HOLTEK HT7A4016

HT7A4016
Low Power, Wide Temperature Range General
Purpose Current Mode PWM Controller
Feature
General Description
• High Performance, Low Cost Current Mode PWM
Controller especially designed for Energy Star 2.0
The HT7A4016 is a controller IC that includes the
necessary features to implement off-line or DC-DC
current mode control schemes with a minimal external
parts count. Internal circuits include a specially
designed Mixed-Mode/Analog Interface for multifunction and multi-topology control schemes (DC-DC
Buck/Boost, Off-line AC-DC), a trimmed oscillator
for precise duty-cycle control under voltage lockout
with a start-up current of less than 0.5mA, a wide
temperature range, precise voltage reference, internal
Slope Compensation and Leading-Edge Blanking.
The HT7A4016 features basic system protection
functions such as Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
and Under Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO).
• Very Low Startup Current (<20μA) and Operating
Current
• High-Voltage CMOS Process with Excellent ESD
protection (>3KV)
• ±5% Trimmed Oscillator for Precise Frequency
Control
• LEB (Leading-Edge Blanking) on CS Pin
• Internal Slope Compensation
• Programmable Switching Frequency
• Internally Trimmed Reference with UVLO (Under
Voltage Lockout)
A Multi-Function Pin can be used as a dimming
function for LED driving, and as a primary feedback
control for Primary-Side Feedback AC-DC
applications.
• Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
Applications
• Switching AC-DC Adaptors
• DC-DC Switching Buck/Boost Converters
• LED Backlights for LCD/LED TVs
Application Circuits
VIN=24V
VCC
Vref
RT
0.1uF
2.2K
GD
10
46uH
1N4148
20
10K
COMP/FB
470K
GND
CS
Rev. 1.00
470uF/50V
33pF
Vo=55V/75W
HFB20HJ20C
IRF540
470uF
/63V
820
0.22 0.22
220pF
0.1uF/100V
40K
1nF
MF
2K
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Block Diagram
Pin Assignment
VREF
VCC
7
UVLO
32V
Trimmed
OSC
4
MF
2
COMP/FB
1
CS
3
Driver
Stage
6
GD
S Q
5
R
FB Compare
Level = 2.5V
14V / 8V
RT
VCC
Internal Bias
& Vref
GND
Slope
Compensation
Mixed-Mode/Analog
Interface
OCP Output
LEB
350ns
OCP Level = 1V
Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Description
1
COMP/FB
2
MF
Multi-Function Pin. By connecting this pin to different system sensing points, the device
can be used for different circuit topologies such as Isolation Flyback or Non-Isolation DCDC Buck/Boost.
3
CS
A voltage proportional to the inductor current is connected to this input. The PWM
generator uses this voltage to terminate output switching.
4
RT
The oscillator frequency is programmed by connecting a resistor, RT, between this pin and
ground. A maximum frequency of 500kHz is possible.
5
GND
6
GD
7
VCC
Positive Supply.
8
VREF
Temperature-independent voltage reference output.
Voltage Feedback Pin, Connected to a system voltage feedback point.
Combined control circuitry and power ground.
Power MOSFET gate driver output.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage VCC�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -0.3V~30.0V
COMP/FB, RT, CS, MF Pins��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -0.3V~5.0V
Junction Temperature������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 150°C
Operating Ambient Temperature��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -40°C~85°C
Storage Temperature Range�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -65°C~150°C
Package Thermal Resistance (8-Pin SOP)����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 160°C/W
ESD Protection:
Human Body Model���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3kV
Machine Model��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������200V
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”
may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond
those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect
device reliability.
Rev. 1.00
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise stated, this specifications apply for 0°C ≤ Ta ≤ 70°C, VCC=15V, RT=10kW
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply Voltage (VCC Pin)
IST
Startup Current
VCC=7.7V
—
12
30
mA
ICC
Operating Current
VFB=VCS=0V
—
2.0
3.0
mA
VTL
UVLO (Off)
—
7.0
7.6
8.2
V
VTH
UVLO (On)
—
7.8
8.4
9.0
V
4.85
5.00
5.15
V
Reference Section
VREF
Output Voltage
Tj = 25°C, IO = 1mA
∆VREF
Line Regulation
12V ≤ VCC ≤ 25V
—
3
20
mV
∆VREF
Load Regulation
1mA ≤ IO ≤ 10mA
—
4
25
mV
Current Sensing (CS Pin)
VCS(OFF)
Maximum Input Voltage
—
0.9
1.0
1.1
V
tLEB
Leading Edge Blanking Time
—
—
350
—
ns
Delay to Output
—
—
100
—
ns
Oscillator (RT pin)
fOSC
∆fOSC
∆TA
∆fOSC
∆VREF
DMAX
Oscillator Frequency
Tj=25°C, RT=10kW
47
52
57
kHz
Tempurature Stability
-40°C ~105°C
—
5
—
%
Voltage Stability
VCC=10V~25V
—
0.2
1.0
%
—
97
—
%
Maximum Duty
—
Gate Drive Output (GD Pin)
VOL
Output Low Level
VCC=15V, Isink=20mA
—
—
1
V
VOH
Output High Level
VCC=15V, Isource=20mA
9
—
—
V
tr
Rising Time
Tj=25°C, Load Capacitance=1nF
—
50
150
ns
tf
Falling Time
Tj=25°C, Load Capacitance=1nF
—
50
150
ns
COMP pin open
—
5
—
V
2.42
2.50
2.58
V
Voltage Feedback (COMP Pin)
VCOMP
Open Loop Voltage
SCP (Short Circuit Protection)
VREFA
Reference Voltage
VFB/PDM=2.5V
ISINKA
Output Sink Current
VFB=2.7V, VFB/PDM=1.1V
2
7
—
mA
ISOURCEA
Output Source Current
VFB=2.3V, VFB/PDM=4.8V
-0.5
-1.0
—
mA
VOHA
VFB/PDM High Voltage
VFB=2.3V, RL=15kW to GND
4.8
5.0
—
V
VOLA
VFB/PDM Low Voltage
VFB=2.7V, RL=15kW to Vref
—
0.8
1.1
V
AVO
DC Gain
—
150
—
dB
—
Note: These Parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Rev. 1.00
3
November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Typical Performance Characteristics
15.5
10
9.5
UVLO (off)(V)
UVLO (on)(V)
15
14.5
14
13.5
13
12.5
8
7.5
7
12
11.5
9
8.5
6.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
6
120
-40
10
60
110
Temperature (degree C)
Figure 1. UVLO (on) (V) vs. Temperature
Figure 2. UVLO (off)(V) vs. Temperature
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
-40
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
11
Frequency (KHz)
Frequency (KHz)
Temperature (degree C)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (degree C)
15
17
19
21
23
25
Vcc (V)
Figure 4. Frequency vs. Vcc
Figure 3. Frequency vs. Temperature
Rev. 1.00
13
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Application Information
Operation Overview
The HT7A4016 is a low power, wide temperature
range general purpose current mode PWM Controller.
The device is designed to require a minimum of
external components for different power circuit
topologies such as Primary-Side Feedback Flyback
and DC-DC Buck/Boost. The device can be used for
LED driving applications such as LED backlights
and LED lighting. To meet LED constant current
requirements, the device can maintain a low current
tolerance of ±1% for LED driving applications.
Figure 6 LEB with R-C Filter Removed
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
A UVLO comparator is provided to ensure that the
device is fully functional before the output stage is
enabled. As shown in Figure 5, hysteresis is provided
to prevent the PWM Controller from shutting down
during any voltage dips which might occur during the
startup process. The turn-on and turn-off threshold
levels are set at 16.0V and 10.0V, respectively.
Internal Slope-Compensation
An important issue with current mode control
schemes is instability due to sub-harmonic oscillation
when the Duty-Cycle > 50%. To prevent this problem
from occurring, a Slope-Compensation function
is always necessary. In traditional current mode
controller applications, many external components
are necessary to implement a Slope-Compensation
function. However in the HT7A4016 the internal
Slope-Compensation function eliminates the need for
these external components resulting in a simplified
application circuit design.
Os Oscillator Frequency Tuning
By choosing an appropriate value of external resistor
between the RT Pin and GND, a suitable operating
frequency can be generated. The relationship between
the RT value and the operating frequency is provided
in Figure 7.
Figure 5 UVLO Scheme and Start-Up Current
Current Sense and Leading-Edge
Blanking (LEB)
For Isolation Flyback applications, a LeadingEdge Blanking Scheme is necessary. A LeadingEdge Blanking Scheme is integrated in the device to
prevent false triggering due to feedback current spikes
which may appear on the CS pin. This eliminates
the need for the usual R-C filter which is normally a
requirement in typical current mode PWM Controller
applications.
Rev. 1.00
Figure 7 RT Resistor Value vs. Operating Frequency
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Multi-Function Pin
Buck Constant Current LED Lighting
Driver
A specially designed Mixed-Signal/Analog Interface
is provided in the HT7A4016. By connecting the
Multi-Function (MF) pin to different system sensing
points, the HT7A4016 can be used for different circuit
topologies such as Isolation Flyback or Non-Isolation
DC-DC Buck/Boost. The MF pin can also be used as
an LED dimming pin for Buck LED driving. Some
application circuit examples are introduced in the
following pages.
A low cost Buck Constant Current LED Lighting
driver is introduced in Figure 10. Unlike the usual
LED drives which have a fixed-voltage range and
constant current control, this circuit can support very
high output voltages, perhaps for high LED count
serial configurations, with no maximum voltage
limitations. Here the MF pin can be used as a PWM
dimming pin.
Constant Voltage Boost Application
Constant Voltage Buck Application
A Constant Voltage (CV) Boost application circuit
is shown in Figure 8. This circuit can be used with
DC inputs of 16~24V and provides a DC output of
55V ± 5% with an output power level of 60~70W.
The output power level can be changed by choosing
a suitable inductor value and power MOSFET, while
the output voltage can be changed by choosing a
suitable feedback resistor ratio.
A Constant Voltage (CV) Buck (High-Side Buck)
application circuit is shown in Figure 11. This circuit
can be used with DC inputs of 24V or higher voltage
and provides a Constant DC voltage output. The
output power level can be changed by choosing a
suitable inductor value, Transformer’s turn ratio and
power MOSFET, while the output voltage can be
changed by choosing a suitable feedback resistor
ratio.
Boost Constant Current (CC) LED Driver
for Back-light
Primary Side Feedback, Isolation Flyback
AC-DC Converter
A Boost CC LED Driver shown in Figure 9 is
designed for LED backlight applications. The
topology is similar to Boost topologies, but the
feedback point is changed from the Voltage Output
terminal to the Current Sense Resistor. This circuit
can be used with a DC input of 16~24V, for a DC
output of 55V and output power level of 60~70W at
an output current level of 380mA ± 1% (16S10P).
This circuit’s constant current capability is more than
that required by backlights and also good enough for
LED lighting applications.
The device can also can be used for isolation ACDC applications. A typical primary side feedback,
isolation Flyback AC-DC converter is shown in
Figure 12.
VIN=24V
VCC
Vref
RT
0.1uF
2.2K
GD
470uF/50V
10
46uH
1N4148
20
10K
COMP/FB
470K
GND
CS
33pF
Vo=55V/75W
HFB20HJ20C
IRF540
470uF
/63V
820
0.22 0.22
220pF
0.1uF/100V
40K
1nF
MF
2K
Figure 8 Constant Voltage Boost Application (DC-DC Boost)
Rev. 1.00
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
VIN=24V
VCC
470uF/50V
Vref
RT
0.1uF
2.2K
10
GD
46uH
1N4148
20
10K
COMP/FB
CS
33pF
470uF
/63V
820
0.22 0.22
0.1uF/100V
220pF
470K
GND
Vo=55V/75W
HFB20HJ20C
IRF540
Output
Channels
1nF
MF
Rs
Figure 9 DC-DC Boost Constant Current (CC) LED Driver for Back-light
VIN
470uF/50V
D1
L1
VCC
Q1
GD
RT
Dimming
MF
RT
GND
CS
RS
Vref
C1
COMP/FB
Figure 10 Buck Constant Current LED Lighting Driver
Rev. 1.00
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
2SK941
10k
100uF
1N4148
Vout/5Vdc
47uH
1 : 30
VIN=24Vdc
1nF
15
5.1k
1N4148
1 : 0.8
200
220uF
MBR160
10k
1k
5.1k
5.1k
56pF
1uF
1N4148
10
CS
GD
VCC
MF
1M
Vref
0.1uF
COMP/FB
0.1uF
GND
10nF
2.2k
RT
Figure 11 Constant Voltage Buck Regulator (High-Side Buck)
L
F1
Vac=90V~265V
L2:A
L1:A
T1
R1
C1
BD1
1
R2
C2
N
R7
D1
Vout
7
R3
R5
C14
C3
C4
R4
8
R8
D4
3
D3
4
U1
R21
VCC
R22
MF
5
C12
COMP/FB
R23
C13
Q1
GD
R19
C15
Vref
CS
RT
R11
C11
GND
Figure 12 Primary Side Feedback, Isolation Flyback AC-DC Converter
Rev. 1.00
8
November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Package Information
Note that the package information provided here is for consultation purposes only. As this information may be
updated at regular intervals users are reminded to consult the Holtek website (http://www.holtek.com.tw/english/
literature/package.pdf) for the latest version of the package information.
8-pin SOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions
MS-012
Symbol
Nom.
Max.
A
0.228
―
0.244
B
0.150
―
0.157
C
0.012
―
0.020
C'
0.188
―
0.197
0.069
D
―
―
E
―
0.050
―
F
0.004
―
0.010
G
0.016
―
0.050
H
0.007
―
0.010
α
0°
―
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.00
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
5.79
―
6.20
B
3.81
―
3.99
C
0.30
―
0.51
C'
4.78
―
5.00
D
―
―
1.75
E
―
1.27
―
F
0.10
―
0.25
G
0.41
―
1.27
H
0.18
―
0.25
α
0°
―
8°
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Reel Dimensions
SOP 8N (150mil)
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
A
Reel Outer Diameter
330.0±1.0
B
Reel Inner Diameter
100.0±1.5
C
Spindle Hole Diameter
13.0 +0.5/-0.2
D
Key Slit Width
T1
Space Between Flange
T2
Reel Thickness
Rev. 1.00
2.0±0.5
12.8 +0.3/-0.2
18.2±0.2
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Carrier Tape Dimensions
 SOP 8N (150mil)
Symbol
Description
W
Carrier Tape Width
P
Cavity Pitch
E
Perforation Position
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
Dimensions in mm
12.0+0.3/-0.1
8.0±0.1
1.75±0.10
5.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.55±0.1
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.50 +0.25/-0.00
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
6.4±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
5.2±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
2.1±0.1
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
C
Cover Tape Width
Rev. 1.00
0.30±0.05
9.3±0.1
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November 07, 2011
HT7A4016
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)
No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-563-1999
Fax: 886-3-563-1189
http://www.holtek.com.tw
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)
4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-2655-7070
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shenzhen Sales Office)
5F, Unit A, Productivity Building, No.5 Gaoxin M 2nd Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China 518057
Tel: 86-755-8616-9908, 86-755-8616-9308
Fax: 86-755-8616-9722
Holtek Semiconductor (USA), Inc. (North America Sales Office)
46729 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538, USA
Tel: 1-510-252-9880
Fax: 1-510-252-9885
http://www.holtek.com
Copyright© 2011 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication.
However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described.
The applications mentioned herein are used solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes
no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable without further modification,
nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life due to
malfunction or otherwise. Holtek's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life
support devices or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For
the most up-to-date information, please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
Rev. 1.00
12
November 07, 2011