APW7055 Advanced PWM and Linear Power Controller Features General Description • • The APW7055 provides the power control and protections for two output voltages on M/B DDR applications. It integrates one PWM controller , one source-sink linear controller(LC) for DDR source-sink purpose, as well as the monitor and protection functions into a single package. The PWM controller supplies the VMEM(2.5V) with a standard buck converter. The source-sink linear controller regulates VTT(1.25V) power for DDR Termination. Operates from 5V input supply 2 Regulated Voltage are provided − Standard Buck Switching Power for VMEM (2.5V) − Linear Controller with Source-Sink Regula tion for VTT(1.25V) • Simple Single-Loop Control Design − Voltage-Mode PWM Control • Excellent Output Voltage Regulation Additional built-in over-voltage protection (OVP) will be started when the VMEM output is above 115% of the internal DAC setting(VDAC) . OVP function will shutdown the upper MOSFET and disable all output voltage . The PWM controller’s over-current function monitors the output current by sensing the voltage drop across the upper MOSFET‘s rDS(ON) , eliminating the need for a current sensing resistor . − VMEM Output : VMEM ±1.5% Over Tem-per ature − VTT Output : 1/2 VIN ±25mV Over Temperature • Fast Transient Response − Built-in Feedback Compensation − Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratio • • • Over-Voltage and Over-Current Fault Monitors Pin Description Constant Frequency Operation(200kHz) 16 pins, SSOP Package Applications • • • M/B DDR Power Regulation AGP/PCI Graphics Power Regulation SSTL-2 Termination VCC 1 16 BOOT SS 2 15 UGATE SD 3 14 PHASE SOURCE 4 13 PGND SINK 5 12 MEM1 FB 6 11 MEM0 VIN 7 10 OCSET GND 8 9 VSEN ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 1 www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Ordering Information V o lt a g e C o d e A : 2 .4 0 ~ 2 .5 5 V B : 2 .6 0 ~ 2 .7 5 V C : 2 .8 0 ~ 2 .9 5 V D : 3 .0 0 ~ 3 .1 5 V P ackage C ode N : S S O P -1 6 Tem p. R ange C : 0 to 7 0 ° C H a n d lin g C o d e TU : Tube TR : Tape & Reel L e a d F re e C o d e L : L e a d F r e e D e v ic e B la n k : O r ig in a l D e v ic e APW 7055 L e a d F re e C o d e H a n d lin g C o d e Tem p. R ange P ackage C ode V o lt a g e C o d e Block Diagram VCC SS OCSET 200uA VCC OCP PHASE 28µ A BOOT Power O n Reset G a te C o n tro l UG ATE 4 .5 V PGND OVP SD E .A 115% VSEN PW M S o ft S ta rt a n d F a u lt L o g ic O s c illa t o r SOURCE IN H IB IT T T L D /A C o n v e rte r T h e rm a l P r o t e c t io n M EM 0 M EM 1 V M EM FB S IN K V TT C o n tro l GND V TT 50% V IN Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCC VI , VO Parameter Supply Voltage Input , Output or I/O Voltage Rating Unit 15 V GND -0.3 V to VCC +0.3 V TA Operating Ambient Temperature Range 0 to 70 °C TJ Junction Temperature Range 0 to 125 °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C 300 ,10 seconds °C TS Soldering Temperature Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 2 www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Thermal Characteristics Symbol R JA Parameter Thermal Resistance in Free Air SOIC SOIC (with 3in2 of Copper) Value Unit 75 65 °C/W Electrical Characteristics 1. Recommended operating conditions, Unless otherwise noted. 2. Refer to Block and Simplified Power System Diagrams , and Typical Application Schematic. Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. APW 7055 Typ. Max. Unit Supply Current ICC Nominal Supply Current SD=0V, GATE Drive Open 7 Shutdown Supply Current SD=5V 2.7 Rising VCC Threshold Vocset=3V 4.2 Falling VCC Threshold Vocset=3V mA Power-on Reset V CC V OCSET V SD 4.6 V 3.6 Rising V OC SET Threshold 1.26 Shutdown Input High Voltage Shutdown Input Low Voltage V 2.0 V 0.8 Oscillator F OSC Free Running Frequency 185 ∆V OSC Ramp Am plitude PW M Controller Reference Voltage V DAC DAC Voltage Accuracy -1.5 ISource Source Drive Current IUGATE R GATE UGATE Source +1.5 0.8 -10mV 0.495VIN +10mV -10mV 0.505VIN +10mV 0.8 ISINK Sink Drive Current PW M Controllers Gate Drivers V A 1 V CC =5V,V UGATE =1V 3 V CC =12V, V UGATE =6V 3 3 V 1 UGATE Sink Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 % mA 0.8 V CC =5V,V BOOT =9.5V, V UGATE =6V V CC =12V,V BOOT =9.5V, V UGATE =6V kHz V 2.0 MEM 0-1 Input Low Voltage Source-Sink Linear Controller V SOURCE Source Regulation Voltage Sink Regulation Voltage 215 1.9 MEM 0-1 Input High Voltage V SINK 200 3.5 Ω www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Electrical Characteristics (Cont.) 1. Recommended operating conditions, Unless otherwise noted. 2. Refer to Block and Simplified Power System Diagrams , and Typical Application Schematic. Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. APW7055 Typ. Max. Unit Protection VSEN O.V. trip point (VSEN/V DAC) VSEN Rising 115 VSEN O.V. Hysteresis IOCSET ISS Ocset Current Source 120 2 Vocset=3V Soft start Current 170 200 28 230 % uA Functional Pin Description VCC (Pin 1) Provide a +5V bias supply for the IC to this pin. This pin also provides the gate bias charge for the MOS FETs of the source-sink regulator. The voltage at th is pin is monitored for Power-On Reset (POR) purposes. upper external MOSFET as a source regulator. SS (Pin 2) This pin provides the soft start for the standard buck converter and source-sink regulator. Connect a capacitor from this pin to ground.This capacitor, along with an internal 28uA current source,sets the soft-start interval of the converter and preventing the outputs from overshoot as well as limiting the input current . FB (Pin 6) Connect this pin to output of the source-sink regulator. This pin provide the voltage feedback path for source and sink regulators. This pin is internally connected to the negative input of the source controller, and also connected to the positive input of the sink controller. SD (Pin 3) The pin shuts down all the outputs. A TTL-compatible, logic level high signal applied at this pin immediately discharges the soft-start capacitor,disabling all the outputs.When IC re-enabled, the IC undergoes a new soft-start cycle.Left open, this pin is pulled low by an internal pull-down resistor,enabling operation. VIN (Pin 7) Connect this pin to a voltage source. Two voltages, above 0.5VIN, are generated by an internal resistor divider as the reference voltage of the source and sink controllers. The internal resistor divider provides an offset voltage to ensure higher sink regulation voltage and prevent an direct current path through the upper and lower MOSFETs, damaging the two MOSFETs. SINK (Pin 5) Connect the pin to the lower MOSFET gate drive of the source-sink regulator.This pin is used to drive the lower external MOSFET as a sink regulator. SOURCE (Pin 4) Connect the pin to the upper MOSFET gate drive of the source-sink regulator. This pin is used to drive the Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 GND (Pin 8) Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are mea sured with respect to this pin voltage protection. 4 www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Functional Pin Description (Cont.) VSEN (Pin 9) This pin is connected to the standard buck converter’s output voltage to provide the voltage feedback path for PWM converter. The OVP(Over-Voltage-Protection) comparator circuit use this signal to monitor output voltage status for over-voltage protection. PGND (Pin 13) This is the power ground connection.Tie this pin to the anode of the flywheel diode of the standard buck PWM converter’s circuit. PHASE (Pin 14) Connect the PHASE pin to the standard buck PWM converter’s MOSFET source.This pin is used to monitor the voltage drop across the MOSFET for over-cur rent protection. OCSET (Pin 10) Connect a resistor (ROCSET ) from this pin to the drain of the standard buck PWM converter’s MOSFET. ROCSET, an internal 200mA current source (IOCSET ), and the MOSFET’s on-resistance(rDS(ON)) set the converter’s over-current (OC) trip point according to the following equation: IPEAK = UGATE (Pin 15) Connect this pin to the MOSFET gate of the standard buck PWM converter.This pin provides the gate drive for the external MOSFET. IO CSET x ROCSET rDS(ON) BOOT (Pin 16) This pin provides bias voltage to the external MOSFET driver. A bootstrap circuit may be used to pump a boot voltage for enforcing the driving capability of the gate driver and improving the performance of the MOSFET. An over-current trip cycles the soft-start function . MEM0-1 (Pin 11-12) MEM0-1 are TTL-compatible logic level input pins of the 2-bits DAC.The status of these 2 pins set the internal reference voltage(VDAC) for the standard buck converter and also sets the OVP threshold voltage.Table 1 shows the DAC table voltage. Table 1 DAC Table APW7055 - A Pin Name MEM1 MEM0 APW7055 - B Pin Name MEM1 MEM0 VMEM Voltage VMEM Voltage 0 0 2.40 0 0 2.60 0 1 2.45 0 1 2.65 1 0 2.50 1 0 2.70 1 1 2.55 1 1 2.75 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 5 www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Table 1 DAC Table APW7055 - C Pin Name MEM1 MEM0 APW7055 - D Pin Name MEM1 MEM0 VMEM Voltage VMEM Voltage 0 0 2.80 0 0 3.00 0 1 2.85 0 1 3.05 1 0 2.90 1 0 3.10 1 1 2.95 1 1 3.15 Simplified Power System Diagram V MEM 5V D U A L Q2 Q1 S ource -S ink LC V TT PW M C ontroller V MEM D1 Q3 A P W 7055 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 6 www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Typical Application Circuit D4 1N 4 14 8 R1 10 C1 1u F +5 VD U A L 1 10 k R1 1 NC VCC 7 VI N O CSET C1 3 0 .1u F U G ATE V MEM P H AS E + VTT 4 Q 2A A PM7 31 3 + C8 10 00 u F + C1 2 10 00 u F 10 R7 0 SO U RCE V SEN 5 Q2 B A PM7 31 3 + C3 10 00 u F 2u H 1k R3 15 Q1 A PM9 41 0 0 14 V MEM L2 4.7u H 1N 4 14 8 D5 P GN D C1 0 1u F R2 R1 2 C7 10 00 u F L1 C6 2 00p F BO O T U1 R4 VI N C1 4 0 .1u F 16 5 VS B D1 B3 4 1k 13 R5 0 + C4 10 00 u F + C5 10 00 u F + C1 7 10 00 u F 9 R6 SP ARE S IN K APW 705 5 J2 6 FB MEM1 MEM0 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 SS SD 3 4 2 1 3 8 2 C1 1 0 .1u F GN D R8 NC 12 11 7 www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Package Informaion SSOP-16 D N H G A UG E P LA NE E 1 2 3 A Millimeters 1 A1 B e L Variations- D Inches Variations- D Dim Min. Max. Variations Min. Max. Dim Min. Max. Variations Min. Max. A 1.350 1.75 SSOP-16 4.75 5.05 A 0.053 0.069 0.187 0.199 A1 0.10 0.25 A1 0.004 0.010 B 0.20 0.30 B 0.008 0.012 D See variations D See variations E 3.75 E 0.147 e 4.05 0.625 TYP. e 0.160 0.025 TYP. H 5.75 6.25 H 0.226 0.246 L 0.4 1.27 L 0.016 0.050 See variations N See variations N φ1 0° φ1 8° Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 8 SSOP-16 0° 8° www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Physical Specifications Terminal Material Lead Solderability Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb), 100%Sn Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3. Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow) tp TP C ritical Zone T L to T P T e m p e ra tu re R am p-up TL tL T sm ax T sm in R am p-down ts Preheat 25 t 25 °C to Peak T im e Classificatin Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Large Body Small Body Average ramp-up rate 3°C/second max. (TL to TP) Preheat - Temperature Min (Tsmin) 100°C - Temperature Mix (Tsmax) 150°C - Time (min to max)(ts) 60-120 seconds Tsmax to TL - Ramp-up Rate Tsmax to TL - Temperature(TL) 183°C - Time (tL) 60-150 seconds Peak Temperature(Tp) 225 +0/-5°C 240 +0/-5°C Time within 5°C of actual Peak 10-30 seconds 10-30 seconds Temperature(tp) Ramp-down Rate 6°C/second max. 6 minutes max. Time 25°C to Peak Temperature Pb-Free Assembly Large Body Small Body 3°C/second max. 150°C 200°C 60-180 seconds 3°C/second max 217°C 60-150 seconds 245 +0/-5°C 250 +0/-5°C 10-30 seconds 20-40 seconds 6°C/second max. 8 minutes max. Note: All temperatures refer to topside of the package. Measured on the body surface. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 9 www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Reliability test program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TST ESD Latch-Up Method MIL-STD-883D-2003 MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 JESD-22-B, A102 MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 JESD 78 Description 245°C , 5 SEC 1000 Hrs Bias @ 125 °C 168 Hrs, 100 % RH , 121°C -65°C ~ 150°C, 200 Cycles VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V 10ms , Itr > 100mA Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions t D P Po E P1 Bo F W Ko Ao D1 T2 J C A B T1 Application SSOP-16 A B D0 6.95 5.4 T T2 W 0.3±0.05 2.2 12.0±0.3 D1 E F P0 P1 P2 1.75±0.1 5.5±0.05 4.0±0.1 8.0±0.1 2.0±0.05 W1 C1 C2 T1 T2 C 9.5 13±0.3 21±0.8 13.5±0.5 2.0±0.2 80±1 1.55±0.05 1.55±0.1 (mm) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 10 www.anpec.com.tw APW7055 Cover Tape Dimensions Application SOP- 16 Carrier Width 24 Cover Tape Width 21.3 Devices Per Reel 1000 Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : 5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd., Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C. Tel : 886-2-89191368 Fax : 886-2-89191369 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - Dec., 2001 11 www.anpec.com.tw