INTEL 512-KBL2

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512-KB
L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process and
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme
Edition Supporting Hyper-Threading
Technology1
Datasheet
2 GHz – 3.40 GHz Frequencies Supporting Hyper-Threading
Technology1 at 3.06 GHz with 533 MHz System Bus and All
Frequencies with 800 MHz System Bus
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Available at 2 GHz, 2.20 GHz, 2.26 GHz,
2.40 GHz, 2.50 GHz, 2.53 GHz, 2.60 GHz,
2.66 GHz, 2.80 GHz, 3 GHz, 3.06 GHz,
3.20 GHz, and 3.40 GHz
Supports Hyper-Threading Technology
(HT Technology) at 3.06 GHz with 533 MHz
system bus and all frequencies with 800 MHz
system bus
Binary compatible with applications running
on previous members of the Intel
microprocessor line
Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture
System bus frequency at 400 MHz, 533 MHz,
and 800 MHz
Rapid Execution Engine: Arithmetic Logic
Units (ALUs) run at twice the processor core
frequency
Hyper-Pipelined Technology
— Advance Dynamic Execution
— Very deep out-of-order execution
Enhanced branch prediction
Optimized for 32-bit applications running on
advanced 32-bit operating systems
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8-KB Level 1 data cache
Level 1 Execution Trace Cache stores 12-K
micro-ops and removes decoder latency from
main execution loops
512-KB Advanced Transfer Cache (on-die,
full-speed Level 2 (L2) cache) with 8-way
associativity and Error Correcting Code
(ECC)
2-MB Integrated Level 3 (L3) cache with
8-way associativity that is supported by Intel®
Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme Edition
Supporting Hyper-Threading Technology
144 Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2)
instructions
Enhanced floating point and multimedia unit
for enhanced video, audio, encryption, and
3D performance
Power Management capabilities
— System Management mode
— Multiple low-power states
8-way cache associativity provides improved
cache hit rate on load/store operations
478-Pin Package
The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor family supporting Hyper-Threading Technology1
(HT Technology) delivers Intel's most advanced, most powerful processors for desktop PCs and
entry-level workstations, which are based on the Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture. The
Pentium 4 processor is designed to deliver performance across applications and usages where
end-users can truly appreciate and experience the performance. These applications include
Internet audio and streaming video, image processing, video content creation, speech, 3D, CAD,
games, multimedia, and multitasking user environments. The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor
Extreme Edition supporting HT Technology features 2 MB of L3 cache and offers high levels of
performance targeted specifically for high-end gamers and computing power users.
February 2004
Document Number: 298643-012
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY
ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN
INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES
RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for
future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor on 0.13 micron process may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to
deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
1
Hyper-Threading Technology requires a computer system with an Intel® Pentium® 4 processor supporting HT Technology and a Hyper-Threading
Technology enabled chipset, BIOS and operating system. Performance will vary depending on the specific hardware and software you use. See
<<http://www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading/>> for more information including details on which processors support HT Technology.
Intel, Pentium, Intel NetBurst, and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States
and other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2001–2004, Intel Corporation
2
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Contents
1
Introduction .................................................................................................................. 9
1.1
1.2
2
Electrical Specifications ........................................................................................15
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
3
Processor Pin Assignments ................................................................................45
Signal Descriptions..............................................................................................58
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations .................................67
5.1
6
Package Load Specifications ..............................................................................40
Processor Insertion Specifications ......................................................................41
Processor Mass Specifications ...........................................................................41
Processor Materials.............................................................................................41
Processor Markings.............................................................................................42
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions .....................................................................45
4.1
4.2
5
System Bus and GTLREF ...................................................................................15
Power and Ground Pins ......................................................................................15
Decoupling Guidelines ........................................................................................16
2.3.1 VCC Decoupling .....................................................................................16
2.3.2 System Bus AGTL+ Decoupling.............................................................16
Voltage Identification ...........................................................................................16
2.4.1 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power and Filter...............................................18
Reserved, Unused Pins, and TESTHI[12:0]........................................................20
System Bus Signal Groups .................................................................................21
Asynchronous GTL+ Signals...............................................................................22
Test Access Port (TAP) Connection....................................................................22
System Bus Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[1:0])............................................22
Maximum Ratings................................................................................................23
Processor DC Specifications...............................................................................23
AGTL+ System Bus Specifications .....................................................................35
Package Mechanical Specifications .................................................................37
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4
Terminology.........................................................................................................11
1.1.1 Processor Packaging Terminology.........................................................11
References ..........................................................................................................12
Processor Thermal Specifications.......................................................................68
5.1.1 Thermal Specifications ...........................................................................68
5.1.2 Thermal Metrology .................................................................................70
5.1.2.1 Processor Case Temperature Measurement ............................70
Features .......................................................................................................................71
6.1
6.2
Power-On Configuration Options ........................................................................71
Clock Control and Low Power States..................................................................71
6.2.1 Normal State—State 1 ...........................................................................71
6.2.2 AutoHALT Powerdown State—State 2...................................................72
6.2.3 Stop-Grant State—State 3 .....................................................................73
6.2.4 HALT/Grant Snoop State—State 4 ........................................................73
6.2.5 Sleep State—State 5..............................................................................74
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
3
6.3
7
Boxed Processor Specifications ....................................................................... 77
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 77
Mechanical Specifications................................................................................... 78
7.2.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Solution Dimensions ..................................... 78
7.2.2 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight.................................................. 79
7.2.3 Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heatsink Assembly.......... 79
Electrical Requirements ...................................................................................... 80
7.3.1 Fan Heatsink Power Supply ................................................................... 80
Thermal Specifications........................................................................................ 82
7.4.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements ............................................... 82
7.4.2 Variable Speed Fan ............................................................................... 83
Debug Tools Specifications................................................................................. 85
8.1
4
Thermal Monitor .................................................................................................. 74
6.3.1 Thermal Diode........................................................................................ 76
Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI)............................................................................. 85
8.1.1 Mechanical Considerations .................................................................... 85
8.1.2 Electrical Considerations........................................................................ 85
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Figures
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
5-1
5-2
6-1
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-6
7-7
7-8
VCCVID Pin Voltage and Current Requirements .................................................17
Typical VCCIOPLL, VCCA and VSSA Power Distribution ..................................19
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements ......................................................19
VCC Static and Transient Tolerance (For Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor With 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process)...............................29
VCC Static and Transient Tolerance (For Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor Extreme Edition Supporting Hyper-Threading Technology)...............31
ITPCLKOUT[1:0] Output Buffer Diagram ............................................................34
Test Circuit ..........................................................................................................35
Exploded View of Processor Components on a System Board ..........................37
Processor Package .............................................................................................38
Processor Cross-Section and Keep-In ................................................................39
Processor Pin Detail............................................................................................39
IHS Flatness Specification ..................................................................................40
Processor Markings (Processors with Fixed VID) ...............................................42
Processor Markings (Processors with Multiple VID) ...........................................42
The Coordinates of the Processor Pins As Viewed from the Top
of the Package ....................................................................................................43
Example Thermal Solution (Not to Scale) ...........................................................67
Guideline Locations for Case Temperature (TC) Thermocouple Placement ......70
Stop Clock State Machine ...................................................................................72
Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Processor ..........................................77
Side View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor ..................................78
Top View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor ...................................79
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector Description.................80
MotherBoard Power Header Placement Relative to Processor Socket ..............81
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keep-Out Requirements
(Side 1 View) .......................................................................................................82
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keep-Out Requirements
(Side 2 View) .......................................................................................................83
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points .........................................................83
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
5
Tables
1-1
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
4-1
4-2
4-3
5-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
7-1
7-2
6
References.......................................................................................................... 12
VCCVID Pin Voltage Requirements ..................................................................... 17
Voltage Identification Definition........................................................................... 18
System Bus Pin Groups ...................................................................................... 21
BSEL[1:0] Frequency Table for BCLK[1:0] ......................................................... 22
Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................... 23
Voltage and Current Specifications..................................................................... 24
VCC Static and Transient Tolerance (For Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor With 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process) .............................. 28
Vcc Static and Transient Tolerance (For Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor Extreme Edition Supporting Hyper-Threading Technology) .............. 30
AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications ............................................................. 32
Asynchronous GTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications ........................................ 32
PWRGOOD and TAP Signal Group DC Specifications ...................................... 33
ITPCLKOUT[1:0] DC Specifications.................................................................... 33
BSEL [1:0] and VID[4:0] DC Specifications......................................................... 34
AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions........................................................................... 35
Description Table for Processor Dimensions ...................................................... 38
Package Dynamic and Static Load Specifications .............................................. 40
Processor Mass .................................................................................................. 41
Processor Material Properties............................................................................. 41
Pin Listing by Pin Name ...................................................................................... 46
Pin Listing by Pin Number................................................................................... 52
Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................. 58
Processor Thermal Design Power ...................................................................... 69
Power-On Configuration Option Pins .................................................................. 71
Thermal Diode Parameters ................................................................................. 76
Thermal Diode Interface...................................................................................... 76
Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications................................................... 81
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points ......................................................... 84
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Revision History
Revision
Description
Date
-005
Added Thermal and Electrical Specifications for frequencies through 3.06
GHz and included multiple VID specifications. Updated the THERMTRIP#
and DBI# signal descriptions. Removed Deep Sleep State section. Updated
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points table and figure. Update Poweron Configuration Option pins table.
November
2002
-006
Minor update to DC specifications
December
2002
-007
Corrected Table 4-3, Signal Description. Item TRST#, last sentence.
Measurement changed from 680 W pull-down resistor to 680 Ω pull-down
resistor.
-008
Added 800 MHz system bus specifications. Added IMPSEL definition.
Updated Stop-Grant, HALT, and AutoHALT states
April 2003
-009
Added thermal and electrical specifications for 2.40C GHz, 2.60C GHz, and
2.80C GHz with 800 MHz system bus. Updated thermal specifications and
thermal monitor chapter. Updated PROCHOT# pin definition.
May 2003
-010
Added thermal and electrical specifications for 3.20C GHz. Updated
processor markings.
June 2003
-011
Added Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme Edition Supporting HyperThreading Technology
November
2003
-012
Added 3.40 GHz thermal and electrical specifications for the Intel Pentium
4 Processor Extreme Edition and Intel Pentium 4 Processor with 512-KB L2
Cache on 0.13 Micron Process
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
January 2003
February 2004
7
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Introduction
Introduction
1
The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and the Intel®
Pentium® 4 processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology are follow-on
processors to the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in the 478-pin package with Intel NetBurst®
microarchitecture. These processors use Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA2) package technology,
and plug into a 478-pin surface mount, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket, referred to as the
mPGA478B socket. The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and
the Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology, like the
Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package, are based on the same Intel 32-bit microarchitecture
and maintain the tradition of compatibility with IA-32 software. The Pentium 4 processor with
512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process contains an on-die 512-KB advanced transfer L2 cache.
The Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology contains an
on-die 512-KB level 2 (L2) advanced transfer cache and an on-die 2-MB integrated level 3 (L3)
cache. Both processors are on a 0.13 micron process.
This document covers the Pentium 4 processors with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and
the Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology.
Note:
Unless otherwise specified in this document, the term “Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron
process” (or simply processor) refers to both the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on
0.13 micron process and the Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading
Technology.
Hyper-Threading Technology1 is a new feature in the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process
at 800 MHz system bus. It is also on the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on
0.13 micron process at 3.06 GHz/533 MHz system bus. HT Technology allows a single, physical
Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process to function as two logical processors. While some
execution resources (such as caches, execution units, and buses) are shared, each logical processor
has its own architecture state with its own set of general-purpose registers, control registers to
provide increased system responsiveness in multitasking environments, and headroom for next
generation multi-threaded applications. Intel recommends enabling HT Technology with Microsoft
Windows* XP Professional or Windows* XP Home, and disabling HT Technology via the BIOS
for all previous versions of Windows operating systems. For more information on HyperThreading Technology, see www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading. Refer to Section 6.1 for HT
Technology configuration details.
The Intel NetBurst microarchitecture features include hyper-pipelined technology, a rapid
execution engine, a 400 MHz, 533 MHz, or 800 MHz system bus, and an execution trace cache.
The hyper-pipelined technology doubles the pipeline depth in the Pentium 4 processor on
0.13 micron process, allowing the processor to reach much higher core frequencies. The rapid
execution engine allows the two integer ALUs in the processor to run at twice the core frequency;
this allows many integer instructions to execute in 1/2 clock cycle. The 400 MHz, 533 MHz, or
800 MHz system bus is a quad-pumped bus running off a 100 MHz or a 133 MHz system clock,
making 3.2 Gbytes/sec, 4.3 Gbytes/sec, or 6.4 Gbytes/sec data transfer rates possible. The
execution trace cache is a first-level cache that stores approximately 12-K decoded microoperations that removes the instruction decoding logic from the main execution path, thereby
increasing performance.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
9
Introduction
Additional features within the Intel NetBurst microarchitecture include advanced dynamic
execution, advanced transfer cache, enhanced floating point and multi-media unit, and Streaming
SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2). The advanced dynamic execution improves speculative execution and
branch prediction internal to the processor. The advanced transfer cache is a 512-KB, on-die level 2
(L2) cache. A new floating point and multi-media unit has been implemented that provides
superior performance for multi-media and mathematically intensive applications. Finally, SSE2
adds 144 new instructions for double-precision floating point, SIMD integer, and memory
management. Power management capabilities (such as AutoHALT, Stop-Grant, and Sleep) have
been retained.
The Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2) enable break-through levels of performance in multimedia applications including 3-D graphics, video decoding/encoding, and speech recognition. The
new packed double-precision floating-point instructions enhance performance for applications that
require greater range and precision, including scientific and engineering applications and advanced
3-D geometry techniques (such as ray tracing).
The 2-MB L3 cache is available with only the Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition. The
additional third level of cache is located on the processor die and is designed specifically to meet
the compute needs of high-end gamers and other power users. The integrated level 3 cache is
available in 2-MB and is coupled with the 800 MHz system bus to provide a high bandwidth path
to memory. The efficient design of the integrated Level 3 cache provides a faster path to large data
sets stored in cache on the processor. This results in reduced average memory latency and increased
throughput for larger workloads.
The Intel NetBurst microarchitecture system bus on the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron
process uses a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol like the Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin
package. This system bus is not compatible with the P6 processor family bus. The Intel NetBurst
microarchitecture system bus uses Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) of address and data to
improve performance by transferring data four times per bus clock (4X data transfer rate, as in
AGP 4X). Along with the 4X data bus, the address bus can deliver addresses two times per bus
clock and is referred to as a “double-clocked” or 2X address bus. Working together, the 4X data
bus and 2X address bus provide a data bus bandwidth of up to 6.4 Gbytes/second.
Intel will enable support components for the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process including
heatsinks, heatsink retention mechanisms, and sockets. Manufacturability is a high priority; hence,
mechanical assembly can be completed from the top of the motherboard, and should not require
any special tooling.
The processor system bus uses a variant of GTL+ signalling technology called Assisted Gunning
Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signal technology.
10
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Introduction
1.1
Terminology
A ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating that the signal is in the
active state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset has been
requested. Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of
signals where the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence
(such as address or data), the ‘#’ symbol indicates that the signal is inverted. For example,
D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a hex ‘A’, and D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic
level, L= Low logic level).
The term “System Bus” refers to the interface between the processor and system core logic
(also known as the chipset components). The system bus is a multiprocessing interface to
processors, memory, and I/O.
1.1.1
Processor Packaging Terminology
Commonly used terms are explained here for clarification:
• Intel Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package — 0.18-micron Pentium 4 processor core
in the FC-PGA2 package.
• Intel Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin package — 0.18-micron Pentium 4 processor core
in the PGA package.
• Intel Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process — 0.13 micron
version of Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package core in the FC-PGA2 package with a
512-KB L2 cache.
• Intel Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology —
0.13 micron version of Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package core in the FC-PGA2
package with a 512-KB L2 cache and a 2-MB L3 cache.
• Processor — For this document, the term processor shall mean Pentium 4 processor with
512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and the Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition
supporting Hyper-Threading Technology.
• Keep-out zone — The area on or near the processor that system design can not utilize. This
area must be kept free of all components to make room for the processor package, retention
mechanism, heatsink, and heatsink clips.
• Hyper-Threading Technology — Hyper-Threading Technology allows a single, physical
Pentium 4 processor to function as two logical processors when the necessary system
ingredients are present. For more information, see: www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading.
• Intel 875P chipset — Chipset that supports DDR memory technology for the Pentium 4
processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process. This chipset also supports the
Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology in platforms
that meet the thermal design guidelines for this processor.
• Intel 865G/865GV/865PE chipset — Chipset that supports DDR memory technology for
the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process.
• Intel 865P chipset — Chipset that supports DDR memory technology for the Pentium 4
processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process.
• Intel 850 chipset — Chipset that supports Rambus RDRAM* memory technology for
Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and Pentium 4 processor
in the 478-pin package.
• Intel 845 chipset — Chipset that supports PC133 and DDR memory technologies for the
Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process and Pentium 4 processor
in the 478-pin package.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
11
Introduction
• Processor core — Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process core
•
•
•
•
1.2
die with integrated L2 cache and the Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition supporting HyperThreading Technology core die with integrated L2 and L3 caches.
FC-PGA2 package — Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array package with 50-mil pin pitch and integrated
heat spreader.
mPGA478B socket — Surface mount, 478 pin, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket with 50-mil
pin pitch. The socket mates the processor to the system board.
Integrated heat spreader — The surface used to make contact between a heatsink or other
thermal solution and the processor. Integrated heat spreader is abbreviated IHS.
Retention mechanism — The structure mounted on the system board that provides support
and retention of the processor heatsink.
References
Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when reading this
document.
Table 1-1. References (Sheet 1 of 2)
Document
12
Location
Intel® 875P Chipset Platform Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
chipsets/designex/252527.htm
Intel® 865G/865PE/865P Chipset Platform Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
chipsets/designex/252518.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package /
Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Family Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/guides/249888.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package and
Intel® 845 Chipset Platform for DDR Platform Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
chipsets/designex/298605.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package and
Intel® 845E Chipset Platform for DDR Platform Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
chipsets/designex/298652.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package and
Intel® 845 Chipset Platform for SDR Platform Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
chipsets/designex/298354.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-Pin Package and
Intel® 845GE/845PE Chipset Platform Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
chipsets/designex/251925.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in 478-pin Package and
Intel® 845G/845GL/845GV Chipset Platform Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
chipsets/designex/298654.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron
Process Thermal Design Guidelines
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/guides/252161.htm
Mechanical Enabling for the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-pin
Package
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/guides/290728.htm
Assembling Intel Reference Components for the Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor in the 478-pin Package
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/guides/298590.htm
Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.0: for Desktop Socket 478 Design
Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/guides/252885.htm
Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) 9.0 DC-DC Converter Design
Guidelines
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/guides/249205.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines
http://developer.intel.com/design/
Pentium4/guides/249891.htm
CK00 Clock Synthesizer/Driver Design Guidelines
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/guides/249206.htm
Intel® Pentium®4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478B) Socket Design
Guidelines
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/guides/249890.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Introduction
Table 1-1. References (Sheet 2 of 2)
Document
®
Location
IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer’s Manual Volume 1:
Basic Architecture
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/manuals/245470.htm
IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 2:
Instruction Set Reference
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/manuals/245471.htm
IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3:
System Programming Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
pentium4/manuals/245472.htm
AP-485 Intel® Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction
http://developer.intel.com/design/
xeon/applnots/241618.htm
ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide
http://developer.intel.com/design/
Xeon/guides/249679.htm
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
13
Introduction
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14
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
2.1
2
System Bus and GTLREF
Most Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process system bus signals use Assisted Gunning
Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signalling technology. As with the P6 family of microprocessors, this
signalling technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing through low voltage
swings and controlled edge rates. Like the Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package, the
termination voltage level for the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process AGTL+ signals is
VCC, which is the operating voltage of the processor core. The use of a termination voltage that is
determined by the processor core allows better voltage scaling on the system bus for the Pentium 4
processor on 0.13 micron process. Because of the speed improvements to data and address bus,
signal integrity and platform design methods have become more critical than with previous
processor families. Design guidelines for the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process system
bus are detailed in the appropriate platform design guide (refer to Table 1-1).
The AGTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) that is used by the receivers to determine
if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the system board.
Termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to its core voltage
(VCC). The Intel® 875P chipset, Intel® 865G/865GV/865PE/865P chipsets, Intel® 850 chipset, and
the Intel® 845 chipset also provide on-die termination. This eliminates the need to terminate the
bus on the system board for most AGTL+ signals. However, some AGTL+ signals do not include
on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board. For more information, refer to the
appropriate platform design guide.
The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore, timing calculations for AGTL+
signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal simulation of the
system bus, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system. For more
information, refer to the appropriate platform design guide.
2.2
Power and Ground Pins
For clean on-chip power distribution, the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process has 85 VCC
(power) and 180 VSS (ground) inputs. All power pins must be connected to VCC, while all VSS
pins must be connected to a system ground plane.The processor VCC pins must be supplied with
the voltage defined by the VID (Voltage ID) pins and the loadline specifications (see Figure 2-4).
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
15
Electrical Specifications
2.3
Decoupling Guidelines
Because of the large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is capable
of generating large average current swings between low and full power states. This may cause
voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk decoupling is not adequate.
Care must be taken in the board design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains
within the specifications listed in Table 2-6. Failure to do so can result in timing violations and/or
affect the long term reliability of the processor. For further information and design guidelines, refer
to the appropriate platform design guide and the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design
Guidelines.
2.3.1
VCC Decoupling
VCC regulator solutions need to provide sufficient decoupling capacitance to satisfy processor
voltage specifications. This includes bulk capacitance with low effective series resistance (ESR) to
keep the voltage rail within specifications during large swings in load current. In addition, ceramic
decoupling capacitors are required to filter high frequency content generated by bus and processor
activity. Consult the Voltage Regulator Down design guide and appropriate platform design guide
for further information.
2.3.2
System Bus AGTL+ Decoupling
Pentium 4 processors on 0.13 micron process integrate signal termination on the die and
incorporate high frequency decoupling capacitance on the processor package. Decoupling must
also be provided by the system motherboard for proper AGTL+ bus operation. For more
information, refer to the appropriate platform design guide.
2.4
Voltage Identification
The VID specification for Pentium 4 processors on 0.13 micron process is supported by the Intel®
Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines, Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.0 Design
Guide, and Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.0 Design Guide Addendum. The voltage set by the
VID pins is the maximum voltage allowed by the processor. A minimum voltage is provided in
Table 2-6 and changes with frequency. This allows processors running at a higher frequency to
have a relaxed minimum voltage specification. The specifications have been set such that one
voltage regulator can work with all supported frequencies.
Pentium 4 processors on 0.13 micron process use five voltage identification pins, VID[4:0], to
support automatic selection of power supply voltages. The VID pins for the Pentium 4 processor on
0.13 micron process are open drain outputs driven by the processor VID circuitry. The VID signals
rely on pull-up resistors tied to a 3.3 V (maximum) supply to set the signal to a logic high level.
These pull-up resistors may be either external logic on the motherboard, or internal to the Voltage
Regulator. Table 2-2 specifies the voltage level corresponding to the state of VID[4:0]. A ‘1’ in this
table refers to a high voltage level, and a ‘0’ refers to low voltage level. The definition provided in
Table 2-2 is not related in any way to previous P6 processors or VRs, but is compatible with the
Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package. If the processor socket is empty (VID[4:0] = 11111) or
the voltage regulation circuit cannot supply the voltage that is requested, it must disable itself. See
the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines, Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD)
10.0 Design Guide, or Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.0 Design Guide Addendum for more
details.
16
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Power source characteristics must be stable when the supply to the voltage regulator is stable.
Refer to the appropriate platform design guide for timing details of the power up sequence. Refer to
the appropriate platform design guide for implementation details.
The Voltage Identification circuit requires an independent 1.2 V supply. This voltage must be
routed to the processor VCCVID pin. Figure 2-1 and Table 2-1 show the voltage and current
requirements of the VCCVID pin.
Table 2-1. VCCVID Pin Voltage Requirements
Symbol
VCCVID
Parameter
VCC for Voltage Identification circuit
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
–5%
1.2
+10%
V
Notes
1
NOTE:
1. This specification applies to both static and transient components. The rising edge of VCCVID must be
monotonic from 0 to 1.1 V. See Figure 2-1 for current requirements. In this case, monotonic is defined as
continuously increasing with less than 50 mV of peak to peak noise for any width greater than 2 ns
superimposed on the rising edge.
Figure 2-1. VCCVID Pin Voltage and Current Requirements
1.2 V + 10%
1.2 V - 5%
1.0 V
VCCVID
VIDs latched
30 mA
1 mA
4 ns
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
17
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-2. Voltage Identification Definition
Processor Pins
2.4.1
VCC_MAX
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
1
1
1
1
1
VRM output off
1
1
1
1
0
1.100
1
1
1
0
1
1.125
1
1
1
0
0
1.150
1
1
0
1
1
1.175
1
1
0
1
0
1.200
1
1
0
0
1
1.225
1
1
0
0
0
1.250
1
0
1
1
1
1.275
1
0
1
1
0
1.300
1
0
1
0
1
1.325
1
0
1
0
0
1.350
1
0
0
1
1
1.375
1
0
0
1
0
1.400
1
0
0
0
1
1.425
1
0
0
0
0
1.450
0
1
1
1
1
1.475
0
1
1
1
0
1.500
0
1
1
0
1
1.525
0
1
1
0
0
1.550
0
1
0
1
1
1.575
0
1
0
1
0
1.600
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power and Filter
VCCA and VCCIOPLL are power sources required by the PLL clock generators on the Pentium 4
processor on 0.13 micron process. Since these PLLs are analog, they require quiet power supplies
for minimum jitter. Jitter is detrimental to the system; it degrades external I/O timings as well as
internal core timings (i.e., maximum frequency). To prevent this degradation, these supplies must
be low pass filtered from VCC. A typical filter topology is shown in Figure 2-2.
The AC low-pass requirements, with input at VCC and output measured across the capacitor
(CA or CIO in Figure 2-2), is as follows:
•
•
•
•
< 0.2 dB gain in pass band
< 0.5 dB attenuation in pass band < 1 Hz
> 34 dB attenuation from 1 MHz to 66 MHz
> 28 dB attenuation from 66 MHz to core frequency
Refer to the appropriate platform design guide for recommendations on implementing the filter.
18
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-2. Typical VCCIOPLL, VCCA and VSSA Power Distribution
VCC
L
VCCA
CA
PLL
VSSA
Processor
Core
CIO
VCCIOPLL
L
.
Figure 2-3. Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements
0.2 dB
0 dB
–0.5 dB
Forbidden
Zone
Forbidden
Zone
–28 dB
–34 dB
DC
1 Hz
fpeak
1 MHz
Passband
66 MHz
fcore
High
Frequency
Band
NOTES:
1. Diagram not to scale.
2. No specification for frequencies beyond fcore (core frequency).
3. fpeak, if existent, should be less than 0.05 MHz.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
19
Electrical Specifications
2.5
Reserved, Unused Pins, and TESTHI[12:0]
All RESERVED pins must remain unconnected. Connection of these pins to VCC, VSS, or to any
other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with
future Pentium 4 processors on 0.13 micron process. See Chapter 4 for a pin listing of the processor
and the location of all RESERVED pins.
For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals that are not terminated
on the die to an appropriate signal level. Note that on-die termination has been included on the
Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process to allow signals to be terminated within the processor
silicon. Unused active low AGTL+ inputs may be left as no connects if AGTL+ termination is
provided on the processor silicon. Table 2-3 lists details on AGTL+ signals that do not include ondie termination. Unused active high inputs should be connected through a resistor to ground (VSS).
Refer to the appropriate platform design guide for the appropriate resistor values.
Unused outputs can be left unconnected. However, this may interfere with some TAP functions,
complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing. A resistor must be used when tying
bidirectional signals to power or ground. When tying any signal to power or ground, a resistor will
also allow for system testability. For unused AGTL+ input or I/O signals that don’t have on-die
termination, use pull-up resistors of the same value in place of the on-die termination resistors
(RTT). See Table 2-14.
The TAP, Asynchronous GTL+ inputs, and Asynchronous GTL+ outputs do not include on-die
termination. Inputs and used outputs must be terminated on the system board. Unused outputs may
be terminated on the system board or left unconnected. Note that leaving unused output
unterminated may interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent
boundary scan testing. Signal termination for these signal types is discussed in the appropriate
platform design guide listed in Table 1-1.
The TESTHI pins should be tied to the processor VCC using a matched resistor, where a matched
resistor has a resistance value within ± 20% of the impedance of the board transmission line traces.
For example, if the trace impedance is 50 Ω, then a value between 40 Ω and 60 Ω is required.
The TESTHI pins may use individual pull-up resistors or may be grouped together as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
TESTHI[1:0]
TESTHI[5:2]
TESTHI[10:8]
TESTHI[12:11]
A matched resistor should be used for each group.
Additionally, if the ITPCLKOUT[1:0] pins are not used, they may be connected individually to
VCC using matched resistors or may be grouped with TESTHI[5:2] with a single matched resistor.
If they are being used, individual termination with 1 kΩ resistors is required. Tying
ITPCLKOUT[1:0] directly to VCC or sharing a pull-up resistor to VCC will prevent use of debug
interposers. This implementation is strongly discouraged for system boards that do not implement
an inboard debug port.
As an alternative, group2 (TESTHI[5:2]) and the ITPCLKOUT[1:0] pins may be tied directly to
the processor VCC. This has no impact on system functionality. TESTHI0 and TESTHI12 may also
be tied directly to the processor VCC if resistor termination is a problem, but matched resistor
termination is recommended. In the case of the ITPCLKOUT[1:0] pins, direct tie to VCC is
strongly discouraged for system boards that do not implement an inboard debug port.
Tying any of the TESTHI pins together will prevent the ability to perform boundary scan testing.
20
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2.6
System Bus Signal Groups
To simplify the following discussion, the system bus signals have been combined into groups by
buffer type. AGTL+ input signals have differential input buffers that use GTLREF as a reference
level. In this document, the term “AGTL+ Input” refers to the AGTL+ input group as well as the
AGTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, “AGTL+ Output” refers to the AGTL+ output group
as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when driving.
With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify two sets of
timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals that are dependent on the rising edge of
BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, etc.), and the second set is for the source synchronous signals that
are relative to their respective strobe lines (data and address), as well as the rising edge of BCLK0.
Asychronous signals are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, etc.) and can become active at any time
during the clock cycle. Table 2-3 identifies which signals are common clock, source synchronous,
and asynchronous signals.
Table 2-3. System Bus Pin Groups
Signal Group
Signals1
Type
AGTL+ Common Clock Input
Common Clock
BPRI#, DEFER#, RESET#2, RS[2:0]#, RSP#, TRDY#
AGTL+ Common Clock I/O
Synchronous
AP[1:0]#, ADS#, BINIT#, BNR#, BPM[5:0]#2, BR0#2, DBSY#,
DP[3:0]#, DRDY#, HIT#, HITM#, LOCK#, MCERR#
Signals
REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]#5
A[35:17]#5
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
Associated Strobe
ADSTB0#
ADSTB1#
DSTBP0#, DSTBN0#
DSTBP1#, DSTBN1#
DSTBP2#, DSTBN2#
DSTBP3#, DSTBN3#
AGTL+ Source Synchronous
I/O
Source
Synchronous
AGTL+ Strobes
Common Clock
ADSTB[1:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, DSTBN[3:0]#
Asynchronous GTL+ Input4,5
Asynchronous
A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, SMI#,
SLP#, STPCLK#
Asynchronous GTL+ Output4
Asynchronous
FERR#, IERR#2, THERMTRIP#
Asynchronous GTL+ Input/
Output4
Asynchronous
PROCHOT#
TAP Input4
Synchronous to
TCK
TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST#
TAP Output4
Synchronous to
TCK
TDO
System Bus Clock
N/A
BCLK[1:0], ITP_CLK[1:0]3
Power/Other
N/A
VCC, VCCA, VCCIOPLL, VCCVID, VID[4:0], VSS, VSSA,
GTLREF[3:0], COMP[1:0], RESERVED, TESTHI[5:0, 12:8],
ITPCLKOUT[1:0], THERMDA, THERMDC, IMPSEL, DBR#3,
PWRGOOD, SKTOCC#, VCC_SENSE, VSS_SENSE, BSEL[1:0],
NOTES:
1. Refer to Section 5.2 for signal descriptions.
2. These AGTL+ signals do not have on-die termination. Refer to Section 2.5 and the ITP700 Debug Port
Design Guide for termination requirements.
3. In processor systems where there is no debug port implemented on the system board, these signals are used
to support a debug port interposer. In systems with the debug port implemented on the system board, these
signals are no connects.
4. These signal groups are not terminated by the processor. Refer to Section 2.5, the ITP700 Debug Port
Design Guide, and the appropriate Platform Design Guide for termination requirements and further details.
5. The value of these pins during the active-to-inactive edge of RESET# defines the processor configuration
options. See Section 6.1 for details.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
21
Electrical Specifications
2.7
Asynchronous GTL+ Signals
The Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process does not use CMOS voltage levels on any signals
that connect to the processor. As a result, legacy input signals (such as A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#,
LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, PWRGOOD, SMI#, SLP#, and STPCLK#) use GTL+ input buffers.
Legacy output FERR# and other non-AGTL+ signals (THERMTRIP#) use GTL+ output buffers.
PROCHOT# uses GTL+ input/output buffer. All of these signals follow the same DC requirements
as AGTL+ signals; however, the outputs are not actively driven high (during a logical 0 to 1
transition) by the processor (the major difference between GTL+ and AGTL+). These signals do
not have setup or hold time specifications in relation to BCLK[1:0]. However, all of the
Asynchronous GTL+ signals are required to be asserted for at least two BCLKs for the processor to
recognize them. See Section 2.11 for the DC specifications for the Asynchronous GTL+ signal
groups. See Section 6.2 for additional timing requirements for entering and leaving the low power
states.
2.8
Test Access Port (TAP) Connection
Because of the voltage levels supported by other components in the Test Access Port (TAP) logic,
it is recommended that the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process be first in the TAP chain
and followed by any other components within the system. A translation buffer should be used to
connect to the rest of the chain unless one of the other components is capable of accepting an input
of the appropriate voltage level. Similar considerations must be made for TCK, TMS, and TRST#.
Two copies of each signal may be required, with each driving a different voltage level.
2.9
System Bus Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[1:0])
The BSEL[1:0] are output signals used to select the frequency of the processor input clock
(BCLK[1:0]). Table 2-4 defines the possible combinations of the signals, and the frequency
associated with each combination. The required frequency is determined by the processor, chipset,
and clock synthesizer. All agents must operate at the same frequency.
The Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process currently operates at a
400 MHz, 533 MHz, or 800 MHz system bus frequency. The Pentium 4 processor Extreme Edition
supporting Hyper-Threading Technology currently operates at 800 MHz system bus frequency.
Individual processors will operate only at their specified system bus frequency.
For more information about these pins, refer to Section 4.2 and the appropriate platform design
guidelines.
Table 2-4. BSEL[1:0] Frequency Table for BCLK[1:0]
22
BSEL1
BSEL0
Function
L
L
100 MHz
L
H
133 MHz
H
L
200 MHz
H
H
RESERVED
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2.10
Maximum Ratings
Table 2-5 lists the processor’s maximum environmental stress ratings. The processor should not
receive a clock while subjected to these conditions. Functional operating parameters are listed in
the DC tables. Extended exposure to the maximum ratings may affect device reliability.
Furthermore, although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from Electro
Static Discharge (ESD), one should always take precautions to avoid high static voltages or electric
fields.
Table 2-5. Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
TSTORAGE
Processor storage temperature
–40
85
°C
2
VCC
Any processor supply voltage with respect to VSS
–0.3
1.75
V
1
VinAGTL+
AGTL+ buffer DC input voltage with respect to VSS
–0.1
1.75
V
VinAsynch_GTL+
Asynch GTL+ buffer DC input voltage with respect
to VSS
–0.1
1.75
V
IVID
Max VID pin current
5
mA
NOTES:
1. This rating applies to any processor pin.
2. Contact Intel for storage requirements in excess of one year.
2.11
Processor DC Specifications
The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor core silicon unless
noted otherwise. See Chapter 4 for the pin signal definitions and signal pin assignments. Most of
the signals on the processor system bus are in the AGTL+ signal group. The DC specifications for
these signals are listed in Table 2-9.
Previously, legacy signals and Test Access Port (TAP) signals to the processor used low-voltage
CMOS buffer types. However, these interfaces now follow DC specifications similar to GTL+. The
DC specifications for these signal groups are listed in Table 2-10.
Table 2-6 through Table 2-10 list the DC specifications for the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron
process, and are valid only while meeting specifications for case temperature, clock frequency, and
input voltages. Care should be taken to read all notes associated with each parameter.
Processors with multiple VID have ICC_MAX of the highest VID for the specified frequency. For
example, for processors through 2.80 GHz, the ICC_MAX would be the one at VID=1.525 V.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
23
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-6. Voltage and Current Specifications (Sheet 1 of 4)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes10
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.475 V
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.60 GHz
VCC
(400 MHz
FSB)
1.315
1.310
1.300
1.300
1.295
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.500 V
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.60 GHz
1.340
1.335
1.330
1.325
1.320
1.390
1.385
1.380
1.375
1.375
Refer to
Table 2-7
and
Figure 2-4
1.415
1.410
1.405
1.400
1.400
V
1, 2, 3, 4
V
1, 2, 3, 4
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.525 V
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.60 GHz
1.365
1.360
1.350
1.350
1.345
1.440
1.435
1.430
1.430
1.425
1.305
1.300
1.295
1.295
1.290
1.265
1.380
1.380
1.375
1.370
1.370
1.345
1.330
1.330
1.325
1.320
1.315
1.290
1.405
1.405
1.400
1.395
1.395
1.370
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.475 V
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.80 GHz
3.06 GHz
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.500 V
VCC
(533 MHz
FSB)
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.80 GHz
3.06 GHz
Refer to
Table 2-7
and
Figure 2-4
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.525 V
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.80 GHz
3.06 GHz
1.355
1.350
1.345
1.345
1.340
1.315
1.435
1.430
1.430
1.420
1.420
1.395
1.340
1.425
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.550 V
3.06 GHz
24
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-6. Voltage and Current Specifications (Sheet 2 of 4)
Symbol
VCC
(800 MHz
FSB with
512-KB L2
Cache Only)
Parameter
Min
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.475 V
2.40C GHz
2.60C GHz
2.80C GHz
3 GHz
3.20C GHz
3.40 GHz
1.295
1.290
1.288
1.265
1.260
1.280
1.375
1.370
1.369
1.350
1.345
1.350
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.500 V
2.40C GHz
2.60C GHz
2.80C GHz
3 GHz
3.20C GHz
3.40 GHz
1.320
1.315
1.313
1.290
1.285
1.305
1.400
1.395
1.394
1.375
1.370
1.375
VCC for Process or at
VID=1.525 V
2.40C GHz
2.60C GHz
2.80C GHz
3 GHz
3.20C GHz
3.40 GHz
1.345
1.340
1.338
1.315
1.310
1.330
1.425
1.420
1.419
1.400
1.395
1.400
VCC for Processor at
VID=1.550 V
3 GHz
3.20C GHz
3.40 GHz
1.340
1.335
1.355
1.425
1.420
1.425
1.285
1.340
1.310
1.365
Vcc for Processor at
VID=1.475 V:
3.20 GHz
Typ
Refer to
Table 2-7,
Figure 2-4.
and
Table 2-8,
Figure 2-5
Max
Notes10
Unit
V
1, 2, 3, 4,13
V
1,2,4,13
V
9
Vcc for Processor at
VID=1.500 V:
3.20 GHz
VCC
(800 MHz
FSB with
2 MB L3
Cache)
Vcc for Processor at
VID=1.525 V
3.20 GHz
3.40 GHz
1.335
1.325
Vcc for Processor at
VID=1.550 V
3.20 GHz
3.40 GHz
Refer to
Table 2-8
and
Figure 2-5
1.390
1.380
1.360
1.350
1.415
1.405
1.375
1.430
1.400
1.455
Vcc for Processor at
VID=1.575 V
3.40 GHz
Vcc for Processor at
VID=1.600 V
3.40 GHz
VCCVID
VCC for voltage
identification circuit
–5%
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
1.2
+10%
25
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-6. Voltage and Current Specifications (Sheet 3 of 4)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes10
ICC for Processor at
VID=1.500 V
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
ICC
(400 MHz
FSB)
44.3
47.1
49.8
51.3
ICC for Processor at
VID=1.525 V
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.60 GHz
45.1
47.9
50.7
52.0
53.5
A
3,4,6,10
A
3,4,6,10
A
3,4,6,10
A
4,6,10,13
ICC for Processor
with multiple VIDs
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.60 GHz
45.1
47.9
50.7
52.0
53.5
ICC for Processor at
VID=1.500 V
48
49.8
51.5
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
ICC for Processor at
VID=1.525 V
ICC
(533 MHz
FSB)
48.6
50.7
52.5
53.9
55.9
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.80 GHz
ICC for Processor
with multiple VIDs
ICC
(800 MHz
FSB with
512-KB L2
Cache Only)
ICC
(800 MHz
FSB with
2-MB L3
Cache)
26
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.80 GHz
3.06 GHz
48.6
50.7
52.5
53.9
55.9
65.4
ICC for Processor with
multiple VIDs
2.40C GHz
2.60C GHz
2.80C GHz
3 GHz
3.20C GHz
3.40 GHz
52.4
55.0
55.9
64.8
67.4
71.6
ICC for Processor
with multiple VIDs:
3.20 GHz
3.40 GHz
71.5
77.7
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-6. Voltage and Current Specifications (Sheet 4 of 4)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
23
ISGNT
Islp
ICC Stop-Grant
27
32
Notes10
Unit
5,7,8
A
35
5,7,11
5,7,12
5,7,14
ITCC
ICC TCC active
ICC
A
ICC PLL
ICC for PLL pins
60
mA
6
NOTES:
1. These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the event that a
different voltage is required. See Table 2-2 for more information. The VID bits will set the maximum VCC with
the minimum being defined according to current consumption at that voltage.
2. The voltage specification requirements are measured across VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE pins at the socket
with a 100 MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1 MΩ minimum
impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less than 5 mm. Ensure external
noise from the system is not coupled in the scope probe.
3. Refer to Table 2-7 and Figure 2-4 for the minimum, typical, and maximum VCC allowed for a given current.
The processor should not be subjected to any VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds VCC_MAX for a
given current. Failure to adhere to this specification can affect the long term reliability of the processor.
4. VCC_MIN is defined at ICC_MAX.
5. The current specified is also for AutoHALT State.
6. The maximum instantaneous current that the processor will draw while the thermal control circuit is active as
indicated by the assertion of PROCHOT# is the same as the maximum ICC for the processor.
7. ICC Stop-Grant and ICC Sleep are specified at VCC_MAX.
8. These specifications apply to the processor with maximum VID setting of 1.525 V for the Pentium 4
processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process.
9. This specification applies to both static and transient components. The rising edge of VCCVID must be
monotonic from 0 to 1.1 V. See Figure 2-1 for current requirements. In this case monotonic is defined as
continuously increasing with less than 50 mV of peak to peak noise for any width greater than 2 ns
superimposed on the rising edge.
10.ICC_MAX is specified for highest VID only. The processor will be shipped under multiple VIDs listed for each
frequency; however, the ICC_MAX specifications will be the same as highest VID specified in table.
11. These specifications apply to the processor with maximum VID setting of 1.550 V for the Pentium 4
processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron process.
12.This specification applies to processors with maximum VID setting of 1.550 V for the Pentium 4 processor
Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology.
13.Refer to Table 2-8 and Figure 2-5 for the minimum, typical, and maximum VCC allowed for a given current.
The processor should not be subjected to any VCC and ICC combination wherein VCCexceeds VCC_MAX for a
given current. Failure to adhere to this specification can affect the long term reliability of the processor.
14.These specifications apply to processors with maximum VID setting of 1.600 V for the Pentium 4 processor
Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
27
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-7. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance (For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor With 512-KB
L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process at Frequencies up to and Including 3.2 GHz)
Voltage Deviation from VID Setting (V)1,2,3
Icc (A)
Maximum
Typical
Minimum
0
0.000
–0.025
–0.050
5
–0.010
–0.036
–0.062
10
–0.019
–0.047
–0.075
15
–0.029
–0.058
–0.087
20
–0.038
–0.069
–0.099
25
–0.048
–0.079
–0.111
30
–0.057
–0.090
–0.124
35
–0.067
–0.101
–0.136
40
–0.076
–0.112
–0.148
45
–0.085
–0.123
–0.160
50
–0.095
–0.134
–0.173
55
–0.105
–0.145
–0.185
60
–0.114
–0.156
–0.197
65
–0.124
–0.166
–0.209
70
–0.133
–0.177
–0.222
NOTES:
1. The loadline specifications include both static and transient limits.
2. This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on the following loadline figure.
3. The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE pins. Voltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS pins. Refer to
the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines for VCC and VSS socket loadline specifications
and VR implementation details.
4. Adherence to this loadline specification for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron
process is required to ensure reliable processor operation.
28
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-4. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance (For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor With 512-KB
L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process at Frequencies up to and Including 3.2 GHz)
VID +50 mV
VID
VCC
Maximum
VCC (V)
VID -50 mV
VID -100 mV
VCC
Typical
VID -150 mV
VCC
Minimum
VID -200 mV
VID -250 mV
0
10
20
40
30
50
60
70
ICC (A)
NOTES:
1. The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits.
2. Refer to Table 2-7 for specific offsets from VID voltage which apply to all VID settings.
3. The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE pins. Voltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS pins. Refer to
the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor VR-Down Design Guidelines VCC and VSS socket loadline specifications
and VR implementation details.
4. Adherence to this loadline specification for the Pentium 4 processor with 512-KB L2 cache on 0.13 micron
process is required to ensure reliable processor operation.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
29
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-8. Vcc Static and Transient Tolerance (For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme
Edition Supporting Hyper-Threading Technology, and Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process at 3.4 GHz)
Voltage Deviation from VID Setting (V)1,2,3
Icc (A)
0
Maximum
Typical
Minimum
0
-0.019
-0.038
5
-0.009
-0.029
-0.049
10
-0.019
-0.039
-0.059
15
-0.028
-0.049
-0.070
20
-0.037
-0.059
-0.080
25
-0.046
-0.068
-0.091
30
-0.056
-0.078
-0.101
35
-0.065
-0.088
-0.112
40
-0.074
-0.098
-0.122
45
-0.083
-0.108
-0.133
50
-0.093
-0.118
-0.143
55
-0.102
-0.128
-0.154
60
-0.111
-0.138
-0.164
65
-0.120
-0.147
-0.175
70
-0.130
-0.157
-0.185
75
-0.139
-0.167
-0.196
80
-0.148
-0.177
-0.206
85
-0.157
-0.187
-0.217
90
-0.167
-0.197
-0.227
NOTES:
1. The loadline specifications include both static and transient limits.
2. This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on the following loadline figure.
3. The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE pins. Voltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS pins. Refer to
the Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.0 Design Guide Addendum for VCC and VSS socket loadline
specifications and VR implementation details.
4. Adherence to this loadline specification for the processor is required to ensure reliable processor operation.
30
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-5. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance (For Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Extreme
Edition Supporting Hyper-Threading Technology, and Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process at 3.4 GHz)
VID+25 mV
VID
VID-25 mV
VCC Maximum
VID-50 mV
VCC Typical
VCC (Volts)
VID-75 mV
VID-100 mV
VID-125 mV
VCC Minimum
VID-150 mV
VID-175 mV
VID-200 mV
VID-225 mV
VID-250 mV
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
ICC (Amperes)
NOTES:
1. The loadline specification includes both static and transient limits.
2. Refer to Table 2-8 for specific offsets from VID voltage which apply to all VID settings.
3. The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE pins. Voltage
regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor VCC and VSS pins. Refer to
the Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.0 Design Guide Addendum VCC and VSS socket loadline
specifications and VR implementation details.
4. Adherence to this loadline specification for the processor is required to ensure reliable processor operation.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
31
Electrical Specifications
.
Table 2-9. AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes1
GTLREF
Reference Voltage
2/3 VCC – 2%
2/3 VCC + 2%
V
GTLREF
Compatible
Reference Voltage
0.63 VCC – 2%
0.63 VCC +2%
V
10
VIH
Input High Voltage
1.10*GTLREF
VCC
V
2,5
VIL
Input Low Voltage
0.0
0.9*GTLREF
V
3,5
VOH
Output High Voltage
N/A
VCC
V
6
IOL
Output Low Current
N/A
50
mA
5
IHI
Pin Leakage High
N/A
100
µA
7
ILO
Pin Leakage Low
N/A
500
µA
8
RON
Buffer On Resistance
7
11
Ω
4
RON
Compatible
Buffer On Resistance
8.4
13.2
Ω
4, 9
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. VIL is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical low value.
3. VIH is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical high
value.
4. Refer to processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics.
5. The VCC referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCC.
6. Vol max of 0.450 V is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50 Ω as indicated in Figure 2-7.
7. Leakage to VSS with pin held at VCC.
8. Leakage to VCC with Pin held at 300 mV.
9. RON value is defined for a platform that is forward compatible with future processors.
10.GTLREF value is defined for a platform that is forward compatible with future processors.
Table 2-10. Asynchronous GTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes1
VIH
Input High Voltage Asynch GTL+
1.10*GTLREF
VCC
V
3, 4
VIL
Input Low Voltage Asynch GTL+
0
0.9*GTLREF
V
4
VOH
Output High Voltage
VCC
V
2, 3
IOL
Output Low Current
50
mA
5, 7
IHI
Pin Leakage High
N/A
100
µA
8
ILO
Pin Leakage Low
N/A
500
µA
9
Ron
Buffer On Resistance Asynch GTL+
7
11
Ω
4,6
RON
Compatible
Buffer On Resistance Asynch GTL+
8.4
13.2
Ω
4,6,10
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. All outputs are open-drain.
3. The VCC referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VCC.
4. This specification applies to the asynchronous GTL+ signal group.
5. The maximum output current is based on maximum current handling capability of the buffer and is not
specified into the test load shown in Figure 2-7.
6. Refer to the processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics.
7. Vol max of 0.270 Volts is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50 Ω as indicated in Figure 2-7 for the
Asynchronous GTL+ signals.
8. Leakage to VSS with pin held at VCC.
9. Leakage to VCC with Pin held at 300 mV.
10.RON value is defined for a platform that is forward compatible with future processors.
32
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-11. PWRGOOD and TAP Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
VHYS
Parameter
Input Hysteresis
Min
Max
Unit
Notes1
200
300
mV
6
VT+
Input Low to High Threshold
Voltage
1/2*(VCC+VHYS_MIN)
1/2*(VCC+VHYS_MAX)
V
4
VT-
Input High to Low Threshold
Voltage
1/2*(VCC–VHYS_MAX)
1/2*(VCC–VHYS_MIN)
V
5
VOH
Output High Voltage
N/A
VCC
V
2,3,4
IOL
Output Low Current
N/A
40
mA
5,6
IHI
Pin Leakage High
N/A
100
µA
8
ILO
Pin Leakage Low
N/A
500
µA
9
RON
Buffer On Resistance
8.75
13.75
Ω
3
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. All outputs are open-drain.
3. Refer to I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics.
4. The VCC referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VCC.
5. The maximum output current is based on maximum current handling capability of the buffer and is not
specified into the test load shown in Figure 2-7.
6. Vol max of 0.320 V is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50 Ω as indicated in Figure 2-7 for the TAP
Signals.
7. VHYS represents the amount of hysteresis, nominally centered about 1/2 VCC for all TAP inputs.
8. Leakage to VSS with pin held at VCC.
9. Leakage to VCC with Pin held at 300 mV.
Table 2-12. ITPCLKOUT[1:0] DC Specifications
Symbol
Ron
Parameter
Buffer On Resistance
Min
Max
Unit
27
46
Ω
Notes1
2,3
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. These parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations.
3. See Figure 2-6 for ITPCLKOUT[1:0] output buffer diagram.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
33
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-6. ITPCLKOUT[1:0] Output Buffer Diagram
VCC
Ron
To Debug Port
Processor Package
Rext
NOTES:
1. See Table 2-12 for range of Ron.
2. The VCC referred to in this figure is the instantaneous Vcc.
3. Refer to the ITP 700 Debug Port Design Guide and the appropriate platform design guidelines for the value
of Rext.
Table 2-13. BSEL [1:0] and VID[4:0] DC Specifications
Symbol
Ron
(BSEL)
Ron
(VID)
IHI
Parameter
Notes1
Min
Max
Unit
Buffer On Resistance
9.2
14.3
Ω
2
Buffer On Resistance
7.8
12.8
Ω
2
Pin Leakage High
N/A
100
µA
3
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. These parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations.
3. Leakage to Vss with pin held at 2.50 V.
34
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2.12
AGTL+ System Bus Specifications
Routing topology recommendations may be found in the appropriate platform design guide listed
in Table 1-1. Termination resistors are not required for most AGTL+ signals because they are
integrated into the processor silicon.
Valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers which compare a signal’s voltage
with a reference voltage called GTLREF (known as VREF in previous documentation).
Table 2-14 lists the GTLREF specifications. The AGTL+ reference voltage (GTLREF) should be
generated on the system board using high precision voltage divider circuits. It is important that the
system board impedance is held to the specified tolerance, and that the intrinsic trace capacitance
for the AGTL+ signal group traces is known and is well-controlled. For more details on platform
design, see the appropriate platform design guide.
Table 2-14. AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
V
GTLREF
Bus Reference Voltage
2/3 VCC –2%
2/3 VCC
2/3 VCC +2%
GTLREF
Compatible
Bus Reference Voltage
0.63 VCC –2%
0.63 VCC
0.63 VCC +2%
RTT
Termination Resistance
45
50
55
RTT
Compatible
Termination Resistance
54
60
66
COMP[1:0]
COMP Resistance
50.49
51
51.51
COMP[1:0]
Compatible
COMP Resistance
61.3
61.9
62.5
V
Notes1
2, 3, 6
2, 3, 6, 7
Ω
Ω
4
4, 7
Ω
Ω
5
5, 7
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. The tolerances for this specification have been stated generically to enable the system designer to calculate
the minimum and maximum values across the range of VCC.
3. GTLREF should be generated from VCC by a voltage divider of 1% tolerance resistors or 1% tolerance,
matched resistors. Refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for implementation details.
4. RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VOL of the AGTL+ output driver. Refer to processor I/O
buffer models for I/V characteristics.
5. COMP resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% tolerance resistors. See the appropriate
Platform Design Guide for implementation details.
6. The VCC referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCC.
7. The specifications are for a platform to be forward compatible with future processors. A compatible platform
is one that is designed for some level of compatibility with future processors.
Figure 2-7. Test Circuit
VCC
VCC
Rload = 50 Ω
420 mils, 50 Ω, 169 ps/in
2.4 nH
1.2 pF
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
35
Electrical Specifications
This page is intentionally left blank.
36
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
Package Mechanical Specifications
3
The Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process is packaged in a Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array
(FC-PGA2) package. Components of the package include an integrated heat spreader (IHS),
processor die, and the substrate which is the pin carrier. Mechanical specifications for the processor
are given in this section. See Section 1.1. for a terminology listing. The processor socket that
accepts the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process is referred to as a 478-Pin micro PGA
(mPGA478B) socket. See the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478B) Socket
Design Guidelines for complete details on the mPGA478B socket.
Note:
For Figure 3-1 through Figure 3-8, the following notes apply:
1. Unless otherwise specified, the following drawings are dimensioned in millimeters.
2. Figures and drawings labelled as “Reference Dimensions” are provided for informational
purposes only. Reference dimensions are extracted from the mechanical design database and
are nominal dimensions with no tolerance information applied. Reference dimensions are not
checked as part of the processor manufacturing process. Unless noted as such, dimensions in
parentheses without tolerances are reference dimensions.
3. Drawings are not to scale.
Note:
Figure 3-1 is not to scale and is for reference only. The socket and system board are supplied as a
reference only.
Figure 3-1. Exploded View of Processor Components on a System Board
Heat Spreader
31 mm
3.5m m
2.0m m
Substrate
35m m square
System board
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
478 pins
mPGA478B
Socket
37
Package Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-2. Processor Package
Table 3-1. Description Table for Processor Dimensions
Dimension (mm)
Code Letter
Notes
Min
Nominal
Max
A1
2.266
2.378
2.490
Original package (6 layer)
A2
0.980
1.080
1.180
Original package (6 layer)
A1
2.42
2.55
2.67
Alternate equivalent package (8 layer)
A2
1.13
1.20
1.27
Alternate equivalent package (8 layer)
B1
30.800
31.000
31.200
B2
30.800
31.000
31.200
C1
33.000
Includes placement tolerance
C2
33.000
Includes placement tolerance
D
34.900
35.000
35.100
D1
31.500
31.750
32.000
G1
13.970
Keep-In Zone dimension
G2
13.970
Keep-In Zone dimension
1.250
Keep-In Zone dimension
G3
H
38
1.270
L
1.950
2.030
2.110
φP
0.280
0.305
0.330
PIN TP
0.254
IHS Flatness
0.05
Diametric True Position (Pin-to-Pin)
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-3 details the keep-in specification for pin-side components. The Pentium 4 processor on
0.13 micron process may contain pin-side capacitors mounted to the processor package.
Figure 3-5 details the flatness and tilt specifications for the IHS. Tilt is measured with the reference
datum set to the bottom of the processor susbstrate.
Figure 3-3. Processor Cross-Section and Keep-In
FCPGA 2
IHS
Substrate
1.25mm
13.97m m
Com ponent Keepin
Socket must allow clearance
for pin shoulders and m ate
flush with this surface
Figure 3-4. Processor Pin Detail
Ø 0.65 MAX
PINHEAD DIAMETER
Ø 0.305±0.025
Ø 1.032 MAX
KEEP OUT ZONE
0.3 MAX
SOLDER FILLET HEIGHT
2.03±0.08
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILIMETERS
NOTES:
1. Pin plating consists of 0.2 micrometers Au over 2.0 micrometer Ni.
2. 0.254 mm diametric true position, pin-to-pin.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
39
Package Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-5. IHS Flatness Specification
IHS
SUBSTRATE
NOTES:
1. Flatness is specific as overall, not per unit of length.
2. All Dimensions are in millimeters.
3.1
Package Load Specifications
Table 3-2 provides dynamic and static load specifications for the processor IHS. These mechanical
load limits should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly, mechanical stress testing, or standard
drop and shipping conditions. The heatsink attach solutions must not induce continuous stress onto
the processor with the exception of a uniform load to maintain the heatsink-to-processor thermal
interface contact. It is not recommended to use any portion of the processor substrate as a
mechanical reference or load bearing surface for thermal solutions.
Table 3-2. Package Dynamic and Static Load Specifications
Parameter
Max
Unit
Notes
Static
100
lbf
1, 2
Dynamic
200
lbf
1, 3
NOTES:
1. This specification applies to a uniform compressive load.
2. This is the maximum static force that can be applied by the heatsink and clip to maintain the heatsink and
processor interface.
3. Dynamic loading specifications are defined assuming a maximum duration of 11 ms and 200 lbf is achieved
by superimposing a 100 lbf dynamic load (1 lbm at 50 g) on the static compressive load.
40
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
3.2
Processor Insertion Specifications
The Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process can be inserted and removed 15 times from a
mPGA478B socket meeting the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478B) Socket
Design Guidelines document.
3.3
Processor Mass Specifications
Table 3-3 specifies the processor’s mass. This includes all components which make up the entire
processor product.
Table 3-3. Processor Mass
Processor
Intel® Pentium® 4 processor on 0.13 micron process
3.4
Mass (grams)
19
Processor Materials
The Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process is assembled from several components. The basic
material properties are described in Table 3-4.
Table 3-4. Processor Material Properties
Component
Material
Integrated Heat Spreader
Nickel over copper
Substrate
Fiber-reinforced resin
Substrate pins
Gold over nickel
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
41
Package Mechanical Specifications
3.5
Processor Markings
Figure 3-6 and Figure 3-7 detail the processor top-side markings and is provided to aid in the
identification of the Pentium 4 processors on 0.13 micron process.
Figure 3-6. Processor Markings (Processors with Fixed VID)
INTEL m c `01
PENTIUM® 4
Frequency/Cache/Bus/Voltage
2.40 GHZ/512/800/1.50V
S-Spec/Country of Assy
SYYYY XXXXXX
FFFFFFFF–NNNN
FPO – Serial #
2-D Matrix Mark
Figure 3-7. Processor Markings (Processors with Multiple VID)
INTEL m c `01
PENTIUM® 4
Frequency/Cache/Bus
2.40 GHZ/512/800
S-Spec/Country of Assy
SYYYY XXXXXX
FFFFFFFF–NNNN
FPO – Serial #
INTEL m c `03
PENTIUM® 4
2-D Matrix Mark
Frequency/Cache/Bus
2.40 GHZ/512/800
S-Spec/Country of Assy
FPO
2-D Matrix Mark
SYYYY XXXXXX
FFFFFFFF
AAAAAAAA
NNNN
unique unit identifier
ATPO
Serial #
NOTE: Intel will continue to ship old and new marked parts until old mark inventory has been depleted.
42
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Package Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-8. The Coordinates of the Processor Pins As Viewed from the Top of the Package
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
43
Package Mechanical Specifications
This page is intentionally left blank.
44
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
4.1
4
Processor Pin Assignments
This section contains pin lists for the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process. Table 4-1 is
ordered alphabetically by pin name; Table 4-2 is ordered alphabetically by pin number.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
45
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
46
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
A3#
K2
Source Synch
Input/Output
BPM1#
AB5
Common Clock
Input/Output
A4#
K4
Source Synch
Input/Output
BPM2#
AC4
Common Clock
Input/Output
A5#
L6
Source Synch
Input/Output
BPM3#
Y6
Common Clock
Input/Output
A6#
K1
Source Synch
Input/Output
BPM4#
AA5
Common Clock
Input/Output
A7#
L3
Source Synch
Input/Output
BPM5#
AB4
Common Clock
Input/Output
A8#
M6
Source Synch
Input/Output
BPRI#
D2
Common Clock
Input
A9#
L2
Source Synch
Input/Output
BR0#
H6
Common Clock
Input/Output
Output
A10#
M3
Source Synch
Input/Output
BSEL0
AD6
Power/Other
A11#
M4
Source Synch
Input/Output
BSEL1
AD5
Power/Other
Output
A12#
N1
Source Synch
Input/Output
COMP0
L24
Power/Other
Input/Output
A13#
M1
Source Synch
Input/Output
COMP1
P1
Power/Other
Input/Output
A14#
N2
Source Synch
Input/Output
D0#
B21
Source Synch
Input/Output
A15#
N4
Source Synch
Input/Output
D1#
B22
Source Synch
Input/Output
A16#
N5
Source Synch
Input/Output
D2#
A23
Source Synch
Input/Output
A17#
T1
Source Synch
Input/Output
D3#
A25
Source Synch
Input/Output
A18#
R2
Source Synch
Input/Output
D4#
C21
Source Synch
Input/Output
A19#
P3
Source Synch
Input/Output
D5#
D22
Source Synch
Input/Output
A20#
P4
Source Synch
Input/Output
D6#
B24
Source Synch
Input/Output
A21#
R3
Source Synch
Input/Output
D7#
C23
Source Synch
Input/Output
A22#
T2
Source Synch
Input/Output
D8#
C24
Source Synch
Input/Output
A23#
U1
Source Synch
Input/Output
D9#
B25
Source Synch
Input/Output
A24#
P6
Source Synch
Input/Output
D10#
G22
Source Synch
Input/Output
A25#
U3
Source Synch
Input/Output
D11#
H21
Source Synch
Input/Output
A26#
T4
Source Synch
Input/Output
D12#
C26
Source Synch
Input/Output
A27#
V2
Source Synch
Input/Output
D13#
D23
Source Synch
Input/Output
A28#
R6
Source Synch
Input/Output
D14#
J21
Source Synch
Input/Output
A29#
W1
Source Synch
Input/Output
D15#
D25
Source Synch
Input/Output
A30#
T5
Source Synch
Input/Output
D16#
H22
Source Synch
Input/Output
A31#
U4
Source Synch
Input/Output
D17#
E24
Source Synch
Input/Output
A32#
V3
Source Synch
Input/Output
D18#
G23
Source Synch
Input/Output
A33#
W2
Source Synch
Input/Output
D19#
F23
Source Synch
Input/Output
A34#
Y1
Source Synch
Input/Output
D20#
F24
Source Synch
Input/Output
A35#
AB1
Source Synch
Input/Output
D21#
E25
Source Synch
Input/Output
A20M#
C6
Asynch GTL+
Input
D22#
F26
Source Synch
Input/Output
ADS#
G1
Common Clock
Input/Output
D23#
D26
Source Synch
Input/Output
ADSTB0#
L5
Source Synch
Input/Output
D24#
L21
Source Synch
Input/Output
ADSTB1#
R5
Source Synch
Input/Output
D25#
G26
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP0#
AC1
Common Clock
Input/Output
D26#
H24
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP1#
V5
Common Clock
Input/Output
D27#
M21
Source Synch
Input/Output
BCLK0
AF22
Bus Clock
Input
D28#
L22
Source Synch
Input/Output
BCLK1
AF23
Bus Clock
Input
D29#
J24
Source Synch
Input/Output
BINIT#
AA3
Common Clock
Input/Output
D30#
K23
Source Synch
Input/Output
BNR#
G2
Common Clock
Input/Output
D31#
H25
Source Synch
Input/Output
BPM0#
AC6
Common Clock
Input/Output
D32#
M23
Source Synch
Input/Output
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
D33#
N22
Source Synch
Input/Output
DSTBN1#
K22
Source Synch
Input/Output
D34#
P21
Source Synch
Input/Output
DSTBN2#
R22
Source Synch
Input/Output
D35#
M24
Source Synch
Input/Output
DSTBN3#
W22
Source Synch
Input/Output
D36#
N23
Source Synch
Input/Output
DSTBP0#
F21
Source Synch
Input/Output
D37#
M26
Source Synch
Input/Output
DSTBP1#
J23
Source Synch
Input/Output
D38#
N26
Source Synch
Input/Output
DSTBP2#
P23
Source Synch
Input/Output
D39#
N25
Source Synch
Input/Output
DSTBP3#
W23
Source Synch
Input/Output
D40#
R21
Source Synch
Input/Output
FERR#
B6
Asynch AGL+
Output
D41#
P24
Source Synch
Input/Output
GTLREF
AA21
Power/Other
Input
D42#
R25
Source Synch
Input/Output
GTLREF
AA6
Power/Other
Input
D43#
R24
Source Synch
Input/Output
GTLREF
F20
Power/Other
Input
D44#
T26
Source Synch
Input/Output
GTLREF
F6
Power/Other
Input
D45#
T25
Source Synch
Input/Output
HIT#
F3
Common Clock
Input/Output
D46#
T22
Source Synch
Input/Output
HITM#
E3
Common Clock
Input/Output
D47#
T23
Source Synch
Input/Output
IERR#
AC3
Common Clock
Output
D48#
U26
Source Synch
Input/Output
IGNNE#
B2
Asynch GTL+
Input
D49#
U24
Source Synch
Input/Output
IMPSEL
AE26
Power/Other
Input
D50#
U23
Source Synch
Input/Output
INIT#
W5
Asynch GTL+
Input
D51#
V25
Source Synch
Input/Output
ITPCLKOUT0
AA20
Power/Other
Output
D52#
U21
Source Synch
Input/Output
ITPCLKOUT1
AB22
Power/Other
Output
D53#
V22
Source Synch
Input/Output
ITP_CLK0
AC26
TAP
input
D54#
V24
Source Synch
Input/Output
ITP_CLK1
AD26
TAP
input
D55#
W26
Source Synch
Input/Output
LINT0
D1
Asynch GTL+
Input
D56#
Y26
Source Synch
Input/Output
LINT1
E5
Asynch GTL+
Input
D57#
W25
Source Synch
Input/Output
LOCK#
G4
Common Clock
Input/Output
D58#
Y23
Source Synch
Input/Output
MCERR#
V6
Common Clock
Input/Output
D59#
Y24
Source Synch
Input/Output
PROCHOT#
C3
Asynch GTL+
Input/Output
D60#
Y21
Source Synch
Input/Output
PWRGOOD
AB23
Power/Other
Input
D61#
AA25
Source Synch
Input/Output
REQ0#
J1
Source Synch
Input/Output
D62#
AA22
Source Synch
Input/Output
REQ1#
K5
Source Synch
Input/Output
D63#
AA24
Source Synch
Input/Output
REQ2#
J4
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBI0#
E21
Source Synch
Input/Output
REQ3#
J3
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBI1#
G25
Source Synch
Input/Output
REQ4#
H3
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBI2#
P26
Source Synch
Input/Output
RESERVED
A22
DBI3#
V21
Source Synch
Input/Output
RESERVED
A7
DBR#
AE25
Power/Other
Output
RESERVED
AD2
DBSY#
H5
Common Clock
Input/Output
RESERVED
AD3
DEFER#
E2
Common Clock
Input
RESERVED
AE21
DP0#
J26
Common Clock
Input/Output
RESERVED
AF3
DP1#
K25
Common Clock
Input/Output
RESERVED
AF24
DP2#
K26
Common Clock
Input/Output
RESERVED
AF25
DP3#
L25
Common Clock
Input/Output
RESET#
AB25
Common Clock
Input
DRDY#
H2
Common Clock
Input/Output
RS0#
F1
Common Clock
Input
DSTBN0#
E22
Source Synch
Input/Output
RS1#
G5
Common Clock
Input
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
47
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
48
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
RS2#
F4
Common Clock
Input
VCC
AB7
RSP#
AB2
Common Clock
Input
VCC
AB9
Power/Other
SKTOCC#
AF26
Power/Other
Output
VCC
AC10
Power/Other
SLP#
AB26
Asynch GTL+
Input
VCC
AC12
Power/Other
SMI#
B5
Asynch GTL+
Input
VCC
AC14
Power/Other
STPCLK#
Y4
Asynch GTL+
Input
VCC
AC16
Power/Other
TCK
D4
TAP
Input
VCC
AC18
Power/Other
Direction
Power/Other
TDI
C1
TAP
Input
VCC
AC8
Power/Other
TDO
D5
TAP
Output
VCC
AD11
Power/Other
TESTHI0
AD24
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AD13
Power/Other
TESTHI1
AA2
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AD15
Power/Other
TESTHI2
AC21
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AD17
Power/Other
TESTHI3
AC20
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AD19
Power/Other
TESTHI4
AC24
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AD7
Power/Other
TESTHI5
AC23
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AD9
Power/Other
TESTHI8
U6
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AE10
Power/Other
TESTHI9
W4
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AE12
Power/Other
TESTHI10
Y3
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AE14
Power/Other
TESTHI11
A6
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AE16
Power/Other
TESTHI12
AD25
Power/Other
Input
VCC
AE18
Power/Other
THERMDA
B3
Power/Other
VCC
AE20
Power/Other
THERMDC
C4
Power/Other
VCC
AE6
Power/Other
THERMTRIP#
A2
Asynch GTL+
Output
VCC
AE8
Power/Other
TMS
F7
TAP
Input
VCC
AF11
Power/Other
TRDY#
J6
Common Clock
Input
VCC
AF13
Power/Other
Input
TRST#
E6
TAP
VCC
AF15
Power/Other
VCC
A10
Power/Other
VCC
AF17
Power/Other
VCC
A12
Power/Other
VCC
AF19
Power/Other
VCC
A14
Power/Other
VCC
AF2
Power/Other
VCC
A16
Power/Other
VCC
AF21
Power/Other
VCC
A18
Power/Other
VCC
AF5
Power/Other
Power/Other
VCC
A20
Power/Other
VCC
AF7
VCC
A8
Power/Other
VCC
AF9
Power/Other
VCC
AA10
Power/Other
VCC
B11
Power/Other
VCC
AA12
Power/Other
VCC
B13
Power/Other
VCC
AA14
Power/Other
VCC
B15
Power/Other
VCC
AA16
Power/Other
VCC
B17
Power/Other
VCC
AA18
Power/Other
VCC
B19
Power/Other
VCC
AA8
Power/Other
VCC
B7
Power/Other
VCC
AB11
Power/Other
VCC
B9
Power/Other
VCC
AB13
Power/Other
VCC
C10
Power/Other
VCC
AB15
Power/Other
VCC
C12
Power/Other
VCC
AB17
Power/Other
VCC
C14
Power/Other
VCC
AB19
Power/Other
VCC
C16
Power/Other
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
VCC
C18
Power/Other
VSS
AA11
Power/Other
VCC
C20
Power/Other
VSS
AA13
Power/Other
VCC
C8
Power/Other
VSS
AA15
Power/Other
VCC
D11
Power/Other
VSS
AA17
Power/Other
VCC
D13
Power/Other
VSS
AA19
Power/Other
VCC
D15
Power/Other
VSS
AA23
Power/Other
VCC
D17
Power/Other
VSS
AA26
Power/Other
VCC
D19
Power/Other
VSS
AA4
Power/Other
VCC
D7
Power/Other
VSS
AA7
Power/Other
VCC
D9
Power/Other
VSS
AA9
Power/Other
VCC
E10
Power/Other
VSS
AB10
Power/Other
VCC
E12
Power/Other
VSS
AB12
Power/Other
VCC
E14
Power/Other
VSS
AB14
Power/Other
VCC
E16
Power/Other
VSS
AB16
Power/Other
VCC
E18
Power/Other
VSS
AB18
Power/Other
VCC
E20
Power/Other
VSS
AB20
Power/Other
VCC
E8
Power/Other
VSS
AB21
Power/Other
VCC
F11
Power/Other
VSS
AB24
Power/Other
VCC
F13
Power/Other
VSS
AB3
Power/Other
VCC
F15
Power/Other
VSS
AB6
Power/Other
VCC
F17
Power/Other
VSS
AB8
Power/Other
VCC
F19
Power/Other
VSS
AC11
Power/Other
VCC
F9
Power/Other
VSS
AC13
Power/Other
VCCA
AD20
Power/Other
VSS
AC15
Power/Other
VCCIOPLL
AE23
Power/Other
VSS
AC17
Power/Other
VCC_SENSE
A5
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AC19
Power/Other
VCCVID
AF4
Power/Other
Input
VSS
AC2
Power/Other
VID0
AE5
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AC22
Power/Other
VID1
AE4
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AC25
Power/Other
VID2
AE3
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AC5
Power/Other
VID3
AE2
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AC7
Power/Other
VID4
AE1
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AC9
Power/Other
VSS
D10
Power/Other
VSS
AD1
Power/Other
VSS
A11
Power/Other
VSS
AD10
Power/Other
VSS
A13
Power/Other
VSS
AD12
Power/Other
VSS
A15
Power/Other
VSS
AD14
Power/Other
VSS
A17
Power/Other
VSS
AD16
Power/Other
VSS
A19
Power/Other
VSS
AD18
Power/Other
VSS
A21
Power/Other
VSS
AD21
Power/Other
VSS
A24
Power/Other
VSS
AD23
Power/Other
VSS
A26
Power/Other
VSS
AD4
Power/Other
VSS
A3
Power/Other
VSS
AD8
Power/Other
VSS
A9
Power/Other
VSS
AE11
Power/Other
VSS
AA1
Power/Other
VSS
AE13
Power/Other
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Direction
49
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
50
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
VSS
AE15
Power/Other
VSS
D3
Power/Other
VSS
AE17
Power/Other
VSS
D6
Power/Other
VSS
AE19
Power/Other
VSS
D8
Power/Other
VSS
AE22
Power/Other
VSS
E1
Power/Other
VSS
AE24
Power/Other
VSS
E11
Power/Other
VSS
AE7
Power/Other
VSS
E13
Power/Other
VSS
AE9
Power/Other
VSS
E15
Power/Other
VSS
AF1
Power/Other
VSS
E17
Power/Other
VSS
AF10
Power/Other
VSS
E19
Power/Other
VSS
AF12
Power/Other
VSS
E23
Power/Other
VSS
AF14
Power/Other
VSS
E26
Power/Other
VSS
AF16
Power/Other
VSS
E4
Power/Other
VSS
AF18
Power/Other
VSS
E7
Power/Other
VSS
AF20
Power/Other
VSS
E9
Power/Other
VSS
AF6
Power/Other
VSS
F10
Power/Other
VSS
AF8
Power/Other
VSS
F12
Power/Other
VSS
B10
Power/Other
VSS
F14
Power/Other
VSS
B12
Power/Other
VSS
F16
Power/Other
VSS
B14
Power/Other
VSS
F18
Power/Other
VSS
B16
Power/Other
VSS
F2
Power/Other
VSS
B18
Power/Other
VSS
F22
Power/Other
VSS
B20
Power/Other
VSS
F25
Power/Other
VSS
B23
Power/Other
VSS
F5
Power/Other
VSS
B26
Power/Other
VSS
F8
Power/Other
VSS
B4
Power/Other
VSS
G21
Power/Other
VSS
B8
Power/Other
VSS
G24
Power/Other
VSS
C11
Power/Other
VSS
G3
Power/Other
VSS
C13
Power/Other
VSS
G6
Power/Other
VSS
C15
Power/Other
VSS
H1
Power/Other
VSS
C17
Power/Other
VSS
H23
Power/Other
VSS
C19
Power/Other
VSS
H26
Power/Other
VSS
C2
Power/Other
VSS
H4
Power/Other
VSS
C22
Power/Other
VSS
J2
Power/Other
VSS
C25
Power/Other
VSS
J22
Power/Other
VSS
C5
Power/Other
VSS
J25
Power/Other
VSS
C7
Power/Other
VSS
J5
Power/Other
VSS
C9
Power/Other
VSS
K21
Power/Other
VSS
D12
Power/Other
VSS
K24
Power/Other
VSS
D14
Power/Other
VSS
K3
Power/Other
VSS
D16
Power/Other
VSS
K6
Power/Other
VSS
D18
Power/Other
VSS
L1
Power/Other
VSS
D20
Power/Other
VSS
L23
Power/Other
VSS
D21
Power/Other
VSS
L26
Power/Other
VSS
D24
Power/Other
VSS
L4
Power/Other
Direction
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-1. Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Signal Buffer
Type
VSS
M2
Power/Other
VSS
T6
Power/Other
VSS
M22
Power/Other
VSS
U2
Power/Other
VSS
M25
Power/Other
VSS
U22
Power/Other
VSS
M5
Power/Other
VSS
U25
Power/Other
VSS
N21
Power/Other
VSS
U5
Power/Other
VSS
N24
Power/Other
VSS
V1
Power/Other
VSS
N3
Power/Other
VSS
V23
Power/Other
VSS
N6
Power/Other
VSS
V26
Power/Other
VSS
P2
Power/Other
VSS
V4
Power/Other
VSS
P22
Power/Other
VSS
W21
Power/Other
VSS
P25
Power/Other
VSS
W24
Power/Other
Power/Other
VSS
P5
Power/Other
VSS
W3
VSS
R1
Power/Other
VSS
W6
Power/Other
VSS
R23
Power/Other
VSS
Y2
Power/Other
VSS
R26
Power/Other
VSS
Y22
Power/Other
VSS
R4
Power/Other
VSS
Y25
Power/Other
VSS
T21
Power/Other
VSS
Y5
Power/Other
VSS
T24
Power/Other
VSSA
AD22
Power/Other
VSS
T3
Power/Other
VSS_SENSE
A4
Power/Other
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Direction
Output
51
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
52
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
A2
THERMTRIP#
Asynch GTL+
A3
VSS
Power/Other
A4
VSS_SENSE
Power/Other
Direction
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
AA20
ITPCLK[0]
Power/Other
Output
AA21
GTLREF
Power/Other
Input
Output
AA22
D62#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Output
A5
VCC_SENSE
Power/Other
Output
AA23
VSS
Power/Other
A6
TESTHI11
Power/Other
Input
AA24
D63#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A7
RESERVED
AA25
D61#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A8
VCC
Power/Other
AA26
VSS
Power/Other
A9
VSS
Power/Other
AB1
A35#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A10
VCC
Power/Other
AB2
RSP#
Common Clock
Input
A11
VSS
Power/Other
AB3
VSS
Power/Other
A12
VCC
Power/Other
AB4
BPM5#
Common Clock
Input/Output
A13
VSS
Power/Other
AB5
BPM1#
Common Clock
Input/Output
A14
VCC
Power/Other
AB6
VSS
Power/Other
A15
VSS
Power/Other
AB7
VCC
Power/Other
A16
VCC
Power/Other
AB8
VSS
Power/Other
A17
VSS
Power/Other
AB9
VCC
Power/Other
A18
VCC
Power/Other
AB10
VSS
Power/Other
A19
VSS
Power/Other
AB11
VCC
Power/Other
A20
VCC
Power/Other
AB12
VSS
Power/Other
A21
VSS
Power/Other
AB13
VCC
Power/Other
A22
RESERVED
AB14
VSS
Power/Other
A23
D2#
Source Synch
AB15
VCC
Power/Other
A24
VSS
Power/Other
AB16
VSS
Power/Other
A25
D3#
Source Synch
AB17
VCC
Power/Other
A26
VSS
Power/Other
AB18
VSS
Power/Other
AA1
VSS
Power/Other
AB19
VCC
Power/Other
AA2
TESTHI1
Power/Other
Input
AB20
VSS
Power/Other
AA3
BINIT#
Common Clock
Input/Output
AB21
VSS
Power/Other
AA4
VSS
Power/Other
AB22
ITPCLK[1]
Power/Other
Output
AA5
BPM4#
Common Clock
Input/Output
AB23
PWRGOOD
Power/Other
Input
AA6
GTLREF
Power/Other
Input
AB24
VSS
Power/Other
AA7
VSS
Power/Other
AB25
RESET#
Common Clock
Input
AA8
VCC
Power/Other
AB26
SLP#
Asynch GTL+
Input
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
AA9
VSS
Power/Other
AC1
AP#[0]
Common Clock
AA10
VCC
Power/Other
AC2
VSS
Power/Other
AA11
VSS
Power/Other
AC3
IERR#
Common Clock
Output
AA12
VCC
Power/Other
AC4
BPM2#
Common Clock
Input/Output
AA13
VSS
Power/Other
AC5
VSS
Power/Other
AA14
VCC
Power/Other
AC6
BPM0#
Common Clock
AA15
VSS
Power/Other
AC7
VSS
Power/Other
AA16
VCC
Power/Other
AC8
VCC
Power/Other
AA17
VSS
Power/Other
AC9
VSS
Power/Other
AA18
VCC
Power/Other
AC10
VCC
Power/Other
AA19
VSS
Power/Other
AC11
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
AC12
VCC
Power/Other
AE4
VID1
Power/Other
Output
AC13
VSS
Power/Other
AE5
VID0
Power/Other
Output
AC14
VCC
Power/Other
AE6
VCC
Power/Other
Power/Other
AC15
VSS
Power/Other
AE7
VSS
AC16
VCC
Power/Other
AE8
VCC
Power/Other
AC17
VSS
Power/Other
AE9
VSS
Power/Other
AC18
VCC
Power/Other
AE10
VCC
Power/Other
Power/Other
AC19
VSS
Power/Other
AE11
VSS
AC20
TESTHI3
Power/Other
Input
AE12
VCC
Power/Other
AC21
TESTHI2
Power/Other
Input
AE13
VSS
Power/Other
AC22
VSS
Power/Other
AE14
VCC
Power/Other
AC23
TESTHI5
Power/Other
Input
AE15
VSS
Power/Other
AC24
TESTHI4
Power/Other
Input
AE16
VCC
Power/Other
AC25
VSS
Power/Other
AE17
VSS
Power/Other
AC26
ITP_CLK0
TAP
AE18
VCC
Power/Other
AD1
VSS
Power/Other
AE19
VSS
Power/Other
AD2
RESERVED
AE20
VCC
Power/Other
AD3
RESERVED
AE21
RESERVED
AD4
VSS
Power/Other
AE22
VSS
AD5
BSEL1
Power/Other
Output
AE23
VCCIOPLL
Power/Other
AD6
BSEL0
Power/Other
Output
AE24
VSS
Power/Other
AD7
VCC
Power/Other
AE25
DBR#
Asynch GTL+
Output
AD8
VSS
Power/Other
AE26
IMPSEL
Power/Other
Input
AD9
VCC
Power/Other
AF1
VSS
Power/Other
AD10
VSS
Power/Other
AF2
VCC
Power/Other
AD11
VCC
Power/Other
AF3
RESERVED
AD12
VSS
Power/Other
AF4
VCCVID
AD13
VCC
Power/Other
AF5
VCC
Power/Other
AD14
VSS
Power/Other
AF6
VSS
Power/Other
AD15
VCC
Power/Other
AF7
VCC
Power/Other
AD16
VSS
Power/Other
AF8
VSS
Power/Other
AD17
VCC
Power/Other
AF9
VCC
Power/Other
AD18
VSS
Power/Other
AF10
VSS
Power/Other
AD19
VCC
Power/Other
AF11
VCC
Power/Other
AD20
VCCA
Power/Other
AF12
VSS
Power/Other
input
Power/Other
Power/Other
AD21
VSS
Power/Other
AF13
VCC
Power/Other
AD22
VSSA
Power/Other
AF14
VSS
Power/Other
AD23
VSS
Power/Other
AF15
VCC
Power/Other
AD24
TESTHI0
Power/Other
Input
AF16
VSS
Power/Other
AD25
TESTHI12
Power/Other
Input
AF17
VCC
Power/Other
AD26
ITP_CLK1
TAP
input
AF18
VSS
Power/Other
AE1
VID4
Power/Other
Output
AF19
VCC
Power/Other
AE2
VID3
Power/Other
Output
AF20
VSS
Power/Other
AE3
VID2
Power/Other
Output
AF21
VCC
Power/Other
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Input
53
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
54
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
AF22
BCLK[0]
Bus Clock
Input
C15
VSS
Power/Other
AF23
BCLK[1]
Bus Clock
Input
C16
VCC
Power/Other
AF24
RESERVED
C17
VSS
Power/Other
Power/Other
Direction
AF25
RESERVED
C18
VCC
AF26
SKTOCC#
Power/Other
Output
C19
VSS
Power/Other
B2
IGNNE#
Asynch GTL+
Input
C20
VCC
Power/Other
B3
THERMDA
Power/Other
C21
D4#
Source Synch
B4
VSS
Power/Other
C22
VSS
Power/Other
B5
SMI#
Asynch GTL+
Input
C23
D7#
Source Synch
Input/Output
B6
FERR#
Asynch AGL+
Output
C24
D8#
Source Synch
Input/Output
B7
VCC
Power/Other
C25
VSS
Power/Other
B8
VSS
Power/Other
C26
D12#
Source Synch
Input/Output
B9
VCC
Power/Other
D1
LINT0
Asynch GTL+
Input
B10
VSS
Power/Other
D2
BPRI#
Common Clock
Input
B11
VCC
Power/Other
D3
VSS
Power/Other
B12
VSS
Power/Other
D4
TCK
TAP
Input
B13
VCC
Power/Other
D5
TDO
TAP
Output
B14
VSS
Power/Other
D6
VSS
Power/Other
B15
VCC
Power/Other
D7
VCC
Power/Other
B16
VSS
Power/Other
D8
VSS
Power/Other
B17
VCC
Power/Other
D9
VCC
Power/Other
B18
VSS
Power/Other
D10
VSS
Power/Other
B19
VCC
Power/Other
D11
VCC
Power/Other
B20
VSS
Power/Other
D12
VSS
Power/Other
B21
D0#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D13
VCC
Power/Other
Input/Output
D14
VSS
Power/Other
D15
VCC
Power/Other
B22
D01#
Source Synch
B23
VSS
Power/Other
B24
D6#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D16
VSS
Power/Other
B25
D9#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D17
VCC
Power/Other
B26
VSS
Power/Other
D18
VSS
Power/Other
C1
TDI
TAP
D19
VCC
Power/Other
D20
VSS
Power/Other
D21
VSS
Power/Other
Input
Input/Output
C2
VSS
Power/Other
C3
PROCHOT#
Asynch GTL+
C4
THERMDC
Power/Other
D22
D5#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C5
VSS
Power/Other
D23
D13#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C6
A20M#
Asynch GTL+
D24
VSS
Power/Other
C7
VSS
Power/Other
D25
D15#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C8
VCC
Power/Other
D26
D23#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C9
VSS
Power/Other
E1
VSS
Power/Other
C10
VCC
Power/Other
E2
DEFER#
Common Clock
Input
C11
VSS
Power/Other
E3
HITM#
Common Clock
Input/Output
C12
VCC
Power/Other
E4
VSS
Power/Other
C13
VSS
Power/Other
E5
LINT1
Asynch GTL+
Input
C14
VCC
Power/Other
E6
TRST#
TAP
Input
Input/Output
Input
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
E7
VSS
Power/Other
F25
VSS
Power/Other
E8
VCC
Power/Other
F26
D22#
Source Synch
Input/Output
E9
VSS
Power/Other
G1
ADS#
Common Clock
Input/Output
E10
VCC
Power/Other
G2
BNR#
Common Clock
Input/Output
E11
VSS
Power/Other
G3
VSS
Power/Other
E12
VCC
Power/Other
G4
LOCK#
Common Clock
Input/Output
E13
VSS
Power/Other
G5
RS1#
Common Clock
Input
E14
VCC
Power/Other
G6
VSS
Power/Other
E15
VSS
Power/Other
G21
VSS
Power/Other
E16
VCC
Power/Other
G22
D10#
Source Synch
Input/Output
E17
VSS
Power/Other
G23
D18#
Source Synch
Input/Output
E18
VCC
Power/Other
G24
VSS
Power/Other
E19
VSS
Power/Other
G25
DBI1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
E20
VCC
Power/Other
G26
D25#
Source Synch
Input/Output
E21
DBI0#
Source Synch
Input/Output
H1
VSS
Power/Other
E22
DSTBN0#
Source Synch
Input/Output
H2
DRDY#
Common Clock
Input/Output
E23
VSS
Power/Other
H3
REQ4#
Source Synch
Input/Output
E24
D17#
Source Synch
Input/Output
H4
VSS
Power/Other
E25
D21#
Source Synch
Input/Output
H5
DBSY#
Common Clock
Input/Output
E26
VSS
Power/Other
F1
RS0#
Common Clock
F2
VSS
Power/Other
F3
HIT#
Common Clock
F4
RS2#
Common Clock
F5
VSS
Power/Other
F6
GTLREF
Power/Other
F7
TMS
TAP
H6
BR0#
Common Clock
Input/Output
H21
D11#
Source Synch
Input/Output
H22
D16#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
H23
VSS
Power/Other
Input
H24
D26#
Source Synch
Input/Output
H25
D31#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input
H26
VSS
Power/Other
Input
J1
REQ0#
Source Synch
Input
Input/Output
F8
VSS
Power/Other
J2
VSS
Power/Other
F9
VCC
Power/Other
J3
REQ3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F10
VSS
Power/Other
J4
REQ2#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F11
VCC
Power/Other
J5
VSS
Power/Other
F12
VSS
Power/Other
J6
TRDY#
Common Clock
Input
F13
VCC
Power/Other
J21
D14#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F14
VSS
Power/Other
J22
VSS
Power/Other
F15
VCC
Power/Other
J23
DSTBP1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
F16
VSS
Power/Other
J24
D29#
Source Synch
F17
VCC
Power/Other
J25
VSS
Power/Other
F18
VSS
Power/Other
J26
DP0#
Common Clock
Input/Output
F19
VCC
Power/Other
K1
A6#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F20
GTLREF
Power/Other
Input
K2
A3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F21
DSTBP0#
Source Synch
Input/Output
K3
VSS
Power/Other
F22
VSS
Power/Other
K4
A4#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F23
D19#
Source Synch
Input/Output
K5
REQ1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F24
D20#
Source Synch
Input/Output
K6
VSS
Power/Other
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
55
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
56
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
K21
VSS
Power/Other
P3
A19#
Source Synch
Input/Output
K22
DSTBN1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
P4
A20#
Source Synch
Input/Output
K23
D30#
Source Synch
Input/Output
P5
VSS
Power/Other
K24
VSS
Power/Other
P6
A24#
Source Synch
Input/Output
K25
DP1#
Common Clock
Input/Output
P21
D34#
Source Synch
Input/Output
K26
DP2#
Common Clock
Input/Output
P22
VSS
Power/Other
L1
VSS
Power/Other
P23
DSTBP2#
Source Synch
Input/Output
L2
A9#
Source Synch
Input/Output
P24
D41#
Source Synch
Input/Output
L3
A7#
Source Synch
Input/Output
P25
VSS
Power/Other
L4
VSS
Power/Other
P26
DBI2#
Source Synch
L5
ADSTB0#
Source Synch
Input/Output
R1
VSS
Power/Other
L6
A5#
Source Synch
Input/Output
R2
A18#
Source Synch
Input/Output
L21
D24#
Source Synch
Input/Output
R3
A21#
Source Synch
Input/Output
L22
D28#
Source Synch
Input/Output
R4
VSS
Power/Other
L23
VSS
Power/Other
R5
ADSTB1#
Source Synch
L24
COMP0
Power/Other
Input/Output
R6
A28#
Source Synch
Input/Output
L25
DP3#
Common Clock
Input/Output
R21
D40#
Source Synch
Input/Output
L26
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
M1
A13#
Source Synch
M2
VSS
Power/Other
M3
A10#
Source Synch
Input/Output
M4
A11#
Source Synch
Input/Output
M5
VSS
Power/Other
M6
A8#
Source Synch
M21
D27#
Source Synch
M22
VSS
Power/Other
M23
D32#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
T6
VSS
Power/Other
T21
VSS
Power/Other
M24
D35#
Source Synch
M25
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
Input/Output
R22
DSTBN2#
Source Synch
R23
VSS
Power/Other
R24
D43#
Source Synch
Input/Output
R25
D42#
Source Synch
Input/Output
R26
VSS
Power/Other
T1
A17#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
T2
A22#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
T3
VSS
Power/Other
T4
A26#
Source Synch
Input/Output
T5
A30#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
M26
D37#
Source Synch
Input/Output
T22
D46#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N1
A12#
Source Synch
Input/Output
T23
D47#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N2
A14#
Source Synch
Input/Output
T24
VSS
Power/Other
N3
VSS
Power/Other
T25
D45#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N4
A15#
Source Synch
Input/Output
T26
D44#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N5
A16#
Source Synch
Input/Output
U1
A23#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N6
VSS
Power/Other
U2
VSS
Power/Other
N21
VSS
Power/Other
U3
A25#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N22
D33#
Source Synch
Input/Output
U4
A31#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N23
D36#
Source Synch
Input/Output
U5
VSS
Power/Other
N24
VSS
Power/Other
U6
TESTHI8
Power/Other
Input
N25
D39#
Source Synch
Input/Output
U21
D52#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N26
D38#
Source Synch
Input/Output
U22
VSS
Power/Other
P1
COMP1
Power/Other
Input/Output
U23
D50#
Source Synch
Input/Output
P2
VSS
Power/Other
U24
D49#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
U25
VSS
Power/Other
U26
D48#
Source Synch
V1
VSS
Power/Other
V2
A27#
Source Synch
V3
A32#
Source Synch
Direction
Table 4-2. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
W6
VSS
Power/Other
W21
VSS
Power/Other
W22
DSTBN3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
W23
DSTBP3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
W24
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
V4
VSS
Power/Other
W25
D57#
Source Synch
Input/Output
V5
AP1#
Common Clock
Input/Output
W26
D55#
Source Synch
Input/Output
V6
MCERR#
Common Clock
Input/Output
Y1
A34#
Source Synch
Input/Output
V21
DBI3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Y2
VSS
Power/Other
V22
D53#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Y3
TESTHI10
Power/Other
Input
V23
VSS
Power/Other
Y4
STPCLK#
Asynch GTL+
Input
V24
D54#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Y5
VSS
Power/Other
V25
D51#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Y6
BPM3#
Common Clock
Input/Output
V26
VSS
Power/Other
Y21
D60#
Source Synch
Input/Output
W1
A29#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Y22
VSS
Power/Other
W2
A33#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Y23
D58#
Source Synch
Input/Output
W3
VSS
Power/Other
Y24
D59#
Source Synch
Input/Output
W4
TESTHI9
Power/Other
Input
Y25
VSS
Power/Other
W5
INIT#
Asynch GTL+
Input
Y26
D56#
Source Synch
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Input/Output
57
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
4.2
Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Descriptions (Sheet 1 of 8)
Name
A[35:3]#
Type
Input/
Output
Description
A[35:3]# (Address) define a 236-byte physical memory address space. In
sub-phase 1 of the address phase, these pins transmit the address of a
transaction. In sub-phase 2, these pins transmit transaction type information.
These signals must connect the appropriate pins of all agents on the Intel®
Pentium® 4 processor on 0.13 micron process system bus. A[35:3]# are
protected by parity signals AP[1:0]#. A[35:3]# are source synchronous signals
and are latched into the receiving buffers by ADSTB[1:0]#.
On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the processor samples a subset
of the A[35:3]# pins to determine power-on configuration. See Section 6.1 for
more details.
A20M#
Input
If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks physical address
bit 20 (A20#) before looking up a line in any internal cache and before driving a
read/write transaction on the bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086
processor's address wrap-around at the 1-Mbyte boundary. Assertion of A20M#
is only supported in real mode.
A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal
following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY#
assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction.
ADS#
Input/
Output
ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the transaction
address on the A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# pins. All bus agents observe the ADS#
activation to begin parity checking, protocol checking, address decode, internal
snoop, or deferred reply ID match operations associated with the new
transaction.
Address strobes are used to latch A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their rising and
falling edges. Strobes are associated with signals as shown below.
ADSTB[1:0]#
AP[1:0]#
BCLK[1:0]
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Input
Signals
Associated Strobe
REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]#
ADSTB0#
A[35:17]#
ADSTB1#
AP[1:0]# (Address Parity) are driven by the request initiator along with ADS#,
A[35:3]#, and the transaction type on the REQ[4:0]#. A correct parity signal is
high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of
covered signals are low. This allows parity to be high when all the covered
signals are high. AP[1:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all Pentium 4
processors on 0.13 micron process system bus agents. The following table
defines the coverage model of these signals.
Request Signals
Subphase 1
Subphase 2
A[35:24]#
AP0#
AP1#
A[23:3]#
AP1#
AP0#
REQ[4:0]#
AP1#
AP0#
The differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determines the system bus frequency. All
processor system bus agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs
and latch their inputs.
All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of
BCLK0 crossing VCROSS.
58
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Descriptions (Sheet 2 of 8)
Name
Type
Description
BINIT# (Bus Initialization) may be observed and driven by all processor system
bus agents and if used, must connect the appropriate pins of all such agents. If
the BINIT# driver is enabled during power-on configuration, BINIT# is asserted to
signal any bus condition that prevents reliable future operation.
BINIT#
Input/
Output
If BINIT# observation is enabled during power-on configuration, and BINIT# is
sampled asserted, symmetric agents reset their bus LOCK# activity and bus
request arbitration state machines. The bus agents do not reset their IOQ and
transaction tracking state machines upon observation of BINIT# activation. Once
the BINIT# assertion has been observed, the bus agents will re-arbitrate for the
system bus and attempt completion of their bus queue and IOQ entries.
If BINIT# observation is disabled during power-on configuration, a central agent
may handle an assertion of BINIT# as appropriate to the error handling
architecture of the system.
BNR#
Input/
Output
BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent who is
unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, the current bus owner
cannot issue any new transactions.
BPM[5:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor signals.
They are outputs from the processor which indicate the status of breakpoints and
programmable counters used for monitoring processor performance. BPM[5:0]#
should connect the appropriate pins of all Pentium 4 processors on 0.13 micron
process system bus agents.
BPM[5:0]#
Input/
Output
BPM4# provides PRDY# (Probe Ready) functionality for the TAP port. PRDY# is
a processor output used by debug tools to determine processor debug
readiness.
BPM5# provides PREQ# (Probe Request) functionality for the TAP port. PREQ#
is used by debug tools to request debug operation of the processor.
Refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for more detailed information.
These signals do not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the
system board.
BPRI#
Input
BR0#
Input/
Output
BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of the processor
system bus. It must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus
agents. Observing BPRI# active (as asserted by the priority agent) causes all
other agents to stop issuing new requests, unless such requests are part of an
ongoing locked operation. The priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its
requests are completed, then releases the bus by deasserting BPRI#.
BR0# drives the BREQ0# signal in the system and is used by the processor to
request the bus. During power-on configuration this pin is sampled to determine
the agent ID = 0.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated.
BSEL[1:0]
Input/
Output
BSEL[1:0] (Bus Select) are used to select the processor input clock frequency.
Table 2-4 defines the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency
associated with each combination. The required frequency is determined by the
processor, chipset and clock synthesizer. All agents must operate at the same
frequency. For more information about these pins, including termination
recommendations refer to Section 2.9 and the appropriate platform design
guidelines.
COMP[1:0]
Analog
COMP[1:0] must be terminated on the system board using precision resistors.
Refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for details on implementation.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
59
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Descriptions (Sheet 3 of 8)
Name
Type
Description
D[63:0]# (Data) are the data signals. These signals provide a 64-bit data path
between the processor system bus agents, and must connect the appropriate
pins on all such agents. The data driver asserts DRDY# to indicate a valid data
transfer.
D[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals and will thus be driven four times in a
common clock period. D[63:0]# are latched off the falling edge of both
DSTBP[3:0]# and DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of 16 data signals correspond to a
pair of one DSTBP# and one DSTBN#. The following table shows the grouping of
data signals to data strobes and DBI#.
D[63:0]#
Input/
Output
Quad-Pumped Signal Groups
Data Group
DSTBN#/
DSTBP#
DBI#
D[15:0]#
0
0
D[31:16]#
1
1
D[47:32]#
2
2
D[63:48]#
3
3
Furthermore, the DBI# pins determine the polarity of the data signals. Each
group of 16 data signals corresponds to one DBI# signal. When the DBI# signal
is active, the corresponding data group is inverted and therefore sampled active
high.
DBI[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) are source synchronous and indicate the polarity
of the D[63:0]# signals. The DBI[3:0]# signals are activated when the data on the
data bus is inverted. If more than half the data bits within a 16-bit group would
have been asserted electrically low, the bus agent may invert the data bus
signals for that particular sub-phase for that 16-bit group.
DBI[3:0]#
60
Input/
Output
DBI[3:0]# Assignment To Data Bus
Bus Signal
Data Bus Signals
DBI3#
D[63:48]#
DBI2#
D[47:32]#
DBI1#
D[31:16]#
DBI0#
D[15:0]#
DBR#
Output
DBR# (Data Bus Reset) is used only in processor systems where no debug port
is implemented on the system board. DBR# is used by a debug port interposer
so that an in-target probe can drive system reset. If a debug port is implemented
in the system, DBR# is a no connect in the system. DBR# is not a processor
signal.
DBSY#
Input/
Output
DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for driving data on
the processor system bus to indicate that the data bus is in use. The data bus is
released after DBSY# is deasserted. This signal must connect the appropriate
pins on all processor system bus agents.
DEFER#
Input
DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction cannot be
guaranteed in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is normally the
responsibility of the addressed memory or Input/Output agent. This signal must
connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents.
DP[3:0]#
Input/
Output
DP[3:0]# (Data parity) provide parity protection for the D[63:0]# signals. They are
driven by the agent responsible for driving D[63:0]#, and must connect the
appropriate pins of all Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process system bus
agents.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Descriptions (Sheet 4 of 8)
Name
DRDY#
Type
Input/
Output
Description
DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data transfer,
indicating valid data on the data bus. In a multi-common clock data transfer,
DRDY# may be deasserted to insert idle clocks. This signal must connect the
appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents.
Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#:
DSTBN[3:0]#
Input/
Output
Signals
Associated Strobe
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
DSTBN0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
DSTBN1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
DSTBN2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
DSTBN3#
Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#:
DSTBP[3:0]#
FERR#/PBE#
GTLREF
HIT#
HITM#
IERR#
Input/
Output
Signals
Associated Strobe
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
DSTBP0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
DSTBP1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
DSTBP2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
DSTBP3#
Output
FERR#/PBE# (floating point error/pending break event) is a multiplexed signal
which is qualified by STPCLK#. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#
indicates a floating-point error and will be asserted when the processor detects
an unmasked floating-point error. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE#
is similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel 387 coprocessor, and is included for
compatibility with systems using Microsoft MS-DOS*-type floating-point error
reporting. When STPCLK# is asserted, an assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates
that the processor has a pending break event waiting for service. The assertion
of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor should be returned to the Normal
state. When FERR#/PBE# is asserted, indicating a break event, it will remain
asserted until STPCLK# is deasserted. For addition information on the pending
break event functionality, including the identification of support of the feature and
enable/disable information, refer to the IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software
Developer’s Manual (Vol. 1 - Vol. 3) and the Intel ® Processor Identification and
the CPUID Instruction application note.
Input
GTLREF determines the signal reference level for AGTL+ input pins. GTLREF
should be set at 2/3 VCC. GTLREF is used by the AGTL+ receivers to determine if
a signal is a logical 0 or logical 1. Refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide
for more information.
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Output
HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey transaction snoop operation
results. Any system bus agent may assert both HIT# and HITM# together to
indicate that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by reasserting
HIT# and HITM# together.
IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an internal
error. Assertion of IERR# is usually accompanied by a SHUTDOWN transaction
on the processor system bus. This transaction may optionally be converted to an
external error signal (e.g., NMI) by system core logic. The processor will keep
IERR# asserted until the assertion of RESET#.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the
system board.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
61
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Descriptions (Sheet 5 of 8)
Name
IGNNE#
Type
Input
Description
IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to force the processor to ignore a
numeric error and continue to execute noncontrol floating-point instructions. If
IGNNE# is deasserted, the processor generates an exception on a noncontrol
floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error.
IGNNE# has no effect when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set.
IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal
following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY#
assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction.
IMPSEL
INIT#
Input
Input
IMPSEL input will determine whether the processor uses a 50 Ω or 60 Ω buffer.
This pin must be tied to GND on 50 Ω platforms and left as NC on 60 Ω
platforms.
INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside the processor
without affecting its internal caches or floating-point registers. The processor
then begins execution at the power-on Reset vector configured during power-on
configuration. The processor continues to handle snoop requests during INIT#
assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal and must connect the appropriate
pins of all processor system bus agents.
If INIT# is sampled active on the active to inactive transition of RESET#, then the
processor executes its Built-in Self-Test (BIST).
ITPCLKOUT[1:0]
ITP_CLK[1:0]
LINT[1:0]
Output
ITPCLKOUT[1:0] is an uncompensated differential clock output that is a delayed
copy of BCLK[1:0], which is an input to the processor. This clock output can be
used as the differential clock into the ITP port that is designed onto the
motherboard. If ITPCLKOUT[1:0] outputs are not used, they must be terminated
properly. Refer to Section 2.5 for additional details and termination requirements.
Refer to the ITP 700 Debug Port Design Guide for details on implementing a
debug port.
Input
ITP_CLK[1:0] are copies of BCLK that are used only in processor systems where
no debug port is implemented on the system board. ITP_CLK[1:0] are used as
BCLK[1:0] references for a debug port implemented on an interposer. If a debug
port is implemented in the system, ITP_CLK[1:0] are no connects in the system.
These are not processor signals.
Input
LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins of all APIC
Bus agents. When the APIC is disabled, the LINT0 signal becomes INTR, a
maskable interrupt request signal, and LINT1 becomes NMI, a nonmaskable
interrupt. INTR and NMI are backward compatible with the signals of those
names on the Pentium processor. Both signals are asynchronous.
Both of these signals must be software configured via BIOS programming of the
APIC register space to be used either as NMI/INTR or LINT[1:0]. Because the
APIC is enabled by default after Reset, operation of these pins as LINT[1:0] is
the default configuration.
LOCK#
62
Input/
Output
LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur atomically. This
signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. For
a locked sequence of transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of the
first transaction to the end of the last transaction.
When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for ownership of the processor
system bus, it will wait until it observes LOCK# deasserted. This enables
symmetric agents to retain ownership of the processor system bus throughout
the bus locked operation and ensure the atomicity of lock.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Descriptions (Sheet 6 of 8)
Name
Type
Description
MCERR# (Machine Check Error) is asserted to indicate an unrecoverable error
without a bus protocol violation. It may be driven by all processor system bus
agents.
MCERR# assertion conditions are configurable at a system level. Assertion
options are defined by the following options:
MCERR#
Input/
Output
• Enabled or disabled.
• Asserted, if configured, for internal errors along with IERR#.
• Asserted, if configured, by the request initiator of a bus transaction after it
observes an error.
• Asserted by any bus agent when it observes an error in a bus transaction.
For more details regarding machine check architecture, refer to the IA-32 Intel®
Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3: System Programming Guide.
PROCHOT#
Input/
Output
As an output, PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go active when the processor
temperature monitoring sensor detects that the processor has reached its
maximum safe operating temperature. This indicates that the processor Thermal
Control Circuit has been activated, if enabled. As an input, assertion of
PROCHOT# by the system will activate the TCC, if enabled. The TCC will remain
active until the system deasserts PROCHOT#. See Section 6.3 for more details.
NOTE: The PROCHOT# signal functionality has changed from output to
input/output on CPUID 0xF27 and beyond.
PWRGOOD
Input
PWRGOOD (Power Good) is a processor input. The processor requires this
signal to be a clean indication that the clocks and power supplies are stable and
within their specifications. ‘Clean’ implies that the signal will remain low (capable
of sinking leakage current), without glitches, from the time that the power
supplies are turned on until they come within specification. The signal must then
transition monotonically to a high state.
The PWRGOOD signal must be supplied to the processor; it is used to protect
internal circuits against voltage sequencing issues. It should be driven high
throughout boundary scan operation.
REQ[4:0]#
RESET#
Input/
Output
Input
REQ[4:0]# (Request Command) must connect the appropriate pins of all
processor system bus agents. They are asserted by the current bus owner to
define the currently active transaction type. These signals are source
synchronous to ADSTB0#. Refer to the AP[1:0]# signal description for details on
parity checking of these signals.
Asserting the RESET# signal resets the processor to a known state and
invalidates its internal caches without writing back any of their contents. For a
power-on Reset, RESET# must stay active for at least one millisecond after VCC
and BCLK have reached their proper specifications. On observing active
RESET#, all system bus agents will deassert their outputs within two clocks.
RESET# must not be kept asserted for more than 10 ms while PWRGOOD is
asserted.
A number of bus signals are sampled at the active-to-inactive transition of
RESET# for power-on configuration. These configuration options are described
in the Section 6.1.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the
system board.
RS[2:0]#
Input
RS[2:0]# (Response Status) are driven by the response agent (the agent
responsible for completion of the current transaction), and must connect the
appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
63
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Descriptions (Sheet 7 of 8)
Name
RSP#
SKTOCC#
SLP#
SMI#
Type
Input
Description
RSP# (Response Parity) is driven by the response agent (the agent responsible
for completion of the current transaction) during assertion of RS[2:0]#, the
signals for which RSP# provides parity protection. It must connect to the
appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents.
A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and
low if an odd number of covered signals are low. While RS[2:0]# = 000, RSP# is
also high, since this indicates it is not being driven by any agent guaranteeing
correct parity.
Output
SKTOCC# (Socket Occupied) will be pulled to ground by the processor. System
board designers may use this pin to determine if the processor is present.
Input
SLP# (Sleep), when asserted in Stop-Grant state, causes the processor to enter
the Sleep state. During Sleep state, the processor stops providing internal clock
signals to all units, leaving only the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) still operating.
Processors in this state will not recognize snoops or interrupts. The processor
will only recognize the assertion of the RESET# signal, deassertion of SLP#, and
removal of the BCLK input while in Sleep state. If SLP# is deasserted, the
processor exits Sleep state and returns to Stop-Grant state, restarting its internal
clock signals to the bus and processor core units.
Input
SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by system
logic. On accepting a System Management Interrupt, the processor saves the
current state and enters System Management Mode (SMM). An SMI
Acknowledge transaction is issued, and the processor begins program execution
from the SMM handler.
If SMI# is asserted during the deassertion of RESET# the processor will tristate
its outputs.
STPCLK#
Input
Assertion of STPCLK# (Stop Clock) causes the processor to enter a low power
Stop-Grant state. The processor issues a Stop-Grant Acknowledge transaction,
and stops providing internal clock signals to all processor core units except the
system bus and APIC units. The processor continues to snoop bus transactions
and service interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is deasserted,
the processor restarts its internal clock to all units and resumes execution. The
assertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the bus clock; STPCLK# is an
asynchronous input.
TCK
Input
TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the processor Test Bus (also known
as the Test Access Port).
TDI
Input
TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the processor. TDI provides the
serial input needed for JTAG specification support.
TDO
Output
TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the processor. TDO provides
the serial output needed for JTAG specification support.
Input
TESTHI[12:8] and TESTHI[5:0] must be connected to a VCC power source
through a resistor for proper processor operation. See Section 2.5 for more
details.
THERMDA
Other
Thermal Diode Anode. See Section 6.3.1.
THERMDC
Other
Thermal Diode Cathode. See Section 6.3.1.
TESTHI[12:8]
TESTHI[5:0]
64
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
Table 4-3. Signal Descriptions (Sheet 8 of 8)
Name
Type
Description
Assertion of THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) indicates the processor junction
temperature has reached a level where permanent silicon damage may occur.
Measurement of the temperature is accomplished through an internal thermal
sensor which is configured to trip at approximately 135°C. Upon assertion of
THERMTRIP#, the processor will shut off its internal clocks (thus halting program
execution) in an attempt to reduce the processor junction temperature. To protect
the processor, its core voltage (VCC) must be removed within 0.5 seconds of the
assertion of THERMTRIP#.
For processors with CPUID of 0xF24:
THERMTRIP#
Output
• Once activated, THERMTRIP# remains latched until RESET# is asserted.
While the assertion of the RESET# signal will de-assert THERMTRIP#, if the
processor’s junction temperature remains at or above the trip level,
THERMTRIP# will again be asserted.
For processors with CPUID of 0xF27 and beyond:
• Driving of the THERMTRIP# signal is enabled within 10 µs of the assertion
of PWRGOOD and is disabled on de-assertion of PWRGOOD. Once
activated, THERMTRIP# remains latched until PWRGOOD is de-asserted.
While the de-assertion of the PWRGOOD signal will de-assert
THERMTRIP#, if the processor’s junction temperature remains at or above
the trip level, THERMTRIP# will again be asserted within 10 µs of the
assertion of PWRGOOD.
TMS
Input
TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support signal used by debug
tools.
TRDY#
Input
TRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted by the target to indicate that it is ready to
receive a write or implicit writeback data transfer. TRDY# must connect the
appropriate pins of all system bus agents.
TRST#
Input
TRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP) logic. TRST# must be
driven low during power on Reset. This can be done with a 680 Ω pull-down
resistor.
VCCA
Input
VCCA provides isolated power for the internal processor core PLLs. Refer to the
appropriate Platform Design Guide for complete implementation details.
VCCIOPLL
Input
VCCIOPLL provides isolated power for internal processor system bus PLLs. Follow
the guidelines for VCCA, and refer to the appropriate Platform Design Guide for
complete implementation details.
Output
VCC_SENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core power
(VCC). It can be used to sense or measure power near the silicon with little noise.
VCC_SENSE
VCCVID
VID[4:0]
VSSA
VSS_SENSE
Input
Output
Input
Output
Independent 1.2 V supply must be routed to VCCVID pin for the Pentium 4
processor on 0.13 micron process’s Voltage Identification circuit.
VID[4:0] (Voltage ID) pins are used to support automatic selection of power
supply voltages (VCC). Unlike previous generations of processors, these are
open drain signals that are driven by the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron
process and must be pulled up to 3.3 V (max.) with 1 kΩ resistors. The voltage
supply for these pins must be valid before the VR can supply VCC to the
processor. Conversely, the VR output must be disabled until the voltage supply
for the VID pins becomes valid. The VID pins are needed to support the
processor voltage specification variations. See Table 2-2 for definitions of these
pins. The VR must supply the voltage that is requested by the pins, or disable
itself.
VSSA is the isolated ground for internal PLLs.
VSS_SENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core VSS. It
can be used to sense or measure ground near the silicon with little noise
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
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Pin Lists and Signal Descriptions
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66
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
Thermal Specifications and Design
Considerations
5
The Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process uses an Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS) for
heatsink attachment that is intended to provide for multiple types of thermal solutions. This chapter
provides data necessary for development of a thermal solution. See Figure 5-1 for an enlarged view
of an example of the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process thermal solution. This is for
illustration purposes only. For further thermal solution design details, refer to the. Intel® Pentium®
4 Processor with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process Thermal Design Guidelines.
Note:
The processor is shipped either by itself or with a heatsink for boxed processors. See Chapter 7 for
details on boxed processors.
Figure 5-1. Example Thermal Solution (Not to Scale)
Clip Assembly
Fan/Shroud
Heatsink
Retention Mechanism
Processor
mPGA478B
478-pin Socket
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
67
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
5.1
Processor Thermal Specifications
The Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process requires a thermal solution to maintain
temperatures within the operating limits as set forth in Section 5.1.1. Any attempt to operate the
processor outside these operating limits may result in permanent damage to the processor and
potentially other components in the system. As processor technology changes, thermal
management becomes increasingly crucial when building computer systems. Maintaining the
proper thermal environment is key to reliable, long-term system operation.
A complete thermal solution includes both component and system level thermal management
features. Component-level thermal solutions can include active or passive heatsinks attached to the
processor IHS. Typical system level thermal solutions may consist of system fans combined with
ducting and venting.
For more information on designing a component level thermal solution, refer to Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process Thermal Design Guidelines.
5.1.1
Thermal Specifications
To allow for the optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based systems, the
system/processor thermal solution should be designed such that the processor remains within the
minimum and maximum case temperature (TC) specifications when operating at or below the
Thermal Design Power (TDP) value listed per frequency in Table 5-1. Thermal solutions not
designed to provide this level of thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the
processor and system. For more details on thermal solution design, refer to the appropriate
processor thermal design guidelines.
The case temperature is defined at the geometric top center of the processor IHS. Analysis
indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume maximum power
dissipation for sustained periods of time. Intel recommends that complete thermal solution designs
target the Thermal Design Power (TDP) indicated in Table 5-1 instead of the maximum processor
power consumption. The Thermal Monitor feature is intended to help protect the processor in the
unlikely event that an application exceeds the TDP recommendation for a sustained period of time.
For more details on the usage of this feature, refer to Section 6.3. To ensure maximum flexibility
for future requirements, systems should be designed to the Flexible Motherboard (FMB)
guidelines, even if a processor with a lower thermal dissipation is currently planned. In all cases,
the Thermal Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to remain within
specification.
68
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
Table 5-1. Processor Thermal Design Power
Front Side Bus
Frequency
Processor and Core
Frequency
Processors with
VID=1.500 V
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
Thermal Design
Power1,2 (W)
Minimum TC
(°C)
Maximum TC
(°C)
52.4
55.1
57.8
59.3
5
5
5
5
68
69
70
71
54.3
57.1
59.8
61.0
62.6
5
5
5
5
5
69
70
71
72
72
54.3
57.1
59.8
61.0
62.6
5
5
5
5
5
69
70
71
72
72
56.0
57.8
59.3
5
5
5
70
70
71
58.0
59.8
61.5
66.1
68.4
5
5
5
5
5
70
71
72
74
75
58.0
59.8
61.5
66.1
68.4
81.8
5
5
5
5
5
5
70
71
72
74
75
69
Notes3
Processors with
VID=1.525 V
400 MHz
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.60 GHz
Processors with
multiple VIDs
2A GHz
2.20 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.60 GHz
Processors with
VID=1.500 V
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
Processors with
VID=1.525 V
533 MHz
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.80 GHz
Processors with
multiple VIDs
2.26 GHz
2.40B GHz
2.53 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.80 GHz
3.06 GHz
Processors with
multiple VIDs
800 MHz FSB
with 512-KB L2
Cache Only
2.40C GHz
2.60C GHz
2.80C GHz
3 GHz
3.20C GHz
3.40 GHz
66.2
69.0
69.7
81.9
82.0
89.0
5
5
5
5
5
5
74
75
75
70
70
68
800 MHz FSB
with 2-MB L3
Cache
Processors with
multiple VIDs
3.20 GHz
3.40 GHz
92.1
102.9
5
5
64
67
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
69
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
NOTES:
1. These values are specified at VCC_MAX for the processor. Systems must be designed to ensure that the
processor is not subjected to any static VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds VCC_MAX at specified
ICC. Refer to loadline specifications in Chapter 2.
2. The numbers in this column reflect Intel’s recommended design point and are not indicative of the maximum
power the processor can dissipate under worst case conditions. For more details, refer to the
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process Thermal Design Guidelines.
3. TDP and TC are specified for highest VID only. Processors will be shipped under multiple VIDs for each
frequency; however, the TDP and TC specifications will be the same as highest VID specified in the table.
5.1.2
Thermal Metrology
5.1.2.1
Processor Case Temperature Measurement
The maximum and minimum case temperature (TC) for the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron
process is specified in Table 5-1. This temperature specification is meant to help ensure proper
operation of the processor. Figure 5-2 illustrates where Intel recommends TC thermal
measurements should be made. For detailed guidelines on temperature measurement methodology,
refer to the Intel® Pentium® Processor 4 with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process Thermal
Design Guidelines.
Figure 5-2. Guideline Locations for Case Temperature (TC) Thermocouple Placement
0.689”
17.5 mm
Measure Tcase
At this point
0.689”
17.5 mm
35 mm Package
70
Thermal Interface
Material should cover the
entire surface of the
Integrated Heat Spreader
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Features
6
Features
6.1
Power-On Configuration Options
Several configuration options can be configured by hardware. The Pentium 4 processor on
0.13 micron process samples hardware configuration at reset, on the active-to-inactive transition of
RESET#. For specifications on these options, refer to Table 6-1.
The sampled information configures the processor for subsequent operation. These configuration
options cannot be changed except by another reset. All resets reconfigure the processor; for reset
purposes, the processor does not distinguish between a “warm” reset and a “power-on” reset.
Table 6-1. Power-On Configuration Option Pins
Configuration Option
Pin1
Output tristate
SMI#
Execute BIST
INIT#
In Order Queue pipelining (set IOQ depth to 1)
A7#
Disable MCERR# observation
A9#
Disable BINIT# observation
A10#
APIC Cluster ID (0-3)
Disable bus parking
A[12:11]#
A15#
Disable Hyper-Threading Technology
A31#
Symmetric agent arbitration ID
BR0#
NOTE:
1. Asserting this signal during RESET# will select the corresponding option.
6.2
Clock Control and Low Power States
The use of AutoHALT, Stop-Grant, and Sleep states is allowed in Pentium 4 processor on
0.13 micron process-based systems to reduce power consumption by stopping the clock to internal
sections of the processor, depending on each particular state. See Figure 6-1 for a visual
representation of the processor low power states.
6.2.1
Normal State—State 1
This is the normal operating state for the processor.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
71
Features
6.2.2
AutoHALT Powerdown State—State 2
AutoHALT is a low power state entered when the processor executes the HALT instruction. The
processor will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, or
LINT[1:0] (NMI, INTR). RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself.
The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either Normal Mode or
the AutoHALT Power Down state. See the Intel® Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
Volume III: System Programmer's Guide for more information.
The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the AutoHALT Power Down state.
When the system deasserts the STPCLK# interrupt, the processor will return execution to the
HALT state.
While in AutoHALT Power Down state, the processor will process bus snoops and interrupts.
Figure 6-1. Stop Clock State Machine
2. Auto HALT Power Down State
BCLK running.
Snoops and interrupts allowed.
HALT Instruction and
HALT Bus Cycle generated
INIT#, BINIT#, INTR, NMI,
SMI#, RESET#
1. Normal State
Normal execution.
STPCLK# Asserted
Snoop
Event
Occurs
Snoop
Event
Serviced
4. HALT/Grant Snoop State
BCLK running.
Service snoops to caches.
STPCLK# De-asserted
Snoop event occurs
Snoop event serviced
STPCLK#
Asserted
STPCLK#
De-asserted
3. Stop Grant State
BCLK running.
Snoops and interrupts allowed.
SLP#
Asserted
SLP# De-asserted
5. Sleep State
BCLK running.
No snoops and interrupts allowed.
72
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Features
6.2.3
Stop-Grant State—State 3
When the STPCLK# pin is asserted, the Stop-Grant state of the processor is entered 20 bus clocks
after the response phase of the processor-issued Stop-Grant Acknowledge special bus cycle.
Since the AGTL+ signal pins receive power from the system bus, these pins should not be driven
(allowing the level to return to VCC) for minimum power drawn by the termination resistors in this
state. In addition, all other input pins on the system bus should be driven to the inactive state.
BINIT# will not be serviced while the processor is in Stop-Grant state. The event will be latched
and can be serviced by software upon exit from the Stop-Grant state.
RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will stay in
Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the de-assertion of the
STPCLK# signal. When re-entering the Stop-Grant state from the Sleep state, STPCLK# should
only be de-asserted one or more bus clocks after the de-assertion of SLP#.
A transition to the HALT/Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on the
system bus (see Section 6.2.4). A transition to the Sleep state (see Section 6.2.5) will occur with the
assertion of the SLP# signal.
While in the Stop-Grant State, SMI#, INIT#, BINIT# and LINT[1:0] will be latched by the
processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal State. Only one occurrence
of each event will be recognized upon return to the Normal state.
While in Stop-Grant state, the processor will process snoops on the system bus and it will latch
interrupts delivered on the system bus.
The PBE# signal can be driven when the processor is in Stop-Grant state. PBE# will be asserted if
there is any pending interrupt latched within the processor. Pending interrupts that are blocked by
the EFLAGS.IF bit being clear will still cause assertion of PBE#. Assertion of PBE# indicates to
system logic that it should return the processor to the Normal state.
6.2.4
HALT/Grant Snoop State—State 4
The processor will respond to snoop or interrupt transactions on the system bus while in Stop-Grant
state or in AutoHALT Power Down state. During a snoop or interrupt transaction, the processor
enters the HALT/Grant Snoop state. The processor will stay in this state until the snoop on the
system bus has been serviced (whether by the processor or other agent on the system bus) or the
interrupt has been latched. After the snoop is serviced or the interrupt is latched, the processor will
return to the Stop-Grant state or AutoHALT Power Down state, as appropriate.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
73
Features
6.2.5
Sleep State—State 5
The Sleep state is a very low power state in which the processor maintains its context, maintains
the phase-locked loop (PLL), and has stopped all internal clocks. The Sleep state can be entered
only from Stop-Grant state. Once in the Stop-Grant state, the processor will enter the Sleep state
upon the assertion of the SLP# signal. The SLP# pin should be asserted only when the processor is
in the Stop-Grant state. SLP# assertions while the processor is not in the Stop-Grant state is out of
specification, and may result in unapproved operation.
Snoop events that occur while in Sleep State or during a transition into or out of Sleep state will
cause unpredictable behavior.
In the Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or latching
interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals (with the exception of SLP# or RESET#)
are allowed on the system bus while the processor is in Sleep state. Any transition on an input
signal before the processor has returned to Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable behavior.
If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state and is held active as specified
in the RESET# pin specification, the processor will reset itself, ignoring the transition through
Stop-Grant State. If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep State, the SLP#
and STPCLK# signals should be deasserted immediately after RESET# is asserted to ensure that
the processor correctly executes the Reset sequence.
Once in the Sleep state, the SLP# pin must be de-asserted if another asynchronous system bus
event needs to occur. The SLP# pin has a minimum assertion of one BCLK period.
When the processor is in Sleep state, it will not respond to interrupts or snoop transactions.
6.3
Thermal Monitor
The Thermal Monitor feature helps control the processor temperature by activating the Thermal
Control Circuit (TCC) when the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating temperature. The
TCC reduces processor power consumption by modulating (starting and stopping) the internal
processor core clocks. The Thermal Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to be
operating within specifications. The temperature at which Thermal Monitor activates the thermal
control circuit is not user configurable and is not software visible. Bus traffic is snooped in the
normal manner, and interrupt requests are latched (and serviced during the time that the clocks are
on) while the TCC is active.
When the Thermal Monitor feature is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists (i.e., TCC is
active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a duty cycle
specific to the processor (typically 30–50%). Clocks often will not be off for more than 3.0 µs
when the TCC is active. Cycle times are processor speed dependent and will decrease as processor
core frequencies increase. A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/
inactive transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating
temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating temperature, and
the hysteresis timer has expired, the TCC goes inactive and clock modulation ceases.
With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that the TCC would
only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive
applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief periods of TCC activation is
expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable. An under-designed thermal solution that is
not able to prevent excessive activation of the TCC in the anticipated ambient environment may
74
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Features
cause a noticeable performance loss, and in some cases may result in a TC that exceeds the
specified maximum temperature and may affect the long-term reliability of the processor. In
addition, a thermal solution that is significantly under-designed may not be capable of cooling the
processor even when the TCC is active continuously. Refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor
with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process Thermal Design Guidelines for information on
designing a thermal solution.
The duty cycle for the TCC, when activated by the Thermal Monitor, is factory configured and
cannot be modified. The Thermal Monitor does not require any additional hardware, software
drivers, or interrupt handling routines.
The TCC may also be activated via On-Demand mode. If bit 4 of the ACPI Thermal Monitor
Control Register is written to a 1, the TCC will be activated immediately independent of the
processor temperature. When using On-Demand mode to activate the TCC, the duty cycle of the
clock modulation is programmable via bits 3:1 of the same ACPI Thermal Monitor Control
Register. In automatic mode, the duty cycle is fixed. However, in On-Demand mode, the duty cycle
can be programmed from 12.5% on/87.5% off, to 87.5% on/12.5% off in 12.5% increments.
On-Demand mode may be used at the same time Automatic mode is enabled. However, if the
system tries to enable the TCC via On-Demand mode at the same time automatic mode is enabled
AND a high temperature condition exists, the duty cycle of the automatic mode will override the
duty cycle selected by the On-Demand mode.
An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot), is asserted when the processor detects that its
temperature is at the thermal trip point. Bus snooping and interrupt latching are also active while
the TCC is active. The temperature at which the thermal control circuit activates is not user
configurable and is not software visible.
Besides the thermal sensor and TCC, the Thermal Monitor feature also includes one ACPI register,
performance monitoring logic, bits in three model specific registers (MSR), and one I/O pin
(PROCHOT#). All are available to monitor and control the state of the Thermal Monitor feature.
Thermal Monitor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or de-assertion of
PROCHOT#.
If automatic mode is disabled, the processor will be operating out of specification. Regardless of
enabling of the automatic or On-Demand modes, in the event of a catastrophic cooling failure the
processor automatically shuts down when the silicon has reached a temperature of approximately
135 °C. At this point the system bus signal THERMTRIP# goes active and stays active until
RESET# has been initiated. THERMTRIP# activation is independent of processor activity and
does not generate any bus cycles. If THERMTRIP# is asserted, processor core voltage (VCC) must
be removed within 0.5 seconds.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
75
Features
6.3.1
Thermal Diode
The Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process incorporates an on-die thermal diode. A thermal
sensor located on the system board may monitor the die temperature of the processor for thermal
management/long term die temperature change purposes. Table 6-2 and Table 6-3 provide the
diode parameter and interface specifications. This thermal diode is separate from the Thermal
Monitor’s thermal sensor and cannot be used to predict the behavior of the Thermal Monitor.
Table 6-2. Thermal Diode Parameters
Symbol
Parameter
Min
IFW
Forward Bias Current
5
n
Diode Ideality Factor
1.0011
RT
Series Resistance
Typ
Max
Unit
300
µA
1.0021
1.0030
3.64
Ω
Notes1
1
2,3,4
2,3,4,5
NOTES:
1. Intel does not support or recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias.
2. Characterized at 75 °C.
3. Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
4. The ideality factor, n, represents the deviation from ideal diode behavior as exemplified by the diode
equation:
IFW=Is *(e(qVD/nkT) -1)
Where IS = saturation current, q = electronic charge, VD = voltage across the diode, k = Boltzmann Constant,
and T = absolute temperature (Kelvin).
5. The series resistance, RT, is provided to allow for a more accurate measurement of the diode junction
temperature. RT as defined includes the pins of the processor but does not include any socket resistance or
board trace resistance between the socket and the external remote diode thermal sensor. RT can be used by
remote diode thermal sensors with automatic series resistance cancellation to calibrate out this error term.
Another application is that a temperature offset can be manually calculated and programmed into an offset
register in the remote diode thermal sensors as exemplified by the equation:
Terror = [RT*(N-1)*IFWmin]/[(nk/q)*ln N]
Where Terror = sensor temperature error, N = sensor current ration, k = Boltzmann Constant, q = electronic
charge.
Table 6-3. Thermal Diode Interface
76
Pin Name
Pin Number
Pin Description
THERMDA
B3
diode anode
THERMDC
C4
diode cathode
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
Boxed Processor Specifications
7.1
7
Introduction
The Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process will also be offered as an Intel boxed processor.
Intel boxed processors are intended for system integrators who build systems from motherboards
and standard components. The boxed Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process will be supplied
with a cooling solution. This chapter documents motherboard and system requirements for the
cooling solution that will be supplied with the boxed Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process
This chapter is particularly important for OEMs that manufacture motherboards for system
integrators. Unless otherwise noted, all figures in this chapter are dimensioned in millimeters and
inches [in brackets]. Figure 7-1 shows a mechanical representation of a boxed Pentium 4 processor
on 0.13 micron process.
Note:
Drawings in this section reflect only the specifications on the Intel boxed processor product. These
dimensions should not be used as a generic keep-out zone for all cooling solutions. It is the system
designer's responsibility to consider their proprietary cooling solution when designing to the
required keep-out zone on their system platform and chassis. Refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process Thermal Design Guidelines for further
guidance.
Figure 7-1. Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Processor
NOTE: The airflow is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
77
Boxed Processor Specifications
7.2
Mechanical Specifications
7.2.1
Boxed Processor Cooling Solution Dimensions
This section describes the mechanical specifications of the boxed Pentium 4 processor on
0.13 micron process. The boxed processor will be shipped with an unattached fan heatsink.
Figure 7-1 shows a mechanical representation of the boxed Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron
process.
Clearance is required around the fan heatsink to ensure unimpeded airflow for proper cooling. The
physical space requirements and dimensions for the boxed processor with assembled fan heatsink
are shown in Figure 7-2 (Side Views), and Figure 7-3 (Top View). The airspace requirements for
the boxed processor fan heatsink must also be incorporated into new motherboard and system
designs. Airspace requirements are shown in Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-7. Note that some figures
have centerlines shown (marked with alphabetic designations) to clarify relative dimensioning.
Figure 7-2. Side View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor
78
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
Figure 7-3. Top View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor
7.2.2
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight
The boxed processor fan heatsink will not weigh more than 450 grams. See Chapter 5 and the
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512-KB L2 Cache on 0.13 Micron Process Thermal Design
Guidelines for details on the processor weight and heatsink requirements.
7.2.3
Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heatsink
Assembly
The boxed processor thermal solution requires a processor retention mechanism and a heatsink
attach clip assembly to secure the processor and fan heatsink in the baseboard socket. The boxed
processor will not ship with retention mechanisms but will ship with the heatsink attach clip
assembly. Motherboards designed for use by system integrators should include the retention
mechanism that supports the boxed Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process. Motherboard
documentation should include appropriate retention mechanism installation instructions.
Note:
The processor retention mechanism based on the Intel reference design should be used to ensure
compatibility with the heatsink attach clip assembly and the boxed processor thermal solution. The
heatsink attach clip assembly is latched to the retention tab features at each corner of the retention
mechanism.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
79
Boxed Processor Specifications
The target load applied by the clips to the processor heat spreader for Intel’s reference design is
75 ± 15 lbf (maximum load is constrained by the package load capability). It is normal to observe a
bow or bend in the board due to this compressive load on the processor package and the socket.
The level of bow or bend depends on the motherboard material properties and component layout.
Any additional board stiffening devices such as plates are not necessary and should not be used
along with the reference mechanical components and boxed processor. Using such devices increase
the compressive load on the processor package and socket, likely beyond the maximum load that is
specified for those components. Refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor with 512-KB L2 Cache
on 0.13 Micron Process Thermal Design Guidelines for details on the Intel reference design.
7.3
Electrical Requirements
7.3.1
Fan Heatsink Power Supply
The boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a +12 V power supply. A fan power cable will be
shipped with the boxed processor to draw power from a power header on the motherboard. The
power cable connector and pinout are shown in Figure 7-4. Motherboards must provide a matched
power header to support the boxed processor. Table 7-1 contains specifications for the input and
output signals at the fan heatsink connector. The fan heatsink outputs a SENSE signal, which is an
open-collector output that pulses at a rate of two pulses per fan revolution. A motherboard pull-up
resistor provides VOH to match the system board-mounted fan speed monitor requirements, if
applicable. Use of the SENSE signal is optional. If the SENSE signal is not used, pin 3 of the
connector should be tied to GND.
Note:
The motherboard must supply a constant +12 V to the processor’s power header to ensure proper
operation of the variable speed fan for the boxed processor.
The power header on the baseboard must be positioned to allow the fan heatsink power cable to
reach it. The power header identification and location should be documented in the platform
documentation, or on the system board itself. Figure 7-5 shows the location of the fan power
connector relative to the processor socket. The motherboard power header should be positioned
within 4.33 inches from the center of the processor socket.
Figure 7-4. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector Description
Pin
Signal
1
GND
Straight square pin, 3-pin terminal housing with
polarizing ribs and friction locking ramp.
2
+12V
0.100" pin pitch, 0.025" square pin width.
3
SENSE
Waldom*/Molex* P/N 22-01-3037 or equivalent.
Match with straight pin, friction lock header on motherboard
Waldom/Molex P/N 22-23-2031, AMP* P/N 640456-3,
or equivalent.
1 2 3
80
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
Table 7-1. Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications
Description
+12 V: 12 Volt fan power supply
Min
Typ
Max
10.2
12
13.8
V
740
mA
IC: Fan current draw
SENSE: SENSE frequency
2
Unit
pulses per fan revolution
Notes
1
NOTE:
1. Motherboard should pull this pin up to VCC with a resistor.
Figure 7-5. MotherBoard Power Header Placement Relative to Processor Socket
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
81
Boxed Processor Specifications
7.4
Thermal Specifications
This section describes the cooling requirements of the fan heatsink solution utilized by the boxed
processor.
7.4.1
Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements
The boxed processor may be directly cooled with a fan heatsink. However, meeting the processor's
temperature specification is also a function of the thermal design of the entire system, and is
ultimately the responsibility of the system integrator. The processor temperature specification is
found in Chapter 5. The boxed processor fan heatsink is able to keep the processor temperature
within the specifications (see Table 5-1) in chassis that provide good thermal management. For the
boxed processor fan heatsink to operate properly, it is critical that the airflow provided to the fan
heatsink be unimpeded. Airflow is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink. Airspace
is required around the fan to ensure that the airflow through the fan heatsink is not blocked.
Blocking the airflow to the fan heatsink reduces the cooling efficiency and decreases fan life.
Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-7 illustrate an acceptable airspace clearance for the fan heatsink. The air
temperature entering the fan should be kept below 40 °C. Again, meeting the processor's
temperature specification is the responsibility of the system integrator.
Figure 7-6. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keep-Out Requirements (Side 1 View)
82
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Boxed Processor Specifications
Figure 7-7. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keep-Out Requirements (Side 2 View)
7.4.2
Variable Speed Fan
The boxed processor fan will operate at different speeds over a short range of internal chassis
temperatures. This allows the processor fan to operate at a lower speed and noise level, while
internal chassis temperatures are low. If internal chassis temperature increases beyond a lower set
point, the fan speed will rise linearly with the internal temperature until the higher set point is
reached. At that point, the fan speed is at its maximum. As fan speed increases, so does fan noise
levels. Systems should be designed to provide adequate air around the boxed processor fan
heatsink that remains below the lower set point. These set points, represented in Figure 7-8 and
Table 7-2, can vary by a few degrees from fan heatsink to fan heatsink. The internal chassis
temperature should be kept below 38 ºC. Meeting the processor’s temperature specification
(see Chapter 5) is the responsibility of the system integrator.
Figure 7-8. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points
Higher Set Point
Highest Noise Level
Increasing Fan
Speed & Noise
Lower Set Point
Lowest Noise Level
X
Y
Z
Internal Chassis Temperature (Degrees C)
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
83
Boxed Processor Specifications
Table 7-2. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points
Boxed Processor Fan
Heatsink Set Point (ºC)
Boxed Processor Fan Speed
Notes
Boxed Intel® Pentium® 4 Processors 2.80 GHz (and below)
X ≤ 33
When the internal chassis temperature is below or equal to this set point,
the fan operates at its lowest speed. Recommended maximum internal
chassis temperature for nominal operating environment.
Y = 40
When the internal chassis temperature is at this point, the fan operates
between its lowest and highest speeds. Recommended maximum internal
chassis temperature for worst-case operating environment.
Z ≥ 43
When the internal chassis temperature is above or equal to this set point,
the fan operates at its highest speed.
1
1
Boxed Intel® Pentium® 4 Processors 3 GHz (and above)
X ≤ 32
When the internal chassis temperature is below or equal to this set point,
the fan operates at its lowest speed. Recommended maximum internal
chassis temperature for nominal operating environment.
Y = 38
When the internal chassis temperature is at this point, the fan operates
between its lowest and highest speeds. Recommended maximum internal
chassis temperature for worst-case operating environment.
Z ≥ 40
When the internal chassis temperature is above or equal to this set point,
the fan operates at its highest speed.
1
1
NOTE:
1. Set point variance is approximately ± 1 °C from fan heatsink to fan heatsink.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
Debug Tools Specifications
Debug Tools Specifications
8
Refer to the ITP 700 Debug Port Design Guide and the appropriate platform design guidelines for
more detailed information regarding debug tools specifications (such as integration details).
8.1
Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI)
Intel is working with two logic analyzer vendors to provide logic analyzer interfaces (LAIs) for use
in debugging Pentium 4 processors on 0.13 micron process systems. Tektronix and Agilent should
be contacted to get specific information about their logic analyzer interfaces. The following
information is general in nature. Specific information must be obtained from the logic analyzer
vendor.
Due to the complexity of the Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process systems, the LAI is
critical in providing the ability to probe and capture system bus signals. There are two sets of
considerations to keep in mind when designing a Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process
system that can make use of an LAI: mechanical and electrical.
8.1.1
Mechanical Considerations
The LAI is installed between the processor socket and the processor. The LAI pins plug into the
socket, while the processor pins plug into a socket on the LAI. Cabling that is part of the LAI
egresses the system to allow an electrical connection between the processor and a logic analyzer.
The maximum volume occupied by the LAI, known as the keepout volume, as well as the cable
egress restrictions, should be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor. System designers must
make sure that the keepout volume remains unobstructed inside the system. Note that it is possible
that the keepout volume reserved for the LAI may differ from the space normally occupied by the
Pentium 4 processor on 0.13 micron process heatsink. If this is the case, the logic analyzer vendor
will provide a cooling solution as part of the LAI.
8.1.2
Electrical Considerations
The LAI will also affect the electrical performance of the system bus; therefore, it is critical to
obtain electrical load models from each of the logic analyzer vendors to be able to run system level
simulations to prove that their tool will work in the system. Contact the logic analyzer vendor for
electrical specifications and load models for the LAI solution they provide.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor on 0.13 Micron Process Datasheet
85