. If this bit is 1, it means the operation 1 mode is a 10M half duplex mode. The software can read bit [15:12] to see which mode is selected after auto-negotiation. This bit is invalid when it is not in the auto-negotiation mode Reserved Read as 0, ignore on write PHY Address Bit 4:0 The first PHY address bit transmitted or received is the MSB of the address (bit 4). A station management entity connected to multiple PHY entities must know the appropriate address of each PHY Auto-negotiation Monitor Bits These bits are for debug only. The auto-negotiation status will be written to these bits. B3 b2 b1 B0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 In IDLE state Ability match Acknowledge match Acknowledge match fail Consistency match Consistency match fail Parallel detects signal_link_ready Parallel detects signal_link_ready fail Auto-negotiation completed successfully 37 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 8.10 10BASE-T Configuration/Status (10BTCSR) - 18 Bit 18.15 Bit Name Reserved Default 0, RO 18.14 LP_EN 1, RW 18.13 HBE 1,RW 18.12 SQUELCH 1, RW 18.11 JABEN 1, RW 18.10 Reserved 0, RW 18.9-18.1 Reserved 0, RO 18.0 POLR 0, RO Description Reserved Read as 0, ignore on write Link Pulse Enable 1 = Transmission of link pulses enabled 0 = Link pulses disabled, good link condition forced This bit is valid only in 10Mbps operation Heartbeat Enable 1 = Heartbeat function enabled 0 = Heartbeat function disabled When the DM9010BI is configured for full duplex operation, this bit will be ignored (the collision/heartbeat function is invalid in full duplex mode) Squelch Enable 1 = Normal squelch 0 = Low squelch Jabber Enable Enables or disables the Jabber function when the DM9010BI is in 10BASE-T full duplex or 10BASE-T transceiver Loopback mode 1 = Jabber function enabled 0 = Jabber function disabled Reserved Force to 0, in application. Reserved Read as 0, ignore on write Polarity Reversed When this bit is set to 1, it indicates that the 10Mbps cable polarity is reversed. This bit is automatically set and cleared by 10BASE-T module 8.11 Power Down Control Register (PWDOR) - 19 Bit 19.15-19.9 Bit Name Reserved Description Reserved Read as 0, ignore on write 19.8 PD10DRV 0, RW Vendor power down control test 19.7 PD100DL 0, RW Vendor power down control test 19.6 PDchip 0, RW Vendor power down control test 19.5 PDcom 0, RW Vendor power down control test 19.4 PDaeq 0, RW Vendor power down control test 19.3 PDdrv 0, RW Vendor power down control test 19.2 PDedi 0, RW Vendor power down control test 19.1 PDedo 0, RW Vendor power down control test 19.0 PD10 0, RW Vendor power down control test * When selected, the power down value is control by Register 20.0 Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Default 0, RO 38 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 8.12 (Specified config) Register – 20 Bit 20.15 20.14 20.13 20.12 20.11 20.10 20.9 20.8 20.7 20.6 20.5 20.4 20.3 20.2 20.1 20.0 Bit Name TSTSE1 TSTSE2 FORCE_TXSD Description Vendor test select control Vendor test select control Force Signal Detect 1: force SD signal OK in 100M 0: normal SD signal. FORCE_FEF 0,RW Vendor test select control NWAY 0,RW Auto-negotiation Power Saving Mode 0: save power in auto-negotiation state (Default) 1: full power in auto-negotiation state TX10M 0,RW 10M Transmit Power Saving Mode 0: full power in 10M mode (Default) 1: save power in 10M mode Reserved 0,RW Reserved Reserved 0,RW Reserved MDI/MDIX,RO The polarity of MDI/MDIX value MDIX_CNTL 1: MDIX mode 0: MDI mode AutoNeg_dpbk 0,RW Auto-negotiation Loopback 1: test internal digital auto-negotiation Loopback 0: normal. Mdix_fix Value 0, RW MDIX_CNTL force value: When Mdix_down = 1, MDIX_CNTL value depend on the register value. Mdix_down 0,RW MDIX Down Manual force MDI/MDIX. 0: Enable HP Auto-MDIX 1: Disable HP Auto-MDIX , MDIX_CNTL value depend on 20.5 MonSel1 0,RW Vendor monitor select MonSel0 0,RW Vendor monitor select Reserved 0,RW Reserved Force to 0, in application. PD_value 0,RW Power down control value Decision the value of each field Register 19. 1: power down 0: normal Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Default 0,RW 0,RW 0,RW 39 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 9. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 9.1 Host Interface The host interface is the ISA BUS compatible mode. There are eight IO bases, which are 300H, 310H, 320H, 330H, 340H, 350H, 360H, and 370H. The IO base is latched from strap pins or loaded from the EEPROM. There are only two addressing ports through the access of the host interface. One port is the INDEX port and the other is the DATA port. The INDEX port is decoded by the pin CMD =0 and the DATA port by the pin CMD =1. The contents of the INDEX port are the register address of the DATA port. Before the access of any register, the address of the register must be saved in the INDEX port. 9.2 Direct Memory Access Control The DM9010BI provides DMA capability to simplify the access of the internal memory. After the programming of the starting address of the internal memory and then issuing a dummy read/write command to load the current data to internal data buffer, the desired location of the internal memory can be accessed by the read/write command registers. The memory’s address will be increased with the size that equals to the current operation mode (i.e. the 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit mode) and the data of the next location will be loaded into internal data buffer automatically. It is noted that the data of the first access (the dummy read/write command) in a sequential burst should be ignored because that the data was the contents of the last read/write command. The internal memory size is 16K bytes. The first location of 3K bytes is used for the data buffer of the packet transmission. The other 13K bytes are used for the buffer of the receiving packets. So in the write memory operation, when the bit 7 of IMR is set, the memory address increment will wrap to location 0 if the end of address (i.e. 3K) is reached. In a similar way, in the read memory operation, when the bit 7 of IMR is set, the memory address increment will wrap to location 0x0C00 if the end of address (i.e. 16K) is reached. 9.3 Packet Transmission There are two packets, sequentially named as index I and index II, can be stored in the TX SRAM at the same time. The index register 02h controls the insertion of CRC and pads. Their statuses are recorded at index registers 03h and 04h respectively. The start address of transmission is 00h and the current packet is index I after software or hardware reset. Firstly write data to the TX SRAM using the DMA port and then write the byte count to byte_ count register at index register 0fch and 0fdh. Set the bit 1 of control register. The DM9010BI starts to transmit the index I packet. Before the transmission of the index I packet ends, the data of the next (index II) packet can be moved to TX SRAM. After the index I packet ends the transmission, write the byte count data of the index II to BYTE_COUNT register and then set the bit 1 of control register to transmit the index II packet. The following packets, named index I, II, I, II, use the same way to be transmitted. 9.4 Packet Reception The RX SRAM is a ring data structure. The start address of RX SRAM is 0C00h after software or hardware reset. Each packet has a 4-byte header followed with the data of the reception packet which CRC field is included. The format of the 4-byte header is 01h, status, BYTE_COUNT low, and BYTE_COUNT high. It is noted that the start address of each packet is in the proper address boundary which depends on the operation mode (the 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit mode). functional blocks: 9.5 100Base-TX Operation The block diagram in figure 3 provides an overview of the functional blocks contained in the transmit section. The transmitter section contains the following Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 - 4B5B Encoder - Scrambler - Parallel to Serial Converter - NRZ to NRZI Converter - NRZI to MLT-3 40 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface - MLT-3 Driver 9.5.1 4B5B Encoder The 4B5B encoder converts 4-bit (4B) nibble data generated by the MAC Reconciliation Layer into a 5-bit (5B) code group for transmission, see reference Table 1. This conversion is required for control and packet data to be combined in code groups. The 4B5B encoder substitutes the first 8 bits of the MAC preamble with a J/K code-group pair (11000 10001) upon transmit. The 4B5B encoder continues to replace subsequent 4B preamble and data nibbles with corresponding 5B code-groups. At the end of the transmit packet, upon the deassertion of the Transmit Enable signal from the MAC Reconciliation layer, the 4B5B encoder injects the T/R code-group pair (01101 00111) indicating the end of frame. After the T/R code-group pair, the 4B5B encoder continuously injects IDLEs into the transmit data stream until Transmit Enable is asserted and the next transmit packet is detected. The DM9010BI includes a Bypass 4B5B conversion option within the 100Base-TX Transmitter for support of applications like 100 Mbps repeaters which do not require 4B5B conversion. 9.5.2 Scrambler The scrambler is required to control the radiated emissions (EMI) by spreading the transmit energy across the frequency spectrum at the media connector and on the twisted pair cable in 100Base-TX operation. By scrambling the data, the total energy presented to the cable is randomly distributed over a wide frequency range. Without the scrambler, energy levels Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 on the cable could peak beyond FCC limitations at frequencies related to the repeated 5B sequences, like the continuous transmission of IDLE symbols. The scrambler output is combined with the NRZ 5B data from the code-group encoder via an XOR logic function. The result is a scrambled data stream with sufficient randomization to decrease radiated emissions at critical frequencies. 9.5.3 Parallel to Serial Converter The Parallel to Serial Converter receives parallel 5B scrambled data from the scrambler, and serializes it (converts it from a parallel to a serial data stream). The serialized data stream is then presented to the NRZ to NRZI encoder block 9.5.4 NRZ to NRZI Encoder After the transmit data stream has been scrambled and serialized, the data must be NRZI encoded for compatibility with the TP-PMD standard, for 100Base -TX transmission over Category-5 unshielded twisted pair cable. 9.5.5 MLT-3 Converter The MLT-3 conversion is accomplished by converting The data stream output, from the NRZI encoder into two binary data streams, with alternately phased logic One event. 9.5.6 MLT-3 Driver The two binary data streams created at the MLT-3 converter are fed to the twisted pair output driver, which converts these streams to current sources and alternately drives either side of the transmit transformer’s primary winding, resulting in a minimal current MLT-3 signal. Refer to figure 4 for the block diagram of the MLT-3 converter. 41 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 9.5.7 4B5B Code Group Symbol Meaning Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 9 Data A Data B Data C Data D Data E Data F 4B code 3210 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 5B Code 43210 11110 01001 10100 10101 01010 01011 01110 01111 10010 10011 10110 10111 11010 11011 11100 11101 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F I J K T R H Idle SFD (1) SFD (2) ESD (1) ESD (2) Error undefined 0101 0101 undefined undefined undefined 11111 11000 10001 01101 00111 00100 V V V V V V V V V V Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined 00000 00001 00010 00011 00101 00110 01000 01100 10000 11001 Table 1 Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 42 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 9.6 100Base-TX Receiver The 100Base-TX receiver contains several function blocks that convert the scrambled 125Mb/s serial data to synchronous 4-bit nibble data that is then provided to the MII. The receive section contains the following functional blocks: - Signal Detect - Digital Adaptive Equalization - MLT-3 to Binary Decoder - Clock Recovery Module - NRZI to NRZ Decoder - Serial to Parallel - Descrambler - Code Group Alignment - 4B5B Decoder 9.6.1 Signal Detect The signal detects function meets the specifications mandated by the ANSI XT12 TP-PMD 100Base-TX standards for both voltage thresholds and timing parameters. 9.6.2 Adaptive Equalization When transmitting data over copper twisted pair cable at high speed, attenuation based on frequency becomes a concern. In high speed twisted pair signaling, the frequency content of the transmitted signal can vary greatly during normal operation based on the randomness of the scrambled data stream. This variation in signal attenuation, caused by frequency variations, must be compensated for to ensure the integrity of the received data. In order to ensure quality transmission when employing MLT-3 encoding, the compensation must be able to adapt to various cable lengths and cable types depending on the installed environment. The selection of long cable lengths for a given implementation requires significant compensation, which will be over-killed in a situation that includes shorter, less attenuating cable lengths. Conversely, the selection of short or intermediate cable lengths requiring less compensation will cause serious under-compensation for longer length cables. Therefore, the compensation or equalization must be adaptive to ensure proper conditioning of the received signal independent of the cable length. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 9.6.3 MLT-3 to NRZI Decoder The DM9010BI decodes the MLT-3 information from the Digital Adaptive Equalizer into NRZI data. The relationship between NRZI and MLT-3 data is shown In figure 4. 9.6.4 Clock Recovery Module The Clock Recovery Module accepts NRZI data from the MLT-3 to NRZI decoder. The Clock Recovery Module locks onto the data stream and extracts the 125 MHz reference clock. The extracted and synchronized clock and data are presented to the NRZI to NRZ decoder. 9.6.5 NRZI to NRZ The transmit data stream is required to be NRZI encoded for compatibility with the TP-PMD standard for 100Base-TX transmission over Category-5 unshielded twisted pair cable. This conversion process must be reversed on the receive end. The NRZI to NRZ decoder receives the NRZI data stream from the Clock Recovery Module and converts it to a NRZ data stream to be presented to the Serial to Parallel conversion block. 9.6.6 Serial to Parallel The Serial to Parallel Converter receives a serial data stream from the NRZI to NRZ converter. It converts the data stream to parallel data to be presented to the descrambler. 9.6.7 Descrambler Because of the scrambling process requires to control the radiated emissions of transmit data streams, the receiver must descramble the receive data streams. The descrambler receives scrambled parallel data streams from the Serial to Parallel converter, and it descrambles the data streams, and presents the data streams to the Code Group alignment block. 43 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 9.6.8 Code Group Alignment The Code Group Alignment block receives un-aligned 5B data from the descrambler and converts it into 5B code group data. Code Group Alignment occurs after the J/K is detected and subsequent data is aligned on a fixed boundary. 9.9 Carrier Sense Carrier Sense (CRS) is asserted in half-duplex operation during transmission or reception of data. During full-duplex mode, CRS is asserted only during receive operations. 9.6.9 4B5B Decoder The 4B5B Decoder functions as a look-up table that translates incoming 5B code groups into 4B (Nibble) data. When receiving a frame, the first 2 5-bit code groups receive the start-of-frame delimiter (J/K symbols). The J/K symbol pair is stripped and two nibbles of preamble pattern are substituted. The last two code groups are the end-of-frame delimiter (T/R Symbols). The T/R symbol pair is also stripped from the nibble, presented to the Reconciliation layer. 9.7 10Base-T Operation The 10Base-T transceiver is IEEE 802.3u compliant. When the DM9010BI is operating in 10Base-T mode, the coding scheme is Manchester. Data processed for transmit is presented to the MII interface in nibble format, converted to a serial bit stream, then the Manchester encoded. When receiving, the bit stream, encoded by the Manchester, is decoded and converted into nibble format to present to the MII interface. 9.8 Collision Detection For half-duplex operation, a collision is detected when the transmit and receive channels are active simultaneously. When a collision is detected, it will be reported by the COL signal on the MII interface. Collision detection is disabled in Full Duplex Operation. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 9.10 Auto-Negotiation The objective of Auto-negotiation is to provide a means to exchange information between linked devices and to automatically configure both devices to take maximum advantage of their abilities. It is important to note that Auto-negotiation does not test the characteristics of the linked segment. The Auto-Negotiation function provides a means for a device to advertise supported modes of operation to a remote link partner, acknowledge the receipt and understanding of common modes of operation, and to reject un-shared modes of operation. This allows devices on both ends of a segment to establish a link at the best common mode of operation. If more than one common mode exists between the two devices, a mechanism is provided to allow the devices to resolve to a single mode of operation using a predetermined priority resolution function. Auto-negotiation also provides a parallel detection function for devices that do not support the Auto-negotiation feature. During Parallel detection there is no exchange of information of configuration. Instead, the receive signal is examined. If it is discovered that the signal matches a technology, which the receiving device supports, a connection will be automatically established using that technology. This allows devices not to support Auto-negotiation but support a common mode of operation to establish a link. 44 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 9.11 Power Reduced Mode 9.11.1 Power Down Mode The Signal detect circuit is always turned to monitor whether there is any signal on the media (cable disconnected). The DM9010BI automatically turns off the power and enters the Power Reduced mode, whether its operation mode is N-way or force mode. When enters the Power Reduced mode, the transmit circuit still sends out fast link pules with minimum power consumption. If a valid signal is detected from the media, which might be N-ways fast link pules, 10Base-T normal link pules, or 100Base-TX MLT3 signals, the device will wake up and resume a normal operation mode. The PHY Reg.0.11 can be set high to enter the Power Down mode, which disables all transmit, receive functions and MII interface functions, except the MDC/MDIO management interface. That can be writing Zero to PHY Reg.16.4 to disable Power Reduced mode. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 9.11.2 Reduced Transmit Power Mode The additional Transmit power reduction can be gained by designing with 1.25:1 turns ration magnetic on its TX side and using a 8.5KΩ resistor on BGRES and AGND pins, and the TXO+/TXO- pulled high resistors should be changed from 50Ω to 78Ω. This configuration could be reduced about 20% transmit power. 45 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 10. DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 10.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (-40°C ~ +85°C) Symbol Parameter DVDD Supply Voltage VIN DC Input Voltage (VIN) VOUT DC Output Voltage(VOUT) Storage Temperature range TSTG Ambient Temperature TA Lead Temperature LT (TL, soldering, 10 sec.). 10.1.1 Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter DVDD Supply Voltage PD 100BASE-TX (Power 10BASE-T TX Dissipation) 10BASE-T TX (100% utilization) Min. -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -65 -40 - Max. 3.6 5.5 3.6 +150 +85 +260 Unit V V V °C °C °C Conditions Min. 3.135 ------- Typ. 3.300 130 170 160 Max. 3.465 ------- Unit V mA mA mA 10BASE-T idle --- 60 --- mA Auto-negotiation Power Down Mode Power Down Mode (system clock off) ------- 60 20 6 ------- mA mA mA 10.2 DC Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 3.3V) Symbol Parameter Min. Inputs VIL Input Low Voltage VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 IIL Input Low Leakage Current -1 IIH Input High Leakage Current Outputs VOL Output Low Voltage VOH Output High Voltage 2.4 Receiver VICM RX+/RX- Common Mode Input Voltage Transmitter VTD100 100TX+/- Differential Output 1.9 Voltage VTD10 10TX+/- Differential Output Voltage 4.0 ITD100 100TX+/- Differential Output │19│ Current ITD10 10TX+/- Differential Output Current │40│ Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Typ. Conditions 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V,power saving 3.3V,power saving 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V Max. Unit Conditions - 0.8 1 V V uA uA VIN = 0.0V VIN = 3.3V - 0.4 - V V IOL = 4mA IOH = -4mA 1.8 - V 100 Ω Termination Across 2.0 2.1 V Peak to Peak 5 │20│ 5.6 │21│ V mA Peak to Peak Absolute Value │50│ │56│ mA Absolute Value 46 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 10.3 AC Electrical Characteristics & Timing Waveforms 10.3.1 TP Interface Symbol Parameter tTR/F 100TX+/- Differential Rise/Fall Time tTM 100TX+/- Differential Rise/Fall Time Mismatch tTDC 100TX+/- Differential Output Duty Cycle Distortion tT/T 100TX+/- Differential Output Peak-to-Peak Jitter XOST 100TX+/- Differential Voltage Overshoot 10.3.2 Oscillator/Crystal Timing Symbol Parameter TCKC TCKC TPWH OSC Pulse Width High TPWL OSC Pulse Width Low Min. 3.0 0 Typ. - Max. 5.0 0.5 Unit ns ns 0 - 0.5 ns 0 - 1.4 ns 0 - 5 % Min. 39.998 16 16 Typ. 40 20 20 Max. 40.002 24 24 Unit ns ns ns Conditions Conditions 50ppm 10.3.3 Power On Reset Timing T1 PWRST# T4 Strap pins T2 EECS T3 Symbol T1 T2 T3 T4 Parameter PWRST# Low Period Strap pin hold time with PWRST# PWRST# high to EECS high PWRST# high to EECS burst end Min. 1 40 - Typ. 11.31 -- Max. 3 Unit ms ns us ms Conditions - Note: The DM9010BI needs the time about 3ms to down load the setting from EEPROM after PWRST# deasserted, During the period, the processor command (IOR#, IOW#, AEN#) pins are not recognized even no EEPROM present. So, please note that processor only access DM9010BI after PWRST# deasserted 3ms. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 47 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 10.3.4 Processor I/O Read Timing Symbol T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T2+T6 T2+T6 T7 T8 Parameter System Address(SA) valid to IOR# valid IOR# width IOR# valid to System Data(SD) valid IOR# invalid to System Data(SD) bus invalid IOR# invalid to System Address(SA) invalid IOR# invalid to next IOR#/IOW# valid When read DM9010BI register IOR# valid to next IOR#/IOW# valid When read DM9010BI memory with F0h register IOR# valid to next IOR#/IOW# valid When read DM9010BI memory with F2h register System Address(SA) valid to IO16,IO32 valid System Address(SA) invalid to IO16, IO32 invalid *Note：(The default clk period is 20ns) 1. The IO16 is valid when the SD bus width is 16-bit or 32-bit, and the system address is DATA port (i.e. CMD is high) and the value of INDEX port is memory data register index.（ex. F0H, F2H, F6H or F8H） Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Min. 0 10 Typ. Max. 0 2 Unit ns ns ns ns ns clk* 4 clk* 1 clk* 3 3 3 3 ns ns 2. The IO32 is valid when the SD bus width is 32-bit, the system address is DATA port (i.e. CMD is high) and the value of INDEX port is memory data register index（ex. F0H, F2H, F6H or F8H） 48 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 10.3.5 Processor I/O Write Timing → T1 → ← AEN,SA,CMD ← IOW SD → Symbol T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T6 T2+T6 T7 T8 → ← IO16,IO32 ← ← → T2 T3 Parameter System Address(SA) valid to IOW# valid IOW# width System Data(SD) setup time System Data (SD) hold time IOW# invalid to System Address(SA) invalid IOW# Invalid to next IOW#/IOR# valid When write DM9010BI INDEX port IOW# Invalid to next IOW#/IOR# valid When write DM9010BI DATA port IOW# valid to next IOW#/IOR# valid When write DM9010BI memory System Address(SA) valid to IO16, IO32 valid System Address(SA) invalid to IO16, IO32 invalid Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 T5 → T6 ∫∫ ← T4 → T7 Note：(The default clk period is 20ns) 1. The IO16 is valid when the SD bus width is 16-bit or 32-bit and system address is DATA port (i.e. CMD is high) and the value of INDEX port is memory data register index (ex. F0H, F2H, F6H or F8H） ← Note1.2 → ← T8 Min. 0 10 3 3 0 1 Typ. Max. Unit ns ns ns ns ns clk* 2 clk* 1 clk* 3 3 ns ns 2. The IO32 is valid when the SD bus width is 32-bit and system address is DATA port (i.e. CMD is high) and the value of INDEX port is memory data Register index (ex. F0H, F2H, F6H or F8H) 49 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 10.3.6 External MII Interface Transmit Timing ← T2 → ∫∫ TXCK ∫∫ TXEN → T1 ← ∫∫ TXD[3:0] Symbol T1 T2 Parameter TXEN,TXD[3：0] Setup Time TXEN,TXD[3：0] Hold Time Min. Typ. 32 8 Max. Unit ns ns 10.3.7 External MII Interface Receive Timing RXCK ∫∫ RXER,RXDV → T1 ← RXD[3:0] Symbol T1 T2 Parameter RXER, RXDV,RXD[3：0] Setup Time RXER, RXDV,RXD[3：0] Hold Time Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 → T2 ← ∫∫ Min. 5 5 Typ. Max. Unit ns ns 50 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 10.3.8 MII Management Interface Timing T1 MDC T2 MDIO(drived by DM9010B) T4 T3 MDIO (drived by exetrnal MII) T5 Symbol T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Parameter MDC Frequency MDIO by DM9010BI Setup Time MDIO by DM9010BI Hold Time MDIO by External MII Setup Time MDIO by External MII Hold Time Min. Typ. 2 187 313 Max. 40 40 Unit MHz ns ns ns ns 10.3.9 EEPROM Interface Timing T2 T3 EECS T1 EECK T4 EEDO T6 T5 EEDI T7 Symbol T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 Parameter EECK Frequency EECS Setup Time EECS Hold Time EEDO Setup Time EEDO Hold Time EEDI Setup Time EEDI Hold Time Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 Min. 8 8 Typ. 0.375 500 2166 480 2200 Max. Unit MHz ns ns ns ns ns 51 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 11. APPLICATION NOTES 11.1 Network Interface Signal Routing Place the transformer as close as possible to the RJ-45 connector. Place all the 50Ω resistors as close as possible to the DM9010BI RXI± and TXO± pins. Traces routed from RXI± and TXO± to the transformer should run in close pairs directly to the transformer. The designer should be careful not to cross the transmit and receive pairs. As always, vias should be avoided as much as possible. The network interface should be void of any signals other than the TXO± and RXI± pairs between the RJ-45 to the transformer and the transformer to the DM9010BI.. There should be no power or ground planes in the area under the network side of the transformer to include the area under the RJ-45 connector. (Refer to Figure 11-4 and 11-5) Keep chassis ground away from all active signals. The RJ-45 connector and any unused pins should be tied to chassis ground through a resistor divider network and a 2KV bypass capacitor. The Band Gap resistor should be placed as physically close as pins 25 and 26 as possible (refer to Figure 11-1 and 11-2). The designer should not run any high-speed signal near the Band Gap resistor placement. 11.2 10Base-T/100Base-TX HP Auto-MDIX Application Figure 11-1 HP Auto-MDIX Application Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 52 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 11.3 10Base-T/100Base-TX ( Non HP Auto-MDIX Transformer Application ) Figure 11-2 Non HP Auto-MDIX Transformer Application Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 53 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 11.4 Power Decoupling Capacitors Davicom Semiconductor recommends placing all the decoupling capacitors for all power supply pins as close as possible to the power pads of the DM9010BI (The best placed distance is < 3mm from pin). The recommended decoupling capacitor is 0.1μF or 0.01μF, as required by the design layout. Figure 11-3 Power Decoupling Capacitors Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 54 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 11.5 Ground Plane Layout Davicom Semiconductor recommends a single ground plane approach to minimize EMI. Ground plane partitioning can cause increased EMI emissions that could make the network interface card not comply with specific FCC regulations (part 15). Figure 11-4 shows a recommended ground layout scheme. Figure 11-4 Ground Plane Layout Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 55 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 11.6 Power Plane Partitioning The power planes should be approximately illustrated in Figure 11-5. Figure 11-5 Power Plane Partitioning Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 56 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 11.7 Magnetics Selection Guide Refer to the following table for 10/100M magnetic specification requirements. The magnetic which meet these requirements are available from a variety of magnetic manufacturers. Designers should test and qualify all magnetic specifications before using them in an application. Industrial-temperature range, RoHS regulations, please contact with your magnetic vendor, this table only for you reference, Parameter Values Units Test Condition Tx / RX turns ratio 1:1 CT / 1:1 - - Inductance 350 μH (Min) - Insertion loss 1.1 dB ( Max ) 1 – 100 MHz -18 dB ( Min ) 1 –30 MHz -14 dB ( Min ) 30 – 60 MHz -12 dB ( Min ) 60 – 80 MHz Differential to common mode rejection -40 dB ( Min ) 1 – 60 MHz -30 dB ( Min ) 60 – 100 MHz Transformer isolation 1500 V - Return loss 11.8 Crystal Selection Guide A crystal can be used to generate the 25MHz reference clock instead of an oscillator. The crystal must be a fundamental type, and series-resonant. Connects to pins X1 and X2, and shunts each crystal lead to ground with a 22pf capacitor (see figure 11-6). X1 X2 21 22 25MHz 22pf AGND 22pf AGND Figure 11-6 Crystal Circuit Diagram Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 57 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 11.9 Application of reverse MII Figure 11-7 Note: When operating DM9010BI at Reverse MII mode, pin 78 is pulled high. At this application, the txclk, col and crs pins will be changed from input to output. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 58 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 12. PACKAGE INFORMATION Unit: Inches/mm LQFP 100L Outline Dimensions HD D 75 51 E F HE 50 76 100 26 1 25 GD b ~ ~ e y A A1 See Detail F Seating Plane D A2 c GD L L1 Detail F Symbol Dimensions In Inches Dimensions In mm A 0.063 Max. 1.60 Max. A1 0.004 ± 0.002 0.1 ± 0.05 A2 0.055 ± 0.002 1.40 ± 0.05 b 0.009 ± 0.002 0.22 ± 0.05 c 0.006 ± 0.002 0.15 ± 0.05 D 0.551 ± 0.005 14.00 ± 0.13 E 0.551 ± 0.005 14.00 ± 0.13 e 0.020 BSC. 0.50 BSC. F 0.481 NOM. 12.22 NOM. GD 0.606 NOM. 15.40 NOM. HD 0.630 ± 0.006 16.00 ± 0.15 HE 0.630 ± 0.006 16.00 ± 0.15 L 0.024 ± 0.006 0.60 ± 0.15 L1 0.039 Ref. 1.00 Ref. y 0.004 Max. 0.1 Max. θ 0° ~ 12° 0° ~ 12° Notes: 1. Dimension D & E do not include resin fins. 2. Dimension GD is for PC Board surface mount pad pitch design reference only. 3. All dimensions are based on metric system. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 59 DM9010BI Industrial-temperature Single Chip Ethernet Controller with General Processor Interface 13. ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number DM9010BIEP Pin Count 100 Package LQFP(Pb-Free and Halogen–Free) Disclaimer The information appearing in this publication is believed to be accurate. Integrated circuits sold by DAVICOM Semiconductor are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions stipulated in the terms of sale only. DAVICOM makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied or by description regarding the information in this publication or regarding the information in this publication or regarding the freedom of the described chip(s) from patent infringement. FURTHER, DAVICOM MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. DAVICOM reserves the right to halt production or alter the specifications and prices at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that the data sheets and other information in this publication are current before placing orders. Products described herein are intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications involving unusual environmental or reliability requirements, e.g. military equipment or medical life support equipment, are specifically not recommended without additional processing by DAVICOM for such applications. Please note that application circuits illustrated in this document are for reference purposes only. DAVICOM’s terms and conditions printed on the order acknowledgment govern all sales by DAVICOM. DAVICOM will not be bound by any terms inconsistent with these unless DAVICOM agrees otherwise in writing. Acceptance of the buyer’s orders shall be based on these terms. Company Overview DAVICOM Semiconductor Inc. develops and manufactures integrated circuits for integration into data communication products. Our mission is to design and produce IC products that are the industry’s best value for Data, Audio, Video, and Internet/Intranet applications. To achieve this goal, we have built an organization that is able to develop chipsets in response to the evolving technology requirements of our customers while still delivering products that meet their cost requirements. Products We offer only products that satisfy high performance requirements and which are compatible with major hardware and software standards. Our currently available and soon to be released products are based on our proprietary designs and deliver high quality, high performance chipsets that comply with modem communication standards and Ethernet networking standards. Contact Windows For additional information about DAVICOM products, contact the Sales department at: Headquarters Hsin-chu Office: No.6 Li-Hsin Rd. VI, Science-based Industrial Park, Hsin-chu City, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: +886-3-5798797 FAX: +886-3-5646929 MAIL: [email protected] HTTP: http://www.davicom.com.tw WARNING Conditions beyond those listed for the absolute maximum may destroy or damage the products. In addition, conditions for sustained periods at near the limits of the operating ranges will stress and may temporarily (and permanently) affect and damage structure, performance and/or function. Preliminary Version: DM9010BI--DS-P01 January 12, 2010 60