LM2900,LM3301,LM3900 LM2900/LM3900/LM3301 Quad Amplifiers Literature Number: SNOSBV6 General Description The LM2900 series consists of four independent, dual input, internally compensated amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate off of a single power supply voltage and to provide a large output voltage swing. These amplifiers make use of a current mirror to achieve the non-inverting input function. Application areas include: ac amplifiers, RC active filters, low frequency triangle, squarewave and pulse waveform generation circuits, tachometers and low speed, high voltage digital logic gates. n n n n n n n Range or dual supplies: ± 2 VDC to ± 16 VDC Supply current drain independent of supply voltage Low input biasing current: 30 nA High open-loop gain: 70 dB Wide bandwidth: 2.5 MHz (unity gain) Large output voltage swing: (V+ − 1) Vp-p Internally frequency compensated for unity gain Output short-circuit protection Features n Wide single supply voltage: 4 VDC to 32 VDC Schematic and Connection Diagrams LM2900/LM3900/LM3301 LM2900/LM3900/LM3301 Quad Amplifiers LM2900/LM3900/LM3301 Quad Amplifiers April 1998 Dual-In-Line and S.O. DS007936-2 Top View Order Number LM2900N, LM3900M, LM3900N or LM3301N See NS Package Number M14A or N14A DS007936-1 © 1998 National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com DS007936 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:21 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 1 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. LM2900/LM3900 32 VDC ± 16 VDC Supply Voltage LM3301 28 VDC ± 14 VDC Power Dissipation (TA = 25˚C) (Note 2) Molded DIP 1080 mW 1080 mW S.O. Package 765 mW 20 mADC 20 mADC Input Currents, IIN+ or IIN− Output Short-Circuit Duration — One Amplifier Continuous Continuous TA = 25˚C (See Application Hints) Operating Temperature Range −40˚C to +85˚C LM2900 −40˚C to +85˚C LM3900 0˚C to +70˚C Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) 260˚C 260˚C Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10 sec.) 260˚C 260˚C Small Outline Package Vapor Phase (60 sec.) 215˚C 215˚C Infrared (15 sec.) 220˚C 220˚C See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. ESD tolerance (Note 8) 2000V 2000V Electrical Characteristics (Note 7) TA = 25˚C, V+ = 15 VDC, unless otherwise stated Parameter Conditions LM2900 LM3900 LM3301 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Open Voltage Gain Loop Voltage Gain Over Temp. ∆VO = 10 VDC Input Resistance Inverting Input V/mV 1.2 Output Resistance 2.8 1.2 2.8 1.2 2.8 1 1 1 MΩ 8 8 9 kΩ Unity Gain Bandwidth Inverting Input 2.5 Input Bias Current Inverting Input, V+ = 5 VDC 30 2.5 200 30 2.5 200 30 MHz 300 nA Inverting Input Slew Rate Positive Output Swing 0.5 0.5 0.5 20 20 20 Supply Current Negative Output Swing RL = ∞ On All Amplifiers Output VOUT High Voltage Swing RL = 2k, V+ = 15.0 VDC VOUT Low VOUT High V+ = Absolute Maximum Ratings Output Source Current Sink Capability ISINK Power Supply Rejection www.national.com 6.2 IIN− = 0, 13.5 IIN+ = 0 IIN− = 10 µA, 0.09 IIN+ = 0 IIN− = 0, IIN+ = 0 RL = ∞, 29.5 (Note 3) VOL = 1V, IIN− = 5 µA TA = 25˚C, f = 100 Hz 10 6.2 10 13.5 0.2 V/µs 6.2 10 0.09 0.2 mADC 13.5 0.09 0.2 VDC 29.5 26.0 6 18 6 10 5 18 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.3 5 5 5 70 70 70 mADC dB 2 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:21 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 2 Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (Note 7) TA = 25˚C, V+ = 15 VDC, unless otherwise stated Parameter Conditions LM2900 LM3900 LM3301 Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Mirror Gain @ 20 µA (Note 4) 0.90 1.0 1.1 0.90 1.0 1.1 0.90 1 1.10 µA/µA @ 200 µA (Note 4) 0.90 1.0 1.1 0.90 1.0 1.1 0.90 1 1.10 ∆Mirror Gain @ 20 µA to 200 µA (Note 4) 2 5 2 5 2 5 % Mirror Current 10 500 10 500 10 500 µADC Negative Input Current (Note 5) TA = 25˚C (Note 6) 1.0 1.0 Input Bias Current Inverting Input 300 300 1.0 mADC nA Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Note 2: For operating at high temperatures, the device must be derated based on a 125˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 92˚C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. Thermal resistance for the S.O. package is 131˚C/W. Note 3: The output current sink capability can be increased for large signal conditions by overdriving the inverting input. This is shown in the section on Typical Characteristics. Note 4: This spec indicates the current gain of the current mirror which is used as the non-inverting input. Note 5: Input VBE match between the non-inverting and the inverting inputs occurs for a mirror current (non-inverting input current) of approximately 10 µA. This is therefore a typical design center for many of the application circuits. Note 6: Clamp transistors are included on the IC to prevent the input voltages from swinging below ground more than approximately −0.3 VDC. The negative input currents which may result from large signal overdrive with capacitance input coupling need to be externally limited to values of approximately 1 mA. Negative input currents in excess of 4 mA will cause the output voltage to drop to a low voltage. This maximum current applies to any one of the input terminals. If more than one of the input terminals are simultaneously driven negative smaller maximum currents are allowed. Common-mode current biasing can be used to prevent negative input voltages; see for example, the “Differentiator Circuit” in the applications section. Note 7: These specs apply for −40˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C, unless otherwise stated. Note 8: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF. Application Hints Unintentional signal coupling from the output to the non-inverting input can cause oscillations. This is likely only in breadboard hook-ups with long component leads and can be prevented by a more careful lead dress or by locating the non-inverting input biasing resistor close to the IC. A quick check of this condition is to bypass the non-inverting input to ground with a capacitor. High impedance biasing resistors used in the non-inverting input circuit make this input lead highly susceptible to unintentional AC signal pickup. Operation of this amplifier can be best understood by noticing that input currents are differenced at the inverting-input terminal and this difference current then flows through the external feedback resistor to produce the output voltage. Common-mode current biasing is generally useful to allow operating with signal levels near ground or even negative as this maintains the inputs biased at +VBE. Internal clamp transistors (Note 6) catch-negative input voltages at approximately −0.3 VDC but the magnitude of current flow has to be limited by the external input network. For operation at high temperature, this limit should be approximately 100 µA. This new “Norton” current-differencing amplifier can be used in most of the applications of a standard IC op amp. Performance as a DC amplifier using only a single supply is not as precise as a standard IC op amp operating with split supplies but is adequate in many less critical applications. New functions are made possible with this amplifier which are useful in single power supply systems. For example, biasing can be designed separately from the AC gain as was shown in the “inverting amplifier,” the “difference integrator” allows controlling the charging and the discharging of the integrating capacitor with positive voltages, and the “frequency doubling tachometer” provides a simple circuit which reduces the ripple voltage on a tachometer output DC voltage. When driving either input from a low-impedance source, a limiting resistor should be placed in series with the input lead to limit the peak input current. Currents as large as 20 mA will not damage the device, but the current mirror on the non-inverting input will saturate and cause a loss of mirror gain at mA current levels — especially at high operating temperatures. Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a test socket as an unlimited current surge through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit. Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration. Units can be destroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase in IC chip dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to excessive junction temperatures. For example, when operating from a well-regulated +5 VDC power supply at TA = 25˚C with a 100 kΩ shunt-feedback resistor (from the output to the inverting input) a short directly to the power supply will not cause catastrophic failure but the current magnitude will be approximately 50 mA and the junction temperature will be above TJ max. Larger feedback resistors will reduce the current, 11 MΩ provides approximately 30 mA, an open circuit provides 1.3 mA, and a direct connection from the output to the non-inverting input will result in catastrophic failure when the output is shorted to V+ as this then places the base-emitter junction of the input transistor directly across the power supply. Short-circuits to ground will have magnitudes of approximately 30 mA and will not cause catastrophic failure at TA = 25˚C. 3 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:21 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 3 Typical Performance Characteristics Open Loop Gain Voltage Gain Voltage Gain DS007936-53 Input Current DS007936-54 Supply Current DS007936-55 Large Signal Frequency Response DS007936-57 DS007936-56 DS007936-58 Output Sink Current Output Class-A Bias Current DS007936-59 Supply Rejection DS007936-61 DS007936-60 Mirror Gain Maximum Mirror Current DS007936-63 DS007936-62 www.national.com Output Source Current DS007936-64 4 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:21 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 4 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) Triangle/Square Generator Inverting Amplifier DS007936-3 DS007936-4 Frequency-Doubling Tachometer Low VIN − VOUT Voltage Regulator DS007936-5 DS007936-6 5 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:21 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 5 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Negative Supply Biasing Non-Inverting Amplifier DS007936-8 DS007936-7 Low-Drift Ramp and Hold Circuit DS007936-10 www.national.com 6 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 6 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Bi-Quad Active Filter (2nd Degree State-Variable Network) DS007936-11 Q = 50 fO = 1 kHz Voltage-Controlled Current Source (Transconductance Amplifier) DS007936-12 7 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 7 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Hi VIN , Lo (VIN − VO) Self-Regulator DS007936-13 Q1 & Q2 absorb Hi VIN Ground-Referencing a Differential Input Signal DS007936-14 Voltage Regulator Fixed Current Sources DS007936-15 (VO = VZ + VBE) DS007936-16 www.national.com 8 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 8 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Buffer Amplifier Voltage-Controlled Current Sink (Transconductance Amplifier) DS007936-18 VIN ≥ VBE DS007936-17 Tachometer DS007936-19 VODC = A fIN * Allows VO to go to zero. Low-Voltage Comparator Power Comparator DS007936-21 DS007936-20 No negative voltage limit if properly biased. 9 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 9 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Schmitt-Trigger Comparator DS007936-22 DS007936-23 Square-Wave Oscillator Pulse Generator DS007936-24 DS007936-25 Frequency Differencing Tachometer DS007936-26 VODC = A (f1 − f2) Frequency Averaging Tachometer DS007936-27 VODC = A (f1 + f2) www.national.com 10 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 10 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Bi-Stable Multivibrator Squaring Amplifier (W/Hysteresis) DS007936-29 DS007936-28 Differentiator (Common-Mode Biasing Keeps Input at +VBE) “OR” Gate DS007936-31 f =A+B+C DS007936-30 “AND” Gate Difference Integrator DS007936-32 DS007936-33 f=A•B•C 11 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 11 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Low Pass Active Filter DS007936-34 fO = 1 kHz Staircase Generator VBE Biasing DS007936-35 DS007936-36 www.national.com 12 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 12 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Bandpass Active Filter DS007936-37 fo = 1 kHz Q = 25 Low-Frequency Mixer DS007936-38 13 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 13 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Free-Running Staircase Generator/Pulse Counter DS007936-39 Supplying IIN with Aux. Amp (to Allow Hi-Z Feedback Networks) DS007936-40 www.national.com 14 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:22 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 14 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) One-Shot Multivibrator DS007936-41 PW ≅ 2 x 106C * Speeds recovery. Non-Inverting DC Gain to (0,0) DS007936-42 15 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 15 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Channel Selection by DC Control (or Audio Mixer) DS007936-43 www.national.com 16 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 16 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Power Amplifier DS007936-44 One-Shot with DC Input Comparator DS007936-45 Trips at VIN ≅ 0.8 V+ VIN must fall 0.8 V+ prior to t2 17 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 17 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) High Pass Active Filter DS007936-46 Sample-Hold and Compare with New +VIN DS007936-47 www.national.com 18 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 18 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Sawtooth Generator DS007936-48 Phase-Locked Loop DS007936-49 19 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 19 Typical Applications (V+ = 15 VDC) (Continued) Boosting to 300 mA Loads DS007936-50 Split-Supply Applications (V+ = +15 VDC & V− = −15 VDC) Book Extract End Non-Inverting DC Gain DS007936-51 www.national.com 20 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 20 Split-Supply Applications (V+ = +15 VDC & V− = −15 VDC) (Continued) Book Extract End AC Amplifier DS007936-52 21 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 21 THIS PAGE IS IGNORED IN THE DATABOOK 22 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 cmserv Proof 22 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Small Outline Package (M) Order Number LM3900M NS Package Number M14A Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LM2900N, LM3900N or LM3301N NS Package Number N14A 23 PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. No. 3 www.national.com cmserv Proof 23 23 LM2900/LM3900/LM3301 Quad Amplifiers LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component in any component of a life support 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or sysdevice or system whose failure to perform can be reatems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into sonably expected to cause the failure of the life support the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose faildevice or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. ure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. National Semiconductor Corporation Americas Tel: 1-800-272-9959 Fax: 1-800-737-7018 Email: [email protected] www.national.com National Semiconductor Europe Fax: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 86 Email: [email protected] Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 85 English Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 78 32 Français Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 93 58 Italiano Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-534 16 80 National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Response Group Tel: 65-2544466 Fax: 65-2504466 Email: [email protected] National Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Tel: 81-3-5620-6175 Fax: 81-3-5620-6179 National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. PrintDate=1998/04/29 PrintTime=11:07:23 39954 ds007936 Rev. 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