Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification Form Factors: 1.8-inch and 2.5-inch Capacity: — 80/160/300 GB (1.8-inch) — 40/80/120/160/300/600 GB (2.5-inch) Components: — Intel® 25nm NAND Flash Memory — Multi-Level Cell (MLC) Bandwidth Performance1 (Iometer* Queue Depth 32) — Sustained Sequential Read: Up to 270 MB/s — Sustained Sequential Write: Up to 220 MB/s Read and Write IOPS1 (Iometer Queue Depth 32) — Random 4 KB2 Reads: Up to 39,500 IOPS — Random 4 KB Writes: Up to 23,000 IOPS Latency (average sequential) — Read: 75 µs (TYP) — Write: 90 µs (TYP) AES 128-bit Encryption Compatibility — Intel® SSD Toolbox with Intel® SSD Optimizer — Intel® Data Migration Software — Intel® Rapid Storage Technology — Intel® 6 Series Express Chipsets (with SATA 6Gb/s) — SATA Revision 2.6 — ATA8-ACS — SSD-enhanced SMART ATA feature set — Native Command Queuing (NCQ) command set — Data Set Management Command Trim attribute Power Management — 3.3 V (1.8-inch form factor) or 5 V (2.5-inch form factor) SATA Supply Rail — SATA Interface Power Management — OS-aware hot plug/removal — Enhanced power-loss data protection Power — Active (MobileMark* 2007 Workload): 150 mW (TYP) — Idle3: 100 mW (TYP) Temperature — Operating: 0o C to 70o C — Non-Operating: -55o C to 95o C Reliability — Uncorrectable Bit Error Rate (UBER): 1 sector per 1016 bits read — Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): 1,200,000 hours Shock (operating and non-operating): 1,500 G/0.5 msec Vibration — Operating: 2.17 GRMS (5-700 Hz) — Non-operating: 3.13 GRMS (5-800 Hz) Weight — 1.8-inch form factor: Up to 49 grams — 2.5-inch 7mm form factor: Up to 82 grams — 2.5-inch 9.5mm form factor: Up to 88 grams Certifications and Declarations: — UL* — CE* — C-Tick* — BSMI* — KCC* — Microsoft* WHQL — VCCI* — SATA-IO* Product Ecological Compliance — RoHS* 1. Performance values vary by capacity. 2. 4 KB = 4,096 bytes. 3. Idle power measured with Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM) enabled. Order Number: 325152-002US September 2011 Ordering Information L Contact your local Intel sales representative for ordering information. INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. 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Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained by calling 1-800-5484725, or go to: http://www.intel.com/design/literature.htm Intel and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 2 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Contents 1.0 Overview ................................................................................................................... 5 2.0 Product Specifications ............................................................................................... 6 2.1 Capacity ............................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Performance ....................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Electrical Characteristics....................................................................................... 7 2.4 Environmental Conditions ..................................................................................... 7 2.5 Product Regulatory Compliance ............................................................................. 8 2.6 Reliability ........................................................................................................... 9 2.7 Hot Plug Support................................................................................................. 9 3.0 Mechanical Information ........................................................................................... 10 3.1 1.8-inch Form Factor ......................................................................................... 10 3.2 2.5-inch Form Factors ........................................................................................ 11 4.0 Pin and Signal Descriptions ..................................................................................... 13 4.1 Pin Locations .................................................................................................... 13 4.1.1 1.8-inch Form Factor Pin Locations ........................................................... 13 4.1.2 2.5-inch Form Factor Pin Locations ........................................................... 13 4.2 Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................ 14 4.2.1 Connector Pin Signal Definitions ............................................................... 14 4.2.2 Power Pin Signal Definitions..................................................................... 14 5.0 Supported Command Sets........................................................................................ 16 5.1 ATA General Feature Command Set ..................................................................... 16 5.2 Power Management Command Set....................................................................... 16 5.3 Security Mode Feature Set.................................................................................. 17 5.4 SMART Command Set ........................................................................................ 17 5.4.1 SMART Attributes ................................................................................... 18 5.4.2 SMART Logs .......................................................................................... 20 5.5 Device Statistics................................................................................................ 20 5.6 SMART Command Transport (SCT) ...................................................................... 21 5.7 Data Set Management Command Set ................................................................... 21 5.8 Host Protected Area Command Set ...................................................................... 21 5.9 48-Bit Address Command Set ............................................................................. 22 5.10 Device Configuration Overlay Command Set ......................................................... 22 5.11 General Purpose Log Command Set ..................................................................... 22 5.12 Native Command Queuing .................................................................................. 22 5.13 Software Settings Preservation............................................................................ 22 5.14 Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM).......................................................... 22 6.0 Certifications and Declarations ................................................................................ 23 7.0 References .............................................................................................................. 23 8.0 Terms and Acronyms ............................................................................................... 24 9.0 Revision History ...................................................................................................... 25 A IDENTIFY DEVICE Command Data ........................................................................... 26 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 3 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 4 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 1.0 Overview This document describes the specifications and capabilities of the Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series (Intel® SSD 320 Series). The Intel SSD 320 Series delivers leading performance for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA)-based computers in capacities up to 600 GB. By combining Intel's leading 25nm NAND Flash Memory technology with SATA 3Gb/s interface support, the Intel SSD 320 Series delivers sequential read speeds of up to 270 MB/s and sequential write speeds of up to 220 MB/s. The industry-standard 1.8-inch and 2.5-inch form factors enable interchangeability with existing hard disk drives (HDDs) and native SATA HDD drop-in replacement with the enhanced performance, reliability, ruggedness, and power savings offered by an SSD. As compared to standard SATA HDDs, the Intel SSD 320 Series offers these key features: • High I/O and throughput performance • Low power • Increased system responsiveness • High reliability • Enhanced ruggedness September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 5 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 2.0 Product Specifications 2.1 Capacity Table 1. User Addressable Sectors Unformatted Capacity (Total User Addressable Sectors in LBA Mode) Intel SSD 320 Series 40 GB 78,165,360 80 GB 156,301,488 120 GB 234,441,648 160 GB 312,581,808 300 GB 586,072,368 600 GB 1,172,123,568 Notes: 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes; 1 sector = 512 bytes. LBA count shown represents total user storage capacity and will remain the same throughout the life of the drive. The total usable capacity of the SSD may be less than the total physical capacity because a small portion of the capacity is used for NAND flash management and maintenance purposes. 2.2 Performance Table 2. Random Read and Write Input/Output Operations Per Second (IOPS) Intel SSD 320 Series Specification1 Unit 40 GB 80 GB 120 GB 160 GB 300 GB 600 GB Random 4 KB Read (up to) IOPS 30,000 38,000 38,000 39,000 39,500 39,500 Random 4 KB Write (up to) IOPS 3,700 10,000 14,000 21,000 23,000 23,000 Notes: 1. Performance measured using Iometer* with Queue Depth equal to 32. Measurements are performed on 8 GB of Logical Block Address (LBA) range. Write Cache enabled. 4 KB = 4,096 bytes. Table 3. Maximum Sustained Sequential Read and Write Bandwidth Intel SSD 320 Series Specification1 Unit 40 GB 80 GB 120 GB 160 GB 300 GB 600 GB Sequential Read (up to) MB/s 200 270 270 270 270 270 Sequential Write (up to) MB/s 45 90 130 165 205 220 300 GB 600 GB Note: 1. Performance measured using Iometer with Queue Depth equal to 32. Table 4. Latency Intel SSD 320 Series Specification 40 GB 80 GB 120 GB 160 GB 1 Latency Read Write Power On To Ready2 75 µs (TYP) 90 µs (TYP) 2.0 s (TYP) Notes: 1. Based on sequential 4 KB (4,096 bytes) at Queue Depth 1 Iometer workload. Write Cache Enabled. 2. Power On To Ready time assumes proper shutdown. Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 6 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 2.3 Electrical Characteristics Table 5. Operating Voltage and Power Consumption Electrical Characteristics Value Operating Voltage for 5 V (+/- 5%) Min Max 4.75 V 5.25 V Power Consumption (Typical) Active1 Idle2 150 mW 100 mW Notes: 1. Active power measured during execution of MobileMark* 2007 with Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM) enabled. 2. Idle power defined as SSD at idle with DIPM enabled. 2.4 Environmental Conditions Table 6. Temperature, Shock, Vibration Temperature Case Temperature Operating Non-operating Temperature Gradient1 Operating Non-operating Humidity Operating Non-operating Shock and Vibration Range 0 – 70 oC -55 – 95 oC 30 (Typical) oC/hr 30 (Typical) oC/hr 5 – 95 % 5 – 95 % Range 2 Shock Operating Non-operating 1,500 G (Max) at 0.5 msec 1,500 G (Max) at 0.5 msec Vibration3 Operating Non-operating 2.17 GRMS (5-700 Hz) Max 3.13 GRMS (5-800 Hz) Max Notes: 1. Temperature gradient measured without condensation. 2. Shock specifications assume the SSD is mounted securely with the input vibration applied to the drive-mounting screws. Stimulus may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Shock specification is measured using Root Mean Squared (RMS) value. 3. Vibration specifications assume the SSD is mounted securely with the input vibration applied to the drive-mounting screws. Stimulus may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Vibration specification measured using Root Mean Squared (RMS) value. September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 7 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 2.5 Product Regulatory Compliance The Intel SSD 320 Series meets or exceeds the regulatory or certification requirements in Table 7. Table 7. Product Regulatory Compliance Specifications Description Region for which conformity declared European Union Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2006/95/EC EN 60950-1 2nd edition for Information Technology Equipment Safety - Part 1: General Requirements European Union UL/CSA 60950-1, Second Edition CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-07 Second Edition Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements CFR Title 47 Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices - Subpart B (Unintentional Radiators) ICES-003 Issue 4 Interference Causing Equipment Standard EN 55022:2006 Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement European Union CNS 14348:2006 Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement Taiwan VCCI V3/2010.04 Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement Japan KN22 (2008-5) Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement Korea CISPR 22:2006 Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement International EN 55024:1998 Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 24:1997, modified) European Union KN24 (2008-5) Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 24:1997, modified) Korea Title Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 8 USA/Canada USA Canada September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 2.6 Reliability The Intel SSD 320 Series meets or exceeds SSD endurance and data retention requirements as specified in the JESD218 specification. Reliability specifications are listed in Table 8. Table 8. Reliability Specifications Parameter Value Uncorrectable Bit Error Rate (UBER) 1 sector in 1016 bits read, max Uncorrectable bit error rate will not exceed one sector in the specified number of bits read. In the unlikely event of a nonrecoverable read error, the SSD will report it as a read failure to the host; the sector in error is considered corrupt and is not returned to the host. Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) 1,200,000 hours Mean Time Between Failure is estimated based on Telcordia* methodology and demonstrated through Reliability Demonstration Test (RDT). Power On/Off Cycles 50,000 cycles Power On/Off Cycles is defined as power being removed from the SSD and then restored. Most host systems remove power from the SSD when entering suspend and hibernate as well as on a system shutdown. Minimum Useful Life/Endurance Rating 5 years The SSD will have a minimum of five years of useful life under typical client workloads with up to 20 GB of host writes per day. Insertion Cycles 250 insertion/removal cycles The SSD supports up to 250 insertion/removal cycles on SATA/ power cable. 2.7 Hot Plug Support Hot Plug insertion and removal is supported in the presence of a proper connector and appropriate operating system (OS), as described in the SATA 2.6 specification. This product supports asynchronous signal recovery and issues an unsolicited COMINIT when first mated with a powered connector to guarantee reliable detection by a host system without hardware device detection. September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 9 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 3.0 Mechanical Information 3.1 1.8-inch Form Factor Figure 1 shows the physical package information for the 1.8-inch Intel SSD 320 Series. All dimensions are in millimeters. Figure 1. Dimensions for 1.8-inch Form Factor 1,350 2,500 1,650 78.50 0.60 3.30 0.35 DETAIL A SCALE 5 : 1 54.00 A 5.00 0.35 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 10 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 3.2 2.5-inch Form Factors Figure 2 shows the physical package information for the 7mm height 2.5-inch Intel SSD 320 Series. All dimensions are in millimeters. Figure 2. Dimensions for 7mm 2.5-inch Form Factor September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 11 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Figure 3 shows the physical package information for the 9.5mm height 2.5-inch Intel SSD 320 Series. All dimensions are in millimeters. Figure 3. Dimensions for 9.5mm 2.5-inch Form Factor Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 12 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 4.0 Pin and Signal Descriptions 4.1 Pin Locations 4.1.1 1.8-inch Form Factor Pin Locations Figure 4. Layout of Signal and Power Segment Pins Signal Segment S1 Power Segment P1 4.1.2 2.5-inch Form Factor Pin Locations Figure 5. Layout of Signal and Power Segment Pins Signal Segment S1 Note: Power Segment P1 2.5-inch connector supports in-built latching capability. September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 13 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 4.2 Signal Descriptions 4.2.1 Connector Pin Signal Definitions Table 9. Serial ATA Connector Pin Signal Definitions — 1.8-inch and 2.5-inch Form Factors Note: Pin Function S1 Ground S2 A+ S3 A- S4 Ground S5 B- S6 B+ S7 Ground Definition 1st mate Differential signal pair A 1st mate Differential signal pair B 1st mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments. 4.2.2 Power Pin Signal Definitions Table 10. Serial ATA Power Pin Definitions — 1.8-inch Form Factor Pin Function Definition Mating Order1 P12 V33 3.3 V Power 2nd Mate 2 V33 3.3 V Power, pre-charge 2nd Mate P2 P33 Ground 3 Ground P4 1st Mate 1st Mate P54 V5 5 V Power. Not connected 1st Mate P64 V5 5 V Power. Not connected 2nd Mate P75 DAS Device Activity Signal 2nd Mate Key Key NC P86 Optional Manufacturing Test Pin 2nd Mate NC P96 Optional Manufacturing Test Pin 2nd Mate Notes: 1. All mate sequences assume zero angular offset between connectors. 2. P1 and P2 are internally connected to one another within the device. 3. Ground connectors P3 and P4 may contact before the other 1st mate pins in both the power and signal connectors to discharge ESD in a suitably configure backplane connector. 4. P5 and P6 are not connected internally to the device. The host may put 5V on these pins. 5. The host may ground P7 if it is not used for Device Activity Signal (DAS). 6. P8 and P9 should not be connected by the host. Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 14 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Table 11. Serial ATA Power Pin Definitions — 2.5-inch Form Factor Pin1 Function Definition 2 Not connected (3.3 V Power) P22 Not connected (3.3 V Power) 2 Not connected (3.3 V Power; pre-charge) P1 P3 Mating Order 2nd Mate P43,4 Ground 1st Mate P53 Ground 1st Mate P63 Ground 1st Mate 3,5 V5 5 V Power 1st Mate P83,5 V5 5 V Power 2nd Mate P93,5 V5 5 V Power 2nd Mate P103 Ground P116 DAS P7 P123, 4 1st Mate Device Activity Signal Ground 2nd Mate 1st Mate 7 V12 12 V Power; not used 1st Mate P147 V12 12 V Power; not used 2nd Mate P157 V12 12 V Power; not used 2nd Mate P13 Notes: 1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050-inch) pitch. 2. Pins P1, P2 and P3 are connected together, although they are not connected internally to the device. The host may put 3.3 V on these pins. 3. The mating sequence is: • the ground pins P4-P6, P10, P12 and the 5V power pin P7. • the signal pins and the rest of the 5V power pins P8-P9. 4. Ground connectors P4 and P12 may contact before the other 1st mate pins in both the power and signal connectors to discharge ESD in a suitably configured backplane connector. 5. Power pins P7, P8, and P9 are internally connected to one another within the device. 6. The host may ground P11 if it is not used for Device Activity Signal (DAS). 7. Pins P13, P14 and P15 are connected together, although they are not connected internally to the device. The host may put 12 V on these pins. September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 15 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 5.0 Supported Command Sets The Intel SSD 320 Series supports all the mandatory ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) commands defined in the ATA8-ACS specification described in this section. 5.1 ATA General Feature Command Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the ATA General Feature command set (nonPACKET), which consists of: • EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC • FLUSH CACHE • IDENTIFY DEVICE Note: See Appendix A, “IDENTIFY DEVICE Command Data” on page 26 for details on the sector data returned after issuing an IDENTIFY DEVICE command. • READ DMA • READ SECTOR(S) • READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) • SEEK • SET FEATURES • WRITE DMA • WRITE SECTOR(S) • READ MULTIPLE • SET MULTIPLE MODE • WRITE MULTIPLE The Intel SSD 320 Series also supports the following optional commands: • READ BUFFFER • WRITE BUFFER • NOP • DOWNLOAD MICROCODE 5.2 Power Management Command Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the Power Management command set, which consists of: • CHECK POWER MODE • IDLE • IDLE IMMEDIATE • SLEEP • STANDBY • STANDBY IMMEDIATE Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 16 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 5.3 Security Mode Feature Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the Security Mode command set, which consists of: • SECURITY SET PASSWORD • SECURITY UNLOCK • SECURITY ERASE PREPARE • SECURITY ERASE UNIT • SECURITY FREEZE LOCK • SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD 5.4 SMART Command Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the SMART command set, which consists of: • SMART READ DATA • SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS • SMART ENABLE/DISABLE ATTRIBUTE AUTOSAVE • SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES • SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE • SMART READ LOG SECTOR • SMART WRITE LOG SECTOR • SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS • SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS • SMART RETURN STATUS • SMART ENABLE/DISABLE AUTOMATIC OFFLINE September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 17 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 5.4.1 SMART Attributes Table 12 lists the SMART attributes supported by the Intel SSD 320 Series and the corresponding status flags and threshold settings. Table 12. ID SMART Attributes Attribute Status Flags SP EC ER PE OC PW Threshold 03h Spin Up Time Reports a fixed value of zero (0). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (none) 04h Start/Stop Count Reports a fixed value of zero (0). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 (none) 05h Re-allocated Sector Count The raw value of this attribute shows the number of retired blocks since leaving the factory (grown defect count). 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) 09h Power-On Hours Count Reports the cumulative number of power-on hours over the life of the device. However, the On/Off status of the Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM) feature will affect the number of hours reported. If DIPM is turned On, the recorded value for power-on hours does not include the time that the device is in a "slumber" state. If DIPM is turned Off, the recorded value for power-on hours should match the clock time, as all three device states are counted: active, idle and slumber. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) 0Ch Power Cycle Count The raw value of this attribute reports the cumulative number of power cycle events over the life of the device. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) AAh Available Reserved Space 1 1 0 0 1 1 10 ABh Program Fail Count The raw value of this attribute shows total count of program fails and the normalized value, beginning at 100, shows the percent remaining of allowable program fails. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) ACh Erase Fail Count The raw value of this attribute shows total count of erase fails and the normalized value, beginning at 100, shows the percent remaining of allowable erase fails. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) B7h1 SATA Downshift Count The count of the number of times SATA interface selected lower signaling rate due to error. 1 1 0 0 1 0 100 B8h End-to-End Error Detection Count Reports number of errors encountered during logical block address (LBA) tag checks, within the SSD data path. 1 1 0 0 1 1 90 BBh Uncorrectable Error Count The raw value shows the count of errors that could not be recovered using Error Correction Code (ECC). 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) C0h Power-Off Retract Count (Unsafe Shutdown Count) The raw value of this attribute reports the cumulative number of unsafe (unclean) shutdown events over the life of the device. An unsafe shutdown occurs whenever the device is powered off without STANDBY IMMEDIATE being the last command. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 18 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Table 12. SMART Attributes (Continued) ID Attribute Status Flags SP EC ER PE OC PW Threshold C7h1 CRC Error Count The total number of encountered SATA interface cyclic redundancy check (CRC) errors. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) E1h Host Writes The raw value of this attribute reports the total number of sectors written by the host system. The raw value is increased by 1 for every 65,536 sectors (32MB) written by the host. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) E2h Timed Workload Media Wear Measures the wear seen by the SSD (since reset of the workload timer, attribute E4h), as a percentage of the maximum rated cycles. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) E3h Timed Workload Host Read/Write Ratio Shows the percentage of I/O operations that are read operations (since reset of the workload timer, attribute E4h). 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) E4h Timed Workload Timer Measures the elapsed time (number of minutes since starting this workload timer). 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) E8h Available Reserved Space This attribute reports the number of reserve blocks remaining. The normalized value begins at 100 (64h), which corresponds to 100 percent availability of the reserved space. The threshold value for this attribute is 10 percent availability. 1 1 0 0 1 1 10 E9h Media Wearout Indicator This attribute reports the number of cycles the NAND media has undergone. The normalized value declines linearly from 100 to 1 as the average erase cycle count increases from 0 to the maximum rated cycles. Once the normalized value reaches 1, the number will not decrease, although it is likely that significant additional wear can be put on the device. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) F1h Total LBAs Written Counts sectors written by the host. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) F2h Total LBAs Read Counts sectors read by the host. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 (none) Note: 1. B7h and C7h attributes are available with firmware version 4Px10362 and later. Table 13 defines the SMART Attribute status flags. Table 13. 1. SMART Attribute Status Flags Status Flag Description Value = 0 Value = 1 SP Self-preserving attribute Not a self-preserving attribute Self-preserving attribute EC Event count attribute Not an event count attribute Event count attribute ER Error rate attribute Not an error rate attribute Error rate attribute PE Performance attribute Not a performance attribute Performance attribute OC Online collection attribute Collected only during offline activity Collected during both offline and online activity PW Pre-fail warranty attribute Advisory Pre-fail September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 19 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 5.4.2 SMART Logs The Intel SSD 320 Series implements the following Log Addresses: 00h, 02h, 03h, 06h, and 07h. The Intel SSD 320 Series implements host vendor specific logs (addresses 80h-9Fh) as read and write scratchpads, where the default value is zero (0). Intel SSD 320 Series does not write any specific values to these logs unless directed by the host through the appropriate commands. The Intel SSD 320 Series also implements a device vendor specific log at address A9h as a read-only log area with a default value of zero (0). 5.5 Device Statistics In addition to the SMART attribute structure, statistics pertaining to the operation and health of the Intel SSD 320 Series can be reported to the host on request through the Device Statistics log as defined in the ATA specification. The Device Statistics log is a read-only GPL/SMART log located at read log address 0x04 and is accessible using READ LOG EXT, READ LOG DMA EXT or SMART READ LOG commands. Table 14 lists the Device Statistics supported by the Intel SSD 320 Series. Table 14. Device Statistics Log Page 0x00 0x01 - General Statistics 0x04 - General Errors Statistics 0x06 - Transport Statistics 0x07 - Solid State Device Statistics Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 20 Offset - Description List of Supported Pages Equivalent SMART attribute if applicable - 0x08 Power Cycle Count 0Ch 0x10 Power-On Hours 09h 0x18 Logical Sectors Written E1h 0x20 Num Write Commands - incremented by one for every host write command 0x28 Logical Sectors Read F2h 0x30 Num Read Commands - incremented by one for every host write command 0x08 Num Reported Uncorrectable Errors 0x10 Num Resets Between Command Acceptance and Completion - 0x08 Num Hardware Resets - 0x10 Num ASR Events - 0x18 CRC Error Count - 0x08 Percentage Used Endurance Indicator BBh E9h Note: This device statistic counts up from 0 rather than down from 100, and may go beyond 100 for drives that exceed their expected lifetime. September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 5.6 SMART Command Transport (SCT) With SMART Command Transport (SCT), a host can send commands and data to an SSD and receive status and data from an SSD using standard write/read commands to manipulate two SMART Logs: • Log Address E0h ("SCT Command/Status") — used to send commands and retrieve status • Log Address E1h ("SCT Data Transfer") — used to transport data The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the following standard SCT actions: • Write Same — Intel SSD 320 Series implements this action code as described in the ATA specification. • Error Recovery Control — Intel SSD 320 Series accepts this action code, and will store and return error-recovery time limit values. • Feature Control - Intel SSD 320 Series supports feature code 0001h (write cache) and feature code 0002h (write cache reordering). 5.7 Data Set Management Command Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the Data Set Management command set Trim attribute, which consists of: • DATA SET MANAGEMENT 5.8 Host Protected Area Command Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the Host Protected Area command set, which consists of: • READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS • SET MAX ADDRESS • READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT • SET MAX ADDRESS EXT The Intel SSD 320 Series also supports the following optional commands: • SET MAX SET PASSWORD • SET MAX LOCK • SET MAX FREEZE LOCK • SET MAX UNLOCK September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 21 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 5.9 48-Bit Address Command Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the 48-bit Address command set, which consists of: • FLUSH CACHE EXT • READ DMA EXT • READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS • READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT • READ SECTOR(S) EXT • READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT • SET MAX ADDRESS EXT • WRITE DMA EXT • WRITE MULTIPLE EXT • WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT 5.10 Device Configuration Overlay Command Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the Device Configuration Overlay command set, which consists of: • DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK • DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTITY • DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE • DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET 5.11 General Purpose Log Command Set The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the General Purpose Log command set, which consists of: • READ LOG EXT • WRITE LOG EXT 5.12 Native Command Queuing The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the Native Command Queuing (NCQ) command set, which includes: • READ FPDMA QUEUED • WRITE FPDMA QUEUED Note: 5.13 With a maximum Queue Depth equal to 32. Software Settings Preservation The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the SET FEATURES parameter to enable/disable the preservation of software settings. 5.14 Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM) The Intel SSD 320 Series supports the SET FEATURES parameter to enable Device Initiated Power Management. Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 22 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 6.0 Certifications and Declarations Table 15 describes the Device Certifications supported by the Intel SSD 320 Series. Table 15. Device Certifications and Declarations Certification Description CE Compliant Indicates conformity with the essential health and safety requirements described in European Directives Low Voltage Directive and EMC Directive. UL Certified Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Component Recognition UL60950-1. C-Tick Compliant Compliance with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA). BSMI Compliant Compliance to the Taiwan EMC standard “Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment, CNS 13438 Class B.” KCC Compliance with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Control Regulation and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of Korea. Microsoft WHQL Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Labs RoHS Compliant Restriction of Hazardous Substance Directive VCCI Voluntary Control Council for Interface to cope with disturbance problems caused by personal computers or facsimile. SATA-IO Indicates certified logo program from Serial ATA International Organization. 7.0 References Table 16 identifies the standards information referenced in this document. Table 16. Standards References Date or Rev. # Title Location Sept 2010 Solid-State Drive (SSD) Requirements and Endurance Test Method (JESD218) http://www.jedec.org/standardsdocuments/docs/jesd218/ Dec 2008 VCCI http://www.vcci.jp/vcci_e/ June 2009 RoHS http://qdms.intel.com/ Click Search MDDS Database and search for material description datasheet August 2009 ATA8-ACS Specification http://www.t13.org/ June 2009 Serial ATA Revision 2.6 http://www.sata-io.org/ May 2006 SFF-8223, 2.5-inch Drive w/Serial Attachment Connector http://www.sffcommittee.org/ May 2005 SFF-8201, 2.5-inch drive form factor http://www.sffcommittee.org/ 1995 1996 1995 1995 1997 1994 International Electrotechnical Commission EN 61000 4-2 (Electrostatic discharge immunity test) 4-3 (Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test) 4-4 (Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test) 4-5 (Surge immunity test) 4-6 (Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radiofrequency fields) 4-11 (Voltage Variations, voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests) http://www.iec.ch/ 1995 ENV 50204 (Radiated electromagnetic field from digital radio telephones) http://www.dbicorporation.com/ radimmun.htm/ September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 23 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 8.0 Terms and Acronyms Table 17 defines the terms and acronyms used in this document. Table 17. Glossary of Terms and Acronyms Term Definition ATA Advanced Technology Attachment DAS Device Activity Signal DIPM Device Initiated Power Management DMA Direct Memory Access ECC Error Correction Code EXT Extended FPDMA First Party Direct Memory Access GB Gigabyte Note: The total usable capacity of the SSD may be less than the total physical capacity because a small portion of the capacity is used for NAND flash management and maintenance purposes. HDD Hard Disk Drive I/O Input/Output IOPS Input/Output Operations Per Second ISO International Standards Organization KB Kilobyte LBA Logical Block Address MB Megabyte MLC Multi-level Cell MTBF Mean Time Between Failures NCQ Native Command Queuing NOP No Operation PIO Programmed Input/Output RDT Reliability Demonstration Test RMS Root Mean Squared RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment SCT SMART Command Transport SMART Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology An open standard for developing hard drives and software systems that automatically monitors the health of a drive and reports potential problems. SSD Solid-State Drive TYP Typical UBER Uncorrectable Bit Error Rate Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 24 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series 9.0 Revision History Date Revision Description September 2011 002 Updated Figure 2, “Dimensions for 7mm 2.5-inch Form Factor” . Updated Figure 3, “Dimensions for 9.5mm 2.5-inch Form Factor” . Updated SMART attributes ABh and ACh. Added SMART attributes B7h, C7h, BBh, E2h, E3h, and E4h. Changed offset 0x18 in 0x06 - Transport Statistics in Table 14 on page 20 from “Num Interface CRC Errors” to “CRC Error Count”. Misc. documentation changes. March 2011 001 Initial release. September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 25 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Appendix A IDENTIFY DEVICE Command Data Table 18 details the sector data returned after issuing an IDENTIFY DEVICE command. Table 18. Returned Sector Data Word F = Fixed V = Variable X = Both Default Value 0 F 0040h General configuration bit-significant information 1 X 3FFFh Obsolete - Number of logical cylinders (16,383) 2 V C837h Specific configuration 3 X 0010h 4-5 X 0h Description Obsolete - Number of logical heads (16) Retired 6 X 003Fh 7-8 V 0h Reserved for assignment by the CompactFlash* Association (CFA) Obsolete - Number of logical sectors per logical track (63) Retired 9 X 0h 10-19 F varies 20-21 X 0h Retired 22 X 0h Obsolete 23-26 F varies Firmware revision (8 ASCII characters) 27-46 F varies Model number (Intel® Solid-State Drive) 47 F 8010h 7:0—Maximum number of sectors transferred per interrupt on multiple commands 48 F 0000h Reserved Serial number (20 ASCII characters) 49 F 2F00h Capabilities 50 F 4000h Capabilities 51-52 X 0h 53 F 0007h Words 88 and 70:64 valid 54 X 3FFFh Obsolete - Number of logical cylinders (16,383) 55 X 0010h Obsolete - Number of logical heads (16) Obsolete - Number of logical sectors per logical track (63) 56 X 003Fh 57-58 X 00FBFC10h Obsolete Obsolete 59 V 0110h Number of sectors transferred per interrupt on multiple commands 60-61 F varies Total number of user-addressable sectors 62 X 0h 63 F 0007h Obsolete Multi-word DMA modes supported/selected 64 F 0003h PIO modes supported 65 F 0078h Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 66 F 0078h Manufacturer’s recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time 67 F 0078h Minimum PIO transfer cycle time without flow control 68 F 0078h Minimum PIO transfer cycle time with IORDY flow control 69 F 4020h Additional Supported 70 F 0000h Reserved 71-74 F 0h Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 26 Reserved for IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Table 18. Word Returned Sector Data (Continued) F = Fixed V = Variable X = Both Default Value Description 75 F 001Fh Queue depth 76 F 0506h Serial ATA capabilities 77 F 0h 78 F 0048h Serial ATA features supported 79 V 0040h Serial ATA features enabled 80 F 01FCh Major version number Reserved for future Serial ATA definition 81 F 0029h Minor version number 82 F 746Bh Command set supported 83 F 7D01h Command sets supported 84 F 6163h Command set/feature supported extension 85 V 7469h Command set/feature enabled 86 V BC01h Command set/feature enabled 87 V 6163h Command set/feature default 88 V 407Fh Ultra DMA Modes 89 F 0001h Time required for security erase unit completion 90 F 0001h Time required for enhanced security erase completion 91 V 0h 92 V FFFEh Current advanced power management value 93 F 0h Hardware reset result: the contents of bits (12:0) of this word shall change only during the execution of a hardware reset 94 V 0h Vendor’s recommended and actual acoustic management value 95 F 0h Stream minimum request size 96 V 0h Streaming transfer time - DMA 97 V 0h Streaming access latency - DMA and PIO 98-99 F 0h Streaming performance granularity 100-103 V varies 104 V 0h 105 F 0008h Reserved 106 F 4000h Physical sector size / logical sector size 107 F 0h 108-111 F varies Master Password Revision Code Maximum user LBA for 48-bit address feature set Streaming transfer time - PIO Inter-seek delay for ISO-7779 acoustic testing in microseconds Unique ID 112-115 F 0h Reserved for world wide name extension to 128 bits 116 V 0h Reserved for technical report Words per logical sector 117-118 F 0h 119 F 401Ch 120 F 401Ch 121-126 F 0h Supported settings Command set/feature enabled/supported Reserved 127 F 0h 128 V 0021h Security status 129-159 X varies Vendor-specific September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US Removable Media Status Notification feature set support Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 27 Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Table 18. Word Returned Sector Data (Continued) F = Fixed V = Variable X = Both Default Value Description 160 F 0h CompactFlash Association (CFA) power mode 1 161-168 X 0h Reserved for assignment by the CFA 169 X 0001h 170-173 F 0h Additional Product Identifier 174-175 F 0h Reserved 176-205 V 0h Current media serial number 206 X 003Dh SCT Command Transport 207-208 X 0000h Reserved Data set management Trim attribute support 209 X 0000h Alignment of logical blocks within a physical block 210-211 X 0000h Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 3 (DWord) 212-213 X 0000h Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 2 (DWord) 214 X 0000h NV Cache Capabilities 215-216 X 0000h NV Cache Size in Logical Blocks (DWord) 217 X 0001h Nominal media rotation rate 218 X 0000h Reserved 219 X 0000h NV Cache Options 220 X 0000h Write-Read-Verify feature set 221 X 0000h Reserved 222 X 101Fh Transport major version number 223 X 0000h Transport minor version number 224-229 X 0000h Reserved 230-233 X 0000h Extended Number of User Addressable Sectors (QWord) 234 X 0001h Minimum number of 512-byte data blocks per DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command for mode 03h 235 X 0400h Maximum number of 512-byte data blocks per DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command for mode 03h 236-254 X 0000h Reserved 255 X varies Integrity word Notes: F = Fixed. The content of the word is fixed and does not change. For removable media devices, these values may change when media is removed or changed. V = Variable. The state of at least one bit in a word is variable and may change depending on the state of the device or the commands executed by the device. X = F or V. The content of the word may be fixed or variable. Intel® Solid-State Drive 320 Series Product Specification 28 September 2011 Order Number: 325152-002US