HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 PACKAGE HCPL-2503 HCPL-4502 SCHEMATIC N/C 1 8 VCC + 1 V 8 + 2 1 7 VB 8 VCC F1 _ 2 7 V01 3 6 V02 VF _ 3 6 VO _ VF2 N/C 4 8 5 GND + 4 5 GND 8 1 1 6N135, 6N136, HCPL-2503, HCPL-4502 HCPL-2530/HCPL-2531 Pin 7 is not connected in Part Number HCPL-4502 DESCRIPTION The HCPL-4502/HCPL-2503, 6N135/6 and HCPL-2530/HCPL-2531 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector transistor. A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor. An internal noise shield provides superior common mode rejection of 10kV/µs. An improved package allows superior insulation permitting a 480 V working voltage compared to industry standard of 220 V. FEATURES • • • • • • High speed-1 MBit/s Superior CMR-10 kV/µs Dual-Channel HCPL-2530/HCPL-2531 Double working voltage-480V RMS CTR guaranteed 0-70°C U.L. recognized (File # E90700) APPLICATIONS • • • • Line receivers Pulse transformer replacement Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL Wide bandwidth analog coupling © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 1 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 HCPL-2503 HCPL-4502 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Value Units Storage Temperature TSTG -55 to +125 °C Operating Temperature TOPR -55 to +100 °C Lead Solder Temperature TSOL 260 for 10 sec °C Each Channel (Note 1) IF (avg) 25 mA Each Channel (Note 2) IF (pk) 50 mA Each Channel IF (trans) 1.0 A Each Channel VR 5 V (6N135/6N136 and HCPL-2503/4502) (HCPL-2530/2531 ) Each Channel (Note 3) PD 100 45 mW EMITTER DC/Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) Peak Transient Input Current - (≤1 µs P.W., 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage Input Power Dissipation DETECTOR Average Output Current Each Channel IO (avg) 8 mA Peak Output Current Each Channel IO (pk) 16 mA (6N135, 6N136 and HCPL-2503 only) VEBR 5 V Supply Voltage Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage VCC -0.5 to 30 V Output Voltage VO -0.5 to 20 V IB 5 mA 100 mW 35 mW Base Current (6N135, 6N136 and HCPL-2503 only) Output power dissipation (6N135, 6N136, HCPL-2503, HCPL-4502) (Note 4) © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation (HCPL-2530, HCPL-2531) Each Channel Page 2 of 12 PD 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 HCPL-2503 HCPL-4502 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Test Conditions EMITTER (IF = 16 mA, TA =25°C) Symbol Device Min 1.45 VF Input Forward Voltage (IF = 16 mA) Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage (IR = 10 µA) BVR Temperature coefficient of forward voltage (IF = 16 mA) (∆VF/∆TA) Typ** Max 1.7 1.8 5.0 Unit V V -1.6 mV/°C DETECTOR (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 5.5 V) (TA =25°C) Logic high output current (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) (TA =25°C) IOH (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) All 0.001 0.5 6N135 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 0.005 1 All 50 6N135 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 120 (IF1 = IF2 = 16 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) HCPL-2530 HCPL-2531 200 (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15 V) (TA =25°C) 6N135 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 1 6N135 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 2 (IF = 16 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) Logic low supply current Logic high supply current (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) ICCL ICCH HCPL-2530 HCPL-2531 µA 200 µA 400 µA 0.02 4 ** All Typicals at TA = 25°C © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 3 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 HCPL-2503 HCPL-4502 TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol COUPLED (IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.4 V) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C) Current transfer ratio (Note 5) VOL=0.4V Min Typ** Max Unit 6N135 HCPL-2530 7 18 50 % 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2531 19 27 50 % HCPL-2503 12 27 % 5 21 % 15 30 % 9 30 % 6N135 VOL=0.5V HCPL-2530 VOL=0.4V 6N136 HCPL-4502 VOL=0.5V HCPL-2531 VOL=0.4V HCPL-2503 (IF = 16 mA, IO = 1.1 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C) 6N135 0.18 0.4 HCPL-2530 0.18 0.5 6N136 HCPL-2503 0.25 0.4 HCPL-2531 0.25 0.5 (IF = 16 mA, VCC = 4.5 V) Logic low output voltage output voltage CTR Device (IF = 16 mA, IO = 3 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C) VOL (IF = 16 mA, IO = 0.8 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V) 6N135 HCPL-2530 0.5 (IF = 16 mA, IO = 2.4 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V) HCPL-4502 HCPL-2531 0.5 V ** All Typicals at TA = 25°C © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 4 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 HCPL-2503 HCPL-4502 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 7) 6N135 HCPL-2530 0.45 1.5 µs (RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 7) TA = 25°C 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 HCPL-2531 0.45 0.8 µs 6N135 HCPL-2530 2.0 µs (RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 7) 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 HCPL-2531 1.0 µs TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 7) 6N135 HCPL-2530 0.5 1.5 µs (RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 7) TA = 25°C 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 HCPL-2531 0.3 0.8 µs Propagation delay time to logic low (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 7) Propagation delay time to logic high Common mode transient immunity at logic high Common mode transient immunity at logic low TPHL TPLH (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 7) 6N135 HCPL-2530 2.0 µs (RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 7) 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 HCPL-2531 1.0 µs (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 kΩ) (Note 8) (Fig. 8) TA = 25°C 6N135 HCPL-2530 10,000 V/µs 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 HCPL-2531 10,000 V/µs 6N135 HCPL-2530 10,000 V/µs 6N136 HCPL-4502 HCPL-2503 HCPL-2531 10,000 V/µs (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) TA = 25°C, (RL = 1.9 kΩ) (Note 8) (Fig. 8) |CMH| (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 kΩ) (Note 8) (Fig. 8) TA = 25°C (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) (RL = 1.9 kΩ) (Note 8) (Fig. 8) |CML| ** All Typicals at TA = 25°C © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 5 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 HCPL-2503 HCPL-4502 ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified) Characteristics Input-output insulation leakage current Withstand insulation test voltage Resistance (input to output) Capacitance (input to output) DC Current gain Input-Input Insulation leakage current Input-Input Resistance Input-Input Capacitance Test Conditions (Relative humidity = 45%) (TA = 25°C, t = 5 s) (VI-O = 3000 VDC) (Note 9) Symbol Min Typ** II-O Max Unit 1.0 µA (RH ≤ 50%, TA = 25°C) (Note 9) ( t = 1 min.) VISO (Note 9) (VI-O = 500 VDC) RI-O 1012 Ω (Note 9) (f = 1 MHz) CI-O 0.6 pF (IO = 3 mA, VO = 5 V) 2500 VRMS HFE 150 (RH ≤ 45%, VI-I = 500 VDC) (Note 10) t = 5 s, (HCPL-2530/2531 only) II-I 0.005 µA (VI-I = 500 VDC) (Note 10) (HCPL-2530/2531 only) RI-I 1011 Ω (f = 1 MHz) (Note 10) (HCPL-2530/2531 only) CI-I 0.03 pF Notes 1. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C. 2. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/°C. 3. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C. 4. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/°C. 5. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 6. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor. 7. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor. 8. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V). 9. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 10. Measured between pins 1 and 2 shorted together, and pins 3 and 4 shorted together. I © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 6 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25°C Normalized to: IF = 16 mA 0.2 0.0 0.1 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 10 0.0 -60 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE (°C) Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage 1000 TA = 25°C VCC = 5 V 14 IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA) 16 IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) IF = 16mA VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V Normalized to: TA = 25°C 0.2 IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) IF = 40 mA IF = 35 mA 12 IF = 30 mA 10 IF = 25 mA 8 IF = 20 mA 6 IF = 15 mA 4 IF = 10 mA 2 IF = 5 mA 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 IF = 0 mA VCC = 5 V VO = 5 V 100 10 1 0.1 -60 0 20 -40 -20 20 40 60 Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 800 10000 700 RL = 4.1 K (TPLH) TP - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 600 0 TA - TEMPERATURE (°C) VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) HCPL-4502 Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature 1.2 NORMALIZED CTR NORMALIZED CTR Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current HCPL-2503 RL = 4.1 K (TPLH) 500 400 300 200 RL = 1.9 K (TPHL) IF = 16 mA VCC = 5 V RL = 1.9 K (TPLH) 100 IF - 16 mA (TPHL) IF - 10 mA (TPHL) 1000 IF - 16 mA (TPLH) IF - 10 mA (TPLH) 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 TA - TEMPERATURE (°C) © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation VCC = 5 V TA = 25°C 1 10 RL = LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ) Page 7 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 Pulse Generator I F tr = 5ns Z O = 50 Ω 10% D.C. I/f < 100µs 1 Noise Shield 8 + 2 7 VF - 3 6 6N136 HCPL-2531 VCC VB +5 V VO 5 IF MONITOR 1 8 HCPL-4502 VCC +5 V RL VF1 - 7 2 V01 VO C L = 1.5 µF 3 6 4 5 VF2 + Rm C L = 1.5 µF GND Noise Shield + - VO 0.1 µF 4 IF 10% DUTY CYCLE I/f < 100µS RL I F Monitor Rm Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 Ω HCPL-2503 V02 0.1 µF GND Test Circuit for HCPL-2530 and HCPL-2531 Test Circuit for 6N135, 6N136, HCPL-2503 and HCPL- 4502 IF 0 5V VO 1.5 V 1.5 V VOL TPHL TPLH Fig. 7 Switching Time Test Circuit IF 1 Noise Shield 8 + 2 A B 7 VCC + +5 V IF VB VF1 - RL Noise Shield 1 8 VCC +5 V RL 2 7 3 6 4 5 V01 VO A VF - 3 6 VO B VO VFF 0.1 µF VFF 5 4 + GND VF2 + - V02 0.1 µF GND VCM - + Pulse Gen VCM - Pulse Gen Test Circuit for 6N135, 6N136, HCPL-2503 and HCPL-4502 Test Circuit for HCPL-2530 and HCPL-2531 VCM 10 V 0V 90% 90% 10% tr VO 10% tf 5V Switch at A : IF = 0 mA VO VOL Switch at A : IF = 16 mA Fig. 8 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 8 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 Package Dimensions (Through Hole) HCPL-2503 Package Dimensions (Surface Mount) 0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40) PIN 1 ID. 4 3 2 HCPL-4502 1 4 3 2 1 PIN 1 ID. 0.270 (6.86) 0.250 (6.35) 5 6 7 0.270 (6.86) 0.250 (6.35) 8 SEATING PLANE 0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40) 5 6 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 7 8 0.300 (7.62) TYP 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.020 (0.51) MIN 0.200 (5.08) 0.140 (3.55) 0.020 (0.51) MIN 0.016 (0.41) 0.008 (0.20) 0.154 (3.90) 0.120 (3.05) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 15° MAX 0.300 (7.62) TYP 0.100 (2.54) TYP Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX Package Dimensions (0.4"Lead Spacing) 4 3 2 0.045 [1.14] 0.315 (8.00) MIN 0.405 (10.30) MIN Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadform PIN 1 ID. 1 0.070 (1.78) 0.270 (6.86) 0.250 (6.35) 0.060 (1.52) 5 6 7 8 SEATING PLANE 0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40) 0.100 (2.54) 0.295 (7.49) 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.415 (10.54) 0.030 (0.76) 0.004 (0.10) MIN 0.200 (5.08) 0.140 (3.55) 0.154 (3.90) 0.120 (3.05) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0° to 15° 0.400 (10.16) TYP NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 9 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 HCPL-2503 HCPL-4502 ORDERING INFORMATION Option Example Part Number Description S 6N135S SD 6N135SD T 6N135T 0.4" Lead Spacing VDE0884 Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and reel V 6N135V TV 6N135TV VDE0884; 0.4” lead spacing SV 6N135SV VDE0884; surface mount SDV 6N135SDV VDE0884; surface mount; tape and reel MARKING INFORMATION 1 V 3 2503 2 XX YY T1 6 4 5 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table) 4 Two digit year code, e.g., ‘03’ 5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 10 of 12 11/2/04 HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL: 6N135 DUAL-CHANNEL: HCPL-2530 6N136 HCPL-2531 HCPL-2503 HCPL-4502 Carrier Tape Specifications 12.0 ±0.1 4.0 ±0.1 4.90 ±0.20 Ø1.55 ±0.05 4.0 ±0.1 0.30 ±0.05 1.75 ±0.10 7.5 ±0.1 16.0 ±0.3 13.2 ±0.2 10.30 ±0.20 Ø1.6 ±0.1 10.30 ±0.20 0.1 MAX User Direction of Feed Reflow Profile Temperature (°C) 300 215 C, 10–30 s 250 225 C peak 200 150 Time above 183C, 60–150 sec 100 50 Ramp up = 3C/sec 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Time (Minute) • Peak reflow temperature: 225C (package surface temperature) • Time of temperature higher than 183C for 60–150 seconds • One time soldering reflow is recommended © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 11 of 12 11/2/04 TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACEx™ FAST ActiveArray™ FASTr™ Bottomless™ FPS™ CoolFET™ FRFET™ CROSSVOLT™ GlobalOptoisolator™ DOME™ GTO™ EcoSPARK™ HiSeC™ E2CMOS™ I2C™ EnSigna™ i-Lo™ FACT™ ImpliedDisconnect™ FACT Quiet Series™ ISOPLANAR™ LittleFET™ MICROCOUPLER™ MicroFET™ MicroPak™ MICROWIRE™ MSX™ MSXPro™ OCX™ OCXPro™ OPTOLOGIC Across the board. Around the world.™ OPTOPLANAR™ PACMAN™ The Power Franchise POP™ Programmable Active Droop™ Power247™ PowerEdge™ PowerSaver™ PowerTrench QFET QS™ QT Optoelectronics™ Quiet Series™ RapidConfigure™ RapidConnect™ µSerDes™ SILENT SWITCHER SMART START™ SPM™ Stealth™ SuperFET™ SuperSOT™-3 SuperSOT™-6 SuperSOT™-8 SyncFET™ TinyLogic TINYOPTO™ TruTranslation™ UHC™ UltraFET VCX™ DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component is any component of a life 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. I13