QA-1000HC Full Featured Programmable Analog Supply Current Monitor APPLICATIONS FEATURES Wide IDDX Measurement BW: 0 – 5 MHz High IDDX resolution: 300 µARMS High IDDX Measurement Range: 0 – 2 A High Loading Capacitance: 0 – 100 µF Low internal resistance: 25mΩ Continuous Analog Supply Current Measurement Static and transient Analog Supply Current Measurements Positive and negative supply and ground current measurement Analog Current Measurements DESCRIPTION The QA-1000HC is a configurable analog supply current monitor, designed for loadboard applications. Its low internal resistance ensures its transparency (causing only a negligible voltage drop when inserted into the supply or ground path of the device under test). The module is designed to be inserted between the DUT supply provided by the ATE and the supply pin of the DUT or between ground and DUT ground. The VDUT supply can be positive or negative (VDD/VCC or VSS/VEE). The QA-1000HC is designed to accurately measure analog (supply) currents up to 2A (upon demand the range can be adapted to 100mA, 200mA, 500mA, 1A or 5A), thereby providing a high measurement repeatability. The monitor has a bandwidth of 5MHz, offers a resolution of 300µA @2A, and is capable to drive high capacitive loads up to 100uF. The resolution and performance of the monitor is a function of the selected bandwidth and the value of the loading capacitance CL (the DUT local on-pin supply decoupling capacitance). GND DUT L DUT DUT SUPPLY VEE VDUT VCC The QA-1000HC has no digital control pins. It measures continuously and relies for further signal processing and decision making on the capabilities of the mixed-signal ATE. The QA-1000HC provides an analog output voltage, corresponding to the measured current. The figure shows a block diagram of the QA-1000HC as well as a typical application diagram. The output has a 50Ω impedance for optimum RF performance. The low resistive output can be customised when AF performance is preferred. The QA-1000HC consists of 2 active units, a measurement unit (MU) and a processing unit (PU). The SUPPLY measurement unit is a fast and sensitive current measurement device that converts the measured analog current in a corresponding voltage. The processing unit is QA-1000HC configurable and provides amplification and filtering VIDD PU MU functionality. The QA-1000HC has a low internal resistance between its VDUT and DUT terminals, therefore the voltage at the DUT terminal closely follows the supply C voltage applied at its VDUT terminal within a -7V to +7V range. The QA-1000HC has a broad application range. ATE Examples are the application to high-power ICs and during TEST V ECT ORS voltage stress test applications. By using two QA-1000-HC monitors, supply currents of analog DUTs with (symmetrical) +/- supply can also be measured simultaneously. © Q-Star Test nv, 2003 Revision C - page 1 of 6 L.Bauwensstraat 20, B-8200 Brugge, Belgium, Tel.: +32 50 319273, Fax: +32 50 312350, http://www.Qstar.be QA-1000HC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Measured at VDUT=+5.00V, VCC= +12.0V, VEE= -12.0V, T=20°C SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITION MIN TYP +11.5 -11.5 +12 -12 +12 -12 MAX UNITS Power Supply VCC VEE ICCQ IEEQ Positive Supply Voltage Negative Supply Voltage Quiescent Supply Current Quiescent Supply Current @ IDUT=0mA @ IDUT=0mA +16 -16 +40 -40 V V mA mA Input Range IDUT DUT Supply Current VDUT IVDUT DUT Supply Voltage (1) Input Bias Current 0 2 A -7.0 +7.0 2 V µA DC Accuracy ∆IDUT Resolution (2) @ CL=100nF, f-3dB=50kHz @ CL=100nF, f-3dB=500kHz @ CL=100nF, f-3dB=5MHz 0.3 1 2 2 Measurement Offset Gain error I/V Conversion Ratio I/V 0.1 2.5 5 mARMS mARMS mARMS mA 0.5 % mV/mA AC Characteristics IDUT –3dB bandwidth SR THD Slew Rate Total Harmonic Distortion @ CL=100nF, JP2,3=OFF @ CL=100nF, JP2=ON, JP3=OFF @ CL=100nF, JP2=OFF, JP3=ON @ CL=100nF, JP2,3=OFF @ CL=100nF 5000 500 50 TBD TBD kHz kHz kHz V/µs dB DUT Output IDUT CL DUT current Loading Capacitance CL -2 0 2 100 A uF Internal Resistance Between DUT & VDUT DUT – VDUT voltage drop (1) (2) 25 50 @ IDUT=2A mΩ mV The VDUT pin must be permanently connected to a voltage source and must notbe left floating. Considering clean supplies and no external noise pick up at VDUT/DUT terminals such as switching noise from ATE power supply. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter VCC VEE VDUT IDUT Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (10sec) (1) (1) With Respect To Min Max GND GND GND GND -0.3 -18 -0.3 -3 0 -40 +18 +0.3 10 3 +70 +80 +220 Units V V V A °C °C °C Manual soldering is recommended using standard eutectic Sn63Pb solder. NOTE: Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability. © Q-Star Test nv, 2003 Revision C - page 2 of 6 Due to continuous pursuit of innovation, the technical specifications listed are subject to change without notice. QA-1000HC CONFIGURING THE QA-1000HC The processing unit of the QA-1000HC is configurable by making the proper pin (jumper) connections. A set of jumpers (JP2&3) determines the filter characteristics, allowing to select the actual bandwidth (5MHz, 500kHz or 50kHz) in function of desired speed and accuracy. These configurations can be changed upon request. More information on how to configure the QA-1000HC can be found in application note AN0024. State ON JP JP2 (1) (2) 500 kHz JP3 (1) (2) (1) (2) OFF 5 MHz 50 kHz Setting of bandwidth JP2 and JP3 must be closed exclusively, only one of them might be closed for a given configuration. CALIBRATION Due to component tolerances and potential leakage currents caused by the test set-up (e.g. PMU channel connected to DUT terminal), the current-to-voltage ratio (I/V) of the QA-1000HC can differ from module to module and/or test set-up to test set-up. Therefore, to perform accurate measurements, a calibration of each module in relation to the test set-up used is recommended. Once the module has been calibrated, there is no need to repeat this procedure for every application provided the measurement conditions remain. The calibration of the QA-1000HC can be easily performed as the module has a linear transfer characteristic. More information on how to calibrate the QA-1000HC module can be found in application note AN0025. APPLICATION The QA-1000HC should be placed as close as possible to the DUT. All connections to the QA1000HC should be well designed not to degrade the monitor’s accuracy. The QA-1000HC's power-on delay time is about 1 second. The VDUT pin must be permanently connected to a voltage source (0V7V) and not left floating. Although the monitor has a very high ripple rejection ratio even at RF, the ATE should deliver a good quality VDUT reference signal (DUT supply voltage reference) for the DUT. The value of the on-pin decoupling capacitance (CL) is preferable in the 100pF – 1uF range, higher values can be handled but decrease the monitor’s measurement bandwidth. Global decoupling capacitors should be placed at the VDUT side of the monitor if RF operation of VDUT is not needed. All possible application diagrams are shown below. 9 JP3 NC JP23 7 11 VDUT DUT 6 12 VDUT 14 GND DUT 15 VDUT 5 16 VIDD VCC 9 JP3 VEE 10 NC 4 11 VDUT JP2 8 GND DUT 3 2 100nF NC JP23 7 1 DUT 6 JP2 DUT 5 8 VEE 4 - 15V - 15V CL DUT VDD / VEE GND VDD / VEE CL DUT GND DUT 3 2 QA-1000HC 100nF NC 1 QA-1000HC 13 100nF 12 14 GND VDUT 15 VDUT 13 16 VIDD + 15V To analog ATE input VCC 100nF + 15V To analog ATE input ATE DUT Supply 100nF 100nF + 10 ATE DUT Supply 47µF + 2A RANGE, 500 kHz BANDWIDTH 47µF 2A RANGE, 5 MHz BANDWIDTH GND © Q-Star Test nv, 2003 Revision C - page 3 of 6 Due to continuous pursuit of innovation, the technical specifications listed are subject to change without notice. QA-1000HC 2A RANGE, 50 kHz BANDWIDTH ATE DUT Supply NC JP23 7 9 11 VDUT DUT 6 12 DUT 5 VDUT 13 VCC 14 GND VEE 15 VDUT 4 16 VIDD JP3 + 15V To analog ATE input 10 100nF 47µF + JP2 8 GND DUT 3 2 100nF NC 1 QA-1000HC - 15V DUT VDD / VEE CL GND PIN DESCRIPTION The QA-1000HC has a standard 16 pins wide DIL footprint. Pin # Name Type Function 1 2 NC DUT O Not Connected DUT supply pin 3 4 5 GND VEE DUT S S O Monitor ground Monitor negative supply pin ( -12V) DUT supply pin 6 7 DUT JP23 O C DUT supply pin Monitor configuration pin – common pin for JP2 and JP3 C Monitor configuration pin – JP2 JP2 and JP3 allow selecting the bandwidth of the module. If both JP2 and JP3 are open (NOT connected) then the monitor operates with maximum bandwidth (5MHz). If JP2 is closed (JP2 shortened to JP23) then the bandwidth is limited to about 500kHz C Monitor configuration pin – JP3 JP2 and JP3 allow setting the bandwidth of the module. If both JP2 and JP3 are open (NOT connected) then the monitor operates with maximum bandwidth (5MHz). If JP3 is closed (JP3 shortened to JP23) then the bandwidth is limited to about 50kHz 8 JP2 (1)(2) (1)(2) 9 JP3 10 11 NC (3) VDUT 12 13 14 VDUT VCC GND 15 16 VDUT VIDD I Not Connected DUT supply reference input (3) I S S DUT supply reference input Monitor positive supply pin (+12V) Monitor ground (3) I O DUT supply reference input Analog IDD output voltage (1) JP2 and JP3 should be closed exclusively, only one of them might be closed for a given configuration, they must not be closed at the same time (if not, cut off frequency will be 45kHz instead of 50kHz). (2) For optimum performance, the connection between JP2-JP23 or JP3-JP23 must be as short as possible. (3) The VDUT pin must be permanently connected to a voltage source and must not be left floating. © Q-Star Test nv, 2003 Revision C - page 4 of 6 Due to continuous pursuit of innovation, the technical specifications listed are subject to change without notice. 9 JP3 NC JP23 7 10 VDUT DUT 6 VDUT DUT 5 11 12 13 VCC VEE 4 14 GND GND 3 15 VDUT DUT 2 16 VIDD QA-1000HC p Top View JP2 8 1 NC QA-1000HC Land Pattern Recommendation e d2 p d1 W2 W1 1 W2 E2 E1 L Side View MAX Component Area H3 H2 H1 SEATING PLANE d3 d4 p Unit W1 W2 L P d1 d2 d3 d4 inches 0.700 0.600 1.525 0.10 0.035 0.067 0.020 0.039 mm 17.80 15.24 38.735 2.54 0.90 1.70 0.50 1.00 Unit H1 H2 H3 E1 E2 e inches 0.591 0.453 0.335 0.375 0.450 0.050 mm 15.00 11.50 8.50 9.525 11.43 1.27 © Q-Star Test nv, 2003 Revision C - page 5 of 6 Due to continuous pursuit of innovation, the technical specifications listed are subject to change without notice. QA-1000HC LIST OF APPLICATION NOTES A series of applications notes concerning the QA-1000HC is listed below: AN0024 AN0025 Performing measurements with the QA-1000HC Calibrating the QA-1000HC Information furnished by Q-Star Test is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Q-Star Test for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Q-Star Test. © Q-Star Test nv, 2003 Revision C - page 6 of 6 Due to continuous pursuit of innovation, the technical specifications listed are subject to change without notice.