SM74601 SM74601 SOT-23 Precision Micropower Series Voltage Reference Literature Number: SNOSBA5 SM74601 SOT-23 Precision Micropower Series Voltage Reference General Description Features Ideal for space critical applications, the SM74601 precision voltage reference is available in the SOT-23 surface-mount package. The SM74601’s advanced design eliminates the need for an external stabilizing capacitor while ensuring stability with capacitive loads up to 10 µF, thus making the SM74601 easy to use. Series references provide lower power consumption than shunt references, since they do not have to idle the maximum possible load current under no load conditions. This advantage, the low quiescent current (60 µA), and the low dropout voltage (400 mV) make the SM74601 ideal for battery-powered solutions. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Renewable Energy Grade Output voltage initial accuracy 0.5% Low temperature coefficient 100ppm/°C Low Supply Current, 60 µA Enable pin allowing a 3 µA shutdown mode Up to 20 mA output current Voltage options 1.8V, 2.048V, 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 4.096V Custom voltage options available (1.8V to 4.096V) VIN range of VREF + 400 mV to 5.5V @10 mA Stable with low ESR ceramic capacitors SOT23-5 Package −40°C to 125°C junction temperature range Applications ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Photovoltaic Instrumentation & Process Control Test Equipment Data Acquisition Systems Base Stations Servo Systems Portable, Battery Powered Equipment Automotive & Industrial Electronics Precision Regulators Battery Chargers Communications Medical Equipment Typical Application Circuit 30160701 *Note: The capacitor CIN is required and the capacitor COUT is optional. © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation 301607 www.national.com SM74601 SOT-23 Precision Micropower Series Voltage Reference September 7, 2011 SM74601 Connection Diagram Top View 30160702 SOT23-5 Package NS Package Number MF05A Ordering Information SM74601 Supplied as 250 units, Tape and Reel SM74601 Supplied as 1000 units, Tape and Reel SM74601 Supplied as 3000 units, Tape and Reel SM74601MFE–1.8 SM74601MF–1.8 SM74601MFX–1.8 S602 SM74601MFE–2.0 SM74601MF–2.0 SM74601MFX–2.0 S603 SM74601MFE–2.5 SM74601MF–2.5 SM74601MFX–2.5 SM74601MFE–3.0 SM74601MF–3.0 SM74601MFX–3.0 SM74601MFE–3.3 SM74601MF–3.3 SM74601MFX–3.3 S605 SM74601MFE–4.1 SM74601MF–4.1 SM74601MFX–4.1 S606 NSC Package Drawing MF05A Part Marking S601 S604 Pin Descriptions Pin # Name Function 1 N/C No connect pin, leave floating 2 GND Ground www.national.com 3 EN Enable pin 4 VIN Input supply 5 VREF Reference output 2 Package Type SOT23–5 If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Maximum Voltage on any input Output short circuit duration Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C) (Note 2) Storage Temperature Range -0.3 to 6V Indefinite Maximum Input Supply Voltage Maximum Enable Input Voltage Maximum Load Current Junction Temperature Range (TJ) 350 mW −65°C to 150°C (soldering, 10sec) 2 kV Operating Ratings Lead Temperature 215°C 220°C 5.5V VIN 20mA −40°C to +125°C 260°C Electrical Characteristics SM74601-1.8 (VOUT = 1.8V) Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only, and limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise specified. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified VIN = 5V and ILOAD = 0A. Symbol VREF Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 4) Output Voltage Initial Accuracy TCVREF/°C (Note Temperature Coeffecient 6) IQ Unit ppm/°C 60 100 µA Supply Current in Shutdown EN = 0V 3 7 µA ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line Regulation VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V 30 ΔVREF/ΔILOAD Load Regulation 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA 25 Long Term Stability (Note 7) 1000 Hrs 50 Thermal Hysteresis (Note 8) -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C 75 IQ_SD ΔVREF VIN - VREF Supply Current 100 ppm / V 120 ppm / mA ppm Dropout Voltage (Note 9) ILOAD = 10 mA 200 VN Output Noise Voltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 170 ISC Short Circuit Current 75 mA VIL Enable Pin Maximum Low Input Level 35 %V VIH Enable Pin Minimum High Input Level 65 3 400 mV µVPP %V www.national.com SM74601 Vapor Phase (60 sec) Infrared (15sec) ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) Human Body Model Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) SM74601 Electrical Characteristics SM74601-2.0 (VOUT = 2.048V) Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only, and limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise specified. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified VIN = 5V and ILOAD = 0A. Symbol VREF Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 4) Output Voltage Initial Accuracy TCVREF/°C (Note Temperature Coeffecient 6) IQ Unit ppm/°C 60 100 µA Supply Current in Shutdown EN = 0V 3 7 µA ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line Regulation VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V 30 ΔVREF/ΔILOAD Load Regulation 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA 25 Long Term Stability (Note 7) 1000 Hrs 50 Thermal Hysteresis (Note 8) -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C 75 IQ_SD ΔVREF VIN - VREF Supply Current 100 ppm / V 120 ppm / mA ppm Dropout Voltage (Note 9) ILOAD = 10 mA 175 VN Output Noise Voltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 190 ISC Short Circuit Current 75 mA VIL Enable Pin Maximum Low Input Level 35 %V VIH Enable Pin Minimum High Input Level www.national.com 65 4 400 mV µVPP %V Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only, and limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise specified. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified VIN = 5V and ILOAD = 0A. Symbol VREF Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 4) Output Voltage Initial Accuracy TCVREF/°C (Note Temperature Coeffecient 6) IQ Unit ppm/°C 60 100 µA Supply Current in Shutdown EN = 0V 3 7 µA ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line Regulation VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V 50 ΔVREF/ΔILOAD Load Regulation 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA 25 Long Term Stability (Note 7) 1000 Hrs 50 Thermal Hysteresis (Note 8) -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C 75 IQ_SD ΔVREF VIN - VREF Supply Current 100 ppm / V 120 ppm / mA ppm Dropout Voltage (Note 9) ILOAD = 10 mA 175 VN Output Noise Voltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 275 ISC Short Circuit Current 75 mA VIL Enable Pin Maximum Low Input Level 35 %V VIH Enable Pin Minimum High Input Level 65 5 400 mV µVPP %V www.national.com SM74601 Electrical Characteristics SM74601-2.5 (VOUT = 2.5V) SM74601 Electrical Characteristics SM74601-3.0 (VOUT = 3.0V) Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only, and limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise specified. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified VIN = 5V and ILOAD = 0A. Symbol VREF Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 4) Output Voltage Initial Accuracy TCVREF/°C (Note Temperature Coeffecient 6) IQ Unit ppm/°C 60 100 µA Supply Current in Shutdown EN = 0V 3 7 µA ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line Regulation VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V 70 ΔVREF/ΔILOAD Load Regulation 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA 25 Long Term Stability (Note 7) 1000 Hrs 50 Thermal Hysteresis (Note 8) -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C 75 IQ_SD ΔVREF VIN - VREF Supply Current 100 ppm / V 120 ppm / mA ppm Dropout Voltage (Note 9) ILOAD = 10 mA 175 VN Output Noise Voltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 285 ISC Short Circuit Current 75 mA VIL Enable Pin Maximum Low Input Level 35 %V VIH Enable Pin Minimum High Input Level www.national.com 65 6 400 mV µVPP %V Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only, and limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise specified. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified VIN = 5V and ILOAD = 0A. Symbol VREF Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 4) Output Voltage Initial Accuracy TCVREF/°C (Note Temperature Coeffecient 6) IQ Unit ppm/°C 60 100 µA Supply Current in Shutdown EN = 0V 3 7 µA ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line Regulation VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V 85 ΔVREF/ΔILOAD Load Regulation 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA 25 Long Term Stability (Note 7) 1000 Hrs 50 Thermal Hysteresis (Note 8) -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C 75 IQ_SD ΔVREF VIN - VREF Supply Current 100 ppm / V 120 ppm / mA ppm Dropout Voltage (Note 9) ILOAD = 10 mA 175 VN Output Noise Voltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 310 ISC Short Circuit Current 75 mA VIL Enable Pin Maximum Low Input Level 35 %V VIH Enable Pin Minimum High Input Level 65 7 400 mV µVPP %V www.national.com SM74601 Electrical Characteristics SM74601-3.3 (VOUT = 3.3V) SM74601 Electrical Characteristics SM74601-4.1 (VOUT = 4.096V) Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only, and limits in boldface type apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C unless otherwise specified. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise specified VIN = 5V and ILOAD = 0A. Symbol VREF Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 4) Output Voltage Initial Accuracy TCVREF/°C (Note Temperature Coeffecient 6) IQ IQ_SD Supply Current 100 ppm/°C 60 100 µA 3 7 µA Supply Current in Shutdown EN = 0V ΔVREF/ΔVIN Line Regulation VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V 100 ΔVREF/ΔILOAD Load Regulation 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA 25 Long Term Stability (Note 7) 1000 Hrs 50 Thermal Hysteresis (Note 8) -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C 75 ΔVREF VIN - VREF Unit ppm / V 120 ppm / mA ppm Dropout Voltage (Note 9) ILOAD = 10 mA 175 VN Output Noise Voltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 350 ISC Short Circuit Current 75 mA VIL Enable Pin Maximum Low Input Level 35 %V VIH Enable Pin Minimum High Input Level 400 mV µVPP 65 %V Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur to the device. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications, see Electrical Characteristics. Note 2: Without PCB copper enhancements. The maximum power dissipation must be de-rated at elevated temperatures and is limited by TJMAX (maximum junction temperature), θJ-A (junction to ambient thermal resistance) and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum power dissipation at any temperature is: PDissMAX = (TJMAX - TA) /θJ-A up to the value listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. θJ-A for SOT23-5 package is 220°C/W, TJMAX = 125°C. Note 3: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. Note 4: Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control. Note 5: Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely parametric norm. Note 6: Temperature coefficient is measured by the "Box" method; i.e., the maximum ΔVREF is divided by the maximum ΔT. Note 7: Long term stability is VREF @25°C measured during 1000 hrs. Note 8: Thermal hysteresis is defined as the change in +25°C output voltage before and after cycling the device from (-40°C to 125°C). Note 9: Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input to output differential at which the output voltage drops by 0.5% below the value measured with a 5V input. www.national.com 8 SM74601 Typical Performance Characteristics for 2.5V Output Voltage vs Temperature Load Regulation 30160754 30160755 Line Regulation 0.1 - 10 Hz Noise 30160721 30160756 Output Voltage Noise Spectrum Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency 30160757 30160758 9 www.national.com SM74601 Dropout vs Load to 0.5% Accuracy Typical Long Term Stability 30160708 30160730 Supply Current vs Input Voltage Shutdown IQ vs Input Voltage 30160710 30160753 Ground Current vs Load Current Line Transient Response VIN = 3V to 5V 30160751 30160718 www.national.com 10 Short-Circuit Protection and Recovery 30160782 30160750 Start-Up Response 30160783 11 www.national.com SM74601 Load Transient Response ILOAD = 0 to 10mA SM74601 THERMAL HYSTERESIS Thermal hysteresis is defined as the change in output voltage at 25ºC after some deviation from 25ºC. This is to say that thermal hysteresis is the difference in output voltage between two points in a given temperature profile. An illustrative temperature profile is shown in Figure 1. Application Information THEORY OF OPERATION The foundation of any voltage reference is the band-gap circuit. While the reference in the SM74601 is developed from the gate-source voltage of transistors in the IC, principles of the band-gap circuit are easily understood using a bipolar example. For a detailed analysis of the bipolar band-gap circuit, please refer to Application Note AN-56. SUPPLY AND ENABLE VOLTAGES To ensure proper operation, VEN and VIN must be within a specified range. An acceptable range of input voltages is VIN > VREF + 400 mV (ILOAD ≤ 10 mA) The enable pin uses an internal pull-up current source (IPULL_UP ≊ 2 µA) that may be left floating or triggered by an external source. If the part is not enabled by an external source, it may be connected to VIN. An acceptable range of enable voltages is given by the enable transfer characteristics. See the Electrical Characteristics section and Enable Transfer Characteristics figure for more detail. Note, the part will not operate correctly for VEN > VIN. 30160738 FIGURE 1. Illustrative Temperature Profile This may be expressed analytically as the following: COMPONENT SELECTION A small ceramic (X5R or X7R) capacitor on the input must be used to ensure stable operation. The value of CIN must be sized according to the output capacitor value. The value of CIN must satisfy the relationship CIN ≥ COUT. When no output capacitor is used, CIN must have a minimum value of 0.1 µF. Noise on the power-supply input may affect the output noise. Larger input capacitor values (typically 4.7 µF to 22 µF) may help reduce noise on the output and significantly reduce overshoot during startup. Use of an additional optional bypass capacitor between the input and ground may help further reduce noise on the output. With an input capacitor, the SM74601 will drive any combination of resistance and capacitance up to VREF/20 mA and 10 µF respectively. The SM74601 is designed to operate with or without an output capacitor and is stable with capacitive loads up to 10 µF. Connecting a capacitor between the output and ground will significantly improve the load transient response when switching from a light load to a heavy load. The output capacitor should not be made arbitrarily large because it will effect the turn-on time as well as line and load transients. While a variety of capacitor chemistry types may be used, it is typically advisable to use low esr ceramic capacitors. Such capacitors provide a low impedance to high frequency signals, effectively bypassing them to ground. Bypass capacitors should be mounted close to the part. Mounting bypass capacitors close to the part will help reduce the parasitic trace components thereby improving performance. Where VHYS = Thermal hysteresis expressed in ppm VREF = Nominal preset output voltage VREF1 = VREF before temperature fluctuation VREF2 = VREF after temperature fluctuation. The SM74601 features a low thermal hysteresis of 190 µV from -40°C to 125°C. TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT Temperature drift is defined as the maximum deviation in output voltage over the operating temperature range. This deviation over temperature may be illustrated as shown in Figure 2. SHORT CIRCUITED OUTPUT The SM74601 features indefinite short circuit protection. This protection limits the output current to 75 mA when the output is shorted to ground. 30160739 FIGURE 2. Illustrative Temperature Coefficient Profile TURN ON TIME Turn on time is defined as the time taken for the output voltage to rise to 90% of the preset value. The turn on time depends on the load. The turn on time is typically 33.2 µs when driving a 1µF load and 78.8 µs when driving a 10 µF load. Some users may experience an extended turn on time (up to 10 ms) under brown out conditions and low temperatures (-40°C). www.national.com Temperature coefficient may be expressed analytically as the following: 12 ΔT = Operating temperature range. The SM74601 features a low temperature drift of 100 ppm (max), from -40°C to 125°C. Where: VREF is in volts (V) and VERROR is in milli-volts (mV). Voltage error (mV) to percentage error (percent): LONG TERM STABILITY Long-term stability refers to the fluctuation in output voltage over a long period of time (1000 hours). The SM74601 features a typical long-term stability of 50 ppm over 1000 hours. The measurements are made using 5 units of each voltage option, at a nominal input voltage (5V), with no load, at room temperature. Where: VREF is in volts (V) and VERROR is in milli-volts (mV). EXPRESSION OF ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Electrical characteristics are typically expressed in mV, ppm, or a percentage of the nominal value. Depending on the application, one expression may be more useful than the other. To convert one quantity to the other one may apply the following: ppm to mV error in output voltage: PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD and LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS To minimize the mechanical stress due to PC board mounting that can cause the output voltage to shift from its initial value, mount the reference on a low flex area of the PC board, such as near the edge or a corner. The part may be isolated mechanically by cutting a U shape slot on the PCB for mounting the device. This approach also provides some thermal isolation from the rest of the circuit. Bypass capacitors must be mounted close to the part. Mounting bypass capacitors close to the part will reduce the parasitic trace components thereby improving performance. Where: VREF is in volts (V) and VERROR is in milli-volts (mV). Bit error (1 bit) to voltage error (mV): 13 www.national.com SM74601 VREF is in volts (V), VERROR is in milli-volts (mV), and n is the number of bits. mV to ppm error in output voltage: TD = Temperature drift VREF = Nominal preset output voltage VREF_MIN = Minimum output voltage over operating temperature range VREF_MAX = Maximum output voltage over operating temperature range SM74601 Typical Application Circuits 30160726 FIGURE 3. Voltage Reference with Complimentary Output 30160727 FIGURE 4. Precision Voltage Reference with Force and Sense Output 30160728 FIGURE 5. Programmable Current Source www.national.com 14 SM74601 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted SOT23-5 Package NS Package Number MF05A 15 www.national.com SM74601 SOT-23 Precision Micropower Series Voltage Reference Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers WEBENCH® Tools www.national.com/webench Audio www.national.com/audio App Notes www.national.com/appnotes Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Reference Designs www.national.com/refdesigns Data Converters www.national.com/adc Samples www.national.com/samples Interface www.national.com/interface Eval Boards www.national.com/evalboards LVDS www.national.com/lvds Packaging www.national.com/packaging Power Management www.national.com/power Green Compliance www.national.com/quality/green Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers Distributors www.national.com/contacts LDOs www.national.com/ldo Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality LED Lighting www.national.com/led Feedback/Support www.national.com/feedback Voltage References www.national.com/vref Design Made Easy www.national.com/easy www.national.com/powerwise Applications & Markets www.national.com/solutions Mil/Aero www.national.com/milaero PowerWise® Solutions Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi Temperature Sensors www.national.com/tempsensors SolarMagic™ www.national.com/solarmagic PLL/VCO www.national.com/wireless www.national.com/training PowerWise® Design University THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. 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