TRANSCEND TS120GSSD25D-M

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2.5” Solid State Drive
Description
Features
Transcend 2.5” SATA II solid state drive is a huge
•
Fully SATA II 3.0Gbps compatible
•
Non-volatile Flash Memory for outstanding data
capacity, high speed, and low power consumption
without moving parts which design for take the place
retention
of traditional hard disk drive. It provides fast read and
•
Built-in 64MB DRAM cache buffer
•
Built-in ECC (Error Correction Code) functionality and
wear-leveling algorithm ensures highly reliable of data
write performance for high end system such as server
and storage system. Build in advance ECC and global
wear-leveling provide a durable solution is perfect
transfer
replacement storage device for Server systems,
Storage systems, PCs, Laptops and gaming systems.
Placement
Transcend Information Inc.
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Lower Power Consumption
•
Shock resistance
Dimensions
Side
Millimeters
Inches
A
100.00 ± 0.40
3.937 ± 0.016
B
69.85 ± 0.20
2.750 ± 0.008
C
9.50 ± 0.20
0.374 ± 0.008
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Specifications
Physical Specification
Form Factor
2.5-inch HDD
Storage Capacities
60GB and 120GB
Dimensions (mm)
Length
100.00 ± 0.40
Width
69.85 ± 0.20
Height
9.50 ± 0.20
Input Voltage
5V ± 5%
Weight
91g ± 2g
Connector
SATA 7+15 pins combo connector
Environmental Specifications
℃ to 70 ℃
- 40 ℃ to 85 ℃
0
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Power Requirements
5V ± 5% @25
Input Voltage
Mode
Power Consumption
(60GB)
Power Consumption
(120GB)
℃
Max. (mA)
Max. (W)
Write(peak)
395.6
1.98
Read(peak)
176.7
0.88
Idle(peak)
88.3
0.44
Write(peak)
534.9
2.67
Read(peak)
196.9
0.98
Idle(peak)
88.3
0.44
Performance
Model P/N
Sequential Read(Max.)
Sequential Write(Max.)
TS60GSSD25D-M
210 MB/s
150 MB/s
TS120GSSD25D-M
230 MB/s
180 MB/s
Actual Capacity
Model P/N
User Max. LBA
Cylinder
Head
Sector
TS60GSSD25D-M
125,045,424
7,783
255
63
TS120GSSD25D-M
250,067,567
15,565
255
63
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Reliability
Data Reliability
Supports BCH ECC 8 ,12 or 16bits/sector
Data Retention
10 years
MTBF
1.5M hours
Endurance
60GB:
75.7 years @ 20GB write/day
120GB: 151.4 years @ 20GB write/day
Vibration
Operating
5.0G, 15 – 800Hz
Non-Operating
5.0G, 15 – 800Hz
* Note: Reference to the IEC 60068-2-6 Testing procedures; Operating-Sine wave, 5-800Hz/1 oct., 1.5mm, 3g, 0.5
hr./axis, total 1.5 hrs.
Shock
Operating
1500G, 0.5ms
Non-Operating
1500G, 0.5ms
* Note: Reference to the IEC 60068-2-27 Testing procedures; Operating-Half-sine wave, 1500g, 0.5ms, 3 times/dir., total
18 times.
Regulations
Compliance
CE, FCC and BSMI
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Package Dimensions
Below figure illustrates the Transcend 2.5” SATA Solid State Drive. All dimensions are in mm.
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Pin Assignments
Pin No.
Pin Name
Pin No.
Pin Name
01
03
GND
A-
02
04
A+
GND
05
B-
06
B+
07
09
GND
NC
08
10
NC
NC
11
GND
12
GND
13
15
GND
5V
14
16
5V
5V
17
GND
18
DAS/DSS
19
21
GND
NC
20
22
NC
NC
Pin Layout
22
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Block
Block Diagram
SATA Connector
SATA
SATA II 3.0Gb/s
32bits
SSD
DRAM
Controller
16bits
Flash
Flash
Flash
Flash
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16bits
Flash
Flash
Flash
Flash
16bits
Flash
Flash
Flash
Flash
16bits
Flash
Flash
Flash
Flash
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Reliability
Wear-Leveling algorithm
The controller supports static/dynamic wear leveling. When the host writes data, the controller will find and use the block
with the lowest erase count among the free blocks. This is known as dynamic wear leveling. When the free blocks' erase
count is higher than the data blocks', it will activate the static wear leveling, replacing the not so frequently used user
blocks with the high erase count free blocks.
ECC algorithm
The controller use Reed Solomon code or BCH code option
Reed Solomon: 6Bytes/sector for 128Bytes spare and 12Bytes/sector for 218Bytes spare
BCH: 8 or 12 bits/sector for 128Bytes spare and 16bits/sector for 218Bytes spare size
Bad-block management
When the flash encounters ECC failed, program fail or erase fail, the controller will mark the block as bad block to prevent
the used of this block and caused data lost later on.
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Supported ATA Command Lists
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2.5” Solid State Drive
SMART
SMART subcommand sets
In order to select a subcommand the host must write the subcommand code to the device's Features Register before
issuing the SMART Function Set command. The subcommands are listed below.
SMART Read Data (subcommand D0h)
This subcommand returns the device's Attribute Values to the host. The Attribute Values consist of 512bytes.
Device Attribute Data Structure
Individual Attribute Data Structure
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Attribute ID Numbers
* indicates that the corresponding Attribute Values is fixed value for compatibility.
SMART Save Attribute Values (subcommand D3h)
This subcommand causes the device to immediately save any updated Attribute Values to the device's Attribute Data
sector regardless of the state of the Attribute Autosave feature.
SMART Execute Off-line Immediately (subcommand D4h)
This subcommand causes the device to start the off-line process for the requested mode and operation. The LBA Low
register shall be set to specify the operation to be executed.
SMART Read Log Sector (subcommand D5h)
This command returns the specified log sector content to the host. LBA Low and Sector Count registers shall be set to
specify the log sector and sector number to be written.
SMART Log Directory
SMART summary error log sector
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Error log data structure
Command data structure
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Error data structure
State field values
Self-test log structure
N is 0 through 20.
The data structure contains the descriptor of the Self-test that the device has performed. Each descriptor is 24 bytes long
and the self-test data structure is capable to contain up to 21 descriptors. After 21 descriptors has been recorded, the
oldest descriptor will be overwritten with the new descriptor. The self-test log pointer points to the most recent descriptor.
When there is no descriptor, the value is 0. When there are descriptor(s), the value is 1 through 21.
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Selective self-test log structure
SMART Write Log Sector (subcommand D6h)
This command writes 512 bytes of data to the specified log sector. LBA Low and Sector Count registers shall be set to
specify the log address and sector number to be written.
SMART Enable Operations (subcommand D8h)
This subcommand enables access to all SMART capabilities. Prior to receipt of a SMART Enable Operations
subcommand, Attribute Values are neither monitored nor saved by the device. The state of SMART—either enabled or
disabled—will be preserved by the device across power cycles. Once enabled, the receipt of subsequent SMART Enable
Operations subcommands will not affect any of the Attribute Values.
SMART Disable Operations (subcommand D9h)
This subcommand disables all SMART capabilities. After receipt of this subcommand the device disables all SMART
operations. Non self-preserved Attribute Values will no longer be monitored. The state of SMART—either enabled or
disabled—is preserved by the device across power cycles. Note that this subcommand does not preclude the device's
power mode attribute auto saving.
After receipt of the SMART Disable Operations subcommand from the host, all other SMART subcommands except
SMART Enable Operations are disabled and will be aborted by the device returning the error code as specified in
“SMART Error Codes”.
Any Attribute Values accumulated and saved to volatile memory prior to receipt of the SMART Disable Operations
command will be preserved in the device's Attribute Data Sectors. If the device is re-enabled, these Attribute Values will
be updated, as needed, upon receipt of a SMART Read Attribute Values or a SMART Save Attribute Values command.
SMART Return Status (subcommand DAh)
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2.5” Solid State Drive
This subcommand is used to communicate the reliability status of the device to the host's request. Upon receipt of the
SMART Return Status subcommand the device saves any updated Attribute Values to the reserved sector, and
compares the updated Attribute Values to the Attribute Thresholds.
SMART Enable/Disable Automatic Off-line (subcommand DBh)
This subcommand enables and disables the optional feature that cause the device to perform the set of off-line data
collection activities that automatically collect attribute data in an off-line mode and then save this data to the device's
nonvolatile memory. This subcommand may either cause the device to automatically initiate or resume performance of its
off-line data collection activities or cause the automatic off-line data collection feature to be disabled. This subcommand
also enables and disables the off-line read scanning feature that cause the device to perform the entire read scanning
with defect reallocation as the part of the off-line data collection activities. The Sector Count register shall be set to specify
the feature to be enabled or disabled:
Sector Count
00h
F8h
Feature Description
Disable Automatic Off-line
Enable Automatic Off-line
A value of zero written by the host into the device's Sector Count register before issuing this subcommand shall cause the
automatic off-line data collection feature to be disabled. Disabling this feature does not preclude the device from saving
attribute values to nonvolatile memory during some other normal operation such as during a power-on, during a power-off
sequence, or during an error recovery sequence. A value of F8h written by the host into the device's Sector Count register
before issuing this subcommand shall cause the automatic Off-line data collection feature to be enabled. Any other
non-zero value written by the host into this register before issuing this subcommand is vendor specific and will not change
the current Automatic Off-Line Data Collection and Off-line Read Scanning status. However, the device may respond with
the error code specified in “SMART Error Codes”.
Security
Default setting
The Flash SSD is shipped with master password set to 20h value (ASCII blanks) and the lock function disabled. The
system manufacturer/dealer may set a new master password by using the SECURITY SET PASSWORD command,
without enabling the lock function.
Initial setting of the user password
When a user password is set, the drive automatically enters lock mode by the next powered-on.
SECURITY mode operation from power-on
In locked mode, the Flash SSD rejects media access commands until a SECURITY UNLOCK command is successfully
completed.
Password lost
If the user password is lost and High level security is set, the drive does not allow the user to access any data. However,
the drive can be unlocked using the master password.
If the user password is lost and Maximum security level is set, it is impossible to access data. However, the drive can be
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2.5” Solid State Drive
unlocked using the ERASE UNIT command with the master password. The drive will erase all user data and unlock the
drive.
SATA Optional Features
Power Segment Pin P11
Pin P11 of the power segment of the device connector may be used by the device to provide the host with an activity
indication. The activity indication provided by pin P11 is primarily for use in backplane applications.
Asynchronous Signal Recovery
Phy may support asynchronous signal recovery for those applications where the usage model of device insertion into a
receptacle (power applied at time of insertion) does not apply.
When signal is lost, both the host and the device may attempt to recover the signal. A host or device shall determine loss
of signal as represented by a transition from PHYRDY to PHYRDYn, which is associated with entry into states LSI:
NoCommErr or LS2:NoComm within the Link layer. Note that negation of PHYRDY does not always constitute a loss of
signal. Recovery of the signal is associated with exit from state LS2:NoComm. If the device attempts to recover the signal
before the host by issuing a COMINIT, the device shall return its signature following completion of the OOB sequence
which included COMINIT. If a host supports synchronous signal recovery, when the host receives an unsolicited
COMINIT, the host shall issue a COMRESET to the device. An unsolicited COMINIT is a COMINIT that was not in
response to a preceding COMRESET, as defined by the host not being in the HP2:HR_AwaitCOMINIT state when the
COMINIT signal is first received.
When a COMRESET is sent to the device in response to an unsolicited COMINIT, the host shall set the Status register to
7Fh and shall set all other Shadow Command Block Registers to FFh. When the COMINIT is received in response to the
COMRESET which is associated with entry into state HP2B:HR_AwaitNoCOMINIT, the Shadow Status register value
shall be updated to either FFh or 80h to reflect that a device is attached.
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Identify Device Parameters
Word
Contents
0
0C5Ah
General information
1
3FFFh
Number of logical cylinders
2
C837h
Specific configuration
3
0010h
Number of logical heads
4–5
0
6
003Fh
Description
Retired
Number of logical sectors per logical track
7–8
0
9
0000h
Reserved
Retired
10 -19
XXXX
Serial number(20 ASCII characters)
20
0000h
Retired
21
FFFFh
Buffer Memory Size
22
3000h
Obsolete
23 - 26
XXXX
Firmware revision (8 ASCII characters)
27- 46
XXXX
Model number
47
8001h
Number of sectors on multiple commands
48
0000h
Reserved
49
2F00h
Capabilities
50
4000h
Capabilities
51 - 52
0200h
PIO Mode support
53
0007h
Reserved
54
3FFFh
Number of current logical cylinders
55
0010h
Number of current logical heads
56
003Fh
Number of current logical sectors per track
57
FC10h
58
00FBh
59
0101h
60
XXXXh
61
XXXXh
62
0000h
Obsolete
63
0007h
Multi-word DMA transfer
64
0003h
Flow control PIO transfer modes supported
65
0078h
Minimum Multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word
66
0078h
Manufacturer’s recommended Multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word
67
0078h
Minimum PIO transfer cycle time without flow control
68
0078h
Minimum PIO transfer cycle time with IORDY flow control
Obsolete
Multiple sector setting
Total number of user addressable sectors (LBA mode only)
69 - 74
0
75
001Fh
Queue Depth
76
0506h
Serial ATA capability
77
0000h
Reserved
78
004Ch
Serial ATA features supported
79
0048h
Serial ATA features enabled
80
01E0h
Major Version Number
81
0000h
Minor Version Number
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Reserved
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2.5” Solid State Drive
82
346Bh
Command sets supported
83
7D01h
Command sets supported
84
4022h
Command set/feature supported extension
85
3469h
Command set/feature enabled
86
3C01h
Command set/feature enabled
87
4022h
Command set/feature default
88
407Fh
Ultra DMA transfer
89
0000h
Time required for security erase unit completion
90
0000h
Time required for Enhanced security erase completion
91
0000h
Current advanced power management value
92
0000h
Master Password Revision Code
93
0000h
COMRESET result
94
0000h
Automatic acoustic management value
95
0000h
Stream minimum request size
96 - 99
0
100 - 103
XXXX
Reserved
Maximum user LBA for 48bit address feature set
104-105
0
106
4000h
Reserved
Physical sector size / logical sector size
107
0000h
Reserved
108 - 111
XXXX
Unique ID
112 - 116
0
Reserved
117 - 118
0
Words per logical sector
119 - 126
0
Reserved
127
0000h
Removable media status notification feature set supported
128
XXXXh
Security status
129 - 159
0
Undefined
160-254
0
Reserved
255
XXXXh
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Integrity word
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2.5” Solid State Drive
Ordering Information
TS XG SSD25D - X
-S = SLC
-M = MLC
Form Factor
25 D = 2.5 " SATA w/ DRAM
Transcend Product
Capacity
60GB or 120GB
Solid State Drive
The above technical information is based on industry standard data and has been tested to be reliable. However,
Transcend makes no warranty, either expressed or implied, as to its accuracy and assumes no liability in connection with
the use of this product. Transcend reserves the right to make changes to the specifications at any time without prior notice.
USA
Los Angeles:
E-mail: [email protected]
Maryland:
E-mail: [email protected]
www.transcendusa.com
CHINA
E-mail: [email protected]
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TAIWAN
GERMANY
No.70, XingZhong Rd., NeiHu Dist., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
TEL +886-2-2792-8000
Fax +886-2-2793-2222
E-mail: [email protected]
www.transcend.com.tw
E-mail: [email protected]
www.transcend.de
HONG KONG
E-mail: [email protected]
www.transcend.com.hk
JAPAN
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www.transcend.jp
THE NETHERLANDS
E-mail: [email protected]
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United Kingdom
E-mail: [email protected]
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KOREA
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