300MA ADJUSTABLE HIGH PSRR CMOS LINEAR REGULATOR FSP2133 FEATURES z z z z z z z z z z z z Low dropout voltage: 180mV at 300mA (Vo=3.3V) Quiescent current: Typ. 65µA ±2% Voltage Accuracy High PSRR: 67dB at 100Hz Thermal Shutdown Current Limiting Excellent line and load regulation Fast response Short circuit protection Low temperature coefficient Shutdown current: 0.5µA Space saving SOT23-5L package The FSP2133 is a positive adjustable voltage linear regulator features low quiescent current (Typ. 65µA) and low dropout voltage, making it ideal for battery powered applications. Their high PSRR make them useful in applications where AC noise on the input power supply must be suppressed. Space saving SOT23-5L package is attractive for portable and handheld applications. They have both thermal shutdown and a current limit feature to prevent device failure from extreme operating conditions. They are stable with an output capacitor of 2.2µF or greater. APPLICATIONS z z z z z z z Cordless phones Cellular phones Bluetooth earphones Digital Cameras Portable electronics WLANs MP3 players PIN CONFIGURATION GENERAL DESCRIPTION (Top View) 1 5 2 3 1/8 4 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Pin Name 1 2 3 4 5 VIN GND EN ADJ VOUT Pin Function Input Ground Chip Enable (active high) Adjustable pin Output BLOCK DIAGRAM 2007-4-19 300MA ADJUSTABLE HIGH PSRR CMOS LINEAR REGULATOR FSP2133 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUITS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Input Supply Voltage Output Current Rating +6 300 Unit V mA Output Pin Voltage GND-0.3 to VIN+0.3 V Internal Power Dissipation 400 mW Junction to Case Thermal Resistance (θJC) 130 ℃/ W Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA) 250 ℃/ W Operating temperature -40 to 85 °C Operating Junction Temperature -40 to 125 °C Storage Temperature -65 to 150 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 5 sec) 300 Note: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. 2/8 2007-4-19 °C 300MA ADJUSTABLE HIGH PSRR CMOS LINEAR REGULATOR FSP2133 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN = 4V, VO = 3V, CIN = 1µF, CO = 2.2µF, TA= 25°C unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER SYMBOL Input Voltage Output Voltage Reference Voltage Output Voltage Accuracy Output Current Short Circuit Current Ground Current Quiescent Current Line Regulation Load Regulation Error Temperature Coefficient Over Temperature Shutdown Over Temperature Hystersis VIN VO VREF VO IO ISC IGND IQ LNR LDR TC OTS OTH Power Supply Ripple Rejection PSRR Dropout Voltage VDO EN Input High Threshold EN Input Low Threshold VIH VIL Output Noise Vn TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Note1 1.2 MAX UNIT 5.5 5 V V V % mA mA 1.235 IO= 1mA VO = 0V IO= 1mA to 300mA IO= 0mA IO= 1mA, VIN =3V to 5V IO = 1mA to 300mA IO = 1mA IO = 1mA IO = 1mA f=100Hz IO = 100mA f= 1KHz Vo =1.2V f= 10KHz IO = 300mA -2 300 -0.4 -1 f = 10Hz to 100kHz 150 70 65 0.2 0.2 40 150 30 67 65 90 90 0.4 1 µA µA %/V % ppm/°C °C °C dB 42 2.5 ≤ VO < 3.3V VO ≥ 3.3V VIN = 2.5V to 5V VIN = 2.5V to 5V +2 Note2 370 450 180 230 1.5 0.3 50 mV V V µVRMS Shutdown Current ISD VEN = 0V 0.01 1 µA Note 1：The minimum input voltage of the FSP2133 is determined by output voltage and dropout voltage. The minimum input voltage is defined as: VIN(MIN)=VO+VDROP Note 2：Output current is limited by PD, maximum IO=PD/(VIN(MAX)-VO) 3/8 2007-4-19 300MA ADJUSTABLE HIGH PSRR CMOS LINEAR REGULATOR FSP2133 APPLICATION INFORMATION Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability Similar to any low dropout regulator, the external capacitors used with the FSP2133 must be carefully selected for regulator stability and performance. Using a capacitor, CIN, whose value is＞1uF at the FSP2133 input pin, the amount of the capacitance can be increased without limit. Please note that the distance between CIN and the input pin of the FSP2133 should not exceed 0.5 inch. Ceramic capacitors are suitable for the FSP2133. Capacitors with larger values and lower ESR provide better PSRR and line-transient response. The FSP2133 is designed specifically to work with low ESR ceramic output capacitors in order to save space and improve performance. Using an output ceramic capacitor whose value is ＞2.2μF with ESR＞5mΩ ensure stability. ADJ Output Voltage Programming The output voltage of the FSP2133 adjustable regulator is programmed by using an external resistor divider as shown in figure 1. The output voltage is calculated using: Resistor R1 and R2 should be chosen for approximately 7uA divider current. Low value resistors can be used but offer no advantage and waste more power. Higher value should be avoided as leakage current at ADJ pin increase the output voltage error. Cc is unnecessary when R1 or R2 ＜20K. The recommended design procedure is to choose R2=169kΩ to set the divider current at 7uA and then calculated R1 using: Load Transient Considerations The figure7 shows the FSP2133 load transient response. It shows two components the output response: a DC shift from the output impedance due to the load current change and transient response. The DC shift is quite small due to excellent load regulation of the FSP2133. The transient spike, resulting from a step change in the load current from 1mA to 300mA, is 20mV. The ESR of the output capacitor is critical to the transient spike. A larger capacitance along with smaller ESR results in a smaller spike. Shutdown Input Operation The FSP2133 is shutdown by pulling the EN input low, and is turned on by tying the EN input to VIN or leaving the EN input floating. Internal P-Channel Pass Transistor The FSP2133 features a 0.75Ω P-Channel MOSFET device as a pass transistor. The P-MOS pass transistor enables the FSP2133 to consume only 65μA of ground current during low dropout, light load, or heavy load operations. This feature increases the battery operation life time. Dropout Voltage A regulator’s minimum dropout voltage determines the lowest usable supply voltage. The FSP2133 has a typical 300mV dropout voltage. In battery powered systems, this will determine the useful end-of-life battery voltage. Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection The FSP2133 features a current limit, which monitors and controls the gate voltage of the pass transistor. The output current can be limited to 400mA by regulating the gate voltage. The FSP2133 also has a built-in short circuit current limit. Thermal Considerations Thermal protection limits power dissipation in the FSP2133. When the junction temperature exceeds 150℃, the OTP (Over Temperature Protection) starts the thermal shutdown and turns the pass transistor off. The pass transistor resumes operation after the junction temperature drops below 120℃. For continuous operation, the junction temperature should be maintained below 125℃. The power dissipation is defined as : PD=(VIN-VOUT)*IO+VIN*IGND The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surrounding airflow and temperature difference between junction and ambient. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the following formula: PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)-TA)/θJA Where TJ(MAX) is the maximum allowable junction temperature 125℃. TA is the ambient temperature and θJA is the thermal resistance from the junction to the ambient. For example, θJA is 250℃/W for the SOT23-5L package, based on the standard JEDEC 51-3 for a single layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA=25℃ can be calculated by the following formula: PD(MAX)= (125℃-25℃)/250=0.4W It is also useful to calculated the junction temperature of the FSP2133 under a set of specific conditions. In this 4/8 2007-4-19 300MA ADJUSTABLE HIGH PSRR CMOS LINEAR REGULATOR FSP2133 example let the input voltage VIN=3.3V, the output current IO=300mA and the case temperature TA=40℃ measured by a thermal couple during operation. The power dissipation for the VO=2.8V version of the FSP2133 can be calculated as: PD=(3.3V-2.8V)*300mA+3.3V*70μA≌150mW And the junction temperature, TJ, can be calculated as follows: TJ=TA+PD*θJA TJ=40℃+0.15W*250℃/W =77.5℃＜TJ(MAX) =125℃ For this operating condition, TJ, is lower than the absolute maximum operating junction temperature, 125℃, so it is safe to use the FSP2133 in this configuration. TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (V0 = 1.2V, CIN = 1µF, CO = 2.2µF , TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.) 5/8 2007-4-19 300MA ADJUSTABLE HIGH PSRR CMOS LINEAR REGULATOR FSP2133 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS（CONTINUED） (V0 = 1.2V, CIN = 1µF, CO = 2.2µF , TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.) 6/8 2007-4-19 300MA ADJUSTABLE HIGH PSRR CMOS LINEAR REGULATOR FSP2133 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS（CONTINUED） (V0 = 1.2V, CIN = 1µF, CO = 2.2µF , TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.) ORDERING INFORMATION FSP2133XXXX Package Type: C: SOT23-5L Output Voltage: Blank: adj Temperature Grade: Packing: A: Tape & Reel D: -40~85℃ MARKING INFORMATION XXVYW Date code: Y: Year W; Week Output Voltage: A: ADJ Product Code 7/8 2007-4-19 300MA ADJUSTABLE HIGH PSRR CMOS LINEAR REGULATOR FSP2133 PACKAGE INFORMATION D 2 e Symbol A A1 b D E E1 e 8/8 A 3 b Dimensions In Millimeters Min. Max. 0.889 1.295 0.000 0.152 0.353 0.599 2.692 3.099 2.591 2.977 1.397 1.803 0.838 1.041 A1 1 E 4 E1 5 Dimensions In Inches Min. Max. 0.036 0.052 0.000 0.006 0.014 0.024 0.108 0.124 0.104 0.119 0.056 0.072 0.034 0.042 2007-4-19