ZILOG ZLR16300H2016G

CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Z8 Low Voltage ROM MCUs
with Infrared Timers
Product Specification
PS021413-1205
ZiLOG Worldwide Headquarters • 532 Race Street • San Jose, CA 95126-3432
Telephone: 408.558.8500 • Fax: 408.558.8300 • www.ZiLOG.com
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532 Race Street
San Jose, CA 95126-3432
Telephone: 408.558.8500
Fax: 408.558.8300
www.zilog.com
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service names mentioned herein may be trademarks of the companies with which they are associated.
Document Disclaimer
©2005 by ZiLOG, Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this publication concerning the devices, applications, or
technology described is intended to suggest possible uses and may be superseded. ZiLOG, INC. DOES NOT
ASSUME LIABILITY FOR OR PROVIDE A REPRESENTATION OF ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION, DEVICES,
OR TECHNOLOGY DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT. ZiLOG ALSO DOES NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT RELATED IN ANY MANNER TO USE OF INFORMATION, DEVICES,
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information, devices, or technology as critical components of life support systems is not authorized. No licenses are
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Disclaimer
PS021413-1205
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
iii
Revision History
Each instance in Table 1 reflects a change to this document from its previous revision. To see more detail, click the appropriate link in the table.
Table 1. Revision History of this Document
Date
Revision
Level
December 07
2004
Description
Page#
Changed low power consumption and current usage for STOP and HALT 1, 2, 8
modes, removed mask option note, and added characterization data to
Table 7.
Removed Preliminary designation
All
08
Changed low power consumption value to 5mW. Changed STOP and
HALT mode current values to 1.3μA and 0.5mA respectively. Changed
VCC Low Voltage Protection typical rating to 1.8V.
1, 12
April 2005 09
Clarified Port 1 reserved address status by removing Port 1 in Figure 1
and adding a note in Figure 12. Reference CR5843.
3, 21
June 2005 10
Added 1K and 2K parts.
All
August
2005
Added caution to Input/Output Ports on page 12. Updated Ordering
Information on page 80.
January
2005
11
September 12
2005
Updated Ordering Information on page 80.
December 13
2005
Updated the Section
Input output port
and Clock.
PS021413-1205
12, 47
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
iv
Table of Contents
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Standard Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Pin Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XTAL1 Crystal 1 (Time-Based Input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XTAL2 Crystal 2 (Time-Based Output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input/Output Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
12
12
12
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expanded Register File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Counter/Timer Functional Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop-Mode Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watchdog Timer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Voltage Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
19
19
21
24
25
26
34
44
47
48
49
50
56
59
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Standard Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Part Number Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
PS021413-1205
Table of Contents
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
v
List of Figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
Figure 27.
Figure 28.
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
Figure 31.
Figure 32.
Figure 33.
Figure 34.
PS021413-1205
Functional Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Counter/Timers Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
20-Pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
28-Pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Test Load Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
AC Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Port 0 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Port 2 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Port 3 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Port 3 Counter/Timer Output Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Program Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Expanded Register File Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Register Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Register Pointer—Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Glitch Filter Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Transmit Mode Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8-Bit Counter/Timer Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
T8_OUT in Single-Pass Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
T8_OUT in Modulo-N Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Demodulation Mode Count Capture Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Demodulation Mode Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
16-Bit Counter/Timer Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
T16_OUT in Single-Pass Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
T16_OUT in Modulo-N Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Ping-Pong Mode Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Output Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Interrupt Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Oscillator Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Port Configuration Register (PCON) (Write Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Stop Mode Recovery Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SCLK Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Stop Mode Recovery Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Stop Mode Recovery Register 2 ((0F) DH:D2–D4, D6 Write Only) . 55
Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register (Write Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
List of Figures
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
vi
Figure 35.
Figure 36.
Figure 37.
Figure 38.
Figure 39.
Figure 40.
Figure 41.
Figure 42.
Figure 43.
Figure 44.
Figure 45.
Figure 46.
Figure 47.
Figure 48.
Figure 49.
Figure 50.
Figure 51.
Figure 52.
Figure 53.
Figure 54.
Figure 55.
Figure 56.
Figure 57.
Figure 58.
Figure 59.
Figure 60.
Figure 61.
PS021413-1205
Resets and WDT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TC8 Control Register ((0D) 00H: Read/Write Except Where Noted) 61
T8 and T16 Common Control Functions ((0D) 01H: Read/Write) . . 62
T16 Control Register ((0D) 02H: Read/Write Except Where Noted) 63
T8/T16 control Register (0D) 03H: Read/Write (Except Where Noted)
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Voltage Detection Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Port Configuration Register (PCON) ((0F)00H: Write Only)) . . . . . . 66
Stop Mode Recovery Register ((0F) 0BH: D6–D0=Write Only,
D7=Read Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Stop Mode Recovery Register 2 ((0F) 0DH: D2–D4, D6 Write Only) 68
Watch-Dog Timer Register ((0F) 0FH: Write Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Port 2 Mode Register (F6H: Write Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Port 3 Mode Register (F7H: Write Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Port 0 Register (F8H: Write Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Interrupt Priority Register (F9H: Write Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Interrupt Request Register (FAH: Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Interrupt Mask Register (FBH: Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Flag Register (FCH: Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Register Pointer (FDH: Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Stack Pointer High (FEH: Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Stack Pointer Low (FFH: Read/Write) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
20-Pin DIP Package Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
20-Pin SOIC Package Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
20-Pin SSOP Package Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
28-Pin SOIC Package Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
28-Pin DIP Package Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
28-Pin SSOP Package Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Part Number Description Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
List of Figures
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
vii
List of Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
PS021413-1205
Revision History of this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Power Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
20-Pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
28-Pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Port 3 Pin Function Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CTR0(0D)00h Counter/Timer8 Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
CTR1(0D)01h T8 and T16 Common Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
CTR2(0D)02h: Counter/Timer16 Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
CTR3(0D)03h T8/T16 Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Interrupt Types, Sources, and Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
IRQ Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SMR2(F)0DH:Stop Mode Recovery Register 2* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Stop Mode Recovery Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Watch-Dog Timer Time Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
ROM Selectable Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
List of Tables
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
1
Features
Table 2 lists the features of ZiLOG®’s CrimzonTM ZLR16300 family members.
Table 2. Features
Device
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
ROM (KB)
RAM* (Bytes) I/O Lines
1, 2, 4, 8, 16
237
24, 16
Voltage Range
2.0V–3.6V
* General purpose
PS021413-1205
•
•
Low power consumption–5mW (typical)
•
Special architecture to automate both generation and reception of complex pulses
or signals:
– One programmable 8-bit counter/timer with two capture registers and two
load registers
– One programmable 16-bit counter/timer with one 16-bit capture register
pair and one 16-bit load register pair
– Programmable input glitch filter for pulse reception
•
Six priority interrupts
– Three external
– Two assigned to counter/timers
– One low-voltage detection interrupt
•
•
•
•
•
Low voltage detection and high voltage detection flags
Three standby modes:
– STOP—1.3μA (typical)
– HALT—0.5mA (typical)
– Low voltage reset
Programmable Watch-Dog Timer (WDT)
Power-On Reset (POR)
Two independent comparators with programmable interrupt polarity
Selectable pull-up transistors on ports 0, 2, 3
Features
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
2
•
Mask options
– Port 0: 0–3 pull-ups
– Port 0: 4–7 pull-ups
– Port 2: 0–7 pull-ups
– Port 3: 0–3 pull-ups
– Watch-Dog Timer at Power On Reset
General Description
The CrimzonTM ZLR16300 is a ROM-based member of the MCU family of general
purpose microcontrollers. With 1KB to 16KB of program memory and 237B of
general purpose RAM, ZiLOG®’s CMOS microcontrollers offer fast-executing,
efficient use of memory, sophisticated interrupts, input/output bit manipulation
capabilities, automated pulse generation/reception, and internal key-scan pull-up
transistors.
The CrimzonTM ZLR16300 architecture (Figures 1 and 2) is based on ZiLOG®’s
8-bit microcontroller core with an Expanded Register File allowing access to register-mapped peripherals, input/output (I/O) circuits, and powerful counter/timer circuitry. The Z8® core offers a flexible I/O scheme, an efficient register and address
space structure, and a number of ancillary features that are useful in many consumer, automotive, computer peripheral, and battery-operated hand-held applications.
There are three basic address spaces available to support a wide range of configurations: Program Memory, Register File and Expanded Register File. The register file is composed of 256B of RAM. It includes three I/O port registers, 16 control
and status registers, and 237 general-purpose registers. The Expanded Register
File consists of two additional register groups (F and D).
To unburden the program from coping with such real-time problems as generating
complex waveforms or receiving and demodulating complex waveform/pulses, the
CrimzonTM ZLR16300 offers a new intelligent counter/timer architecture with 8-bit
and 16-bit counter/timers (see Figure 2). Also included are a large number of
user-selectable modes and two on-board comparators to process analog signals
with separate reference voltages.
Power connections use the conventional descriptions listed in Table 3.
Table 3. Power Connections
PS021413-1205
Connection
Circuit
Device
Power
VCC
VDD
Ground
GND
VSS
General Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
3
I/O Nibble
Programmable
P00
P01
P02
P03
4
P04
P05
P06
P07
4
Register File
256 x 8-Bit
Port 0
Port 3
Register Bus
Internal
Address Bus
ROM
Up to 16K x 8
Pref1/P30
P31
P32
P33
P34
P35
P36
P37
Z8®
Core
Z8® Core
Internal
Data Bus
XTAL
Expanded
Register
File
I/O Bit
Programmable
P20
P21
P22
P23
P24
P25
P26
P27
Watch-Dog
Timer
Machine
Timing &
Instruction
Control
Expanded
Register Bus
Power
Port 2
Counter/Timer 8
8-Bit
Counter/Timer 16
16-Bit
Power-On
Reset
Low Voltage
Detection
VDD
VSS
High Voltage
Detection
Note: Refer to the specific package for available pins.
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
PS021413-1205
General Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
4
HI16
LO16
8
8
16-Bit
T16
1 2 4 8
Timer 16
16
8
8
SCLK
Clock
Divider
TC16H
TC16L
And/Or
Logic
HI8
LO8
8
8
Input
Glitch
Filter
Timer 8/16
Edge
Detect
Circuit
8-Bit
T8
8
TC8H
Timer 8
8
TC8L
Figure 2. Counter/Timers Diagram
PS021413-1205
General Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
5
Pin Description
The pin configuration for the 20-pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP is illustrated in Figure 3 and
described in Table 4. The pin configuration for the 28-pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP are
depicted in Figure 4 and described in Table 5.
P25
P26
P27
P07
VDD
XTAL2
XTAL1
P31
P32
P33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20-Pin
DIP
SOIC
SSOP
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
P24
P23
P22
P21
P20
VSS
P01
P00/Pref1/P30
P36
P34
Figure 3. 20-Pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Configuration
Table 4. 20-Pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Identification
PS021413-1205
Pin #
Symbol
Function
Direction
1–3
P25–P27
Port 2, Bits 5,6,7
Input/Output
4
P07
Port 0, Bit 7
Input/Output
5
VDD
Power Supply
6
XTAL2
Crystal Oscillator Clock
Output
7
XTAL1
Crystal Oscillator Clock
Input
8–10
P31–P33
Port 3, Bits 1,2,3
Input
11,12
P34, P36
Port 3, Bits 4,6
Output
13
P00/Pref1/P30 Port 0, Bit 0/Analog reference input
Port 3, Bit 0
Input/Output for P00
Input for Pref1/P30
14
P01
Port 0, Bit 1
Input/Output
15
VSS
Ground
16–20
P20–P24
Port 2, Bits 0,1,2,3,4
Input/Output
Pin Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
6
P25
P26
P27
P04
P05
P06
P07
VDD
XTAL2
XTAL1
P31
P32
P33
P34
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28-Pin
PDIP
SOIC
SSOP
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
P24
P23
P22
P21
P20
P03
VSS
P02
P01
P00
Pref1/P30
P36
P37
P35
Figure 4. 28-Pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Configuration
Table 5. 28-Pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Identification
Pin
1-3
4-7
8
Symbol
P25-P27
P04-P07
VDD
Direction
Input/Output
Input/Output
Description
Port 2, Bits 5,6,7
Port 0, Bits 4,5,6,7
Power supply
9
10
11–13
14
15
16
17
18
XTAL2
XTAL1
P31-P33
P34
P35
P37
P36
Pref1
Output
Input
Input
Output
Output
Output
Output
Input
19-21
22
P00-P02
VSS
Input/Output
Crystal, oscillator clock
Crystal, oscillator clock
Port 3, Bits 1,2,3
Port 3, Bit 4
Port 3, Bit 5
Port 3, Bit 7
Port 3, Bit 6
Analog ref input; connect to VCC if not used
Port 3 Bit 0
Port 0, Bits 0,1,2
Ground
23
24-28
P03
P20-P24
Input/Output
Input/Output
Port 0, Bit 3
Port 2, Bits 0-4
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses greater than those listed in Table 6 might cause permanent damage to
the device. This rating is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at
PS021413-1205
Absolute Maximum Ratings
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
7
any condition above those indicated in the operational sections of these specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an
extended period might affect device reliability.
Table 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Minimum Maximum Units
Ambient temperature under bias
0
+70
C
Storage temperature
–65
+150
C
Voltage on any pin with respect to VSS
–0.3
+4.0
V
Voltage on VDD pin with respect to VSS
–0.3
+3.6
V
Maximum current on input and/or inactive output pin
–5
+5
mA
Maximum output current from active output pin
-25
+25
mA
75
mA
Maximum current into VDD or out of VSS
Notes
1
Note:
1. This voltage applies to all pins except the following: VDD.
Standard Test Conditions
The characteristics listed in this product specification apply for standard test conditions as noted. All voltages are referenced to GND. Positive current flows into
the referenced pin (see Figure 5).
From Output
Under Test
150 pF
Figure 5. Test Load Diagram
PS021413-1205
Standard Test Conditions
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
8
Capacitance
Table 7 lists the capacitances.
Table 7. Capacitance
Parameter
Maximum
Input capacitance
12pF
Output capacitance
12pF
I/O capacitance
12pF
Note: TA = 25°C, VCC = GND = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz, unmeasured pins returned to GND
DC Characteristics
Table 8. DC Characteristics
Symbol
VCC
VCH
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Clock Input High
Voltage
Clock Input Low
VCL
Voltage
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Low Voltage
VIL
VOH1
Output High Voltage
Output High Voltage
VOH2
(P36, P37, P00, P01)
Output Low Voltage
VOL1
Output Low Voltage
VOL2
(P00, P01, P36, P37)
VOFFSET Comparator Input
Offset Voltage
Comparator
VREF
Reference
Voltage
Input Leakage
IIL
RPU
Pull-up Resistance
IOL
ICC
Output Leakage
Supply Current
PS021413-1205
VCC
2.0-3.6V
2.0-3.6V
2.0-3.6V
2.0-3.6V
2.0-3.6V
2.0-3.6V
TA= 0°C to +70°C
Min
Typ(7)
Max Units Conditions
2.0 V
3.6
V
See Note 5
0.8 VCC
VCC+0.3 V
Driven by External
Clock Generator
VSS–0.3
0.5
V
Driven by External
Clock Generator
0.7 VCC
VCC+0.3 V
VSS–0.3
0.2 VCC V
VCC–0.4
V
IOH = –0.5mA
VCC–0.8
V
IOH = –7mA
2.0-3.6V
2.0-3.6V
0.4
0.8
V
V
2.0-3.6V
25
mV
2.0-3.6V
0
VDD
-1.75
2.0-3.6V
–1
1
μA
2.0V
3.6V
2.0-3.6V
2.0 V
3.6 V
225
75
–1
675
275
1
3
5
KΩ
KΩ
μA
mA
mA
1.2
2.1
Notes
IOL = 4.0mA
IOL = 10mA
V
VIN = 0V, VCC
Pull-ups disabled
VIN = 0V; Pullups selectedby mask
option
VIN = 0V, VCC
at 8.0MHz
at 8.0MHz
1, 2
1, 2
DC Characteristics
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
9
Table 8. DC Characteristics (Continued)
Symbol
ICC1
ICC2
ILV
VBO
VLVD
VHVD
Parameter
Standby Current
(HALT Mode)
Standby Current
(STOP Mode)
Standby Current
(Low Voltage)
VCC Low Voltage
Protection
Vcc Low Voltage
Detection
Vcc High Voltage
Detection
VCC
2.0 V
3.6 V
2.0 V
3.6 V
2.0 V
3.6 V
TA= 0°C to +70°C
Min
Typ(7)
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.4
3.5
6.5
0.8
1.8
Max
1.6
2.0
8
10
20
30
6
Units
mA
mA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
Conditions
VIN = 0V, Clock at 8.0MHz
Same as above
VIN = 0 V, VCC WDT is not Running
Same as above
VIN = 0 V, VCC WDT is Running
Same as above
Measured at 1.3V
2.0
V
8MHz maximum
Ext. CLK Freq.
2.4
V
2.7
V
Notes
1, 2, 6
1, 2, 6
3
3
3
3
4
Notes:
1. All outputs unloaded, inputs at rail.
2. CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF.
3. Oscillator stopped.
4. Oscillator stops when VCC falls below VBO limit.
5. It is strongly recommended to add a filter capacitor (minimum 0.1 μF), physically close to VDD and VSS pins if operating
voltage fluctuations are anticiipated, such as those resulting from driving an IR LED.
6. Comparators and Timers are on. Interrupt disabled.
7. Typical vales shown are at 25 degrees C.
PS021413-1205
DC Characteristics
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
10
AC Characteristics
Figure 6 and Table 9 describe the Alternating Current (AC) characteristics.
1
3
Clock
2
7
2
3
7
TIN
4
5
6
IRQN
8
9
Clock
Setup
11
Stop Mode
Recovery
Source
10
Figure 6. AC Timing Diagram
PS021413-1205
AC Characteristics
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
11
Table 9. AC Characteristics
TA=0°C to +70°C
8.0MHz
No Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Minimum
Maximum
Watch-Dog
Timer Mode
Register
Units Notes (D1, D0)
1
TpC
Input Clock Period
2.0–3.6
121
DC
ns
1
2
TrC,TfC
Clock Input Rise and 2.0–3.6
Fall Times
25
ns
1
3
TwC
Input Clock Width
2.0–3.6
37
ns
1
4
TwTinL
Timer Input
Low Width
2.0
3.6
100
70
ns
1
5
TwTinH
Timer Input High
Width
2.0–3.6
3TpC
1
6
TpTin
Timer Input Period
2.0–3.6
8TpC
1
7
TrTin,TfTin Timer Input Rise and 2.0–3.6
Fall Timers
8
TwIL
Interrupt Request
Low Time
2.0
3.6
100
70
9
TwIH
Interrupt Request
Input High Time
2.0–3.6
10TpC
Stop-Mode
Recovery Width
Spec
2.0–3.6
12
11 Tost
Oscillator
Start-Up Time
2.0–3.6
12 Twdt
Watch-Dog Timer
Delay Time
2.0–3.6
2.0–3.6
2.0–3.6
2.0–3.6
10
20
40
160
13 TPOR
Power-On Reset
2.0–3.6
2.5
10 Twsm
100
ns
1
ns
1, 2
1, 2
ns
10TpC
3
4
5TpC
4
ms
ms
ms
ms
10
0, 0
0, 1
1, 0
1, 1
ms
Notes:
1. Timing Reference uses 0.9 VCC for a logic 1 and 0.1 VCC for a logic 0.
2. Interrupt request through Port 3 (P33–P31).
3. SMR – D5 = 1.
4. SMR – D5 = 0.
PS021413-1205
AC Characteristics
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
12
Pin Functions
XTAL1 Crystal 1 (Time-Based Input)
This pin connects a parallel-resonant crystal or ceramic resonator to the on-chip
oscillator input. Additionally, an external single-phase clock can be connected to
the on-chip oscillator input.
XTAL2 Crystal 2 (Time-Based Output)
This pin connects a parallel-resonant crystal or ceramic resonant to the on-chip
oscillator output.
Input/Output Ports
Caution:
The CMOS input buffer for each port 0, 1, or 2 pin is always
connected to the pin, even when the pin is configured as an
output. If the pin is configured as an open-drain output and
no external signal is applied, a High output state can cause
the CMOS input buffer to float. This might lead to excessive
leakage current of more than 100 μA. To prevent this
leakage, connect the pin to an external signal with a
defined logic level or ensure its output state is Low,
especially during STOP mode.
Internal pull-ups are disabled on any given pin or group of
port pins when programmed into output mode.
Port 0, 1, and 2 have both input and output capability. The
input logic is always present no matter whether the port is
configured as input or output. When doing a READ
instruction, the MCU reads the actual value at the input
logic but not from the output buffer. In addition, the
instructions of OR, AND, and XOR have the Read-ModifyWrite sequence. The MCU first reads the port, and then
modifies the value and load back to the port.
Precaution must be taken if the port is configured as opendrain output or if the port is driving any circuit that makes
the voltage different from the desired output logic. For
example, pins P00–P07 are not connected to anything else.
If it is configured as open-drain output with output logic as
PS021413-1205
Pin Functions
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
13
ONE, it is a floating port and reads back as ZERO. The
following instruction sets P00-P07 all LOW.
AND P0,#%F0
Port 0 (P07–P00)
Port 0 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS-compatible port. These eight I/O lines are
configured under software control as a nibble I/O port. The output drivers are
push-pull or open-drain controlled by bit D2 in the PCON register.
If one or both nibbles are needed for I/O operation, they must be configured by
writing to the Port 0 mode register. After a hardware reset, Port 0 is configured
(Figure 7) as an input port.
An optional pull-up transistor is available as a mask option on all Port 0 bits with
nibble select.
Note: The Port 0 direction is reset to be input following an SMR.
PS021413-1205
Pin Functions
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
14
4
ZLR16300
Port 0 (I/O)
4
Open-Drain
I/O
Mask VCC
Option
Resistive
Transistor
Pull-up
Pad
Out
In
Figure 7. Port 0 Configuration
Port 2 (P27–P20)
Port 2 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS-compatible I/O port (see Figure 8). These
eight I/O lines can be independently configured under software control as inputs
or outputs. Port 2 is always available for I/O operation. A mask option is available
to connect eight pull-up transistors on this port. Bits programmed as outputs are
globally programmed as either push-pull or open-drain. The POR resets with the
eight bits of Port 2 configured as inputs.
Port 2 also has an 8-bit input OR and AND gate, which can be used to wake up
the part. P20 can be programmed to access the edge-detection circuitry in
Demodulation mode.
PS021413-1205
Pin Functions
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
15
Port 2 (I/O)
ZLR16300
ROM
Open-Drain
I/O
Mask VCC
Option
Resistive
Transistor
Pull-up
Pad
Out
In
Figure 8. Port 2 Configuration
Port 3 (P37–P30)
Port 3 is an 8-bit, CMOS-compatible fixed I/O port (see Figure 9). Port 3 consists
of four fixed input (P33–P30) and four fixed output (P37–P34), which can be configured under software control for interrupt and as output from the counter/timers.
P30, P31, P32, and P33 are standard CMOS inputs; P34, P35, P36, and P37 are
push-pull outputs.
PS021413-1205
Pin Functions
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
16
Pref1/P30
P31
P32
P33
ZLR16300
ROM
P34
P35
Port 3 (I/O)
P36
P37
R247 = P3M
D1
Dig.
P31 (AN1)
Pref1
+
Comp1
-
P32 (AN2)
+
P33 (REF2)
1 = Analog
0 = Digital
Comp2
IRQ2, P31 Data Latch
An.
IRQ0, P32 Data Latch
-
From Stop Mode Recovery Source of SMR
IRQ1, P33 Data Latch
Figure 9. Port 3 Configuration
Two on-board comparators process analog signals on P31 and P32, with reference to the voltage on Pref1 and P33. The analog function is enabled by programming the Port 3 Mode Register (bit 1). P31 and P32 are programmable as rising,
falling, or both edge triggered interrupts (IRQ register bits 6 and 7). Pref1 and P33
are the comparator reference voltage inputs. Access to the Counter Timer edge-
PS021413-1205
Pin Functions
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
17
detection circuit is through P31 or P20 (see T8 and T16 Common Functions—
CTR1(0D)01h on page 29). Other edge detect and IRQ modes are described in
Table 10.
Note: Comparators are powered down by entering Stop Mode. For
P31–P33 to be used in a Stop Mode Recovery (SMR) source,
these inputs must be placed into Digital mode.
2
Table 10. Port 3 Pin Function Summary
Pin
I/O
Pref1/P30
IN
P31
IN
P32
Counter/Timers
Comparator
Interrupt
RF1
IN
AN1
IRQ2
IN
AN2
IRQ0
P33
IN
RF2
IRQ1
P34
OUT
T8
P35
OUT
T16
P36
OUT
T8/16
P37
OUT
P20
I/O
AO1
AO2
IN
Port 3 also provides output for each of the counter/timers and the AND/OR Logic
(see Figure 10). Control is performed by programming bits D5–D4 of CTR1, bit 0
of CTR0, and bit 0 of CTR2.
PS021413-1205
Pin Functions
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
18
CTR0, D0
P34 data
T8_Out
MUX
PCON, D0
VDD
MUX
Pad
P34
P3M D1
P31
P31
P30 (Pref1)
+
-
Comp1
CTR2, D0
Out 35
T16_Out
VDD
MUX
Pad
P35
CTR1, D6
Out 36
T8/T16_Out
VDD
MUX
Pad
P36
PCON, D0
P37 data
VDD
MUX
P3M D1
Pad
P37
P32
P32
P33
+
-
Comp2
Figure 10. Port 3 Counter/Timer Output Configuration
PS021413-1205
Pin Functions
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
19
Comparator Inputs
In ANALOG mode, P31 and P32 have a comparator front end. The comparator
reference is supplied to P33 and Pref1. In this mode, the P33 internal data latch
and its corresponding IRQ1 are diverted to the SMR sources (excluding P31, P32,
and P33) as indicated in Figure 9 on page 16. In digital mode, P33 is used as D3
of the Port 3 input register, which then generates IRQ1.
Note: Comparators are powered down by entering STOP mode. For
P31–P33 to be used in a STOP Mode Recovery source, these
inputs must be placed into Digital mode.
Comparator Outputs
These channels can be programmed to be output on P34 and P37 through the
PCON register.
Functional Description
These devices incorporate special functions to enhance the Z8®’s functionality in
consumer and battery-operated applications.
Program Memory
These devices address from 1KB to16KB of program memory. The first 12 Bytes
are reserved for interrupt vectors. These locations contain the six 16-bit vectors
that correspond to the six available interrupts. See Figure 11.
RAM
The ZLR16300 product family features 237 Bytes of RAM.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
20
Not Accessible
Maximum ROM Size
Location of
first Byte of
instruction
executed
after RESET
On-Chip
ROM
12
Reset Start Address
11
IRQ5
10
IRQ5
9
IRQ4
8
IRQ4
7
IRQ3
6
IRQ3
5
IRQ2
4
Interrupt Vector
(Upper Byte)
3
IRQ2
2
IRQ1
1
IRQ0
0
IRQ0
Interrupt Vector
(Lower Byte)
IRQ1
Figure 11. Program Memory Map
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
21
Expanded Register File
The register file has been expanded to allow for additional system control registers and for mapping of additional peripheral devices into the register address
area. The Z8® register address space (0 through15 (OFh) has been implemented
as 16 banks, with 16 registers per bank. These register banks are known as the
ERF (Expanded Register File). Bits 7–4 of register RP select the working register
group. Bits 3–0 of register RP select the expanded register file bank.
Note: An expanded register bank is also referred to as an expanded
register group (see Figure 12).
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
22
Reset Condition
Z8® Standard Control Registers
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Register**
Register Pointer
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Working Register
Group Pointer
Expanded Register
Bank Pointer
*
*
Register File (Bank 0)**
FF
F0
FF
SPL
U U U U U U U U
FE
SPH
U U U U U U U U
FD
RP
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FC
FLAGS
U U U U U U U U
FB
IMR
U U U U U U U U
FA
IRQ
F9
IPR
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U U U U U U U U
F8
P01M
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
F7
P3M
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
F6
P2M
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
F5
Reserved
U U U U U U U U
F4
Reserved
U U U U U U U U
F3
Reserved
U U U U U U U U
F2
Reserved
U U U U U U U U
F1
Reserved
F0
Reserved
U U U U U U U U
U U U U U U U U
Expanded Reg. Bank F/Group 0**
*
(F) 0F WDTMR
U U 0 0 1 1 0 1
(F) 0E Reserved
*
(F) 0D SMR2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(F) 0C Reserved
↑
7F
(F) 0B SMR
U 0 1 0 0 0 U 0
(F) 0A Reserved
(F) 09 Reserved
(F) 08 Reserved
(F) 07 Reserved
(F) 06 Reserved
(F) 05 Reserved
(F) 04 Reserved
0F
00
(F) 03 Reserved
(F) 02 Reserved
(F) 01 Reserved
Expanded Reg. Bank 0/Group (0)
(0) 03 P3
U
0
*
(F) 00 PCON
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Expanded Reg. Bank D/Group 0
(D) 0C
LVD
*
*
*
(D) 0B
HI8
U U U U U U U 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(D) 0A
LO8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(D) 09
HI16
NOTE: A write has no effect. Will always read back FF.
U = Unknown
*
*
(D) 08
LO16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(D) 07
TC16H
* Is not reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery
*
(D) 06
TC16L
*
*
(D) 05
TC8H
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(D) 04
TC8L
↑↑
↑↑↑
(D) 03
CTR3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
(D) 02
CTR2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
↑↑↑↑
(D) 01
CTR1
↑↑↑↑↑
(D) 00
CTR0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0) 02 P2
U
Reserved
NOTE
(0) 00 P0
U
** All addresses are in hexadecimal
↑ Is not reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery, except Bit 0
↑↑ Bit 5 is not reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery
↑↑↑ Bits 5,4,3,2 not reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery
↑↑↑↑ Bits 5 and 4 not reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery
↑↑↑↑↑ Bits 5,4,3,2,1 not reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Figure 12. Expanded Register File Architecture
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
23
The upper nibble of the register pointer (see Figure 13) selects which working register group, of 16 bytes in the register file, is accessed out of the possible 256. The
lower nibble selects the expanded register file bank and in the case of the CrimzonTM ZLR16300 family, banks 0, F, and D are implemented. A 0h in the lower
nibble allows the normal register file (bank 0) to be addressed. Any other value
from 1h to Fh exchanges the lower 16 registers to the selected expanded register
bank.
R253 RP
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Expanded Register
File Pointer
Default Setting After Reset = 0000 0000
Working Register
Pointer
Figure 13. Register Pointer
Example: (See Figure 12 on page 22)
R253 RP = 00h
R0 = Port 0
R2 = Port 2
R3 = Port 3
But if:
R253 RP = 0Dh
R0 = CTR0
R1 = CTR1
R2 = CTR2
R3 = CTR3
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
24
The counter/timers are mapped into ERF group D. Access is easily performed
using the following:
LD
RP, #0Dh
;Select ERF D for
access to bank D
;(working register
group 0)
LD
LD
LD
R0,#xx
1, #xx
R1, 2
;load CTR0
;load CTR1
;CTR2→CTR1
LD
RP, #0Dh
;Select ERF D for
access to bank D
; (working register
RP, #7Dh
;Select expanded
;register group 7 of
71h, 2
R1, 2
;CTRL2→register 71h
;CTRL2→register 71h
group 0)
LD
register bank D and working
bank 0 for access.
LD
LD
Register File
The register file (bank 0) consists of 3 I/O port registers, 237 general-purpose registers, 16 control and status registers (R0, R2, R3, R4–R239, and R240–R255,
respectively), and two expanded register Banks D (see Table 11) and F. Instructions can access registers directly or indirectly through an 8-bit address field,
thereby allowing a short, 4-bit register address to use the Register Pointer
(Figure 14). In the 4-bit mode, the register file is divided into 16 working register
groups, each occupying 16 continuous locations. The Register Pointer addresses
the starting location of the active working register group.
Note: Register address E0h–EFh can only be accessed through
working registers and indirect addressing modes.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
25
R7 R6 R5 R4
R3 R2 R1 R R253
The upper nibble of the register file address
provided by the register pointer specifies the
active working-register group.
FF
F0
4F
40
3F
30
2F
Specified Working
Register Group
Register Group 2
20
1F
10
0F
00
The lower nibble of the
register file address provided
by the instruction points to
the specified register.
Register Group 1
R15 to R0
Register Group 0
I/O Ports
R15 to R4 *
R3 to R0 *
* RP = 00: Selects Register Bank 0, Working Register Group 0
Figure 14. Register Pointer—Detail
Stack
The internal register file is used for the stack. An 8-bit Stack Pointer SPL (R255) is
used for the internal stack that resides in the general-purpose registers (R4–
R239). SPH (R254) can be used as a general-purpose register.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
26
Timers
T8_Capture_HI—HI8(0D)0Bh
This register holds the captured data from the output of the 8-bit Counter/Timer0.
Typically, this register holds the number of counts when the input signal is 1.
Field
Bit Position
T8_Capture_HI
[7:0]
Description
R/W
Captured Data - No Effect
T8_Capture_LO—L08(0D)0Ah
This register holds the captured data from the output of the 8-bit Counter/Timer0.
Typically, this register holds the number of counts when the input signal is 0.
Field
Bit Position
T8_Capture_L0
[7:0]
Description
R/W
Captured Data - No Effect
T16_Capture_HI—HI16(0D)09h
This register holds the captured data from the output of the 16-bit Counter/
Timer16. This register holds the MS-Byte of the data.
Field
Bit Position
T16_Capture_HI [7:0]
Description
R/W
Captured Data - No Effect
T16_Capture_LO—L016(0D)08h
This register holds the captured data from the output of the 16-bit Counter/
Timer16. This register holds the LS-Byte of the data.
Field
Bit Position
T16_Capture_LO [7:0]
Description
R/W Captured Data - No Effect
Counter/Timer2 MS-Byte Hold Register—TC16H(0D)07h
PS021413-1205
Field
Bit Position
T16_Data_HI
[7:0]
Description
R/W
Data
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
27
Counter/Timer2 LS-Byte Hold Register—TC16L(0D)06h
Field
Bit Position
T16_Data_LO
[7:0]
Description
R/W
Data
Counter/Timer8 High Hold Register—TC8H0(D)05h
Field
Bit Position
T8_Level_HI
[7:0]
Description
R/W
Data
Counter/Timer8 Low Hold Register—TC8L(0D)04h
Field
Bit Position
T8_Level_LO
[7:0]
Description
R/W
Data
CTR0 Counter/Timer8 Control Register—CTR0(0D)00h
Table 11 lists and briefly describes the fields for this register.
Table 11. CTR0(0D)00h Counter/Timer8 Control Register
Field
Bit Position
Value
Description
T8_Enable
7-------
R/W
0*
1
0
1
Counter Disabled
Counter Enabled
Stop Counter
Enable Counter
Single/Modulo-N
-6-------
R/W
0*
1
Modulo-N
Single Pass
Time_Out
--5------
R/W
0**
1
0
1
No Counter Time-Out
Counter Time-Out Occurred
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
T8 _Clock
---43---
R/W
0 0**
01
10
11
SCLK
SCLK/2
SCLK/4
SCLK/8
Capture_INT_Mask
-----2--
R/W
0**
1
Disable Data Capture Interrupt
Enable Data Capture Interrupt
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
28
Table 11. CTR0(0D)00h Counter/Timer8 Control Register (Continued)
Field
Bit Position
Counter_INT_Mask
------1-
P34_Out
-------0
Value
Description
R/W
0**
1
Disable Time-Out Interrupt
Enable Time-Out Interrupt
R/W
0*
1
P34 as Port Output
T8 Output on P34
Note:
*Indicates the value at Power-On Reset.
** Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
T8 Enable
This field enables T8 when set (written) to 1.
Single/Modulo-N
When set to 0 (Modulo-N), the counter reloads the initial value when the terminal
count is reached. When set to 1 (Single-Pass), the counter stops when the terminal count is reached.
Timeout
This bit is set when T8 times out (terminal count reached). To reset this bit, write a
1 to its location.
Caution:
Writing a 1 is the only way to reset the Terminal Count
status condition. Reset this bit before using/enabling the
counter/timers.
The first clock of T8 might not have complete clock width
and can occur any time when enabled.
Note: Take care when using the OR or AND commands to manipulate
CTR0, bit 5 and CTR1, bits 0 and 1 (Demodulation Mode).
These instructions use a Read-Modify-Write sequence in which
the current status from the CTR0 and CTR1 registers is ORed
or ANDed with the designated value and then written back into
the registers.
T8 Clock
These bits define the frequency of the input signal to T8.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
29
Capture_INT_Mask
Set this bit to allow an interrupt when data is captured into either LO8 or HI8 upon
a positive or negative edge detection in Capture Mode.
Counter_INT_Mask
Set this bit to allow an interrupt when T8 has a timeout.
P34_Out
This bit defines whether P34 is used as a normal output pin or the T8 output.
T8 and T16 Common Functions—CTR1(0D)01h
This register controls the functions in common with the T8 and T16.
Table 12 lists and briefly describes the fields for this register.
Table 12. CTR1(0D)01h T8 and T16 Common Functions
Field
Mode
Bit Position
7-------
R/W
P36_Out/
Capture_Input
-6------
R/W
Value
0*
1
0*
1
0*
1
T8/T16_Logic/
Edge _Detect
--54----
R/W
00**
01
10
11
00**
01
10
11
PS021413-1205
Description
Transmit Mode
Demodulation Mode
Transmit Mode
Port Output
T8/T16 Output
Demodulation Mode
P31
P20
Transmit Mode
AND
OR
NOR
NAND
Demodulation Mode
Falling Edge
Rising Edge
Both Edges
Reserved
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
30
Table 12. CTR1(0D)01h T8 and T16 Common Functions (Continued)
Field
Transmit_Submode/
Glitch_Filter
Bit Position
----32--
Value
R/W
00
01
10
11
00
01
10
11
Initial_T8_Out/
Rising Edge
------1R/W
0
1
R
0
1
0
1
W
Initial_T16_Out/
Falling_Edge
-------0
R/W
0
1
R
0
1
0
1
W
Description
Transmit Mode
Normal Operation
Ping-Pong Mode
T16_Out = 0
T16_Out = 1
Demodulation Mode
No Filter
4 SCLK Cycle
8 SCLK Cycle
Reserved
Transmit Mode
T8_OUT is 0 Initially
T8_OUT is 1 Initially
Demodulation Mode
No Rising Edge
Rising Edge Detected
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
Transmit Mode
T16_OUT is 0 Initially
T16_OUT is 1 Initially
Demodulation Mode
No Falling Edge
Falling Edge Detected
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
Note:
*Default at Power-On Reset.
** Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
Mode
If the result is 0, the counter/timers are in Transmit mode; otherwise, they are in
Demodulation Mode.
P36_Out/Demodulator_Input
In Transmit Mode, this bit defines whether P36 is used as a normal output pin or
the combined output of T8 and T16.
In Demodulation Mode, this bit defines whether the input signal to the Counter/
Timers is from P20 or P31.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
31
If the input signal is from Port 31, a capture event may also generate an IRQ2
interrupt. To prevent generating an IRQ2, either disable the IRQ2 interrupt by
clearing its IMR bit D2 or use P20 as the input.
T8/T16_Logic/Edge_Detect
In Transmit Mode, this field defines how the outputs of T8 and T16 are combined
(AND, OR, NOR, NAND).
In Demodulation Mode, this field defines which edge should be detected by the
edge detector.
Transmit_Submode/Glitch Filter
In Transmit Mode, this field defines whether T8 and T16 are in the Ping-Pong
mode or in independent normal operation mode. Setting this field to “Normal
Operation Mode” terminates the “Ping-Pong Mode” operation. When set to 10,
T16 is immediately forced to a 0; a setting of 11 forces T16 to output a 1.
In Demodulation Mode, this field defines the width of the glitch that must be filtered out.
Initial_T8_Out/Rising_Edge
In Transmit Mode, if 0, the output of T8 is set to 0 when it starts to count. If 1, the
output of T8 is set to 1 when it starts to count. When the counter is not enabled
and this bit is set to 1 or 0, T8_OUT is set to the opposite state of this bit. This
ensures that when the clock is enabled, a transition occurs to the initial state set
by CTR1, D1.
In Demodulation Mode, this bit is set to 1 when a rising edge is detected in the
input signal. In order to reset the mode, a 1 should be written to this location.
Initial_T16 Out/Falling _Edge
In Transmit Mode, if it is 0, the output of T16 is set to 0 when it starts to count. If it
is 1, the output of T16 is set to 1 when it starts to count. This bit is effective only in
Normal or Ping-Pong Mode (CTR1, D3; D2). When the counter is not enabled and
this bit is set, T16_OUT is set to the opposite state of this bit. This ensures that
when the clock is enabled, a transition occurs to the initial state set by CTR1, D0.
In Demodulation Mode, this bit is set to 1 when a falling edge is detected in the
input signal. In order to reset it, a 1 should be written to this location.
Note: Modifying CTR1 (D1 or D0) while the counters are enabled
causes unpredictable output from T8/16_OUT.
CTR2 Counter/Timer 16 Control Register—CTR2(0D)02h
Table 13 lists and briefly describes the fields for this register.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
32
Table 13. CTR2(0D)02h: Counter/Timer16 Control Register
Field
Bit Position
T16_Enable
7-------
R
W
Single/Modulo-N
-6------
Value
Description
0*
1
0
1
Counter Disabled
Counter Enabled
Stop Counter
Enable Counter
R/W
0
1
0
1
Time_Out
--5-----
Transmit Mode
Modulo-N
Single Pass
Demodulation Mode
T16 Recognizes Edge
T16 Does Not Recognize
Edge
R
0**
1
W
0
1
No Counter Timeout
Counter Timeout
Occurred
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
T16 _Clock
---43---
R/W
00**
01
10
11
SCLK
SCLK/2
SCLK/4
SCLK/8
Capture_INT_Mask
-----2--
R/W
0**
1
Disable Data Capture Int.
Enable Data Capture Int.
Counter_INT_Mask
------1-
R/W
0*
Disable Timeout Int.
Enable Timeout Int.
P35_Out
-------0
R/W
0*
1
P35 as Port Output
T16 Output on P35
Note:
*Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset.
** Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
T16_Enable
This field enables T16 when set to 1.
Single/Modulo-N
In Transmit Mode, when set to 0, the counter reloads the initial value when it
reaches the terminal count. When set to 1, the counter stops when the terminal
count is reached.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
33
In Demodulation Mode, when set to 0, T16 captures and reloads on detection of
all the edges. When set to 1, T16 captures and detects on the first edge but
ignores the subsequent edges. For details, see the description of T16 Demodulation Mode on page 41.
Time_Out
This bit is set when T16 times out (terminal count reached). To reset the bit, write
a 1 to this location.
T16_Clock
This bit defines the frequency of the input signal to Counter/Timer16.
Capture_INT_Mask
This bit is set to allow an interrupt when data is captured into LO16 and HI16.
Counter_INT_Mask
Set this bit to allow an interrupt when T16 times out.
P35_Out
This bit defines whether P35 is used as a normal output pin or T16 output.
CTR3 T8/T16 Control Register—CTR3(0D)03h
Table 14 lists and briefly describes the fields for this register. This register allow
the T8 and T16 counters to be synchronized.
Table 14. CTR3(0D)03h T8/T16 Control Register
T16_Enable
7-------
R
R
W
W
0*
1
0
1
Counter Disabled
Counter Enabled
Stop Counter
Enable Counter
T8 Enable
-6------
R/W
0**
1
0
1
Counter Disabled
Counter Enabled
Stop Counter
Enable Counter
Sync Mode
--5-----
R/W
0*
1
Disable Sync Mode
Enable Sync Mode
Reserved
---43210
R/W
1
x
Always reads 11111
No Effect
* Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset.
*** Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
34
Counter/Timer Functional Blocks
Input Circuit
The edge detector monitors the input signal on P31 or P20. Based on CTR1 D5–
D4, a pulse is generated at the Pos Edge or Neg Edge line when an edge is
detected. Glitches in the input signal that have a width less than specified (CTR1
D3, D2) are filtered out (see Figure 15).
CTR1
D5,D4
Pos
Edge
P31
Glitch
Filter
MUX
P20
CTR1
D6
Edge
Detector
Neg
Edge
CTR1
D3, D2
Figure 15. Glitch Filter Circuitry
T8 Transmit Mode
Before T8 is enabled, the output of T8 depends on CTR1, D1. If it is 0, T8_OUT is
1; if it is 1, T8_OUT is 0. See Figure 16.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
35
T8 (8-Bit)
Transmit Mode
No
T8_Enable Bit Set
CTR0, D7
Yes
Reset T8_Enable Bit
0
CTR1, D1
Value
Load TC8H
Set T8_OUT
Load TC8L
Reset T8_OUT
Set Timeout Status Bit
(CTR0 D5) and Generate
Timeout_Int if Enabled
1
Enable T8
No
T8_Timeout
Yes
Single Pass
Single
Pass?
Modulo-N
1
T8_OUT Value
Load TC8L
Reset T8_OUT
Load TC8H
Set T8_OUT
Enable T8
No
0
Set Timeout Status Bit
(CTR0 D5) and Generate
Timeout_Int if Enabled
T8_Timeout
Yes
Figure 16. Transmit Mode Flowchart
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
36
When T8 is enabled, the output T8_OUT switches to the initial value (CTR1, D1).
If the initial value (CTR1, D1) is 0, TC8L is loaded; otherwise, TC8H is loaded into
the counter. In Single-Pass Mode (CTR0, D6), T8 counts down to 0 and stops,
T8_OUT toggles, the timeout status bit (CTR0, D5) is set, and a timeout interrupt
can be generated if it is enabled (CTR0, D1). In Modulo-N Mode, upon reaching
terminal count, T8_OUT is toggled, but no interrupt is generated. From that point,
T8 loads a new count (if the T8_OUT level now is 0), TC8L is loaded; if it is 1,
TC8H is loaded. T8 counts down to 0, toggles T8_OUT, and sets the timeout status bit (CTR0, D5), thereby generating an interrupt if enabled (CTR0, D1). One
cycle is complete. T8 then loads from TC8H or TC8L according to the T8_OUT
level and repeats the cycle. See Figure 17.
Z8® Data Bus
CTR0 D2
Positive Edge
IRQ4
Negative Edge
HI8
LO8
CTR0 D1
CTR0 D4, D3
Clock
Select
SCLK
Clock
8-Bit
Counter T8
TC8H
T8_OUT
TC8L
Z8® Data Bus
Figure 17. 8-Bit Counter/Timer Circuits
The values in TC8H or TC8L can be modified at any time. The new values take
effect when they are loaded.
Caution:
PS021413-1205
To ensure known operation do not write these registers at
the time the values are to be loaded into the counter/timer.
An initial count of 1 is not allowed (a non-function occurs).
An initial count of 0 causes TC8 to count from 0 to FFh to
FEh.
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
37
Note: The letter h denotes hexadecimal values.
Transition from 0 to FFh is not a timeout condition.
Caution:
Using the same instructions for stopping the counter/timers
and setting the status bits is not recommended.
Two successive commands are necessary. First, the counter/timers must be
stopped. Second, the status bits must be reset. These commands are required
because it takes one counter/timer clock interval for the initiated event to actually
occur. See Figure 18 and Figure 19.
TC8H
Counts
Counter Enable Command;
T8_OUT Switches to Its
Initial Value (CTR1 D1)
T8_OUT Toggles;
Timeout Interrupt
Figure 18. T8_OUT in Single-Pass Mode
T8_OUT Toggles
...
T8_OUT
TC8L
TC8H
Counter Enable Command;
T8_OUT Switches to Its
Initial Value (CTR1 D1)
TC8L
Timeout
Interrupt
TC8H
TC8L
Timeout
Interrupt
Figure 19. T8_OUT in Modulo-N Mode
T8 Demodulation Mode
The user must program TC8L and TC8H to FFh. After T8 is enabled, when the first
edge (rising, falling, or both depending on CTR1, D5; D4) is detected, it starts to
count down. When a subsequent edge (rising, falling, or both depending on
CTR1, D5; D4) is detected during counting, the current value of T8 is complemented and put into one of the capture registers. If it is a positive edge, data is put
into LO8; if it is a negative edge, data is put into HI8. From that point, one of the
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
38
edge detect status bits (CTR1, D1; D0) is set, and an interrupt can be generated if
enabled (CTR0, D2). Meanwhile, T8 is loaded with FFh and starts counting again.
If T8 reaches 0, the timeout status bit (CTR0, D5) is set, and an interrupt can be
generated if enabled (CTR0, D1). T8 then continues counting from FFh (see
Figures 21 and Figure 21).
T8 (8-Bit)
Count Capture
No
T8 Enable
(Set by User)
Yes
No
Edge Present
Yes
What Kind
of Edge
Negative
Positive
T8 HI8
T8 LO8
FFh T8
Figure 20. Demodulation Mode Count Capture Flowchart
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
39
T8 (8-Bit)
Capture Mode
No
T8 Enable
CTR0, D7
Yes
FFh→ TC8
No
First
Edge Present
Yes
Enable TC8
Disable TC8
No
T8_Enable
Bit Set
Yes
No
Edge Present
Yes
Set Edge Present Status
Bit and Trigger Data
Capture Int. If Enabled
No
T8 Timeout
Yes
Set Timeout Status
Bit and Trigger
Timeout Int. If Enabled
Continue Counting
Figure 21. Demodulation Mode Flowchart
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
40
T16 Transmit Mode
In Normal or Ping-Pong mode, the output of T16 when not enabled, is dependent
on CTR1, D0. If it is a 0, T16_OUT is a 1; if it is a 1, T16_OUT is 0. You can force
the output of T16 to either a 0 or 1 whether it is enabled or not by programming
CTR1 D3; D2 to a 10 or 11.
When T16 is enabled, TC16H * 256 + TC16L is loaded, and T16_OUT is switched
to its initial value (CTR1, D0). When T16 counts down to 0, T16_OUT is toggled
(in NORMAL or PING-PONG mode), an interrupt (CTR2, D1) is generated (if
enabled), and a status bit (CTR2, D5) is set. See Figure 22.
Z8® Data Bus
CTR2 D2
Positive Edge
IRQ3
Negative Edge
HI16
LO16
CTR2 D1
CTR2 D4, D3
Clock
Select
SCLK
Clock
TC16H
16-Bit
Counter T16
T16_OUT
TC16L
Z8® Data Bus
Figure 22. 16-Bit Counter/Timer Circuits
Note: Global interrupts override this function as described in
Interrupts on page 44.
If T16 is in Single-Pass mode, it is stopped at this point (see Figure 23). If it is in
Modulo-N Mode, it is loaded with TC16H * 256 + TC16L, and the counting continues (see Figure 24).
The values in TC16H and TC16L can be modified at any time. The new values
take effect when they are loaded.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
41
Caution:
Do not load these registers at the time the values are to be
loaded into the counter/timer to ensure known operation.
An initial count of 1 is not allowed. An initial count of 0
causes T16 to count from 0 to FFFFh to FFFEh. Transition
from 0 to FFFFh is not a timeout condition.
TC16H*256+TC16L Counts
“Counter Enable” Command
T16_OUT Switches to Its
Initial Value (CTR1 D0)
T16_OUT Toggles,
Timeout Interrupt
Figure 23. T16_OUT in Single-Pass Mode
TC16H*256+TC16L
TC16H*256+TC16L
...
TC16_OUT
TC16H*256+TC16L
“Counter Enable” Command,
T16_OUT Switches to Its
Initial Value (CTR1 D0)
T16_OUT Toggles,
Timeout Interrupt
T16_OUT Toggles,
Timeout Interrupt
Figure 24. T16_OUT in Modulo-N Mode
T16 Demodulation Mode
The user must program TC16L and TC16H to FFh. After T16 is enabled, and the
first edge (rising, falling, or both depending on CTR1 D5; D4) is detected, T16
captures HI16 and LO16, reloads, and begins counting.
If D6 of CTR2 Is 0
When a subsequent edge (rising, falling, or both depending on CTR1, D5; D4) is
detected during counting, the current count in T16 is complemented and put into
HI16 and LO16. When data is captured, one of the edge detect status bits (CTR1,
D1; D0) is set, and an interrupt is generated if enabled (CTR2, D2). T16 is loaded
with FFFFh and starts again.
This T16 mode is generally used to measure space time, the length of time
between bursts of carrier signal (marks).
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
42
If D6 of CTR2 Is 1
T16 ignores the subsequent edges in the input signal and continues counting
down. A timeout of T8 causes T16 to capture its current value and generate an
interrupt if enabled (CTR2, D2). In this case, T16 does not reload and continues
counting. If the D6 bit of CTR2 is toggled (by writing a 0 then a 1 to it), T16 captures and reloads on the next edge (rising, falling, or both depending on CTR1,
D5; D4), continuing to ignore subsequent edges.
This T16 mode generally measures mark time, the length of an active carrier signal burst.
If T16 reaches 0, T16 continues counting from FFFFh. Meanwhile, a status bit
(CTR2 D5) is set, and an interrupt timeout can be generated if enabled (CTR2
D1).
Ping-Pong Mode
This operation mode is only valid in Transmit Mode. T8 and T16 must be programmed in Single-Pass mode (CTR0, D6; CTR2, D6), and Ping-Pong mode
must be programmed in CTR1, D3; D2. The user can begin the operation by
enabling either T8 or T16 (CTR0, D7 or CTR2, D7). For example, if T8 is enabled,
T8_OUT is set to this initial value (CTR1, D1). According to T8_OUT's level,
TC8H or TC8L is loaded into T8. After the terminal count is reached, T8 is disabled, and T16 is enabled. T16_OUT then switches to its initial value (CTR1, D0),
data from TC16H and TC16L is loaded, and T16 starts to count. After T16 reaches
the terminal count, it stops, T8 is enabled again, repeating the entire cycle. Interrupts can be allowed when T8 or T16 reaches terminal control (CTR0, D1; CTR2,
D1). To stop the ping-pong operation, write 00 to bits D3 and D2 of CTR1. See
Figure 25.
Note: Enabling ping-pong operation while the counter/timers are
running might cause intermittent counter/timer function. Disable
the counter/timers and reset the status flags before instituting
this operation.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
43
Enable
TC8
Timeout
Enable
Ping-Pong
CTR1 D3,D2
TC16
Timeout
Figure 25. Ping-Pong Mode Diagram
Initiating Ping-Pong Mode
First, make sure both counter/timers are not running. Set T8 into Single-Pass
mode (CTR0, D6), set T16 into Single-Pass mode (CTR2, D6), and set the PingPong mode (CTR1, D2; D3). These instructions can be in random order. Finally,
start Ping-Pong mode by enabling either T8 (CTR0, D7) or T16 (CTR2, D7). See
Figure 25.
P34_Internal
MUX
P34
CTR0 D0
T8_OUT
T16_OUT
P36_Internal
AND/OR/NOR/NAND
Logic
MUX
MUX
P36
CTR1 D6
CTR1, D2
CTR1 D5, D4
P35_Internal
MUX
P35
CTR1 D3
CTR2 D0
Figure 26. Output Circuit
The initial value of T8 or T16 must not be 1. If you stop the timer and restart the
timer, reload the initial value to avoid an unknown previous value.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
44
During Ping-Pong Mode
The enable bits of T8 and T16 (CTR0, D7; CTR2, D7) are set and cleared alternately by hardware. The timeout bits (CTR0, D5; CTR2, D5) are set every time the
counter/timers reach the terminal count.
Timer Output
The output logic for the timers is illustrated in Figure 26. P34 is used to output T8OUT when D0 of CTR0 is set. P35 is used to output the value of T16-OUT when
D0 of CRTR2 is set. When D6 of CTR1 is et, P36 outputs the logic combination of
T8-OUT and T16-OUT determined by D5 and D4 of CTR1.
Interrupts
The CrimzonTM ZLR16300 features six different interrupts (Table 15). The interrupts are maskable and prioritized (Figure 27). The six sources are divided as follows: three sources are claimed by Port 3 lines P33–P31, two by the counter/
timers (Table 15) and one for low voltage detection. The Interrupt Mask Register
(globally or individually) enables or disables the six interrupt requests.
The source for IRQ is determined by bit 1 of the Port 3 mode register (P3M).
When in digital mode, Pin P33 is the source. When in analog mode the output of
the Stop Mode Recovery source logic is used as the source for the interrupt. See
Figure 32-Stop Mode Recovery Source on page 53.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
45
P33
Stop Mode Recovery Source
0
P31
IRQ Register
D6, D7
D1 of P3M Register
P32
Interrupt Edge
Select
IRQ2
1
IRQ0
Timer 16
IRQ1
IRQ3
Timer 8
IRQ4
Low-Voltage
Detection
IRQ5
IRQ
IMR
6
IPR
Global
Interrupt
Enable
Interrupt
Request
Priority
Logic
Vector Select
Figure 27. Interrupt Block Diagram
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Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
46
Table 15. Interrupt Types, Sources, and Vectors
Name
Source
Vector Location
Comments
IRQ0
P32
0,1
External (P32), Rising, Falling Edge Triggered
IRQ1
P33
2,3
External (P33), Falling Edge Triggered
IRQ2
P31, TIN 4,5
External (P31), Rising, Falling Edge Triggered
IRQ3
T16
6,7
Internal
IRQ4
T8
8,9
Internal
IRQ5
LVD
10,11
Internal
When more than one interrupt is pending, priorities are resolved by a programmable priority encoder controlled by the Interrupt Priority Register. An interrupt
machine cycle activates when an interrupt request is granted. As a result, all subsequent interrupts are disabled, and the Program Counter and Status Flags are
saved. The cycle then branches to the program memory vector location reserved
for that interrupt. All CrimzonTM ZLR16300 interrupts are vectored through locations in the program memory. This memory location and the next byte contain the
16-bit address of the interrupt service routine for that particular interrupt request.
To accommodate polled interrupt systems, interrupt inputs are masked, and the
Interrupt Request register is polled to determine which of the interrupt requests
require service.
An interrupt resulting from AN1 is mapped into IRQ2, and an interrupt from AN2 is
mapped into IRQ0. Interrupts IRQ2 and IRQ0 can be rising, falling, or both edge
triggered. These interrupts are programmable by the user. The software can poll
to identify the state of the pin.
Programming bits for the Interrupt Edge Select are located in the IRQ Register
(R250), bits D7 and D6. The configuration is indicated in Table 16.
Table 16. IRQ Register
IRQ
Interrupt Edge
D7
D6
IRQ2 (P31)
IRQ0 (P32)
0
0
F
F
0
1
F
R
1
0
R
F
1
1
R/F
R/F
Note: F = Falling Edge; R = Rising Edge
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
47
Clock
The device’s on-chip oscillator has a high-gain, parallel-resonant amplifier, for
connection to a crystal, ceramic resonator, or any suitable external clock source
(XTAL1 = Input, XTAL2 = Output). The crystal must be AT cut, 1 MHz to 8 MHz
maximum, with a series resistance (RS) less than or equal to 100 Ω. The on-chip
oscillator can be driven with a suitable external clock source.
The crystal must be connected across XTAL1 and XTAL2 using the recommended
capacitors from each pin to ground. The typical capacitor value is 10pF for 8MHz.
Also check with the crystal supplier for the optimum capacitance.
XTAL1
XTAL1
XTAL1
XTAL2
XTAL2
XTAL2
C1
C2
Crystal
C1, C2 = 10 pF *
f = 8 MHz
External Clock
Ceramic Resonator f = 8 MHz
*Note: preliminary value.
Figure 28. Oscillator Configuration
ZiLOG IR MCU supports crystal, resonator, and oscillator. Most resonators have a
frequency tolerance of less than ±0.5%, which is enough for remote control application. Resonator has a very fast startup time, which is around few hundred
microseconds. Most crystals have a frequency tolerance of less than 50 ppm
(±0.005%). However, crystal needs longer startup time than the resonator. The
large loading capacitance slows down the oscillation startup time. ZiLOG suggests not to use more than 10pF loading capacitor for the crystal. If the stray
capacitance of the PCB or the crystal is high, the loading capacitance C1 and C2
must be reduced further to ensure stable oscillation before the TPOR (Power-On
Reset time is typically 5-6 ms. Refer to AC Characteristics in Table 9).
For Stop Mode Recovery operation, bit 5 of SMR register allows you to select the
STOP mode recovery delay, which is the TPOR. If STOP mode recovery delay is
not selected, the MCU executes instruction immediately after it wakes up from the
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
48
STOP mode. If resonator or crystal is used as a clock source then STOP mode
recovery delay needs to be selected (bit 5 of SMR = 1).
For both resonator and crystal oscillator, the oscillation ground must go directly to
the ground pin of the microcontroller. The oscillation ground must use the shortest
distance from the microcontroller ground pin and it must be isolated from other
connections.
Power Management
Power-On Reset
A timer circuit clocked by a dedicated on-board RC-oscillator is used for the
Power-On Reset (POR) timer function. The POR time allows VDD and the oscillator circuit to stabilize before instruction execution begins.
The POR timer circuit is a one-shot timer triggered by one of three conditions:
•
•
•
Power Fail to Power OK status, including Waking up from VBO Standby
Stop-Mode Recovery (if D5 of SMR = 1)
WDT Timeout
The POR timer is 2.5 ms minimum. Bit 5 of the Stop-Mode Register determines
whether the POR timer is bypassed after Stop-Mode Recovery (typical for external
clock).
Halt Mode
This instruction turns off the internal CPU clock, but not the XTAL oscillation. The
counter/timers and external interrupts IRQ0, IRQ1, IRQ2, IRQ3, IRQ4, and IRQ5
remain active. The devices are recovered by interrupts, either externally or internally generated. An interrupt request must be executed (enabled) to exit Halt
Mode. After the interrupt service routine, the program continues from the instruction after the Halt.
Stop Mode
This instruction turns off the internal clock and external crystal oscillation, reducing the standby current to 10 μA or less. Stop Mode is terminated only by a reset,
such as WDT timeout, POR or SMR. This condition causes the processor to
restart the application program at address 000Ch. In order to enter Stop (or Halt)
mode, first flush the instruction pipeline to avoid suspending execution in midinstruction. Execute an NOP instruction (Opcode = FFh) immediately before the
appropriate sleep instruction, as follows:
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
49
FF
6F
NOP
STOP
; clear the pipeline
; enter Stop Mode
FF
7F
NOP
HALT
; clear the pipeline
; enter Halt Mode
or
Port Configuration
Port Configuration Register
The Port Configuration (PCON) register (Figure 29) configures the comparator
output on Port 3. It is located in the expanded register file at Bank F, location 00.
PCON (0F) 00H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Comparator Output Port 3
0 P34, P37 Standard Output*
1 P34, P37 Comparator Output
Reserved (Must be 1)
Port 0
0: Open-Drain
1: Push-Pull*
Reserved (Must be 1)
* Default setting after reset
Figure 29. Port Configuration Register (PCON) (Write Only)
Comparator Output Port 3 (D0)
Bit 0 controls the comparator used in Port 3. A 1 in this location brings the comparator outputs to P34 and P37, and a 0 releases the Port to its standard I/O configuration.
Port 0 Output Mode (D2)
Bit 2 controls the output mode of port 0. A 1 in this location sets the output to
push-pull, and a 0 sets the output to open-drain.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
50
Stop-Mode Recovery
Stop-Mode Recovery Register (SMR)
This register selects the clock divide value and determines the mode of Stop
Mode Recovery (Figure 30). All bits are write only except bit 7, which is read only.
Bit 7 is a flag bit that is hardware set on the condition of Stop recovery and reset
by a power-on cycle. Bit 6 controls whether a low level or a high level at the XORgate input (Figure 32 on page 53) is required from the recovery source. Bit 5 controls the reset delay after recovery. Bits D2, D3, and D4 of the SMR register specify the source of the Stop-Mode Recovery signal. Bits D0 determines if SCLK/
TCLK are divided by 16 or not. The SMR is located in Bank F of the Expanded
Register File at address 0Bh.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
51
SMR (0F) 0BH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16
0 OFF * *
1 ON
Reserved (Must be 0)
Stop-Mode Recovery Source
000 POR Only *
001 Reserved
010 P31
011 P32
100 P33
101 P27
110 P2 NOR 0-3
111 P2 NOR 0-7
Stop Delay
0 OFF
1 ON * * * *
Stop Recovery Level * * *
0 Low *
1 High
Stop Flag
0 POR *
1 Stop Recovery * *
* Default after Power On Reset or Watch-Dog Reset
* * Default setting after Reset and Stop Mode Recovery
* * * At the XOR gate input
* * * * Default setting after reset. Must be 1 if using a crystal or resonator clock source.
Figure 30. Stop Mode Recovery Register
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16 Select (D0)
D0 of the SMR controls a divide-by-16 prescaler of SCLK/TCLK (Figure 31). This
control selectively reduces device power consumption during normal processor
execution (SCLK control) and/or Halt Mode (where TCLK sources interrupt logic).
After Stop-Mode Recovery, this bit is set to 0.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
52
OSC
÷2
SCLK
÷ 16
SMR, D0
TCLK
Figure 31. SCLK Circuit
Stop-Mode Recovery Register 2—SMR2(0F)0DH
Table 17 lists and describes the fields for this register.
Table 17. SMR2(F)0DH:Stop Mode Recovery Register 2*
Field
Bit Position
Value
Description
Reserved
7-------
0
Reserved (Must be 0)
-6------
0†
1
Low
High
--5-----
0
Reserved (Must be 0)
---432--
000†
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
A. POR Only
B. NAND of P23–P20
C. NAND of P27–P20
D. NOR of P33–P31
E. NAND of P33–P31
F. NOR of P33–P31, P00, P07
G. NAND of P33–P31, P00, P07
H. NAND of P33–P31, P22–P20
00
Reserved (Must be 0)
Recovery Level
Reserved
Source
Reserved
------10
W
W
Notes:
* Port pins configured as outputs are ignored as an SMR recovery source.
†
Indicates the value at Power-On Reset
Stop-Mode Recovery Source (D2, D3, and D4)
These three bits of the SMR specify the wake-up source of the Stop recovery
(Figure 32 and Table 18).
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
53
SMR D4 D3 D2
0 0 0
SMR2 D4 D3 D2
0 0 0
VCC
VCC
SMR D4 D3 D2
0 1 0
P20
SMR2 D4 D3 D2
0 0 1
P31
P23
SMR D4 D3 D2
0 1 1
P20
SMR2 D4 D3 D2
0 1 0
P32
P27
SMR D4 D3 D2
1 0 0
P33
SMR D4 D3 D2
1 0 1
P27
P20
SMR D4 D3 D2
1 1 0
P23
P20
SMR D4 D3 D2
1 1 1
P27
SMR D6
To RESET and WDT
Circuitry (Active Low)
P31
P32
P33
P31
P32
P33
P31
P32
P33
P00
P07
P31
P32
P33
P00
P07
P31
P32
P33
P20
P21
SMR2 D4 D3 D2
0 1 1
SMR2 D4 D3 D2
1 0 0
SMR2 D4 D3 D2
1 0 1
SMR2 D4 D3 D2
1 1 0
SMR2 D4 D3 D2
1 1 1
SMR2 D6
Figure 32. Stop Mode Recovery Source
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
54
Table 18. Stop Mode Recovery Source
SMR:432
Operation
D4
D3
D2
Description of Action
0
0
0
POR and/or external reset recovery
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
P31 transition
0
1
1
P32 transition
1
0
0
P33 transition
1
0
1
P27 transition
1
1
0
Logical NOR of P20 through P23
1
1
1
Logical NOR of P20 through P27
Note: Any Port 2 bit defined as an output drives the corresponding
input to the default state. This condition allows the remaining
inputs to control the AND/OR function. Refer to SMR2 register
on page 55 for other recover sources.
Stop Mode Recovery Delay Select (D5)
This bit, if Low, disables the TPOR delay after Stop Mode Recovery. The default
configuration of this bit is 1. If the “fast” wake up is selected, the Stop Mode
Recovery source must be kept active for at least 10 TpC.
Note: This bit must be set to 1 if using a crystal or resonator clock
source. The TPOR delay allows the clock source to stabilize
before executing instructions.
Stop Mode Recovery Edge Select (D6)
A 1 in this bit position indicates that a High level on any one of the recovery
sources wakes the CrimzonTM ZLR16300 from Stop Mode. A 0 indicates Low
level recovery. The default is 0 on POR.
Cold or Warm Start (D7)
This bit is read only. It is set to 1 when the device is recovered from Stop Mode.
The bit is set to 0 when the device reset is other than Stop Mode Recovery (SMR).
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
55
Stop Mode Recovery Register 2 (SMR2)
This register determines the mode of Stop Mode Recovery for SMR2 (Figure 33).
SMR2 (0F) DH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved (Must be 0)
Reserved (Must be 0)
Stop-Mode Recovery Source 2
000 POR Only *
001 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23
010 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23, P24, P25, P26, P27
011 NOR P31, P32, P33
100 NAND P31, P32, P33
101 NOR P31, P32, P33, P00, P07
110 NAND P31, P32, P33, P00, P07
111 NAND P31, P32, P33, P20, P21, P22
Reserved (Must be 0)
Recovery Level * *
0 Low *
1 High
Reserved (Must be 0)
Note: If used in conjunction with SMR, either of the two specified events causes a Stop-Mode Recovery.
* Default setting after reset
* * At the XOR gate input
Figure 33. Stop Mode Recovery Register 2 ((0F) DH:D2–D4, D6 Write Only)
If SMR2 is used in conjunction with SMR, either of the specified events causes a
Stop Mode Recovery.
Note: Port pins configured as outputs are ignored as an SMR or
SMR2 recovery source. For example, if the NAND or P23–P20
is selected as the recovery source and P20 is configured as an
output, the remaining SMR pins (P23–P21) form the NAND
equation.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
56
Watchdog Timer Mode
Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register (WDTMR)
The Watch-Dog Timer (WDT) is a retriggerable one-shot timer that resets the Z8®
if it reaches its terminal count. The WDT must initially be enabled by executing the
WDT instruction. On subsequent executions of the WDT instruction, the WDT is
refreshed. The WDT circuit is driven by an on-board RC-oscillator. The WDT
instruction affects the Zero (Z), Sign (S), and Overflow (V) flags.
The POR clock source the internal RC-oscillator. Bits 0 and 1 of the WDT register
control a tap circuit that determines the minimum timeout period. Bit 2 determines
whether the WDT is active during HALT, and Bit 3 determines WDT activity during
STOP. Bits 4 through 7 are reserved (Figure 34). This register is accessible only
during the first 60 processor cycles (120 XTAL clocks) from the execution of the
first instruction after Power-On-Reset, Watch-Dog Reset, or a Stop-Mode
Recovery (Figure 33). After this point, the register cannot be modified by any
means (intentional or otherwise). The WDTMR cannot be read. The register is
located in Bank F of the Expanded Register File at address location 0Fh. It is
organized as illustrated in Figure 34.
WDTMR (0F) 0FH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
WDT TAP INT RC OSC
00
10 ms min.
01*
20 ms min.
10
40 ms min.
11
160 ms min.
WDT During Halt
0 OFF
1 ON *
WDT During Stop
0 OFF
1 ON *
Reserved (Must be 0)
* Default setting after reset
Figure 34. Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register (Write Only)
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
57
WDT Time Select (D0, D1)
This bit selects the WDT time period. It is configured as indicated in Table 19.
Table 19. Watch-Dog Timer Time Select
D1
D0
Timeout of Internal RC-Oscillator
0
0
10 ms min.
0
1
20 ms min.
1
0
40 ms min.
1
1
160 ms min.
WDTMR During Halt (D2)
This bit determines whether or not the WDT is active during Halt Mode. A 1 indicates active during Halt. The default is 1. See Figure 35.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
58
5 Clock Filter
*CLR2
CLK
18 Clock RESET
RESET
Generator
Internal
RESET
Active
High
WDT
TAP SELECT
XTAL
Internal
RC
Oscillator.
VDD
VBO
+
-
POR 10 ms 20 ms 40 ms 160 ms
CLK
WDT/POR Counter Chain
*CLR1
Low Operating
Voltage Det.
WDT
From Stop
Mode
Recovery
Source
VDD
12-ns Glitch Filter
Stop Delay
Select (SMR)
* CLR1 and CLR2 enable the WDT/POR and 18 Clock Reset timers respectively upon a Low-to-High
input translation.
Figure 35. Resets and WDT
WDTMR During Stop (D3)
This bit determines whether or not the WDT is active during Stop Mode. A 1 indicates active during Stop. The default is 1.
ROM Selectable Options
There are five ROM Selectable Options to choose from based on ROM code
requirements. These options are listed in Table 20.
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
59
Table 20. ROM Selectable Options
Port 00–03 Pull-Ups
On/Off
Port 04–07 Pull-Ups
On/Off
Port 20–27 Pull-Up Port 3 Pull-Ups
On/Off
Port 3 Pull-Ups
On/Off
Watch-Dog Timer at Power-On Reset On/Off
Voltage Brown-Out/Standby
An on-chip Voltage Comparator checks that the VDD is at the required level for
correct operation of the device. Reset is globally driven when VDD falls below VBO.
A small drop in VDD causes the XTAL1 and XTAL2 circuitry to stop the crystal or
resonator clock. If the VDD is allowed to stay above VRAM, the RAM content is preserved. When the power level is returned to above VBO, the device performs a
POR and functions normally.
Low Voltage Detection
Low-Voltage Detection Register—LVD(0D)0CH
Note: Voltage detection does not work at Stop mode. It must be
disabled during Stop mode in order to reduce current.
Field
Bit Position
Description
LVD
765432---
Reserved
-----2
R
1
0*
HVD flag set
HVD flag reset
------1-
R
1
0*
LVD flag set
LVD flag reset
-------0
R/W
1
0*
Enable VD
Disable VD
*Default after POR
PS021413-1205
Functional Description
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
60
Note:
Do not modify register P01M while checking a low-voltage
condition. Switching noise of both ports 0 and 1 together might
trigger the LVD flag.
Voltage Detection and Flags
The Voltage Detection register (LVD, register 0Ch at the expanded register bank
0Dh) offers an option of monitoring the VCC voltage. The Voltage Detection is
enabled when bit 0 of LVD register is set. When Voltage Detection is enabled, the
the VCC level is monitored in real time. The flags in the LVD register valid 20uS
after Voltage Detection is enabled. The HVD flag (bit 2 of the LVD register) is set
only if VCC is lower than the VHVD. When Voltage Detection is enabled, the LVD
flag also triggers IRQ5. The IRQ bit 5 latches the low voltage condition until it is
cleared by instructions or reset. The IRQ5 interrupt is served if it is enabled in the
IMR register. Otherwise, bit 5 of IRQ register is latched as a flag only.
Note: If it is necessary to receive an LVD interrupt upon power-up at
an operating voltage lower than the low battery detect
threshold, enable interrupts using the Enable Interrupt
instruction (EI) prior to enabling the voltage detection.
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0D)
The expanded register file control registers (0D) are depicted in Figures 36
through Figure 40.
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0D)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
61
CTR0 (0D) 00H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0 P34 as Port Output *
1 Timer8 Output
0 Disable T8 Timeout Interrupt**
1 Enable T8 Timeout Interrupt
0 Disable T8 Data Capture Interrupt**
1 Enable T8 Data Capture Interrupt
00
01
10
11
R
R
W
W
SCLK on T8**
SCLK/2 on T8
SCLK/4 on T8
SCLK/8 on T8
0 No T8 Counter Timeout**
1 T8 Counter Timeout Occurred
0 No Effect
1 Reset Flag to 0
0 Modulo-N*
1 Single Pass
R
R
W
W
0 T8 Disabled *
1 T8 Enabled
0 Stop T8
1 Enable T8
* Default setting after reset.
** Default setting after Reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery
Figure 36. TC8 Control Register ((0D) 00H: Read/Write Except Where Noted)
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0D)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
62
CTR1 (0D) 01H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Transmit Mode*
R/W 0 T16_OUT is 0 initially*
1 T16_OUT is 1 initially
Capture Mode
R 0 No Falling Edge Detection
R 1 Falling Edge Detection
W 0 No Effect
W 1 Reset Flag to 0
Transmit Mode*
R/W 0 T8_OUT is 0 initially*
1 T8_OUT is 1 initially
Capture Mode
R 0 No Rising Edge Detection
R 1 Rising Edge Detection
W 0 No Effect
W 1 Reset Flag to 0
Transmit Mode*
0 0 Normal Operation*
0 1 Ping-Pong Mode
1 0 T16_OUT = 0
1 1 T16_OUT = 1
Capture Mode
0 0 No Filter
0 1 4 SCLK Cycle Filter
1 0 8 SCLK Cycle Filter
1 1 Reserved
Transmit Mode/T8/T16 Logic
0 0 AND**
0 1 OR
1 0 NOR
1 1 NAND
Capture Mode
0 0 Falling Edge Detection
0 1 Rising Edge Detection
1 0 Both Edge Detection
1 1 Reserved
Transmit Mode
0 P36 as Port Output *
1 P36 as T8/T16_OUT
Capture Mode
0 P31 as Demodulator Input
1 P20 as Demodulator Input
* Default setting after reset.
** Default setting after Reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode
recovery.
Transmit/Capture Mode
0 Transmit Mode *
1 Capture Mode
Figure 37. T8 and T16 Common Control Functions ((0D) 01H: Read/Write)
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0D)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
63
Notes: Take care in differentiating the Transmit Mode from Capture
Mode. Depending on which of these two modes is operating,
the CTR1 bit has different functions.
Changing from one mode to another cannot be performed
without disabling the counter/timers.
CTR2 (0D) 02H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0 P35 is Port Output *
1 P35 is TC16 Output
0 Disable T16 Timeout Interrupt*
1 Enable T16 Timeout Interrupt
0 Disable T16 Data Capture Interrupt**
1 Enable T16 Data Capture Interrupt
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
SCLK on T16**
SCLK/2 on T16
SCLK/4 on T16
SCLK/8 on T16
R
R
W
W
0
1
0
1
No T16 Timeout**
T16 Timeout Occurs
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
Transmit Mode
0 Modulo-N for T16*
1 Single Pass for T16
Capture Mode
0 T16 Recognizes Edge
1 T16 Does Not Recognize Edge
* Default setting after reset.
** Default setting after Reset. Not reset with a
Stop Mode recovery.
R
R
W
W
0
1
0
1
T16 Disabled *
T16 Enabled
Stop T16
Enable T16
Figure 38. T16 Control Register ((0D) 02H: Read/Write Except Where Noted)
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0D)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
64
CTR3 (0D) 03H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
No effect when written
Always reads 11111
Sync Mode
0 Disable Sync Mode**
1 Enable Sync Mode
T8 Enable
R 0* T8 Disabled
R 1 T8 Enabled
W 0 Stop T8
W 1 Enable T8
T16 Enable
R 0* T16 Disabled
R 1 T16 Enabled
* Default setting after reset.
** Default setting after reset. Not reset after Stop W 0 Stop T16
W 1 Enable T16
Mode recovery
Figure 39. T8/T16 control Register (0D) 03H: Read/Write (Except Where Noted)
Note: If Sync Mode is enabled, the first pulse of T8 (carrier) is always
synchronized with T16 (demodulated signal). It can always
provide a full carrier pulse.
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0D)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
65
LVD (0D) 0CH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Voltage Detection
0: Disable *
1: Enable
LVD Flag (Read only)
0: LVD flag reset *
1: LVD flag set
HVD Flag (Read only)
0: HVD flag reset *
1: HVD flag set
Reserved (Must be 0)
* Default setting after reset.
Figure 40. Voltage Detection Register
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0F)
The expanded register file control registers (0F) are depicted in Figures 41
through Figure 54.
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0F)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
66
PCON (0F) 00H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Comparator Output Port 3
0 P34, P37 Standard Output *
1 P34, P37 Comparator Output
Reserved. (Must be 1)
Port 0
0: Open-Drain
1: Push-Pull *
Reserved (Must be 1)
* Default setting after reset
Figure 41. Port Configuration Register (PCON) ((0F)00H: Write Only))
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0F)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
67
SMR (0F) 0BH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16
0 OFF *
1 ON
Reserved (Must be 0)
Stop-Mode Recovery Source
000 POR Only* *
001 Reserved
010 P31
011 P32
100 P33
101 P27
110 P2 NOR 0–3
111 P2 NOR 0–7
Stop Delay
0 OFF
1 ON * * * *
Stop Recovery Level * * *
0 Low**
1 High
Stop Flag
0 POR * * * * *
1 Stop Recovery * *
* Default setting after Reset
* * Set after STOP Mode Recovery
* * * At the XOR gate input
* * * * Default setting after reset. Must be 1 if using a crystal or resonator clock source.
Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
* * * * * Default setting after Power On Reset
Figure 42. Stop Mode Recovery Register ((0F) 0BH: D6–D0=Write Only, D7=Read
Only)
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0F)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
68
SMR2 (0F) 0DH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved (Must be 0)
Reserved (Must be 0)
Stop-Mode Recovery Source 2
000 POR Only *
001 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23
010 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23, P24, P25, P26, P27
011 NOR P31, P32, P33
100 NAND P31, P32, P33
101 NOR P31, P32, P33, P00, P07
110 NAND P31, P32, P33, P00, P07
111 NAND P31, P32, P33, P20, P21, P22
Reserved (Must be 0)
Recovery Level * *
0 Low
1 High
Reserved (Must be 0)
Note: If used in conjunction with SMR, either of the two specified events causes a Stop-Mode Recovery.
* Default setting after reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
* * At the XOR gate input
Figure 43. Stop Mode Recovery Register 2 ((0F) 0DH: D2–D4, D6 Write Only)
PS021413-1205
Expanded Register File Control Registers (0F)
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
69
WDTMR (0F) 0FH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
WDT TAP INT RC OSC
00 10 ms min.
01 20 ms min.*
10 40 ms min.
11 80 ms min.
WDT During Halt
0 OFF
1 ON *
WDT During Stop
0 OFF
1 ON *
Reserved (Must be 0)
* Default setting after reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
Figure 44. Watch-Dog Timer Register ((0F) 0FH: Write Only)
Standard Control Registers
R246 P2M (F6H)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
P27–P20 I/O Definition
0 Defines bit as OUTPUT
1 Defines bit as INPUT *
* Default setting after reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
Figure 45. Port 2 Mode Register (F6H: Write Only)
PS021413-1205
Standard Control Registers
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
70
R247 P3M (F7H)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0: Port 2 Open Drain *
1: Port 2 Push-Pull
0= P31, P32 Digital Mode*
1= P31, P32 Analog Mode
Reserved (Must be 0)
* Default setting after reset. Not reset with a Stop Mode recovery.
Figure 46. Port 3 Mode Register (F7H: Write Only)
PS021413-1205
Standard Control Registers
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
71
R248 P01M (F8H)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
P00–P03 Mode
0: Output
1: Input *
Reserved (Must be 0)
Reserved (Must be 1)
Reserved (Must be 0)
P07–P04 Mode
0: Output
1: Input *
Reserved (Must be 0)
* Default setting after reset; only P00, P01 and P07 are available on 20-pin
configurations.
Figure 47. Port 0 Register (F8H: Write Only)
PS021413-1205
Standard Control Registers
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
72
R249 IPR (F9H)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Interrupt Group Priority
000 Reserved
001 C > A > B
010 A > B >C
011 A > C > B
100 B > C > A
101 C > B > A
110 B > A > C
111 Reserved
IRQ1, IRQ4, Priority
(Group C)
0: IRQ1 > IRQ4
1: IRQ4 > IRQ1
IRQ0, IRQ2, Priority
(Group B)
0: IRQ2 > IRQ0
1: IRQ0 > IRQ2
IRQ3, IRQ5, Priority
(Group A)
0: IRQ5 > IRQ3
1: IRQ3 > IRQ5
Reserved; must be 0
Figure 48. Interrupt Priority Register (F9H: Write Only)
PS021413-1205
Standard Control Registers
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
73
R250 IRQ (FAH)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
IRQ0 = P32 Input
IRQ1 = P33 Input
IRQ2 = P31 Input
IRQ3 = T16
IRQ4 = T8
IRQ5 = LVD
Inter Edge
P31↓
P32↓ = 00
P31↓
P32↑ = 01
P31↑
P32↓ = 10
P31↑↓ P32↑↓ = 11
Figure 49. Interrupt Request Register (FAH: Read/Write)
R251 IMR (FBH)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1 Enables IRQ5–IRQ0
(D0 = IRQ0)
Reserved (Must be 0)
0 Master Interrupt Disable *
1 Master Interrupt Enable * *
* Default setting after reset
* * Only by using EI, DI instruction; DI is required before changing the IMR register
Figure 50. Interrupt Mask Register (FBH: Read/Write)
PS021413-1205
Standard Control Registers
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
74
R252 Flags (FCH)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
User Flag F1
User Flag F2
Half Carry Flag
Decimal Adjust Flag
Overflow Flag
Sign Tag
Zero Flag
Carry Flag
Figure 51. Flag Register (FCH: Read/Write)
R253 RP (FDH)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Expanded Register Bank Pointer
Working Register Pointer
Default setting after reset = 0000 0000
Figure 52. Register Pointer (FDH: Read/Write)
PS021413-1205
Standard Control Registers
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
75
R254 SPH (FEH)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
General-Purpose Register
Figure 53. Stack Pointer High (FEH: Read/Write)
R255 SPL (FFH)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Stack Pointer Low
Byte (SP7–SP0)
Figure 54. Stack Pointer Low (FFH: Read/Write)
Package Information
Package information for all device versions of ZGR16300 is depicted in Figures
55 through Figure 60.
PS021413-1205
Package Information
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
76
Figure 55. 20-Pin DIP Package Diagram
Figure 56. 20-Pin SOIC Package Diagram
PS021413-1205
Package Information
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
77
Figure 57. 20-Pin SSOP Package Diagram
PS021413-1205
Package Information
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
78
Figure 58. 28-Pin SOIC Package Diagram
PS021413-1205
Package Information
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
79
Figure 59. 28-Pin DIP Package Diagram
PS021413-1205
Package Information
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
80
D
28
C
15
MILLIMETER
SYMBOL
H
E
1
14
DETAIL A
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
1.73
1.86
1.99
0.068
0.073
0.078
A1
0.05
0.13
0.21
0.002
0.005
0.008
A2
1.68
1.73
1.78
0.066
0.068
0.070
B
0.25
0.38
0.010
C
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.006
0.008
D
10.07
10.20
10.33
0.397
0.402
0.407
E
5.20
5.30
5.38
0.205
0.209
0.212
0.65 TYP
e
0.015
0.0256 TYP
H
7.65
7.80
7.90
0.301
0.307
0.311
L
0.63
0.75
0.95
0.025
0.030
0.037
A1
Q1
INCH
MIN
A2
e
A
B
SEATING PLANE
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: MM
LEADS ARE COPLANAR WITHIN .004 INCHES.
L
0-8
DETAIL 'A'
Figure 60. 28-Pin SSOP Package Diagram
Note: Please check with ZiLOG® on the actual bonding diagram and
coordinate for chip-on-board assembly.
Ordering Information
The following table provides ordering information for the ZLR16300 16K, 8K, 4K,
2K, and 1K parts.
PS021413-1205
Ordering Information
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
81
Memory Size
16K
8K
4K
2K
1K
Part No.
Description
ZLR16300H2816G
28-pin SSOP 16K ROM
ZLR16300P2816G
28-pin PDIP 16K ROM
ZLR16300S2816G
28-pin SOIC 16K ROM
ZLR16300H2016G
20-pin SSOP 16K ROM
ZLR16300P2016G
20-pin PDIP 16K ROM
ZLR16300S2016G
20-pin SOIC 16K ROM
ZLR16300H2808G
28-pin SSOP 8K ROM
ZLR16300P2808G
28-pin PDIP 8K ROM
ZLR16300S2808G
28-pin SOIC 8K ROM
ZLR16300H2008G
20-pin SSOP 8K ROM
ZLR16300P2008G
20-pin PDIP 8K ROM
ZLR16300S2008G
20-pin SOIC 8K ROM
ZLR16300H2804G
28-pin SSOP 4K ROM
ZLR16300P2804G
28-pin PDIP 4K ROM
ZLR16300S2804G
28-pin SOIC 4K ROM
ZLR16300H2004G
20-pin SSOP 4K ROM
ZLR16300P2004G
20-pin PDIP 4K ROM
ZLR16300S2004G
20-pin SOIC 4K ROM
ZLR16300H2802G
28-pin SSOP 2K ROM
ZLR16300P2802G
28-pin PDIP 2K ROM
ZLR16300S2802G
28-pin SOIC 2K ROM
ZLR16300H2002G
20-pin SSOP 2K ROM
ZLR16300P2002G
20-pin PDIP 2K ROM
ZLR16300S2002G
20-pin SOIC 2K ROM
ZLR16300H2801G
28-pin SSOP 1K ROM
ZLR16300P2801G
28-pin PDIP 1K ROM
ZLR16300S2801G
28-pin SOIC 1K ROM
ZLR16300H2001G
20-pin SSOP 1K ROM
ZLR16300P2001G
20-pin PDIP 1K ROM
ZLR16300S2001G
20-pin SOIC 1K ROM
ZLP128ICE01ZEM
In-Circuit Emulator
Note: Contact www.zilog.com for the die form.
PS021413-1205
Ordering Information
CrimzonTMZLR16300
Product Specification
82
For fast results, contact your local ZiLOG sales office for assistance in ordering
the part desired.
Part Number Description
ZiLOG part numbers consist of a number of components, as shown in Figure 61.
The example part number ZLR16300H2816G is a Crimzon™ masked ROM product in a 28-pin SSOP package, with 16 KB of ROM and built with lead-free solder.
Z LR 16300 H 28 16 G
Environmental Flow:
G = Lead Free
Memory Size:
16 = 16KB
8 = 8KB
4 = 4KB
2 = 2KB
1 = 1KB
Number of Pins in Package:
28 = 28 Pins
20 = 20 Pins
Package Type:
H = SSOP
P = PDIP
S = SOIC
Product Number:
16300
Product Line:
Crimzon™ ROM
ZiLOG Product Prefix
Figure 61. Part Number Description Example
PS021413-1205
Part Number Description
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
83
Index
Numerics
16-bit counter/timer circuits 40
20-pin DIP package diagram 76
20-pin SSOP package diagram 77
28-pin DIP package diagram 79
28-pin SOICpackage diagram 78
28-pin SSOP package diagram 80
8-bit counter/timer circuits 36
A
absolute maximum ratings 6
AC
characteristics 10
timing diagram 10
address spaces, basic 2
architecture 2
expanded register file 22
B
basic address spaces 2
block diagram, ZLR16300 functional 3
C
capacitance 8
capture_INT_mask 28, 33
characteristics
AC 10
DC 8
clock 47
comparator inputs/outputs 19
configuration
port 0 14
port 2 15
port 3 16
port 3 counter/timer 18
counter/timer
16-bit circuits 40
PS021413-1205
8-bit circuits 36
brown-out voltage/standby 59
clock 47
demodulation mode count capture flowchart 38
demodulation mode flowchart 39
EPROM selectable options 59
glitch filter circuitry 34
halt instruction 48
input circuit 34
interrupt block diagram 45
interrupt types, sources and vectors 46
oscillator configuration 47
output circuit 43
ping-pong mode 42
port configuration register 49
resets and WDT 58
SCLK circuit 52
stop instruction 48
stop mode recovery register 51
stop mode recovery register 2 55
stop mode recovery source 53
T16 demodulation mode 41
T16 transmit mode 40
T16_OUT in modulo-N mode 41
T16_OUT in single-pass mode 41
T8 demodulation mode 37
T8 transmit mode 34
T8_OUT in modulo-N mode 37
T8_OUT in single-pass mode 37
transmit mode flowchart 35
voltage detection and flags 60
watch-dog timer mode register 56
watch-dog timer time select 57
counter/timer functional blocks
input circuit 34
T8 transmit mode 34
counter_INT_mask 33
crt3 T8/T16 control register
register 33
Index
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
84
CTR(D)01h T8 and T16 common functions 29
CTR1 (0D)01 28
CTR3 T8/T16 control CTR3(0D)03h 33
D
DC characteristics 8
demodulation mode
count capture flowchart 38
flowchart 39
T16 41
T8 37
description
functional 19
general 2
pin 5
E
EPROM
selectable options 59
expanded register file 21
expanded register file architecture 22
expanded register file control registers 65
flag 74
interrupt mask register 73
interrupt priority register 72
interrupt request register 73
port 0 and 1 mode register 71
port 2 configuration register 69
port 3 mode register 70
port configuration register 69
register pointer 74
stack pointer high register 75
stack pointer low register 75
stop-mode recovery register 67
stop-mode recovery register 2 68
T16 control register 63
T8 and T16 common control functions register 62
TC8 control register 60
watch-dog timer register 69
PS021413-1205
F
features
standby modes 1
ZLR16300 1
functional description
counter/timer functional blocks 34
CTR0(0D)00h register 27
CTR1(0D)01h register 29
CTR2(0D)02h register 31
expanded register file 21
expanded register file architecture 22
HI16(0D)09h register 26
HI8(0D)0Bh register 26
L08(0D)0Ah register 26
L0I6(0D)08h register 26
program memory map 20
RAM 19
register description 59
register file 24
register pointer 23
register pointer detail 25
stack 25
TC16H(0D)07h register 26
TC16L(0D)06h register 27
TC8H(0D)05h register 27
TC8L(0D)04h register 27
TC8L(D)04h register 27
G
glitch filter circuitry 34
H
halt instruction, counter/timer 48
I
input circuit 34
interrupt block diagram, counter/timer 45
interrupt types, sources and vectors 46
Index
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
85
L
low-voltage detection register 59
M
memory, program 19
modulo-N mode
T16_OUT 41
T8_OUT 37
O
oscillator configuration 47
output circuit, counter/timer 43
pin function 13
port 2
configuration 15
pin function 14
port 3
configuration 16
counter/timer configuration 18
port 3 pin function 15
port configuration register 49
power connections 2
power supply 5
program memory 19
map 20
R
P
P34_out 28
P35_out 33
P36_out/demodulator input 30
package information
20-pin DIP package diagram 76
20-pin SSOP package diagram 77
28-pin DIP package diagram 79
28-pin SOIC package diagram 78
28-pin SSOP package diagram 80
part number format 82
pin configuration
20-pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP 5
28-pin DIP/SOIC/SSOP 6
pin functions
port 0 (P07 - P00) 13
port 0 configuration 14
port 2 (P27 - P20) 14
port 2 (P37 - P30) 15
port 2 configuration 15
port 3 configuration 16
port 3 counter/timer configuration 18
XTAL1 (time-based input 12
XTAL2 (time-based output) 12
ping-pong mode 42
port 0
configuration 14
PS021413-1205
ratings, absolute maximum 6
register 55
CTR0(0D)00h 27
CTR1 (0D) 01 28
CTR1(0D)01h 29
CTR2(0D)02h 31
flag 74
HI16(0D)09h 26
HI8(0D)0Bh 26
interrupt priority 72
interrupt request 73
interruptmask 73
L016(0D)08h 26
L08(0D)0Ah 26
LVD(D)0Ch 59
pointer 74
port 0 and 1 71
port 2 configuration 69
port 3 mode 70
port configuration 49, 69
stack pointer high 75
stack pointer low 75
stop mode recovery 51
stop mode recovery 2 55
stop-mode recovery 67
stop-mode recovery 2 68
T16 control 63
T8 and T16 common control functions 62
Index
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
86
TC16H(0D)07h 26
TC16L(0D)06h 27
TC8 control 60
TC8H(0D)05h 27
TC8L(0D)04h 27
TC8L(D)04h 27
voltage detection 65
watch-dog timer 69
register description
counter/timer2 LS-Byte hold 27
counter/timer2 MS-Byte hold 26
counter/timer8 control 27
counter/timer8 High hold 27
counter/timer8 Low hold 27
CTR2 counter/timer 16 control 31
T16_capture_LO 26
T8 and T16 common functions 29
T8_Capture_HI 26
T8_capture_LO 26
register file 24
expanded 21
register pointer 23
detail 25
resets and WDT 58
S
SCLK circuit 52
single/modulo-N 28, 32
single-pass mode
T16_OUT 41
T8_OUT 37
stack 25
standard test conditions 7
standby modes 1
stop instruction, counter/timer 48
stop mode recovery
2 register 55
source 53
stop mode recovery 2 55
stop mode recovery register 51
T
T 16 clock 33
T16 enable 32
T16 initial out/falling edge 31
T16 transmit mode 40
T16_capture_HI 26
T8 and T16 common functions 28
t8 clock 28
T8 enable 28
T8 intiial out/rising edge 31
T8 transmit mode 34
T8/T16_logic/edge_detect 31
T8_Capture_HI 26
test conditions, standard 7
test load diagram 7
time_out 33
timeout 28
timers
counter/timer2 LS-byte hold 27
counter/timer2 MS-byte hold 26
counter/timer8 high hold 27
counter/timer8 low hold 27
CTR0 counter/timer8 control 27
T16_Capture_HI 26
T16_Capture_LO 26
T8_Capture_HI 26
T8_Capture_LO 26
timing diagram, AC 10
transmit mode flowchart 35
transmit_submode/glitch filter 31
V
VCC 5
voltage
brown-out/standby 59
detection and flags 60
voltage detection register 65
W
watch-dog timer
mode registerwatch-dog timer mode regis-
PS021413-1205
Index
CrimzonTM ZLR16300
Product Specification
87
ter 56
time select 57
X
XTAL1 5
XTAL1 pin function 12
XTAL2 5
XTAL2 pin function 12
Z
ZLR16300 family members 1
PS021413-1205
Index