TRANSCEND TS64GCF400

TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Features
Description
• CompactFlash Specification Version 4.1 Compliant
Dedicated to fulfill the demanding requirements of
performance-conscious
photographers,
• RoHS compliant products
Transcend
• Single Power Supply: 3.3V±5% or 5V±10%
proudly releases its Extreme 400X CompactFlash
o
o
cards. With its amazing performance, the Transcend
• Operating Temperature: -25 C to 85 C
400X
• Storage Temperature: -40 C to 85 C
CompactFlash
memory
card
allows
o
the
o
professional photographers and enthusiasts to get the
• Operating/ Storage Humidity: 5% to 95%
most from your digital single lens reflex (DSLR)
• Operation Modes:
camera. Users are guaranteed to make consecutive
PC Card Memory Mode
shooting and non-stop video recording and share their
PC Card IO Mode
digital artwork with the world!
True IDE Mode
• True IDE Mode supports:
Ultra DMA Mode 0 to Ultra DMA Mode 6 (Ultra DMA
Placement
mode 5/6 must supply with 3.3V)
MultiWord DMA Mode 0 to MultiWord DMA Mode 4
PIO Mode 0 to PIO Mode 6
• PC Card Mode supports up to Ultra DMA Mode 6
• True IDE mode: Fixed Disk (Default)
• PC Card Mode: Removable Disk (Default)
• Durability of Connector: 10,000 times
• Built-in 15 bit ECC (Error Correction Code) functionality
• Support Global Wear-Leveling to extend product life
• Transfer rate up to read 90MB/s write 60MB/s based on
TestMetrix.
Dimensions
Transcend Information Inc.
1
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Specification
Interface Specification
No Device Driver Required
Drivers
ATA/ATAPI 7
PIO Mode 0 - 6
ATA Compatibility
Multiword mode 0 - 4
UDMA Mode 0 - 6
Physical Specification
Form Factor
Compact Flash Card
Storage Capacities
16 GB to 64 GB
Dimensions (mm)
Length
36.40 ± 0.15
Width
42.80 ± 0.10
Height
3.30 ± 0.10
Environmental Specifications
℃ to 85 ℃
-40 ℃ to 85 ℃
-25
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Humidity
Operating Humidity (Non condensation)
5% to 95%
Storage Humidity (Non condensation)
5% to 95%
®
* Note: 24-hours chamber test on ASUS Striker 2 Extreme, 1GB RAM, Windows XP Version 2002 SP3.
Power Consumption
TS16GF400
TS32GCF400
TS64GCF400
Standby
0.2mA
0.2mA
0.2mA
Read
221.0mA
225.7mA
231.6mA
Write
213.2mA
231.7mA
205.7mA
Product
Power
Consumption
℃
(DC 3.3V @25 )
Transcend Information Inc.
2
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Performance
Model P/N
Capacity
Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s) Random Read (MB/s) Random Write (MB/s)
TS16GCF400
16GB
83.67
44.96
82.38
8.671
TS32GCF400
32GB
86.16
45.82
85.09
10.99
TS64GCF400
64GB
88.87
39.67
88.48
10.59
Note : 25
℃, according to IDE to CF card transferring board test on ASUS P4S800-MX, 1GB RAM, IDE interface support
®
UDMA6, Windows XP Version 2002 SP2, CrystalDiskMark, copied file 100MB
Actual Capacity
Model P/N
User LBA
Cylinder
Head
Sector
TS16GCF400
31293360
31045
16
63
TS32GCF400
62537328
62041
16
63
TS64GCF400
* Note: FAT32 format
125059072
16383
15
63
Transcend
Transcend Information Inc.
3
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Block Diagram
Transcend Information Inc.
4
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Transcend Information Inc.
400X CompactFlash Card
5
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Pin Assignments and Pin Type
PC Card Memory Mode
Pin
Num
Signal
Name
1
GND
2
D03
3
Pin
Type
PC Card I/O Mode
In, Out Type
Pin Num
Signal
Name
Ground
1
GND
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
2
D03
D04
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
3
4
D05
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
5
D06
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
6
D07
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
7
-CE1
I
I3U
Pin
Type
True IDE Mode4
In, Out
Type
Pin
Num
Signal
Name
Ground
1
GND
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
2
D03
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
D04
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
3
D04
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
4
D05
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
4
D05
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
5
D06
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
5
D06
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
6
D07
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
6
D07
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
7
-CE1
I
I3U
7
-CS0
I
I3Z
2
I
I1Z
8
A10
I
I1Z
8
A10
I
I1Z
8
A10
9
-OE
I
I3U
9
-OE
I
I3U
9
-ATA SEL
10
11
A09
I
A08
I
12
A07
I
13
VCC
I1Z
I1Z
10
11
A09
I
A08
I
I1Z
12
A07
I
Power
13
VCC
I1Z
I1Z
10
11
Pin
Type
In, Out
Type
Ground
I
I3U
A09
2
I
I1Z
A08
2
I
I1Z
2
I
I1Z
I1Z
12
A07
Power
13
VCC
Power
14
A06
I
I1Z
14
A06
I
I1Z
14
A06
2
I
I1Z
15
A05
I
I1Z
15
A05
I
I1Z
15
A05
2
I
I1Z
A04
2
I
I1Z
2
I
I1Z
16
A04
I
I1Z
16
A04
I
I1Z
16
17
A03
I
I1Z
17
A03
I
I1Z
17
A03
18
A02
I
I1Z
18
A02
I
I1Z
18
A02
I
I1Z
19
A01
I
I1Z
19
A01
I
I1Z
19
A01
I
I1Z
20
A00
I
I1Z
20
A00
I
I1Z
20
A00
I
I1Z
21
D00
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
21
D00
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
21
D00
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
22
D01
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
22
D01
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
22
D01
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
23
D02
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
23
D02
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
23
D02
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
24
WP
O
OT3
24
-IOIS16
O
OT3
24
-IOCS16
O
ON3
25
-CD2
O
Ground
25
-CD2
O
Ground
25
-CD2
O
Ground
26
-CD1
O
Ground
26
-CD1
O
Ground
26
-CD1
O
Ground
27
1
27
1
27
D11
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
D12
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
D11
I/O
29
D13
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
29
D13
30
D14
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
30
D14
D15
1
32
-CE2
33
-VS1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
28
31
D12
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
I1Z, OZ3
28
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
29
D13
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
30
D14
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
D15
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
I
I3Z
O
Ground
1
D15
I/O
1
I
I3U
32
-CE2
O
Ground
33
-VS1
Transcend Information Inc.
I/O
1
D121
1
I1Z, OZ3
D11
28
31
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
I1Z, OZ3
31
1
I
I3U
32
-CS1
O
Ground
33
-VS1
6
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
PC Card Memory Mode
Pin
Num
Signal Name
34
-HIOE
10
HSTROBE
HDMARDY11
35
-IOWR
STOP
Pin
Type
PC Card I/O Mode
In, Out
Type
I
I3U
I
10,11
I3U
Pin
Num
Signal Name
34
-HIOE
10
HSTROBE
-HDMARDY11
35
-IOWR
STOP
Pin
Type
In, Out
Type
Pin
Num
Signal Name
34
-HIOE
HSTROBE8
9
-HDMARDY
Pin
Type
In, Out
Type
I
I3Z
I
I3Z
7
I
I
10,11
True IDE Mode4
I3U
I3U
35
-IOWR
STOP
7
8,9
36
-WE
I
I3U
36
-WE
I
I3U
36
-WE3
I
I3U
37
READY
O
OT1
37
-IREQ
O
OT1
37
INTRQ
O
OZ1
38
VCC
Power
38
VCC
Power
38
VCC
I
I2Z
39
-CSEL
I
I2U
O
OPEN
I
I2Z
39
-CSEL
40
41
5
I2Z
39
-CSEL
-VS2
O
OPEN
40
-VS2
O
OPEN
40
-VS2
RESET
I
I2Z
41
RESET
I
I2Z
41
-RESET
-DDMARDY
44
12
-REG
-DMACK
O
OT1
42
11
-INPACK
-DMARQ
7
-WAIT
10
DSTROBE
43
Power
I
-WAIT
42
5
IORDY
10
-DDMARDY
O
OT1
42
11
DSTROBE
O
OT1
43
-INPACK
-DMARQ
I
I3U
44
12
12
-REG
DMACK
12
ON1
8
-DDMARDY
DSTROBE
O
9
OT1
13
O
OT1
43
DMARQ
O
OZ1
I
I3U
44
-DMACK 6
I
I3U
45
BVD2
O
OT1
45
-SPKR
O
OT1
45
-DASP
I/O
I1U, ON1
46
BVD1
O
OT1
46
-STSCHG
O
OT1
46
-PDIAG
47
D08
1
I/O
48
D09
1
I/O
49
D101
I/O
50
GND
I1Z,
OZ3
I1Z,
OZ3
I1Z,
OZ3
Ground
47
D08
1
48
D09
1
I/O
49
D101
I/O
50
GND
I/O
I1Z,
OZ3
I1Z,
OZ3
I1Z,
OZ3
Ground
I/O
I1U, ON1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
47
D08
1
48
D09
1
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
49
D101
I/O
I1Z, OZ3
50
GND
Ground
Note: 1) These signals are required only for 16 bit accesses and not required when installed in 8 bit systems. Devices should allow for 3-state
signals not to consume current.
2) The signal should be grounded by the host.
3) The signal should be tied to VCC by the host.
4) The mode is required for CompactFlash Storage Cards.
5) The -CSEL signal is ignored by the card in PC Card modes. However, because it is not pulled upon the card in these modes,
it should not be left floating by the host in PC Card modes. In these modes, the pin should be connected by the host to PC
Card A25 or grounded by the host.
6) If DMA operations are not used, the signal should be held high or tied to VCC by the host. For proper operation in older hosts: while DMA
operations are not active, the card shall ignore this signal,including a floating condition
7) Signal usage in True IDE Mode except when Ultra DMA mode protocol is active.
8) Signal usage in True IDE Mode when Ultra DMA mode protocol DMA Write is active.
9) Signal usage in True IDE Mode when Ultra DMA mode protocol DMA Read is active.
10) Signal usage in PC Card I/O and Memory Mode when Ultra DMA mode protocol DMA Write is active.
11) Signal usage in PC Card I/O and Memory Mode when Ultra DMA mode protocol DMA Read is active.
12) Signal usage in PC Card I/O and Memory Mode when Ultra DMA protocol is active.
Transcend Information Inc.
7
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Input Leakage Current
Note: In Table 1 below, x refers to the characteristics described in table 2. For example, I1U indicates a pull-up resistor with a type 1
input characteristic.
Table 1: Input Leakage Current
Type
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN
IxZ
Input Leakage Current
IL
Vih = Vcc / Vil = Gnd
IxU
Pull-Up Resistor
RPU1
IxD
Pull-Down Resistor
RPD1
TYP
MAX
Units
-1
1
µA
Vcc = 5.0V
50k
500k
Ohm
Vcc = 5.0V
50k
500k
Ohm
Note: The minimum pull-up resistor resistance meets the PCMCIA PC Card specification of 10k ohms but is intentionally higher in the
CompactFlash Specification to reduce power use.
Input Characteristics
Table 2: Input Characteristics
Type
Parameter
Symbol
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
VCC = 3.3 V
TYP
MAX
Units
VCC = 5.0 V
1
Input Voltage
CMOS
Vih
Vil
2.4
0.6
2
Input Voltage
CMOS
Vih
Vil
1.5
0.6
3
Input Voltage
CMOS Schmitt
Trigger
Vth
Vtl
4.0
1
0.8
2.0
1.8
1.0
0.8
2.8
2.0
Volts
Volts
Volts
Notes: 1) The host provides a logic output high voltage for a CMOS load of .9 x VCC. For a 5 volt product, this translates to .9 x
4.5 = 4.05 volts minimum Voh.
Output Drive Type
Note: In Table 3 below, x refers to the characteristics described in Table 4. For example, OT3 refers to Totem pole output with a type
3 output drive characteristic.
Table 3: Output Drive Type
Type
Output Type
Valid Conditions
OTx
Totempole
Ioh & Iol
OZx
Tri-State N-P Channel
Ioh & Iol
OPx
P-Channel Only
Ioh Only
ONx
N-Channel Only
Iol Only
Transcend Information Inc.
8
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Output Drive Characteristics
Table 4: Output Drive Characteristics
Type
1
2
3
X
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Voh
Ioh = -4 mA
Vol
Iol = 4 mA
Voh
Ioh = -4 mA
Vol
Iol = 4 mA
Voh
Ioh = -4 mA
Vol
Iol = 4 mA
Ioz
Vol = Gnd
Voh = Vcc
MIN
TYP
MAX
Output Voltage
Volts
Gnd
+0.4V
Vcc
-0.8V
Output Voltage
Volts
Gnd
+0.4V
Vcc
-0.8V
Output Voltage
Tri-State Leakage
Current
Transcend Information Inc.
Units
Vcc
-0.8V
Volts
Gnd
+0.4V
-10
10
µA
9
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Signal Description
Signal Name
A10 – A00
Dir.
I
(PC Card Memory Mode)
Pin
Description
8,10,11,12, These address lines along with the -REG signal are used to select the following:
14,15,16,17, The I/O port address registers within the CompactFlash Storage Card , the
memory mapped port address registers within the CompactFlash Storage Card,
18,19,20
a byte in the card's information structure and its configuration control and status
registers.
A10 – A00
This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
A02 - A00
I
18,19,20
(True IDE Mode)
BVD1
I/O
46
In True IDE Mode, only A[02:00] are used to select the one of eight registers
in the Task File, the remaining address lines should be grounded by the
host.
This signal is asserted high, as BVD1 is not supported.
(PC Card Memory Mode)
-STSCHG
This signal is asserted low to alert the host to changes in the READY and Write
Protect states, while the I/O interface is configured. Its use is controlled by the
Card Config and Status Register.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
Status Changed
-PDIAG
In the True IDE Mode, this input / output is the Pass Diagnostic signal in the
Master / Slave handshake protocol.
(True IDE Mode)
BVD2
I/O
45
This signal is asserted high, as BVD2 is not supported.
(PC Card Memory Mode)
-SPKR
This line is the Binary Audio output from the card. If the Card does not support
the Binary Audio function, this line should be held negated.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
-DASP
In the True IDE Mode, this input/output is the Disk Active/Slave Present signal in
the Master/Slave handshake protocol.
(True IDE Mode)
-CD1, -CD2
O
(PC Card Memory Mode)
26,25
These Card Detect pins are connected to ground on the CompactFlash Storage
Card. They are used by the host to determine that the CompactFlash Storage
Card is fully inserted into its socket.
-CD1, -CD2
This signal is the same for all modes.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
-CD1, -CD2
This signal is the same for all modes.
(True IDE Mode)
Transcend Information Inc.
10
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Signal Name
-CE1, -CE2
400X CompactFlash Card
Dir.
Pin
I
7,32
(PC Card Memory Mode)
Card Enable
Description
These input signals are used both to select the card and to indicate to the card
whether a byte or a word operation is being performed. -CE2 always accesses
the odd byte of the word.-CE1 accesses the even byte or the Odd byte of the
word depending on A0 and -CE2. A multiplexing scheme based on A0,-CE1,
-CE2 allows 8 bit hosts to access all data on D0-D7. See Table 27, Table 29,
Table 31, Table 35, Table 36 and Table 37.
This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal.
-CE1, -CE2
(PC Card I/O Mode)
Card Enable
In the True IDE Mode, -CS0 is the address range select for the task file
registers while -CS1 is used to select the Alternate Status Register and the
Device Control Register.
-CS0, -CS1
(True IDE Mode)
While –DMACK is asserted, -CS0 and –CS1 shall be held negated and the
width of the transfers shall be 16 bits.
-CSEL
I
39
(PC Card Memory Mode)
-CSEL
This signal is not used for this mode, but should be connected by the host to PC
Card A25 or grounded by the host.
This signal is not used for this mode, but should be connected by the host to PC
Card A25 or grounded by the host.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
-CSEL
This internally pulled up signal is used to configure this device as a Master or a
Slave when configured in the True IDE Mode.
(True IDE Mode)
When this pin is grounded, this device is configured as a Master.
When the pin is open, this device is configured as a Slave.
D15 - D00
(PC Card Memory Mode)
I/O
31,30,29,28, These lines carry the Data, Commands and Status information between the host
27,49,48,47, and the controller. D00 is the LSB of the Even Byte of the Word. D08 is the LSB
6,5,4,3,2,
of the Odd Byte of the Word.
23, 22, 21
This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal.
D15 - D00
(PC Card I/O Mode)
D15 - D00
In True IDE Mode, all Task File operations occur in byte mode on the low order
bus D[7:0] while all data transfers are 16 bit using D[15:0].
(True IDE Mode)
GND
--
1,50
Ground.
(PC Card Memory Mode)
GND
This signal is the same for all modes.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
GND
This signal is the same for all modes.
(True IDE Mode)
Transcend Information Inc.
11
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Signal Name
-INPACK
400X CompactFlash Card
Dir.
Pin
O
43
Description
This signal is not used in this mode.
(PC Card Memory Mode except
Ultra DMA Protocol Active)
The Input Acknowledge signal is asserted by the CompactFlash Storage Card
when the card is selected and responding to an I/O read cycle at the address
that is on the address bus. This signal is used by the host to control the enable of
any input data buffers between the CompactFlash Storage Card and the CPU.
-INPACK
(PC Card I/O Mode except Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
Input Acknowledge
Hosts that support a single socket per interface logic, such as for Advanced
Timing Modes and Ultra DMA operation may ignore the –INPACK signal from
the device and manage their input buffers based solely on Card Enable signals.
This signal is a DMA Request that is used for DMA data transfers between host
and device. It shall be asserted by the device when it is ready to transfer data to
or from the host. For Multiword DMA transfers, the direction of data transfer is
controlled by -HIOE and -IOWR. This signal is used in a handshake manner with
(-)DMACK, i.e., the device shall wait until the host asserts (-)DMACK before
negating (-)DMARQ, and re-asserting (-)DMARQ if there is more data to
transfer.
-DMARQ
(PC Card Memory Mode -Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
-DMARQ
(PC Card I/O Mode -Ultra DMA
Protocol Active)
DMARQ
In PCMCIA I/O Mode, the -DMARQ shall be ignored by the host while the host is
performing an I/O Read cycle to the device. The host shall not initiate an I/O
Read cycle while -DMARQ is asserted by the device.
(True IDE Mode)
In True IDE Mode, DMARQ shall not be driven when the device is not selected in
the Drive-Head register.
While a DMA operation is in progress, -CS0 (-CE1)and -CS1 (-CE2) shall be
held negated and the width of the transfers shall be 16 bits.
If there is no hardware support for True IDE DMA mode in the host, this output
signal is not used and should not be connected at the host. In this case, the
BIOS must report that DMA mode is not supported by the host so that device
drivers will not attempt DMA mode operation.
A host that does not support DMA mode and implements both PC Card and True
IDE modes of operation need not alter the PC Card mode connections while in
True IDE mode as long as this does not prevent proper operation in any mode.
-HIOE
I
(PC Card Memory Mode except
Ultra DMA Protocol Active)
-HIOE
(PC Card I/O Mode except Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
-HIOE
(True IDE Mode – Except Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
-HDMARDY
(All Modes - Ultra DMA Protocol
DMA Read)
HSTROBE
(All Modes - Ultra DMA Protocol
DMA Write)
Transcend Information Inc.
34
This signal is not used in this mode.
This is an I/O Read strobe generated by the host. This signal gates I/O data onto
the bus from the CompactFlash Storage Card when the card is configured to use
the I/O interface.
In True IDE Mode, while Ultra DMA mode is not active, this signal has the same
function as in PC Card I/O Mode.
In all modes when Ultra DMA mode DMA Read is active, this signal is asserted
by the host to indicate that the host is ready to receive Ultra DMA data-in bursts.
The host may negate – HDMARDY to pause an Ultra DMA transfer.
In all modes when Ultra DMA mode DMA Write is active, this signal is the data
out strobe generated by the host. Both the rising and falling edge of HSTROBE
cause data to be latched by the device. The host may stop generating
HSTROBE edges to pause an Ultra DMA data-out burst.
12
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Signal Name
-IOWR
(PC Card Memory Mode– Except
Ultra DMA Protocol Active)
400X CompactFlash Card
Dir.
Pin
I
35
Description
This signal is not used in this mode.
The I/O Write strobe pulse is used to clock I/O data on the Card Data bus into
the CompactFlash Storage Card controller registers when the CompactFlash
Storage Card is configured to use the I/O interface.
-IOWR
(PC Card I/O Mode –Except Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
The clocking shall occur on the negative to positive edge of the signal (trailing
edge).
In True IDE Mode, while Ultra DMA mode protocol is not active, this signal has
the same function as in PC Card I/O Mode. When Ultra DMA mode protocol is
supported, this signal must be negated before entering Ultra DMA mode
protocol.
-IOWR
(True IDE Mode – Except Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
In All Modes, while Ultra DMA mode protocol is active, the assertion of this signal
causes the termination of the Ultra DMA data burst.
STOP
(All Modes – Ultra DMA Protocol
Active)
-OE
I
9
(PC Card Memory Mode)
-OE
This is an Output Enable strobe generated by the host interface. It is used to
read data from the CompactFlash Storage Card in Memory Mode and to read
the CIS and configuration registers.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
In PC Card I/O Mode, this signal is used to read the CIS and configuration
registers.
-ATA SEL
To enable True IDE Mode this input should be grounded by the host.
(True IDE Mode)
READY
O
(PC Card Memory Mode)
37
In Memory Mode, this signal is set high when the CompactFlash Storage Card is
ready to accept a new data transfer operation and is held low when the card is
busy.
At power up and at Reset, the READY signal is held low (busy) until the
CompactFlash Storage Card has completed its power up or reset function. No
access of any type should be made to the CompactFlash Storage Card during
this time.
Note, however, that when a card is powered up and used with RESET
continuously disconnected or asserted, the Reset function of the RESET pin is
disabled. Consequently, the continuous assertion of RESET from the application
of power shall not cause the READY signal to remain continuously in the busy
state.
-IREQ
(PC Card I/O Mode)
INTRQ
(True IDE Mode)
Transcend Information Inc.
I/O Operation – After the CompactFlash Storage Card Card has been
configured for I/O operation, this signal is used as -Interrupt Request. This line is
strobed low to generate a pulse mode interrupt or held low for a level mode
interrupt.
In True IDE Mode signal is the active high Interrupt Request to the host.
13
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Signal Name
-REG
400X CompactFlash Card
Dir.
Pin
I
44
(PC Card Memory Mode– Except
Ultra DMA Protocol Active)
Description
This signal is used during Memory Cycles to distinguish between Common
Memory and Register (Attribute) Memory accesses. High for Common Memory,
Low for Attribute Memory.
Attribute Memory Select
In PC Card Memory Mode, when Ultra DMA Protocol is supported by the host
and the host has enabled Ultra DMA protocol on the card the, host shall keep the
-REG signal negated during the execution of any DMA Command by the device.
-REG
The signal shall also be active (low) during I/O Cycles when the I/O address is on
the Bus.
(PC Card I/O Mode –Except Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
In PC Card I/O Mode, when Ultra DMA Protocol is supported by the host and the
host has enabled Ultra DMA protocol on the card the, host shall keep the -REG
signal asserted during the execution of any DMA Command by the device.
This is a DMA Acknowledge signal that is asserted by the host in response to
(-)DMARQ to initiate DMA transfers.
-DMACK
(PC Card Memory Mode when
Ultra DMA Protocol Active)
In True IDE Mode, while DMA operations are not active, the card shall ignore the
(-)DMACK signal, including a floating condition.
DMACK
(PC Card I/O Mode when Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
If DMA operation is not supported by a True IDE Mode only host, this signal
should be driven high or connected to VCC by the host.
-DMACK
(True IDE Mode)
RESET
A host that does not support DMA mode and implements both PC Card and
True-IDE modes of operation need not alter the PC Card mode connections
while in True-IDE mode as long as this does not prevent proper operation all
modes.
I
41
(PC Card Memory Mode)
The CompactFlash Storage Card is Reset when the RESET pin is high with the
following important exception:
The host may leave the RESET pin open or keep it continually high from the
application of power without causing a continuous Reset of the card. Under
either of these conditions, the card shall emerge from power-up having
completed an initial Reset.
The CompactFlash Storage Card is also Reset when the Soft Reset bit in the
Card Configuration Option Register is set.
RESET
This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
In the True IDE Mode, this input pin is the active low hardware reset from the
host.
-RESET
(True IDE Mode)
VCC
--
13,38
+5 V, +3.3 V power.
(PC Card Memory Mode)
VCC
This signal is the same for all modes.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
VCC
This signal is the same for all modes.
(True IDE Mode)
Transcend Information Inc.
14
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Signal Name
-VS1
-VS2
400X CompactFlash Card
Dir.
Pin
O
33
40
(PC Card Memory Mode)
-VS1
-VS2
Description
Voltage Sense Signals. -VS1 is grounded on the Card and sensed by the Host
so that the CompactFlash Storage Card CIS can be read at 3.3 volts and -VS2 is
reserved by PCMCIA for a secondary voltage and is not connected on the Card.
This signal is the same for all modes.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
-VS1
-VS2
This signal is the same for all modes.
(True IDE Mode)
-WAIT
(PC Card Memory Mode – Except
Ultra DMA Protocol Active)
O
42
The -WAIT signal is driven low by the CompactFlash Storage Card to signal the
host to delay completion of a memory or I/O cycle that is in progress.
This signal is the same as the PC Card Memory Mode signal.
-WAIT
(PC Card I/O Mode –Except Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
In True IDE Mode, except in Ultra DMA modes, this output signal may be used
as IORDY.
IORDY
(True IDE Mode – Except Ultra
DMA Protocol Active)
In all modes, when Ultra DMA mode DMA Write is active, this signal is asserted
by the device during a data burst to indicate that the device is ready to receive
Ultra DMA data out bursts. The device may negate -DDMARDY to pause an
Ultra DMA transfer.
-DDMARDY
(All Modes – Ultra DMA Write
Protocol Active)
In all modes, when Ultra DMA mode DMA Read is active, this signal is the data in
strobe generated by the device. Both the rising and falling edge of DSTROBE
cause data to be latched by the host. The device may stop generating
DSTROBE edges to pause an Ultra DMA data in burst.
DSTROBE
(All Modes – Ultra DMA Read
Protocol Active)
-WE
I
(PC Card Memory Mode)
36
This is a signal driven by the host and used for strobing memory write data to the
registers of the CompactFlash Storage Card when the card is configured in the
memory interface mode. It is also used for writing the configuration registers.
-WE
In PC Card I/O Mode, this signal is used for writing the configuration registers.
(PC Card I/O Mode)
-WE
(True IDE Mode)
WP
(PC Card Memory Mode)
Write Protect
O
24
In True IDE Mode, this input signal is not used and should be connected to VCC
by the host.
Memory Mode – The CompactFlash Storage Card does not have a write protect
switch. This signal is held low after the completion of the reset initialization
sequence.
-IOIS16
(PC Card I/O Mode)
I/O Operation – When the CompactFlash Storage Card is configured for I/O
Operation Pin 24 is used for the -I/O Selected is 16 Bit Port (-IOIS16) function. A
Low signal indicates that a 16 bit or odd byte only operation can be performed at
the addressed port.
-IOCS16
(True IDE Mode)
In True IDE Mode this output signal is asserted low when this device is expecting
a word data transfer cycle.
Transcend Information Inc.
15
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Electrical Specification
The following tables indicate all D.C. Characteristics for the CompactFlash Storage Card. Unless
otherwise stated, conditions are:
Vcc = 5V ±10%
Vcc = 3.3V ± 5%
Absolute Maximum Conditions
DC Characteristics
CompactFlash Interface I/O at 5.0V
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Supply Voltage
High level output voltage
Low level output voltage
VCC
VOH
VOL
4.5
5.5
0.8
1.70
73
97
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
KOhm
KOhm
High level input voltage
VIH
Low level input voltage
VIL
Pull up resistance2
Pull down resistance
RPU
RPD
VCC
─ 0.8
0.8
4.0
2.92
50
50
Remark
Non-schmitt trigger
1
Schmitt trigger
Non-schmitt trigger
1
Schmitt trigger
CompactFlash Interface I/O at 3.3V
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Supply Voltage
High level output voltage
Low level output voltage
VCC
VOH
VOL
3.135
VCC
0.8
3.465
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
KOhm
KOhm
High level input voltage
VIH
Low level input voltage
VIL
Pull up resistance2
Pull down resistance
RPU
RPD
─
0.8
2.4
2.05
0.6
1.25
141
172
52.7
47.5
Remark
Non-schmitt trigger
1
Schmitt trigger
Non-schmitt trigger
1
Schmitt trigger
1. Include CE1, CE2, HREG, HOE, HIOE, HWE, HIOW pins
2. Include CE1, CE2, HREG, HOE, HIOE, HWE, HIOW, CSEL (P35), PDIAG, DASP pins
Transcend Information Inc.
16
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Input Power
Input Characteristics for UDMA mode >4
In UDMA modes greater than 4, the following characteristics apply. Voltage output high and low values shall be met
at the source connector to include the effect of series termination.
Table: Input Characteristics (UDMA Mode > 4)
Parameter
DC supply voltage to drivers
Low to high input threshold
High to low input threshold
Difference between input thresholds:
((V+ current value) - (V-current value))
Average of thresholds:
((V+ current value) + (V-current value))/2
Symbol
VDD3
V+
V-
MIN
3.3 –8%
1.5
1.0
VHYS
320
VTHRAVG
1.3
MAX
Units
3.3% + 8% Volts
2.0
Volts
1.5
Volts
Volts
1.7
Volts
Output Drive Characteristics for UDMA mode > 4
In UDMA modes greater than 4, the characteristics specified in the following table apply. Voltage output high and low
values shall be met at the source connector to include the effect of series termination.
Table: Output Drive Characteristics (UDMA Mode > 4)
Parameter
Symbol
MIN
MAX
Units
DC supply voltage to drivers
VDD3
3.3 –8% 3.3% + 8% Volts
Voltage output high at -6 mA to +3 mA (at VoH2 the output shall
VoH2
VDD3–0.51 VDD3+0.3
Volts
be able to supply and sink current toVDD3)
Voltage output low at 6 mA
VoL2
0.51
Volts
Notes:
1) IoLDASP shall be 12 mA minimum to meet legacy timing and signal integrity.
2) IoH value at 400 μ A is insufficient in the case of DMARQ that is pulled low by a 5.6 kΩ resistor.
3) Voltage output high and low values shall be met at the source connector to include the effect of series termination.
4) A device shall have less than 64 μ A of leakage current into a 6.2 KΩ pull-down resistor while the INTRQ signal is in the released
state.
Transcend Information Inc.
17
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Signal Interface
Electrical specifications shall be maintained to ensure data reliability. Additional requirements are necessary for
Advanced Timing Modes and Ultra DMA modes operations. See next sections for additional information.
Item
Control Signal
Status Signal
10
Signal
-CE1
-CE2
-REG
-HIOE
-IOWR
-OE
-WE
Card
Host
Pull-up to VCC 500 KΩ ≧ R≧ 50 KΩ and
shall be sufficient to keep inputs inactive
when the pins are not connected at the
1
host.
RESET
Pull-up to VCC 500 KΩ ≧ R ≧ 50 KΩ .
10
Pull-up to VCC 500 KΩ ≧ R ≧ 50 KΩ .
1,2
READY
-WAIT
WP
1,2,9,
Pull-up to VCC R ≧ 10 KΩ .
3
In PCMCIA PC Card modes Pull-up to VCC
4
R ≧ 10 KΩ .
In True IDE mode, if DMA operation is
supported by the host, Pull-down to Gnd R
≧ 5.6 KΩ .5
-INPACK
PC Card / True IDE hosts switch the pull-up
to pull down in True IDE mode if DMA
operation is supported.
The PC Card mode Pull-up may be left
active during True IDE mode if True IDE
DMA operation is not supported.
Address
Data Bus
Card Detect
Voltage Sense
Battery/Detect
A[10:00]
-CSEL
D[15:00]
-CD[2:1]
-VS1
-VS2
BVD[2:1]
1.
Connected to GND in the card
Pull-up to Vcc 10 KΩ ≦ R ≦ 100KΩ .
Pull-up R ≧ 50 KΩ .
3.6
Notes: 1) Control Signals: each card shall present a load to the socket no larger than 50 pF 10 at a DC current of 700 μ A
low state and 150 μ A high state, including pull-resistor. The socket shall be able to drive at least the following
load 10 while meeting all AC timing requirements: (the number of sockets wired in parallel) multiplied by (50 pF
with DC current 700 μ A low state and 150 μ A high state per socket).
2) Resistor is optional.
3) Status Signals: the socket shall present a load to the card no larger than 50 pF 10 at a DC current of 400 μ A low
Transcend Information Inc.
18
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
state and 100 μ A high state, including pull-up resistor. The card shall be able to drive at least the following load
10 while
meeting all AC timing requirements: 50 pF at a DC current of 400 μ A low state and 100 μ A high state.
4) Status Signals: the socket shall present a load to the card no larger than 50 pF 10 at a DC current of 400 μ A low
state and 100 μ A high state, including pull-up resistor. The card shall be able to drive at least the following load
10 while
meeting all AC timing requirements: 50 pF at a DC current of 400 μ A low state and 100 μ A high state.
5) Status Signals: the socket shall present a load to the card no larger than 50 pF 10 at a DC current of 400 μ A low
state and 100 μ A high state, including pull-up resistor. The card shall be able to drive at least the following load
10 while meeting all AC timing requirements: 50 pF at a DC current of 400 μ A low state and 1100 μ A high state.
6) BVD2 was not defined in the JEIDA 3.0 release. Systems fully supporting JEIDA release 3 SRAM cards shall
pull-up pin 45 (BVD2) to avoid sensing their batteries as “Low.”
7) Address Signals: each card shall present a load of no more than 100pF 10 at a DC current of 450μ A low state and
150μ A high state. The host shall be able to drive at least the following load 10 while meeting all AC timing
requirements: (the number of sockets wired in parallel) multiplied by (100pF with DC current 450μ A low state
and 150μ A high state per socket).
8) Data Signals: the host and each card shall present a load no larger than 50pF 10 at a DC current of 450μ A and
150μ A high state. The host and each card shall be able to drive at least the following load 10 while meeting all
AC timing requirements: 100pF with DC current 1.6mA low state and 300μ A high state. This permits the host to
wire two sockets in parallel without derating the card access speeds.
9) Reset Signal: This signal is pulled up to prevent the input from floating when a CFA to PCMCIA adapter is used
in a PCMCIA revision 1 host. However, to minimize DC current drain through the pull-up resistor in normal
operation the pull-up should be turned off once the Reset signal has been actively driven low by the host.
Consequently, the input is specified as an I2Z because the resistor is not necessarily detectable in the input
current leakage test.
10) Host and card restrictions for CF Advanced Timing Modes and Ultra DMA modes: Additional Requirements for
CF Advanced Timing Modes and Ultra DMA Electrical Requirements for additional required limitations on the
implementation of CF Advanced Timing modes and Ultra DMA modes respectively.
Additional Requirements for CF Advanced Timing Modes
The CF Advanced Timing modes include PC Card I/O and Memory modes that are 100ns or faster, PC Card Ultra
DMA modes 3 or above and True IDE PIO Modes 5,6, Multiword DMA Modes 3,4 and True IDE Ultra DMA modes
3 or above.
When operating in CF Advanced timing modes, the host shall conform to the following requirements:
1) Only one CF device shall be attached to the CF Bus.
2) The host shall not present a load of more than 40pF to the device for all signals, including any cabling.
3) The maximum cable length is 0.15 m (6 in). The cable length is measured from the card connector to the host
controller. 0.46 m (18 in) cables are not supported.
4) The -WAIT and IORDY signals shall be ignored by the host.
Devices supporting CF Advanced timing modes shall also support slower timing modes, to ensure operability with
systems that do not support CF Advanced timing modes
Transcend Information Inc.
19
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Ultra DMA Electrical Requirements
Host and Card signal capacitance limits for Ultra DMA operation
The host interface signal capacitance at the host connector shall be a maximum of 25 pF for each signal as measured at
1 MHz.
The card interface signal capacitance at the card connector shall be a maximum of 20 pF for each signal as measured at
1 MHz.
Series termination required for Ultra DMA operation
Series termination resistors are required at both the host and the card for operation in any of the Ultra DMA modes. Table
describes typical values for series termination at the host and the device.
Table: Typical Series Termination for Ultra DMA
Signal
Host Termination
Device Termination
-HIOE (-HDMARDY,HSTROBE)
22 ohm
82 ohm
-IOWR (STOP)
22 ohm
82 ohm
-CS0, -CS1
33 ohm
82 ohm
A00, A01, A02
33 ohm
82 ohm
-DMACK
22 ohm
82 ohm
D15 through D00
33 ohm
33 ohm
DMARQ
82 ohm
22 ohm
INTRQ
82 ohm
22 ohm
IORDY (-DDMARDY, DSTROBE)
82 ohm
22 ohm
-RESET
33 ohm
82 ohm
NOTE − Only those signals requiring termination are listed in this table. If a signal is not listed, series
termination is not required for operation in an Ultra DMA mode. Shows signals also requiring a pull-up or
pull-down resistor at the host. The actual termination values should be selected to compensate for transceiver
and trace impedance to match the characteristic cable impedance.
Transcend Information Inc.
20
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Table: Ultra DMA Termination with Pull-up or Pull down Example
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Trace Requirements for Ultra DMA
On any PCB for a host or device supporting Ultra DMA:
The longest D[15:00] trace shall be no more than 0.5" longer than either STROBE trace as measured from the
IC pin to the connector.
The shortest D[15:00] trace shall be no more than 0.5" shorter than either STROBE trace as measured from
the IC pin to the connector.
Ultra DMA Mode Cabling Requirement
Operation in Ultra DMA mode requires a crosstalk suppressing cable. The cable shall have a grounded line
between each signal line.
For True IDE mode operation using a cable with IDE (ATA) type 40 pin connectors it is recommended that the
host sense the cable type using the method described in the ANSI INCITS 361-2002 AT Attachment - 6
standard, to prevent use of Ultra DMA with a 40 conductor cable.
Transcend Information Inc.
21
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Attribute Memory Read Timing Specification
Attribute Memory access time is defined as 300 ns. Detailed timing specs are shown in Table below
Speed Version
Item
Read Cycle Time
Address Access Time
Card Enable Access Time
Output Enable Access Time
Output Disable Time from CE
Output Disable Time from OE
Address Setup Time
Output Enable Time from CE
Output Enable Time from OE
Data Valid from Address Change
300 ns
Symbol
tc(R)
ta(A)
ta(CE)
ta(OE)
tdis(CE)
tdis(OE)
tsu (A)
ten(CE)
ten(OE)
tv(A)
IEEE Symbol
tAVAV
tAVQV
tELQV
tGLQV
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
tAVGL
tELQNZ
tGLQNZ
tAXQX
Min ns.
300
Max ns.
300
300
150
100
100
30
5
5
0
Note: All times are in nanoseconds. Dout signifies data provided by the CompactFlash Storage Card to the system. The -CE signal or
both the -OE signal and the -WE signal shall be de-asserted between consecutive cycle operations.
Transcend Information Inc.
22
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Configuration Register (Attribute Memory) Write Timing Specification
The Card Configuration write access time is defined as 250 ns. Detailed timing specifications are shown in Table
below.
Table: Configuration Register (Attribute Memory) Write Timing
Speed Version
Item
250 ns
Symbol
Min ns
Write Cycle Time
tc(W)
250
Write Pulse Width
tw(HWE)
150
Address Setup Time
tsu(HA)
30
Write Recovery Time
trec(HWE)
30
tsu(HD-HWEH)
80
th(HD)
30
Data Setup Time for WE
Data Hold Time
Max ns
Note: All times are in nanoseconds. Din signifies data provided by the system to the CompactFlash Storage Card .
Transcend Information Inc.
23
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Common Memory Read Timing Specification
Cycle Time Mode:
250 ns
100 ns
80 ns
Symbol
IEEE
Symbol
Output Enable Access Time
ta(HOE)
tGLQV
125
60
50
45
Output Disable Time from HOE
tdis(HOE)
tGHQZ
100
60
50
45
Address Setup Time
tsu(HA)
tAVGL
30
15
10
10
Address Hold Time
th(HA)
tGHAX
20
15
15
10
CEx Setup before HOE
tsu(CEx)
tELGL
5
5
5
5
CEx Hold following HOE
th(CEx)
tGHEH
20
15
15
10
Wait Delay Falling from HOE
tv(IORDY-HOE)
tGLWTV
35
35
35
na
Data Setup for Wait Release
tv(IORDY)
tQVWTH
0
0
0
na1
Wait Width Time2
tw(IORDY)
tWTLWTH
350
350
350
na1
Item
Min
ns.
120 ns
Max
ns.
Min
ns.
Max
ns.
Min
ns.
Max
ns.
Min
ns.
Max
ns.
1
Notes:1) –WAIT is not supported in this mode.
2) The maximum load on -WAIT is 1 LSTTL with 50 pF (40pF below 120nsec Cycle Time) total load. All times are in
nanoseconds. Dout signifies data provided by the CompactFlash Storage Card to the system. The -WAIT signal may be
ignored if the -OE cycle to cycle time is greater than the Wait Width time. The Max Wait Width time can be determined from the
Card Information Structure. The Wait Width time meets the PCMCIA PC Card specification of 12µs but is intentionally less in
this specification.
Transcend Information Inc.
24
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Common Memory Write Timing Specification
Cycle Time Mode:
250 ns
120 ns
Max
ns.
Min
ns.
Max
ns.
100 ns
Min
ns.
Max
ns.
80 ns
Min
ns.
Item
Symbol
IEEE
Symbol
Min
ns.
Data Setup before HWE
tsu (HD-HWEH)
tDVWH
80
50
40
30
Data Hold following HWE
th(HD)
tWMDX
30
15
10
10
HWE Pulse Width
tw(HWE)
tWLWH
150
70
60
55
Address Setup Time
tsu(HA)
tAVWL
30
15
10
10
CEx Setup before HWE
tsu(CEx)
tELWL
5
5
5
5
Write Recovery Time
trec(HWE)
tWMAX
30
15
15
15
Address Hold Time
th(HA)
tGHAX
20
15
15
15
CEx Hold following HWE
th(CEx)
tGHEH
20
15
15
10
Wait Delay Falling from HWE
tv (IORDY-HWE)
tWLWTV
WE High from Wait Release
tv(IORDY)
tWTHWH
Wait Width Time2
tw (IORDY)
tWTLWTH
35
0
35
0
350
35
0
350
Ma
x
ns.
na1
na1
350
na1
Notes: 1) –WAIT is not supported in this mode.
2) The maximum load on -WAIT is 1 LSTTL with 50 pF (40pF below 120nsec Cycle Time) total load. All times are in
nanoseconds. Din signifies data provided by the system to the CompactFlash Storage Card. The -WAIT signal may be
ignored if the -HWE cycle to cycle time is greater than the Wait Width time. The Max Wait Width time can be determined
from the Card Information Structure. The Wait Width time meets the PCMCIA PC Card specification of 12µs but is
intentionally less in this specification.
Transcend Information Inc.
25
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
I/O Input (Read) Timing Specification
Cycle Time Mode:
Item
Symbol
IEEE
Symbol
250 ns
Min
ns.
120 ns
Max
ns.
Min
ns.
Min
ns.
Min
ns.
tlGLQV
Data Hold following HIOE
th(HIOE)
tlGHQX
0
5
5
5
HIOE Width Time
tw(HIOE)
tlGLIGH
165
70
65
55
Address Setup before HIOE
tsuA(HIOE)
tAVIGL
70
25
25
15
Address Hold following HIOE
thA(HIOE)
tlGHAX
20
10
10
10
CEx Setup before HIOE
tsuCE(HIOE)
tELIGL
5
5
5
5
CEx Hold following HIOE
thCE(HIOE)
tlGHEH
20
10
10
10
HREG Setup before HIOE
tsuREG (HIOE)
tRGLIGL
5
5
5
5
thREG (HIOE)
tlGHRGH
0
0
0
0
tdWT(HIOE)
tlGLWTL
35
35
35
Na1
td(IORDY)
tWTHQV
0
0
0
Na1
tw(IORDY)
tWTLWTH
350
350
350
Na
Wait Delay Falling from HIOE
Data Delay from Wait Rising2
Wait Width Time
2
Transcend Information Inc.
50
Ma
x
ns.
td(HIOE)
2
50
Max
ns.
80 ns
Data Delay after HIOE
HREG Hold following HIOE
100
Max
ns.
100 ns
45
1
26
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
I/O Output (Write) Timing Specification
Cycle Time Mode:
Item
Symbol
IEEE
Symbol
255 ns
Min
ns.
Max
ns.
120 ns
Min
ns.
Max
ns.
100 ns
Min
ns.
Max
ns.
80 ns
Min
ns.
Data Setup before HIOW
tsu(HIOW)
tDVIWH
60
20
20
15
Data Hold following HIOW
th(HIOW)
tlWHDX
30
10
5
5
HIOW Width Time
tw(HIOW)
tlWLIWH
165
70
65
55
Address Setup before HIOW
tsuA(HIOW)
tAVIWL
70
25
25
15
Address Hold following HIOW
thA(HIOW)
tlWHAX
20
20
10
10
CEx Setup before HIOW
tsuCE (HIOW)
tELIWL
5
5
5
5
CEx Hold following HIOW
thCE (HIOW)
tlWHEH
20
20
10
10
HREG Setup before HIOW
tsuREG (HIOW)
tRGLIWL
5
5
5
5
thREG (HIOW)
tlWHRGH
0
0
0
0
tdWT(HIOW)
tlWLWTL
tdrHIOW (IORDY)
tWTJIWH
tw(IORDY)
tWTLWT
H
HREG Hold following HIOW
Wait Delay Falling from HIOW
2
HIOW high from Wait high2
Wait Width Time
2
Transcend Information Inc.
35
0
35
0
350
1
35
Na
Na1
0
350
Ma
x
ns.
350
1
Na
27
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
True IDE PIO Mode Read/Write Timing Specification
Mode
Item
0
1
Note
2
3
4
5
6
t0
Cycle time (min)
600
383
240
180
120
100
80
t1
Address Valid to HIOE/HIOW
setup (min)
70
50
30
30
25
15
10
t2
HIOE/HIOW (min)
165
125
100
80
70
65
55
1
t2
HIOE/HIOW (min) Register (8 bit)
290
290
290
80
70
65
55
1
t2i
HIOE/HIOW recovery time (min)
-
-
-
70
25
25
20
1
t3
HIOW data setup (min)
60
45
30
30
20
20
15
t4
HIOW data hold (min)
30
20
15
10
10
5
5
t5
HIOE data setup (min)
50
35
20
20
20
15
10
t6
HIOE data hold (min)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
HIOE data tristate (max)
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
2
90
50
40
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
4
60
45
30
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
4
T6Z
t7
t8
Address valid to -IOCS16
assertion (max)
Address valid to -IOCS16 released
(max)
t9
HIOE/HIOW to address valid hold
20
15
10
10
10
10
10
tRD
Read Data Valid to IORDY active
(min), if IORDY initially low after tA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IORDY Setup time
35
35
35
35
35
na
5
tA
tB
tC
IORDY Pulse Width (max)
IORDY assertion to release (max)
1250
1250
5
5
1250
5
1250
5
1250
5
na
5
na
5
na
5
na
5
na
5
1
3
Notes: All timings are in nanoseconds. The maximum load on -IOCS16 is 1 LSTTL with a 50 pF (40pF below 120nsec Cycle Time) total load.
All times are in nanoseconds. Minimum time from -IORDY high to -HIOE high is 0 nsec, but minimum -HIOE width shall still be met.
1) t0 is the minimum total cycle time, t2 is the minimum command active time, and t2i is the minimum command recovery time or
command inactive time. The actual cycle time equals the sum of the actual command active time and the actual command inactive
time. The three timing requirements of t0, t2, and t2i shall be met. The minimum total cycle time requirement is greater than the
sum of t2 and t2i. This means a host implementation can lengthen either or both t2 or t2i to ensure that t0 is equal to or greater than
the value reported in the device’s identify device data. A CompactFlash Storage Card implementation shall support any legal host
implementation.
2) This parameter specifies the time from the negation edge of -HIOE to the time that the data bus is no longer driven by the
CompactFlash Storage Card (tri-state).
3) The delay from the activation of -HIOE or -HIOW until the state of IORDY is first sampled. If IORDY is inactive then the host shall
wait until IORDY is active before the PIO cycle can be completed. If the CompactFlash Storage Card is not driving IORDY negated
at tA after the activation of -HIOE or -HIOW, then t5 shall be met and tRD is not applicable. If the CompactFlash Storage Card is
driving IORDY negated at the time tA after the activation of -HIOE or -HIOW, then tRD shall be met and t5 is not applicable.
4) t7 and t8 apply only to modes 0, 1 and 2. For other modes, this signal is not valid.
5) IORDY is not supported in this mode.
Transcend Information Inc.
28
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Transcend Information Inc.
400X CompactFlash Card
29
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
True IDE Multiword DMA Mode Read/Write Timing Specification
Item
Mode 0
(ns)
Mode 1
(ns)
Mode 2
(ns)
Mode 3
(ns)
Mode 4
(ns)
Note
tO
Cycle time (min)
480
150
120
100
80
1
tD
-HIOE / -HIOW asserted width (min)
215
80
70
65
55
1
tE
-HIOE data access (max)
150
60
50
50
45
tF
-HIOE data hold (min)
5
5
5
5
5
tG
-HIOE/-HIOW data setup (min)
100
30
20
15
10
tH
-HIOW data hold (min)
20
15
10
5
5
tI
-HREG to –HIOE/-HIOW setup (min)
0
0
0
0
0
tJ
-HIOE / -HIOW to -HREG hold (min)
20
5
5
5
5
tKR
-HIOE negated width (min)
50
50
25
25
20
1
tKW
-HIOW negated width (min)
215
50
25
25
20
1
tLR
-HIOE to DMARQ delay (max)
120
40
35
35
35
tLW
-HIOW to DMARQ delay (max)
40
40
35
35
35
tM
CEx valid to –HIOE / -HIOW
50
30
25
10
5
tN
CEx hold
15
10
10
10
10
Transcend Information Inc.
30
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
True IDE Ultra DMA Mode Read/Write Timing Specification
Ultra DMA operations can take place in any of the three basic interface modes: PC Card Memory mode, PC Card I/O mode,
Transcend Information Inc.
31
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
and True IDE (the original mode to support UDMA). The usage of signals in each of the modes is shown in Table 24:Ultra DMA
Signal Usage In Each Interface Mode
Pin # (Non
PC CARD MEM
PC CARD IO MODE
TRUE IDE MODE
UDMA MEM
UDMA Signal
Type
MODE UDMA
UDMA
UDMA
MODE)
DMARQ
Output
43 (-INPACK)
-DMARQ
-DMARQ
DMARQ
HREG
Input
44 (-REG)
-DMACK
DMACK
-DMACK
HIOW
Input
35 (-HIOW)
STOP 1
STOP 1
STOP 1
HIOE
Input
34 (-HIOE)
-HDMARDY(R) ,
1, 3, 4
2HSTROBE(W)
IORDY
Output
42 (-WAIT)
HD [15:0]
Bidir
HA [10:0]
1
-HDMARDY(R)
1, 3, 4
HSTROBE(W)
1, 2
-HDMARDY(R)
1, 3, 4
HSTROBE(W)
1, 2
-DDMARDY(W)
DSTROBE(R) 1. 2. 4
1, 3
-DDMARDY(W)
DSTROBE(R) 1. 2. 4
1, 3
-DDMARDY(W)
DSTROBE(R) 1. 2. 4
… (D[15:00])
D[15:00]
D[15:00]
D[15:00]
Input
… (A[10:00])
A[10:00]
A[10:00]
A[02:00] 5
CSEL
Input
39 (-CSEL)
-CSEL
-CSEL
-CSEL
HIRQ
Output
37 (READY)
READY
-INTRQ
INTRQ
CE1
CE2
Input
7 (-CE1)
31 (-CE2)
-CE1
-CE2
-CE1
-CE2
-CS0
-CS1
1, 3
Notes:1) The UDMA interpretation of this signal is valid only during an Ultra DMA data burst.
2) The UDMA interpretation of this signal is valid only during and Ultra DMA data burst during a DMA Read command.
3) The UDMA interpretation of this signal is valid only during an Ultra DMA data burst during a DMA Write command.
4) The HSTROBE and DSTROBE signals are active on both the rising and the falling edge.
5) Address lines 03 through 10 are not used in True IDE mode.
Several signal lines are redefined to provide different functions during an Ultra DMA data burst. These lines assume their
UDMA definitions when:
1
2
3
4
an Ultra DMA mode is selected, and
a host issues a READ DMA, or a WRITE DMA command requiring data transfer, and
the device asserts (-)DMARQ, and
the host asserts (-)DMACK.
These signal lines revert back to the definitions used for non-Ultra DMA transfers upon the negation of -DMACK by the host at
the termination of an Ultra DMA data burst.
With the Ultra DMA protocol, the STROBE signal that latches data from D[15:00] is generated by the same agent (either host
or device) that drives the data onto the bus. Ownership of D[15:00] and this data strobe signal are given either to the device
during an Ultra DMA data-in burst or to the host for an Ultra DMA data-out burst.
During an Ultra DMA data burst a sender shall always drive data onto the bus, and, after a sufficient time to allow for
propagation delay, cable settling, and setup time, the sender shall generate a STROBE edge to latch the data. Both edges of
STROBE are used for data transfers so that the frequency of STROBE is limited to the same frequency as the data.
Words in the IDENTIFY DEVICE data indicate support of the Ultra DMA feature and the Ultra DMA modes the device is
capable of supporting. The Set transfer mode subcommand in the SET FEATURES command shall be used by a host to
select the Ultra DMA mode at which the system operates. The Ultra DMA mode selected by a host shall be less than or equal
to the fastest mode of which the device is capable. Only one Ultra DMA mode shall be selected at any given time. All timing
requirements for a selected Ultra DMA mode shall be satisfied. Devices supporting any Ultra DMA mode shall also support all
slower Ultra DMA modes.
Transcend Information Inc.
32
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
An Ultra DMA capable device shall retain the previously selected Ultra DMA mode after executing a software reset sequence
or the sequence caused by receipt of a DEVICE RESET command if a SET FEATURES disable reverting to defaults
command has been issued. The device may revert to a Multiword DMA mode if a SET FEATURES enable reverting to default
has been issued. An Ultra DMA capable device shall clear any previously selected Ultra DMA mode and revert to the default
non-Ultra DMA modes after executing a power-on or hardware reset.
Both the host and device perform a CRC function during an Ultra DMA data burst. At the end of an Ultra DMA data burst the
host sends its CRC data to the device. The device compares its CRC data to the data sent from the host. If the two values do
not match, the device reports an error in the error register. If an error occurs during one or more Ultra DMA data bursts for any
one command, the device shall report the first error that occurred. If the device detects that a CRC error has occurred before
data transfer for the command is complete, the device may complete the transfer and report the error or abort the command
and report the error.
NOTE -If a data transfer is terminated before completion, the assertion of INTRQ should be passed through to the host
software driver regardless of whether all data requested by the command has been transferred.
Transcend Information Inc.
33
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Name
400X CompactFlash Card
UDMA Mode
0
Min
Max
UDMA
Mode 1
Min
Max
UDMA
Mode 2
Min
Max
UDMA
Mode 3
Min
Max
UDMA
Mode 4
Min
Max
UDMA
Mode 5
Min
Max
UDMA
Mode 6
Min
Measure
location (see
Note 2)
Max
t2CYCTYP
240
160
120
90
60
40
30
Sender
tCYC
112
73
54
39
25
16.8
13.0
Note 3
t2CYC
230
153
115
86
57
38
29
Sender
tDS
15.0
10.0
7.0
7.0
5.0
4.0
2.6
Recipient
tDH
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.6
3.5
Recipient
tDVS
70.0
48.0
31.0
20.0
6.7
4.8
4.0
Sender
tDVH
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
4.8
4.0
Sender
tCS
15.0
10.0
7.0
7.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
Device
tCH
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
Device
tCVS
70.0
48.0
31.0
20.0
6.7
10.0
10.0
Host
tCVH
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
10.0
10.0
Host
tZFS
0
0
0
0
0
35
25
Device
tDZFS
70.0
48.0
31.0
20.0
6.7
25
17.5
Sender
tFS
230
200
170
130
120
90
80
Device
60
Note 4
tLI
0
tMLI
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Host
tUI
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Host
tAZ
150
0
10
150
0
10
150
0
10
100
0
10
100
0
10
75
0
10
10
Note 5
tZAH
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Host
tZAD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Device
tENV
20
tRFS
70
20
75
tRP
160
tIORDYZ
70
20
70
125
20
70
20
60
100
20
55
20
60
100
20
55
20
60
100
20
50
20
50
85
20
50
Host
50
Sender
85
20
Recipient
20
Device
tZIORDY
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Device
tACK
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Host
tSS
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
Sender
Notes:
1) All timing measurement switching points (low to high and high to low) shall be taken at 1.5 V.
2) All signal transitions for a timing parameter shall be measured at the connector specified in the measurement location
column. For example, in the case of tRFS, both STROBE and –DMARDY transitions are measured at the sender
connector.
3) The parameter tCYC shall be measured at the recipient’s connector farthest from the sender.
Transcend Information Inc.
34
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
4) The parameter tLI shall be measured at the connector of the sender or recipient that is responding to an incoming
transition from the recipient or sender respectively. Both the incoming signal and the outgoing response shall be
measured at the same connector.
5) The parameter tAZ shall be measured at the connector of the sender or recipient that is driving the bus but must release the
bus the allow for a bus turnaround.
Name
Comment
t2CYCTYP
Typical sustained average two cycle time
tCYC
Cycle time allowing for asymmetry and clock variations (from STROBE edge to STROBE edge)
t2CYC
Two cycle time allowing for clock variations (from rising edge to next rising edge or from falling edge to
next falling edge of STROBE)
tDS
Data setup time at recipient (from data valid until STROBE edge)
2, 5
tDH
Data hold time at recipient (from STROBE edge until data may become invalid)
2, 5
tDVS
Data valid setup time at sender (from data valid until STROBE edge)
3
tDVH
Data valid hold time at sender (from STROBE edge until data may become invalid)
3
tCS
CRC word setup time at device
2
tCH
CRC word hold time device
2
tCVS
CRC word valid setup time at host (from CRC valid until -DMACK negation)
3
tCVH
CRC word valid hold time at sender (from -DMACK negation until CRC may become invalid)
3
tZFS
Time from STROBE output released-to-driving until the first transition of critical timing.
tDZFS
Time from data output released-to-driving until the first transition of critical timing.
tFS
First STROBE time (for device to first negate DSTROBE from STOP during a data in burst)
tLI
Limited interlock time
1
tMLI
Interlock time with minimum
1
tUI
Unlimited interlock time
1
tAZ
Maximum time allowed for output drivers to release (from asserted or negated)
tZAH
Minimum delay time required for output
tZAD
drivers to assert or negate (from released)
tENV
Envelope time (from -DMACK to STOP and -HDMARDY during data in burst initiation and from DMACK
to STOP during data out burst initiation)
tRFS
Ready-to-final-STROBE time (no STROBE edges shall be sent this long after negation of -DMARDY)
tRP
Ready-to-pause time (that recipient shall wait to pause after negating -DMARDY)
tIORDYZ
Maximum time before releasing IORDY
6
tZIORDY
Minimum time before driving IORDY
4, 6
tACK
Setup and hold times for -DMACK (before assertion or negation)
tSS
Time from STROBE edge to negation of DMARQ or assertion of STOP (when sender terminates a
burst)
Transcend Information Inc.
Notes
35
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Notes: 1) The parameters tUI, tMLI : (Ultra DMA Data-In Burst Device Termination Timing and Ultra DMA Data-In
Burst Host Termination Timing), and tLI indicate sender-to-recipient or recipient-to-sender interlocks, i.e.,
one agent (either sender or recipient) is waiting for the other agent to respond with a signal before
proceeding. tUI is an unlimited interlock that has no maximum time value. tMLI is a limited time-out that
has a defined minimum. tLI is a limited time-out that has a defined maximum.
2) 80-conductor cabling shall be required in order to meet setup (tDS, tCS) and hold (tDH, tCH) times in
modes greater than 2.
3) Timing for tDVS, tDVH, tCVS and tCVH shall be met for lumped capacitive loads of 15 and 40 pF at the
connector where the Data and STROBE signals have the same capacitive load value. Due to reflections
on the cable, these timing measurements are not valid in a normally functioning system.
4)For all modes the parameter tZIORDY may be greater than tENV due to the fact that the host has a
pull-up on IORDY- giving it a known state when released.
5)The parameters tDS, and tDH for mode 5 are defined for a recipient at the end of the cable only in a
configuration with a single device located at the end of the cable. This could result in the minimum values
for tDS and tDH for mode 5 at the middle connector being 3.0 and 3.9 ns respectively.
Name
UDMA
Mode 0
(ns)
Min
UDMA
Mode 1
(ns)
Max
Min
UDMA
Mode 2
(ns)
Max
Min
UDMA
Mode 3
(ns)
Max
Min
UDMA
Mode4
(ns)
Max
Min
UDMA
Mode 5
(ns)
Max
Min
UDMA
Mode 6
(ns)
Max
Min
tDSIC
14.7
9.7
6.8
6.8
4.8
2.3
2.3
tDHIC
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
2.8
2.8
tDVSIC
72.9
50.9
33.9
22.6
9.5
6.0
5.2
tDVHIC
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
6.0
5.2
tDSIC
Recipient IC data setup time (from data valid until STROBE edge) (see note 2)
tDHIC
Recipient IC data hold time (from STROBE edge until data may become invalid) (see note 2)
tDVSIC
Sender IC data valid setup time (from data valid until STROBE edge) (see note 3)
tDVHIC
Sender IC data valid hold time (from STROBE edge until data may become invalid) (see note 3)
Max
Notes: 1) All timing measurement switching points(low to high and high to low) shall be taken at 1.5 V.
2) The correct data value shall be captured by the recipient given input data with a slew rate of 0.4 V/ns
rising and falling and the input STROBE with a slew rate of 0.4 V/ns rising and falling at tDSIC and tDHIC
timing (as measured through 1.5 V).
3)The parameters tDVSIC and tDVHIC shall be met for lumped capacitive loads of 15 and 40 pF at the IC
where all signals have the same capacitive load value. Noise that may couple onto the output signals from
external sources has not been included in these values.
Transcend Information Inc.
36
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Name
Comment
SRISE
SFALL
400X CompactFlash Card
Min
[V/ns]
Max
[V/ns]
Notes
Rising Edge Slew Rate for any signal
1.25
1
Falling Edge Slew Rate for any signal
1.25
1
Note: 1) The sender shall be tested while driving an 18 inch long, 80 conductor cable with PVC insulation material.
The signal under test shall be cut at a test point so that it has not trace, cable or recipient loading after the
test point. All other signals should remain connected through to the recipient. The test point may be located
at any point between the sender’s series termination resistor and one half inch or less of conductor exiting
the connector. If the test point is on a cable conductor rather than the PCB, an adjacent ground conductor
shall also be cut within one half inch of the connector.
The test load and test points should then be soldered directly to the exposed source side connectors. The
test loads consist of a 15 pF or a 40 pF, 5%, 0.08 inch by 0.05 inch surface mount or smaller size capacitor
from the test point to ground. Slew rates shall be met for both capacitor values.
Measurements shall be taken at the test point using a <1 pF, >100 Kohm, 1 Ghz or faster probe and a 500
MHz or faster oscilloscope. The average rate shall be measured from 20% to 80% of the settled VOH level
with data transitions at least 120 nsec apart. The settled VOH level shall be measured as the average
output high level under the defined testing conditions from 100 nsec after 80% of a rising edge until 20% of
the subsequent falling edge.
Transcend Information Inc.
37
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Card Configuration
The CompactFlash Storage Cards is identified by appropriate information in the Card Information Structure (CIS). The
following configuration registers are used to coordinate the I/O spaces and the Interrupt level of cards that are located
in the system. In addition, these registers provide a method for accessing status information about the CompactFlash
Storage Card that may be used to arbitrate between multiple interrupt sources on the same interrupt level or to
replace status information that appears on dedicated pins in memory cards that have alternate use in I/O cards.
Multiple Function CompactFlash Storage Cards
Table: CompactFlash Storage Card Registers and Memory Space Decoding
-CE2
-CE1
-REG
-OE
-WE
A10
A9
A8-A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
SELECTED SPACE
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
Standby and UDMA transfer
X
0
0
0
1
0
1
XX
X
X
X
0
Configuration Registers Read
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
Common Memory Read (8 Bit D7-D0)
0
1
1
0
1
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
Common Memory Read (8 Bit D15-D8)
0
0
1
0
1
X
X
XX
X
X
X
0
Common Memory Read (16 Bit D15-D0)
X
0
0
1
0
0
1
XX
X
X
X
0
Configuration Registers Write
1
0
1
1
0
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
Common Memory Write (8 Bit D7-D0)
0
1
1
1
0
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
Common Memory Write (8 Bit D15-D8)
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
XX
X
X
X
0
Common Memory Write (16 Bit D15-D0)
X
0
0
0
1
0
0
XX
X
X
X
0
Card Information Structure Read
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
XX
X
X
X
0
Invalid Access (CIS Write)
1
0
0
0
1
X
X
XX
X
X
X
1
Invalid Access (Odd Attribute Read)
1
0
0
1
0
X
X
XX
X
X
X
1
Invalid Access (Odd Attribute Write)
0
1
0
0
1
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
Invalid Access (Odd Attribute Read)
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
Invalid Access (Odd Attribute Write)
Transcend Information Inc.
38
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Table: PC Card Memory Mode UDMA Function
-DMACK
-REG
STOP
-HIO
W
-DMARDY
-HIOE
(R)-WAIT
(W)
STROBE
-WAIT
(R)-HIOE
(W)
DMA
CMD
A10A00
-CE2
-CE1
-DMARQ
-INPACK
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
No
XX
Standby
X
X
0
1
X
X
1
YES
XX
Device UDMA Transfer Request
(Assert DMARQ)
X
X
0
1
1
X
1
YES
XX
Host Acknowledge Preparation
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
YES
Static
Host Acknowledge Preparation
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
YES
Static
DMA Acknowledge (Stopped)
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
YES
Static
Burst Initiation / Active
1
1
0
0
0
X
/ or \
YES
Static
Burst Transfer
1
1
0
0
0
1
0 or 1
RD
Static
Data In Burst Host Pause
1
1
0
0
0
0
0 or 1
RD
Static
Data In Burst Device Pause
1
1
0
0
0
1
0 or 1
WR
Static
Data Out Burst Device Pause
1
1
0
0
0
0
0 or 1
WR
Static
Data Out Burst Host Pause
1
1
1
0
0
0
0 or 1
RD
Static
Device Initiating BurstTermination
1
1
1
0
1
1
0 or 1
RD
Static
Host Acknowledement of Device
Initiated Burst Termination
1
1
0
0
1
0
0 or 1
YES
Static
Host Initiating BurstTermination
1
1
1
0
1
1
0 or 1
YES
Static
Device Acknowledging Host Initiated
Burst Termination
1
1
1
0
1
1
/
YES
Static
Device Aligning STROBE to Asserted
before CRC Transfer
1
1
1
/
1
1
1
YES
Static
CRC Data Transfer for UDMA Burst
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
YES
Static
Burst Completed
Operation
Table: CompactFlash Storage Card Configuration Registers Decoding
-CE2
-CE1
-REG
-OE
-WE
A10
A9
A8-A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
X
0
0
0
1
0
1
00
0
0
0
0
Configuration Option Reg Read
X
0
0
1
0
0
1
00
0
0
0
0
Configuration Option Reg Write
X
0
0
0
1
0
1
00
0
0
1
0
Card Status Register Read
X
0
0
1
0
0
1
00
0
0
1
0
Card Status Register Write
X
0
0
0
1
0
1
00
0
1
0
0
Pin Replacement Register Read
X
0
0
1
0
0
1
00
0
1
0
0
Pin Replacement Register Write
X
0
0
0
1
0
1
00
0
1
1
0
Socket and Copy Register Read
X
0
0
1
0
0
1
00
0
1
1
0
Socket and Copy Register Write
Transcend Information Inc.
SELECTED REGISTER
39
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Attribute Memory Function
Attribute memory is a space where CompactFlash Storage Card identification and configuration information are
stored, and is limited to 8 bit wide accesses only at even addresses. The card configuration registers are also
located here. For CompactFlash Storage Cards, the base address of the Card configuration registers is 200h.
Table: Attribute Memory Function
Function Mode
DMA CMD
-REG
-CE2
-CE1
A10
A9
A0
-OE
-WE
D15-D8
D7-D0
Standby Mode
Don’t Care
H
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
High Z
High Z
Standby Mode
No
X
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
High Z
High Z
UDMA Operation (see section
4.3.18: Ultra DMA Mode
Read/Write
Timing
Specification)
Yes
L1
H
H
X
X
X
H
H
Odd Byte
Even
Byte
Read Byte Access CIS ROM
(8 bits)
No
L
H
L2
L
L
L
L2
H
High Z
Even
Byte
Write Byte Access CIS (8 bits)
(Invalid)
No
L
H
L2
L
L
L
H
L2
Don’t
Care
Even
Byte
Read
Byte
Access
Configuration CompactFlash
Storage (8 bits)
No
L
H
L
L
H
L
L
H
High Z
Even
Byte
Write
Byte
Access
Configuration CompactFlash
Storage (8 bits)
No
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
L
Don’t
Care
Even
Byte
Read Word Access CIS (16
bits)
No
L
L2
L2
L
L
X
L2
H
Not Valid
Even
Byte
Write Word Access CIS (16
bits) (Invalid)
No
L
L2
L2
L
L
X
H
L2
Don’t
Care
Even
Byte
Read
Word
Access
Configuration CompactFlash
Storage (16 bits)
No
L
L2
L2
L
H
X
L2
H
Not Valid
Even
Byte
Write
Word
Access
Configuration CompactFlash
Storage (16 bits)
No
L
L2
L2
L
H
X
H
L2
Don’t
Care
Even
Byte
Notes: 1) In UDMA operation, the -REG (-DMACK) signal shall be asserted only in response to -DMARQ.
2) The -CE signals or both the -OE signal and the -WE signal shall be de-asserted between consecutive cycle operations.
Transcend Information Inc.
40
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Configuration Option Register (Base + 00h in Attribute Memory)
Transcend Information Inc.
41
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Card Configuration and Status Register (Base + 02h in Attribute Memory)
Transcend Information Inc.
42
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Pin Replacement Register (Base + 04h in Attribute Memory)
Transcend Information Inc.
43
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Socket and Copy Register (Base + 06h in Attribute Memory)
Transcend Information Inc.
44
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
I/O Transfer Function
The I/O transfer to or from the CompactFlash Storage can be either 8 or 16 bits. When a 16 bit accessible port is
addressed, the signal -IOIS16 is asserted by the CompactFlash Storage. Otherwise, the -IOIS16 signal is
de-asserted. When a 16 bit transfer is attempted, and the -IOIS16 signal is not asserted by the CompactFlash
Storage, the system shall generate a pair of 8 bit references to access the word‘s even byte and odd byte. The
CompactFlash Storage Card permits both 8 and 16 bit accesses to all of its I/O addresses, so -IOIS16 is asserted
for all addresses to which the CompactFlash Storage responds. The CompactFlash Storage Card may request the
host to extend the length of an input cycle until data is ready by asserting the -WAIT signal at the start of the cycle.
Table: PCMCIA Mode I/O Function
DMA
CMD
-REG
-CE2
-CE1
A0
-HIOE
-HIOW
No
X
H
H
X
X
X
High Z
High Z
UDMA Write
Write
H
H
H
X
X
X
Odd Byte
Even Byte
UDMA Read
Read
H
H
H
X
X
X
Odd Byte
Even Byte
Byte Input Access (8 bits)
X
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
High Z
High Z
Even-Byte
Odd-Byte
Byte Output Access (8 bits)
X
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Even-Byte
Odd-Byte
Word Input Access (16 bits)
X
L
L
L
L
L
H
Odd-Byte
Even-Byte
Word Output Access (16 bits)
X
L
L
L
L
H
L
Odd-Byte
Even-Byte
I/O Read Inhibit
X
H
X
X
X
L
H
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
I/O Write Inhibit
X
H
X
X
X
H
L
High Z
High Z
High Byte Input Only (8 bits)
X
L
L
H
X
L
H
Odd-Byte
High Z
High Byte Output Only (8 bits)
X
L
L
H
X
H
L
Odd-Byte
Don’t Care
Function Code
Standby Mode
Transcend Information Inc.
D15-D8
D7-D0
45
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Table: PC Card I/O Mode UDMA Function
DMACK
-REG
STOP
-HIOW
-DMARDY
-HIOE
(R)-WAIT
(W)
STROBE
-WAIT
(R)-HIOE
(W)
DMA
CMD
A10A00
-CE2
-CE1
-DMARQ
-INPACK
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
No
XX
Standby
X
X
0
0
X
X
1
YES
XX
Device UDMA Transfer Request
(Assert DMARQ)
X
X
0
0
1
X
1
YES
XX
Host Acknowledge Preparation
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
YES
Static
Host Acknowledge Preparation
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
YES
Static
DMA Acknowledge (Stopped)
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
YES
Static
Burst Initiation / Active
1
1
0
1
0
X
/ or \
YES
Static
Burst Transfer
1
1
0
1
0
1
0 or 1
RD
Static
Data In Burst Host Pause
1
1
0
1
0
0
0 or 1
RD
Static
Data In Burst Device Pause
1
1
0
1
0
1
0 or 1
WR
Static
Data Out Burst Device Pause
1
1
0
1
0
0
0 or 1
WR
Static
Data Out Burst Host Pause
1
1
1
1
0
0
0 or 1
RD
Static
Device Initiating BurstTermination
1
1
1
1
1
1
0 or 1
RD
Static
Host Acknowledement of Device
Initiated Burst Termination
1
1
0
1
1
0
0 or 1
YES
Static
Host Initiating BurstTermination
1
1
1
1
1
1
0 or 1
YES
Static
Device Acknowledging Host Initiated
Burst Termination
1
1
1
1
1
1
/
YES
Static
Device Aligning STROBE to Asserted
before CRC Transfer
1
1
1
\
1
1
1
YES
Static
CRC Data Transfer for UDMA Burst
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
YES
Static
Burst Completed
Transcend Information Inc.
Operation
46
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Common Memory Transfer Function
The Common Memory transfer to or from the CompactFlash Storage can be either 8 or 16 bits.
Table: Common Memory Function
Function Code
DMA
-REG
-CE2
-CE1
A0
-OE
-WE
D15-D8
D7-D0
Standby Mode
None
X
H
H
X
X
X
High Z
High Z
Byte Read (8 bits)
Don’t
Care
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
High Z
High Z
Even-Byte
Odd-Byte
Byte Write (8 bits)
Don’t
Care
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Even-Byte
Odd-Byte
Word Read (16 bits)
Don’t
Care
H
L
L
X
L
H
Odd-Byte
Even-Byte
Word Write (16 bits)
Don’t
Care
H
L
L
X
H
L
Odd-Byte
Even-Byte
Odd Byte Read Only (8 bits)
Don’t
Care
H
L
H
X
L
H
Odd-Byte
High Z
Odd Byte Write Only (8 bits)
Don’t
Care
H
L
H
X
H
L
Odd-Byte
Don’t Care
Ultra DMA Write
Write
L
H
H
X
H
H
Odd-Byte
Even-Byte
Ultra DMA Read
Read
L
H
H
X
H
H
Odd-Byte
Even-Byte
Transcend Information Inc.
47
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
True IDE Mode I/O Transfer Function
The CompactFlash Storage Card can be configured in a True IDE Mode of operation. The CompactFlash Storage Card
is configured in this mode only when the -OE input signal is grounded by the host during the power off to power on cycle.
Optionally, CompactFlash Storage Cards may support the following optional detection methods:
1. The card is permitted to monitor the –OE (-ATA SEL) signal at any time(s) and switch to PCMCIA mode upon
detecting a high level on the pin.
2. The card is permitted to re-arbitrate the interface mode determination following a transition of the (-)RESET pin.
3. The card is permitted to monitor the –OE (-ATA SEL) signal at any time(s) and switch to True IDE mode upon
detection of a continuous low level on pin for an extended period of time.
Table: True IDE Mode I/O Function defines the function of the operations for the True IDE Mode.
Transcend Information Inc.
48
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Host Configuration Requirements for Master/Slave or New Timing Modes
The CF Advanced Timing modes include PCMCIA PC Card style I/O modes that are faster than the original 250 ns
cycle time. These modes are not supported by the PCMCIA PC Card specification nor CF by cards based on revisions
of the CF specification before Revision 3.0. Hosts shall ensure that all cards accessed through a common electrical
interface are capable of operation at the desired, faster than 250 ns, I/O mode before configuring the interface for that
I/O mode.
Advanced Timing modes are PCMCIA PC Card style I/O modes that are 100 ns or faster, PC Card Memory modes
that are 100ns or faster, True IDE PIO Modes 5,6 and Multiword DMA Modes 3,4. These modes are permitted to be
used only when a single card is present and the host and card are connected directly, without a cable exceeding 0.15m
in length. Consequently, the host shall not configure a card into an Advanced Timing Mode if two cards are sharing I/O
lines, as in Master/Slave operation, nor if it is constructed such that a cable exceeding 0.15 meters is required to
connect the host to the card.
The load presented to the Host by cards supporting Ultra DMA is more controlled than that presented by other
CompactFlash cards. Therefore, the use of a card that does not support Ultra DMA in a Master/Slave arrangement
with a Ultra DMA card can affect the critical timing of the Ultra DMA transfers. The host shall not configure a card into
Ultra DMA mode when a card not supporting Ultra DMA is also present on the same interface
When the use of two cards on an interface is otherwise permitted, the host may use any mode that is supported by
both cards, but to achieve maximum performance it should use its highest performance mode that is also supported
by both cards.
Metaformat Overview
The goal of the Metaformat is to describe the requirements and capabilities of the CompactFlash Storage Card as
thoroughly as possible. This includes describing the power requirements, IO requirements, memory requirements,
manufacturer information and details about the services provided.
Table: Sample Device Info Tuple Information for Extended Speeds
Note: The value “1” defined for D3 of the N+0 words indicates that no write-protect switch controls writing the ATA
registers. The value “0” defined for D7 in the N+2 words indicates that there is not more than a single speed
extension byte.
Transcend Information Inc.
49
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
CF-ATA Drive Register Set Definition and Protocol
The CompactFlash Storage Card can be configured as a high performance I/O device through:
a) The standard PC-AT disk I/O address spaces 1F0h-1F7h, 3F6h-3F7h (primary) or 170h- 177h, 376h-377h
(secondary) with IRQ 14 (or other available IRQ).
b) Any system decoded 16 byte I/O block using any available IRQ.
c) Memory space.
The communication to or from the CompactFlash Storage Card is done using the Task File registers, which provide all
the necessary registers for control and status information related to the storage medium. The PCMCIA interface
connects peripherals to the host using four register mapping methods. Table 39 is a detailed description of these
methods:
Transcend Information Inc.
50
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
I/O Primary and Secondary Address Configurations
Table: Primary and Secondary I/O Decoding
Transcend Information Inc.
51
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Contiguous I/O Mapped Addressing
When the system decodes a contiguous block of I/O registers to select the CompactFlash Storage Card, the registers
are accessed in the block of I/O space decoded by the system as follows:
Table: Contiguous I/O Decoding
Transcend Information Inc.
52
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Memory Mapped Addressing
When the CompactFlash Storage Card registers are accessed via memory references, the registers appear in the
common memory space window: 0-2K bytes as follows:
True IDE Mode Addressing
When the CompactFlash Storage Card is configured in the True IDE Mode, the I/O decoding is as follows:
Transcend Information Inc.
53
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
CF-ATA Registers
The following section describes the hardware registers used by the host software to issue commands to the
CompactFlash device. These registers are often collectively referred to as the “task file.”
Data Register (Address - 1F0h[170h];Offset 0,8,9)
The Data Register is a 16 bit register, and it is used to transfer data blocks between the CompactFlash Storage
Card data buffer and the Host. This register overlaps the Error Register.
Error Register (Address - 1F1h[171h]; Offset 1, 0Dh Read Only)
This register contains additional information about the source of an error when an error is indicated in bit 0 of the
Status register.
This register is also accessed in PC Card Modes on data bits D15-D8 during a read operation to offset 0 with
-CE2 low and -CE1 high.
Bit 7 (BBK/ICRC): this bit is set when a Bad Block is detected. This bit is also set when an interface CRC error is
detected in True IDE Ultra DMA modes of operation.
Bit 6 (UNC): this bit is set when an Uncorrectable Error is encountered.
Bit 5: this bit is 0.
Bit 4 (IDNF): the requested sector ID is in error or cannot be found.
Bit 3: this bit is 0.
Bit 2 (Abort) This bit is set if the command has been aborted because of a CompactFlash Storage Card status
condition: (Not Ready, Write Fault, etc.) or when an invalid command has been issued.
Bit 1 This bit is 0.
Bit 0 (AMNF) This bit is set in case of a general error.
Transcend Information Inc.
54
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Feature Register (Address - 1F1h[171h]; Offset 1, 0Dh Write Only)
This register provides information regarding features of the CompactFlash Storage Card that the host can utilize.
This register is also accessed in PC Card modes on data bits D15-D8 during a write operation to Offset 0 with
-CE2 low and -CE1 high.
Sector Count Register (Address - 1F2h[172h]; Offset 2)
This register contains the numbers of sectors of data requested to be transferred on a read or write operation
between the host and the CompactFlash Storage Card. If the value in this register is zero, a count of 256 sectors
is specified. If the command was successful, this register is zero at command completion. If not successfully
completed, the register contains the number of sectors that need to be transferred in order to complete the
request.
Sector Number (LBA 7-0) Register (Address - 1F3h[173h]; Offset 3)
This register contains the starting sector number or bits 7-0 of the Logical Block Address (LBA) for any
CompactFlash Storage Card data access for the subsequent command.
6.1.5.5 Cylinder Low (LBA 15-8) Register (Address - 1F4h[174h]; Offset 4)
This register contains the low order 8 bits of the starting cylinder address or bits 15-8 of the Logical Block
Address.
Cylinder High (LBA 23-16) Register (Address - 1F5h[175h]; Offset 5)
This register contains the high order bits of the starting cylinder address or bits 23-16 of the Logical Block
Address.
Drive/Head (LBA 27-24) Register (Address 1F6h[176h]; Offset 6)
The Drive/Head register is used to select the drive and head. It is also used to select LBA addressing instead of
cylinder/head/sector addressing.
Bit 7: this bit is specified as 1 for backward compatibility reasons. It is intended that this bit will become obsolete
in a future revision of the specification. This bit is ignored by some controllers in some commands.
Bit 6: LBA is a flag to select either Cylinder/Head/Sector (CHS) or Logical Block Address Mode (LBA). When
LBA=0, Cylinder/Head/Sector mode is selected. When LBA=1, Logical Block Address is selected. In Logical
Block Mode, the Logical Block Address is interpreted as follows:
LBA7-LBA0: Sector Number Register D7-D0.
LBA15-LBA8: Cylinder Low Register D7-D0.
LBA23-LBA16: Cylinder High Register D7-D0.
LBA27-LBA24: Drive/Head Register bits HS3-HS0.
Bit 5: this bit is specified as 1 for backward compatibility reasons. It is intended that this bit will become obsolete
in a future revisions of the specification. This bit is ignored by some controllers in some commands.
Bit 4 (DRV): DRV is the drive number. When DRV=0, drive (card) 0 is selected. When DRV=1, drive (card) 1 is
selected. Setting this bit to 1 is obsolete in PCMCIA modes of operation. If the obsolete functionality is
support by a CF Storage Card, the CompactFlash Storage Card is set to be Card 0 or 1 using the copy field
(Drive #) of the PCMCIA Socket & Copy configuration register.
Bit 3 (HS3): when operating in the Cylinder, Head, Sector mode, this is bit 3 of the head number. It is Bit 27 in
the Logical Block Address mode.
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400X CompactFlash Card
Bit 2 (HS2): when operating in the Cylinder, Head, Sector mode, this is bit 2 of the head number. It is Bit 26 in
the Logical Block Address mode.
Bit 1 (HS1): when operating in the Cylinder, Head, Sector mode, this is bit 1 of the head number. It is Bit 25 in
the Logical Block Address mode.
Bit 0 (HS0): when operating in the Cylinder, Head, Sector mode, this is bit 0 of the head number. It is Bit 24 in
the Logical Block Address mode.
Status & Alternate Status Registers (Address 1F7h[177h]&3F6h[376h]; Offsets 7 & Eh)
These registers return the CompactFlash Storage Card status when read by the host. Reading
the Status register does clear a pending interrupt while reading the Auxiliary Status register does
not. The status bits are described as follows:
Bit 7 (BUSY): the busy bit is set when the CompactFlash Storage Card has access to the command buffer and
registers and the host is locked out from accessing the command register and buffer. No other bits in this
register are valid when this bit is set to a 1. During the data transfer of DMA commands, the Card shall not
assert DMARQ unless either the BUSY bit, the DRQ bit, or both are set to one.
Bit 6 (RDY): RDY indicates whether the device is capable of performing CompactFlash Storage Card
operations. This bit is cleared at power up and remains cleared until the CompactFlash Storage Card is
ready to accept a command.
Bit 5 (DWF): This bit, if set, indicates a write fault has occurred.
Bit 4 (DSC): This bit is set when the CompactFlash Storage Card is ready.
Bit 3 (DRQ): The Data Request is set when the CompactFlash Storage Card requires that information be
transferred either to or from the host through the Data register. During the data transfer of DMA commands,
the Card shall not assert DMARQ unless either the BUSY bit, the DRQ bit, or both are set to one.
Bit 2 (CORR): This bit is set when a Correctable data error has been encountered and the data has been
corrected. This condition does not terminate a multi-sector read operation.
Bit 1 (IDX): This bit is always set to 0.
Bit 0 (ERR): This bit is set when the previous command has ended in some type of error. The bits in the Error
register contain additional information describing the error. It is recommended that media access
commands (such as Read Sectors and Write Sectors) that end with an error condition should have the
address of the first sector in error in the command block registers.
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400X CompactFlash Card
Device Control Register (Address - 3F6h[376h]; Offset Eh)
This register is used to control the CompactFlash Storage Card interrupt request and to issue an ATA soft reset
to the card. This register can be written even if the device is BUSY. The bits are defined as follows:
Bit 7: this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card. The host software should set this bit to 0.
Bit 6: this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card. The host software should set this bit to 0.
Bit 5: this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card. The host software should set this bit to 0.
Bit 4: this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card. The host software should set this bit to 0.
Bit 3: this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card. The host software should set this bit to 0.
Bit 2 (SW Rst): this bit is set to 1 in order to force the CompactFlash Storage Card to perform an AT Disk
controller Soft Reset operation. This does not change the PCMCIA Card Configuration Registers as a
hardware Reset does. The Card remains in Reset until this bit is reset to ‘0.’
Bit 1 (-IEn): the Interrupt Enable bit enables interrupts when the bit is 0. When the bit is 1, interrupts from the
CompactFlash Storage Card are disabled. This bit also controls the Int bit in the Configuration and Status
Register. This bit is set to 0 at power on and Reset.
Bit 0: this bit is ignored by the CompactFlash Storage Card.
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400X CompactFlash Card
Card (Drive) Address Register (Address 3F7h[377h]; Offset Fh)
This register is provided for compatibility with the AT disk drive interface. It is recommended that this register not
be mapped into the host’s I/O space because of potential conflicts on Bit 7.
Bit 7: this bit is unknown.
Implementation Note:
Conflicts may occur on the host data bus when this bit is provided by a Floppy Disk Controller operating at
the same addresses as the CompactFlash Storage Card. Following are some possible solutions to this
problem for the PCMCIA implementation:
1) Locate the CompactFlash Storage Card at a non-conflicting address, i.e. Secondary address (377) or
in an independently decoded Address Space when a Floppy Disk Controller is located at the Primary
addresses.
2) Do not install a Floppy and a CompactFlash Storage Card in the system at the same time.
3) Implement a socket adapter that can be programmed to (conditionally) tri-state D7 of I/0 address
3F7h/377h when a CompactFlash Storage Card is installed and conversely to tristate D6-D0 of I/O
address 3F7h/377h when a floppy controller is installed.
4) Do not use the CompactFlash Storage Card’s Drive Address register. This may be accomplished by
either a) If possible, program the host adapter to enable only I/O addresses 1F0h-1F7h, 3F6h (or
170h-177h, 176h) to the CompactFlash Storage Card or b) if provided use an additional Primary /
Secondary configuration in the CompactFlash Storage Card which does not respond to accesses to
I/O locations 3F7h and 377h. With either of these implementations, the host software shall not attempt
to use information in the Drive Address Register.
Bit 6 (-WTG): this bit is 0 when a write operation is in progress; otherwise, it is 1.
Bit 5 (-HS3): this bit is the negation of bit 3 in the Drive/Head register.
Bit 4 (-HS2): this bit is the negation of bit 2 in the Drive/Head register.
Bit 3 (-HS1): this bit is the negation of bit 1 in the Drive/Head register.
Bit 2 (-HS0): this bit is the negation of bit 0 in the Drive/Head register.
Bit 1 (-nDS1): this bit is 0 when drive 1 is active and selected.
Bit 0 (-nDS0): this bit is 0 when the drive 0 is active and selected.
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400X CompactFlash Card
CF-ATA Command Set
CF-ATA Command Set summarizes the CF-ATA command set with the paragraphs that follow describing the individual
commands and the task file for each.
Command
Code
FR
SC
SN
CY
DH
LBA
1
Check Power Mode
2
E5 or 98h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
Execute Drive Diagnostic
90h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
3
Erase Sector
C0h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
4
Flush Cache
E7h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
5
Format Track
50h
–
Y
–
Y
Y
Y
Support
6
Identify Device
ECh
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
7
Idle
E3h or 97h
–
Y
–
–
Y
–
Support
8
Idle Immediate
E1h or 95h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
9
Initialize Drive Parameters
91h
–
Y
–
–
Y
–
Support
10
Key Management
Structure Read
B9 (Feature
0-127)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
–
NOT Support
#1
11
Key Management Read
Keying Material
B9 (Feature
80)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
–
NOT Support
#1
12
Key Management Change
Key Management Value
B9 (Feature
81)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
–
NOT Support
#1
13
NOP
00h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
14
Read Buffer
E4h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
15
Read DMA
C8h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
16
Read Long Sector
22h or 23h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
NOT Support
17
Read Multiple
C4h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
18
Read Sector(s)
20h or 21h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
19
Read Verify Sector(s)
40h or 41h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
20
Recalibrate
1Xh
–
–
–
–
Y
21
Request Sense
03h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
22
Seek
7Xh
–
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
23
Set Feature
EFh
Y
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
24
Set Multiple Mode
C6h
–
Y
–
–
Y
–
Support
25
Set Sleep Mode
E6h or 99h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
26
Standby
E2 or 96h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
27
Standby Immediate
E0 or 94h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
Transcend Information Inc.
–
Status
Note
#2
Support
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400X CompactFlash Card
28
Security Disable Password
F6h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Not Support
29
Security Erase Prepare
F3h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Not Support
30
Security Erase Unit
F4h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Not Support
31
Security Freeze Lock
F5h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Not Support
32
Security Set Password
F1h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Not Support
33
Security Unlock
F2h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Not Support
34
Translate Sector
87h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
35
Wear Level
F5h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
36
Write Buffer
E8h
–
–
–
–
Y
–
Support
37
Write DMA
CAh
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
38
Write Long Sector
32h or 33h
–
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Not Support
39
Write Multiple
C5h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
40
Write Multiple w/o Erase
CDh
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
41
Write Sector(s)
30h or 31h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
42
Write Sector(s) w/o Erase
38h
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
43
Write Verify
3Ch
–
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Support
#2
#1: This command is optional, depending on the key Management scheme in use.
#2: Use of this command is not recommended by CFA.
Definitions
FR = Features Register
SC =Sector Count register (00H to FFH, 00H means 256 sectors)
SN = Sector Number register
CY = Cylinder Low/High register
DH = Head No. (0 to 15) of Drive/Head register
LBA = Logic Block Address Mode Support
– = Not used for the command
Y = Used for the command
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400X CompactFlash Card
Check Power Mode - 98h or E5h
If the CompactFlash Storage Card is in, going to, or recovering from the sleep mode, the CompactFlash Storage Card
sets BSY, sets the Sector Count Register to 00h, clears BSY and generates an interrupt.
If the CompactFlash Storage Card is in Idle mode, the CompactFlash Storage Card sets BSY, sets the Sector Count
Register to FFh, clears BSY and generates an interrupt.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
98h or E5h
Command (7)
X
C/D/H (6)
3
Drive
X
Cyl High (5)
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
X
Feature (1)
X
Execute Drive Diagnostic - 90h
When the diagnostic command is issued in a PCMCIA configuration mode, this command runs only on the
CompactFlash Storage Card that is addressed by the Drive/Head register. This is because PCMCIA card interface
does not allows for direct inter-drive communication (such as the ATA PDIAG and DASP signals). When the diagnostic
command is issued in the True IDE Mode, the Drive bit is ignored and the diagnostic command is executed by both the
Master and the Slave with the Master responding with status for both devices.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
90h
Command (7)
X
C/D/H (6)
Drive
X
Cyl High (5)
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
X
Feature (1)
X
Diagnostic Codes are returned in the Error Register at the end of the command.
Code
Transcend Information Inc.
Error Type
01h
No Error Detected
02h
Formatter Device Error
03h
Sector Buffer Error
04h
ECC Circuitry Error
05h
Controlling Microprocessor Error
8Xh
Slave Error in True IDE Mode
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400X CompactFlash Card
Erase Sector(s) - C0h
This command is used to pre-erase and condition data sectors in advance of a Write without Erase or Write Multiple
without Erase command. There is no data transfer associated with this command but a Write Fault error status can
occur.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
C0h
Command (7)
C/D/H (6)
3
1
LBA
1
Drive
Head (LBA 27-24)
Cyl High (5)
Cylinder High (LBA 23-16)
Cyl Low (4)
Cylinder Low (LBA 15-8)
Sec Num (3)
Sector Number (LBA 7-0)
Sec Cnt (2)
Sector Count
Feature (1)
X
Flush Cache – E7h
This command causes the card to complete writing data from its cache. The card returns status with RDY=1 and
DSC=1 after the data in the write cache buffer is written to the media. If the Compact Flash Storage Card does not
support the Flush Cache command, the Compact Flash Storage Card shall return command aborted.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
E7h
Command (7)
X
C/D/H (6)
3
Drive
X
Cyl High (5)
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
X
Feature (1)
X
Format Track - 50h
This command writes the desired head and cylinder of the selected drive with a vendor unique data pattern (typically
FFh or 00h). To remain host backward compatible, the CompactFlash Storage Card expects a sector buffer of data
from the host to follow the command with the same protocol as the Write Sector(s) command although the information
in the buffer is not used by the CompactFlash Storage Card. If LBA=1 then the number of sectors to format is taken
from the Sec Cnt register (0=256). The use of this command is not recommended.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
2
1
LBA
1
Drive
0
Head (LBA 27-24)
Cyl High (5)
Cylinder High (LBA 23-16)
Cyl Low (4)
Cylinder Low (LBA 15-8)
Sec Num (3)
X (LBA 7-0)
Sec Cnt (2)
Count (LBA mode only)
Feature (1)
X
Transcend Information Inc.
1
50h
Command (7)
C/D/H (6)
3
62
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400X CompactFlash Card
Identify Device – Ech
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
3
1
0
ECh
Command (7)
C/D/H (6)
2
X
X
X
Drive
X
Cyl High (5)
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
X
Feature (1)
X
The Identify Device command enables the host to receive parameter information from the CompactFlash
Storage Card. This command has the same protocol as the Read Sector(s) command. The parameter words in
the buffer have the arrangement and meanings defined in Table as below. All reserved bits or words are zero.
Hosts should not depend on Obsolete words in Identify Device containing 0. Table 47 specifies each field in the
data returned by the Identify Device Command. In Table as below, X indicates a numeric nibble value specific to
the card and aaaa indicates an ASCII string specific to the particular drive.
Word
Address
Default
Value
Total
Bytes
848Ah
2
General configuration - signature for the CompactFlash Storage Card
0XXX
2
General configuration – Bit Significant with ATA-4 definitions.
1
XXXXh
2
Default number of cylinders
2
0000h
2
Reserved
3
00XXh
2
Default number of heads
4
0000h
2
Obsolete
5
0000h
2
Obsolete
6
XXXXh
2
Default number of sectors per track
7-8
XXXXh
4
Number of sectors per card (Word 7 = MSW, Word 8 = LSW)
9
XXXXh
2
Obsolete
10-19
XXXXh
20
Serial number in ASCII (Right Justified)
20
0002h
2
Obsolete
21
0002h
2
Obsolete
22
0004h
2
Number of ECC bytes passed on Read/Write Long Commands
23-26
XXXXh
8
Firmware revision in ASCII. Big Endian Byte Order in Word
27-46
XXXXh
40
Model number in ASCII (Left Justified) Big Endian Byte Order in Word
47
8001h
2
Maximum number of sectors on Read/Write Multiple command
48
0000h
2
Reserved
49
0200h
2
Capabilities
50
0000h
2
Reserved
0
Transcend Information Inc.
Data Field Type Information
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400X CompactFlash Card
Word
Address
Default
Value
Total
Bytes
51
0200h
2
PIO data transfer cycle timing mode
52
0000h
2
Obsolete
53
000Xh
2
Field Validity
54
XXXXh
2
Current numbers of cylinders
55
XXXXh
2
Current numbers of heads
56
XXXXh
2
Current sectors per track
57-58
XXXXh
4
Current capacity in sectors (LBAs)(Word 57 = LSW, Word 58 = MSW)
59
01XXh
2
Multiple sector setting
60-61
XXXXh
4
Total number of sectors addressable in LBA Mode
62
0000h
2
Reserved
63
0007h
2
Multiword DMA transfer. In PC Card modes this value shall be 0h
64
0003h
2
Advanced PIO modes supported
65
0078h
2
Minimum Multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word. In PC Card modes this value
shall be 0h
66
0078h
2
Recommended Multiword DMA transfer cycle time. In PC Card modes this
value shall be 0h
67
0078h
2
Minimum PIO transfer cycle time without flow control
68
0078h
2
Minimum PIO transfer cycle time with IORDY flow control
69-79
0000h
20
Reserved
80
0000h
2
Major version number
81
0000h
2
Minor version number
82
7028h
2
Command sets supported
83
500Ch
2
Command sets supported
84
4000h
2
Command sets supported
85
XXXXh
2
Command sets enabled
86
XXXXh
2
Command sets enabled
87
XXXXh
2
Command sets enabled
88
007Fh
2
Ultra DMA Mode Supported and Selected
89
XXXXh
2
Time required for Security erase unit completion
90
XXXXh
2
Time required for Enhanced security erase unit completion
91
XXXXh
2
Current Advanced power management value
92
XXXXh
2
Master password revision code
93-127
0000h
70
Reserved
128
XXXXh
2
Security status
129-159
0000h
64
Vendor unique bytes
160
81F4h
2
Power requirement description
161
0000h
2
Reserved
Transcend Information Inc.
Data Field Type Information
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400X CompactFlash Card
162
0000h
2
Key management schemes supported
163
0092h
2
CF Advanced True IDE Timing Mode Capability and Setting
164
8D9Bh
2
CF Advanced PC Card I/O and Memory Timing Mode Capability
165-175
0000h
22
Reserved
176-255
0000h
140
Reserved
Word 0: General Configuration
This field indicates the general characteristics of the device. When Word 0 of the Identify drive information is
848Ah then the device is a CompactFlash Storage Card and complies with the CFA specification and CFA
command set. It is recommended that PCMCIA modes of operation report only the 848Ah value as they are
always intended as removable devices.
Bits 15-0: CF Standard Configuration Value
Word 0 is 848Ah. This is the recommended value of Word 0.
Some operating systems require Bit 6 of Word 0 to be set to 1 (Non-removable device) to use the card as the
root storage device. The Card must be the root storage device when a host completely replaces conventional
disk storage with a CompactFlash Card in True IDE mode. To support this requirement and provide capability
for any future removable media Cards, alternatehandling of Word 0 is permitted.
Bits 15-0: CF Preferred Alternate Configuration Values
044Ah: This is the alternate value of Word 0 turns on ATA device and turns off Removable Media and
Removable Device while preserving all Retired bits in the word.
0040h: This is the alternate value of Word 0 turns on ATA device and turns off Removable Media and
Removable Device while zeroing all Retired bits in the word
Bit 15-12: Configuration Flag
If bits 15:12 are set to 8h then Word 0 shall be 848Ah.
If bits 15:12 are set to 0h then Bits 11:0 are set using the definitions below and the Card is required to support
for the CFA command set and report that in bit 2 of Word 83.
Bit 15:12 values other than 8h and 0h are prohibited.
Bits 11-8: Retired
These bits have retired ATA bit definitions. It is recommended that the value of these bits be either the preferred
value of 0h or the value of 4h that preserves the corresponding bits from the 848Ah CF signature value.
Bit 7: Removable Media Device
If Bit 7 is set to 1, the Card contains media that can be removed during Card operation.
If Bit 7 is set to 0, the Card contains nonremovable media.
Bit 6: Not Removable Controller and/or Device
Alert! This bit will be considered for obsolescence in a future revision of this standard.
If Bit 6 is set to 1, the Card is intended to be nonremovable during operation.
If Bit 6 is set to 0, the Card is intended to be removable during operation.
Bits 5-0: Retired/Reserved
Alert! Bit 2 will be considered for definition in a future revision of this standard and shall be 0 at this time.
Bits 5-1 have retired ATA bit definitions.
Bit 2 shall be 0.
Bit 0 is Reserved and shall be 0.
It is recommended that the value of bits 5-0 be either the preferred value of 00h or the value of 0Ah that
preserves the corresponding bits from the 848Ah CF signature value.
Word 1: Default Number of Cylinders
This field contains the number of translated cylinders in the default translation mode. This value will be the
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same as the number of cylinders.
Word 3: Default Number of Heads
This field contains the number of translated heads in the default translation mode.
Word 6: Default Number of Sectors per Track
This field contains the number of sectors per track in the default translation mode.
Words 7-8: Number of Sectors per Card
This field contains the number of sectors per CompactFlash Storage Card. This double word
value is also the first invalid address in LBA translation mode.
Words 10-19: Serial Number
This field contains the serial number for this CompactFlash Storage Card and is right justified and padded with
spaces (20h).
Word 22: ECC Count
This field defines the number of ECC bytes used on each sector in the Read and Write Long commands. This
value shall be set to 0004h.
Words 23-26: Firmware Revision
This field contains the revision of the firmware for this product.
Words 27-46: Model Number
This field contains the model number for this product and is left justified and padded with spaces (20h).
Word 47: Read/Write Multiple Sector Count
Bits 15-8 shall be the recommended value of 80h or the permitted value of 00h. Bits 7-0 of this word define the
maximum number of sectors per block that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports for Read/Write Multiple
commands.
Word 49: Capabilities
Bit 13: Standby Timer
If bit 13 is set to 1 then the Standby timer is supported as defined by the IDLE command
If bit 13 is set to 0 then the Standby timer operation is defined by the vendor.
Bit 11: IORDY Supported
If bit 11 is set to 1 then this CompactFlash Storage Card supports IORDY operation.
If bit 11 is set to 0 then this CompactFlash Storage Card may support IORDY operation.
Bit 10: IORDY may be disabled
Bit 10 shall be set to 0, indicating that IORDY may not be disabled.
Bit 9: LBA supported
Bit 9 shall be set to 1, indicating that this CompactFlash Storage Card supports LBA mode addressing. CF
devices shall support LBA addressing.
Bit 8: DMA Supported If bit 8 is set to 1 then Read DMA and Write DMA commands are supported. Bit 8 shall be
set to 0. Read/Write DMA commands are not currently permitted on CF cards.
PIO Data Transfer Cycle Timing Mode
The PIO transfer timing for each CompactFlash Storage Card falls into modes that have unique parametric
timing specifications. The value returned in Bits 15-8 shall be 00h for mode 0, 01h for mode 1, or 02h for mode
2. Values 03h through FFh are reserved.
Translation Parameters Valid
Bit 0 shall be set to 1 indicating that words 54 to 58 are valid and reflect the current number of cylinders, heads
and sectors. If bit 1 of word 53 is set to 1, the values in words 64 through 70 are valid. If this bit is cleared to 0,
the values reported in words 64-70 are not valid. Any CompactFlash Storage Card that supports PIO mode 3 or
above shall set bit 1 of word 53 to one and support the fields contained in words 64 through 70.
Current Number of Cylinders, Heads, Sectors/Track
These fields contains the current number of user addressable Cylinders, Heads, and Sectors/Track in the
Transcend Information Inc.
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400X CompactFlash Card
current translation mode.
Current Capacity
This field contains the product of the current cylinders times heads times sectors.
Multiple Sector Setting
Bits 15-9 are reserved and shall be set to 0.
Bit 8 shall be set to 1 indicating that the Multiple Sector Setting is valid.
Bits 7-0 are the current setting for the number of sectors that shall be transferred per interrupt on Read/Write
Multiple commands.
Total Sectors Addressable in LBA Mode
This field contains the total number of user addressable sectors for the CompactFlash Storage Card in LBA
mode only.
Multiword DMA transfer
Bits 15 through 8 of word 63 of the Identify Device parameter information is defined as the Multiword DMA
mode selected field. If this field is supported, bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one. This field is bit significant. Only
one of bits may be set to one in this field by the CompactFlash Storage Card to indicate the multiword DMA
mode which is currently selected. Of these bits, bits 15 through 11 are reserved. Bit 8, if set to one, indicates
that Multiword DMA mode 0 has been selected. Bit 9, if set to one, indicates that Multiword DMA mode 1 has
been selected. Bit 10, if set to one, indicates that Multiword DMA mode 2 has been selected.
Selection of Multiword DMA modes 3 and above are specific to CompactFlash are reported in word 163, Word
163: CF Advanced True IDE Timing Mode Capabilities and Settings.
Bits 7 through 0 of word 63 of the Identify Device parameter information is defined as the Multiword DMA data
transfer supported field. If this field is supported, bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one. This field is bit significant.
Any number of bits may be set to one in this field by the CompactFlash Storage Card to indicate the Multiword
DMA modes it is capable of supporting.
Of these bits, bits 7 through 2 are reserved. Bit 0, if set to one, indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card
supports Multiword DMA mode 0. Bit 1, if set to one, indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports
Multiword DMA modes 1 and 0. Bit 2, if set to one, indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card supports
Multiword DMA modes 2, 1 and 0. Support for Multiword DMA modes 3 and above are specific to
CompactFlash are reported in word 163, Word 163: CF Advanced True IDE Timing Mode Capabilities and
Settings.
Word 64: Advanced PIO transfer modes supported
Bits 7 through 0 of word 64 of the Identify Device parameter information is defined as the advanced PIO data
transfer supported field. If this field is supported, bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one. This field is bit significant.
Any number of bits may be set to one in this field by the CompactFlash Storage Card to indicate the advanced
PIO modes it is capable of supporting.
Of these bits, bits 7 through 2 are reserved. Bit 0, if set to one, indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card
supports PIO mode 3. Bit 1, if set to one, indicates that the CompactFlash StorageCard supports PIO mode 4.
Support for PIO modes 5 and above are specific to CompactFlash are reported in word 163.
Word 65: Minimum Multiword DMA transfer cycle time
Word 65 of the parameter information of the Identify Device command is defined as the minimum Multiword
DMA transfer cycle time. This field defines, in nanoseconds, the minimum cycle time that, if used by the host,
the CompactFlash Storage Card guarantees data integrity during the transfer.
If this field is supported, bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one. The value in word 65 shall not be less than the
minimum cycle time for the fastest DMA mode supported by the device. This field shall be supported by all
CompactFlash Storage Cards supporting DMA modes 1 and above. If bit 1 of word 53 is set to one, but this field
is not supported, the Card shall return a value of zero in this field.
Recommended Multiword DMA transfer cycle time
Word 66 of the parameter information of the Identify Device command is defined as the recommended
Transcend Information Inc.
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400X CompactFlash Card
Multiword DMA transfer cycle time. This field defines, in nanoseconds, the cycle time that, if used by the host,
may optimize the data transfer from by reducing the probability that the CompactFlash Storage Card will need
to negate the DMARQ signal during the transfer of a sector.
If this field is supported, bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one. The value in word 66 shall not be less than the value
in word 65. This field shall be supported by all CompactFlash Storage Cards supporting DMA modes 1 and
above. If bit 1 of word 53 is set to one, but this field is not supported, the Card shall return a value of zero in this
field.
Word 67: Minimum PIO transfer cycle time without flow control
Word 67 of the parameter information of the Identify Device command is defined as the minimum PIO transfer
without flow control cycle time. This field defines, in nanoseconds, the minimum cycle time that, if used by the
host, the CompactFlash Storage Card guarantees data integrity during the transfer without utilization of flow
control. If this field is supported, Bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one. Any CompactFlash Storage Card that
supports PIO mode 3 or above shall support this field, and the value in word 67 shall not be less than the value
reported in word 68. If bit 1 of word 53 is set to one because a CompactFlash Storage Card supports a field in
words 64-70 other than this field and the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support this field, the
CompactFlash Storage Card shall return a value of zero in this field.
Word 68: Minimum PIO transfer cycle time with IORDY
Word 68 of the parameter information of the Identify Device command is defined as the minimum PIO transfer
with IORDY flow control cycle time. This field defines, in nanoseconds, the minimum cycle time that the
CompactFlash Storage Card supports while performing data transfers while utilizing IORDY flow control. If this
field is supported, Bit 1 of word 53 shall be set to one. Any CompactFlash Storage Card that supports PIO mode
3 or above shall support this field, and the value in word 68 shall be the fastest defined PIO mode supported by
the CompactFlash Storage Card. If bit 1 of word 53 is set to one because a CompactFlash Storage Card
supports a field in words 64-70 other than this field and the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support this
field, the CompactFlash Storage Card shall return a value of zero in this field.
Words 82-84: Features/command sets supported
Words 82, 83, and 84 shall indicate features/command sets supported. The value 0000h or FFFFh was placed
in each of these words by CompactFlash Storage Cards prior to ATA-3 and shall be interpreted by the host as
meaning that features/command sets supported are not indicated. Bits 1 through 13 of word 83 and bits 0
through 13 of word 84 are reserved. Bit 14 of word 83 and word 84 shall be set to one and bit 15 of word 83 and
word 84 shall be cleared to zero to provide indication that the features/command sets supported words are valid.
The values in these words should not be depended on by host implementers.
Bit 0 of word 82 shall be set to zero; the SMART feature set is not supported.
If bit 1 of word 82 is set to one, the Security Mode feature set is supported.
Bit 2 of word 82 shall be set to zero; the Removable Media feature set is not supported.
Bit 3 of word 82 shall be set to one; the Power Management feature set is supported.
Bit 4 of word 82 shall be set to zero; the Packet Command feature set is not supported.
If bit 5 of word 82 is set to one, write cache is supported.
If bit 6 of word 82 is set to one, look-ahead is supported.
Bit 7 of word 82 shall be set to zero; release interrupt is not supported.
Bit 8 of word 82 shall be set to zero; Service interrupt is not supported.
Bit 9 of word 82 shall be set to zero; the Device Reset command is not supported.
Bit 10 of word 82 shall be set to zero; the Host Protected Area feature set is not supported.
Bit 11 of word 82 is obsolete.
Bit 12 of word 82 shall be set to one; the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Write Buffer command.
Bit 13 of word 82 shall be set to one; the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Read Buffer command.
Bit 14 of word 82 shall be set to one; the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the NOP command.
Bit 15 of word 82 is obsolete.
Bit 0 of word 83 shall be set to zero; the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Download
Microcode command.
Bit 1 of word 83 shall be set to zero; the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Read DMA Queued
Transcend Information Inc.
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400X CompactFlash Card
and Write DMA Queued commands.
Bit 2 of word 83 shall be set to one; the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the CFA feature set.
If bit 3 of word 83 is set to one, the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Advanced Power Management
feature set.
Bit 4 of word 83 shall be set to zero; the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Removable Media
Status feature set.
Words 85-87: Features/command sets enabled
Words 85, 86, and 87 shall indicate features/command sets enabled. The value 0000h or FFFFh was placed in
each of these words by CompactFlash Storage Cards prior to ATA-4 and shall be interpreted by the host as
meaning that features/command sets enabled are not indicated. Bits 1 through 15 of word 86 are reserved. Bits
0-13 of word 87 are reserved. Bit 14 of word 87 shall be set to one and bit 15 of word 87 shall be cleared to zero
to provide indication that the features/command sets enabled words are valid. The values in these words
should not be depended on by host implementers.
Bit 0 of word 85 shall be set to zero; the SMART feature set is not enabled.
If bit 1 of word 85 is set to one, the Security Mode feature set has been enabled via the Security Set Password
command.
Bit 2 of word 85 shall be set to zero; the Removable Media feature set is not supported.
Bit 3 of word 85 shall be set to one; the Power Management feature set is supported.
Bit 4 of word 85 shall be set to zero; the Packet Command feature set is not enabled.
If bit 5 of word 85 is set to one, write cache is enabled.
If bit 6 of word 85 is set to one, look-ahead is enabled.
Bit 7 of word 85 shall be set to zero; release interrupt is not enabled.
Bit 8 of word 85 shall be set to zero; Service interrupt is not enabled.
Bit 9 of word 85 shall be set to zero; the Device Reset command is not supported.
Bit 10 of word 85 shall be set to zero; the Host Protected Area feature set is not supported.
Bit 11 of word 85 is obsolete.
Bit 12 of word 85 shall be set to one; the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Write Buffer command.
Bit 13 of word 85 shall be set to one; the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the Read Buffer command.
Bit 14 of word 85 shall be set to one; the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the NOP command.
Bit 15 of word 85 is obsolete.
Bit 0 of word 86 shall be set to zero; the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Download
Microcode command.
Bit 1 of word 86 shall be set to zero; the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Read DMA Queued
and Write DMA Queued commands.
If bit 2 of word 86 shall be set to one, the CompactFlash Storage Card supports the CFA feature set.
If bit 3 of word 86 is set to one, the Advanced Power Management feature set has been enabled via the Set
Features command.
Bit 4 of word 86 shall be set to zero; the CompactFlash Storage Card does not support the Removable Media
Status feature set.
Word 88: Ultra DMA Modes Supported and Selected
Word 88 identifies the Ultra DMA transfer modes supported by the device and indicates the mode that is
currently selected. Only one DMA mode shall be selected at any given time. If an Ultra DMA mode is selected,
then no Multiword DMA mode shall be selected. If a Multiword DMA mode is selected, then no Ultra DMA mode
shall be selected. Support of this word is mandatory if Ultra DMA is supported.
Bits 15: Reserved
Bit 14: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 6 is selected, 0 = Ultra DMA mode 6 is not selected
Bit 13: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 5 is selected, 0 = Ultra DMA mode 5 is not selected
Bit 12: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 4 is selected, 0 = Ultra DMA mode 4 is not selected
Bit 11: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 3 is selected, 0 = Ultra DMA mode 3 is not selected
Bit 10: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 2 is selected, 0 = Ultra DMA mode 2 is not selected
Transcend Information Inc.
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400X CompactFlash Card
Bit 9: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 1 is selected, 0 = Ultra DMA mode 1 is not selected
Bit 8: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 0 is selected, 0 = Ultra DMA mode 0 is not selected
Bits 7: Reserved
Bit 6: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 6 and below are supported. Bits 0-5 Shall be set to 1.
Bit 5: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 5 and below are supported. Bits 0-4 Shall be set to 1.
Bit 4: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 4 and below are supported. Bits 0-3 Shall be set to 1.
Bit 3: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 3 and below are supported, Bits 0-2 Shall be set to 1.
Bit 2: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 2 and below are supported. Bits 0-1 Shall be set to 1.
Bit 1: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 1 and below are supported. Bit 0 Shall be set to 1.
Bit 0: 1 = Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported
Word 89: Time required for Security erase unit completion
Word 89 specifies the time required for the Security Erase Unit command to complete. This command shall be
supported on CompactFlash Storage Cards that support security.
Value
Time
0
Value not specified
1-254
(Value * 2) minutes
255
>508 minutes
Word 90: Time required for Enhanced security erase unit completion
Word 90 specifies the time required for the Enhanced Security Erase Unit command to complete.
This command shall be supported on CompactFlash Storage Cards that support security.
Value
Time
0
Value not specified
1-254
(Value * 2) minutes
255
>508 minutes
Word 91: Advanced power management level value
Bits 7-0 of word 91 contain the current Advanced Power Management level setting.
Word 128: Security Status
Bit 8: Security Level
If set to 1, indicates that security mode is enabled and the security level is maximum.
If set to 0 and security mode is enabled, indicates that the security level is high.
Bit 5: Enhanced security erase unit feature supported
If set to 1, indicates that the Enhanced security erase unit feature set is supported.
Bit 4: Expire
If set to 1, indicates that the security count has expired and Security Unlock and Security Erase Unit are
command aborted until a power-on reset or hard reset.
Bit 3: Freeze
If set to 1, indicates that the security is Frozen.
Bit 2: Lock
If set to 1, indicates that the security is locked.
Bit 1: Enable/Disable
If set to 1, indicates that the security is enabled.
If set to 0, indicates that the security is disabled.
Bit 0: Capability
If set to 1, indicates that CompactFlash Storage Card supports security mode feature set.
If set to 0, indicates that CompactFlash Storage Card does not support security mode feature set.
Word 160: Power Requirement Description
This word is required for CompactFlash Storage Cards that support power mode 1.
Bit 15: VLD
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400X CompactFlash Card
If set to 1, indicates that this word contains a valid power requirement description.
If set to 0, indicates that this word does not contain a power requirement description.
Bit 14: RSV
This bit is reserved and shall be 0.
Bit 13: -XP
If set to 1, indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card does not have Power Level 1 commands.
If set to 0, indicates that the CompactFlash Storage Card has Power Level 1 commands
Bit 12: -XE
If set to 1, indicates that Power Level 1 commands are disabled.
If set to 0, indicates that Power Level 1 commands are enabled.
Bit 0-11: Maximum current
This field contains the CompactFlash Storage Card’s maximum current in mA.
Word 162: Key Management Schemes Supported
Bit 0: CPRM support
If set to 1, the device supports CPRM Scheme (Content Protection for Recordable Media)
If set to 0, the device does not support CPRM.
Bits 1-15 are reserved for future additional Key Management schemes.
Word 163: CF Advanced True IDE Timing Mode Capabilities and Settings
This word describes the capabilities and current settings for CFA defined advanced timing modes using the
True IDE interface.
Notice! The use of True IDE PIO Modes 5 and above or of Multiword DMA Modes 3 and above impose
significant restrictions on the implementation of the host:
Additional Requirements for CF Advanced Timing Modes.
There are four separate fields defined that describe support and selection of Advanced PIO timing modes and
Advanced Multiword DMA timing modes. The older modes are reported in words 63 and 64.
Word 63: Multiword DMA transfer and 6.2.1.6.19: Word 64: Advanced PIO transfer modes supported.
Bits 2-0: Advanced True IDE PIO Mode Support Indicates the maximum True IDE PIO mode supported by the
card.
Value
Maximum PIO mode timing selected
0
Specified in word 64
1
PIO Mode 5
2
PIO Mode 6
3-7
Reserved
Bits 5-3: Advanced True IDE Multiword DMA Mode Support Indicates the maximum True IDE Multiword DMA
mode supported by the card.
Value
Maximum Multiword DMA timing mode supported
0
Specified in word 63
1
Multiword DMA Mode 3
2
Multiword DMA Mode 4
3-7
Reserved
Bits 8-6: Advanced True IDE PIO Mode Selected Indicates the current True IDE PIO mode selected on the
card.
Value
Current PIO timing mode selected
Transcend Information Inc.
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CFF440000
0
1
2
3-7
400X CompactFlash Card
Specified in word 64
PIO Mode 5
PIO Mode 6
Reserved
Bits 11-9: Advanced True IDE Multiword DMA Mode Selected Indicates the current True IDE Multiword DMA
Mode Selected on the card.
Value
Current Multiword DMA timing mode selected
0
Specified in word 63
1
Multiword DMA Mode 3
2
Multiword DMA Mode 4
3-7
Reserved
Bits 15-12 are reserved.
Word 164: CF Advanced PCMCIA I/O and Memory Timing Modes Capabilities and Settings
This word describes the capabilities and current settings for CFA defined advanced timing modes using the
Memory and PCMCIA I/O interface.
Notice: The use of PCMCIA I/O or Memory modes that are 100ns or faster impose significant
restrictions on the implementation of the host:
Additional Requirements for CF Advanced Timing Modes.
Bits 2-0: Maximum Advanced PCMCIA I/O Mode Support Indicates the maximum I/O timing mode supported
by the card.
Value
0
1
2
3
4-7
Maximum PCMCIA IO timing mode Supported
255ns Cycle PCMCIA I/O Mode
120ns Cycle PCMCIA I/O Mode
100ns Cycle PCMCIA I/O Mode
80ns Cycle PCMCIA I/O Mode
Reserved
Bits 5-3: Maximum Memory timing mode supported
Indicates the Maximum Memory timing mode supported by the card.
Value
Maximum Memory timing mode Supported
0
250ns Cycle Memory Mode
1
120ns Cycle Memory Mode
2
100ns Cycle Memory Mode
3
80ns Cycle Memory Mode
4-7
Reserved
Bits 8-6: Maximum PC Card I/O UDMA timing mode supported Indicates the Maximum PC Card I/O UDMA timing
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400X CompactFlash Card
mode supported by the card when bit 15 is set.
Value
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Maximum PC Card I/O UDMA timing mode Supported
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 0 supported
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 1 supported
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 2 supported
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 3 supported
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 4 supported
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 5 supported
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 6 supported
Reserved
Bits 11-9: Maximum PC Card Memory UDMA timing mode supported Indicates the Maximum PC Card Memory
UDMA timing mode supported by the card when bit 15 is set.
Value
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Maximum PC Card Memory UDMA timing mode Supported
PC Card Memory UDMA mode 0 supported
PC Card Memory UDMA mode 1 supported
PC Card Memory UDMA mode 2 supported
PC Card Memory UDMA mode 3 supported
PC Card Memory UDMA mode 4 supported
PC Card Memory UDMA mode 5 supported
PC Card Memory UDMA mode 6 supported
Reserved
Bits 14-12: PC Card Memory or I/O UDMA timing mode selectedIndicates the PC Card Memory or I/O UDMA timing
mode selected by the card.
Value
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PC Card Memory or I/O UDMA timing mode Selected
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 0 selected
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 1 selected
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 2 selected
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 3 selected
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 4 selected
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 5 selected
PC Card I/O UDMA mode 6 selected
Reserved
Bit 15: PC Card Memory and IO Modes Supported
This bit, when set, indicates that the PC Card UDMA support values in bits 11-6 are valid. When this bit is cleared,
PC Card Memory and IO Modes are not supported by the device.
Transcend Information Inc.
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CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Idle - 97h or E3h
This command causes the CompactFlash Storage Card to set BSY, enter the Idle mode, clear BSY and generate an
interrupt. If the sector count is non-zero, it is interpreted as a timer count with each count being 5 milliseconds and
the automatic power down mode is enabled. If the sector count is zero, the automatic power down mode is disabled.
Note that this time base (5 msec) is different from the ATA specification.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
97h or E3h
Command (7)
X
C/D/H (6)
3
Drive
X
Cyl High (5)
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
Timer Count (5 msec increments)
Feature (1)
X
Idle Immediate - 95h or E1h
This command causes the CompactFlash Storage Card to set BSY, enter the Idle mode, clear BSY and generate an
interrupt.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
95h or E1h
Command (7)
X
C/D/H (6)
3
Drive
X
Cyl High (5)
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
X
Feature (1)
X
Initialize Drive Parameters - 91h
This command enables the host to set the number of sectors per track and the number of heads per cylinder. Only
the Sector Count and the Card/Drive/Head registers are used by this command.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
91h
Command (7)
C/D/H (6)
3
X
0
X
Drive
Max Head (no. of heads-1)
Cyl High (5)
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
Number of Sectors
Feature (1)
X
NOP - 00h
Transcend Information Inc.
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400X CompactFlash Card
This command always fails with the CompactFlash Storage Card returning command aborted.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
00h
Command (7)
X
C/D/H (6)
3
Drive
X
Cyl High (5)
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
X
Feature (1)
X
Read Buffer - E4h
The Read Buffer command enables the host to read the current contents of the CompactFlash Storage Card’s
sector buffer. This command has the same protocol as the Read Sector(s) command.
Bit ->
7
6
5
4
X
Drive
X
Cyl Low (4)
X
Sec Num (3)
X
Sec Cnt (2)
X
Feature (1)
X
Read DMA – C8h
Read Long Sector - 22h or 23h
Transcend Information Inc.
1
0
X
Cyl High (5)
2
E4h
Command (7)
C/D/H (6)
3
75
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CFF440000
Read Multiple - C4h
Read Sector(s) - 20h or 21h
Read Verify Sector(s) - 40h or 41h
Recalibrate - 1Xh
Transcend Information Inc.
400X CompactFlash Card
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400X CompactFlash Card
Request Sense - 03h
The extended error code is returned to the host in the Error Register.
Seek - 7Xh
Set Features – EFh
Transcend Information Inc.
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CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Feature Supported
Features 01h and 81h are used to enable and clear 8 bit data transfer modes in True IDE Mode. If the 01h feature
command is issued all data transfers shall occur on the low order D[7:0] data bus and the -IOIS16 signal shall not be
asserted for data register accesses. The host shall not enable this feature for DMA transfers.
Features 02h and 82h allow the host to enable or disable write cache in CompactFlash Storage Cards that
implement write cache. When the subcommand disable write cache is issued, the CompactFlash Storage Card
shall initiate the sequence to flush cache to non-volatile memory before command completion.
Feature 03h allows the host to select the PIO or Multiword DMA transfer mode by specifying a value in the Sector
Transcend Information Inc.
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CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Count register. The upper 5 bits define the type of transfer and the low order 3 bits encode the mode value. One PIO
mode shall be selected at all times. For Cards which support DMA, one Multiword DMA mode shall be selected at all
times. The host may change the selected modes by the Set Features command.
Set Multiple Mode - C6h
Set Sleep Mode- 99h or E6h
Standby - 96h or E2h
Transcend Information Inc.
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CFF440000
Standby Immediate - 94h or E0h
Translate Sector - 87h
400X CompactFlash Card
Translate Sector Information
Transcend Information Inc.
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G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Wear Level - F5h
Write Buffer - E8h
Write DMA – CAh
Transcend Information Inc.
400X CompactFlash Card
81
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GC
CFF440000
Write Long Sector - 32h or 33h
Write Multiple Command - C5h
Write Multiple without Erase – CDh
Transcend Information Inc.
400X CompactFlash Card
82
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G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
Write Sector(s) - 30h or 31h
Write Sector(s) without Erase - 38h
Write Verify - 3Ch
Transcend Information Inc.
400X CompactFlash Card
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CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Error Posting
Command
Error Register
BBK
UNC
IDNF
Check Power Mode
Status Register
ABRT
AMNF
V
Execute Drive Diagnostic1
Erase Sector(s)
DRDY
DWF
DSC
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Flush Cache
V
V
V
Format Track
V
V
V
CORR
ERR
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Identify Device
V
V
V
V
V
Idle
V
V
V
V
V
Idle Immediate
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Initialize Drive
Parameters
Key Management
Structure Read
V
V
V
V
V
V
Key Management Read
Keying Material
V
V
V
V
V
V
Key Management
Change Key
Management Value
V
V
V
V
V
V
NOP
V
V
V
Read Buffer
V
V
V
V
V
V
Read DMA
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Read Multiple
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Read Long Sector
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Read Sector(s)
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Read Verify Sectors
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Recalibrate
V
V
Request Sense
V
V
Security Disable
Password
V
V
V
V
V
Security Erase Prepare
V
V
V
V
V
Security Erase Unit
V
V
V
V
V
Security Freeze Lock
V
V
V
V
V
Security Set Password
V
V
V
V
V
Security Unlock
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Set Features
V
V
V
V
V
Transcend Information Inc.
84
Seek
V
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Command
Error Register
BBK
UNC
IDNF
Status Register
ABRT
AMNF
DRDY
DWF
DSC
CORR
ERR
Set Multiple Mode
V
V
V
V
V
Set Sleep Mode
V
V
V
V
V
Stand By
V
V
V
V
V
Stand By Immediate
V
V
V
V
V
Translate Sector
V
Wear Level
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Write Buffer
V
Write DMA
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Write Long Sector
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Write Multiple
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Write Multiple w/o Erase
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Write Sector(s)
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Write Sector(s) w/o Erase
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Write Verify
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Invalid Command Code
V
Error and Status Register summarizes the valid status and error value for all the CF-ATA Command set.
Transcend Information Inc.
85
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Smart Command Set
SMART Command Set
SMART Feature Register Values
D0h
Read Data
D5h
Read Log
D1h
Read Attribute Threshold
D6h
Write Log
D2h
Enable/Disable Autosave
D8h
Enable SMART Operations
D3h
Save Attribute Values
D9h
Disable SMART Operations
D4h
Execute OFF-LINE Immediate
DAh
Return Status
* If reserved size is below the Threshold, the status can be read from Cylinder register by Return Status command (DAh).
SMART Data Structure
BYTE
F/V
Description
0-1
X
Revision code
2-114
X
Vendor specific
115-116
V
Power cycle count of the device
117-361
X
Vendor specific
362
V
Off line data collection status
363
X
Self-test execution status byte
364-365
V
Total time in seconds to complete off-line data collection activity
366
X
Vendor specific
367
F
Off-line data collection capability
368-369
F
SMART capability
Error logging capability
370
F
7-1 Reserved
0 1=Device error logging supported
371
X
Vendor specific
372
F
Short self-test routine recommended polling time (in minutes)
373
F
Extended self-test routine recommended polling time (in minutes)
Transcend Information Inc.
86
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
374
F
Conveyance self-test routine recommended polling time (in minutes)
375-385
R
Reserved
386-395
F
Firmware Version/Date Code
396-397
F
Number of initial invalid block (396 = MSB, 397 = LSB)
398-399
V
Number of run time bad block (398 = MSB, 399 = LSB)
400
V
Number of spare block
401-402
V
Erase count
403-405
F
“SMI”
406
F
Number of max pair
407-510
X
Vendor specific
511
V
Data structure checksum
F=the content of the byte is fixed and does not change.
V=the content of the byte is variable and may change depending on the state of the device or
the commands executed by the device.
X=the content of the byte is vendor specific and may be fixed or variable.
R=the content of the byte is reserved and shall be zero.
N=Nth Management Unit.
* 4 Byte value : [MSB] [2] [1] [LSB]
Transcend Information Inc.
87
V1.0
TTS
S1166G
G~~6644G
GC
CFF440000
400X CompactFlash Card
Ordering Information
Form Factor
-S = SLC
-M = MLC
-I = Industrial (SLC)
TS XG CF400 XX
Transcend Product
Capacity:
16G-64G = 16GB up to 64GB
CompactFlash Card 400X
The above technical information is based on industry standard data and has been tested to be reliable. However,
Transcend makes no warranty, either expressed or implied, as to its accuracy and assumes no liability in connection
with the use of this product. Transcend reserves the right to make changes to the specifications at any time without
prior notice.
JAPAN
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88
V1.0