AKM AKD5702

[AK5702]
AK5702
4-Channel ADC with PLL & MIC-AMP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK5702 features a 4-channel ADC. Input circuits include a Microphone-Amplifier with programmable
gain and an ALC (Auto Level Control) circuit, making it ideal for consumer microphone array applications.
On-chip PLL and TDM audio format makes it easy to connect with DSP. The AK5702 has a software
compatibility with stereo version, AK5701.
FEATURES
1. Recording Function
- 4-Channel ADC
- 3:1 Stereo Input Selector
- Full-differential or Single-ended Input
- MIC Amplifier (+36dB/+30dB/+15dB/0dB)
- Input Voltage: 1.8Vpp@AVDD=3.0V (= 0.6 x AVDD)
- ADC Performance:
S/(N+D): 83dB, DR, S/N: 89dB@MGAIN=0dB
S/(N+D): 83dB, DR, S/N: 87dB@MGAIN=+15dB
- Digital HPF for DC-offset cancellation (fc=3.4Hz@fs=44.1kHz)
- Digital ALC
- Input Digital Volume (+36dB ∼ −54dB, 0.375dB Step, Mute)
2. Sampling Rate:
- PLL Slave Mode (LRCK pin): 7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
- PLL Slave Mode (BCLK pin): 7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
- PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin):
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
- PLL Master Mode:
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
- EXT Slave Mode:
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz (256fs), 7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz (512fs),
7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz (1024fs)
3. PLL Input Clock:
- MCKI pin:
27MHz, 26MHz, 24MHz, 19.2MHz, 13.5MHz, 13MHz, 12.288MHz, 12MHz,
11.2896MHz
- LRCK pin: 1fs
- BCLK pin: 32fs/64fs
4. Master/Slave mode
5. Audio Interface Format: MSB First, 2’s complement
- DSP Mode, 16bit MSB justified, I2S
- Cascade TDM interface
6. μP I/F: 3-wire Serial or I2C Bus (Ver 1.0, 400kHz Mode)
7. Power Supply:
- AVDD: 2.4 ∼ 3.6V
- DVDD: 1.6 ∼ 3.6V (Stereo Mode)
- DVDD: 2.0 ∼ 3.6V (TDM128 Mode, 16bit x 8ch)
- DVDD: 2.7 ∼ 3.6V (TDM256 Mode, 32bit x 8ch)
8. Power Supply Current: 13 mA (EXT Slave Mode)
9. Ta = −30 ∼ 85°C
10. Package: 32pin QFN (5mm x 5mm)
11. Register Compatible with AK5701
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
-1-
[AK5702]
■ Block Diagram
LIN1
RIN1
S
E
L
LIN2
RIN2
ADCA
HPF MIX
ALC
or
IVOL
LRCK
LIN5
RIN5
BCLK
S
E
L
Audio I/F
Controller
SDTOA
SDTOB
S
E
L
LIN3
RIN3
TDMIN
ADCB
LIN4
ALC
or
HPF MIX
IVOL
RIN4
MPWRA
DVDD
MPWRB
VSS2
VCOM
PDN
AVDD
VSS1
VCOC
Control
Register
PLL
MCKO MCKI
TEST
CAD0
CSN CCLK CDTI
I2C
Figure 1. Block Diagram
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
-2-
[AK5702]
■ Ordering Guide
−30 ∼ +85°C
32pin QFN (0.5mm pitch)
Evaluation board for AK5702
AK5702VN
AKD5702
RIN2
LIN2
MPWRA
VCOC
AVDD
VSS1
I2C
MCKI
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
■ Pin Layout
13
TDMIN
LIN4
29
Top View
12
TEST
RIN4
30
11
MCKO
LIN3
31
10
SDTOA
RIN3
32
9
SDTOB
MPWRB
8
AK5702VN
BCLK
28
7
RIN5
LRCK
CDTI
6
14
VSS2
27
5
LIN5
DVDD
CCLK
4
15
CAD0
26
3
RIN1
PDN
CSN
2
16
VCOM
25
1
LIN1
■ Comparison with AK5701
Function
# of ADC channel
Input Selector
Cascade TDM interface
Bypass mode
uP I/F
Package
AK5701
2
2 stereo
No
Yes
3-wire
24pin QFN (4mm x 4mm)
MS0623-E-00
AK5702
4
3:1
Yes
No
3-wire or I2C
32pin QFN (5mm x 5mm)
2007/06
-3-
[AK5702]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
Pin Name
MPWRB
I/O
O
2
VCOM
O
3
PDN
I
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
CAD0
DVDD
VSS2
LRCK
BCLK
SDTOB
SDTOA
MCKO
12
TEST
13
17
TDMIN
CDTI
SDA
CCLK
SCL
CSN
CAD1
MCKI
18
I2C
I
19
20
VSS1
AVDD
-
21
VCOC
O
22
MPWRA
LIN2
RINA−
RIN2
RINA+
LIN1
LINA+
RIN1
LINA−
LIN5
RIN5
LIN4
RINBRIN4
RINB+
LIN3
LINB+
RIN3
LINB-
O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
14
15
16
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
I
I/O
I/O
O
O
O
I
I
I
I/O
I
I
I
I
I
Function
MIC Power Supply Pin
Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.5 x AVDD
Bias voltage of ADC inputs.
Power-Down Mode Pin
“H”: Power-up, “L”: Power-down, reset and initializes the control register.
Chip Address 0 Pin
Digital Power Supply Pin, 1.6 ∼ 3.6V
Digital Ground Pin
Input / Output Channel Clock Pin
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
ADCB/TDM Audio Serial Data Output Pin
ADCA Audio Serial Data Output Pin
Master Clock Output Pin
Test Pin
This pin should be connected to the ground.
TDM Data Input Pin
Control Data Input Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
Control Data Input Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
Control Data Clock Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
Control Data Clock Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
Chip Select Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
Chip Address 1 Select Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
External Master Clock Input Pin
Control Mode Select Pin
“H”: I2C, “L”: 3-wire serial
Analog Ground Pin
Analog Power Supply Pin, 2.4 ∼ 3.6V
Output Pin for Loop Filter of PLL Circuit
This pin should be connected to VSS1 with one resistor and capacitor in series.
MIC Power Supply Pin
Lch Analog Input 2 Pin
(MDIFA2 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
Rch Negative Input A Pin
(MDIFA2 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Rch Analog Input 2 Pin
(MDIFA2 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
Rch Positive Input A Pin
(MDIFA2 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Lch Analog Input 1 Pin
(MDIFA1 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
Lch Positive Input A Pin
(MDIFA1 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Rch Analog Input 1 Pin
(MDIFA1 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
Lch Negative Input A Pin
(MDIFA1 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Lch Analog Input 5 Pin
(INA5L bit or INB5L bit = “1”: Single-ended Input)
Rch Analog Input 5 Pin
(INA5R bit or INB5R bit = “1”: Single-ended Input)
Lch Analog Input 4 Pin
(MDIFB1 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
Rch Negative Input B Pin
(MDIFB1 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Rch Analog Input 4 Pin
(MDIFB1 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
Rch Positive Input B Pin
(MDIFB1 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Lch Analog Input 3 Pin
(MDIFB2 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
Lch Positive Input B Pin
(MDIFB2 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Rch Analog Input 3 Pin
(MDIFB2 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
Lch Negative Input B Pin
(MDIFB2 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Note 1. All input pins except analog input pins (LIN1-5, RIN1-5) should not be left floating.
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
-4-
[AK5702]
■ Handling of Unused Pin
The unused I/O pins should be processed appropriately as below.
Classification
Analog
Digital
Pin Name
MPWRA, MPWRB, VCOC, LIN1/LINA+,
RIN1/LINA−, LIN2/RINA−, RIN2/RINA+,
LIN3/LINB+, RIN3/LINB−, LIN4/RINB−,
RIN4/RINB+, RIN5, LIN5
SDTOA, SDTOB, MCKO
MCKI, TDMIN
Setting
These pins should be open.
These pins should be open.
This pin should be connected to VSS2.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS1, VSS2=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
min
Power Supplies: Analog
AVDD
−0.3
Digital
DVDD
−0.3
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
IIN
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3)
VINA
−0.3
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4)
VIND
−0.3
Ambient Temperature (powered applied)
Ta
−30
Storage Temperature
Tstg
−65
max
4.6
4.6
±10
AVDD+0.3
DVDD+0.3
85
150
Units
V
V
mA
V
V
°C
°C
Note 2. All voltages with respect to ground. VSS1 and VSS2 must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
Note 3. LIN1/LINA+, RIN1/LINA−, LIN2/RINA−, RIN2/RINA+, LIN3/LINB+, RIN3/LINB−, LIN4/RINB−,
RIN4/RINB+, LIN5/RIN5 pins
Note 4. PDN, CSN/CAD1, CCLK/SCL, CDTI/SDA, MCKI, LRCK, BCLK, TEST, TDMIN, I2C, CAD0 pins
Pull-up resistors at SDA and SCL pins should be connected to (DVDD+0.3) V or less voltage.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS1, VSS2=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Power Supplies Analog
AVDD
2.4
3.0
(Note 5) Digital (Stereo mode)
DVDD
1.6
3.0
(TDM128 mode)
2.0
3.0
(TDM256 mode)
2.7
3.0
max
3.6
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
Units
V
V
V
V
Note 2. All voltages with respect to ground. VSS1 and VSS2 must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
Note 5. The power-up sequence between AVDD and DVDD is not critical. When only AVDD is powered OFF (Hi_Z or
L), it should be done after the PDN pin = “L” or all power management bits (PMADAL, PMADAR, PMADBL,
PMADBR, PMVCM, PMPLL, PMMPA, PMMPB) = “0”. DVDD should not be powerd OFF while AVDD is
powered ON.
WARNING: AKEMD assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
-5-
[AK5702]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=3.0V; VSS1, VSS2=0V; EXT Slave Mode; MCKI=11.2896MHz, fs=44.1kHz, BCLK=64fs;
Signal Frequency=1kHz; 16bit Data; Measurement frequency=20Hz ∼ 20kHz; unless otherwise specified)
min
typ
max
Units
Parameter
MIC Amplifier: LIN1-5, RIN1-5 pins; MDIFA1-2 = MDIFB1-2 bits = “00” (Single-ended inputs)
LIN1-4, RIN1-4 pins
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
40
60
80
kΩ
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10” or “11”
20
30
40
kΩ
Input
LIN5,
RIN5
pin
Resistance
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
20
30
40
kΩ
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10” or “11”
10
27
kΩ
(Note 6)
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
0
dB
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”
+15
dB
Gain
MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”
+30
dB
MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”
+36
dB
MIC Amplifier: LINA+/−, RINA+/−, LINB+/−, RINB+/− pins;
MDIFA1-2 = MDIFB1-2 bits = “11” (Full-differential input)
MGAIN=+36dB
0.033
Vpp
MGAIN=+30dB
0.066
Vpp
Input Voltage (Note 7)
MGAIN=+15dB
0.37
Vpp
MGAIN=0dB
2.07
Vpp
MIC Power Supply: MPWRA, MPWRB pins
Output Voltage (Note 8)
2.02
2.25
2.48
V
Load Resistance
0.5
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
ADC Analog Input Characteristics: LIN1-5, RIN1-5 pins (Single-ended inputs) → ADC → IVOL,
MGAIN=+15dB, IVOL=0dB, ALC=OFF
Resolution
16
Bits
MGAIN=+36dB
0.028
Vpp
MGAIN=+30dB
0.057
Vpp
Input Voltage (Note 9)
MGAIN=+15dB
0.27
0.32
0.37
Vpp
MGAIN=0dB
1.53
1.80
2.07
Vpp
73
83
dB
S/(N+D) (−0.5dBFS) (Note 10)
79
87
dB
D-Range (−60dBFS, A-weighted) (Note 11)
S/N (A-weighted) (Note 11)
79
87
dB
Interchannel Isolation (Note 12)
80
90
dB
MGAIN=+36dB
0.2
dB
MGAIN=+30dB
0.2
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
MGAIN=+15dB
0.2
1.0
dB
MGAIN=0dB
0.2
0.5
dB
Power Supplies:
Power Supply Current
Power Up (PDN pin = “H”) (Note 13)
AVDD
10
15
mA
DVDD
3
5
mA
Power Down (PDN pin = “L”) (Note 14)
AVDD
1
100
μA
DVDD
1
100
μA
Note 6. When MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10”, “11”, the input resistance of typical refer to Table 24.
Note 7. The voltage difference between LIN+/RIN+ and LIN−/RIN− pins. AC coupling capacitor should be inserted in
series at each input pin. Maximum input voltage of LINA+/−, RINA+/−, LINB+/− and RINB+/− pins is
proportional to AVDD voltage, respectively. Vin = |(L/RIN+) − (L/RIN−)| = 0.123 x AVDD
Note 8. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vout = 0.75 x AVDD (typ).
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
-6-
[AK5702]
Note 9. Input voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vin = 0.107 x AVDD (typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01” (+15dB),
Vin = 0.6 x AVDD (typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” (0dB).
Note 10. 83dB(typ)@MGAIN=0dB, 72dB(typ)@MGAIN=+30dB, 66dB (typ) @MGAIN=+36dB
Note 11. 89dB(typ)@MGAIN=0dB, 77dB(typ)@MGAIN=+30dB, 70dB (typ) @MGAIN=+36dB
Note 12. 100dB(typ)@MGAIN=0dB, 80dB(typ)@MGAIN=+30dB, 80dB(typ) @MGAIN=+36dB
Note 13. EXT Slave Mode (MCKI=11.2896MHz), PMADAL = PMADAR = PMADBL = PMADBR = PMVCM =
PMMPA = PMMPB bits = “1” and PMPLL = M/S = MCKO bit = “0”. MPWRA/B pins outputs 0mA.
PLL Master Mode (PMPLL = M/S = MCKO bits = “1”): AVDD= 11.0 mA(typ), DVDD= 3.5 mA(typ).
Note 14. All digital input pins are fixed to DVDD or VSS2.
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=2.4 ∼ 3.6V; DVDD=1.6 ∼ 3.6V; fs=44.1kHz)
Parameter
Symbol
min
ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF):
Passband (Note 15)
PB
0
±0.1dB
−1.0dB
−3.0dB
Stopband (Note 15)
SB
25.7
Passband Ripple
PR
Stopband Attenuation
SA
65
Group Delay (Note 16)
GD
Group Delay Distortion
ΔGD
ADC Digital Filter (HPF): HPFA1-0 = HPFB1-0 bits = “00”
Frequency Response (Note 15) −3.0dB
FR
−0.5dB
−0.1dB
typ
max
Units
20.0
21.1
18
0
17.4
±0.1
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
μs
3.4
10
22
-
Hz
Hz
Hz
Note 15. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, PB=20kHz= 0.454*fs (@−1.0dB). Each response refers to that of 1kHz.
Note 16. The calculated delay time caused by digital filtering. This time is from the input of analog signal to setting of the
16-bit data of both channels from the input register to the output register of the ADC. This time includes the
group delay of the HPF.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=2.4 ∼ 3.6V; DVDD=1.6 ∼ 3.6V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
High-Level Input Voltage
2.2V≤ DVDD ≤3.6V
VIH
70%DVDD
1.6V≤ DVDD <2.2V
VIH
80%DVDD
Low-Level Input Voltage
2.2V≤ DVDD ≤3.6V
VIL
1.6V≤ DVDD <2.2V
VIL
High-Level Output Voltage
(Iout= −200μA)
VOH
DVDD−0.2
Low-Level Output Voltage
Except SDA pin
(Iout= 200μA)
VOL
SDA pin, 2.0V≤DVDD≤3.6V (Iout= 3mA)
VOL
SDA pin, 1.6V≤DVDD<2.0V (Iout= 3mA)
VOL
Input Leakage Current
Iin
-
MS0623-E-00
typ
max
Units
-
-
V
V
-
30%DVDD
20%DVDD
-
V
V
V
-
0.2
0.4
20%DVDD
±10
V
V
V
μA
2007/06
-7-
[AK5702]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=2.4 ∼ 3.6V; DVDD=1.6 - 3.6V (Note 17); CL=20pF; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
PLL Master Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
27
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.2352
12.288
Duty Cycle
Except 256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
40
50
60
256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
33
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
fs
7.35
48
Stereo DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
tBCK
Stereo I2S, MSB Justified Mode:
Duty
50
Duty Cycle
TDM128 Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
1/(8fs)
TDM256 Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
1/(8fs)
BCLK Output Timing
Period BCKO1-0 bit = “01”
tBCK
1/(32fs)
BCKO1-0 bit = “10”
tBCK
1/(64fs)
TDM1-0 bit = “01”
tBCK
1/(128fs)
TDM1-0 bit = “11”
tBCK
1/(256fs)
Duty Cycle
dBCK
50
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
27
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.2352
12.288
Duty Cycle
Except 256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
40
50
60
256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
33
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
7.35
48
Stereo DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
tBCK−60
1/fs − tBCK
Stereo I2S, MSB Justified Mode:
Duty
45
55
Duty Cycle
TDM128 Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
1/(128fs)
TDM256 Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
1/(256fs)
BCLK Input Timing
Period Stereo DSP Mode
tBCK
1/(64fs)
1/(32fs)
Stereo I2S, MSB Justified Mode
tBCK
1/(64fs)
1/(32fs)
TDM128 Mode
tBCK
1/(128fs)
TDM256 Mode
tBCK
1/(256fs)
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
0.4 x tBCK
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
0.4 x tBCK
-
Units
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
%
%
kHz
ns
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
%
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
%
%
kHz
ns
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note 17. The voltage range of DVDD depends on the audio interface mode
Stereo Mode: DVDD = 1.6 ~ 3.6V
TDM128 Mode: DVDD = 2.0 ~ 3.6V
TDM256 Mode: DVDD = 2.7 ~ 3.6V
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
-8-
[AK5702]
Parameter
Symbol
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = LRCK pin)
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
Except DSP Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
BCLK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = BCLK pin)
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
Except DSP Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
BCLK Input Timing
Period
PLL3-0 bits = “0010”
tBCK
PLL3-0 bits = “0011”
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
External Slave Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fCLK
512fs
fCLK
1024fs
fCLK
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fs
512fs
fs
1024fs
fs
Stereo DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
Stereo I2S, MSB Justified Mode:
Duty
Duty Cycle
TDM128 Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
TDM256 Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
BCLK Input Timing
Period
Stereo Mode
tBCK
TDM Mode
tBCK
Pulse Width Low Stereo Mode
tBCKL
TDM Mode
tBCKL
Pulse Width High Stereo Mode
tBCKH
TDM Mode
tBCKH
MS0623-E-00
min
typ
max
Units
7.35
tBCK−60
45
-
48
1/fs − tBCK
55
kHz
ns
%
1/(64fs)
0.4 x tBCK
0.4 x tBCK
-
1/(32fs)
-
ns
ns
ns
7.35
tBCK−60
45
-
48
1/fs − tBCK
55
kHz
ns
%
0.4 x tBCK
0.4 x tBCK
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
1.8816
3.7632
7.5264
0.4/fCLK
0.4/fCLK
-
12.288
13.312
13.312
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
7.35
7.35
7.35
tBCK−60
-
48
26
13
1/fs − tBCK
kHz
kHz
kHz
ns
45
-
55
%
-
1/(128fs)
1/(256fs)
-
ns
ns
312.5
78
130
32
130
32
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2007/06
-9-
[AK5702]
Parameter
External Master Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
512fs
1024fs
Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
Stereo DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
Stereo I2S, MSB Justified Mode:
Duty Cycle
TDM128 Mode: Pulse Width High
TDM256 Mode: Pulse Width High
BCLK Output Timing
Period
BCKO1-0 bit = “01”
BCKO1-0 bit = “10”
TDM1-0 bit = “01”
TDM1-0 bit = “11”
Duty Cycle
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
fCLK
fCLK
fCLK
tCLKL
tCLKH
1.8816
3.7632
7.5264
0.4/fCLK
0.4/fCLK
-
12.288
13.312
13.312
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
fs
tLRCKH
7.35
-
tBCK
48
-
kHz
ns
Duty
-
50
-
%
tLRCKH
tLRCKH
-
1/(8fs)
1/(8fs)
-
ns
ns
tBCK
tBCK
tBCK
tBCK
dBCK
-
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
1/(128fs)
1/(256fs)
50
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
%
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 10 -
[AK5702]
Parameter
Audio Interface Timing (Stereo DSP Mode)
Master Mode
LRCK “↑” to BCLK “↑” (Note 18)
LRCK “↑” to BCLK “↓” (Note 19)
BCLK “↑” to SDTO (BCKP bit = “0”)
BCLK “↓” to SDTO (BCKP bit = “1”)
Slave Mode
LRCK “↑” to BCLK “↑” (Note 18)
LRCK “↑” to BCLK “↓” (Note 19)
BCLK “↑” to LRCK “↑” (Note 18)
BCLK “↓” to LRCK “↑” (Note 19)
BCLK “↑” to SDTO (BCKP bit = “0”)
BCLK “↓” to SDTO (BCKP bit = “1”)
Audio Interface Timing (Left justified & I2S)
Master Mode
BCLK “↓” to LRCK Edge (Note 20)
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
(Except I2S mode)
BCLK “↓” to SDTO
Slave Mode
LRCK Edge to BCLK “↑” (Note 20)
BCLK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 20)
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
(Except I2S mode)
BCLK “↓” to SDTO
Audio Interface Timing (TDM128 Mode)
Master Mode
BCLK “↓” to LRCK
BCLK “↓” to SDTOB (Note 21)
TDMIN Hold Time
TDMIN Setup Time
Slave Mode
LRCK Edge to BCLK “↑” (Note 20)
BCLK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 20)
BCLK “↓” to SDTOB (Note 21)
TDMIN Hold Time
TDMIN Setup Time
Audio Interface Timing (TDM256 Mode)
Master Mode
BCLK “↓” to LRCK
BCLK “↓” to SDTOB (Note 21)
TDMIN Hold Time
TDMIN Setup Time
Slave Mode
LRCK Edge to BCLK “↑” (Note 20)
BCLK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 20)
BCLK “↓” to SDTOB (Note 21)
TDMIN Hold Time
TDMIN Setup Time
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
tDBF
tDBF
tBSD
tBSD
0.5 x tBCK − 40
0.5 x tBCK − 40
−70
−70
0.5 x tBCK
0.5 x tBCK
-
0.5 x tBCK + 40
0.5 x tBCK + 40
70
70
ns
ns
ns
ns
tLRB
tLRB
tBLR
tBLR
tBSD
tBSD
0.4 x tBCK
0.4 x tBCK
0.4 x tBCK
0.4 x tBCK
-
-
80
80
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tMBLR
tLRD
−40
−70
-
40
70
ns
ns
tBSD
−70
-
70
ns
tLRB
tBLR
tLRD
50
50
-
-
80
ns
ns
ns
tBSD
-
-
80
ns
tMBLR
tBSD
tTDMH
tTDMS
-24
-40
20
20
-
24
40
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
tLRB
tBLR
tBSD
tTDMH
tTDMS
40
40
20
20
-
40
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tMBLR
tBSD
tTDMH
tTDMS
-12
-20
10
10
-
12
20
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
tLRB
tBLR
tBSD
tTDMH
tTDMS
20
20
10
10
-
20
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note 18. MSBS, BCKP bits = “00” or “11”
Note 19. MSBS, BCKP bits = “01” or “10”
Note 20. BCLK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 21. SDTOA is fixed to “L”.
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 11 -
[AK5702]
Parameter
Control Interface Timing
CCLK Period
CCLK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
CDTI Setup Time
CDTI Hold Time
CSN “H” Time
CSN Edge to CCLK “↑” (Note 22)
CCLK “↑” to CSN Edge (Note 22)
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus mode) (Note 23)
SCL Clock Frequency
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
Clock Low Time
Clock High Time
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 24)
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
Setup Time for Stop Condition
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
Capacitive load on bus
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 25)
PMADAL or PMADAR or PMADBL or PMADBR
“↑” to SDTO valid (Note 26)
HPFA/B1-0 bits = “00”
HPFA/B1-0 bits = “01”
HPFA/B1-0 bits = “10”
HPFA/B1-0 bits = “11”, INCA/B = “0”
HPFA/B1-0 bits = “11”, INCA/B = “1”
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
tCCK
tCCKL
tCCKH
tCDS
tCDH
tCSW
tCSS
tCSH
200
80
80
40
40
200
50
50
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
fSCL
tBUF
tHD:STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tR
tF
tSU:STO
tSP
Cb
1.3
0.6
1.3
0.6
0.6
0
0.1
0.6
0
-
-
400
0.3
0.3
50
400
kHz
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
pF
tPD
150
-
-
ns
tPDV
tPDV
tPDV
tPDV
tPDV
-
3088
1552
784
3088
1552
-
1/fs
1/fs
1/fs
1/fs
1/fs
Note 22. CCLK rising edge must not occur at the same time as CSN edge.
Note 23. I2C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductors.
Note 24. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
Note 25. The AK5702 can be reset by the PDN pin = “L”.
Note 26. This is the count of LRCK “↑” from the PMADAL, PMADAR, PMADBL, PMADBR bit = “1”.
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 12 -
[AK5702]
■ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
50%DVDD
LRCK
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
tBCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
50%DVDD
BCLK
tBCKH
tBCKL
1/fMCK
dBCK = tBCKH / tBCK x 100
tBCKL / tBCK x 100
MCKO
50%DVDD
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Figure 2. Clock Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode)
50%DVDD
LRCK
tMBLR
tBCKL
BCLK
50%DVDD
tLRD
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
Figure 3. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode & Normal mode)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 13 -
[AK5702]
tLRCKH
LRCK
50%DVDD
tBCK
tDBF
dBCK
BCLK
(BCKP = "0")
50%DVDD
BCLK
(BCKP = "1")
50%DVDD
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
MSB
Figure 4. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode & DSP mode: MSBS = “0”)
tLRCKH
LRCK
50%DVDD
tBCK
tDBF
dBCK
BCLK
(BCKP = "1")
50%DVDD
BCLK
(BCKP = "0")
50%DVDD
tBSD
SDTO
MSB
50%DVDD
Figure 5. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode & DSP mode: MSBS = “1”)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 14 -
[AK5702]
50%DVDD
LRCK
tMBLR
dBCK
BCLK
50%DVDD
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
tTDMS
tTDMH
VIH
TDMIN
VIL
Figure 6. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode & TDM mode)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 15 -
[AK5702]
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tL RC K H
tB L R
tBCK
VIH
BCLK
(BCKP = "0")
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
VIH
BCLK
(BCKP = "1")
VIL
Figure 7. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode; PLL Reference Clock = LRCK or BCLK pin & DSP mode; MSBS = 0)
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tL RC K H
tB L R
tBCK
VIH
BCLK
(BCKP = "1")
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
VIH
BCLK
(BCKP = "0")
VIL
Figure 8. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode; PLL Reference Clock = LRCK or BCLK pin & DSP mode; MSBS = 1)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 16 -
[AK5702]
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
tBCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
= tLRCKL x fs x 100
VIH
BCLK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
fMCK
50%DVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Figure 9. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode; PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin & Except DSP mode)
tLRCKH
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRB
VIH
BCLK
VIL
(BCKP = "0")
VIH
BCLK
(BCKP = "1")
VIL
tBSD
SDTO
MSB
50%DVDD
Figure 10. Audio Interface Timing (PLL Slave mode & DSP mode; MSBS = 0)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 17 -
[AK5702]
tLRCKH
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRB
VIH
BCLK
VIL
(BCKP = "1")
VIH
BCLK
(BCKP = "0")
VIL
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
MSB
Figure 11. Audio Interface Timing (PLL Slave mode & DSP mode; MSBS = 1)
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
tBCK
VIH
BCLK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Figure 12. Clock Timing (EXT Slave mode)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 18 -
[AK5702]
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BCLK
VIL
tLRD
tBSD
SDTO
MSB
50%DVDD
Figure 13. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Slave mode)
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BCLK
VIL
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
tTDMS
tTDMH
VIH
TDMIN
VIL
Figure 14. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Slave mode & TDM mode)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 19 -
[AK5702]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCCKL
tCSS
tCSH
tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCCK
tCDH
tCDS
VIH
CDTI
C1
C0
R/W
VIL
Figure 15. WRITE Command Input Timing
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
tCSS
VIH
CCLK
VIL
VIH
CDTI
D2
D1
D0
VIL
Figure 16. WRITE Data Input Timing
VIH
SDA
VIL
tBUF
tLOW
tHIGH
tR
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
Start
tSU:STA
Start
tSU:STO
Stop
Figure 17. I2CBUS Timing
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 20 -
[AK5702]
PMADAL bit
or
PMADAR bit
or
PMADBL bit
or
PMADBR bit
tPDV
SDTO
50%DVDD
Figure 18. Power Down & Reset Timing 1
tPD
PDN
VIL
Figure 19. Power Down & Reset Timing 2
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 21 -
[AK5702]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
■ System Clock
There are the following five clock modes to interface with external devices (Table 1 and Table 2.)
Mode
PMPLL bit
M/S bit
PLL Master Mode (Note 27)
1
1
PLL Slave Mode 1
1
0
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
PLL Slave Mode 2
1
0
(PLL Reference Clock: LRCK or BCLK pin)
EXT Slave Mode
0
0
EXT Master Mode (Note 28)
0
1
Note 27. If M/S bit = “1”, PMPLL bit = “0” and MCKO bit = “1” during the setting of
clocks are output from MCKO pin when MCKO bit is “1”.
Note 28. In case of EXT Master Mode, the register should be set as Figure 64.
Table 1. Clock Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
Mode
MCKO bit
0
PLL Master Mode
1
PLL Slave Mode 1
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
0
1
MCKO pin
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
PLL3-0 bits
See Table 4
Figure
Figure 20
See Table 4
Figure 21
See Table 4
Figure 22
x
Figure 23
x
Figure 24
PLL Master Mode, the invalid
MCKI pin
BCLK pin
LRCK pin
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
BCLK pin
(Selected by
BCKO1-0 bits)
LRCK pin
(1fs)
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
BCLK pin
(≥ 32fs)
LRCK pin
(1fs)
PLL Slave Mode 2
(PLL Reference Clock: LRCK
or BCLK pin)
0
“L”
GND
Selected by
FS1-0 bits
BCLK pin
(Selected by
PLL3-0 bits)
BCLK pin
(≥ 32fs)
EXT Slave Mode
0
“L”
LRCK pin
(1fs)
EXT Master Mode
0
“L”
Selected by
FS1-0 bits
BCLK pin
(Selected by
BCKO1-0 bits)
LRCK pin
(1fs)
LRCK pin
(1fs)
Table 2. Clock pins state in Clock Mode
■ Master Mode/Slave Mode
The M/S bit selects either master or slave mode. M/S bit = “1” selects master mode and “0” selects slave mode. When the
AK5702 is power-down mode (PDN pin = “L”) and exits reset state, the AK5702 is slave mode. After exiting reset state,
the AK5702 goes to master mode by changing M/S bit = “1”.
When the AK5702 is used by master mode, LRCK and BCLK pins are a floating state until M/S bit becomes “1”. LRCK
and BICK pins of the AK5702 should be pulled-down or pulled-up by the resistor (about 100kΩ) externally to avoid the
floating state. When PDN pin is “H” and PMVCM bit becomes “L”, LRCK, BCLK pin output “L” or “H”. In this
situation, it is possible to draw the current into pulled-down or pulled-up resister. This current can stop by setting M/S bit
to “0”.
PDN pin
L
H
H
H
H
PMVCM bit
M/S bit
Mode
L
L
Slave
L
L
Slave
L
H
Master
H
L
Slave
H
H
Master
Table 3. Select Master/Salve Mode
MS0623-E-00
LRCK,BCLK pin
Input
Input
Output “L” or “H”
Input
Output
2007/06
- 22 -
[AK5702]
■ PLL Mode
When PMPLL bit is “1”, a fully integrated analog phase locked loop (PLL) generates a clock that is selected by the
PLL3-0 and FS3-0 bits. The PLL lock time is shown in Table 4, whenever the AK5702 is supplied to a stable clocks after
PLL is powered-up (PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”) or sampling frequency changes.
1) Setting of PLL Mode
Mode
PLL3
bit
PLL2
Bit
PLL1
bit
PLL0
bit
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
PLL
Reference
Clock Input
Pin
LRCK pin
BCLK pin
3
0
0
1
1
BCLK pin
4
5
6
7
8
9
12
13
14
15
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Input Frequency
1fs
32fs
64fs
R and C of
VCOC pin
C[F]
R[Ω]
6.8k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
220n
4.7n
10n
4.7n
10n
4.7n
4.7n
4.7n
4.7n
4.7n
4.7n
10n
10n
220n
220n
PLL Lock
Time
(max)
80ms
2ms
4ms
2ms
4ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
60ms
60ms
MCKI pin
11.2896MHz
MCKI pin
12.288MHz
MCKI pin
12MHz
MCKI pin
24MHz
MCKI pin
19.2MHz
MCKI pin
12MHz (Note 29)
(default)
MCKI pin
13.5MHz
MCKI pin
27MHz
MCKI pin
13MHz
MCKI pin
26MHz
Others
Others
N/A
Note 29. See Table 5 regarding the difference between PLL3-0 bits = “0110”(Mode 6) and “1001”(Mode 9).
Clock jitter is lower in Mode9 than Mode6 respectively.
Table 4. Setting of PLL Mode (fs: Sampling Frequency)
2) Setting of sampling frequency in PLL Mode
When PLL reference clock input is MCKI pin, the sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits as defined in Table 5.
Mode
FS3 bit
FS2 bit
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Sampling Frequency
0
0
0
0
0
8kHz
1
0
0
0
1
12kHz
2
0
0
1
0
16kHz
3
0
0
1
1
24kHz
7.35kHz
4
0
1
0
0
7.349918kHz (Note 30)
11.025kHz
5
0
1
0
1
11.024877kHz (Note 30)
14.7kHz
6
0
1
1
0
14.69984kHz (Note 30)
22.05kHz
7
0
1
1
1
22.04975kHz (Note 30)
32kHz
10
1
0
1
0
48kHz
11
1
0
1
1
29.4kHz
14
1
1
1
0
29.39967kHz (Note 30)
44.1kHz
15
1
1
1
1
(default)
44.0995kHz (Note 30)
Others
Others
N/A
Note 30. In case of PLL3-0 bits = “1001”
Table 5. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PMPLL bit = “1” and Reference Clock=MCKI pin
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 23 -
[AK5702]
When PLL reference clock input is LRCK or BCLK pin, the sampling frequency is selected by FS3 and FS2 bits (Table
6).
FS3 bit
FS2 bit
Sampling Frequency
Mode
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Range
0
0
Don’t care
Don’t care
7.35kHz ≤ fs ≤ 12kHz
0
0
1
Don’t care
Don’t care
12kHz < fs ≤ 24kHz
1
1
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
24kHz < fs ≤ 48kHz
2
(default)
Others
Others
N/A
Table 6. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PMPLL bit = “1” and Reference=LRCK/BCLK
■ PLL Unlock State
1) PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
In this mode, LRCK and BCLK pins go to “L” and irregular frequency clock is output from MCKO pins at MCKO bit is
“1” before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”. If MCKO bit is “0”, MCKO pin goes to “L” (Table
7).
In DSP Mode 0, BCLK and LRCK start to output corresponding to Lch data after PLL goes to lock state by setting
PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”. When MSBS bit = “0” and BCKP bit = “1” or MSBS bit = “1” and BCKP bit = “0” in DSP Mode
0, BCLK “H” time of the first pulse becomes shorter by 1/(256fs) than “H” time except for the first pulse.
When sampling frequency is changed, BCLK and LRCK pins do not output irregular frequency clocks but go to “L” by
setting PMPLL bit to “0”.
MCKO pin
BCLK pin
MCKO bit = “0”
MCKO bit = “1”
After that PMPLL bit “0” → “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
“L” Output
PLL Unlock (except above case)
“L” Output
Invalid
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
See Table 9
See Table 10
Table 7. Clock Operation at PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
PLL State
LRCK pin
“L” Output
Invalid
1fs Output
2) PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
In this mode, an invalid clock is output from MCKO pin before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”.
After that, the clock selected by Table 9 is output from MCKO pin when PLL is locked. The ADC output invalid data
when the PLL is unlocked.
MCKO pin
MCKO bit = “0” MCKO bit = “1”
After that PMPLL bit “0” → “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Unlock (except above case)
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
See Table 9
Table 8. Clock Operation at PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
PLL State
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 24 -
[AK5702]
■ PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
When an external clock (11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13MHz, 13.5MHz, 19.2MHz, 24MHz, 26MHz or 27MHz)
is input to MCKI pin, the MCKO, BCLK and LRCK clocks are generated by an internal PLL circuit. The MCKO output
frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits (Table 9) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit. The BCLK output frequency is
selected among 32fs or 64fs, by BCKO1-0 bits (Table 10).
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13MHz
13.5MHz, 19.2MHz, 24MHz, 26MHz, 27MHz
DSP or μP
AK5702
MCKI
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
MCKO
32fs, 64fs
BCLK
1fs
LRCK
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 20. PLL Master Mode
Mode
PS1 bit
PS0 bit
MCKO pin
0
0
0
256fs
(default)
1
0
1
128fs
2
1
0
64fs
3
1
1
32fs
Table 9. MCKO Output Frequency (PLL Mode, MCKO bit = “1”)
BCLK Output
Frequency
0
0
N/A
0
1
32fs
(default)
1
0
64fs
1
1
N/A
Table 10. BCLK Output Frequency at Master Mode
BCKO1 bit
BCKO0 bit
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 25 -
[AK5702]
■ PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
A reference clock of PLL is selected among the input clocks to MCKI, BCLK or LRCK pin. The required clock to the
AK5702 is generated by an internal PLL circuit. Input frequency is selected by PLL3-0 bits (Table 4).
a) PLL Slave Mode 1 (PLL reference clock: MCKI pin)
BCLK and LRCK inputs should be synchronized with MCKO output. The phase between MCKO and LRCK dose not
matter. MCKO pin outputs the frequency selected by PS1-0 bits (Table 9) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit.
Sampling frequency can be selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 5).
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13MHz
13.5MHz, 19.2MHz, 24MHz, 26MHz, 27MHz
AK5702
DSP or μP
MCKI
MCKO
BCLK
LRCK
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
≥ 32fs
1fs
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 21. PLL Slave Mode 1 (PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
The external clocks (MCKI, BCLK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the ADC is in operation (PMADAL
bit = “1” or PMADAR bit = “1” or PMADBL bit = “1” or PMADBR bit = “1”). If these clocks are not provided, the
AK5702 may draw excess current and it is not possible to operate properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic
internally. If the external clocks are not present, the ADC should be in the power-down mode (PMADAL= PMADAR =
PMADBL = PMADBR bits = “0”).
b) PLL Slave Mode 2 (PLL reference clock: BCLK or LRCK pin)
Sampling frequency corresponds to 7.35kHz to 48kHz by changing FS3-0 bits (Table 6).
AK5702
DSP or μP
MCKI
BCLK
LRCK
32fs, 64fs
1fs
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 22. PLL Slave Mode 2 (PLL Reference Clock: LRCK or BCLK pin)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 26 -
[AK5702]
■ EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
When PMPLL bit is “0”, the AK5702 becomes EXT mode. Master clock is input from MCKI pin, the internal PLL circuit
is not operated. This mode is compatible with I/F of the normal audio CODEC. The clocks required to operate are MCKI
(256fs, 512fs or 1024fs), LRCK (fs) and BCLK (≥32fs). The master clock (MCKI) should be synchronized with LRCK.
The phase between these clocks does not matter. The input frequency of MCKI is selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 11).
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
MCKI Input
Sampling Frequency
Frequency
Range
00, 01, 11
0
0
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
00, 01, 11
0
1
1024fs
7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz
00, 01, 11
1
0
512fs
7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz
00, 01, 11
1
1
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
10
Don’t care Don’t care
N/A
Table 11. MCKI Frequency at EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
FS3-2 bits
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
(default)
The external clocks (MCKI, BCLK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the ADC is in operation (PMADAL
bit = “1” or PMADAR bit = “1” or PMADBL bit = “1” or PMADBR bit = “1”). If these clocks are not provided, the
AK5702 may draw excess current and it is not possible to operate properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic
internally. If the external clocks are not present, the ADC should be in the power-down mode (PMADAL= PMADAR =
PMADBL = PMADBR bits = “0”).
AK5702
DSP or μP
MCKO
256fs, 512fs or 1024fs
MCKI
MCLK
≥ 32fs
BCLK
1fs
LRCK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 23. EXT Slave Mode
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 27 -
[AK5702]
■ EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “1”, TE3-0 bits = “0101”, TMASTER bit = “1”)
The AK5702 becomes EXT Master Mode by setting as Figure 63. Master clock is input from MCKI pin, the internal PLL
circuit is not operated. The clock required to operate is MCKI (256fs, 512fs or 1024fs). The input frequency of MCKI is
selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 12).
Mode
FS3-2 bits
0
1
2
3
4
00, 01, 11
00, 01, 11
00, 01, 11
00, 01, 11
10
MCKI Input
Sampling Frequency
Frequency
Range
0
0
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
0
1
1024fs
7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz
1
0
512fs
7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz
1
1
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Don’t care Don’t care
N/A
Table 12. MCKI Frequency at EXT Master Mode
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
(default)
MCKI should always be present whenever the ADC is in operation (PMADAL bit = “1” or PMADAR bit = “1” or
PMADBL bit = “1” or PMADBR bit = “1”). If MCKI is not provided, the AK5702 may draw excess current and it is not
possible to operate properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. If MCKI is not present, the ADC should
be in the power-down mode (PMADAL= PMADAR = PMADBL = PMADBR bits = “0”).
AK5702
DSP or μP
MCKO
256fs, 512fs or 1024fs
MCKI
MCLK
32fs or 64fs
BCLK
1fs
LRCK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 24. EXT Master Mode
BCLK Output
Frequency
0
0
N/A
0
1
32fs
(default)
1
0
64fs
1
1
N/A
Table 13. BCLK Output Frequency at Master Mode
BCKO1 bit
BCKO0 bit
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 28 -
[AK5702]
■ Audio Interface Format
Fore types of data format are available and are selected by setting the M/S, TDM1-0, DIF1-0 bits (Table 14, Table 15,
Table 16). In all modes, the serial data is MSB first, 2’s complement format. Audio interface formats can be used in both
master and slave modes. The SDTO is clocked out on the falling edge (“↓”) of BCLK except DSP mode.
In TDM128 mode at master operation, BCLK becomes 128fs independent of select the BCLK1-0 bits.
In TDM256 mode at master operation, BCLK becomes 256fs independent of select the BCLK1-0 bits.
TDM mode dose not correspond the PLL Slave Mode2.
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
M/S
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
TDM1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TDM0 DIF1
DIF0
SDTOA/B
BCLK
0
0
0
DSP Mode 0
32fs
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
MSB justified
≥ 32fs
0
1
1
I2S compatible
≥ 32fs
0
0
0
DSP Mode 0
32fs
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
MSB justified
32fs or 64fs
0
1
1
I2S compatible
32fs or 64fs
Table 14. Audio Interface Format (Stereo Mode)
Figure
Figure 25
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 25
Figure 29
Figure 30
Mode
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
M/S
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
TDM1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TDM0 DIF1
DIF0
SDTOB
BCLK
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
MSB justified
128fs
1
1
1
I2S compatible
128fs
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
MSB justified
128fs
1
1
1
I2S compatible
128fs
Table 15. Audio Interface Format (TDM128 Mode, 8ch)
Figure
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 31
Figure 32
Mode
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
M/S
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
TDM1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TDM0 DIF1
DIF0
SDTOB
BCLK
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
MSB justified
256fs
1
1
1
I2S compatible
256fs
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
MSB justified
256fs
1
1
1
I2S compatible
256fs
Table 16. Audio Interface Format (TDM256 Mode, 8ch)
Figure
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 33
Figure 34
(default)
Belows are minimam voltage of DVDD at the audio interface respectivity.
Stereo Mode: DVDD = 1.6 ~ 3.6V
TDM128 Mode: DVDD = 2.0 ~ 3.6V
TDM256 Mode: DVDD = 2.7 ~ 3.6V
Note. In TDM mode at master operation, LRCK can be output by writing “0101” at TE3-0 bits and “1” at TMASTER bit.
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 29 -
[AK5702]
In DSP mode 0, the audio I/F timing is changed by BCKP and MSBS bits.
When BCKP bit is “0”, SDTO data is output by rising edge (“↑”) of BCLK/BCLK.
When BCKP bit is “1”, SDTO data is output by falling edge (“↓”) of BCLK/BCLK.
MSB data position of SDTO can be shifted by MSBS bit. The shifted period is a half of BCLK/BCLK.
DIF1
0
DIF0
0
MSBS
BCKP
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Audio Interface Format
MSB of SDTO is output by the rising edge (“↑”) of the first
BCLK after the rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK.
MSB of SDTO is output by the falling edge (“↓”) of the first
BCLK after the rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK.
MSB of SDTO is output by next rising edge (“↑”) of the falling
edge (“↓”) of the first BCLK after the rising edge (“↑”) of
LRCK.
MSB of SDTO is output by next falling edge (“↓”) of the rising
edge (“↑”) of the first BCLK after the rising edge (“↑”) of
LRCK.
Table 17. Audio Interface Format in Mode 0
Figure
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
If 16-bit data that ADC outputs is converted to 8-bit data by removing LSB 8-bit, “−1” at 16bit data is converted to “−1”
at 8-bit data. And when the DAC playbacks this 8-bit data, “−1” at 8-bit data will be converted to “−256” at 16-bit data
and this is a large offset. This offset can be removed by adding the offset of “128” to 16-bit data before converting to 8-bit
data.
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 30 -
[AK5702]
LRCK (M/S=0)
LRCK (M/S=1)
15
0
1
8
2
14
15
16
17
18
29
30
31
0
1
8
2
14
15
16
17
18
13
30
31
BCLK(32fs)
Rch
Lch
SDTOA/B(o)
8
15 14
2
1
0
Rch
Lch
2
15 14
1
0
8
15 14
2
1
0
2
15 14
1
0
1/fs
1/fs
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Figure 25. Mode 0, 4 Timing (Stereo Mode, DSP Mode 0, MSBS = “0”, BCKP = “0”)
LRCK (M/S=0)
LRCK (M/S=1)
15
0
1
8
2
14
15
16
17
18
29
30
31
0
1
8
2
14
15
16
17
18
13
30
31
BCLK(32fs)
Rch
Lch
SDTOA/B(o)
8
15 14
2
1
0
Rch
Lch
2
15 14
1
8
15 14
0
2
1
0
1/fs
2
15 14
1
0
1/fs
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Figure 26. Mode 0, 4 Timing (Stereo Mode, DSP Mode 0, MSBS = “0”, BCKP = “1”)
LRCK(M/S=0)
LRCK(M/S=1)
15
0
1
8
2
14
15
16
17
18
29
30
31
0
1
8
2
14
15
16
17
18
13
30
31
BCLK(32fs)
Rch
Lch
SDTOA/B(o)
8
15 14
2
1
Rch
Lch
15 14
0
2
1
0
8
15 14
2
0
1
1/fs
15 14
2
1
0
1/fs
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Figure 27. Mode 0, 4 Timing (Stereo Mode, DSP Mode 0, MSBS = “1”, BCKP = “0”)
LRCK (M/S=0)
LRCK (M/S=1)
15
0
1
8
2
14
15
16
17
18
29
30
31
0
1
8
2
14
15
16
17
18
13
30
31
BCLK(32fs)
Rch
Lch
SDTOA/B(o)
15 14
8
2
1
0
15 14
Rch
Lch
2
1
0
15 14
8
2
1
0
15 14
2
1
0
1/fs
1/fs
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Figure 28. Mode 0, 4 Timing (Stereo Mode, DSP Mode 0, MSBS = “1”, BCKP = “1”)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 31 -
[AK5702]
LRCK
0
1
2
8
3
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
8
3
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BCLK(32fs)
15 14 13
SDTO(o)
0
1
2
8
7
3
6
14
5
15
4
16
3
17
2
1
18
0
15 14 13
31
0
1
2
8
7
3
6
14
5
15
4
16
3
17
2
1
18
0
31
15
0
1
BCLK(64fs)
15 14 13
SDTOA/B(o)
13 2
1
0
15 14 13
2
1
1
0
15
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 29. Mode 2, 6 Timing (Stereo Mode, MSB justified)
LRCK
0
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BCLK(32fs)
0
SDTO(o)
0
15
1
14 13
2
3
7
4
7
14
6
15
5
16
4
17
3
18
2
1
0
31
0
15 14 13
1
2
3
7
4
7
14
6
15
5
16
4
17
3
18
2
1
31
0
0
1
BCLK(64fs)
SDTOA/B(o)
15 14 13
2
1
0
15 14 13
2
1
2
0
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 30. Mode 3, 7 Timing (Stereo Mode, I2S compatible)
128 BCLK
LRCK (Mode 14)
LRCK (Mode 10)
BCLK (128fs)
SDTOB (o)
15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
15 14
Figure 31. Mode 10, 14 Timing (TDM128 mode, MSB justified)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 32 -
[AK5702]
128 BCLK
LRCK (Mode 15)
LRCK (Mode 11)
BCLK (128fs)
SDTOB (o)
15
0 15
0 15
0 15
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
15
Figure 32. Mode 11, 15 Timing (TDM128 mode, I2S compatible)
256 BCLK
LRCK (Mode 22)
LRCK (Mode 18)
BCLK (256fs)
SDTOB (o)
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
15 14
Figure 33. Mode 18, 22 Timing (TDM256 Mode, MSB justified)
256 BCLK
LRCK (Mode 23)
LRCK (Mode 19)
BCLK (256fs)
SDTOB (o)
15
0
15
0
15
0
15
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
23
Figure 34. Mode 19, 23 Timing (TDM256 mode, I2S compatible)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 33 -
[AK5702]
■ Cascade TDM Mode
The AK5702 supports cascading of up to two devices in a daisy chain configuration at TDM mode. In this mode, SDTOB
pin of device #1 is connected to TDMIN pin of device #2. SDTOB pin of device #2 can output 8ch TDM data multiplexed
with 4ch TDM data of device #1 and 4ch TDM data of device #2. Figure 35 and Figure 37 show a connection example of
a daisy chain.
AK5702 #1
MCLK
256fs
LRCK
48kHz
BLCK
128fs
TDMIN
GND
SDTOA
SDTOB
MCLK
AK5702 #2
LRCK
BLCK
TDMIN
SDTOA
8ch TDM
SDTOB
Figure 35. Cascade TDM Connection example (TDM128, MSB justified)
128 BCLK
LRCK
BCLK(128fs)
#1 SDTOB(o)
#2 TDMIN(i)
#2 SDTOB(o)
15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
L1-#2
R1-#2
L2-#2
R2-#2
L1-#1
R1-#1
L2-#1
R2-#1
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
16 BCLK
0
Figure 36. Cascade TDM128 Timing example
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 34 -
[AK5702]
AK5702 #1
MCLK
256fs
LRCK
48kHz
BLCK
256fs
TDMIN
GND
SDTOA
SDTOB
MCLK
AK5702 #2
LRCK
BLCK
TDMIN
SDTOA
8ch TDM
SDTOB
Figure 37. Cascade TDM Connection example (TDM256, MSB justified)
256 BCLK
LRCK
BCLK(256fs)
#1 SDTOB(o)
#2 TDMIN(i)
#2 SDTOB(o)
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
L1-#2
R1-#2
L2-#2
R2-#2
L1-#1
R1-#1
L2-#1
R2-#1
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
32 BCLK
15 14
Figure 38. Cascade TDM256 Timing example
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 35 -
[AK5702]
■ Mono/Stereo Selection
PMADAL, PMADAR and MIXA bits select mono or stereo mode of ADCA output data. PMADBL, PMADBR and
MIXB bits select mono or stereo mode of ADCB output data. ALC operation (ALC bit = “1”) or digital volume operation
(ALC bit = “0”) is applied to the data in Table 18 and Table 19.
PMADAL bit
0
0
1
1
PMADBL bit
0
0
1
1
PMADAR bit
0
1
0
MIXA bit
ADCA Lch data
ADCA Rch data
x
All “0”
All “0”
x
Rch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
x
Lch Input Signal
Lch Input Signal
0
Lch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
1
1
(L+R)/2
(L+R)/2
Table 18. ADCA Mono/Stereo Selection (x: Don’t care)
PMADBR bit
0
1
0
MIXB bit
ADCB Lch data
ADCB Rch data
x
All “0”
All “0”
x
Rch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
x
Lch Input Signal
Lch Input Signal
0
Lch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
1
1
(L+R)/2
(L+R)/2
Table 19. ADCB Mono/Stereo Selection (x: Don’t care)
(default)
(default)
■ Digital High Pass Filter
The ADC has a digital high pass filter for DC offset cancellation. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is selected by
HPFA1-0 and HPFB1-0 bits (Table 20, Table 21) and scales with sampling rate (fs). The default value is 3.4Hz
(@fs=44.1kHz).
fc
fs=44.1kHz
fs=22.05kHz
fs=11.025kHz
3.4Hz
1.7Hz
0.85Hz
6.8Hz
3.4Hz
1.7Hz
13.6Hz
6.8Hz
3.4Hz
213.9Hz
109.7Hz
54.8Hz
Table 20. ADCA Digital HPF Cut-off Frequency
HPFA1 bit
HPFA0 bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
fc
fs=44.1kHz
fs=22.05kHz
fs=11.025kHz
3.4Hz
1.7Hz
0.85Hz
6.8Hz
3.4Hz
1.7Hz
13.6Hz
6.8Hz
3.4Hz
213.9Hz
109.7Hz
54.8Hz
Table 21. ADCB Digital HPF Cut-off Frequency
HPFB1 bit
HPFB0 bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
MS0623-E-00
(default)
(default)
2007/06
- 36 -
[AK5702]
■ MIC/LINE Input Selector
The AK5702 has input selector. When MDIF1 and MDIF2 bits are “0”, INAL and INAR bits select LIN1/LIN2 and
RIN1/RIN2, INBL and INBR bits select LIN3/LIN4 and RIN3/RIN4 respectively. INA5L and INA5R bits also select
LIN5 and RIN5, respectively. Refer to Table 24 about the typical input resistance of LIN5, RIN5. When MDIF1 and
MDIF2 bits are “1”, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2 and RIN2 pins become LINA+, LINA−, RINA− and RINA+ pins, LIN3, RIN3,
LIN4 and RIN4 pins become LINB+, LINB−, RINB− and RINB+ pins respectively. In this case, full-differential input is
available (Figure 40).
MDIFA1 bit
MDIFA2 bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
MDIFB1 bit
MDIFB2 bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
INA5L bit
INAR
Lch
0
LIN1
0
0
1
LIN1
1
x
LIN1
0
0
LIN2
0
1
LIN2
1
1
x
LIN2
0
LIN5
0
1
LIN5
1
x
1
x
LIN5
0
x
x
LIN1
0
1
x
x
N/A
1
x
x
x
LIN5
0
N/A
0
1
x
x
LINA+/−
1
x
LINA+/−
x
x
x
x
LINA+/−
Table 22. ADCA MIC/Line In Path Select
INB5L bit
INAL
INBL
INA5R bit
INB5R bit
INBR
Lch
0
LIN3
0
0
1
LIN3
1
x
LIN3
0
0
LIN4
0
1
1
LIN4
1
x
LIN4
0
LIN5
0
1
LIN5
1
x
1
x
LIN5
0
x
x
LIN3
0
1
x
x
N/A
1
x
x
x
LIN5
0
N/A
0
1
x
x
LINB+/−
1
x
LINB+/−
x
x
x
x
LINB+/−
Table 23. ADCB MIC/Line In Path Select
MS0623-E-00
Rch
RIN1
RIN2
RIN5
RIN1
RIN2
RIN5
RIN1
RIN2
RIN5
RINA+/−
N/A
RINA+/−
N/A
RIN2
RIN5
RINA+/−
Rch
RIN3
RIN4
RIN5
RIN3
RIN4
RIN5
RIN3
RIN4
RIN5
RINB+/−
N/A
RINB+/−
N/A
RIN4
RIN5
RINB+/−
(default)
(default)
2007/06
- 37 -
[AK5702]
AK5702
LIN1/LINA+ pin
INA5L bit
INAL bit
ADCA Lch
RIN1/LINA− pin
MDIFA1 bit
INA5R bit
INAR bit
RIN2/RINA+ pin
ADCA Rch
LIN2/RINA− pin
MDIFA2 bit
LIN5 pin
RIN5 pin
INB5L bit
LIN3/LINB+ pin
INBL bit
ADCB Lch
RIN3/LINB− pin
MDIFB1 bit
INB5R bit
INBR bit
RIN4/RINB+ pin
ADCB Rch
LIN4/RINB− pin
MDIFB2 bit
Figure 39. Mic/Line Input Selector
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 38 -
[AK5702]
AK5702
MPWRA pin
1k
MIC-Amp
IN1− pin
IN1+ pin
1k
Figure 40. Connection Example for Full-differential Mic Input (MDIFA1/2 bits = “1”)
MGAINA1-0 bits
00
00
Don’t care
00
01,10,11
01,10,11
Don’t care
01,10,11
MGAINB1-0 bits
ADCA Input
ADCB Input
00
LIN5/RIN5
LIN5/RIN5
Don’t care
LIN5/RIN5
LIN3-4/RIN3-4
00
LIN1-2/RIN1-2
LIN5/RIN5
01,10,11
LIN5/RIN5
LIN5/RIN5
00
LIN5/RIN5
LIN5/RIN5
Don’t care
LIN5/RIN5
LIN3-4/RIN3-4
01,10,11
LIN1-2/RIN1-2
LIN5/RIN5
01,10,11
LIN5/RIN5
LIN5/RIN5
Table 24. Input Resistance of LIN5, RIN5
Input Resistance (typ)
30kΩ
20kΩ
15kΩ
■ MIC Gain Amplifier
The AK5702 has a gain amplifier for microphone input. The gain of MIC-Amp is selected by the MGAINA1-0,
MGAINB1-0 bits (Table 25). The typical input impedance of LIN1-4 and RIN1-4 is 60kΩ(typ)@MGAINA1-0,
MGAINB1-0 bits = “00” or 30kΩ(typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10” or “11”. Refer to Table 24 about the typical input
resistance of LIN5, RIN5.
MGAINA/B1 bit
0
0
1
1
MGAINA/B0 bit
Input Gain
0
0dB
1
+15dB
0
+30dB
1
+36dB
Table 25. Mic Input Gain
(default)
■ MIC Power
When PMMPA, PMMPB bits = “1”, the MPWRA, MPWRB pins supplies power for the microphone. This output voltage
is typically 0.75 x AVDD and the load resistance is minimum 0.5kΩ. In case of using two sets of stereo mic, the load
resistance is minimum 2kΩ for each channel. No capacitor must not be connected directly to MPWRA, MPWRB pins (
Figure 41, Figure 42).
PMMPA/B bit
MPWRA/B pin
0
Hi-Z
1
Output
Table 26. MIC Power
MS0623-E-00
(default)
2007/06
- 39 -
[AK5702]
MIC Power
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
MPWRA pin
Microphone
LIN1 pin
Microphone
RIN1 pin
Microphone
LIN2 pin
Microphone
RIN2 pin
Line
LIN5 pin
Line
RIN5 pin
Figure 41. ADCA MIC Block Circuit MDIFA (MDIFA1=MDIFA2=“0”)
MIC Power
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
MPWRB pin
Microphone
LIN3 pin
Microphone
RIN3 pin
Microphone
LIN4 pin
Microphone
RIN4 pin
Line
LIN5 pin
Line
RIN5 pin
Figure 42. ADCB MIC Block Circuit MDIFB (MDIFB1=MDIFB2=“0”)
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 40 -
[AK5702]
■ ALC Operation
When ALCA bit = “1”, ALC operation is done for 2ch of ADCA. When ALCB bit = “1”, ALC operation is done for 2ch
of ADCB. Volumes of Lch and Rch always change in common during ALC operation. When ALC4 bit = “0”, ALCA bit
= ALCB bit = “1”, ALC of ADCA and ADCB operate at the individual. When ALC4 bit = “1”, regardless of the setting
of ADCA bit and ADCB bit ,ALC operation is done for 4ch of ADCA and ADCB. Volumes of 4ch always change in
common during 4ch Link ALC operation. During the 4ch Link ALC operation, the setting of ADCA resisters
(LMTHA1-0, ZELMNA, LMATA1-0, ZTMA1-0, WTMA2-0, RGA1-0, REFA7-0, RFSTA1-0) are reflected to the
setting of 4ch Link ALC resister, the set of ADCB (LMTHB1-0, ZELMNB, LMATB1-0, ZTMB1-0, WTMB2-0,
RGB1-0, REFB7-0, RFSTB1-0) resisters are ignored.
1.
ALC Limiter Operation
During the 2ch Link ALC limiter operation, when either Lch or Rch exceeds the ALC limiter detection level (Table 28),
the IVA/BL and IVA/BR values (same value) are attenuated automatically by the amount defined by the ALC limiter
ATT step (Table 29). During the 4ch Link ALC limiter operation, when even one of 4 channels of ADCA and ADCB
exceeds the ALC limiter detection level (Table 28), the IVL and IVR values (same value) are attenuated automatically by
the amount defined by the ALC limiter ATT step.
When ZELMNA/B bit = “0” (zero cross detection is enabled), the IVA/BL and IVA/BR values are changed by ALC
limiter operation at the individual zero crossing points of Lch and Rch or at the zero crossing timeout. ZTMA/B1-0 bits
set the zero crossing timeout periods of both ALC limiter and recovery operation (Table 30). When LFST bit = “1”, if
output level exceeds FS, volume is change to 1 step (Lch and Rch are change to same value) immediately (period: 1/fs), if
output level dosen’t exceed FS, volume is change to 1 step at the individual zero crossing points of Lch and Rch or at the
zero crossing timeout. When LFST bit = “1”, LMATA/B 1-0 bits are recommended to set “00”.
When ZELMNA/B bit = “1” (zero cross detection is disabled), IVA/BL and IVA/BR values are immediately (period:
1/fs) changed by ALC limiter operation. Attenuation step is fixed to 1 step regardless as the setting of LMATA/B1-0 bits.
The attenuation operation is done continuously until the input signal level becomes ALC limiter detection level (Table 27)
or less. After completing the attenuation operation, unless operation is changed to manual, the operation repeats when the
input signal level exceeds LMTHA/B1-0 bits.
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
ALCA ALCB Operation ALCA Operation
0
Manual
Manual
(default)
1
Manual
2ch Link
0
2ch Link
Manual
1
2ch Link
2ch Link
x
4ch Link
4ch Link
Table 27. ALC mode
Note. ALC4 bit should be changed after ALCA=ALCB bits =“0” or PMADAL=PMADAR= PMADBL=PMADBR
bits = “0”. When ALC4 bit= “1”, only either ADCA or ADCB should not be powered-down.
LMTHA/B1
0
0
1
1
ALC4
0
0
0
0
1
ALCB
0
0
1
1
x
LMTHA/B0 ALC Limier Detection Level ALC Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
0
(default)
ALC Output ≥ −2.5dBFS
−2.5dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
1
ALC Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
−4.1dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
0
ALC Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
−6.0dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
1
ALC Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
−8.5dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −12dBFS
Table 28. ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 41 -
[AK5702]
ZELMNA/B
LMATA/B1 LMATA/B0
ALC Limiter ATT Step
0
0
1 step
0.375dB
0
1
2 step
0.750dB
1
0
4 step
1.500dB
1
1
8 step
3.000dB
x
x
1step
0.375dB
Table 29. ALC Limiter ATT Step
0
1
ZTMA/B1
ZTMA/B0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
(default)
Zero Crossing Timeout Period
8kHz
16kHz
44.1kHz
128/fs
16ms
8ms
2.9ms
256/fs
32ms
16ms
5.8ms
512/fs
64ms
32ms
11.6ms
1024/fs
128ms
64ms
23.2ms
Table 30. ALC Zero Crossing Timeout Period
(default)
2. ALC Recovery Operation
The ALC recovery operation waits for the WTMA/B2-0 bits (Table 31) to be set after completing the ALC limiter
operation. If the input signal does not exceed “ALC recovery waiting counter reset level” (Table 28) during the wait time,
the ALC recovery operation is done. The IVAL and IVAR values are automatically incremented by RGA/B1-0 bits
(Table 32) up to the set reference level (Table 33) with zero crossing detection which timeout period is set by ZTMA/B1-0
bits (Table 30). Then the IVA/BL and IVA/BR are set to the same value for both channels. The ALC recovery operation
is done at a period set by WTMA/B2-0 bits. If ZTMA/B1-0 is longer than WTMA/B2-0 and no zero crossing occurs, the
ALC recovery operation is done at a period set by ZTMA/B1-0 bits.
For example, when the current IVOL value is 30H and RGA/B1-0 bits are set to “01”, IVOL is changed to 32H by the
auto limiter operation and then the input signal level is gained by 0.75dB (=0.375dB x 2). When the IVOL value exceeds
the reference level (REFA/B7-0), the IVOL values are not increased.
When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTHA/B1-0) ≤ Output Signal < ALC limiter detection level
(LMTHA/B1-0)”
during the ALC recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation is reset. When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTHA/B1-0) > Output Signal”,
the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation starts.
The ALC operation corresponds to the impulse noise. When the impulse noise is input, the ALC recovery operation
becomes faster than a normal recovery operation. When large noise is input to microphone instantaneously, the quality of
small level in the large noise can be improved by this fast recovery operation. The speed of fast recovery operation is
setted by RFSTA/B1-0 bits (Table 34).
WTMA/B2
WTMA/B1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
8kHz
16kHz
44.1kHz
0
128/fs
16ms
8ms
2.9ms
1
256/fs
32ms
16ms
5.8ms
0
512/fs
64ms
32ms
11.6ms
1
1024/fs
128ms
64ms
23.2ms
0
2048/fs
256ms
128ms
46.4ms
1
4096/fs
512ms
256ms
92.9ms
0
8192/fs
1024ms
512ms
185.8ms
1
16384/fs
2048ms
1024ms
371.5ms
Table 31. ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
WTMA/B0
MS0623-E-00
(default)
2007/06
- 42 -
[AK5702]
RGA/B1
0
0
1
1
RGA/B0
GAIN STEP
0
1 step
0.375dB
1
2 step
0.750dB
0
3 step
1.125dB
1
4 step
1.500dB
Table 32. ALC Recovery GAIN Step
(default)
REFA/B7-0
GAIN(dB)
Step
F1H
+36.0
F0H
+35.625
EFH
+35.25
:
:
E2H
+30.375
0.375dB
E1H
+30.0
(default)
E0H
+29.625
:
:
03H
−53.25
02H
−53.625
01H
−54.0
00H
MUTE
Table 33. Reference Level at ALC Recovery operation
RFSTA/B1 bit
0
0
1
1
RFSTA/B0 bit
Recovery Speed
0
4 times
1
8 times
0
16times
1
N/A
Table 34. Fast Recovery Speed Setting
MS0623-E-00
(default)
2007/06
- 43 -
[AK5702]
3.
Example of ALC Operation
Table 35 shows the examples of the ALC setting for mic recording.
Register Name
Comment
LMTHA/B1-0
ZELMNA/B
ZTMA/B1-0
Limiter detection Level
Limiter zero crossing detection
Zero crossing timeout period
Recovery waiting period
*WTMA/B 2-0 bits should be the same
data as ZTMA/B 1-0 bits
Maximum gain at recovery operation
WTMA/B2-0
REFA/B7-0
IVA/BL7-0,
IVA/BR7-0
LMATA/B1-0
LFST
RGA/B1-0
RFSTA/B1_0
ALCA/B
Data
01
0
00
fs=8kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
Enable
16ms
Data
01
0
11
fs=44.1kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
Enable
23.2ms
000
16ms
011
23.2ms
E1H
+30dB
E1H
+30dB
91H
0dB
91H
0dB
00
1
00
00
1
1 step
ON
1 step
4 times
Enable
Gain of IVOL
Limiter ATT step
00
1 step
Fast Limiter Operation
1
ON
Recovery GAIN step
00
1 step
Fast Recovery Speed
00
4 times
ALC enable
1
Enable
Table 35. Example of the ALC setting
The following registers should not be changed during the ALC operation. These bits should be changed after the ALC
operation is finished by ALC4 bit = ALCA/B bit = “0” or PMADA/BL=PMADA/BR bits = “0”.
• LMTHA/B1-0, LMATA/B1-0, WTMA/B2-0, ZTMA/B1-0, RGA/B1-0, REFA/B7-0, ZELMNA/B, LFST,
RFSTA/B1-0
Example:
Limiter = Zero crossing Enable
Recovery Cycle = 16ms@8kHz
Limiter and Recovery Step = 1
Maximum Gain = +30.0dB
Limiter Detection Level = −4.1dBFS
Fast Limiter Operation :ON
ALCA bit = “1”
Manual Mode
WR (IVAL/R7-0)
* The value of IVOL should be
(1) Addr=08H&09H, Data=91H
the same or smaller than REF’s
WR (ZTMA1-0, WTMA2-0, RFSTA1-0)
(2) Addr=0AH, Data=00H
WR (REFA7-0)
(3) Addr=0BH, Data=E1H
WR (LFST)
(4) Addr=0DH, Data=02H
WR (LMATA1-0, RGA1-0, ZELMNA, LMTHA1-0; ALCA= “1”)
(5) Addr=0CH, Data=81H
ALC Operation
Note : WR : Write
Figure 43. Registers set-up sequence at ALCA operation
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 44 -
[AK5702]
■ Input Digital Volume (Manual Mode)
The input digital volume becomes a manual mode when ALC4 bit is “0” and ALCA/B bit is “0”. This mode is used in the
case shown below.
1.
2.
3.
After exiting reset state, set-up the registers for the ALC operation (ZTMA/B1-0, LMTHA/B and etc)
When the registers for the ALC operation (Limiter period, Recovery period and etc) are changed.
For example; when the change of the sampling frequency.
When IVOL is used as a manual volume.
IVA/BL7-0 and IVA/BR7-0 bits set the gain of the volume control (Table 36). The IVOL value is changed at zero
crossing or timeout. Zero crossing timeout period is set by ZTMA/B1-0 bits.
If IVA/BL7-0 or IVA/BR7-0 bits are written during PMADA/BL=PMADA/BR bits = “0”, IVOL operation starts with the
written values at the end of the ADC initialization cycle after PMADA/BL or PMADA/BR bit is changed to “1”.
IVA/BL7-0
IVA/BR7-0
F1H
F0H
EFH
:
92H
91H
90H
:
03H
02H
01H
00H
GAIN (dB)
Step
+36.0
+35.625
+35.25
:
+0.375
0.375dB
0.0
−0.375
:
−53.25
−53.625
−54
MUTE
Table 36. Input Digital Volume Setting
MS0623-E-00
(default)
2007/06
- 45 -
[AK5702]
When writing to the IVA/BL7-0 and IVA/BR7-0 bits continuouslly, the control register should be written by an interval
more than zero crossing timeout. If not, IVA/BL and IVA/BR are not changed since zero crossing counter is reset at every
write operation. If the same register value as the previous write operation is written to IVA/BL and IVA/BR, this write
operation is ignored and zero crossing counter is not reset. Therefore, IVA/BL and IVA/BR can be written by an interval
less than zero crossing timeout.
ALCA/B bit
ALCA /B Status
Disable
Enable
IVA/BL7-0 bits
E1H(+30dB)
IVA/BR7-0 bits
C6H(+20dB)
Internal IVA/BL
E1H(+30dB)
Internal IVA/BR
C6H(+20dB)
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB)
(1)
Disable
E1(+30dB)
(2)
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB)
C6H(+20dB)
Figure 44. IVOL value during 2ch ALC operation
(1) The IVA/BL value becomes the start value if the IVA/BL and IVA/BR are different when the ALC starts. The wait
time from ALC bit = “1” to ALC operation start by IVA/BL7-0 bits is at most recovery time (WTMA/B2-0 bits) plus
zerocross timeout period (ZTMA/B1-0 bits).
(2) Writing to IVA/BL and IVA/BR registers (18H and 19H) is ignored during ALC operation. After ALC is disabled,
the IVOL changes to the last written data by zero crossing or timeout. When ALC is enabled again, ALCA/B bit
should be set to “1” by an interval more than zero crossing timeout period after ALCA/B bit = “0”.
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 46 -
[AK5702]
■ ALC 4ch Link Mode sequence
Figure 47 shows the 4ch Link ALC Mode sequence at ALCA bit = ALCB bit = “0”
(3)
ALC4 bit
PMADAL or
PMADAR bit
(5)
(1)
PMADBL or
PMADBR bit
ALCA bit
ALCB bit
ADCA Operation Power Down
ADCB Operation Power Down
(7)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
4ch Link ALC
4ch Link ALC
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
Power Down
Power Down
Figure 45. 4ch Link ALC Mode sequence
(1) ADCA is powered up by PMADAL bit or PMADAR bit is changed from “0” to “1”.
(2) ADCB is powered up by PMADBL bit or PMADBR bit is changed from “0” to “1”.
(3) Both ADCA and ADCB start 4ch Link ALC by ALC4 bit is changed from “0” to “1” at once. At this point the start
value of ALC becomes Lch of ADCA (IVAL7-0 bits).
(4) When ALC4 bit = “1”, ALCA bit and ALCB bit becomes invalid. But ALC4 bit should be “0”, when it is changed.
(5) When ALC4 bit = “1” → “0”, ADCA and ADCB become Manual Mode. 2ch link mode can be also set without
power down operation by setting ALCA and ALCB bits = “1”.
(6) ADCB is powered down by setting PMADBL bit or PMADBR bit “0”.
(7) ADCA is powered down by setting PMADAL bit or PMADAR bit “0”.
MS0623-E-00
2007/06
- 47 -
[AK5702]
■ System Reset
Upon power-up, the AK5702 should be reset by bringing the PDN pin = “L”. This ensures that all internal registers reset
to their initial values.
The ADC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMADAL or PMADAR or PMADBL or PMADBR bit is
changed from “0” to “1”. The initialization cycle time is 3088/fs=70.0ms@fs=44.1kHz when HPF1-0 bits are “00” (Table
37). During the initialization cycle, the ADC digital data outputs of both channels are forced to a 2’s complement, “0”.
The ADC output reflects the analog input signal after the initialization cycle is complete.
(Note) The recommendaion values in Table 36 are the shortest cycle time that the offset does not occur. The initial
data of ADC may have some offset by the external condition such as a use of microphone. If this offset isn’t small,
the longer initialization cycle should be selected as ADRSTbit=“0” in order to prevent the offset data. Or, do not
use the initial data of ADC.
HPFA/B1
bit
HPFA/B0
bit
INCA/B
bit
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
Cycle
3088/f
s
1552/f
s
fs=44.1kHz
70.0ms
(Recommendation)
784/fs
17.8ms
35.2ms
Init Cycle
fs=22.05kHz
140.0ms
70.4ms
(Recommendation)
35.6ms
3088/f
70.0ms
140.0ms
(Recommendation)
s
1552/f
70.4ms
35.2ms
(Recommendation)
s
Table 37. ADC Initialization Cycle
MS0623-E-00
fs=11.025kHz
280.1ms
(default)
140.8ms
71.1ms
(Recommendation)
280.1ms
140.8ms
2007/06
- 48 -
[AK5702]
■ Serial Control Interface
(1) 3-wire Serial Control Mode (I2C pin = “L”)
Internal registers may be written by using the 3-wire µP interface pins (CSN, CCLK and CDTI).
The data on this interface consists of a 2-bit Chip address (2bits, “1x” x is designated by CAD0), Read/Write (Fixed to
“1”), Register address (MSB first, 5bits) and Control data (MSB first, 8bits). Each bit is clocked in on the rising edge
(“↑”) of CCLK. Address and data are latched on the 16th CCLK rising edge (“↑”) after CSN falling edge(“↓”). CSN
should be set to “H” once after 16 CCLKs for each address. Clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The value of internal
registers are initialized by PDN pin = “L”.
CSN
0
CCLK
CDTI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
Clock, “H” or “L”
Clock, “H” or “L”
“H” or “L”
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
“H” or “L”
Chip Address (C1 = “1”, C0 = CAD0)
READ/WRITE (“1”: WRITE, “0”: READ); Fixed to “1”
Register Address
Control data
Figure 46. Serial Control I/F Timing
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[AK5702]
(2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C pin = “H”)
The AK5702 supports the fast-mode I2C-bus (max: 400kHz).
(2)-1. WRITE Operations
Figure 47 shows the data transfer sequence for the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A
HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 53). After the
START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by the eighth bit that is a data direction bit
(R/W). The most significant five bits of the slave address are fixed as “00100”. The next bits are CAD1 and CAD0
(device address bit). This bit identifies the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pins (CAD1/0 pins) set these
device address bits (Figure 48). If the slave address matches that of the AK5702, the AK5702 generates an acknowledge
and the operation is executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line
(HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 54). A R/W bit value of “1” indicates that the read operation is to be
executed. A “0” indicates that the write operation is to be executed.
The second byte consists of the control register address of the AK5702. The format is MSB first, and those most
significant 3-bits are fixed to zeros (Figure 49). The data after the second byte contains control data. The format is MSB
first, 8bits (Figure 50). The AK5702 generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received. A data transfer is
always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL
is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 53).
The AK5702 can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After the receipt of the third byte the AK5702
generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the
write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data packet the internal 6-bit address counter is
incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 1CH prior to
generating a stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data
line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 55) except for the START and STOP
conditions.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
Data(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 47. Data Transfer Sequence at the I2C-Bus Mode
0
0
1
0
0
CAD1
CAD0
R/W
(Those CAD1/0 should match with CAD1/0 pins)
Figure 48. The First Byte
0
0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D2
D1
D0
Figure 49. The Second Byte
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Figure 50. Byte Structure after the second byte
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[AK5702]
(2)-2. READ Operations
Set the R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AK5702. After transmission of data, the master can read the next
address’s data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word.
After receiving each data packet the internal 6-bit address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is
automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 1CH prior to generating a stop condition, the address
counter will “roll over” to 00H and the data of 00H will be read out.
The AK5702 supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM ADDRESS READ.
(2)-2-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
The AK5702 contains an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by
one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) were to address n, the next CURRENT READ operation would
access data from the address n+1. After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to “1”, the AK5702 generates an
acknowledge, transmits 1-byte of data to the address set by the internal address counter and increments the internal
address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge to the data but instead generates a stop condition,
the AK5702 ceases transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Slave
S Address
Data(n)
Data(n+1)
Data(n+2)
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
A
C
K
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
Data(n+x)
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
P
MN
AA
SC
T
EK
R
Figure 51. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
(2)-2-2. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address
with the R/W bit set to “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues a start request, a
slave address (R/W bit = “0”) and then the register address to read. After the register address is acknowledged, the master
immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W bit set to “1”. The AK5702 then generates an
acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an
acknowledge to the data but instead generates a stop condition, the AK5702 ceases transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
A
R
T
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
MA
AC
S K
T
E
R
Data(n+x)
MA
AC
S
T K
E
R
MA
AC
S
T K
E
R
P
MN
A A
S
TC
E K
R
Figure 52. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
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[AK5702]
SDA
SCL
S
P
start condition
stop condition
Figure 53. START and STOP Conditions
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
2
1
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 54. Acknowledge on the I2C-Bus
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 55. Bit Transfer on the I2C-Bus
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[AK5702]
■ Register Map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
Register Name
Power Management
PLL Control
Signal Select
Mic Gain Control
Audio Format Select
fs Select
Clock Output Select
Volume Control
Lch Input Volume Control
Rch Input Volume Control
Timer Select
ALC Mode Control 1
ALC Mode Control 2
Mode Control 1
Mode Control 2
Mode Control 3
D7
0
0
0
0
TDM1
HPFA1
INCA
0
IVAL7
IVAR7
0
REFA7
ALCA
TE3
0
0
Addr
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H
1AH
1BH
1CH
1DH
1EH
Register Name
Power Management
PLL Control
Signal Select
Mic Gain Control
Audio Format Select
fs Select
Clock Output Select
Volume Control
Lch Input Volume Control
Rch Input Volume Control
Timer Select
ALC Mode Control 1
ALC Mode Control 2
Mode Control 1
Mode Control 2
D7
0
0
0
0
0
HPFB1
INCB
0
IVBL7
IVBR7
0
REFB7
ALCB
0
0
D6
0
0
INA5R
0
TDM0
HPFA0
0
0
IVAL6
IVAR6
RFSTA1
REFA6
D5
0
PLL3
INA5L
0
1
BCKO1
0
0
IVAL5
IVAR5
RFSTA0
REFA5
D4
0
PLL2
PMMPA
0
MIXA
BCKO0
0
0
IVAL4
IVAR4
WTMA2
REFA4
ZELMNA
LMATA1
LMATA0
TE2
0
0
TE1
0
0
TE0
0
0
D6
0
0
INB5R
0
0
HPFB0
0
0
IVBL6
IVBR6
RFSTB1
REFB6
D5
0
0
INB5L
0
1
0
0
0
IVBL5
IVBR5
RFSTB0
REFB5
D4
0
0
PMMPB
0
MIXB
0
0
0
IVBL4
IVBR4
WTMB2
REFB4
ZELMNB
LMATB1
LMATB0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D3
0
PLL1
MDIFA2
0
MSBS
FS3
0
0
IVAL3
IVAR3
ZTMA1
REFA3
RGA1
0
0
0
D2
D1
D0
PMVCM
PMADAR
PMADAL
PLL0
MDIFA1
0
BCKP
FS2
MCKO
0
IVAL2
IVAR2
ZTMA0
REFA2
RGA0
0
0
0
M/S
INAR
PMPLL
INAL
MGAINA1
MGAINA0
DIF1
FS1
PS1
0
IVAL1
IVAR1
WTMA1
REFA1
DIF0
FS0
PS0
IVOLAC
IVAL0
IVAR0
WTMA0
REFA0
LMTHA1
LMTHA0
LFST
ALC4
0
0
D3
0
0
MDIFB2
0
0
0
0
0
IVBL3
IVBR3
ZTMB1
REFB3
RGB1
0
0
D2
0
0
MDIFB1
0
0
0
0
0
IVBL2
IVBR2
ZTMB0
REFB2
RGB0
0
0
TMASTER
0
D1
D0
PMADBR
PMADBL
0
INBR
0
INBL
MGAINB1
MGAINB0
0
0
0
0
IVBL1
IVBR1
WTMB1
REFB1
0
0
0
IVOLBC
IVBL0
IVBR0
WTMB0
REFB0
LMTHB1
LMTHB0
0
0
0
0
Note 31. PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values.
Note 32. “0” must be sent to the register written as “0” and “1” must be sent to the register written as “1”.
For the address 1FH, data must not be written.
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[AK5702]
■ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Power Management
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
D1
D0
PMVCM
PMADAR
PMADAL
0
0
0
PMADAL: MIC-AmpA Lch and ADCA Lch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
PMADAR: MIC-AmpA Rch and ADCA Rch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
When the PMADAL or PMADAR bit is changed from “0” to “1”, the initialization cycle (3088/fs=70.0ms
@fs= 44.1kHz, HPFA1-0 bits = “00”) starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output.
PMVCM: VCOM Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
When any blocks are powered-up, the PMVCM bit must be set to “1”. PMVCM bit can be set to “0” only
when PMADAL=PMADAR= PMADBL=PMADBR =PMPLL=PMMPA=PMMPB=MCKO bits = “0”.
Each block can be powered-down respectively by writing “0” in each bit of this address. When the PDN pin is “L”, all
blocks are powered-down regardless as setting of this address. In this case, register is initialized to the default value.
When PMVCM, PMADAL, PMADAR, PMADBL, PMADBR, PMPLL, PMPLL, PMMPA,PMMPB and MCKO bits
are “0”, all blocks are powered-down. The register values remain unchanged.
When the all ADC is powered-down, external clocks may not be present. When one of the ADC is powered -up,
external clocks must always be present.
Addr
01H
Register Name
PLL Control
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
PLL3
1
D4
PLL2
0
D3
PLL1
0
D2
PLL0
1
D1
M/S
0
D0
PMPLL
0
PMPLL: PLL Power Management
0: EXT Mode and Power Down (default)
1: PLL Mode and Power up
M/S: Master / Slave Mode Select
0: Slave Mode (default)
1: Master Mode
PLL3-0: PLL Reference Clock Select (Table 4)
Default: “1001” (MCKI pin=12MHz)
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[AK5702]
Addr
02H
Register Name
Signal Select
Default
D7
0
0
D6
INA5R
0
D5
INA5L
0
D4
D3
D2
PMMPA
MDIFA2
MDIFA1
0
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
INAR
0
D0
INAL
0
INAL: ADCA Lch Input Source Select
0: LIN1 pin (default)
1: LIN2 pin
INAR: ADCA Rch Input Source Select
0: RIN1 pin (default)
1: RIN2 pin
MDIFA1: ADCA Lch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended input (LIN1/LIN2/LIN5 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential input (LINA+/LINA− pin)
MDIFA2: ADCA Rch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended input (RIN1/RIN2/RIN5 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential input (RINA+/RINA− pin)
PMMPA: MPWRA pin Power Management
0: Power down: Hi-Z (default)
1: Power up
INA5L: ADCA Lch Input Source Select
0: LIN1 or LIN2 pin (default)
1: LIN5 pin
INA5R: ADCA Rch Input Source Select
0: RIN1 or RIN2 pin (default)
1: RIN5 pin
Addr
03H
Register Name
Mic Gain Control
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D1
D0
MGAINA1
MGAINA0
0
1
MGAINA1-0: MIC-AmpA Gain Control (Table 25)
Default: “01” (+15dB)
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[AK5702]
Addr
04H
Register Name
Audio Format Select
Default
D7
TDM1
0
D6
TDM0
0
D5
1
1
D4
MIXA
0
D3
MSBS
0
D2
BCKP
0
D1
DIF1
1
D0
DIF0
1
DIF1-0: Audio Interface Format (Table 14)
Default: “11” (I2S)
BCKP: BCLK/BCLK Polarity at DSP Mode (Table 17)
0: SDTO is output by the rising edge (“↑”) of BCLK/BCLK. (default)
1: SDTO is output by the falling edge (“↓”) of BCLK/BCLK.
MSBS: LRCK/LRCK Phase at DSP Mode (Table 17)
0: The rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK/LRCK is half clock of BCLK/BCLK before the channel change. (default)
1: The rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK/LRCK is one clock of BCLK/BCLK before the channel change.
MIXA: ADCA Output Data Select (Table 18)
0: Normal operation (default)
1: (L+R)/2
TDM1-0: TDM Format Select (Table 14, Table 15 Table 16)
Addr
05H
Register Name
fs Select
Default
D7
HPFA1
0
D6
HPFA0
0
D5
BCKO1
0
D4
BCKO0
1
D3
FS3
1
D2
FS2
1
D1
FS1
1
D0
FS0
1
FS3-0: Sampling Frequency Select (Table 5 and Table 6) and MCKI Frequency Select (Table 11)
Default: “1111” (44.1kHz)
FS3-0 bits select sampling frequency at PLL mode and MCKI frequency at EXT mode.
BCKO1-0: BCLK Output Frequency Select at Master Mode (Table 10)
Default: “01” (32fs)
HPFA1-0: Offset Cancel HPF Cut-off Frequency and ADCA Initialization Cycle (Table 20, Table 37)
Default: “00” (fc=3.4Hz@fs=44.1kHz, Init Cycle=3088/fs)
Addr
06H
Register Name
Clock Output Select
Default
D7
INCA
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
MCKO
0
D1
PS1
0
D0
PS0
0
INCA: ADCA Initialization Cycle (Table 37)
0: When HPFA1-0 bits = “00”, “01”, “10”, INCA bit is invalid, when HPFA1-0 bits = “11”, ADCA Initialization
Cycle becomes 3088/fs.
1: When HPFA1-0 bits = “00”, “01”, “10”, INCA bit is invalid, when HPFA1-0 bits = “11”, ADCA Initialization
Cycle becomes 1552/fs.
PS1-0: MCKO Output Frequency Select (Table 9)
Default: “00” (256fs)
MCKO: Master Clock Output Enable
0: Disable: MCKO pin = “L” (default)
1: Enable: Output frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits.
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[AK5702]
Addr
07H
Register Name
Volume Control
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
0
0
D0
IVOLAC
1
IVOLAC: Input Digital Volume Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (default)
When IVOLAC bit = “1”, IVAL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume level, while register values of
IVAL7-0 bits are not written to IVAR7-0 bits. When IVOLC bit = “0”, IVAL7-0 bits control Lch level and
IVAR7-0 bits control Rch level, respectively.
Addr
08H
09H
Register Name
Lch Input Volume Control
Rch Input Volume Control
Default
D7
IVAL7
IVAR7
1
D6
IVAL6
IVAR6
0
D5
IVAL5
IVAR5
0
D4
IVAL4
IVAR4
1
D3
IVAL3
IVAR3
0
D2
IVAL2
IVAR2
0
D1
IVAL1
IVAR1
0
D0
IVAL0
IVAR0
1
D2
ZTMA0
0
D1
WTMA1
0
D0
WTMA0
0
IVAL7-0, IVAR7-0: Input Digital Volume; 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 36)
Default: “91H” (0dB)
Addr
0AH
Register Name
Timer Select
Default
D7
0
0
D6
RFSTA1
0
D5
RFSTA0
0
D4
WTMA2
0
D3
ZTMA1
0
WTM2-0: ALCA Recovery Waiting Period (Table 31)
Default: “00” (128/fs)
A period of recovery operation when any limiter operation does not occur during the ALCA operation.
ZTM1-0: ALCA Limiter/Recovery Operation Zero Crossing Timeout Period (Table 30)
Default: “00” (128/fs)
When the IVOL perform zero crossing or timeout, the IVOL value is changed by the μP WRITE operation,
ALCA recovery operation.
RFSTA1-0: ALCA First recovery Speed (Table 34)
Default: “00” (4times)
Addr
0BH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 1
Default
D7
REFA7
1
D6
REFA6
1
D5
REFA5
1
D4
REFA4
0
D3
REFA3
0
D2
REFA2
0
D1
REFA1
0
D0
REFA0
1
REFA7-0: Reference Value at ALC Recovery Operation. 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 33)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
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[AK5702]
Addr
0CH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 2
Default
D7
ALCA
0
D6
D5
D4
ZELMNA
LMATA1
LMATA0
0
0
0
D3
RGA1
0
D2
RGA0
0
D1
D0
LMTHA1
LMTHA0
0
0
D1
LFST
0
D0
ALC4
0
LMTHA1-0: ALCA Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (Table 28)
Default: “00”
RGA1-0: ALCA Recovery GAIN Step (Table 32)
Default: “00”
LMATA1-0: ALCA Limiter ATT Step (Table 29)
Default: “00”
ZELMNA: Zero Crossing Detection Enable at ALCA Limiter Operation
0: Enable (default)
1: Disable
ALCA: ALC Enable
0: ALCA Disable (default)
1: ALCA Enable
Addr
0DH
Register Name
Mode Control 1
Default
D7
TE3
1
D6
TE2
0
D5
TE1
1
D4
TE0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
ALC4: All ALCs Link Mode Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: All ALCs of 4-channel ADC operate at the same time.
LFST: ALC Limiter Operation Beyond FS
0: At the Individual Zero Crossing Points or at the Zero Crossing Timeout (default)
1: Immediately
TE3-0: EXT Master Mode Enable
When TE3-0 bits is set to “0101”, the write operation to addr=0EH is enabled.
TE3-0 bits should be set to “1010” except for EXT Master Mode.
TE3-0 bits must not be set to the value except for “1010” and “0101”.
Default: “1010”
Addr
0EH
Register Name
Mode Control 2
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
TMASTER
0
D0
0
0
TMASTER: EXT Master Mode
The write operation to TMASTER bit is enabled when TE3-0 bits = “0101”.
0: Except EXT Master Mode (default)
1: EXT Master Mode
In TDM mode at master operation, LRCK can be output by writing “1” at TMASTER bit.
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[AK5702]
Addr
10H
Register Name
Power Management
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
D0
PMADBR
PMADBL
0
0
PMADBL: MIC-AmpB Lch and ADCB Lch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
PMADBR: MIC-AmpB Rch and ADCB Rch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
When the PMADBL or PMADBR bit is changed from “0” to “1”, the initialization cycle (3088/fs=70.0ms
@fs= 44.1kHz, HPFA1-0 bits = “00”) starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output.
Addr
12H
Register Name
Signal Select
Default
D7
0
0
D6
INB5R
0
D5
INB5L
0
D4
D3
D2
PMMPB
MDIFB2
MDIFB1
0
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
INBR
0
D0
INBL
0
INBL: ADCB Lch Input Source Select
0: LIN3 pin (default)
1: LIN4 pin
INBR: ADCB Rch Input Source Select
0: RIN3 pin (default)
1: RIN4 pin
MDIFB1: ADCB Lch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended input (LIN3/LIN4/LIN5 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential input (LINB+/LINB− pin)
MDIFB2: ADCB Rch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended input (RIN3/RIN4/RIN5 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential input (RINB+/RINB− pin)
PMMPB: MPWRB pin Power Management
0: Power down: Hi-Z (default)
1: Power up
INB5L: ADCB Lch Input Source Select
0: LIN3 or LIN4 pin (default)
1: LIN5 pin
INB5R: ADCB Rch Input Source Select
0: RIN3 or RIN4 pin (default)
1: RIN5 pin
Addr
13H
Register Name
Mic Gain Control
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D1
D0
MGAINB1
MGAINB0
0
1
MGAINB1-0: MIC-AmpB Gain Control (Table24)
Default: “01” (+15dB)
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[AK5702]
Addr
14H
Register Name
Audio Format Select
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
1
1
D4
MIXB
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
D6
HPFB0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
MIXB: ADCB Output Data Select (Table 19)
0: Normal operation (default)
1: (L+R)/2
Addr
15H
Register Name
fs Select
Default
D7
HPFB1
0
HPFB1-0: Offset Cancel HPF Cut-off Frequency and ADCB Initialization Cycle (Table 21, Table 37)
Default: “00” (fc=3.4Hz@fs=44.1kHz, Init Cycle=3088/fs)
Addr
16H
Register Name
Clock Output Select
Default
D7
INCB
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
INCB: ADCB Initialization Cycle (Table 37)
0: When HPFB1-0 bits = “00”, “01”, “10”, INCA bit is invalid, when HPFB1-0 bits = “11”, ADCB Initialization
Cycle becomes 3088/fs.
1: When HPFB1-0 bits = “00”, “01”, “10”, INCA bit is invalid, when HPFB1-0 bits = “11”, ADCB Initialization
Cycle becomes 1552/fs.
Addr
17H
Register Name
Volume Control
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
0
0
D0
IVOLBC
1
IVOLBC: Input Digital Volume Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (default)
When IVOLBC bit = “1”, IVBL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume level, while register values of
IVBL7-0 bits are not written to IVBR7-0 bits. When IVOLC bit = “0”, IVBL7-0 bits control Lch level and
IVBR7-0 bits control Rch level, respectively.
Addr
18H
19H
Register Name
Lch Input Volume Control
Rch Input Volume Control
Default
D7
IVBL7
IVBR7
1
D6
IVBL6
IVBR6
0
D5
IVBL5
IVBR5
0
D4
IVBL4
IVBR4
1
D3
IVBL3
IVBR3
0
D2
IVBL2
IVBR2
0
D1
IVBL1
IVBR1
0
D0
IVBL0
IVBR0
1
IVBL7-0, IVBR7-0: Input Digital Volume; 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 36)
Default: “91H” (0dB)
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[AK5702]
Addr
1AH
Register Name
Timer Select
Default
D7
0
0
D6
RFSTB1
0
D5
RFSTB0
0
D4
WTMB2
0
D3
ZTMB1
0
D2
ZTMB0
0
D1
WTMB1
0
D0
WTMB0
0
WTM2-0: ALCB Recovery Waiting Period (Table 31)
Default: “00” (128/fs)
A period of recovery operation when any limiter operation does not occur during the ALCB operation.
ZTM1-0: ALCB Limiter/Recovery Operation Zero Crossing Timeout Period (Table 30)
Default: “00” (128/fs)
When the IVOL perform zero crossing or timeout, the IVOL value is changed by the μP WRITE operation,
ALCB recovery operation.
RFSTB1-0: ALCB First recovery Speed (Table 34)
Default: “00”(4times)
Addr
1BH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 1
Default
D7
REFB7
1
D6
REFB6
1
D5
REFB5
1
D4
REFB4
0
D3
REFB3
0
D2
REFB2
0
D1
REFB1
0
D0
REFB0
1
REFB7-0: Reference Value at ALC Recovery Operation. 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 33)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
Addr
1CH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 2
Default
D7
ALCB
0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ZELMNB
LMATB1
LMATB0
RGB1
RGB0
LMTHB1
LMTHB0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LMTHB1-0: ALCBB Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (Table 28)
Default: “00”
RGB1-0: ALCB Recovery GAIN Step (Table 32)
Default: “00”
LMATB1-0: ALCB Limiter ATT Step (Table 29)
Default: “00”
ZELMNB: Zero Crossing Detection Enable at ALCB Limiter Operation
0: Enable (default)
1: Disable
ALCB: ALC Enable
0: ALCB Disable (default)
1: ALCB Enable
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[AK5702]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 56, Figure 57, Figure 58shows the system connection diagram for the AK5702. An evaluation board [AKD5702]
is available which demonstrates the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
MIC
0.1 x Cp
(Note)
Power Supply
2.4 ∼ 3.6V
Rp
≤ 1u
+
MCKI 17
I2C 18
VSS1 19
AVDD 20
VCOC 21
MPWRA 22
TDMIN 13
Top View
TEST 12
29 LIN4
BCLK
8
+
μP
DSP
10u 0.1u
LRCK
SDTOB 9
7
32 RIN3
VSS2
SDTOA 10
6
31 LIN3
DVDD
MCKO 11
5
30 RIN4
2.2u 0.1u
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
≤ 1u
AK5702VN
CAD0
≤ 1u
MIC
CDTI 14
28 RIN5
4
≤ 1u
27 LIN5
PDN
≤ 1u
MIC
CCLK 15
3
≤ 1u
26 RIN1
VCOM
≤ 1u
CSN 16
2
≤ 1u
LINE
25 LIN1
MPWRB
≤ 1u
1
MIC
LIN2 23
RIN2 24
0.1u
≤ 1u
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
10u
Cp
+
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 3.6V
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Notes:
- VSS1 and VSS2 of the AK5702 should be distributed separately from the ground of external controllers.
- All digital input pins should not be left floating.
- When the AK5702 is EXT mode (PMPLL bit = “0”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is not needed.
- When the AK5702 is PLL mode (PMPLL bit = “1”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is shown in Table 4.
0.1 x Cp in parallel with Cp+Rp improves PLL jitter characteristics.
- Mic input AC coupling capacitor should be 1μF or less to start the recording within 100ms.
Figure 56. Typical Connection Diagram (MIC Input)
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[AK5702]
LINE
0.1 x Cp
(Note)
Power Supply
2.4 ∼ 3.6V
10u
Rp
≤ 1u
+
MCKI 17
I2C 18
VSS1 19
AVDD 20
VCOC 21
MPWRA 22
Top View
TEST 12
29 LIN4
BCLK
+
μP
DSP
10u 0.1u
8
SDTOB 9
LRCK
32 RIN3
7
SDTOA 10
VSS2
MCKO 11
31 LIN3
6
30 RIN4
2.2u 0.1u
≤ 1u
TDMIN 13
DVDD
≤ 1u
AK5702VN
5
LINE
28 RIN5
CAD0
≤ 1u
CDTI 14
PDN
≤ 1u
27 LIN5
4
LINE
CCLK 15
3
≤ 1u
26 RIN1
VCOM
≤ 1u
CSN 16
2
≤ 1u
LINE
25 LIN1
MPWRB
≤ 1u
1
LINE
LIN2 23
RIN2 24
0.1u
≤ 1u
Cp
+
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 3.6V
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Notes:
- VSS1 and VSS2 of the AK5702 should be distributed separately from the ground of external controllers.
- All digital input pins should not be left floating.
- When the AK5702 is EXT mode (PMPLL bit = “0”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is not needed.
- When the AK5702 is PLL mode (PMPLL bit = “1”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is shown in Table 4.
0.1 x Cp in parallel with Cp+Rp improves PLL jitter characteristics.
Figure 57. Typical Connection Diagram (Line Input)
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[AK5702]
MIC
2.2k
2.2k
10u
≤ 1u
+
MCKI 17
I2C 18
VSS1 19
AVDD 20
VCOC 21
MPWRA 22
LIN5
28
RIN5
29
LIN4
30
RIN4
MCKO 11
31
LIN3
SDTOA 10
32
RIN3
SDTOB
μP
CDTI 14
AK5702VN
TDMIN 13
TEST 12
BCLK
DSP
8
LRCK
7
VSS2
6
DVDD
5
9
10u 0.1u
CAD0
2.2u 0.1u
PDN
Top View
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
≤ 1u
27
4
≤ 1u
MIC
CCLK 15
3
≤ 1u
≤ 1u
MIC
CSN 16
RIN1
VCOM
≤ 1u
LIN1
26
2
≤ 1u
LINE
25
MPWRB
≤ 1u
1
MIC
LIN2 23
RIN2 24
0.1u
≤ 1u
2.2k
2.2k
Power Supply
2.4 ∼ 3.6V
+
+
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 3.6V
MIC
2.2k
2.2k
10u
≤ 1u
+
MCKI 17
I2C 18
VSS1 19
AVDD 20
VCOC 21
MPWRA 22
RIN5
29
LIN4
30
RIN4
MCKO 11
31
LIN3
SDTOA 10
32
RIN3
SDTOB
AK5702VN
TDMIN 13
TEST 12
VSS2
LRCK
BCLK
7
8
+
9
10u 0.1u
6
Top View
2.2u 0.1u
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
≤ 1u
28
DVDD
≤ 1u
CDTI 14
5
≤ 1u
MIC
LIN5
CAD0
≤ 1u
15
27
PDN
≤ 1u
CSN 16
4
MIC
RIN1
3
≤ 1u
LIN1
26
VCOM
LINE
25
2
≤ 1u
MPWRB
≤ 1u
1
MIC
LIN2 23
RIN2 24
0.1u
≤ 1u
2.2k
2.2k
Power Supply
2.4 ∼ 3.6V
+
Analog Ground
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 3.6V
Digital Ground
Notes:
- VSS1 and VSS2 of the AK5702 should be distributed separately from the ground of external controllers.
- All digital input pins should not be left floating.
- When the AK5702 is EXT mode (PMPLL bit = “0”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is not needed.
Figure 58. Typical Connection Diagram (Cascode TDM)
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[AK5702]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK5702 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD and DVDD are usually
supplied from the system’s analog supply. If AVDD and DVDD are supplied separately, the power-up sequence is not
critical. VSS1 and VSS2 of the AK5702 should be connected to the analog ground plane. System analog ground and
digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board.
Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK5702 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitor being the
nearest.
2. Voltage Reference
VCOM is a signal ground of this chip. A 2.2μF electrolytic capacitor in parallel with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor attached
to the VCOM pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from the VCOM pin. All
signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VCOM pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the
AK5702.
3. Analog Inputs
The analog inputs are single-ended or full-differential and input resistance is 60kΩ (typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”, 30kΩ
(typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10” or “11”. The input signal range scales with 0.6 x AVDD Vpp(typ)@MGAIN 1-0 bits
= “00” centered around the internal common voltage (0.5 x AVDD). Usually the input signal is AC coupled using a
capacitor. The cut-off frequency is fc = 1/ (2πRC). The ADC output data format is 2’s complement. The DC offset
including the ADC’s own DC offset is removed by the internal HPF (fc=3.4Hz@ HPF1-0 bits = “00”, fs=44.1kHz). The
AK5702 can accept input voltages from VSS1 to AVDD at single-ended.
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[AK5702]
CONTROL SEQUENCE
■ Clock Set up
When ADC is powered-up, the clocks must be supplied.
1. PLL Master Mode.
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
BCLK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Power Supply
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D2)
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(4)
MCKO bit
(Addr:06H, D2)
(2)Addr:01H, Data:12H
Addr:04H, Data:23H
Addr:05H, Data:2FH
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(5)
MCKI pin
Input
(3)Addr:00H, Data:04H
M/S bit
(Addr:01H, D1)
40msec(max)
(6)
BCLK pin
LRCK pin
Output
(4)Addr:06H, Data:04H
Addr:01H, Data:13H
Output
MCKO, BCLK and LRCK output
40msec(max)
(8)
MCKO pin
(7)
Figure 59. Clock Set Up Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up, PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK5702.
(2) DIF1-0, PLL3-0, FS3-0, BCKO1-0 and M/S bits should be set during this period as follows.
(2a) M/S bit = “1” and setting of PLL3-0, FS3-0, BCKO1-0 bits.
(2b) Setting of DIF1-0 bits.
(3) Power UpVCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM should first be powered-up before the other block operates.
(4) In case of using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
In case of not using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “0”
(5) PLL operation starts after PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and MCKI is supplied from an external source.
PLL lock time is 40ms(max) at MCKI=12MHz (Table 4).
(6) The AK5702 starts to output the LRCK and BCLK clocks after the PLL becomes stable. Then normal operation
starts.
(7) The invalid frequency is output from MCKO pin during this period if MCKO bit = “1”.
(8) The normal clock is output from MCKO pin after the PLL is locked if MCKO bit = “1”.
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[AK5702]
2. PLL Slave Mode (LRCK or BCLK pin)
Example:
Audio I/F Format : I2S
PLL Reference clock: BCLK
BCLK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Power Supply
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
4fs
(1)ofPower Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D2)
(2) Addr:01H, Data:0CH
Addr:04H, Data:23H
Addr:05H, Data:2FH
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
LRCK pin
BCLK pin
Input
(3) Addr:00H, Data:04H
(4)
Internal Clock
(5)
(4) Addr:01H, Data:0DH
Figure 60. Clock Set Up Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK5702.
(2) DIF1-0, FS3-0 and PLL3-0 bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) PLL starts after the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (LRCK or BCLK pin) is
supplied. PLL lock time is 160ms(max) when LRCK is a PLL reference clock. PLL lock time is 2ms(max) when
BCLK is a PLL reference clock and the external circuit at VCOC pin is 10k+4.7nF (Table 4).
(5) Normal operation stats after that the PLL is locked.
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[AK5702]
3. PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin)
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
BCLK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Power Supply
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(2)Addr:01H, Data:10H
Addr:04H, Data:23H
Addr:05H, Data:2FH
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D2)
(4)
MCKO bit
(Addr:06H, D2)
(3)Addr:00H, Data:04H
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(5)
MCKI pin
(4)Addr:06H, Data:04H
Addr:01H, Data:11H
Input
40msec(max)
(6)
MCKO pin
Output
(7)
MCKO output start
(8)
BCLK pin
LRCK pin
Input
BCLK and LRCK input start
Figure 61. Clock Set Up Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK5702.
(2) DIF1-0, PLL3-0, FS3-0, BCKO1-0 and M/S bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) Enable MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
(5) PLL starts after that the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (MCKI pin) is supplied.
PLL lock time is 40ms(max) at MCKI=12MHz (Table 4).
(6) The normal clock is output from MCKO after PLL is locked.
(7) The invalid frequency is output from MCKO during this period.
(8) BCLK and LRCK clocks should be synchronized with MCKO clock.
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[AK5702]
4. EXT Slave Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
Input MCKI frequency: 256fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
MCKO: Disable
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
Power Supply
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(2) Addr:01H, Data:00H
Addr:04H, Data:23H
Addr:05H, Data:2FH
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D2)
(4)
MCKI pin
Input
(3) Addr:00H, Data:04H
(4)
LRCK pin
BCLK pin
Input
MCKI, BCLK and LRCK input
Figure 62. Clock Set Up Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK5702.
(2) DIF1-0 and FS1-0 bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) Normal operation starts after the MCKI, LRCK and BCLK are supplied.
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[AK5702]
5. EXT Master Mode
Power Supply
(1)
Example:
PDN pin
(2)
Audio I/F Format: I2S
BCLK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select: 256fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D2)
MCKI pin
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
Input
M/S bit
(Addr:01H, D1)
TE3-0 bits
(Addr:0DH, D7-4)
"1010"
(2) Addr:01H, Data:26H
Addr:04H, Data:23H
Addr:05H, Data:2FH
Addr:0DH, Data:50H
Addr:0EH, Data:02H
BCLK and LRCK output
"0101"
TMASTER bit
(Addr:0EH, D1)
(4)
BCLK pin
LRCK pin
Output
(3) Addr:00H, Data:04H
Figure 63. Clock Set Up Sequence (5)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK5702.
(2) DIF1-0, FS1-0, BCKO1-0, M/S, TE3-0 and TMASTER bits should be set during this period as follows.
(2a) M/S bit = “1”, setting of FS3-0 and BCKO1-0 bits.
(2b) Setting of DIF1-0 bits.
(2c) TE3-0 bits = “0101”
(2d) TMASTER bit = “1”
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) BCLK and LRCK start to output.
When the clock mode is changed from EXT Master Mode to other modes, the register should be set as above table after
PDN pin = “L” to “H” or TE3-0 bits = “1010”.
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[AK5702]
■ MIC Input Recording (Stereo)
Example:
PLL Master Mode
Audio I/F Format:I2S
Sampling Frequency:44.1kHz
Pre MIC AMP:+15dB
MIC Power On
ALC setting:Refer to Figrure 45
ALCA bit = “1”
(1) Addr:05H, Data:2FH
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:05H, D3-0)
X,XXX
1111
(2) Addr:02H, Data:10H
Addr:03H, Data:01H
(1)
MIC Control
(Addr:02H, D4
& Addr:03H, D1-0)
Timer Control
(Addr:0AH)
ALC Control 1
(Addr:0BH)
ALC Control 2
(Addr:0CH)
0, 01
1, 01
(3) Addr:0AH, Data:0AH
(2)
XXH
0AH
(4) Addr:0BH, Data:E1H
(3)
XXH
E1H
(5) Addr:0CH, Data:81H
(4)
XXH
81H
01H
(5)
ALC State
(6) Addr:00H, Data:07H
(8)
ALC Disable
ALC Enable
ALC Disable
Recording
PMADL/R bit
(Addr:00H, D1-0)
3088 / fs
(7) Addr:00H, Data:04H
(7)
(6)
ADC Internal
State
Power Down
Initialize Normal State Power Down
(8) Addr:0CH, Data:01H
Figure 64. MIC Input Recording Sequence
<Example>
This sequence is an example of ALCA setting at fs=44.1kHz. If the parameter of the ALCA is changed, please refer
to Figure 43.
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up a sampling frequency (FS3-0 bit). When the AK5702 is PLL mode, MIC and ADCA should be
powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after a sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up MIC input (Addr: 02H&03H)
(3) Set up Timer Select for ALCA (Addr: 0AH)
(4) Set up REF value for ALCA (Addr: 0BH)
(5) Set up LMTHA1-0, RGA1-0, LMATA1-0 and ALCA bits (Addr: 0CH)
(6) Power Up MIC and ADCA: PMADAL = PMADAR bits = “0” → “1”
The initialization cycle time of ADCA is 3088/fs=70.0ms@fs=44.1kHz, HPFA1-0 bits = “00”.
After the ALCA bit is set to “1” and MIC&ADC block is powered-up, the ALCA operation starts from IVOL
default value (0dB).
To start the recording within 100ms, the following sequence is required.
(6a) PMVCM=PMMPA bits = “1”.
(6b) Wait for 2ms, then PMPLL bit = “1”.
(6c) Wait for 6ms, then PMADAL=PMADAR bits = “1”.
(7) Power Down MIC and ADCA: PMADAL = PMADAR bits = “1” → “0”
When the registers for the ALC operation are not changed, ALCA bit may be keeping “1”. The ALCA operation
is disabled because the MIC&ADCA block is powered-down. If the registers for the ALCA operation are also
changed when the sampling frequency is changed, it should be done after the AK5702 goes to the manual mode
(ALC bit = “0”) or MIC&ADCA block is powered-down (PMADAL=PMADAR bits = “0”). IVOL gain is not
reset when PMADAL=PMADAR bits = “0”, and then IVOL operation starts from the setting value when
PMADAL or PMADAR bit is changed to “1”.
(8) ALCA Disable: ALCA bit = “1” → “0”
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[AK5702]
■ Stop of Clock
Master clock can be stopped when ADC is not used.
1. PLL Master Mode
Example:
(1)
Audio I/F Format: I2S
BCLK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
M/S bit
(Addr:01H, D1)
(1) Addr:01H, Data:10H
(2)
MCKO bit
"H" or "L"
(2) Addr:06H, Data:00H
(Addr:06H, D2)
(3)
External MCKI
Input
(3) Stop an external MCKI
Figure 65. Clock Stopping Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL=M/S bits = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop MCKO clock: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(3) Stop an external master clock.
2. PLL Slave Mode (LRCK, BCLK pin)
Example
Audio I/F Format : I2S
PLL Reference clock: BCLK
BCLK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
(1)
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
BCLK
Input
(1) Addr:01H, Data:0CH
(2)
LRCK
Input
(2) Stop the external clocks
Figure 66. Clock Stopping Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop the external BCLK and LRCK clocks
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3. PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin)
Example
Audio I/F Format: I2S
PLL Reference clock: MCKI=11.2896MHz
BCLK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
(1)
PMPLL bit
(1) Addr:01H, Data:10H
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
MCKO bit
(2) Addr:06H, Data:00H
(Addr:06H, D2)
(3)
External MCKI
Input
(3) Stop the external clocks
Figure 67. Clock Stopping Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(3) Stop the external master clock.
4. EXT Slave Mode
(1)
External MCKI
Input
Example
(1)
BCLK
Input
LRCK
Input
Audio I/F Format :I2S
Input MCKI frequency:256fs
Sampling Frequency:44.1kHz
(1)
(1) Stop the external clocks
Figure 68. Clock Stopping Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) Stop the external MCKI, BCLK and LRCK clocks.
5. EXT Master Mode
(1)
External MCKI
Input
Example
BCLK
Output
"H" or "L"
LRCK
Output
"H" or "L"
Audio I/F Format :I2S
Input MCKI frequency:256fs
Sampling Frequency:44.1kHz
(1) Stop MCKI
Figure 69. Clock Stopping Sequence (5)
<Example>
(1) Stop MCKI. BCLK and LRCK are fixed to “H” or “L”.
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■ Power down
If the clocks are supplied, power down VCOM (PMVCM bit: “1” → “0”) after all blocks except for VCOM are
powered-down and a master clock stops. The AK5702 is also powered-down by PDN pin = “L”. When PDN pin = “L”,
the registers are initialized.
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[AK5702]
PACKAGE
32pin QFN (Unit: mm)
5.00 ± 0.10
0.40 ± 0.10
4.75 ± 0.10
24
17
16
4.75 ± 0.10
B
3.5
5.00 ± 0.10
25
32
1
1
3.5
0.50
+0.07
-0.05
32
C0.42
8
A
0.23
Exposed
Pad
9
0.85 ± 0.05
0.10 M AB
0.08 C
0.04
0.01+- 0.01
0.20
C
Note) The exposed pad on the bottom surface of the package must be open or connected to the ground.
■ Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder (Pb free) plate
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MARKING
AKM
AK5702
XXXXX
1
XXXXX: Date code identifier (5digits)
REVISION HISTORY
Date (YY/MM/DD)
07/06/07
Revision
00
Reason
First Edition
Page
Contents
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei
EMD Corporation (AKEMD) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
z AKEMD assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application or
use of any information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,
or strategic materials.
z AKEMD products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or
other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKEMD assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use
approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKEMD. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and
which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or
for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform
may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKEMD products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the
buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKEMD harmless from any
and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
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