SL38000 Programmable 4-PLL CG with VCXO and SSCG Key Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Description 4 Programmable PLLs with up to 9 Clock Outputs and 2 REFCLKs Wide 2.5V to 3.3V +/-10% power supply range CLKOUTs support 3.3V to 2.5V or 1.8V +/-10% Low power dissipation and low jitter Programmable VCXO and SSCG options EEPROM or I2C Programmability Programmable Center or Down Spread Modulation from 0.25 to 5.0% 8 to 48 MHz external crystal range 8 to 166 MHz external clock input range Programmable 1 to 200 MHz clock output range Integrated internal voltage regulator Programmable PD#/OE/SSON#/FS functions Programmable CL at XIN and XOUT pins Programmable output rise and fall times 28-pin TSSOP package with commercial and industrial temperature ranges Applications • Printers, MFPs, Digital Copiers • DTV, HDTV, DVD-R/W and STB • General Purpose Frequency Synthesising The SL38000 a fully integrated 4 PLL programmable low power Clock Generator with SSCG and VCXO functions used for reducing Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and general purpose frequency synthesizing. The product is designed using SpectraLinear proprietary programmable EProClock™ phase-locked loop (PLL) and Spread Spectrum Clock (SSC) technology to synthesize and modulate the input clock. The modulated clock can significantly reduce the measured EMI levels, and leading to the compliance with regulatory agency requirements. Up to 9 output clock frequencies and 2 REFOUT clocks, Spread %, output rise and fall times for each clock outputs, crystal load, modulation frequency and PD#/OE/SSON#/FS functions can be programmed to meet the needs of wide range of applications. The SL38000 operates from 2.5V to 3.3V power supply voltage range. The output clocks (CLKOUTs) can support 3.3 to 2.5V or 1.8V +/-10%. The product is offered in 28-pin TSSOP package with commercial and industrial grades. Benefits • • • • • Peak EMI reduction of 8 to 16 dB Fast time-to-market Cost Reduction Reduction of PCB layers Eleminates the need for XOs and VCXOs Block Diagram VDDO CLKOUT-1 or MF-1 XIN/CLKIN XOUT VIN XTAL OSCILLATOR (XO or VXCO) PLL-1 CLKOUT-2 or MF-2 (Optional) VDDA PLL-2 Voltage Regulator-1 To PLLs VSSA Input Mux and Control Logic SS-PLL-3 VDDX Voltage Regulator-2 5 Output Drivers with Multi Function I/O and Output Drivers Drive Strength Control CLKOUT-3 or MF-3 CLKOUT-4 or MF-4 CLKOUT-5 or MF-5 CLKOUT-6 or MF-6 CLKOUT-7 or MF-7 REFOUT-1 or MF-9 To XO and Core SS-PLL-4 REFOUT-2 or MF-13 VSSX VSSO CLKOUT-8, SDATA or MF-10 CLKOUT-9, SCLK or MF-11 I2C Interface Input Logic Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 SS Logic Control Mux and Div Control MEMORY Configuration Configuration Logic MF-8 or MF13 Page 1 of 12 2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel: (408) 855-0555 Fax: (408) 855-0550 www.SpectraLinear.com SL38000 Pin Configuration 28-Pin TSSOP Package Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Page 2 of 12 SL38000 Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type 1 XIN/CLKIN Input Crystal oscillator or external clock input. 2 MF-8 Input Multi function input/output. Programmed as OE, FS. There is no programmable pull-up/down resistor. 3 MF-9 I/O 4 VIN Input 11 CLKOUT-1 I/O Programmable Clock Output-1. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. or MF-1 Pin Description Multi function input/output. Programmed as REFOUT-1, OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Only programmable pull-up resistor available. VCXO control pin VIN. 12 CLKOUT-8, SDATA or MF-10 I/O Programmed as Clock Output-8 or Serial Data Input or multi function input. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pullup/down resistor is available. 13 CLKOUT-2 or MF-2 I/O Programmable Clock Output-2. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. 14 CLKOUT-9, SCLK or MF-11 I/O Programmable Clock Output-9, Serial Data Input Clock or multi function input. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pullup/down resistor is available. 15 CLKOUT-3 or MF-3 I/O Programmable Clock Output-3. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. 16 CLKOUT-4 or MF-4 I/O Programmable Clock Output-4. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. 17 CLKOUT-5 or MF-5 I/O Programmable Clock Output-5. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. 18 CLKOUT-6 or MF-6 I/O Programmable Clock Output-6. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. 19 CLKOUT-7 or MF-7 I/O Programmable Clock Output-7. This pin can be programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. 24 MF-12 Input Multi function input. Programmed as OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. 25 MF-13 I/O 26 VDDA Power Power supply, 3.3V to 2.5V, for PLLs. 27 VDDX Power Power supply, 3.3V to 2.5V, for oscillator and core logic. 7 VSSX Power Power supply ground for oscillator and core logic. 8 VSSA Power Power supply ground for PLLs. 5 VDDO-1 Power Power supply for CLKOUT-3, 3.3V to 2.5V or 1.8V, VDDO ≤ VDD. 6 VDDO-2 Power Power supply for CLKOUT-1/2/8/9, 3.3V to 2.5V or 1.8V, VDDO ≤ VDD. Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Multi function input/output. Programmed as REFOUT-2, OE, PD#, SSON# or FS. Programmable pull-up/down resistor is available. Page 3 of 12 SL38000 22 VDDO-3 Power Power supply for CLKOUT-5/6/7, 3.3V to 2.5V or 1.8V, VDDO ≤ VDD. 23 VDDO-4 Power Power supply for CLKOUT-4, 3.3V to 2.5V or 1.8V, VDDO ≤ VDD. 9 VSSO-1 Power Power ground for CLKOUT-3. 10 VSSO-2 Power Power ground for CLKOUT-1/2/8/9. 20 VSSO-3 Power Power ground for CLKOUT-5/6/7. 21 VSSO-4 Power Power ground for CLKOUT-4. 28 XOUT Output Leave unconnected when external clock is used. Absolute Maximum Ratings Condition Min Max Unit VDDA and VDDX -0.5 4.2 V VDDO≤VDDA=VDDX - VDD V -0.5 VDD+0.5 V Description Supply voltage, VDD Supply voltage, VDDO All Inputs and Outputs Ambient Operating Temperature In operation, C-Grade 0 70 °C Ambient Operating Temperature In operation, I-Grade -40 85 °C Storage Temperature No power is applied -65 150 °C Junction Temperature In operation, power is applied - 125 °C - 260 °C Soldering Temperature ESD Rating (Human Body Model) JEDEC22-A114D -4,000 4,000 V ESD Rating (Charge Device Model) JEDEC22-C101C -1,500 1,500 V ESD Rating (Machine Model) JEDEC22-A115D -250 250 V DC Electrical Characteristics (C-Grade) Unless otherwise stated VDDA=VDDX=2.5V to 3.3V+/-10%, CL=15pF and Ambient Temperature range 0 to +70 Deg C Description Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Operating Voltage VDD Input Low Voltage VIL CMOS Level, Pins programmed as PD#, OE, SSON# or FS 0 - 0.3VDD V Input High Voltage VIH CMOS Level, Pins programmed as PD#, OE, SSON# or FS 0.7VDD - VDD V Output High Voltage VOH1 IOH=-6mA , Pins programmed as CLKOUT/REFOUT VDDO0.5 - - V Output Low Voltage VOL1 IOL=6mA , Pins programmed as CLKOUT/REFOUT - - 0.5 V Output High Voltage VOH2 IOH=-4mA , Pins programmed as CLKOUT/REFOUT VDDO0.4 - - V Output Low Voltage VOL2 IOL=4mA , Pins programmed as CLKOUT/REFOUT - - 0.4 V Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 VDD+/-10% Page 4 of 12 SL38000 IIH VIN=VDD, Input Pins are programmed as PD#, OE, SSON# or FS, and no pull-up/down resister used -10 - 10 μA IIL VIN=GND, Input Pins are programmed as PD#, OE, SSON# or FS, and no pull-up/down resister used -10 - 10 μA RPU/D If Programmed at pins PD#, OE, SSON#, FS and CLKOUT 100 175 250 kΩ Operating Supply Current IDD1 FIN=27MHz and all 7 clocks are at 33MHz and CL=0 - 16 TBD mA Operating Supply Current IDD2 FIN=27MHz and all 9 clocks are at 66MHz and CL=0 - 22 TBD mA Standby Current ISBC PD#=GND - 90 120 μA -10 - 10 μA Minimum setting value - 8 - pF Maximum setting value - 40 - pF Resolution (programming steps) - 0.5 - pF Pins 4 and 8 if programmed as PD#, OE, SSON or FS - 4 6 pF All CLKOUT outputs - - 15 pF Input High Current Input Low Current Pull-up or Down Resistors Output Leakage Current IOL Programmable Input Capacitance at Pins 1 and 28 Cin Cout Input Capacitance CIN2 Load Capacitance CL OE=GND at CLKOUT pins AC Electrical Characteristics (C-Grade) Unless otherwise stated VDDA=VDDX= 2.5V to 3.3V+/-10%, CL=15pF and Ambient Temperature range 0 to +70 Deg C Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Input Frequency Range FIN1 Crystal or Ceramic Resonator 8 - 48 MHz Input Frequency Range FIN2 External Clock 3 - 166 MHz Output Frequency Range FOUT1 CLKOUT, VDDO=3.3V to 2.5V 3 - 200 MHz Output Frequency Range FOUT2 CLKOUT, VDDO=1.8V 3 - 166 MHz Output Frequency Range FOUT3 REFCLK, crystal or resonator input 0.25 - 48 MHz Output Duty Cycle DC1 SSCLK 45 50 55 % Output Duty Cycle DC2 REFCLK , Xtal input 45 50 55 % Output Duty Cycle DC3 REFCLK, clock input 40 50 60 % Input Duty Cycle DCIN Clock Input, Pin 3 40 50 60 % Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (SSCLK – Pins 4/6/7/8) CCJ1 FIN=27MHz, all 7 clocks are programmed at 66MHz, CL=15pF - 180 TBD ps Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (SSCLK – Pins 4/6/7/8) CCJ2 FIN=27MHz, all 9 clocks are programmed at 66MHz, CL=15pF - 220 TBD ps tPSR Time for VDD reaching minimum specified value and monolitic power supply ramp - - 12 ms Power supply Ramp Time Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Page 5 of 12 SL38000 tPLL Time from VDD reaching minimum specified value to valid output frequencies at all outputs - 7.8 9.0 ms tPU2 Time from PD# rising edge to valid frequency at outputs - 5.0 7.0 ms tOE Time from OE falling edge to Hi-Z at outputs - 200 350 ns tOD Time from OE falling edge to Hi-Z at outputs - 200 350 ns PLL Lock Time PD# Power-up Time (Crystal or Clock) Output Enable Time Output Disable Time Spread Percent Range SPR-1 Center Spread +/-0.125 - +/-2.5 % Spread Percent Range SPR-2 Down Spread -5.0 - -0.25 % Modulation Frequency FMOD Programmable, 31.5 kHz standard 26 31.5 120 kHz DC Electrical Characteristics (C-Grade) Unless otherwise stated VDDA=VDDX=2.5V to 3.3V+/-10%, CL=15pF and Ambient Temperature range -40 to +85 Deg C Description Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Operating Voltage VDD Input Low Voltage VIL CMOS Level, Pins programmed as PD#, OE, SSON# or FS 0 - 0.3VDD V Input High Voltage VIH CMOS Level, Pins programmed as PD#, OE, SSON# or FS 0.7VDD - VDD V Output High Voltage VOH1 IOH=-6mA , Pins programmed as CLKOUT/REFOUT VDDO0.5 - - V Output Low Voltage VOL1 IOL=6mA , Pins programmed as CLKOUT/REFOUT - - 0.5 V Output High Voltage VOH2 IOH=-4mA , Pins programmed as CLKOUT/REFOUT VDDO0.4 - - V Output Low Voltage VOL2 IOL=4mA , Pins programmed as CLKOUT/REFOUT - - 0.4 V IIH VIN=VDD, Input Pins are programmed as PD#, OE, SSON# or FS, and no pull-up/down resister used -15 - 15 μA IIL VIN=GND, Input Pins are programmed as PD#, OE, SSON# or FS, and no pull-up/down resister used -15 - 15 μA RPU/D If Programmed at pins PD#, OE, SSON#, FS and CLKOUT 100 175 250 kΩ Operating Supply Current IDD1 FIN=27MHz and all 7 clocks are at 33MHz and CL=0 - 20 TBD mA Operating Supply Current IDD2 FIN=27MHz and all 9 clocks are at 66MHz and CL=0 - 28 TBD mA Standby Current ISBC PD#=GND - 140 200 μA Input High Current Input Low Current Pull-up or Down Resistors Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 VDD+/-10% Page 6 of 12 SL38000 Output Leakage Current IOL Programmable Input Capacitance at Pins 1 and 28 Cin Cout Input Capacitance CIN2 Load Capacitance CL OE=GND at CLKOUT pins -15 - 15 μA Minimum setting value - 8 - pF Maximum setting value - 40 - pF Resolution (programming steps) - 0.5 - pF Pins 4 and 8 if programmed as PD#, OE, SSON or FS - 4 6 pF All CLKOUT outputs - - 15 pF AC Electrical Characteristics (C-Grade) Unless otherwise stated VDDA=VDDX= 2.5V to 3.3V+/-10%, CL=15pF and Ambient Temperature range -40 to +85 Deg C Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Input Frequency Range FIN1 Crystal or Ceramic Resonator 8 - 48 MHz Input Frequency Range FIN2 External Clock 3 - 166 MHz Output Frequency Range FOUT1 CLKOUT, VDDO=3.3V to 2.5V 3 - 200 MHz Output Frequency Range FOUT2 CLKOUT, VDDO=1.8V 3 - 166 MHz Output Frequency Range FOUT3 REFCLK, crystal or resonator input 0.25 - 48 MHz Output Duty Cycle DC1 SSCLK 45 50 55 % Output Duty Cycle DC2 REFCLK , Xtal input 45 50 55 % Output Duty Cycle DC3 REFCLK, clock input 40 50 60 % Input Duty Cycle DCIN Clock Input, Pin 3 40 50 60 % Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (SSCLK – Pins 4/6/7/8) CCJ1 FIN=27MHz, all 7 clocks are programmed at 66MHz, CL=15pF - 200 TBD ps Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (SSCLK – Pins 4/6/7/8) CCJ2 FIN=27MHz, all 9 clocks are programmed at 66MHz, CL=15pF - 250 TBD ps tPSR Time for VDD reaching minimum specified value and monolitic power supply ramp - - 12 ms tPLL Time from VDD reaching minimum specified value to valid output frequencies at all outputs - 7.8 9.0 ms tPU2 Time from PD# rising edge to valid frequency at outputs - 5.5 8.0 ms tOE Time from OE falling edge to Hi-Z at outputs - 250 400 ns tOD Time from OE falling edge to Hi-Z at outputs - 250 400 ns Power supply Ramp Time PLL Lock Time PD# Power-up Time (Crystal or Clock) Output Enable Time Output Disable Time Spread Percent Range SPR-1 Center Spread +/-0.125 - +/-2.5 % Spread Percent Range SPR-2 Down Spread -5.0 - -0.25 % Modulation Frequency FMOD Programmable, 31.5 kHz standard 25 31.5 120 kHz Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Page 7 of 12 SL38000 Programmable Output Clock (CLKOUT) Rise and Fall Times The output clock rise and fall times (tr/tf) of each clock output can be programmed independently to match drive level to load impedance. Programming VDDO=3.3V VDDO=2.5V VDDO=1.8V Code CL=15pF CL=15pF CL=15pF 000 4.00 4.80 5.60 ns 001 2.00 2.60 3.20 ns 010 1.40 1.80 2.20 ns 011 1.10 1.40 1.70 ns 100 0.85 1.10 1.40 ns 101 0.70 0.90 1.10 ns 110 0.55 0.70 0.90 ns Unit Table 1. Programmable CLKOUT Rise and Fall Times Notes: 1. All typical values are at respective nominal VDD values. 2. The worst case rise and fall times variations are +/- 20% for C-Grade and +/-30% for I-grade. I2C-Bus Timing Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL STANDARD-MODE FAST-MODE UNIT MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. fSCL 0 100 0 400 kHz START hold time tHD;STA 4.0 - 0.6 - μs SCLK LOW period tLOW 4.7 - 1.3 - μs SCLK HIGH period tHIGH 4.0 - 0.6 - μs START Setup time tSU;DAT 4.7 - 0.6 - μs SDA set-up time tSU;DAT 250 - 100 - ns SDA/SCLK rise time tR - 1000 - 300 ns SCL Clock Frequency Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Page 8 of 12 SL38000 SDA/SCLK fall time tF - 300 - 300 ns STOP set-up time tSU;STO 4.0 - 0.6 - ns Bus free time tBUF 4.7 - 1.3 - μs Table 2. I2C-Bus Timing Specification SDATA tF tLOW tF tSU;DAT tR tR tHD;STA tBUF SCLK tHD;STA tHD;DAT tHIGH S tSU;STO tSU;STA Sr P I2C-Bus Timing Diagram External Components & Design Considerations Typical Application Schematic TBD Comments and Recommendations Decoupling Capacitor: A decoupling capacitor of 0.1μF must be used between all VDD and VSS pins on PCB. Place the capacitor on the component side of the PCB as close to the VDD pins as possible. The PCB trace to the VDD pins and to the GND via should be kept as short as possible Do not use vias between the decoupling capacitor and the VDD pins. Series Termination Resistor: A series termination resistor is recommended if the distance between the outputs (CLKOUT or REFCLK pins) and the load is over 1 ½ inch. The nominal impedance of the all clock outputs are about 25 Ω. Use 20 Ω resistor in series with the output to terminate 50Ω trace impedance and place 20 Ω resistor as close to the SSCLK output as possible. Crystal and Crystal Load: Use only parallel resonant fundamental crystals. DO NOT USE higher overtone crystals. To meet the crystal initial accuracy specification (in ppm); the internal on-chip programmable capacitors PCin and PCout must be programmed to match the crystal load requirement. These values are given by the formula below: Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Page 9 of 12 S SL38000 PCin(pF) =PCout(pF)= [(CL(pF) – Cp(pF)/2)] x 2 Where CL is crystal load capacitor as given by the crystal datasheet and Cp(pF) is the compensation factor for the total parasitic capacitance at XIN or XOUT pin including PCB related parasitic capacitance. As an example; if a crystal with CL=18pF is used and Cp=4pF, by using the above formula, PCin=PCout=[(18-(4/2)] x 2 = 32pF. Programming PCin and PCout to 32pF assures that this crystal sees an equivalent load of 18pF and no other external crystal load capacitor is needed. Deviating from the crystal load specification could cause an increase in frequency accuracy in ppm. Refer to the Table 5 for the recommended crystal specifications. Recommended External Crystal Specifications (XO Version) Parameter FNOM CL R1,1 R1,2 R1,3 DL1,1 DL1,2 Co1 Co2 Description Nominal Crystal Frequency Range Nominal Crystal Load Min 8 Typ - Max 48 Unit MHz Comments Fundamental Mode – AT Cut 6 12 18 pF Equivalent Series Resistance Equivalent Series Resistance Equivalent Series Resistance Crystal Drive Level Crystal Drive Level Shunt Capacitance Shunt Capacitance 20 40 100 Ohm Load for +/-0 ppm Fo resonance value F-Range: 8.0 to 12.999 MHz 12.5 25 60 Ohm F-Range: 13.0 to 19.999 MHz 10 20 50 Ohm F-Range: 20.0 to 48.000 MHz - 4 5 200 150 5.4 7.2 µW µW pF pF F-Range: 8.0 to 19.999 MHz F-Range: 20.0 to 48.000 MHz SMD Xtals Through Hole (Leaded) Xtals Table 3. Recommended Crystal Specifications Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Page 10 of 12 SL38000 Package Outline and Package Dimensions 28-Pin TSSOP Package Thermal Characteristics Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance Junction to Case Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit θ JA Still air - TBD - °C/W θ JA 1m/s air flow - TBD - °C/W θ JA 3m/s air flow - TBD - °C/W θ JC Independent of air flow - TBD - °C/W Page 11 of 12 SL38000 Ordering Information [1] Ordering Number [2] Marking Shipping Package Package Temperature SL38000ZC-XXX SL38000ZC-XXX Tube 28-pin TSSOP 0 to 70°C SL38000ZC-XXXT SL38000ZC-XXX Tape and Reel 28-pin TSSOP 0 to 70°C SL38000ZI-XXX SL380004ZI-XXX Tube 28-pin TSSOP -40 to 85°C SL38000ZI-XXXT SL38000ZI-XXX Tape and Reel 28-pin TSSOP -40 to 85°C Notes: 1. All SLI products are RoHS compliant. 2. “XXX” is “Dash” number and will be assigned by SLI for final programmed samples and production units based on customer programming requirements. While SLI has reviewed all information herein for accuracy and reliability, Spectra Linear Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties which would result from each use. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications and is not warranted not is it intended for use in life support, critical medical instruments, or any other application requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or any other extraordinary environmental requirements unless pursuant to additional processing by Spectra Linear Inc., and an expressed written agreement by Spectra Linear Inc. Spectra Linear Inc. reserves the right to change any circuitry or specification without notice. Rev 1.1, August 7, 2008 Page 12 of 12