A3979 Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator Features and Benefits Description ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ The A3979 is a complete microstepping motor driver with built-in translator, designed as a pin-compatible replacement for the successful A3977, with enhanced microstepping (1/16 step) precision. It is designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, quarter-, and sixteenth-step modes, with an output drive capacity of up to 35 V and ±2.5 A. The A3979 includes a fixed off-time current regulator that has the ability to operate in Slow, Fast, or Mixed decay modes. This current-decay control scheme results in reduced audible motor noise, increased step accuracy, and reduced power dissipation. ±2.5 A, 35 V output rating Low RDS(On) outputs: 0.28 Ω source, 0.22 Ω sink, typical Automatic current decay mode detection/selection 3.0 to 5.5 V logic supply voltage range Slow, Fast or Mixed current decay modes Home output Synchronous rectification for low power dissipation Internal UVLO and thermal shutdown circuitry Crossover-current protection Package: 28 lead TSSOP (suffix LP) with exposed thermal pad The translator is the key to the easy implementation of the A3979. It allows the simple input of one pulse on the STEP pin to drive the motor one microstep, which can be either a full step, half, quarter, or sixteenth, depending on the setting of the MS1 and MS2 logic inputs. There are no phase-sequence tables, high-frequency control lines, or complex interfaces to program. The A3979 interface is an ideal fit for applications where a complex microprocessor is unavailable or is overburdened. Internal synchronous-rectification control circuitry is provided to improve power dissipation during PWM operation. Internal circuit protection includes: thermal shutdown with hysteresis, UVLO (undervoltage lockout), and crossover-current protection. Special power-on sequencing is not required. Continued on the next page… Device Diagram SENSE1 1 28 VBB1 HOME 2 27 SLEEP DIR 3 26 ENABLE OUT1A 4 PFD 5 RC1 6 25 OUT1B AGND 7 REF 8 RC2 9 VDD 10 24 CP2 PWM Timer ÷8 Translator and Control Logic Charge Pump 23 CP1 22 VCP 21 PGND Reg 20 VREG 19 STEP OUT2A 11 18 OUT2B MS2 12 17 RESET MS1 13 16 SR SENSE2 14 15 VBB2 and PGND must be connected together externally AGND 26184.23C A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Description (continued) The A3979 is supplied in a low-profile (maximum height ≤ 1.20 mm), 28-pin TSSOP with exposed thermal pad. The package is available in a lead (Pb) free version, with 100% matte tin leadframe plating. Selection Guide Part Number Pb-free* Packing A3979SLP-T Yes 50 pieces per tube A3979SLPTR-T Yes 4000 pieces per reel *Pb-based variants are being phased out of the product line. The variants cited in this footnote are in production but have been determined to be LAST TIME BUY. This classification indicates that sale of this device is currently restricted to existing customer applications. The variants should not be purchased for new design applications because obsolescence in the near future is probable. Samples are no longer available. Status change: October 31, 2006. Deadline for receipt of LAST TIME BUY orders: April 27, 2007.These variants include: A3979SLP and A3979SLPTR. Absolute Maximum Ratings Load Supply Voltage VBB Output Current IOUT Logic Supply Voltage VDD Logic Input Voltage Range Sense Voltage Reference Voltage VIN Output current rating may be limited by duty cycle, ambient temperature, and heat sinking. Under any set of conditions, do not exceed the specified current rating or a junction temperature of 150°C. 35 V ±2.5 A 7.0 V tW > 30 ns –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V tW < 30 ns –1 to VDD + 1 V VSENSE 0.5 V VREF VDD V –20 to 85 °C Package Power Dissipation PD See page 5 Operating Ambient Temperature TA Range S Junction Temperature TJ(max) 150 °C Storage Temperature Tstg –55 to 150 °C Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 2 A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Functional Block Diagram 0.22 µF 0.22 µF CP2 VREG Logic Supply CP1 2V VDD UVLO and Fault Regulator Bandgap Charge Pump VCP Reference Supply 0.22 µF Load Supply REF DAC DMOS Full Bridge VBB1 RC1 >47 µF RT1 CT1 OUT1A 4 STEP OUT1B DIR PWM Timer: PWM Latch Blanking Mixed Decay RESET MS1 Translator MS2 SENSE1 RS1 Gate Drive HOME CS1 4 SLEEP Control Logic SR DMOS Full Bridge VBB2 ENABLE OUT2A VPFD PFD 0.1 µF RC2 RT2 OUT2B PWM Timer: PWM Latch Blanking Mixed Decay CT2 SENSE2 RS2 DAC CS2 Exposed Thermal Pad AGND PGND (Required) Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 3 A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = 25°C, VBB = 35 V, VDD = 3.0 to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) Characteristics Output Drivers Symbol Load Supply Voltage Range VBB Output Leakage Current2 IDSS Output On Resistance RDS(On) Body Diode Forward Voltage VF Motor Supply Current IBB Control Logic Logic Supply Voltage Range VDD Logic Supply Current IDD Logic Input Voltage Logic Input Current2 Reference Input Voltage Range Reference Input Current HOME Output Voltage Mixed Decay Mode Trip Point Gain (Gm) Error3 STEP Pulse Width Blank Time Fixed Off-Time Crossover Dead Time Test Conditions Operating During Sleep mode VOUT = VBB VOUT = 0 V Source driver, IOUT = –2.5 A Sink driver, IOUT = 2.5 A Source diode, IF = –2.5 A Sink diode, IF = 2.5 A fPWM < 50 kHz Operating, outputs disabled Sleep mode Operating fPWM < 50 kHz Outputs off Sleep mode VIN(1) VIN(0) Min. Typ.1 Max. Units 8 0 – – – – – – – – – – – <1.0 <1.0 0.28 0.22 – – – – – 35 35 20 –20 0.335 0.265 1.4 1.4 8.0 6.0 20 V V μA μA Ω Ω V V mA mA μA 3.0 – – – 5.0 – – – 5.5 12 10 20 V mA mA μA 0.7× VDD – – V 0.3 ×VDD 20 μA – – IIN(1) VIN = 0.7 × VDD –20 <1.0 IIN(0) VIN = 0.3 × VDD –20 <1.0 20 μA VREF IREF Operating 0 – 0.7× VDD – 0 – VDD ±3 – V μA V – – 0.3× VDD V – 0.6 ×VDD – V VHOME(1) IHOME(1) = –200 μA VHOME(0) IHOME(0) = 200 μA VPFDH – 0.21×VDD – V RT = 56 kΩ, CT = 680 pF – – – 1 700 – – – – 950 ±10 ±5.0 ±5.0 – 1200 % % % μs ns RT = 56 kΩ, CT = 680 pF 30 38 46 μs Synchronous rectification enabled 100 475 800 ns VPFDL EG tW tBLANK tOFF tDT V VREF = 2 V, Phase Current = 38.27% VREF = 2 V, Phase Current = 70.71% VREF = 2 V, Phase Current = 100.00% Continued on the next page... Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 4 A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, continued at TA = 25°C, VBB = 35 V, VDD = 3.0 to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) Characteristics Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis UVLO Enable Threshold UVLO Hysteresis Symbol Test Conditions TJSD TJSDHYS VUVLO Increasing VDD VUVLOHYS Min. Typ.1 Max. Units – – 2.45 0.05 165 15 2.7 0.10 – – 2.95 – °C °C V V 1Typical data are for initial design estimations only, and assume optimum manufacturing and application conditions. Performance may vary for individual units, within the specified maximum and minimum limits. 2Negative current is defined as coming out of (sourcing from) the specified device pin. 3E = ( [ V G REF / 8] – VSENSE ) / ( VREF / 8 ). Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 5 A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions* Value Units Two-layer PCB with 3.8 of copper area on each side connected with thermal vias and to device exposed pad 32 ºC/W High-K PCB (multilayer with significant copper areas, based on JEDEC standard) 28 ºC/W in.2 Package Thermal Resistance RθJA *Additional thermal information available on Allegro Web site. Maximum Power Dissipation, PD(max) 5.0 4.5 Power Dissipation, PD (W) 4.0 H (R igh- 3.5 θJ 2- La 3.0 ye r A K = PCB 28 ºC /W P (R CB w 2.5 θJ A 2.0 ) it = h 3.8 32 in 2 ºC co /W pp er ) p er 1.5 sid e 1.0 0.5 0.0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) 140 160 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 6 A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Timing Requirements (TA = +25°C, VDD = 5 V, Logic Levels are VDD and Ground) STEP 50% C D B A MS1/MS2/ DIR/RESET E SLEEP Dwg. WP-042 A. Minimum Command Active Time Before Step Pulse (Data Set-Up Time) ..... 200 ns B. Minimum Command Active Time After Step Pulse (Data Hold Time) ............ 200 ns C. Minimum STEP Pulse Width ...................... 1.0 μs D. Minimum STEP Low Time ......................... 1.0 μs E. Maximum Wake-Up Time ......................... 1.0 ms Figure 1. Logic Interface Timing Diagram Table 1. Microstep Resolution Truth Table MS1 MS2 Microstep Resolution Excitation Mode L L Full Step 2 Phase H L Half Step 1-2 Phase L H Quarter Step W1-2 Phase H H Sixteenth Step 4W1-2 Phase Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 7 A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Functional Description Device Operation. The A3979 is a complete micro- Step Input (STEP). A low-to-high transition on the stepping motor driver with a built-in translator for easy operation with minimal control lines. It is designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, quarter-, and sixteenth-step modes. The currents in each of the two output full-bridges (all of the N-channel MOSFETs) are regulated with fixed off-time PMW (pulse width modulated) control circuitry. At each step, the current for each full-bridge is set by the value of its external current-sense resistor (RS1 or RS2), a reference voltage (VREF), and the output voltage of its DAC (which in turn is controlled by the output of the translator). STEP input sequences the translator and advances the motor one increment. The translator controls the input to the DACs and the direction of current flow in each winding. The size of the increment is determined by the combined state of inputs MS1 and MS2 (see table 1). At power-on or reset, the translator sets the DACs and the phase current polarity to the initial Home state (shown in figures 2 through 5), and the current regulator to Mixed decay mode for both phases. When a step command signal occurs on the STEP input, the translator automatically sequences the DACs to the next level and current polarity. (See table 2 for the current-level sequence.) The microstep resolution is set by the combined effect of inputs MS1 and MS2, as shown in table 1. While stepping is occurring, if the next output level of the DACs is lower than the immediately preceeding output level, then the decay mode (Fast, Slow, or Mixed) for the active full bridge is set by the PFD input. If the next DAC output level is higher than or equal to the preceeding level, then the decay mode for that full bridge will be Slow decay. This automatic current-decay selection improves microstepping performance by reducing the distortion of the current waveform due to back EMF of the motor. RESET Input ( ¯ R¯¯ E¯¯ S¯¯ E¯¯ T ¯ ). The R ¯¯¯E ¯¯S¯E ¯¯T ¯ input (active low) sets the translator to a predefined Home state (shown in figures 2 through 5), and turns off all of the DMOS outputs. The HOME output goes low and all STEP inputs are ignored until the R ¯¯¯E ¯¯S¯E ¯¯T ¯ input is set to high. Home Output (HOME). The HOME output is a logic output indicator of the initial state of the translator. At power-on, the translator is reset to the Home state (shown in figures 2 through 5). Microstep Select (MS1 and MS2). The input on terminals MS1 and MS2 selects the microstepping format, as shown in table 1. Any changes made to these inputs do not take effect until the next rising edge of a step command signal on the STEP input. Direction Input (DIR). The state of the DIR input determines the direction of rotation of the motor. Any changes made to this input does not take effect until the next rising edge of a step command signal on the STEP input. Internal PWM Current Control. Each full bridge is controlled by a fixed–off-time PWM current-control circuit that limits the load current to a desired value, ITRIP . Initially, a diagonal pair of source and sink MOS outputs are enabled and current flows through the motor winding and the current sense resistor, RSx. When the voltage across RSx equals the DAC output voltage, the current-sense comparator resets the PWM latch. The latch then turns off either the source MOSFETs (when in Slow decay mode) or the sink and source MOSFETs (when in Fast or Mixed decay mode). The maximum value of current limiting is set by the selection of RS and the voltage at the VREF input with a transconductance function approximated by: ITRIPmax = VREF/8RS The DAC output reduces the VREF output to the current-sense comparator in precise steps (see table 2 for % ITRIPmax at each step). ITRIP = (% ITRIPmax/100) ITRIPmax It is critical that the maximum rating (0.5 V) on either the SENSE1 and SENSE2 pins is not exceeded. For full stepping, VREF can be applied up to the maximum rating of VDD because the peak sense value is 0.707 × VREF / 8. In all other modes, VREF should not exceed 4 V. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 8 A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Fixed Off-Time. The internal PWM current-control circuitry uses a one-shot timer to control the duration of time that the MOSFETs remain off. The one shot off-time, tOFF, is determined by the selection of external resistors, RTx , and capacitors, CTx , connected from each RCx timing terminal to ground. The off-time, over a range of values of CT = 470 pF to 1500 pF and RT = 12 kΩ to 100 kΩ is approximated by: tOFF = RTCT RC Blanking. In addition to the fixed off-time of the PWM control circuit, the CTx component sets the comparator blanking time. This function blanks the output of the current-sense comparators when the outputs are switched by the internal current-control circuitry. The comparator outputs are blanked to prevent false overcurrent detection due to reverse recovery currents of the clamp diodes, or to switching transients related to the capacitance of the load. The blank time tBLANK can be approximated by: tBLANK = 1400CT Charge Pump (CP1 and CP2). The charge pump is used to generate a gate supply greater than that of VBB for driving the source-side DMOS gates. A 0.22 μF ceramic capacitor should be connected between CP1 and CP2 for pumping purposes. In addition, a 0.22 μF ceramic capacitor is required between VCP and VBB, to act as a reservoir for operating the high-side DMOS gates. VREG (VREG). This internally-generated voltage is used to operate the sink-side DMOS outputs. The VREG pin must be decoupled with a 0.22 μF capacitor to ground. VREG is internally monitored, and in the case of a fault condition, the DMOS outputs of the device are disabled. Enable Input (¯E¯¯ N¯¯ A¯¯ B¯¯ L ¯¯ E¯ ). This active-low input enables all of the DMOS outputs. When set to a logic high, the outputs are disabled. The inputs to the translator (STEP, DIR, MS1, and MS2), all remain active, independent of the ¯E ¯¯N¯¯A¯¯B ¯¯L ¯E ¯¯ input state. Shutdown. During normal operation, in the event of a fault, such as overtemperature (excess TJ) or an undervolt- age on VCP, the outputs of the device are disabled until the fault condition is removed. At power up, and in the event of low VDD, the undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit disables the drivers and resets the translator to the Home state. Sleep Mode ( ¯S¯¯ L ¯¯ E¯¯ E¯¯ P¯ ). This active-low control input is used to minimize power consumption when the motor is not in use. It disables much of the internal circuitry including the output DMOS FETs, current regulator, and charge pump. Setting this to a logic high allows normal operation, as well as start-up (at which time the A3979 drives the motor to the Home microstep position). When bringing the device out of Sleep mode, in order to allow the charge pump (gate drive) to stabilize, provide a delay of 1 ms before issuing a step command signal on the STEP input. Percent Fast Decay Input (PFD). When a STEP input signal commands a lower output current than the previous step, it switches the output current decay to either Slow, Fast, or Mixed decay mode, depending on the voltage level at the PFD input. If the voltage at the PFD input is greater than 0.6 × VDD , then Slow decay mode is selected. If the voltage on the PFD input is less than 0.21 × VDD , then Fast decay mode is selected. Mixed decay mode is selected when VPFD is between these two levels, as described in the next section. This terminal should be decoupled with a 0.1 μF capacitor. Mixed Decay Operation. If the voltage on the PFD input is between 0.6 × VDD and 0.21 × VDD , the bridge operates in Mixed decay mode, as determined by the step sequence (shown in figures 2 through 5). As the trip point is reached, the device goes into Fast decay mode until the voltage on the RCx terminal decays to the same level as voltage applied to the PFD terminal. The time that the device operates in fast decay is approximated by: tFD = RTCTln (0.6VDD/VPFD) After this Fast decay portion, the device switches to Slow decay mode for the remainder of the fixed off-time period. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 9 A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Synchronous Rectification. When a PWM offcycle is triggered by an internal fixed–off-time cycle, load current recirculates according to the decay mode selected by the control logic. The A3979 synchronous rectification feature turns on the appropriate MOSFETs during the decay of the current, and effectively shorts out the body diodes with the low RDS(On) driver. This reduces power dissipation significantly and eliminates the need for external Schottky diodes for most applications. The synchronous rectification can be set to either Active mode or Disabled mode: • Active Mode. When the SR input is logic low, Active mode is enabled and synchronous rectification can occur. This mode prevents reversal of the load current by turning off synchronous rectification when a zero current level is detected. This prevents the motor winding from conducting in the reverse direction. • Disabled Mode. When the SR input is logic high, synchronous rectification is disabled. This mode is typically used when external diodes are required to transfer power dissipation from the A3979 package to the external diodes. Applications Information Layout. The printed circuit board on which the device is Current Sensing. To minimize inaccuracies caused by mounted should have a heavy ground plane. For optimum electrical and thermal performance, the A3979 should be soldered directly onto the board. ground-trace IR drops in sensing the output current level, the current-sense resistors, RSx, should have an independent ground return to the star ground of the device. This path should be as short as possible. The load supply terminals, VBBx, should be decoupled with an electrolytic capacitor (>47 μF is recommended), placed as close to the device as possible. To avoid problems due to capacitive coupling of the high dv / dt switching transients, route the bridge-output traces away from the sensitive logic-input traces. Always drive the logic inputs with a low source impedance to increase noise immunity. Grounding. The AGND (analog ground) terminal and the PGND (power ground) terminal must be connected together externally. All ground lines should be connected together and be as short as possible. A star ground system, centered under the device, is an optimum design. The copper ground plane located under the exposed thermal pad is typically used as the star ground. For low-value sense resistors, the IR drops in the printed circuit board sense resistor traces can be significant and should be taken into account. The use of sockets should be avoided as they can introduce variation in RSx due to their contact resistance. Allegro MicroSystems recommends a value of RS given by RS = 0.5/ITRIPmax Thermal Protection. This internal circuitry turns off all drivers when the junction temperature reaches 165°C, typical. It is intended only to protect the device from failures due to excessive junction temperatures and should not imply that output short circuits are permitted. Thermal shutdown has a hysteresis of approximately 15°C. 10 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator STEP Input STEP Input HOME Output HOME Output 100.00 100.00 70.71 70.71 Slow –100.00 100.00 –70.71 –100.00 100.00 70.71 Slow Mixed Slow Slow Mixed 0.00 –70.71 –70.71 –100.00 –100.00 Figure 2. Decay Mode for Full-Step Increments Slow Slow Mixed Phase 2 IOUT2B Direction = H (%) 0.00 Mixed 0.00 70.71 Phase 2 IOUT2A Direction = H (%) Slow Mixed Home Microstep Position –70.71 Home Microstep Position 0.00 Slow Mixed Phase 1 IOUT1A Direction = H (%) Home Microstep Position Slow Home Microstep Position Phase 1 IOUT1A Direction = H (%) Figure 3. Decay Modes for Half-Step Increments STEP Input HOME Output 100.00 92.39 70.71 38.27 Slow Mixed Slow Mixed Slow 0.00 Home Microstep Position Phase 1 IOUT1A Direction = H (%) –38.27 –70.71 –92.39 –100.00 100.00 92.39 70.71 Phase 2 IOUT2B Direction = H (%) 38.27 Slow Mixed Slow Mixed Slow Mixed 0.00 –38.27 –70.71 –92.39 –100.00 Figure 4. Decay Modes for Quarter-Step Increments 11 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator STEP Input HOME Output 100.00 95.69 88.19 83.15 77.30 70.71 63.44 55.56 47.14 38.27 29.03 19.51 Phase 1 IOUT1A Direction = H (%) 9.8 Slow Mixed Slow Mixed 0.00 –9.8 –19.51 –29.03 Home Microstep Position –38.27 –47.14 –55.56 –63.44 –70.71 –77.30 –83.15 –88.19 –95.69 –100.00 100.00 95.69 88.19 83.15 77.30 70.71 63.44 55.56 47.14 38.27 29.03 19.51 Phase 2 IOUT2B Direction = H (%) 9.8 Slow Mixed Slow Mixed Slow 0.00 –9.8 –19.51 –29.03 –38.27 –47.14 –55.56 –63.44 –70.71 –77.30 –83.15 –88.19 –95.69 –100.00 Figure 5. Decay Modes for Sixteenth-Step Increments 12 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Table 2. Step Sequencing Settings Home microstep position at Step Angle 45º; DIR = H; 360° = 4 full steps Full Step # Half Step # 1 1/4 Step # 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 5 6 2 4 7 8 Phase 1 Current Phase 2 Current [% ItripMax] [% ItripMax] (%) 100.00 (%) 0.00 Step Angle (º) 0.0 2 99.52 9.80 5.6 3 98.08 19.51 11.3 35 –98.08 –19.51 191.3 4 95.69 29.03 16.9 36 –95.69 –29.03 196.9 5 92.39 38.27 22.5 37 –92.39 –38.27 202.5 6 88.19 47.14 28.1 38 –88.19 –47.14 208.1 7 83.15 55.56 33.8 39 –83.15 –55.56 213.8 1/16 Step # 1 8 77.30 63.44 39.4 9 70.71 70.71 45.0 10 63.44 77.30 Full Step # Half Step # 5 1/4 Step # 9 1/16 Step # 33 34 10 Phase 1 Current Phase 2 Current [% ItripMax] [% ItripMax] Step Angle –100.00 (%) 0.00 180.0 –99.52 –9.80 185.6 (%) (º) 40 –77.30 –63.44 219.4 41 –70.71 –70.71 225.0 50.6 42 –63.44 –77.30 230.6 3 6 11 11 55.56 83.15 56.3 43 –55.56 –83.15 236.3 12 47.14 88.19 61.9 44 –47.14 –88.19 241.9 13 38.27 92.39 67.5 45 –38.27 –92.39 247.5 14 29.03 95.69 73.1 46 –29.03 –95.69 253.1 15 19.51 98.08 78.8 47 –19.51 –98.08 258.8 16 9.80 99.52 84.4 17 0.00 100.00 90.0 18 –9.80 99.52 19 –19.51 20 –29.03 21 22 23 12 48 –9.80 –99.52 264.4 49 0.00 –100.00 270.0 95.6 50 9.80 –99.52 275.6 98.08 101.3 51 19.51 –98.08 281.3 95.69 106.9 52 29.03 –95.69 286.9 –38.27 92.39 112.5 53 38.27 –92.39 292.5 –47.14 88.19 118.1 54 47.14 –88.19 298.1 –55.56 83.15 123.8 55 55.56 –83.15 303.8 24 –63.44 77.30 129.4 25 –70.71 70.71 135.0 26 –77.30 63.44 27 –83.15 28 –88.19 29 30 7 13 14 56 63.44 –77.30 309.4 57 70.71 –70.71 315.0 140.6 58 77.30 –63.44 320.6 55.56 146.3 59 83.15 –55.56 326.3 47.14 151.9 60 88.19 –47.14 331.9 –92.39 38.27 157.5 61 92.39 –38.27 337.5 –95.69 29.03 163.1 62 95.69 –29.03 343.1 31 –98.08 19.51 168.8 63 98.08 –19.51 348.8 32 –99.52 9.80 174.4 64 99.52 –9.80 354.4 4 8 15 16 13 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Terminal List Table Number Name 1 SENSE1 2 HOME Description Sense resistor for Bridge 1 Logic Output 3 DIR 4 OUT1A Logic input Output A for Bridge 1 5 PFD Mixed decay setting 6 RC1 Analog input for fixed off-time for Bridge 1 7 AGND 8 REF Current trip reference voltage input Analog Ground 9 RC2 Analog input for fixed off-time for Bridge 2 10 VDD Logic supply 11 OUT2A 12 MS2 Logic input 13 MS1 Logic input 14 SENSE2 15 VBB2 16 SR Logic input 17 ¯R¯¯ E¯¯ S¯¯ E¯¯ T ¯ Logic input 18 OUT2B Output B for Bridge 2 19 STEP Output A for Bridge 2 Sense resistor for Bridge 2 Load supply for Bridge 2 Logic input 20 VREG Regulator decoupling 21 PGND Power Ground 22 VCP Reservoir capacitor 23 CP1 Charge pump capacitor 1 24 CP2 Charge pump capacitor 2 25 1OUT1B Output B for Bridge 1 26 ¯E¯¯ N¯¯ A¯¯ B¯¯ L¯¯ E¯ Logic input 27 ¯S¯¯ L¯¯ E¯¯ E¯¯ P¯ Logic input 28 VBB1 Load supply for Bridge 1 14 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com A3979 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator LP Package, 28-Pin TSSOP with Exposed Thermal Pad 9.8 9.6 28 .386 .378 8º 0º A B 0.20 .008 0.09 .004 Preliminary dimensions, for reference only Dimensions in millimeters U.S. Customary dimensions (in.) in brackets, for reference only (reference JEDEC MO-153 AET) Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown 4.5 4.3 B 3 .118 NOM 6.6 6.2 A A Terminal #1 mark area .177 .169 .260 .244 1 .039 REF B Exposed thermal pad (bottom surface) 1 28X 28X 2 5 .200 NOM 0.30 .012 0.19 .007 0.25 .010 SEATING PLANE 0.10 [.004] C 0.10 [.004] M C A B 0.75 .030 0.45 .018 0.65 .026 C SEATING PLANE GAUGE PLANE 1.20 .047 MAX 0.15 .006 0 .000 The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro® products are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support devices or systems without express written approval. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. Copyright©2005 AllegroMicrosystems, Inc. 15 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com