DMS-30LCD Series 3½ Digit, LCD Display Digital Panel Voltmeters FEATURES N Large (0.4"/10.2mm), enhanced-contrast, LCD display N Single +5V supply or 9V battery N Power as low as 3.2mW N Miniature size: 2.17" x 0.92" x 0.43" (55mm x 23mm x 11mm) N Epoxy-encapsulated, 12-pin DIP N Backlit displays optional N 4 differential input voltage ranges N High accuracy, ±1 count (±0.05%) N Autopolarity changeover and overrange indication N User-selectable decimal point placement N Numerous "plug-on" application boards N 0 to +60°C temperature range Offering all the outstanding features and benefits of DATEL’s industry leading DMS20LCD Series of 3½ Digit LCD Panel Meters, DMS-30LCD meters offer larger, more easily readable displays at slightly higher power consumptions. Like all DMS Series LCD meters, these miniature (2.17” x 0.92” x 0.43”), epoxy-encapsulated devices offer component-like ease-of-use, outstanding reliability and easy installation in either panels or pc-cards. DMS-30LCD devices operate from a single +5V supply or a 9V battery. Battery-operated units typically draw 350μA and consume a mere 3.2mW. Backlit models are available for low-light applications; though we have found many designers prefer DATEL’s unique low-power LED meters in those circumstances. Offering 4 optional input voltage ranges (±200mV, ±2V, ±20V or ±200V), DMS-30LCD meters have an extremely user-friendly input structure. They can be used in differential or single-ended modes. Input impedance is a minimum 800kΩ. CMRR is typically 86dB. CMV is ±2V, and inputs are overvoltage protected to ±100V. Each meter incorporates an extremely stable, double regulated reference and is fully calibrated at our factory prior to encapsulation. We guarantee outstanding initial accuracy (±1 count) and excellent stability over temperature (±0.15 counts/°C). These extremely rugged meters are moisture and vibration proof and never require adjustment or recalibration. For popular applications (4-to-20mA, rms-to-dc conversion, ac line power, J and K thermocouples, etc.), the DMS-30LCD Series includes a complete line of "plug-on" application boards that conveniently convert your meter into an application-specific instrument. +5V +5V SUPPLY/ 1 +BATTERY 12 V+ 0.01μF –5V 3 DISPLAY TEST/ 2 BACKLIGHT DC/DC 2 CONVERTER 5V RETURN/ 3 –BATTERY J1 R2 R1 V– (–) INPUT LO 1 11 (+) INPUT HI 909k z+2.0V 0 Vdc 10 ANALOG COMMON A/D CONVERTER 1.23V REF. DATA DP 3 9 4 +1.23V REFERENCE OUT 1.82k DP 2 5 8 REFERENCE OUT +5V DP 1 1 7 6 R2 is not used on ±200mV (-0) models or ±2V (-1) models. R2 = 100k on ±20V (-2) models and 9.1k on ±200V (-3) models. REFERENCE IN 2 DC/DC converter is not used on 9V-powered models, J1 is connected. 3 Display Test function is not available on backlit models. For full details go to www.murata-ps.com/rohs www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS30LCD.D01 Page 1 of 6 DMS-30LCD Series 3½ Digit, LCD Display Digital Panel Voltmeters Performance/Functional Specifications Typical at TA = +25°C and supply voltage = +5V (using the single-ended input circuit) or +9V (using the differential input circuit), unless otherwise noted. Analog Inputs Min. Typ. Max. Units Operating Temperature Full Scale Input Range: DMS-30LCD-0 Physical/Environmental – ±200 – mV Storage Temperature DMS-30LCD-1 – ±2 – Volts Humidity (non-condensing) DMS-30LCD-2 – ±20 – Volts Case Material Volts Weight DMS-30LCD-3 – ±200 – Input Impedence: DMS-30LCD-0, -1 100 1000 – M7 DMS-30LCD-2, -3 0.8 1 – M7 – – ±250 Volts – – ±100 Volts Overvoltage Protection ~ DMS-30LCD-0, -1 DMS-30LCD-2, -3 – – ±250 Volts Common Mode Voltage Range – – ±2 Volts CMRR (dc to 60Hz) – 86 – dB 0 – +60 °C –20 – +75 °C 0 – 95 % Polycarbonate 0.75 ounces (21 grams) ~ Applies for transient or continuous overvoltages applied to (+) INPUT HI (pin 11) with (–) INPUT LO (pin 12) properly connected. Pin 12 is not overvoltage protected (see Figure 1). Voltages applied to pin 12 should not exceed the supply voltage. Listed spec applies to 5V-powered models only. For 9V-powered models, both (–) INPUT LO (pin 12) and (+) INPUT HIGH (pin 11) must always be at least 1.5V above –BATTERY (pin 3) and at least 1.5V below +BATTERY (pin 1). See Technical Notes. Ordering Information Control Inputs DMS-30LCD - 1 - 5 Decimal Pt. Placement (Pins 4-6): Functionality Logic Compatibility Tie to pin 3 to activate TTL (on 5V-powered models) Display Test (Pin 2) Tie to pin 1 to activate Backlight (Pin 2) Tie to pin 3 to turn on backlight Performance Sampling Rate DMS-30LCD-0 (Vin = +0.19V) – ±1 ±2 Counts DMS-30LCD-1 (Vin = +1.9V) – ±1 ±2 Counts DMS-30LCD-2 (Vin = +19V) – ±2 ±3 Counts Counts DMS-30LCD-3 (Vin = +190V) Zero Reading (Vin = 0 Volts) – ±2 ±3 “–001” “000” “001” Temperature Drift (0 = +60°C) – ±0.2 ±0.4 Cnts/°C +1.23V Reference Out (Pin 9) +1.20 +1.23 +1.25 Volts Power Supply Requirements (5V Models) Supply Voltage +4.75 +5.00 +5.25 Volts Supply Current: Standard Models – 800 1200 μA Backlit Models – 45 60 mA Power Supply Requirements (9V Models) Supply Voltage +7.5 +9.00 +14.0 Volts Supply Current: Standard Models – 350 600 μA Backlit Models – 45 60 mA Display Display Type and Size 3½ digit, 0.4"/10.2mm high LCD Polarity Indication Autopolarity ("–" for negative Vin) Overrange Indication Add -C for RoHS Input Range: 0 = ±200mV 1 = ±2V 2 = ±20V 3 = ±200V 2.5 reading per second Accuracy (1 minute warm-up): "–1_ _ _ " for negative inputs "1_ _ _ " for positive inputs www.murata-ps.com -C Power Source: 5 = +5V 9 = +9V Accessories: DMS-30-CP DMS-BZL1-C DMS-BZL2-C RN-DMS Leave blank for standard models. Add B for backlit models. Panel cutout punch DMS-30 bezel assembly DMS-30 bezel assembly with sealing gasket Gain/offset potentiometer kit for DMS-EB, DMS-EB-AC/DC and DMS-EB-DC/DC Add-On Application Boards: DMS-EB-C Multi-purpose (gain/offset, 4-20mA, etc.) DMS-EB-HTB-C High-accuracy temperature probe sensing for ±200mV models DMS-EB-DC/DC-C Provides isolated +5V power DMS-EB-TCJ-C J-type thermocouple inputs for ±2V models DMS-EB-TCK-C K-type thermocouple inputs for ±2V models DMS-EB-RMS-C For true rms measurements of ac voltages DMS-EB-AC/DC-C For ac line-powered applications A panel-mount retaining clip is supplied with each model. TECHNICAL NOTES 1. +1.23V REFERENCE OUTPUT (Pin 9): This pin is the output of the meter’s precision +1.23V internal reference, and it is referenced to ANALOG COMMON (pin 10) which sits at a potential of approximately +2V. This output should be buffered if used to drive external loads since sourcing more than 15μA from pin 9 can affect both the initial accuracy and temperature drift of the meter. 2. ANALOG COMMON (Pin 10): This pin is connected to an internal, low-noise, “relative” ground. It is used in certain differential and “floating” measurements as described in the Applications section of this data sheet and Ap Note 3 of the DATEL Panel Meter Catalog. Pin 10 Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS30LCD.D01 Page 2 of 6 DMS-30LCD Series 3½ Digit, LCD Display Digital Panel Voltmeters should not be connected to pin 3 (5V RETURN/–BATTERY) or to your system’s analog ground. 3. Decimal Point Placement: The location of the decimal point is userselectable, and the decimal point control pins (DP1-DP3) are active low functions. Select the appropriate decimal point by tying the appropriate pin (pin 4, 5 or 6) to pin 3 (5V RETURN/ –BATTERY). Unused decimal point location pins should be left open. For 5V-powered models, the decimal location pins are TTL compatible and may be hard wired as described above or driven with 5V TTL logic gates. 4. REFERENCE OUTPUT (Pin 8) and INPUT (Pin 7): Pin 8 is a precision reference actively trimmed at the factory. In normal operation, pin 8 must be tied to pin 7 to achieve all listed accuracy and drift specifications. 5. DISPLAY TEST (Pin 2): (Not available on backlit models) Connect DISPLAY TEST (pin 2) to +5V SUPPLY/+BATTERY (pin 1) to activate. All LCD segments, exclusive of the decimal points, will be momentarily enabled. Do not leave the unit in the TEST mode for more than 10 seconds as this will damage the LCD segments. 6. BACKLIGHT (Pin 2) Function: For backlit models, grounding pin 2 (i.e. connecting it to pin 3) turns on the backlighting LED’s. 9V-powered backlit models function with supply voltages up to +14V, however, activating the backlight with voltages greater than 9.2V can damage the meter. Therefore, a 1/4 Watt series resistor must be installed between pins 3 and 2 in these situations. The value of the series resistor is determined using the following formula: RSeries = +BATTERY – 9.2V Example: If +BATTERY (pin 1 with respect to pin 3) is +12.6V, RSeries = 9. Suggested Mating Connectors: Panel mounted: Connector housing Terminal type Crimping tool Wire size Insulation diameter Stripping length DATEL P/N 39-2079400 DATEL P/N 39-2099090 DATEL P/N 39-2099000 22 to 26 AWG 0.062” (1.57mm) maximum 0.100 to 0.125” (2.54 to 3.17mm) Board mounted: Socket DATEL P/N 39-2359625 APPLICATIONS DMS-30LCD meters are available in either 5V-powered or 9V-powered models. 9V devices operate directly from 7.5V to 14V supplies (usually batteries) without the need for external voltage regulators. 9V devices, however, can not be used to measure voltages referenced to the negative battery terminal (pin 3) because the minus input to the meter (pin 12, (–) INPUT LO) must always be at least 1.5V above pin 3. 9V-powered meters can only be used to make differential and not single-ended measurements. 5V-powered devices operate from any well-regulated +5V supply and will accurately measure voltages both above and below pin 3 (5V RETURN) in either single-ended or differential configurations. Ohms 0.035 +12.6 – 9.2V 8. Soldering Methods: All models in the DMS-30LCD Series easily withstand most common wave soldering operations. We recommend, however, you evaluate the effects your particular soldering techniques may have on the meter’s plastic case and high-precision electrical performance. We recommend the use of no-clean solders. Ohms 0.035 RSeries = 97 Ohms In any backlit application, including those with supply voltages < 9.2V, the current drawn by the backlight (and therefore the current drawn by the meter) can be reduced by installing a 1/4 Watt resistor between pins 3 and 2. The brightness of the backlight will be reduced proportionately. 7. Gain Adjust: There is a gain-adjust potentiometer on the back of each meter. It has approximately ±50 counts (±2.5%) of adjustment range. Since these devices essentially have no zero/offset errors, a gain adjustment is effectively an overall accuracy adjustment. Though they may be performed at any point (except zero), accuracy adjustments are most effective when performed with higher level input signals. Refer to Figure 9 for applications requiring greater ( ±10%) gain adjustments. www.murata-ps.com 1. Single-Ended Input Configurations: True single-ended measurements can only be made with 5V-powered meters. The circuit of Figure 2 avoids problems normally associated with ground-loop currents. Separate ground runs should be used for 5V RETURN (pin 3) and (–) INPUT LO (pin 12). DMS-30LCD-1-5 11 (+) IN HI + 8 REF OUT VIN – 12 (–) IN LO 7 REF IN 1 +5V SUP 120 VAC 6 DP1 3 5V RET DATEL UPA-5/500 AC to DC Converter Figure 2. Single-Ended Input Configuration (5V-Powered Models) Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS30LCD.D01 Page 3 of 6 DMS-30LCD Series 3½ Digit, LCD Display Digital Panel Voltmeters APPLICATIONS 2. Differential Input Configurations: Differential measurements can be made with either 5V-powered or 9V-powered meters. Figure 3, though not a practical real-world application, uses a voltage divider to demonstrate the concept of a differential input signal. Be careful not to exceed the ±2V common mode voltage limitation for 5V-powered meters. 8 REF IN 7 11 (+) IN HI 12 (–) IN LO DP1 6 DMS-30LCD-1-5 11 (+) IN HI R2 1k 1.5V CELL R3 1k 3 5V RET 1 +5V SUP R1 1k A “floating” input is a signal that has no galvanic connection to the meter’s power supply. In the figures below, the 1.5V battery illustrates a true floating input. + DMS-30LCD-1-5 REF OUT 4. Floating Signal Source Measurements: Floating signals can be measured using the circuits shown in Figures 5 and 6. Figure 5 uses a 5V-powered meter. Figure 6 uses a 9V-powered meter. Connecting pin 10 (ANALOG COMMON) to (–) INPUT LO (pin 12) provides the reference point for the meter’s input. 8 REF OUT 10 ANA COMM – 12 7 REF IN (–) IN LO 1 +5V SUP 3 6 5V RET DP1 DATEL UPA-5/500 120 VAC 120 VAC DATEL UPA-5/500 AC to DC Converter AC to DC Converter Figure 3. Differential Input Configuration (5V-Powered Models) Figure 5. Floating Input Measurements (5V-Powered Models) DMS-30LCD-1-9 11 (+) IN HI + 3. Engineering Scaling: For measuring voltages greater than the full scale input range of a given meter, the input signal must be attenuated. A simple voltage divider (similar to that shown in Figure 4) will scale the input to within the range of the selected meter. R1 and R2 should be precision, ±1%, metal-film resistors with absolute TCR’s less than 50ppm/°C. See Ap Note 4 for more information on engineering scaling. 1.5V CELL 8 REF OUT 10 ANA COMM – 12 7 REF IN (–) IN LO 1 50k7 < R1 + R2 < 10M7 3 6 –BAT DP1 + R2 + BAT 9V BATTERY x VIN = Reading R1 + R2 – + R1 Figure 6. Floating Input Measurements (9V-Powered Models) DMS-30LCD-1-5 11 (+) IN HI 8 REF OUT VIN R2 – 12 (–) IN LO 7 REF IN 1 +5V SUP 120 VAC 3 5V RET DATEL UPA-5/500 AC to DC Converter 5. Process Control (4-to-20mA) Measurements: In many common process-control applications, a 4-to-20mA current loop is used to transmit information. Because DMS-30LCD meters have such high input impedance, a simple shunt resistor across the meter’s input can be used to convert the loop current to a voltage. See Figure 7. The value of the shunt resistor is a function of the scaling requirements of the particular application and can be calculated using the following equation: Figure 4. Input Attenuation Circuit www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS30LCD.D01 Page 4 of 6 DMS-30LCD Series 3½ Digit, LCD Display Digital Panel Voltmeters APPLICATIONS R2 = 0.1 (R1 + R2 + R3) RShunt = R1 = VFsr / I Fsr Where: VFsr = Full scale reading (in Volts) Therefore, the 9V battery voltage appears to the meter inputs as 0.9V. With the decimal point moved to its DP2 position (pin 5 tied to pin 3), the meter reads 9.00 Volts. I Fsr = Relative full scale current (in Amps) Example: For a meter with a 2V full scale input (1.999 full scale reading) and a desired full scale display reading of 1000 (with an input of 20mA), VFsr = 1.000 Volts The circuit can be calibrated by first measuring the actual battery voltage with another meter and then adjusting the gain-adjust potentiometer on the back of the DMS-30LCD until a similar reading is obtained. If possible, the resistors in the divider should be ±1% metal-film types with TCR’s less than 50ppm/°C. RShunt = 1.000V/(0.020 – 0.004)A RShunt = 1.000V/0.016A = 62.5 Ohms To calibrate the circuit of Figure 7, perform the following: DMS-30LCD-1-9 1. With 4mA applied, adjust the 50k7 potentiometer (R2) to display a reading of "000" (assuming that is the desired reading). 11 (+) IN HI 8 REF OUT 12 (–) IN LO 2. With 20mA applied, adjust the gain-adjust potentiometer on the back of the meter to display a reading of "1999". For different full scale readings, alter the RShunt value accordingly. 7 REF IN 1 +BAT 3 –BAT R1 45.3k R2 10.1k R3 45.3k 5 DP2 + 9V BATTERY – DMS-30LCD-1-5 8 REF OUT (+) IN HI Figure 8. Power Supply Monitor (9V-Powered Models) + ANA COMM 4-20mA R1 7 REF IN (–) IN LO 1 R2 +5V SUP 3 5V RET – 50k 120 VAC DATEL UPA-5/500 AC to DC Converter 7. External Gain Adjustment: Connect REFERENCE OUT (pin 8) to REFERENCE IN (pin 7) for normal, factory calibrated, operation. Use the +1.23V REFERENCE OUT (pin 9) for applications needing external gain adjustment. Figure 9 shows the wiring configuration for each model. Calibration is performed with a precise, near-full-scale, input voltage. Figure 7. 4-to-20mA Current Loop Operation (5V-Powered Models) 6. Power Supply Monitoring: A popular application for DATEL’s lowpower LCD meters is monitoring the supply voltage in battery-operated portable equipment. Figure 8 demonstrates how a 9V-powered DMS-30LCD can be used to monitor its own supply. The meter used is the DMS-30LCD-1-9. A three-resistor voltage divider is used to attenuate the battery voltage and also to satisfy the requirement that the input voltages applied to pins 12 and 11 be at least 1.5 Volts above and below the battery voltage applied to pins 1 (+BATTERY) and 3 (–BATTERY). The divider should be designed so that 1/10th the battery voltage falls across the inputs to the meter: OUT 12 VOLTAGE CALIBRATOR COM DMS-30LCD 11 (+) IN HI 3 5V RET 12 (–) IN LO 10 ANA COMM For 5V models tie (–) IN LO to pin 3 7 REF IN 8 NC 8.45k, 1% 1k 10 to 20 Turns For 9V models tie (–) IN LO to pin 10 1k 10 to 20 Turns 8.45k, 1% 9 1.23V REF Connections for ±2V and ±20V models Connections for ±200mV models Figure 9. External Gain Adjustment www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS30LCD.D01 Page 5 of 6 DMS-30LCD Series 3½ Digit, LCD Display Digital Panel Voltmeters MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS: Inches (mm) TOLERANCES: 2 PL DEC ±0.02 (±0.51) 3 PL DEC ±0.010 (±0.254) PIN #1 IDENTIFIER DMS-30LCD-X-XX RECOMMENDED PC BOARD FINISHED HOLE DIAMETER: 0.042 ±0.003 (1.067 ±0.076) MADE IN USA ® CALIBRATION POTENTIOMETER HOLE LOCATION FRONT VIEW +5V SUPPLY/ +BATTERY DISPLAY TEST/BACKLIGHT 5V RETURN/ –BATTERY DP3 0.260 DP2 (6.60) DP1 PIN 1 ® LEAD DIMENSIONS: 0.025 (0.635) x 0.025 (0.635) NOMINAL 12 11 10 9 8 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.240 (6.10) DP1 0.125 (3.175) DIAMETER (USE ONLY WHEN PC BOARD MOUNTING) DP2 0.92 (23.4) 2.17 (55.1) 0.84 (21.3) 2.09 (53.1) (–) INPUT LO (+) INPUT HI ANALOG COMMON +1.23V REFERENCE OUT REFERENCE OUT REFERENCE IN DP3 0.430 (10.92) STANDARD 0.560 (14.22) BACKLIT 0.040 (1.02) 0.25 (6.4) TYP. 0.040 (1.02) 0.10 (2.5) TYP. 0.17 (4.3) TYP. FRONT VIEW #2-56 INSERT 0.156 (3.96) DEEP 0.50 (12.7) 0.187 (4.75) 0.15 (3.7) TYP. 1.80 (45.7) 0.040 (1.02) BEZEL INSTALLATION PANEL 1.270 (32.26) ® ® MADE IN USA 2.55 (64.77) BEZEL RECOMMENDED DRILL AND PANEL CUTOUT DIMENSIONS INTERNAL CORNER RADII: 0.032 (0.81) MAX. 0.116 (2.95) RETAINING CLIP INSTALLATION 1.07 (27.18) PANEL CUTOUT 0.878 (22.30) PANEL 2.118 (53.80) 2.35 (59.69) 0.093 (2.362) DIAMETER (4 REQUIRED) ONLY WHEN USING OPTIONAL BEZEL ASSEMBLY 0.096 (2.44) USA: Mansfield (MA), Tel: (508) 339-3000, email: [email protected] Canada: Toronto, Tel: (866) 740-1232, email: [email protected] Murata Power Solutions, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A. Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356 UK: Milton Keynes, Tel: +44 (0)1908 615232, email: [email protected] France: Montigny Le Bretonneux, Tel: +33 (0)1 34 60 01 01, email: [email protected] Germany: München, Tel: +49 (0)89-544334-0, email: [email protected] www.murata-ps.com email: [email protected] ISO 9001 REGISTERED Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. © 2008 Murata Power Solutions, Inc. Japan: Tokyo, Tel: 3-3779-1031, email: [email protected] Osaka, Tel: 6-6354-2025, email: [email protected] Website: www.murata-ps.jp China: Shanghai, Tel: +86 215 027 3678, email: [email protected] Guangzhou, Tel: +86 208 221 8066, email: [email protected] 04/24/08 www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS30LCD.D01 Page 6 of 6