XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR JUNE 2007 REV. 1.0.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRT83L38 is a fully integrated Octal (eight channel) long-haul and short-haul line interface unit for T1 (1.544Mbps) 100Ω, E1 (2.048Mbps) 75Ω or 120Ω, or J1 110Ω applications. In long-haul applications the XRT83L38 accepts signals that have been attenuated from 0 to 36dB at 772kHz in T1 mode (equivalent of 0 to 6000 feet of cable loss) or 0 to 43dB at 1024kHz in E1 mode. In T1 applications, the XRT83L38 can generate five transmit pulse shapes to meet the short-haul Digital Cross-Connect (DSX-1) template requirements as well as for Channel Service Units (CSU) Line Build Out (LBO) filters of 0dB, -7.5dB -15dB and -22.5dB as required by FCC rules. It also provides programmable transmit pulse generators for each channel that can be used for output pulse shaping allowing performance improvement over a wide variety of conditions (The arbitrary pulse generators are available in both T1 and E1 modes). The XRT83L38 provides both a parallel Host microprocessor interface as well as a Hardware mode for programming and control. Both the B8ZS and HDB3 encoding and decoding functions are selectable as well as AMI. An on-chip crystal-less jitter attenuator with a 32 or 64 bit FIFO can be placed either in the receive or the transmit path with loop bandwidths of less than 3Hz. The XRT83L38 provides a variety of loop-back and diagnostic features as well as transmit driver short circuit detection and receive loss of signal monitoring. It supports internal impedance matching for 75Ω, 100Ω, 110Ω and 120Ω for both transmitter and receiver. In the absence of the power supply, the transmit outputs and receive inputs are tri-stated allowing for redundancy applications The chip includes an integrated programmable clock multiplier that can synthesize T1 or E1 master clocks from a variety of external clock sources. APPLICATIONS • • • • • • T1 Digital Cross-Connects (DSX-1) ISDN Primary Rate Interface CSU/DSU E1/T1/J1 Interface T1/E1/J1 LAN/WAN Routers Public switching Systems and PBX Interfaces T1/E1/J1 Multiplexer and Channel Banks Features (See Page 2) FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83L38 T1/E1/J1 LIU (H OST MODE) MCLKE1 MCLKT1 MCLKOUT MASTER CLOCK SYNTHESIZER One of Eight channels, CHANNEL_n - (n= 0:7) TPOS_n/TDATA_n TNEG_n/CODES_n TCLK_n QRSS PATTERN GENERATOR HDB3/ B8ZS ENCODER TAOS ENABLE TX/RX JITTER ATTENUATOR DRIVE MONITOR DFM TIMING CONTROL TX FILTER & PULSE SHAPER DMO_n TTIP_n LINE DRIVER TRING_n QRSS ENABLE REMOTE LOOPBACK QRSS DETECTOR RCLK_n RNEG_n/LCV_n RPOS_n/RDATA_n HDB3/ B8ZS DECODER NETWORK LOOP DETECTOR NLCD ENABLE JA SELECT LBO[3:0] LOOPBACK ENABLE TIMING & DATA RECOVERY TX/RX JITTER ATTENUATOR LOS DETECTOR TXON_n LOCAL ANALOG LOOPBACK DIGITAL LOOPBACK AIS DETECTOR PEAK DETECTOR & SLICER RTIP_n RRING_n RX EQUALIZER EQUALIZER CONTROL RLOS_n HW/HOST WR_R/W RD_DS ALE_AS CS RDY_DTACK INT TEST MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLER ICT μPTS1 μPTS2 D[7:0] μPCLK A[7:0] RESET Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • FAX (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83L38 T1/E1/J1 LIU (HARDWARE MODE) MCLKE1 MCLKT1 CLKSEL[2:0] MCLKOUT MASTER CLOCK SYNTHESIZER TAOS_n One of Eight Channels, CHANNEL_n - (n=0 : 7) TPOS_n/TDATA_n TNEG_n/CODES_n TCLK_n QRSS PATTERN GENERATOR HDB3/ B8ZS ENCODER DFM TX/RX JITTER ATTENUATOR TIMING CONTROL TX FILTER & PULSE SHAPER DRIVE MONITOR DMO_n TTIP_n LINE DRIVER TRING_n LBO[3:0] REMOTE LOOPBACK QRSS DETECTOR RCLK_n RNEG_n/LCV_n RPOS_n/RDATA_n HDB3/ B8ZS DECODER NETWORK LOOP DETECTOR NLCD ENABLE LOCAL ANALOG LOOPBACK DIGITAL LOOPBACK JA SELECT QRSS ENABLE TXON_n LOOPBACK ENABLE TIMING & DATA RECOVERY TX/RX JITTER ATTENUATOR LOS DETECTOR AIS DETECTOR PEAK DETECTOR & SLICER RTIP_n RRING_n RX EQUALIZER LOOP1_n LOOP0_n EQUALIZER CONTROL RLOS_n HW/HOST GAUGE JASEL1 JASEL0 RXTSEL TXTSEL TERSEL1 TERSEL0 RXRES1 RXRES0 TEST HARWARE CONTROL ICT RESET TRATIO SR/DR EQC[4:0] TCLKE RCLKE RXMUTE ATAOS FEATURES • Fully integrated eight channel long-haul or short-haul transceivers for E1,T1 or J1 applications • Adaptive Receive Equalizer for up to 36dB cable attenuation • Programable Transmit Pulse Shaper for E1,T1 or J1 short-haul interfaces • Five fixed transmit pulse settings for T1 short-haul applications plus a fully programmable waveform generator for transmit output pulse shaping available for both T1 and E1 modes • Transmit Line Build-Outs (LBO) for T1 long-haul application from 0dB to -22.5dB in three 7.5dB steps • Selectable receiver sensitivity from 0 to 36dB cable loss for T1 @772kHz and 0 to 43dB for E1 @1024kHz • Receive monitor mode handles 0 to 29dB resistive attenuation along with 0 to 6dB of cable attenuation for E1 and 0 to 3dB of cable attenuation for T1 modes • Supports 75Ω and 120Ω (E1), 100Ω (T1) and 110Ω (J1) applications • Internal and/or external impedance matching for 75Ω, 100Ω, 110Ω and 120Ω • Tri-State transmit output and receive input capability for redundancy applications • Provides High Impedance for Tx and Rx during power off • Transmit return loss meets or exceeds ETSI 300-166 standard • On-chip digital clock recovery circuit for high input jitter tolerance • Crystal-less digital jitter attenuator with 32-bit or 64-bit FIFO selectable either in transmit or receive path • On-chip frequency multiplier generates T1 or E1 Master clocks from variety of external clock sources • High receiver interference immunity • On-chip transmit short-circuit protection and limiting, and driver fail monitor output (DMO) • Receive loss of signal (RLOS) output 2 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR • On-chip HDB3/B8ZS/AMI encoder/decoder functions • QRSS pattern generator and detection for testing and monitoring • Error and Bipolar Violation Insertion and Detection • Receiver Line Attenuation Indication Output in 1dB steps • Network Loop-Code Detection for automatic Loop-Back Activation/Deactivation • Transmit All Ones (TAOS) and In-Band Network Loop Up and Down code generators • Supports Local Analog, Remote, Digital and Dual Loop-Back Modes • Meets or exceeds T1 and E1 short-haul and long-haul network access specifications in ITU G.703, G.775, G.736 and G.823; TR-TSY-000499; ANSI T1.403 and T1.408; ETSI 300-166 and AT&T Pub 62411 • Supports both Hardware and Host (parallel Microprocessor) interface for programming • Programmable Interrupt • Low power dissipation • Logic inputs accept either 3.3V or 5V levels • Single 3.3V Supply Operation • 225 ball BGA package • -40°C to +85°C Temperature Range ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER PACKAGE OPERATING TEMPERATURE R ANGE XRT83L38IB 225 Ball BGA -40°C to +85°C 3 4 RVDD_4 2 RRING_5 NC7 TVDD_5 NC8 RRING_4 RTIP_4 NC2 1 N P R T U V RPOS_4 RGND_4 TTIP_4 TRING_4 TTIP_5 RGND_5 3 4 TPOS_4 TNEG_4 RNEG_4 TVDD_4 DMO_5 TRING_5 RNEG_5 GNDPLL_2 5 TNEG_5 TPOS_5 TCLK_5 DMO_4 RVDD_1 DMO_0 TPOS_0 TNEG_1 6 TAOS_6 TAOS_5 TAOS_4 TAOS_7 TAOS_0 TAOS_3 TAOS_1 7 D[5] D[6] D[7] D[0] DGND DVDD 8 D[4] D[2] TXON_0 JASEL0 TCLK_2 DMO_2 9 D[3] D[1] 10 RXRES0 11 TXTSEL DVDD_PDR RXTSEL TTIP_3 RNEG_3 RLOS_3 12 ICT TEST 13 14 TXON_4 DMO_7 TXON_5 TNEG_6 TVDD_2 TRING_3 TVDD_7 TVDD_6 RCLK_6 PTS2 DVDD_DR RLOS_6 RLOS_2 15 TPOS_6 TCLK_7 16 TCLK_6 RCLK_7 TGND_6 TGND_7 TTIP_7 TTIP_6 RNEG_6 INT RXON PTS1 RCLK_2 DGND_DR RVDD_2 TRING_2 TGND_2 TXON_1 TNEG_2 TPOS_3 RPOS_2 RVDDD_3 TXON_2 DMO_3 TCLK_3 TX0N_3 JASEL1 TPOS_2 TNEG_3 A[7] TERSEL0 TXON_6 TXON_7 TNEG_7 TRING_6 A[4] A[5] A[6] A[3] DGND_DR HW_HOST TERSEL1 RXMUTE µPCLK TPOS_7 RLOS_7 RXRES1 225 Ball BGA (Top View) XRT83L38 DGND_PDR DVDD_DR RESET A[0] A[2] A[1] DVDD_DR DVDD_PDR CLKSEL2 DGND_PDR CLKSEL1 CLKSEL0 WR_R/W DGND_DR RD_DS CS TAOS_2 RDY_DTACK ALE_AS GAUGE RNEG_2 RTIP_2 RRING_2 NC11 RRING_3 RTIP_3 NC12 NC4 17 RNEG_7 DMO_6 RPOS_7 RGND_7 TRING_7 RVDD_6 RGND_6 RPOS_6 18 NC3 RVDD_7 RTIP_7 RRING_7 NC9 Nc10 RRING_6 RTIP_6 AVDD_BIAS DVDDD_µP AGND_BIAS DGND_µP RGND_2 TTIP_2 TVDD_3 RGND_3 TGND_3 RPOS_3 RCLK_3 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR RLOS_4 RCLK_4 TCLK_4 TGND_4 TGND_5 RVDD_5 RPOS_5 RCLK_5 SR_DR RLOS_1 TTIP_1 M RLOS_5 RCLK_1 RGND_1 TVDD_1 RTIP_5 RPOS_1 TRING_1 TVDD_0 L RTIP_1 G TGND_1 TTIP_0 DMO_1 MCLKT1 DGND_DR GNDPLL_1 RRING_1 F TRING_O TGND_0 TNEG_0 K NC6 E RGND_0 RLOS_0 TCLK_0 MCLKE1 VDDPLL_2 VDDPLL_1 DVDD_DR RRING_0 D RVDD_0 RCLK_0 TPOS_1 J RTIP_0 C RPOS_0 TCLK_1 MCLKOUT RNEG_1 NC5 B RNEG_0 H NC1 A XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 3. PACKAGE PIN OUT XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 1 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 1 FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83L38 T1/E1/J1 LIU (HOST MODE) ............................................................. 1 FIGURE 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83L38 T1/E1/J1 LIU (HARDWARE M ODE) .................................................... 2 FEATURES ...................................................................................................................................... 2 ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 3 FIGURE 3. PACKAGE PIN OUT .................................................................................................................................... 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... I PIN DESCRIPTION BY FUNCTION................................................................................... 5 RECEIVE SECTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 5 TRANSMITTER SECTIONS ................................................................................................................ 7 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 11 JITTER ATTENUATOR ..................................................................................................................... 14 CLOCK SYNTHESIZER ................................................................................................................... 14 ALARM FUNCTIONS/REDUNDANCY SUPPORT.................................................................................. 16 POWER AND GROUND ................................................................................................................... 19 PINS ONLY AVAILABLE IN BGA PACKAGE ............................................................................ 21 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................... 22 MASTER CLOCK GENERATOR ........................................................................................................ 22 FIGURE 4. TWO INPUT CLOCK SOURCE .................................................................................................................... 22 FIGURE 5. ONE INPUT CLOCK SOURCE .................................................................................................................... 22 TABLE 1: MASTER CLOCK G ENERATOR .................................................................................................................... 23 RECEIVER........................................................................................................................ 23 RECEIVER INPUT .......................................................................................................................... 23 RECEIVE MONITOR MODE ............................................................................................................. 24 RECEIVER LOSS OF SIGNAL (RLOS) ............................................................................................. 24 FIGURE 6. SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM OF -15DB T1/E1 SHORT HAUL MODE AND RLOS CONDITION .................................. 24 FIGURE 7. SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM OF -29DB T1/E1 GAIN M ODE AND RLOS CONDITION .............................................. 25 FIGURE 8. SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM OF -36DB T1/E1 LONG H AUL M ODE AND RLOS CONDITION .................................... 25 FIGURE 9. SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM OF EXTENDED RLOS MODE (E1 ONLY) ................................................................... 26 RECEIVE HDB3/B8ZS DECODER .................................................................................................. 26 RECOVERED CLOCK (RCLK) SAMPLING EDGE .............................................................................. 26 FIGURE 10. RECEIVE CLOCK AND OUTPUT DATA TIMING........................................................................................... 27 JITTER ATTENUATOR .................................................................................................................... 27 GAPPED C LOCK (JA MUST BE ENABLED IN THE TRANSMIT PATH) .................................................. 27 TABLE 2: MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH FOR MULTIPLEXER/MAPPER APPLICATIONS .............................................................. 27 ARBITRARY PULSE GENERATOR FOR T1 AND E1 ........................................................................... 28 FIGURE 11. ARBITRARY PULSE SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................ 28 TRANSMITTER ................................................................................................................ 28 DIGITAL DATA FORMAT ................................................................................................................. 28 TRANSMIT C LOCK (TCLK) SAMPLING EDGE .................................................................................. 28 FIGURE 12. TRANSMIT CLOCK AND INPUT DATA TIMING ............................................................................................ 29 TRANSMIT HDB3/B8ZS ENCODER ................................................................................................ 29 TABLE 3: EXAMPLES OF HDB3 ENCODING ............................................................................................................... 29 TABLE 4: EXAMPLES OF B8ZS ENCODING ................................................................................................................ 29 DRIVER F AILURE M ONITOR (DMO) ............................................................................................... 29 TRANSMIT PULSE SHAPER & LINE BUILD OUT (LBO) CIRCUIT ........................................................ 30 TABLE 5: RECEIVE EQUALIZER C ONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE B UILD-O UT SETTINGS ................................................. 30 TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE TERMINATIONS ................................................................. 31 RECEIVER (CHANNELS 0 - 7) ..................................................................................................... 31 Internal Receive Termination Mode ........................................................................................................ 31 I XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 6: RECEIVE TERMINATION C ONTROL .............................................................................................................. 32 FIGURE 13. SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM FOR THE INTERNAL RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT TERMINATION M ODE ........................... 32 TABLE 7: RECEIVE TERMINATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 32 FIGURE 14. SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM FOR T1 IN THE EXTERNAL TERMINATION MODE (RXTSEL= 0)................................ 33 FIGURE 15. SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM FOR E1 IN EXTERNAL TERMINATION MODE (RXTSEL= 0) ...................................... 34 TRANSMITTER (C HANNELS 0 - 7) .............................................................................................. 34 Transmit Termination Mode.....................................................................................................................34 TABLE 8: TRANSMIT TERMINATION CONTROL ............................................................................................................ 34 TABLE 9: TERMINATION SELECT CONTROL ................................................................................................................ 34 External Transmit Termination Mode ......................................................................................................34 TABLE 10: TRANSMIT TERMINATION CONTROL .......................................................................................................... 35 TABLE 11: TRANSMIT TERMINATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 35 REDUNDANCY APPLICATIONS............................................................................................... 35 TYPICAL REDUNDANCY SCHEMES ....................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 16. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT SECTION FOR 1:1 & 1+1 REDUNDANCY .......................... 37 FIGURE 17. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM - RECEIVE SECTION FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY .................................. 37 FIGURE 18. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM - TRANSMIT SECTION FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY............................................. 38 FIGURE 19. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM - RECEIVE SECTION FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY............................................... 39 PATTERN TRANSMIT AND DETECT FUNCTION ................................................................................. 40 TABLE 12: PATTERN TRANSMISSION CONTROL .......................................................................................................... 40 TRANSMIT ALL ONES (TAOS)....................................................................................................... 40 NETWORK LOOP CODE DETECTION AND TRANSMISSION ................................................................ 40 TABLE 13: LOOP-C ODE DETECTION CONTROL .......................................................................................................... 40 TRANSMIT AND D ETECT QUASI-R ANDOM SIGNAL SOURCE (TDQRSS)........................................... 41 LOOP-BACK M ODES ..................................................................................................................... 42 TABLE 14: LOOP-BACK CONTROL IN HARDWARE MODE .............................................................................................. 42 TABLE 15: LOOP-BACK CONTROL IN HOST MODE ....................................................................................................... 42 LOCAL ANALOG LOOP-BACK (ALOOP) ......................................................................................... 42 FIGURE 20. LOCAL ANALOG LOOP-BACK SIGNAL FLOW .............................................................................................. 42 REMOTE LOOP-BACK (RLOOP).................................................................................................... 43 FIGURE 21. REMOTE LOOP-BACK MODE WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR SELECTED IN RECEIVE PATH.................................. 43 FIGURE 22. REMOTE LOOP-BACK MODE WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR SELECTED IN TRANSMIT PATH ............................... 43 DIGITAL LOOP-BACK (DLOOP)..................................................................................................... 44 FIGURE 23. DIGITAL LOOP-BACK MODE WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR SELECTED IN TRANSMIT PATH ................................ 44 DUAL LOOP-BACK ........................................................................................................................ 44 FIGURE 24. SIGNAL FLOW IN D UAL LOOP-BACK MODE ............................................................................................... 44 MICROPROCESSOR PARALLEL INTERFACE..............................................................45 TABLE 16: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 45 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER TABLES .......................................................................................... 46 TABLE 17: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER A DDRESS .................................................................................................. 46 TABLE 18: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER B IT D ESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 46 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................... 50 TABLE 19: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #0, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 50 TABLE 20: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #1, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 51 TABLE 21: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #2, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 53 TABLE 22: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #3, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 55 TABLE 23: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #4, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 56 TABLE 24: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #5, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 58 TABLE 25: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #6, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 60 TABLE 26: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #7, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 61 TABLE 27: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #8, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 62 TABLE 28: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #9, BIT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 62 TABLE 29: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #10, BIT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 63 TABLE 30: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #11, BIT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 63 TABLE 31: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #12, BIT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 64 TABLE 32: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #13, BIT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 64 TABLE 33: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #14, BIT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 65 II XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 34: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #15, BIT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 65 TABLE 35: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #128, BIT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................ 66 CLOCK SELECT REGISTER........................................................................................... 67 FIGURE 25. REGISTER 0X81H SUB R EGISTERS......................................................................................................... 67 TABLE 36: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #129, BIT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................ 67 TABLE 37: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #130, BIT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................ 69 TABLE 38: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #131, BIT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................ 71 TABLE 39: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER #192, BIT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................ 72 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................ 73 TABLE 40: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................................................ 73 TABLE 41: DC DIGITAL INPUT AND O UTPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................. 73 TABLE 42: XRT83L38 P OWER CONSUMPTION ........................................................................................................ 73 TABLE 43: E1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................... 74 TABLE 44: T1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................... 75 TABLE 45: E1 TRANSMIT RETURN L OSS REQUIREMENT ............................................................................................ 75 TABLE 46: E1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................... 76 TABLE 47: T1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................... 76 FIGURE 26. ITU G.703 PULSE TEMPLATE ................................................................................................................ 77 TABLE 48: TRANSMIT PULSE M ASK SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................... 77 FIGURE 27. DSX-1 PULSE TEMPLATE (NORMALIZED AMPLITUDE) .............................................................................. 78 TABLE 49: DSX1 INTERFACE ISOLATED PULSE MASK AND CORNER POINTS ................................................................ 78 TABLE 50: AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................................... 79 FIGURE 28. TRANSMIT CLOCK AND INPUT DATA TIMING ............................................................................................ 79 FIGURE 29. RECEIVE CLOCK AND OUTPUT DATA TIMING........................................................................................... 80 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE I/O TIMING .................................................................................... 80 Intel Interface Timing - Asynchronous..................................................................................................... 80 FIGURE 30. INTEL ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMED I/O INTERFACE TIMING ................................................................ 80 TABLE 51: ASYNCHRONOUS M ODE 1 - INTEL 8051 AND 80188 INTERFACE T IMING .................................................... 81 Motorola Asychronous Interface Timing.................................................................................................. 82 FIGURE 31. MOTOROLA 68K ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMED I/O INTERFACE TIMING ................................................ 82 TABLE 52: ASYNCHRONOUS - M OTOROLA 68K - INTERFACE T IMING SPECIFICATION................................................... 82 FIGURE 32. MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING - RESET P ULSE WIDTH ............................................................... 82 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................................................. 83 225 BALL PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY (BOTTOM VIEW) ....................................................................... 83 (19.0 X 19.0 X 1.0MM)...................................................................................................................... 83 ORDERING INFORMATION ...................................................................................................... 84 REVISIONS................................................................................................................................ 84 III XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 PIN DESCRIPTION BY FUNCTION RECEIVE SECTIONS SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION RLOS_0 C3 O Receiver Loss of Signal for Channel_ 0: This output signal goes “High” for at least one RCLK_0 cycle to indicate loss of signal at the receive 0 input. RLOS will remain “High” for the entire duration of the Loss of Signal detected by the receiver logic. SEE”RECEIVER LOSS OF SIGNAL (RLOS)” ON PAGE 24. Receiver Loss Receiver Loss Receiver Loss Receiver Loss Receiver Loss Receiver Loss Receiver Loss of Signal for Channel _1 of Signal for Channel _2 of Signal for Channel _3 of Signal for Channel _4 of Signal for Channel_ 5 of Signal for Channel _6 of Signal for Channel _7 RLOS_1 RLOS_2 RLOS_3 RLOS_4 RLOS_5 RLOS_6 RLOS_7 H4 H15 A16 V3 L2 J15 T15 RCLK_0 RCLK_1 RCLK_2 RCLK_3 RCLK_4 RCLK_5 RCLK_6 RCLK_7 B3 H3 H16 A17 U3 L3 M15 U16 O Receiver Clock Output for Channel _0 Receiver Clock Output for Channel _1 Receiver Clock Output for Channel _2 Receiver Clock Output for Channel _3 Receiver Clock Output for Channel _4 Receiver Clock Output for Channel _5 Receiver Clock Output for Channel _6 Receiver Clock Output for Channel _7 RNEG_0 A2 O LCV_0 A2 RNEG_1 LCV_1 RNEG_2 LCV_2 RNEG_3 LCV_3 RNEG_4 LCV_4 RNEG_5 LCV_5 RNEG_6 LCV_6 RNEG_7 LCV_7 H2 Receiver Negative Data Output for Channel_0 - Dual-Rail mode This signal is the receive negative-rail output data. Line Code Violation Output for Channel_0 - Single-Rail mode This signal goes “High” for one RCLK_0 cycle to indicate a code violation is detected in the received data of Channel _0. If AMI coding is selected, every bipolar violation received will cause this pin to go “High”. Receiver Negative Data Output for Channel _1 Line Code Violation Output for Channel _1 Receiver Negative Data Output for Channel _2 Line Code Violation Output for Channel _2 Receiver Negative Data Output for Channel _3 Line Code Violation Output for Channel _3 Receiver Negative Data Output for Channel _4 Line Code Violation Output for Channel _4 Receiver Negative Data Output for Channel _5 Line Code Violation Output for Channel _5 Receiver Negative Data Output for Channel _6 Line Code Violation Output for Channel _6 Receiver Negative Data Output for Channel _7 Line Code Violation Output for Channel _7 H18 B16 T4 M4 M16 V17 5 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE RPOS_0 B2 O RDATA_0 B2 RPOS_1 RDATA_1 RPOS_2 RDATA_2 RPOS_3 RDATA_3 RPOS_4 RDATA_4 RPOS_5 RDATA_5 RPOS_6 RDATA_6 RPOS_7 RDATA_7 G2 Receiver Positive Data Output for Channel _0 - Dual-Rail mode This signal is the receive positive-rail output data sent to the Framer. Receiver NRZ Data Output for Channel _0 - Single-Rail mode This signal is the receive output data. Receiver Positive Data Output for Channel _1 Receiver NRZ Data Output for Channel _1 Receiver Positive Data Output for Channel _2 Receiver NRZ Data Output for Channel _2 Receiver Positive Data Output for Channel _3 Receiver NRZ Data Output for Channel _3 Receiver Positive Data Output for Channel _4 Receiver NRZ Data Output for Channel _4 Receiver Positive Data Output for Channel _5 Receiver NRZ Data Output for Channel _5 Receiver Positive Data Output for Channel _6 Receiver NRZ Data Output for Channel 6 Receiver Positive Data Output for Channel _7 Receiver NRZ Data Output for Channel _7 I Receiver Differential Tip Input for Channel _0 Positive differential receive input from the line Receiver Differential Tip Input for Channel _1 Receiver Differential Tip Input for Channel _2 Receiver Differential Tip Input for Channel _3 Receiver Differential Tip Input for Channel _4 Receiver Differential Tip Input for Channel _5 Receiver Differential Tip Input for Channel _6 Receiver Differential Tip Input for Channel _7 I Receiver Differential Ring Input for Channel _0 Negative differential receive input from the line Receiver Differential Ring Input for Channel _1 Receiver Differential Ring Input for Channel _2 Receiver Differential Ring Input for Channel _3 Receiver Differential Ring Input for Channel _4 Receiver Differential Ring Input for Channel _5 Receiver Differential Ring Input for Channel _6 Receiver Differential Ring Input for Channel _7 I Receive Data Muting When a LOS condition occurs, the outputs RPOS_n/RNEG_n will be muted, (forced to ground) to prevent data chattering. Tie this pin “Low” to disable the muting function. D15 B17 U2 M3 L17 T17 RTIP_0 C1 RTIP_1 RTIP_2 RTIP_3 RTIP_4 RTIP_5 RTIP_6 RTIP_7 G1 G18 C18 U1 L1 L18 T18 RRING_0 D1 RRING_1 RRING_2 RRING_3 RRING_4 RRING_5 RRING_6 RRING_7 F1 F18 D18 T1 M1 M18 R18 RXMUTE T12 DESCRIPTION NOTES: 1. This pin is internally pulled “High” with a 50kΩ resistor. 2. In Hardware mode, all receive channels share the same RXMUTE control function. 6 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE RXRES1 RXRES0 R10 V10 I REV. 1.0.2 DESCRIPTION Receive External Resistor Control Pins - Hardware mode Receive External Resistor Control Pin 1: Receive External Resistor Control Pin 0: These pins determine the value of the external Receive fixed resistor according to the following table: RXRES1 R XRES0 Required Fixed External RX Resistor 0 0 No External Fixed Resistor 0 1 240 Ω 1 0 210 Ω 1 1 150 Ω NOTE: These pins are internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. RCLKE J16 µPTS1 J16 I Receive Clock Edge - Hardware mode Set this pin “High” to sample RPOS_N/RNEG_n on the falling edge of RCLK_n. With this pin tied “Low”, output data are updated on the rising edge of RCLK_n. Microprocessor Type Select Input pin 1 - Host mode This pin along with µPTS2 (pin 128) is used to select the microprocessor type. SEE”MICROPROCESSOR TYPE SELECT INPUT PINS - HOST MODE:” ON PAGE 12. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. TRANSMITTER SECTIONS SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE TCLKE L15 I µPTS2 L15 DESCRIPTION Transmit Clock Edge - Hardware mode Set this pin “High” to sample transmit input data on the rising edge of TCLK_n. With this pin tied “Low”, input data are sampled on the falling edge of TCLK_n. Microprocessor Type Select Input pin 2 - Host mode This pin along with µPTS1 (pin 133) selects the microprocessor type. SEE”MICRO- PROCESSOR TYPE SELECT INPUT PINS - HOST MODE:” ON PAGE 12. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. TTIP_0 E3 TTIP_1 TTIP_2 TTIP_3 TTIP_4 TTIP_5 TTIP_6 TTIP_7 G4 F17 C16 R2 N2 N16 P16 O Transmitter Tip Output for Channel _0 Positive differential transmit output to the line. Transmitter Tip Output for Channel _1 Transmitter Tip Output for Channel _2 Transmitter Tip Output for Channel _3 Transmitter Tip Output for Channel _4 Transmitter Tip Output for Channel _5 Transmitter Tip Output for Channel _6 Transmitter Tip Output for Channel _7 7 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE TRING_0 E2 O TRING_1 TRING_2 TRING_3 TRING_4 TRING_5 TRING_6 TRING_7 F3 F15 E16 P2 N4 R15 P17 Transmitter Ring Output for Channel _0 Negative differential transmit output to the line. Transmitter Ring Output for Channel _1 Transmitter Ring Output for Channel _2 Transmitter Ring Output for Channel _3 Transmitter Ring Output for Channel _4 Transmitter Ring Output for Channel _5 Transmitter Ring Output for Channel _6 Transmitter Ring Output for Channel _7 TPOS_0 C5 I Transmitter Positive Data Input for Channel _0 - Dual-Rail mode This signal is the positive-rail input data for transmitter 0. Transmitter 0 Data Input - Single-Rail mode This pin is used as the NRZ input data for transmitter 0. Transmitter Positive Data Input for Channel _1 Transmitter 1 Data Input Transmitter Positive Data Input for Channel _2 Transmitter 2 Data Input Transmitter Positive Data Input for Channel _3 Transmitter 3 Data Input Transmitter Positive Data Input for Channel _4 Transmitter 4 Data Input Transmitter Positive Data Input for Channel _5 Transmitter 5 Data Input Transmitter Positive Data Input for Channel _6 Transmitter 6 Data Input Transmitter Positive Data Input for Channel _7 Transmitter 7 Data Input TDATA_0 TPOS_1 TDATA_1 TPOS_2 TDATA_2 TPOS_3 TDATA_3 TPOS_4 TDATA_4 TPOS_5 TDATA_5 TPOS_6 TDATA_6 TPOS_7 TDATA_7 A4 B14 D14 V4 U5 V15 T14 DESCRIPTION NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor for each channel. 8 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION TNEG_0 C4 I CODES_0 C4 TNEG_1 CODES_1 TNEG_2 CODES_2 TNEG_3 CODES_3 TNEG_4 CODES_4 TNEG_5 CODES_5 TNEG_6 CODES_6 TNEG_7 CODES_7 B5 Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input for Channel _0 Dual-Rail mode This signal is the negative-rail input data for transmitter 0. Single-Rail mode This pin can be left unconnected. Coding Select for Channel _0 - Hardware mode and Single-Rail mode Connecting this pin “Low” enables HDB3 in E1 or B8ZS in T1 encoding and decoding for Channel _0. Connecting this pin “High” selects AMI data format. Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input for Channel _1 Coding Select for Channel _1 Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input for Channel _2 Coding Select for Channel _2 Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input for Channel _3 Coding Select for Channel _3 Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input for Channel _4 Coding Select for Channel _4 Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input for Channel _5 Coding Select for Channel _5 Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input for Channel _6 Coding Select for Channel _6 Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input for Channel _7 Coding Select for Channel _7 D13 B15 U4 V5 U14 R14 NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor for each channel. TCLK_0 B4 TCLK_1 TCLK_2 TCLK_3 TCLK_4 TCLK_5 TCLK_6 TCLK_7 A3 A15 C14 T3 T5 V16 U15 I Transmitter Clock Input for Channel _0 - Host mode and Hardware mode E1 rate at 2.048MHz ± 50ppm. T1 rate at 1.544MHz ± 32ppm. During normal operation TCLK_0 is used for sampling input data at TPOS_0/ TDATA_0 and TNEG_0/CODES_0 while MCLK is used as the timing reference for the transmit pulse shaping circuit. Transmitter Clock Input for Channel _1 Transmitter Clock Input for Channel _2 Transmitter Clock Input for Channel _3 Transmitter Clock Input for Channel _4 Transmitter Clock Input for Channel _5 Transmitter Clock Input for Channel _6 Transmitter Clock Input for Channel _7 NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor for all channels. 9 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION TAOS_0 D6 I TAOS_1 TAOS_2 TAOS_3 TAOS_4 TAOS_5 TAOS_6 TAOS_7 B6 A5 C6 T6 U6 V6 R6 Transmit All Ones for Channel _0 - Hardware mode Setting this pin “High” enables the transmission of an “All Ones” Pattern from Channel _0. A “Low” level stops the transmission of the “All Ones” Pattern. Transmit All Ones for Channel _1 Transmit All Ones for Channel _2 Transmit All Ones for Channel _3 Transmit All Ones for Channel _4 Transmit All Ones for Channel _5 Transmit All Ones for Channel _6 Transmit All Ones for Channel _7 TXON_0 A13 TXON_1 TXON_2 TXON_3 TXON_4 TXON_5 TXON_6 TXON_7 D12 C12 B12 V13 U13 R12 R13 NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor for all channels. I Transmitter Turn On for Channel _0 Hardware mode Setting this pin "High" turns on the Transmit and Receive Sections of Channel _0. When TXON_0 = “0” then TTIP_0 and TRING_0 driver outputs will be tri-stated. In Host mode The TXON_n bits in the channel control registers turn each channel Transmit and Receive section ON or OFF. However, control of the on/off function can be transferred to the Hardware pins by setting the TXONCNTL bit (bit 7) to “1” in the register at address hex 0x82. Transmitter Turn On for Channel _1 Transmitter Turn On for Channel _2 Transmitter Turn On for Channel _3 Transmitter Turn On for Channel _4 Transmitter Turn On for Channel _5 Transmitter Turn On for Channel _6 Transmitter Turn On for Channel _7 NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor for all channels. 10 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION HW_HOST T10 I Mode Control Input This pin selects Hardware or Host mode. Leave this pin unconnected or tie “High” to select Hardware mode. For Host mode, this pin must be tied “Low”. NOTE: Internally pulled “High” with a 50kΩ resistor. WR_R/W D7 EQC0 D7 I Write Input (Read/Write) - Host mode: Intel bus timing: A “Low” pulse on WR selects a write operation when CS pin is “Low”. Motorola bus timing: A “High” pulse on R/W selects a read operation and a “Low” pulse on R/W selects a write operation when CS is “Low”. Equalizer Control Input pin 0 - Hardware mode Pins EQC0, EQC1, EQC2, EQC3 and EQC4 select the Receive Equalizer and Transmitter Line Build Out. SEE”RECEIVE EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD-OUT SETTINGS” ON PAGE 30. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. RD_DS C7 EQC1 C7 I Read Input (Data Strobe) - Host mode Intel bus timing: A “Low” pulse on RD selects a read operation when the CS pin is “Low”. Motorola bus timing: A “Low” pulse on DS indicates a read or write operation when the CS pin is “Low”. Equalizer Control Input pin 1 - Hardware mode Pins EQC0, EQC1, EQC2, EQC3 and EQC4 select the Receive Equalizer and Transmitter Line Build Out. SEE”RECEIVE EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD-OUT SETTINGS” ON PAGE 30. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. ALE_AS A7 EQC2 A7 I Address Latch Input (Address Strobe) - Host mode Intel bus timing: The address inputs are latched into the internal register on the falling edge of ALE. Motorola bus timing: The address inputs are latched into the internal register on the falling edge of AS. Equalizer Control Input pin 2 - Hardware mode Pins EQC0, EQC1, EQC2, EQC3 and EQC4 select the Receive Equalizer and Transmitter Line Build Out. SEE”RECEIVE EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD-OUT SETTINGS” ON PAGE 30. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. CS B7 EQC3 B7 I Chip Select Input - Host mode: This signal must be “Low” in order to access the parallel port. Equalizer Control Input pin 3 - Hardware mode: Pins EQC0, EQC1, EQC2, EQC3 and EQC4 select the Receive Equalizer and Transmitter Line Build Out. SEE”RECEIVE EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD-OUT SETTINGS” ON PAGE 30. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. 11 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE RDY_DTACK A6 O EQC4 A6 I DESCRIPTION Ready Output (Data Transfer Acknowledge Output) - Host mode Intel bus timing: RDY is asserted “High” to indicate the device has completed a read or write operation. Motorola bus timing: DTACK is asserted “Low” to indicate the device has completed a read or write cycle. Equalizer Control Input pin 4 - Hardware mode Pins EQC0, EQC1, EQC2, EQC3 and EQC4 select the Receive Equalizer and Transmitter Line Build Out. SEE”RECEIVE EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD-OUT SETTINGS” ON PAGE 30. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. µPTS1 µPTS2 RCLKE J16 L15 I J16 Microprocessor Type Select Input Pins - Host Mode: Microprocessor Type Select Input Bit 1 Microprocessor Type Select Input Bit 2 μ PTS2 μ PTS1 μ P Type 0 0 68HC11, 8051, 80C188 (async.) 0 1 Motorola 68K (async.) 1 0 Intel x86 (sync.) 1 1 Motorola 860 (sync.) Receive Clock Edge - Hardware mode SEE”RECEIVE CLOCK EDGE - HARDWARE MODE” ON PAGE 7. TCLKE Transmit Clock Edge - Hardware mode L15 SEE”TRANSMIT CLOCK EDGE - HARDWARE MODE” ON PAGE 7. NOTE: These pins are internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. D[7] D[6] D[5] D[4] D[3] D[2] D[1] D[0] T7 U7 V7 V8 V9 U8 U9 R7 LOOP1_4 LOOP0_4 LOOP1_5 LOOP0_5 LOOP1_6 LOOP0_6 LOOP1_7 LOOP0_7 T7 U7 V7 V8 V9 U8 U9 R7 I/O Microprocessor Read/Write Data Bus Pins - Host mode Data Bus[7] Data Bus[6] Data Bus[5] Data Bus[4] Data Bus[3] Data Bus[2] Data Bus[1] Data Bus[0] Loop-back Control Pins, Bits [1:0] Channel_[7:4] - Hardware Mode Pins 67-74 and 173-180 control which Loop-Back mode is selected per channel. SEE”LOOP-BACK CONTROL PINS, BITS [1:0] CHANNEL_[7:0]” ON PAGE 17. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor for all channels. 12 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE A[7] A[6] A[5] A[4] A[3] A[2] A[1] A[0] A12 B11 C11 D11 A11 B10 A10 C10 I LOOP1_3 LOOP0_3 LOOP1_2 LOOP0_2 LOOP1_1 LOOP0_1 LOOP1_0 LOOP0_0 A12 B11 C11 D11 A11 B10 A10 C10 µPCLK T13 REV. 1.0.2 DESCRIPTION Microprocessor Interface Address Bus Pins - Host mode: Microprocessor Interface Address Bus[7] Microprocessor Interface Address Bus[6] Microprocessor Interface Address Bus[5] Microprocessor Interface Address Bus[4] Microprocessor Interface Address Bus[3] Microprocessor Interface Address Bus[2] Microprocessor Interface Address Bus[1] Microprocessor Interface Address Bus[0] Loop-back Control Pins, Bits [1:0] Channel_[3:0] In Hardware mode, pins 67-74 and 173-180 control which Loop-Back mode is selected per channel. SEE”LOOP-BACK CONTROL PINS, BITS [1:0] CHANNEL_[7:0]” ON PAGE 17. NOTE: These pins are internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. I Microprocessor Clock Input - Host Mode: Input clock for synchronous microprocessor operation. Maximum clock rate is 54 MHz. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor for asynchronous microprocessor interface when no clock is present. ATAOS Automatic Transmit “All Ones” - Hardware mode T13 This pin functions as an Automatic Transmit “All Ones”. SEE”AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT “ALL ONES” PATTERN - HARDWARE MODE” ON PAGE 16. INT L16 O TRATIO L16 I Interrupt Output - Host mode This pin goes “Low” to indicate an alarm condition has occurred within the device. Interrupt generation can be globally disabled by setting the GIE bit to a “0” in the command control register. Transmitter Transformer Ratio Select - Hardware mode The function of this pin is to select the transmitter transformer ratio. SEE”TRANS- MITTER TRANSFORMER RATIO SELECT - HARDWARE MODE” ON PAGE 16. NOTE: This pin is an open drain output and requires an external 10kΩ pull-up resistor. 13 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE JASEL0 JASEL1 A14 B13 I DESCRIPTION Jitter Attenuator Select Pins Hardware Mode Jitter Attenuator select Bit 0 Jitter Attenuator select Bit 1 JASEL[1:0] pins are used to place the jitter attenuator in the transmit path, the receive path or to disable it. JASEL1 JASEL0 JA Path JA BW Hz T1 E1 0 0 Disabled ----- ----- -------- 0 1 Transmit 3 10 32/32 1 0 Receive 3 10 32/32 1 1 Receive 3 1.5 64/64 FIFO Size NOTE: These pins are internally pulled “Low” with 50kΩ resistors. CLOCK SYNTHESIZER SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION MCLKOUT H1 O Synthesized Master Clock Output This signal is the output of the Master Clock Synthesizer PLL which is at T1 or E1 rate based upon the mode of operation. MCLKT1 K1 I T1 Master Clock Input This signal is an independent 1.544MHz clock for T1 systems with accuracy better than ±50ppm and duty cycle within 40% to 60%. MCLKT1 is used in the T1 mode. NOTES: 1. All channels of the XRT83L38 must be operated at the same clock rate, either T1, E1 or J1. 2. See pin 26 description for further explanation for the usage of this pin. 3. Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. MCLKE1 J1 I E1 Master Clock Input A 2.048MHz clock for with an accuracy of better than ±50ppm and a duty cycle of 40% to 60% can be provided at this pin. In systems that have only one master clock source available (E1 or T1), that clock should be connected to both MCLKE1 and MCLKT1 inputs for proper operation. NOTES: 1. All channels of the XRT83L38 must be operated at the same clock rate, either T1, E1 or J1. 2. Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. 14 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION CLKSEL0 CLKSEL1 CLKSEL2 A8 B8 C8 I Clock Select inputs for Master Clock Synthesizer - Hardware mode CLKSEL[2:0] are input signals to a programmable frequency synthesizer that can be used to generate a master clock from an external accurate clock source according to the table below. In Hardware mode, the MCLKRATE control signal is generated from the state of EQC[4:0] inputs. In Host mode, the state of these pins are ignored and the master frequency PLL is controlled by the corresponding interface bits. See Table 36 register address 10000001 M CLKE1 kHz M CLKT1 kHz CLKSEL2 CLKSEL1 CLKS EL0 M CLKRATE CLKOUT/ kHz 204 8 2048 0 0 0 0 2 048 204 8 2048 0 0 0 1 1 544 204 8 1544 0 0 0 0 2 048 154 4 1544 0 0 1 1 1 544 154 4 1544 0 0 1 0 2 048 204 8 1544 0 0 1 1 1 544 8 X 0 1 0 0 2 048 8 X 0 1 0 1 1 544 16 X 0 1 1 0 2 048 16 X 0 1 1 1 1 544 56 X 1 0 0 0 2 048 56 X 1 0 0 1 1 544 64 X 1 0 1 0 2 048 64 X 1 0 1 1 1 544 128 X 1 1 0 0 2 048 128 X 1 1 0 1 1 544 256 X 1 1 1 0 2 048 256 X 1 1 1 1 1 544 NOTE: These pins are internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. 15 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR ALARM FUNCTIONS/REDUNDANCY SUPPORT SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE GAUGE J18 I DESCRIPTION Twisted Pair Cable Wire Gauge Select - Hardware Mode Connect this pin “High” to select 26 Gauge wire. Connect this pin “Low” to select 22 and 24 gauge wire for all channels. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. DMO_0 D5 DMO_1 DMO_2 DMO_3 DMO_4 DMO_5 DMO_6 DMO_7 D4 C15 C13 R5 P4 U17 V14 ATAOS T13 µPCLK T13 O Driver Failure Monitor Channel _0: This pin transitions “High” if a short circuit condition is detected in the transmit driver of Channel _0, or no transmit output pulse is detected for more than 128 TCLK_0 cycles. Driver Failure Monitor Channel _1 Driver Failure Monitor Channel _2 Driver Failure Monitor Channel _3 Driver Failure Monitor Channel _4 Driver Failure Monitor Channel _5 Driver Failure Monitor Channel _6 Driver Failure Monitor Channel _7 I Automatic Transmit “All Ones” Pattern - Hardware Mode A "High" level on this pin enables the automatic transmission of an "All Ones" AMI pattern from the transmitter of any channel that the receiver of that channel has detected an LOS condition. A "Low" level on this pin disables this function. Note: All channels share the same ATAOS control function. Microprocessor Clock Input - Host mode SEE”MICROPROCESSOR CLOCK INPUT - HOST MODE:” ON PAGE 13. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled “Low” for asynchronous microprocessor interface when no clock is present. TRATIO L16 I INT L16 O Transmitter Transformer Ratio Select - Hardware mode In external termination mode (TXTSEL = 0), setting this pin “High” selects a transformer ratio of 1:2 for the transmitter. A “Low” on this pin sets the transmitter transformer ratio to 1:2.45. In the internal termination mode the transmitter transformer ratio is permanently set to 1:2 and the state of this pin is ignored. Interrupt Output - Host mode This pin is asserted “Low” to indicate an alarm condition. SEE”INTERRUPT OUT- PUT - HOST MODE” ON PAGE 13. NOTE: This pin is an open drain output and requires an external 10kΩ pull-up resistor. RESET T8 I Hardware Reset (Active “Low”): When this pin is tied “Low” for more than 10µs, the device is put in the reset state. Exar recommends initiating a Harware reset upon power up. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled “High” with a 50kΩ resistor. SR/DR K4 I Single-Rail/Dual-Rail Data Format: Connect this pin “Low” to select transmit and receive data format in Dual-Rail mode. In this mode, HDB3 or B8ZS encoder and decoder are not available. Connect this pin “High” to select single-rail data format. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. 16 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE LOOP1_0 LOOP0_0 LOOP1_1 LOOP0_1 LOOP1_2 LOOP0_2 LOOP1_3 LOOP0_3 LOOP1_4 LOOP0_4 LOOP1_5 LOOP0_5 LOOP1_6 LOOP0_6 LOOP1_7 LOOP0_7 A10 C10 A11 B10 C11 D11 A12 B11 T7 U7 V7 V8 V9 U8 U9 R7 I A[1] A[0] A[3] A[2] A[5] A[4] A[7] A[6] D[7] D[6] D[5] D[4] D[3] D[2] D[1] D[0] A10 C10 A11 B10 C11 D11 A12 B11 T7 U7 V7 V8 V9 U8 U9 R7 REV. 1.0.2 DESCRIPTION Loop-back Control Pins, Bits [1:0] Channel_[7:0] Loop-back Control bit 1, Channel _0 Loop-back Control bit 0, Channel _0 Loop-back Control bit 1, Channel _1 Loop-back Control bit 0, Channel _1 Loop-back Control bit 1, Channel _2 Loop-back Control bit 0, Channel _2 Loop-back Control bit 1, Channel _3 Loop-back Control bit 0, Channel _3 Loop-back Control bit 1, Channel _4 Loop-back Control bit 0, Channel _4 Loop-back Control bit 1, Channel _5 Loop-back Control bit 0, Channel _5 Loop-back Control bit 1, Channel _6 Loop-back Control bit 0, Channel _6 Loop-back Control bit 1, Channel _7 Loop-back Control bit 0, Channel _7 In Hardware mode, these pins control the Loop-Back mode for each channel_n per the following table. LOOP1_n LOOP0_n MODE 0 0 Normal Mode No Loop-Back Channel_n 0 1 Local Loop-Back Channel_n 1 0 Remote Loop-Back Channel_n 1 1 Digital Loop-Back Channel_n Microprocessor Address A[7:0] and Data Bus Pins D[7:0] - Host mode These pins are microprocessor address and data bus pins. SEE”MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE ADDRESS BUS PINS - HOST MODE:” ON PAGE 13. and see “Microprocessor Read/Write Data Bus Pins - Host mode” on page 12. NOTE: These pins are internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. 17 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION EQC4 A6 I Equalizer Control Input 4 - Hardware mode This pin together with pins EQC[3:0] is used to control the transmit pulse shaping, transmit line build-out (LBO) and receive monitoring while operating at one of either the T1, E1 or J1 clock rates/modes. SEE”RECEIVE EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD-OUT SETTINGS” ON PAGE 30. for description of Transmit Equalizer Control bits. Equalizer Control Input 3 Equalizer Control Input 2 Equalizer Control Input 1 Equalizer Control Input 0 EQC3 EQC2 EQC1 EQC0 B7 A7 C7 D7 RDY_DTACK CS ALE_AS RD_DS WR_R/W A6 B7 A7 C7 D7 RXTSEL U11 NOTES: O I I I I I 1. In Hardware mode all transmit channels share the same pulse setting controls function. 2. All channels of an XRT83L38 must operate at the same clock rate, either the T1, E1 or J1 modes. In Host mode, these pins perform various microprocessor functions. SEE”MICRO- PROCESSOR INTERFACE” ON PAGE 11. NOTE: Internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. Receiver Termination Select In Hardware mode, when this pin is “Low” the receive line termination is determined only by an external resistor. When “High”, the receive termination is realized by the internal resistor or the combination of internal and external resistors. These conditions are described in the table below. NOTE: In Hardware mode all channels share the same RXTSEL control function. RXTSEL RX Termination 0 External 1 Internal In Host mode, the RXTSEL_n bits in the channel control registers determine if the receiver termination is external or internal. However, the function of RXTSEL can be transferred to the Hardware pin by setting the TERCNTL bit (bit 6) to “1” in the register address hex 0x82. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. TXTSEL V11 I Transmit Termination Select - Hardware Mode When this pin is “Low” the transmit line termination is determined only by an external resistor. When “High”, the transmit termination is realized only by the internal resistor. TXTSEL TX Termination 0 External 1 Internal NOTES: 1. This pin is internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. 2. In Hardware mode all channels share the same TXTSEL control function. 18 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION TERSEL1 TERSEL0 T11 R11 I Termination Impedance Select bit 1: Termination Impedance Select bit 0: In the Hardware mode and in the internal termination mode (TXTSEL=”1” and RXTSEL=”1”) TERSEL[1:0] control the transmit and receive termination impedance according to the following table. TERSEL1 TERSEL0 Termination 0 0 100Ω 0 1 110Ω 1 0 75Ω 1 1 120Ω In the internal termination mode the receiver termination of each receiver is realized completely by internal resistors or by the combination of internal and one fixed external resistor (see description of RXRES[1:0] pins). In the internal termination mode the transformer ratio of 1:2 or 1:2.45 and 1:1 is required for transmitter and receiver respectively with the transmitter output AC coupled to the transformer. NOTES: TEST I U12 1. This pin is internally pulled “Low” with a 50kΩ resistor. 2. In Hardware mode, all channels share the same TERSEL control function. 3. In the external termination mode a 1:2 or 1:2.45 transformer ratio must be used for the transmitter. Manufacturing Test: NOTE: For normal operation this pin must be tied to ground. ICT I V12 In-Circuit Testing (Active “Low”): When this pin is tied “Low”, all output pins are forced to a high impedance state for incircuit testing. Pulling RESET and ICT pins “Low” simultaneously will put the chip in factory test mode. This condition should not be permitted during normal operation. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled “High” with a 50kΩ resistor. POWER AND GROUND SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE TGND_0 TGND_1 TGND_2 TGND_3 TGND_4 TGND_5 TGND_6 TGND_7 D3 F2 E15 C17 R3 P3 T16 R16 **** DESCRIPTION Transmitter Analog Ground for Channel _0 Transmitter Analog Ground for Channel _1 Transmitter Analog Ground for Channel _2 Transmitter Analog Ground for Channel _3 Transmitter Analog Ground for Channel _4 Transmitter Analog Ground for Channel _5 Transmitter Analog Ground for Channel _6 Transmitter Analog Ground for Channel _7 19 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION TVDD_0 TVDD_1 TVDD_2 TVDD_3 TVDD_4 TVDD_5 TVDD_6 TVDD_7 E4 F4 F16 E17 R4 P1 N15 P15 **** Transmitter Analog Positive Supply (3.3V + 5%) for Channel _0 Transmitter Analog Positive Supply (3.3V + 5%) for Channel _1 Transmitter Analog Positive Supply (3.3V + 5%) for Channel _2 Transmitter Analog Positive Supply (3.3V + 5%) for Channel _3 Transmitter Analog Positive Supply (3.3V + 5%) for Channel _4 Transmitter Analog Positive Supply (3.3V + 5%) for Channel _5 Transmitter Analog Positive Supply (3.3V + 5%) for Channel _6 Transmitter Analog Positive Supply (3.3V + 5%) for Channel _7 RVDD_0 RVDD_1 RVDD_2 RVDD_3 RVDD_4 RVDD_5 RVDD_6 RVDD_7 C2 E5 G16 D16 V2 N3 N17 U18 **** Receiver Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) for Channel _0 Receiver Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) for Channel _1 Receiver Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) for Channel _2 Receiver Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) for Channel _3 Receiver Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) for Channel _4 Receiver Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) for Channel _5 Receiver Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) for Channel _6 Receiver Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) for Channel _7 RGND_0 RGND_1 RGND_2 RGND_3 RGND_4 RGND_5 RGND_6 RGND_7 D2 G3 G17 D17 T2 M2 M17 R17 **** Receiver Analog Ground for Channel_0 Receiver Analog Ground for Channel_1 Receiver Analog Ground for Channel_2 Receiver Analog Ground for Channel_3 Receiver Analog Ground for Channel_4 Receiver Analog Ground for Channel_5 Receiver Analog Ground for Channel_6 Receiver Analog Ground for Channel_7 AVDD Bias VDDPLL_1 VDDPLL_2 K17 J3 J2 **** Analog Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) Analog Positive Supply for Master Clock Synthesizer PLL (3.3V± 5%) Analog Positive Supply for Master Clock Synthesizer PLL (3.3V± 5%) AGND Bias GNDPLL_1 GNDPLL_2 J17 K3 L4 **** Analog Ground Analog Ground for Master Clock Synthesizer PLL Analog Ground for Master Clock Synthesizer PLL DVDD_DRV DVDD_PRE DVDD μP DVDD_PRE DVDD_DRV DVDD R9 U10 K18 D10 K15 A9 **** Digital Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) Digital Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) Digital Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) Digital Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) Digital Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) Digital Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) DGND_PRE DGND_DRV DGND µP DGND DGND_DRV DGND_PRE R8 T9 H17 B9 D8 C9 **** Digital Ground Digital Ground Digital Ground Digital Ground Digital Ground Digital Ground 20 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 PINS ONLY AVAILABLE IN BGA PACKAGE SIGNAL NAME LEAD # TYPE DESCRIPTION DVDD_DRV DVDD_DRV J4 D9 **** Digital Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) Digital Positive Supply (3.3V± 5%) DGND_DRV DGND_DRV G15 K2 **** Digital Ground Digital Ground RXON K16 I NC1 NC2 NC3 NC4 NC5 NC6 NC7 NC8 NC9 NC10 NC11 NC12 A1 V1 V18 A18 B1 E1 N1 R1 P18 N18 E18 B18 **** Receiver On - Harware Mode Writing a “1” to this pin in Hardware mode turns on the Receive Sections of all channels. Writing a “0” shuts off the Receiver Sections of all channels. No Connect Pins 21 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The XRT83L38 is a fully integrated long-haul and short-haul transceiver intended for T1, J1 or E1 systems. Simplified block diagrams of the chip are shown in Figure 1, Host mode and Figure 2, Hardware mode. The XRT83L38 can receive signals that have been attenuated from 0 to 36dB at 772kHz (0 to 6000 feet cable loss) for T1 and from 0 to 43dB at 1024kHz for E1 systems. In T1 applications, the XRT83L38 can generate five transmit pulse shapes to meet the short-haul Digital Crossconnect (DSX-1) template requirement as well as four CSU Line Build-Out (LBO) filters of 0dB, -7.5dB, -15dB and -22.5dB as required by FCC rules. It also provides programmable transmit output pulse generators for each channel that can be used for output pulse shaping allowing performance improvement over a wide variety of conditions (The arbitrary pulse generators are available in both T1 and E1). The operation and configuration of the XRT83L38 can be controlled through a parallel microprocessor Host interface or Hardware control. MASTER CLOCK GENERATOR Using a variety of external clock sources, the on-chip frequency synthesizer generates the T1 (1.544MHz) or E1 (2.048MHz) master clocks necessary for the transmit pulse shaping and receive clock recovery circuit. There are two master clock inputs MCLKE1 and MCLKT1. In systems where both T1 and E1 master clocks are available these clocks can be connected to the respective pins. All channels of a given XRT83l38 must be operated at the same clock rate, either T1, E1 or J1 modes. In systems that have only one master clock source available (E1 or T1), that clock should be connected to both MCLKE1 and MCLKT1 inputs for proper operation. T1 or E1 master clocks can be generated from 8kHz, 16kHz, 56kHz, 64kHz, 128kHz and 256kHz external clocks under the control of CLKSEL[2:0] inputs according to Table 1. NOTE: EQC[4:0] determine the T1/E1 operating mode. See Table 5 for details. FIGURE 4. TWO INPUT CLOCK SOURCE Two Input Clock Sources 2.048MHz +/-50ppm MCLKE1 MCLKOUT 1.544MHz +/-50ppm MCLKT1 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz FIGURE 5. ONE INPUT CLOCK SOURCE Input Clock Options 8kHz 16kHz 56kHz 64kHz 128kHz 256kHz 1.544MHz 2.048MHz One Input Clock Source MCLKE1 MCLKOUT MCLKT1 22 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 1: MASTER CLOCK GENERATOR MCLKE1 KHZ MCLKT1 KHZ CLKSEL2 CLKSEL1 CLKSEL0 MCLKRATE MASTER CLOCK KHZ 2048 2048 0 0 0 0 2048 2048 2048 0 0 0 1 1544 2048 1544 0 0 0 0 2048 1544 1544 0 0 1 1 1544 1544 1544 0 0 1 0 2048 2048 1544 0 0 1 1 1544 8 x 0 1 0 0 2048 8 x 0 1 0 1 1544 16 x 0 1 1 0 2048 16 x 0 1 1 1 1544 56 x 1 0 0 0 2048 56 x 1 0 0 1 1544 64 x 1 0 1 0 2048 64 x 1 0 1 1 1544 128 x 1 1 0 0 2048 128 x 1 1 0 1 1544 256 x 1 1 1 0 2048 256 x 1 1 1 1 1544 In Host mode the programming is achieved through the corresponding interface control bits, the state of the CLKSEL[2:0] control bits and the state of the MCLKRATE interface control bit. RECEIVER RECEIVER INPUT At the receiver input, a cable attenuated AMI signal can be coupled to the receiver through a capacitor or a 1:1 transformer. The input signal is first applied to a selective equalizer for signal conditioning. The maximum equalizer gain is up to 36dB for T1 and 43dB for E1 modes. The equalized signal is subsequently applied to a peak detector which in turn controls the equalizer settings and the data slicer. The slicer threshold for both E1 and T1 is typically set at 50% of the peak amplitude at the equalizer output. After the slicers, the digital representation of the AMI signals are applied to the clock and data recovery circuit. The recovered data subsequently goes through the jitter attenuator and decoder (if selected) for HDB3 or B8ZS decoding before being applied to the RPOS_n/RDATA_n and RNEG_n/LCV_n pins. Clock recovery is accomplished by a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) which does not require any external components and can tolerate high levels of input jitter that meets or exceeds the ITU-G.823 and TR-TSY000499 standards. 23 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR RECEIVE MONITOR MODE In applications where Monitor mode is desired, the equalizer can be configured in a gain mode which handles input signals attenuated resistively up to 29dB, along with 0 to 6dB cable attenuation for both T1 and E1 applications, refer to Table 5 for details. This feature is available in both Hardware and Host modes. RECEIVER LOSS OF SIGNAL (RLOS) For compatibility with ITU G.775 requirements, the RLOS monitoring function is implemented using both analog and digital detection schemes. If the analog RLOS condition occurs, a digital detector is activated to count for 32 consecutive zeros in E1 (4096 bits in Extended Los mode, EXLOS = “1”) or 175 consecutive zeros in T1 before RLOS is asserted. RLOS is cleared when the input signal rises +3dB (built in hysteresis) above the point at which it was declared and meets 12.5% ones density of 4 ones in a 32 bit window, with no more than 16 consecutive zeros for E1. In T1 mode, RLOS is cleared when the input signal rises +3dB (built in hysteresis) above the point at which it was declared and contains 16 ones in a 128 bit window with no more than 100 consecutive zeros in the data stream. When loss of signal occurs, RLOS register indication and register status will change. If the RLOS register enable is set high (enabled), the alarm will trigger an interrupt causing the interrupt pin (INT) to go low. Once the alarm status register has been read, it will automatically reset upon read (RUR), and the INT pin will return high. Analog RLOS Setting the Receiver Inputs to -15dB T1/E1 Short Haul Mode By setting the receiver inputs to -15dB T1/E1 short haul mode, the equalizer will detect the incoming amplitude and make adjustments by adding gain up to a maximum of +15dB normalizing the T1/E1 input signal. NOTE: This is the only setting that refers to cable loss (frequency), not flat loss (resistive). Once the T1/E1 input signal has been normalized to 0dB by adding the maximum gain (+15dB), the receiver will declare RLOS if the signal is attenuated by an additional -9dB. The total cable loss at RLOS declaration is typically -24dB (-15dB + -9dB). A 3dB hysteresis was designed so that transients will not trigger the RLOS to clear. Therefore, the RLOS will typically clear at a total cable attenuation of -21dB. See Figure 6 for a simplified diagram. FIGURE 6. SIMPLIFIED D IAGRAM OF -15dB T1/E1 SHORT HAUL MODE AND RLOS CONDITION Normalized up to +15dB Max -9dB Clear LOS +3dB Declare LOS Declare LOS +3dB Clear LOS -9dB Normalized up to +15dB Max Setting the Receiver Inputs to -29dB T1/E1 Gain Mode By setting the receiver inputs to -29dB T1/E1 gain mode, the equalizer will detect the incoming amplitude and make adjustments by adding gain up to a maximum of +29dB normalizing the T1/E1 input signal. NOTE: This is the only setting that refers to flat loss (resistive). All other modes refer to cable loss (frequency). 24 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 Once the T1/E1 input signal has been normalized to 0dB by adding the maximum gain (+29dB), the receiver will declare RLOS if the signal is attenuated by an additional -9dB. The total cable loss at RLOS declaration is typically -38dB (-29dB + -9dB). A 3dB hysteresis was designed so that transients will not trigger the RLOS to clear. Therefore, the RLOS will typically clear at a total flat loss of -35dB. See Figure 7 for a simplified diagram. FIGURE 7. SIMPLIFIED D IAGRAM OF -29dB T1/E1 GAIN MODE AND RLOS CONDITION Normalized up to +29dB Max -9dB Clear LOS +3dB Declare LOS Declare LOS +3dB Clear LOS -9dB Normalized up to +29dB Max Setting the Receiver Inputs to -36dB T1/E1 Long Haul Mode By setting the receiver inputs to -36dB T1/E1 long haul mode, the equalizer will detect the incoming amplitude and make adjustments by adding gain up to a maximum of +36dB normalizing the T1 input signal. This setting refers to cable loss (frequency), not flat loss (resistive). Once the T1/E1 input signal has been normalized to 0dB by adding the maximum gain (+36dB), the receiver will declare RLOS if the signal is attenuated by an additional -9dB. The total cable loss at RLOS declaration is typically -45dB (-36dB + -9dB). A 3dB hysteresis was designed so that transients will not trigger the RLOS to clear. Therefore, the RLOS will typically clear at a total cable attenuation of -42dB. See Figure 8 for a simplified diagram. FIGURE 8. SIMPLIFIED D IAGRAM OF -36dB T1/E1 LONG HAUL MODE AND RLOS C ONDITION Normalized up to +36dB Max -9dB Clear LOS +3dB Declare LOS Declare LOS +3dB Clear LOS -9dB Normalized up to +36dB Max E1 Extended RLOS E1: Setting the Receiver Inputs to Extended RLOS By setting the receiver inputs to extended RLOS, the equalizer will detect the incoming amplitude and make adjustments by adding gain up to a maximum of +43dB normalizing the E1 input signal. This setting refers to 25 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR cable loss (frequency), not flat loss (resistive). Once the E1 input signal has been normalized to 0dB by adding the maximum gain (+43dB), the receiver will declare RLOS if the signal is attenuated by an additional -9dB. The total cable loss at RLOS declaration is typically -52dB (-43dB + -9dB). A 3dB hysteresis was designed so that transients will not trigger the RLOS to clear. Therefore, the RLOS will typically clear at a total cable attenuation of -49dB. See Figure 9 for a simplified diagram. FIGURE 9. SIMPLIFIED D IAGRAM OF EXTENDED RLOS MODE (E1 ONLY) Normalized up to +45dB Max -9dB Clear LOS +3dB Declare LOS Declare LOS +3dB Clear LOS -9dB Normalized up to +45dB Max RECEIVE HDB3/B8ZS DECODER The Decoder function is available in both Hardware and Host modes on a per channel basis by controlling the TNEG_n/CODES_n pin or the CODES_n interface bit. The decoder function is only active in single-rail Mode. When selected, receive data in this mode will be decoded according to HDB3 rules for E1 and B8ZS for T1 systems. Bipolar violations that do not conform to the coding scheme will be reported as Line Code Violation at the RNEG_n/LCV_n pin of each channel. The length of the LCV pulse is one RCLK cycle for each code violation. In E1mode only, an excessive number of zeros in the receive data stream is also reported as an error at the same output pin. If AMI decoding is selected in single rail mode, every bipolar violation in the receive data stream will be reported as an error at the RNEG_n/LCV_n pin. RECOVERED CLOCK (RCLK) SAMPLING EDGE This feature is available in both Hardware and Host modes on a global basis. In Host mode, the sampling edge of RCLK output can be changed through the interface control bit RCLKE. If a “1” is written in the RCLKE interface bit, receive data output at RPOS_n/RDATA_n and RNEG_n/LCV_n are updated on the falling edge of 26 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 RCLK for all eight channels. Writing a “0” to the RCLKE register, updates the receive data on the rising edge of RCLK. In Hardware mode the same feature is available under the control of the RCLKE pin. FIGURE 10. RECEIVE CLOCK AND OUTPUT DATA TIMING RCLKR RDY RCLKF RCLK RPOS or RNEG RHO JITTER ATTENUATOR To reduce phase and frequency jitter in the recovered clock, the jitter attenuator can be placed in the receive signal path. The jitter attenuator uses a data FIFO (First In First Out) with a programmable depth that can vary between 2x32 and 2x64. The jitter attenuator can also be placed in the transmit signal path or disabled altogether depending upon system requirements. The jitter attenuator, other than using the master clock as reference, requires no external components. With the jitter attenuator selected, the typical throughput delay from input to output is 16 bits for 32 bit FIFO size or 32 bits for 64 bit FIFO size. When the read and write pointers of the FIFO in the jitter attenuator are within two bits of over-flowing or under-flowing, the bandwidth of the jitter attenuator is widened to track the short term input jitter, thereby avoiding data corruption. When this situation occurs, the jitter attenuator will not attenuate input jitter until the read/write pointer's position is outside the two bits window. Under normal condition, the jitter transfer characteristic meets the narrow bandwidth requirement as specified in ITU- G.736, ITU- I.431 and AT&T Pub 62411 standards. In T1 mode the Jitter Attenuator Bandwidth is always set to 3Hz. In E1 mode, the bandwidth can be reduced through the JABW control signal. When JABW is set “High” the bandwidth of the jitter attenuator is reduced from 10Hz to 1.5Hz. Under this condition the FIFO length is automatically set to 64 bits and the 32 bits FIFO length will not be available in this mode. Jitter attenuator controls are available on a per channel basis in the Host mode and on a global basis in the Hardware mode. GAPPED CLOCK (JA MUST BE ENABLED IN THE TRANSMIT PATH) The XRT83L38 LIU is ideal for multiplexer or mapper applications where the network data crosses multiple timing domains. As the higher data rates are de-multiplexed down to T1 or E1 data, stuffing bits are removed which can leave gaps in the incoming data stream. If the jitter attenuator is enabled in the transmit path, the 32-Bit or 64-Bit FIFO is used to smooth the gapped clock into a steady T1 or E1 output. The maximum gap width of the 8-Channel LIU is shown in Table 2. TABLE 2: MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH FOR MULTIPLEXER/MAPPER APPLICATIONS FIFO DEPTH MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH 32-Bit 20 UI 64-Bit 50 UI NOTE: If the LIU is used in a loop timing system, the jitter attenuator should be enabled in the receive path. 27 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR ARBITRARY PULSE GENERATOR FOR T1 AND E1 The arbitrary pulse generator divides the pulse into eight individual segments. Each segment is set by a 7-Bit binary word by programming the appropriate channel register. This allows the system designer to set the overshoot, amplitude, and undershoot for a unique line build out. The MSB (bit 7) is a sign-bit. If the sign-bit is set to “1”, the segment will move in a positive direction relative to a flat line (zero) condition. If this sign-bit is set to “0”, the segment will move in a negative direction relative to a flat line condition. A pulse with numbered segments is shown in Figure 11. FIGURE 11. ARBITRARY PULSE SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT 1 2 3 Segment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 Register 0xn8 0xn9 0xna 0xnb 0xnc 0xnd 0xne 0xnf 8 7 6 5 NOTE: By default, the arbitrary segments are programmed to 0x00h. The transmitter outputs will result in an all zero pattern to the line. For E1 arbitrary mode, see global register 0xC0h. TRANSMITTER DIGITAL DATA FORMAT Both the transmitter and receiver can be configured to operate in dual or single-rail data formats. This feature is available under both Hardware and Host control modes, on a global basis. The dual or single-rail data format is determined by the state of the SR/DR pin in Hardware mode or SR/DR interface bit in the Host mode. In single-rail mode, transmit clock and NRZ data are applied to TCLK_n and TPOS_n/TDATA_n pins respectively. In single-rail and Hardware mode the TNEG_n/CODES_n input can be used as the CODES function. With TNEG_n/CODES_n tied “Low”, HDB3 or B8ZS encoding and decoding are enabled for E1 and T1 modes respectively. With TNEG_n/CODES_n tied “High”, the AMI coding scheme is selected. In both dual or singlerail modes of operations, the transmitter converts digital input data to a bipolar format before being transmitted to the line. TRANSMIT CLOCK (TCLK) SAMPLING EDGE Serial transmit data at TPOS_n/TDATA_n and TNEG_n/CODES_n are clocked into the XRT83L38 under the synchronization of TCLK_n. With a “0” written to the TCLKE interface bit, or by pulling the TCLKE pin “Low”, input data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLK_n. The sampling edge is inverted with a “1” written to TCLKE interface bit, or by connecting the TCLKE pin “High”. 28 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 12. TRANSMIT CLOCK AND INPUT D ATA TIMING TCLKR TCLKF TCLK TPOS/TDATA or TNEG THO TSU TRANSMIT HDB3/B8ZS ENCODER The Encoder function is available in both Hardware and Host modes on a per channel basis by controlling the TNEG_n/CODES_n pin or CODES interface bit. The encoder is only available in single-rail mode. In E1 mode and with HDB3 encoding selected, any sequence with four or more consecutive zeros in the input serial data from TPOS_n/TDATA_n, will be removed and replaced with 000V or B00V, where “B” indicates a pulse conforming with the bipolar rule and “V” representing a pulse violating the rule. An example of HDB3 Encoding is shown in Table 3. In a T1 system, an input data sequence with eight or more consecutive zeros will be removed and replaced using the B8ZS encoding rule. An example of Bipolar with 8 Zero Substitution (B8ZS) encoding scheme is shown in Table 4. Writing a “1” into the CODES_n interface bit or connecting the TNEG_n/ CODES_n pin to a “High” level selects the AMI coding for both E1 or T1 systems. TABLE 3: EXAMPLES OF HDB3 ENCODING NUMBER OF PULSE BEFORE NEXT 4 ZEROS NEXT 4 BITS Input 0000 HDB3 (case1) odd 000V HDB3 (case2) even B00V TABLE 4: EXAMPLES OF B8ZS ENCODING CASE 1 PRECEDING PULSE NEXT 8 BITS Input + 00000000 B8ZS AMI Output 000VB0VB + 000+ -0- + - 00000000 CASE 2 Input B8ZS AMI Output 000VB0VB - DRIVER FAILURE MONITOR (DMO) 29 000- +0+ - XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 The driver monitor circuit is used to detect transmit driver failure by monitoring the activities at TTIP and TRING outputs. Driver failure may be caused by a short circuit in the primary transformer or system problems at the transmit input. If the transmitter of a channel has no output for more than 128 clock cycles, the corresponding DMO pin goes “High” and remains “High” until a valid transmit pulse is detected. In Host mode, the failure of the transmit channel is reported in the corresponding interface bit. If the DMOIE bit is also enabled, any transition on the DMO interface bit will generate an interrupt. The driver failure monitor is supported in both Hardware and Host modes on a per channel basis. TRANSMIT PULSE SHAPER & LINE BUILD OUT (LBO) CIRCUIT The transmit pulse shaper circuit uses the high speed clock from the Master timing generator to control the shape and width of the transmitted pulse. The internal high-speed timing generator eliminates the need for a tightly controlled transmit clock (TCLK) duty cycle. With the jitter attenuator not in the transmit path, the transmit output will generate no more than 0.025Unit Interval (UI) peak-to-peak jitter. In Hardware mode, the state of the A[4:0]/EQC[4:0] pins determine the transmit pulse shape for all eight channels. In Host mode transmit pulse shape can be controlled on a per channel basis using the interface bits EQC[4:0]. The chip supports five fixed transmit pulse settings for T1 Short-haul applications plus a fully programmable waveform generator for arbitrary transmit output pulse shapes (The arbitrary pulse generators are available for both T1 and E1). Transmit Line Build-Outs for T1 long-haul application are supported from 0dB to -22.5dB in three 7.5dB steps. The choice of the transmit pulse shape and LBO under the control of the interface bits are summarized in Table 5. For CSU LBO transmit pulse design information, refer to ANSI T1.403-1993 Networkto-Customer Installation specification, Annex-E. NOTE: EQC[4:0] determine the T1/E1 operating mode of the XRT83L38. When EQC4 = “1” and EQC3 = “1”, the XRT83L38 is in the E1 mode, otherwise it is in the T1/J1 mode. For details on how to enable the E1 arbitrary mode, see global register 0xC0h. TABLE 5: RECEIVE EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD-OUT SETTINGS EQC4 EQC3 EQC2 EQC1 EQC0 E1/T1 MODE & RECEIVE SENSITIVITY TRANSMIT LBO CABLE CODING 0 0 0 0 0 T1 Long Haul/36dB 0dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 0 0 0 1 T1 Long Haul/36dB -7.5dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 0 0 1 0 T1 Long Haul/36dB -15dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 0 0 1 1 T1 Long Haul/36dB -22.5dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 0 1 0 0 T1 Long Haul/45dB 0dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 0 1 0 1 T1 Long Haul/45dB -7.5dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 0 1 1 0 T1 Long Haul/45dB -15dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 0 1 1 1 T1 Long Haul/45dB -22.5dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 1 0 0 0 T1 Short Haul/15dB 0-133 ft./ 0.6dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 1 0 0 1 T1 Short Haul/15dB 133-266 ft./ 1.2dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 1 0 1 0 T1 Short Haul/15dB 266-399 ft./ 1.8dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 1 0 1 1 T1 Short Haul/15dB 399-533 ft./ 2.4dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 1 1 0 0 T1 Short Haul/15dB 533-655 ft./ 3.0dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 1 1 0 1 T1 Short Haul/15dB Arbitrary Pulse 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 30 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 5: RECEIVE EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD-OUT SETTINGS EQC4 EQC3 EQC2 EQC1 EQC0 E1/T1 MODE & RECEIVE SENSITIVITY 0 1 1 1 0 T1 Gain Mode/29dB 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 TRANSMIT LBO CABLE CODING 0-133 ft./ 0.6dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS T1 Gain Mode/29dB 133-266 ft./ 1.2dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 T1 Gain Mode/29dB 266-399 ft./ 1.8dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 1 T1 Gain Mode/29dB 399-533 ft./ 2.4dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 1 0 T1 Gain Mode/29dB 533-655 ft./ 3.0dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 0 0 1 1 T1 Gain Mode/29dB Arbitrary Pulse 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 1 0 1 0 0 T1 Gain Mode/29dB 0dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 1 0 1 0 1 T1 Gain Mode/29dB -7.5dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 1 0 1 1 0 T1 Gain Mode/29dB -15dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 1 0 1 1 1 T1 Gain Mode/29dB -22.5dB 100Ω/ TP B8ZS 1 1 0 0 0 E1 Long Haul/36dB ITU G.703/Arbitrary 75Ω Coax HDB3 1 1 0 0 1 E1 Long Haul/36dB ITU G.703/Arbitrary 120Ω TP HDB3 1 1 0 1 0 E1 Long Haul/43dB ITU G.703/Arbitrary 75Ω Coax HDB3 1 1 0 1 1 E1 Long Haul/43dB ITU G.703/Arbitrary 120Ω TP HDB3 1 1 1 0 0 E1 Short Haul ITU G.703/Arbitrary 75Ω Coax HDB3 1 1 1 0 1 E1 Short Haul ITU G.703/Arbitrary 120Ω TP HDB3 1 1 1 1 0 E1 Gain Mode ITU G.703/Arbitrary 75Ω Coax HDB3 1 1 1 1 1 E1 Gain Mode ITU G.703/Arbitrary 120Ω TP HDB3 TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE TERMINATIONS The XRT83L38 is a versatile LIU that can be programmed to use one Bill of Materials (BOM) for worldwide applications for T1, J1 and E1. For specific applications the internal terminations can be disabled to allow the use of existing components and/or designs. RECEIVER (CHANNELS 0 - 7) INTERNAL RECEIVE TERMINATION MODE 31 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR In Hardware mode, RXTSEL (Pin 83) can be tied “High” to select internal termination mode for all receive channels or tied “Low” to select external termination mode. Individual channel control can only be done in Host mode. By default the XRT83L38 is set for external termination mode at power up or at Hardware reset. TABLE 6: RECEIVE TERMINATION CONTROL RXTSEL RX TERMINATION 0 EXTERNAL 1 INTERNAL In Host mode, bit 7 in the appropriate channel register, (Table 20, “Microprocessor Register #1, Bit Description,” on page 51), is set “High” to select the internal termination mode for that specific receive channel. FIGURE 13. SIMPLIFIED D IAGRAM FOR THE INTERNAL RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT TERMINATION MODE Channel _n TTIP T PO S T1 1 R int 5 TTIP 0.68 μ F T NEG T CLK 75 Ω , 100 Ω TX Line Driver 110 Ω or 120 Ω TRING TRIN G 4 8 1:2 R int RTIP R PO S T2 5 1 RTIP RNEG RCLK RX Equalizer 75 Ω , 100 Ω R int 110 Ω or 120 Ω RR ING 8 4 1:1 RRING If the internal termination mode (RXTSEL = “1”) is selected, the effective impedance for E1, T1 or J1 can be achieved either with an internal resistor or a combination of internal and external resistors as shown in Table 7. NOTE: In Hardware mode, pins RXRES[1:0] control all channels. TABLE 7: RECEIVE TERMINATIONS RXTSEL TERSEL1 TERSEL0 RXRES1 RXRES0 Rext Rint MODE 0 x x x x Rext ∞ T1/E1/J1 1 0 0 0 0 ∞ 100Ω T1 1 0 1 0 0 ∞ 110Ω J1 1 1 0 0 0 ∞ 75Ω E1 32 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 7: RECEIVE TERMINATIONS RXTSEL TERSEL1 TERSEL0 RXRES1 RXRES0 Rext Rint MODE 1 1 1 0 0 ∞ 120Ω E1 1 0 0 0 1 240Ω 172Ω T1 1 0 1 0 1 240Ω 204Ω J1 1 1 0 0 1 240Ω 108Ω E1 1 1 1 0 1 240Ω 240Ω E1 1 0 0 1 0 210Ω 192Ω T1 1 0 1 1 0 210Ω 232Ω J1 1 1 0 1 0 210Ω 116Ω E1 1 1 1 1 0 210Ω 280Ω E1 1 0 0 1 1 150Ω 300Ω T1 1 0 1 1 1 150Ω 412Ω J1 1 1 0 1 1 150Ω 150Ω E1 1 1 1 1 1 150Ω 600Ω E1 Figure 14 is a simplified diagram for T1 (100Ω) in the external receive and transmit termination mode. Figure 15 is a simplified diagram for E1 (75Ω) in the external receive and transmit termination mode. FIGURE 14. SIMPLIFIED D IAGRAM FOR T1 IN THE EXTERNAL TERMINATION MODE (RXTSEL= 0) X R T8 3L38 L IU 3.1 Ω 1:2.45 T TIP 100 Ω 3.1 Ω TR IN G R TIP 100 Ω 100 Ω R R IN G 1:1 33 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR FIGURE 15. SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM FOR E1 IN EXTERNAL TERMINATION MODE (RXTSEL= 0) X R T 8 3 L 3 8 L IU 9 .1 Ω 1 :2 .4 5 T T IP 75 Ω 9 .1 Ω T R ING R T IP 7 5Ω 75 Ω R R IN G 1 :1 TRANSMITTER (CHANNELS 0 - 7) TRANSMIT TERMINATION MODE In Hardware mode, TXTSEL (Pin 84) can be tied “High” to select internal termination mode for all transmit channels or tied “Low” for external termination. Individual channel control can be done only in Host mode. In Host mode, bit 6 in the appropriate register for a given channel is set “High” to select the internal termination mode for that specific transmit channel, see Table 20, “Microprocessor Register #1, Bit Description,” on page 51. TABLE 8: TRANSMIT TERMINATION C ONTROL TXTSEL TX TERMINATION TX TRANSFORMER RATIO 0 EXTERNAL 1:2.45 1 INTERNAL 1:2 In internal mode, no external resistors are used. An external capacitor of 0.68μF is used for proper operation of the internal termination circuitry, see Figure 13. TABLE 9: TERMINATION SELECT C ONTROL TERSEL1 TERSEL0 TERMINATION 0 0 100Ω 0 1 110Ω 1 0 75Ω 1 1 120Ω EXTERNAL TRANSMIT TERMINATION MODE By default the XRT83L38 is set for external termination mode at power up or at Hardware reset. When external transmit termination mode is selected, the internal termination circuitry is disabled. The value of the external resistors is chosen for a specific application according to the turns ratio selected by TRATIO (Pin 127) in Hardware mode or bit 0 in the appropriate register for a specific channel in Host mode, see Table 10 and Table 22, “Microprocessor Register #3, Bit Description,” on page 55. Figure 14 is a simplified block diagram for T1 (100Ω) in the external termination mode. Figure 15 is a simplified block diagram for E1 (75Ω) in the external termination mode. 34 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 10: TRANSMIT TERMINATION CONTROL TRATIO TURNS RATIO 0 1:2.45 1 1:2 Table 11 summarizes the transmit terminations. TABLE 11: TRANSMIT TERMINATIONS TERSEL1 TERSEL0 TXTSEL TRATIO 0=EXTERNAL Rint Ω SET BY CONTROL 1=INTERNAL T1 100 Ω J1 110 Ω E1 75 Ω E1 120 Ω n Rext Ω Cext n, Rext, AND Cext ARE SUGGESTED SETTINGS BITS 0 0 0 0 0Ω 2.45 3.1Ω 0 0 0 0 1 0Ω 2 3.1Ω 0 0 0 1 x 12.5Ω 2 0Ω 0.68μF 0 1 0 0 0Ω 2.45 3.1Ω 0 0 1 0 1 0Ω 2 3.1Ω 0 0 1 1 x 13.75Ω 2 0Ω 0.68μF 1 0 0 0 0Ω 2.45 6.2Ω 0 1 0 0 1 0Ω 2 9.1Ω 0 1 0 1 x 9.4Ω 2 0Ω 0.68μF 1 1 0 0 0Ω 2.45 6.2Ω 0 1 1 0 1 0Ω 2 9.1Ω 0 1 1 1 x 15Ω 2 0Ω 0.68μF REDUNDANCY APPLICATIONS Telecommunication system design requires signal integrity and reliability. When a T1/E1 primary line card has a failure, it must be swapped with a backup line card while maintaining connectivity to a backplane without losing data. System designers can achieve this by implementing common redundancy schemes with the XRT83L38 Line Interface Unit (LIU). The XRT83L38 offers features that are tailored to redundancy applications while reducing the number of components and providing system designers with solid reference designs. These features allow system designers to implement redundancy applications that ensure reliability. The Internal Impedance mode eliminates the need for external relays when using the 1:1 and 1+1 redundancy schemes. PROGRAMMING CONSIDERATIONS In many applications switching the control of the transmitter outputs and the receiver line impedance to hardware control will provide faster transmitter ON/OFF switching. 35 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR In Host Mode, there are two bits in register 130 (82H) that control the transmitter outputs and the Rx line impedance select, TXONCNTL (Bit 7) and TERCNTL (Bit 6). Setting bit-7 (TXONCNTL) to a “1” transfers the control of the Transmit On/Off function to the TXON_n Hardware control pins. (Pins 90 through 93 and pins 169 through 172). Setting bit-6 (TERCNTL) to a “1” transfers the control of the Rx line impedance select (RXTSEL) to the RXTSEL Hardware control pin (pin 83). Either mode works well with redundancy applications. The user can determine which mode has the fastest switching time for a unique application. TYPICAL REDUNDANCY SCHEMES ■ ·1:1 One backup card for every primary card (Facility Protection) ■ ·1+1 One backup card for every primary card (Line Protection) ■ ·N+1One backup card for N primary cards 1:1 REDUNDANCY A 1:1 facility protection redundancy scheme has one backup card for every primary card. When using 1:1 redundancy, the backup card has its transmitters tri-stated and its receivers in high impedance. This eliminates the need for external relays and provides one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. The transmit and receive sections of the LIU device are described separately. 1+1 REDUNDANCY A 1+1 line protection redundancy scheme has one backup card for every primary card, and the receivers on the backup card are monitoring the receiver inputs. Therefore, the receivers on both cards need to be active. The transmit outputs require no external resistors. The transmit and receive sections of the LIU device are described separately. TRANSMIT 1:1 & 1+1 REDUNDANCY For 1:1 and 1+1 redundancy, the transmitters on the primary and backup card should be programmed for Internal Impedance mode. The transmitters on the backup card should be tri-stated. Select the appropriate impedance for the desired mode of operation, T1/E1/J1. A 0.68uF capacitor is used in series with TTIP for blocking DC bias. See Figure 16 for a simplified block diagram of the transmit section for 1:1 and 1+1 redundancy scheme. NOTE: For simplification, the over voltage protection circuitry was omitted. 36 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 16. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT SECTION FOR 1:1 & 1+1 REDUNDANCY Backplane Interface Line Interface Card Primary Card XRT 83L38 1:2 or 1:2.45 0.68 μ F Tx T1/E1 Line TxTSEL=1, Internal Backup Card XRT 83L38 0.68 μ F Tx TxTSEL=1, Internal RECEIVE 1:1 & 1+1 REDUNDANCY For 1:1 and 1+1 redundancy, the receivers on the primary card should be programmed for Internal Impedance mode. The receivers on the backup card should be programmed for External Impedance mode. Since there is no external resistor in the circuit, the receivers on the backup card will be high impedance. This key design feature eliminates the need for relays and provides one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. Select the impedance for the desired mode of operation, T1/E1/J1. To swap the primary card, set the backup card to Internal Impedance mode, then the primary card to External Impedance mode. See Figure 17 for a simplified block diagram of the receive section for a 1:1 and 1+1 redundancy scheme. NOTE: For simplification, the over voltage protection circuitry was omitted. FIGURE 17. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM - RECEIVE SECTION FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY Backplane Interface Primary Card Line Interface Card XRT83L38 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line RxT SEL=1, Internal B ackup Card XRT83L38 Rx RxT SEL=0, External N+1 REDUNDANCY 37 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR N+1 redundancy has one backup card for N primary cards. Due to impedance mismatch and signal contention, external relays are necessary when using this redundancy scheme. The advantage of relays is that they create complete isolation between the primary cards and the backup card. This allows all transmitters and receivers on the primary cards to be configured in internal impedance mode, providing one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. The transmit and receive sections of the XRT83L38 are described separately. TRANSMIT For N+1 redundancy, the transmitters on all cards should be programmed for internal impedance mode providing one bill of materials for T1/E1/J1. The transmitters on the backup card do not have to be tri-stated. To swap the primary card, close the desired relays, and tri-state the transmitters on the failed primary card. A 0.68μF capacitor is used in series with TTIP for blocking DC bias. See Figure 18 for a simplified block diagram of the transmit section for an N+1 redundancy scheme. NOTE: For simplification, the over voltage protection circuitry was omitted. FIGURE 18. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM - TRANSMIT SECTION FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY Backplane Interface Line Interface Card Primary Card XR T83L38 1:2 or 1:2.45 Tx 0.68 μ F T1/E1 Line TxTSEL=1, Internal Prim ary Card XR T83L38 1:2 or 1:2.45 Tx 0.68 μ F T1/E1 Line TxTSEL=1, Internal Prim ary Card XRT83L38 1:2 or 1:2.45 Tx 0.68 μ F T1/E1 Line TxTSEL=1, Internal Backup Card XRT83L38 Tx 0.68 μ F TxTSEL=1, Internal 38 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 RECEIVE For N+1 redundancy, the receivers on the primary cards should be programmed for internal impedance mode. The receivers on the backup card should be programmed for external impedance mode. Since there is no external resistor in the circuit, the receivers on the backup card will be high impedance. Select the impedance for the desired mode of operation, T1/E1/J1. To swap the primary card, set the backup card to internal impedance mode, then the primary card to external impedance mode. See Figure 19. for a simplified block diagram of the receive section for a N+1 redundancy scheme. NOTE: For simplification, the over voltage protection circuitry was omitted. FIGURE 19. SIMPLIFIED B LOCK D IAGRAM - RECEIVE SECTION FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY Backplane Interface Primary Card Line Interface Card XRT83L38 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line RxT SEL=1, Internal Prim ary Card XRT83L38 1:1 T1/E1 Line Rx RxT SEL=1, Internal Prim ary Card XRT83L38 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line RxT SEL=1, Internal Backup Card XRT83L38 Rx RxTSEL=1, External 39 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 PATTERN TRANSMIT AND DETECT FUNCTION Several test and diagnostic patterns can be generated and detected by the chip. In Hardware mode each channel can be independently programmed to transmit an All Ones pattern by applying a “High” level to the corresponding TAOS_n pin. In Host mode, the three interface bits TXTEST[2:0] control the pattern generation and detection independently for each channel according to Table 12. TABLE 12: PATTERN TRANSMISSION CONTROL TXTEST2 TXTEST1 TXTEST0 TEST PATTERN 0 x x None 1 0 0 TDQRSS 1 0 1 TAOS 1 1 0 TLUC 1 1 1 TLDC TRANSMIT ALL ONES (TAOS) This feature is available in both Hardware and Host modes. With the TAOS_n pin connected to a “High” level or when interface bits TXTEST2=“1”, TXTEST1=“0” and TXTEST0=“1” the transmitter ignores input from TPOS_n/TDATA_n and TNEG_n/CODES_n pins and sends a continuous AMI encoded all “Ones” signal to the line, using TCLK_n clock as the reference. In addition, when the Hardware pin and interface bit ATAOS is activated, the chip will automatically transmit the All “Ones” data from any channel that detects an RLOS condition. This feature is not available on a per channel basis. TCLK_n must NOT be tied “Low”. NETWORK LOOP CODE DETECTION AND TRANSMISSION This feature is available in Host mode only. When the interface bits TXTEST2=”1”, TXTEST1=”1” and TXTEST0=”0” the chip is enabled to transmit the “00001” Network Loop-Up Code from the selected channel requesting a Loop-Back condition from the remote terminal. Simultaneously setting the interface bits NLCDE1=”0” and NLCDE0=”1” enables the Network Loop-Up code detection in the receiver. If the “00001” Network Loop-Up code is detected in the receive data for longer than 5 seconds, the NLCD bit in the interface register is set indicating that the remote terminal has activated remote Loop-Back and the chip is receiving its own transmitted data. When the interface bits TXTEST2=”1”, TXTEST1=”1” and TXTEST0=”1” the chip is enabled to transmit the Network Loop-Down Code (TLDC) “001” from the selected channel requesting the remote terminal the removal of the Loop-Back condition. In the Host mode each channel is capable of monitoring the contents of the receive data for the presence of Loop-Up or Loop-Down code from the remote terminal. In the Host mode the two interface bits NLCDE[1:0] control the Loop-Code detection independently for each channel according to Table 13. TABLE 13: LOOP-CODE DETECTION CONTROL NLCDE1 NLCDE0 CONDITION 0 0 Disable Loop-Code Detection 0 1 Detect Loop-Up Code in Receive Data 1 0 Detect Loop-Down Code in Receive Data 1 1 Automatic Loop-Code detection and Remote Loop-Back Activation Setting the interface bits to NLCDE1=”0” and NLCDE0=”1” activates the detection of the Loop-Up code in the receive data. If the “00001” Network Loop-Up code is detected in the receive data for longer than 5 seconds, the NLCD interface bit is set to “1” and stays in this state for as long as the receiver continues to receive the 40 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 Network Loop-Up Code. In this mode if the NLCD interrupt is enabled, the chip will initiate an interrupt on every transition of NLCD. The host has the option to ignore the request from the remote terminal, or to respond to the request and manually activate Remote Loop-Back. The host can subsequently activate the detection of the Loop-Down Code by setting NLCDE1=”1” and NLCDE0=”0”. In this case, receiving the “001” Loop-Down Code for longer than 5 seconds will set the NLCD bit to “1” and if the NLCD interrupt is enabled, the chip will initiate an interrupt on every transition of NLCD. The host can respond to the request from the remote terminal and remove Loop-Back condition. In the manual Network Loop-Up (NLCDE1=”0” and NLCDE0=”1”) and LoopDown (NLCDE1=”1” and NLCDE0=”0”) Code detection modes, the NLCD interface bit will be set to “1” upon receiving the corresponding code in excess of 5 seconds in the receive data. The chip will initiate an interrupt any time the status of the NLCD bit changes and the Network Loop-code interrupt is enabled. In the Host mode, setting the interface bits NLCDE1=”1” and NLCDE0=”1” enables the automatic Loop-Code detection and Remote Loop-Back activation mode if, TXTEST[2:0] is NOT equal to “110”. As this mode is initiated, the state of the NLCD interface bit is reset to “0” and the chip is programmed to monitor the receive input data for the Loop-Up Code. If the “00001” Network Loop-Up Code is detected in the receive data for longer than 5 seconds in addition to the NLCD bit in the interface register being set, Remote Loop-Back is automatically activated. The chip stays in remote Loop-Back even if it stops receiving the “00001” pattern. After the chip detects the Loop-Up code, sets the NLCD bit and enters Remote Loop-Back, it automatically starts monitoring the receive data for the Loop-Down code. In this mode however, the NLCD bit stays set even if the receiver stops receiving the Loop-Up code, which is an indication to the host that the Remote Loop-Back is still in effect. Remote Loop-Back is removed if the chip detects the “001” Loop-Down code for longer than 5 seconds. Detecting the “001” code also results in resetting the NLCD interface bit and initiating an interrupt. The Remote Loop-Back can also be removed by taking the chip out of the Automatic detection mode by programming it to operate in a different state. The chip will not respond to remote Loop-Back request if Local Analog Loop-Back is activated locally. When programmed in Automatic detection mode the NLCD interface bit stays “High” for the whole time the Remote Loop-Back is activated and initiates an interrupt any time the status of the NLCD bit changes provided the Network Loop-code interrupt is enabled. TRANSMIT AND DETECT QUASI-RANDOM SIGNAL SOURCE (TDQRSS) Each channel of XRT83L38 includes a QRSS pattern generation and detection block for diagnostic purposes that can be activated only in the Host mode by setting the interface bits TXTEST2=”1”, TXTEST1=”0” and TXTEST0=”0”. For T1 systems, the QRSS pattern is a 220-1pseudo-random bit sequence (PRBS) with no more than 14 consecutive zeros. For E1 systems, the QRSS pattern is 215 -1 PRBS with an inverted output. With QRSS and Analog Local Loop-Back enabled simultaneously, and by monitoring the status of the QRPD interface bit, all main functional blocks within the transceiver can be verified. When the receiver achieves QRSS synchronization with fewer than 4 errors in a 128 bits window, QRPD changes from “Low” to “High”. After pattern synchronization, any bit error will cause QRPD to go “Low” for one clock cycle. If the QRPDIE bit is enabled, any transition on the QRPD bit will generate an interrupt. With TDQRSS activated, a bit error can be inserted in the transmitted QRSS pattern by transitioning the INSBER interface bit from “0” to “1”. Bipolar violation can also be inserted either in the QRSS pattern, or input data when operating in the single-rail mode by transitioning the INSBPV interface bit from “0” to “1”. The state of INSBER and INSBPV bits are sampled on the rising edge of the TCLK_n. To insure the insertion of the bit error or bipolar violation, a “0” should be written in these bit locations before writing a “1”. 41 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR LOOP-BACK MODES The XRT83L38 supports several Loop-Back modes under both Hardware and Host control. In Hardware mode the two LOOP[1:0] pins control the Loop-Back functions for each channel independently according to Table 14. TABLE 14: LOOP-BACK CONTROL IN HARDWARE MODE LOOP1 LOOP0 LOOP-BACK MODE 0 0 None 0 1 Analog 1 0 Remote 1 1 Digital In Host mode the Loop-Back functions are controlled by the three LOOP[2:0] interface bits. Each channel can be programmed independently according to Table 15. TABLE 15: LOOP-BACK CONTROL IN HOST MODE LOOP2 LOOP1 LOOP0 LOOP-BACK MODE 0 X X None 1 0 0 Dual 1 0 1 Analog 1 1 0 Remote 1 1 1 Digital LOCAL ANALOG LOOP-BACK (ALOOP) With Local Analog Loop-Back activated, the transmit data at TTIP and TRING are looped-back to the analog input of the receiver. External inputs at RTIP/RRING in this mode are ignored while valid transmit data continues to be sent to the line. Local Analog Loop-Back exercises most of the functional blocks of the XRT83L38 including the jitter attenuator which can be selected in either the transmit or receive paths. Local Analog Loop-Back is shown in Figure 20. FIGURE 20. LOCAL ANALOG LOOP-BACK SIGNAL FLOW TPOS TNEG Encoder TTIP Timing Control JA Tx TRING TCLK RCLK RPOS Decoder Data & Clock Recovery RNEG RTIP Rx RRING In this mode, the jitter attenuator (if selected) can be placed in the transmit or receive path. 42 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 REMOTE LOOP-BACK (RLOOP) With Remote Loop-Back activated, receive data after the jitter attenuator (if selected in the receive path) is looped back to the transmit path using RCLK as transmit timing. In this mode transmit clock and data are ignored, while RCLK and receive data will continue to be available at their respective output pins. Remote Loop-Back with jitter attenuator selected in the receive path is shown in Figure 21. FIGURE 21. REMOTE LOOP-BACK MODE WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR SELECTED IN RECEIVE PATH TPOS TNEG Timing Control Encoder TTIP Tx TRING TCLK RCLK RPOS Decoder Data & Clock Recovery JA RTIP Rx RRING RNEG In the Remote Loop-Back mode if the jitter attenuator is selected in the transmit path, the receive data from the Clock and Data Recovery block is looped back to the transmit path and is applied to the jitter attenuator using RCLK as transmit timing. In this mode the transmit clock and data are also ignored, while RCLK and received data will continue to be available at their respective output pins. Remote Loop-Back with the jitter attenuator selected in the transmit path is shown in Figure 22. FIGURE 22. R EMOTE LOOP-BACK MODE WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR SELECTED IN TRANSMIT PATH TPOS TNEG Encoder Timing Control JA TTIP Tx TRING TCLK RCLK RPOS Clock & Data Recovery Decoder RNEG 43 RTIP Rx RRING XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR DIGITAL LOOP-BACK (DLOOP) Digital Loop-Back or Local Loop-Back allows the transmit clock and data to be looped back to the corresponding receiver output pins through the encoder/decoder and jitter attenuator. In this mode, receive data and clock are ignored, but the transmit data will be sent to the line uninterrupted. This loop back feature allows users to configure the line interface as a pure jitter attenuator. The Digital Loop-Back signal flow is shown in Figure 23. FIGURE 23. DIGITAL LOOP-BACK MODE WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR SELECTED IN TRANSMIT PATH TPOS TNEG Encoder Timing Control JA TTIP Tx TRING TCLK RCLK RPOS Data & Clock Recovery Decoder RTIP Rx RRING RNEG DUAL LOOP-BACK Figure 24 depicts the data flow in dual-loopback. In this mode, selecting the jitter attenuator in the transmit path will have the same result as placing the jitter attenuator in the receive path. In dual Loop-Back mode the recovered clock and data from the line are looped back through the transmitter to the TTIP and TRING without passing through the jitter attenuator. The transmit clock and data are looped back through the jitter attenuator to the RCLK and RPOS/RDATA and RNEG pins. FIGURE 24. SIGNAL FLOW IN DUAL LOOP-BACK MODE TPOS TNEG Timing Control Encoder TTIP Tx TRING TCLK JA RCLK RPOS Data & Clock Recovery Decoder RNEG 44 RTIP Rx RRING XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 MICROPROCESSOR PARALLEL INTERFACE XRT83L38 is equipped with a microprocessor interface for easy device configuration. The parallel port of the XRT83L38 is compatible with both Intel and Motorola address and data buses. The XRT83L38 has an 8-bit address A[7:0] input and 8-bit bi-directional data bus D[7:0]. The signals required for a generic microprocessor to access the internal registers are described in Table 16. TABLE 16: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNAL DESCRIPTION D[7:0] Data Input (Output): 8 bits bi-directional Read/Write data bus for register access. A[7:0] Address Input: 8 bit address to select internal register location. μPTS1 μPTS2 Microprocessor Type Select: μ PTS2 μ PTS1 μ P Type 0 0 68 HC11, 8051, 80C188 (async.) 0 1 Mo torola 68K (async.) 1 0 Intel x86 (sync.) 1 1 Intel i960, Motorola 860 (sync.) μPCLK Microprocessor Clock Input: Input clock for synchronous microprocessor operation. Maximum clock speed is 54MHz. This pin is internally pulled “Low” for asynchronous microprocessor operation when no clock is present. ALE_AS Address Latch Input (Address Strobe): -Intel bus timing, the address inputs are latched into the internal register on the falling edge of ALE. -Motorola bus timing, the address inputs are latched into the internal register on the falling edge of AS. CS RD_DS WR_R/W RDY_DTACK INT Chip Select Input: This signal must be “Low” in order to access the parallel port. Read Input (Data Strobe): -Intel bus timing, a “Low” pulse on RD selects a read operation when CS pin is “Low”. -Motorola bus timing, a “Low” pulse on DS indicates a read or write operation when CS pin is “Low”. Write Input (Read/Write): -Intel bus timing, a “Low” pulse on WR selects a write operation when CS pin is “Low”. -Motorola bus timing, a “High” pulse on R/W selects a read operation and a “Low” pulse on R/W selects a write operation when CS pin is “Low”. Ready Output (Data Transfer Acknowledge Output): -Intel bus timing, RDY is asserted “High” to indicate the XRT83L38 has completed a read or write operation. -Motorola bus timing, DTACK is asserted “Low” to indicate the XRT83L38 has completed a read or write operation. Interrupt Output: This pin is asserted “Low” to indicate an interrupt caused by an alarm condition in the device status registers. The activation of this pin can be blocked by setting the GIE bit to “0” in the Command Control register. 45 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER TABLES The microprocessor interface consists of 256 addressable locations. Each channel uses 16 dedicated 8 byte registers for independent programming and control. There are four additional registers for global control of all channels and two registers for device identification and revision numbers. The remaining registers are for factory test and future expansion. The control register map and the function of the individual bits are summarized in Table 17 and Table 18 respectively. TABLE 17: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER ADDRESS REGISTER ADDRESS REGISTER NUMBER FUNCTION HEX BINARY 0 - 15 0x00 - 0x0F 00000000 - 00001111 Channel 0 Control Registers 16 - 31 0x10 -0x1F 00010000 - 00011111 Channel 1 Control Registers 32 - 47 0x20 - 0x2F 00100000 - 00101111 Channel 2 Control Registers 48 - 63 0x30 - 0x3F 00110000 - 00111111 Channel 3 Control Registers 64 - 79 0x40 - 0x4F 01000000 - 01001111 Channel 4 Control Registers 80 - 95 0x50 - 0x5F 01010000 - 01011111 Channel 5 Control Registers 96-111 0x60 - 0x6F 01100000 - 01101111 Channel 6 Control Registers 112 - 127 0x70 - 0x7F 01110000 - 01111111 Channel 7 Control Registers 128 - 131 0x80 - 0x83 10000000 - 10000011 Command Control registers for all 8 channels 132 -139 0x84 - 0x8B 10000100 - 10001011 R/W registers reserved for testing channels 0-3 140 - 191 0x8C - 0xBF 10001100 - 10111111 Reserved 192 0xC0 11000000 193 - 195 0xC1 - 0xC3 11000001 - 11000011 Reserved 196 - 203 0xC4 - 0xCB 11000100 - 11001011 R/W registers reserved for testing channels 4-7 204 - 253 0xCC - 0xFD 11001100 - 11111101 Reserved 254 0xFE 11111110 Device “ID” 255 0xFF 11111111 Device “Revision ID” Command Control register for all 8 channels TABLE 18: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER BIT D ESCRIPTION REG. # ADDRESS REG. TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 Channel 0 Control Registers 0 00000000 Hex 0x00 R/W Reserved Reserved RXON_n EQC4_n EQC3_n EQC2_n EQC1_n EQC0_n 1 00000001 Hex 0x01 R/W RXTSEL_n TXTSEL_n TERSEL1_n TERSEL0_n JASEL1_n JASEL0_n JABW_n FIFOS_n 2 00000010 Hex 0x02 R/W INVQRSS_n TXTEST2_n TXTEST1_n TXTEST0_n TXON_n LOOP2_n LOOP1_n LOOP0_n 3 00000011 Hex 0x03 R/W NLCDE1_n NLCDE0_n CODES_n RXRES1_n RXRES0_n INSBPV_n INSBER_n TRATIO_n 46 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 18: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER BIT D ESCRIPTION REG. TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 00000100 Hex 0x04 R/W Reserved DMOIE_n FLSIE_n LCVIE_n NLCDIE_n AISDIE_n RLOSIE_n QRPDIE_n 5 00000101 Hex 0x05 RO Reserved DMO_n FLS_n LCV_n NLCD_n AISD_n RLOS_n QRPD_n 6 00000110 Hex 0x06 RUR Reserved DMOIS_n FLSIS_n LCVIS_n NLCDIS_n AISDIS_n RLOSIS_n QRPDIS_n 7 00000111 Hex 0x07 RO Reserved Reserved CLOS5_n CLOS4_n CLOS3_n CLOS2_n CLOS1_n CLOS0_n 8 00001000 Hex 0x08 R/W X B6S1_n B5S1_n B4S1_n B3S1_n B2S1_n B1S1_n B0S1_n 9 00001001 Hex 0x09 R/W X B6S2_n B5S2_n B4S2_n B3S2_n B2S2_n B1S2_n B0S2_n 10 00001010 Hex 0x0A R/W X B6S3_n B5S3_n B4S3_n B3S3_n B2S3_n B1S3_n B0S3_n 11 00001011 Hex 0x0B R/W X B6S4_n B5S4_n B4S4_n B3S4_n B2S4_n B1S4_n B0S4_n 12 00001100 Hex 0x0C R/W X B6S5_n B5S5_n B4S5_n B3S5_n B2S5_n B1S5_n B0S5_n 13 00001101 Hex 0x0D R/W X B6S6_n B5S6_n B4S6_n B3S6_n B2S6_n B1S6_n B0S6_n 14 00001110 Hex 0x0E R/W X B6S7_n B5S7_n B4S7_n B3S7_n B2S7_n B1S7_n B0S7_n 15 00001111 Hex 0x0F R/W X B6S8_n B5S8_n B4S8_n B3S8_n B2S8_n B1S8_n B0S8_n Reset = 0 Reset = 0 Reset = 0 Reset = 0 Reset = 0 Reset = 0 Reset = 0 Reset = 0 REG. # ADDRESS 4 Command Control Global Registers for all 8 channels 16-31 0001xxxx Hex 0x100x1F R/W Channel 1Control Register (see Registers 0-15 for description) 32-47 0010xxxx Hex 0x20ox2F R/W Channel 2 Control Register (see Registers 0-15 for description) 48-63 0011xxxx Hex 0x300x3F R/W Channel 3 Control Register (see Registers 0-15 for description) 64-79 0100xxxx Hex 0x400x4F R/W Channel 4 Control Register (see Registers 0-15 for description) 80-95 0101xxxx Hex 0x500x5F R/W Channel 5 Control Register (see Registers 0-15 for description) 96-111 0110xxxx Hex 0x600x6F R/W Channel 6 Control Register (see Registers 0-15 for description) 112-127 0111xxxx Hex 0x700x7F R/W Channel 7 Control Register (see Registers 0-15 for description) Command Control Registers for All 8 Channels 47 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 18: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER BIT D ESCRIPTION REG. TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 10000000 Hex 0x80 R/W SR/DR ATAOS RCLKE TCLKE DATAP Reserved GIE SRESET 129 10000001 Hex 0x81 R/W Reserved CLKSEL2 CLKSEL1 CLKSEL0 MCLKRATE RXMUTE EXLOS ICT 130 10000010 Hex 0x82 R/W TXONCNTL TERCNTL Reserved Reserved MONITOR_3 MONITOR_2 131 10000011 Hex 0x83 R/W GAUGE1 GAUGE0 Reserved Reserved SL_1 SL_0 EQG_1 EQG_0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved E1Arben REG. # ADDRESS 128 MONITOR_1 MONITOR_0 Test Registers for channels 0 - 3 132 10000100 R/W Test byte 0 133 10000101 R/W Test byte 1 134 10000110 R/W Test byte 2 135 10000111 R/W Test byte 3 136 10001000 R/W Test byte 4 137 10001001 R/W Test byte 5 138 10001010 R/W Test byte 6 139 10001011 R/W Test byte 7 Unused Registers 140-191 100011xx Command Control Register for All 8 Channels 192 11000000 Hex 0xC0 R/W Reserved Reserved Unused Registers 193-195 110000xx Test Registers for channels 4 - 7 196 11000100 R/W Test byte 0 197 11000101 R/W Test byte 0 198 11000110 R/W Test byte 0 199 11000111 R/W Test byte 0 200 11001000 R/W Test byte 0 201 11001001 R/W Test byte 0 202 11001010 R/W Test byte 0 203 11001011 R/W Test byte 0 Unused Registers 204 11001100 …. 253 11111101 ID Registers 48 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 18: MICROPROCESSOR R EGISTER BIT D ESCRIPTION REG. TYPE REG. # ADDRESS BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 254 11111110 Hex 0xFE RO DEVICE ID hex: FD - Binary 11111101 255 11111111 Hex 0xFF RO DEVICE “Revision ID” BIT 4 49 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS TABLE 19: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #0, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00000000 00010000 00100000 00110000 01000000 01010000 01100000 01110000 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE Reserved R/W 0 D6 Reserved R/W D5 RXON_n FUNCTION Receiver ON: Writing a “1” into this bit location turns on the Receive Section of channel n. Writing a “0” shuts off the Receiver Section of channel n. R/W 0 R/W 0 NOTES: 1. This bit provides independent turn-off or turn-on control of each receiver channel. 2. In Hardware mode all receiver channels are always on in the TQFP package. In the BGA packace all receiver channels can be turned on or off together by applying the appropriate signal to the RXON pin (# K16). D4 EQC4_n Equalizer Control bit 4: This bit together with EQC[3:0] are used for controlling transmit pulse shaping, transmit line buildout (LBO) and receive monitoring for either T1 or E1 Modes of operation. See Table 5 for description of Equalizer Control bits. D3 EQC3_n Equalizer Control bit 3: See bit D4 description for function of this bit R/W 0 D2 EQC2_n Equalizer Control bit 2: See bit D4 description for function of this bit R/W 0 D1 EQC1_n Equalizer Control bit 1: See bit D4 description for function of this bit R/W 0 D0 EQC0_n Equalizer Control bit 0: See bit D4 description for function of this bit R/W 0 50 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 20: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #1, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00000001 00010001 00100001 00110001 01000001 01010001 01100001 01110001 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 RXTSEL_n D6 D5 TXTSEL_n FUNCTION Receiver Termination Select: In Host mode, this bit is used to select between the internal and external line termination modes for the receiver according to the following table; RXTSEL RX Termination 0 External 1 Internal Transmit Termination Select: In Host mode, this bit is used to select between the internal and external line termination modes for the transmitter according to the following table; TXTSEL TX Termination 0 External 1 Internal TERSEL1_n Termination Impedance Select1: In Host mode and in internal termination mode, (TXTSEL = “1” and RXTSEL = “1”) TERSEL[1:0] control the transmit and receive termination impedance according to the following table; TERSEL1 TERSEL0 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 Termination 0 0 100Ω 0 1 110Ω 1 0 75Ω 1 1 120Ω In the internal termination mode, the receiver termination of each receiver is realized completely by internal resistors or by the combination of internal and one fixed external resistor. In the internal termination mode, the transmitter output should be AC coupled to the transformer. D4 TERSEL0_n Termination Impedance Select bit 0: 51 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 20: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #1, BIT DESCRIPTION D3 JASEL1_n Jitter Attenuator select bit 1: The JASEL1 and JASEL0 bits are used to disable or place the jitter attenuator of each channel independently in the transmit or receive path. JASEL1 bit D3 JASEL0 bit D2 0 0 JA Disabled 0 1 JA in Transmit Path 1 0 JA in Receive Path 1 1 JA in Receive Path R/W 0 JA Path D2 JASEL0_n Jitter Attenuator select bit 0: See description of bit D3 for the function of this bit. R/W 0 D1 JABW_n Jitter Attenuator Bandwidth Select: In E1 mode, set this bit to “1” to select a 1.5Hz Bandwidth for the Jitter Attenuator. The FIFO length will be automatically set to 64 bits. Set this bit to “0” to select 10Hz Bandwidth for the Jitter Attenuator in E1 mode. In T1 mode the Jitter Attenuator Bandwidth is permanently set to 3Hz, and the state of this bit has no effect on the Bandwidth. R/W 0 R/W 0 D0 FIFOS_n Mode JABW bit D1 FIFOS_n bit D0 JA B-W Hz FIFO Size T1 0 0 3 32 T1 0 1 3 64 T1 1 0 3 32 T1 1 1 3 64 E1 0 0 10 32 E1 0 1 10 64 E1 1 0 1.5 64 E1 1 1 1.5 64 FIFO Size Select: See table of bit D1 above for the function of this bit. 52 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 21: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #2, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00000010 00010010 00100010 00110010 01000010 01010010 01100010 01110010 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME FUNCTION REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE D7 INVQRSS_n Invert QRSS Pattern: When TQRSS is active, Writing a “1” to this bit inverts the polarity of transmitted QRSS pattern. Writing a “0” sends the QRSS pattern with no inversion. R/W 0 D6 TXTEST2_n Transmit Test Pattern bit 2: This bit together with TXTEST1 and TXTEST0 are used to generate and transmit test patterns according to the following table: R/W 0 R/W 0 TXTEST2 TXTEST1 TXTEST0 Test Pattern 0 X X No Pattern 1 0 0 TDQRSS 1 0 1 TAOS 1 1 0 TLUC 1 1 1 TLDC TDQRSS (Transmit/Detect Quasi-Random Signal): This condition when activated enables Quasi-Random Signal Source generation and detection for the selected channel number n. In a T1 system QRSS pattern is a 220-1 pseudorandom bit sequence (PRBS) with no more than 14 consecutive zeros. In a E1 system, QRSS is a 215-1 PRBS pattern. TAOS (Transmit All Ones): Activating this condition enables the transmission of an All Ones Pattern from the selected channel number n. TLUC (Transmit Network Loop-Up Code): Activating this condition enables the Network Loop-Up Code of “00001” to be transmitted to the line for the selected channel number n. When Network Loop-Up code is being transmitted, the XRT83L38 will ignore the Automatic Loop-Code detection and Remote Loop-Back activation (NLCDE1 =“1”, NLCDE0 =“1”, if activated) in order to avoid activating Remote Digital LoopBack automatically when the remote terminal responds to the Loop-Back request. TLDC (Transmit Network Loop-Down Code): Activating this condition enables the network Loop-Down Code of “001” to be transmitted to the line for the selected channel number n. D5 TXTEST1_n Transmit Test pattern bit 1: See description of bit D6 for the function of this bit. 53 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 21: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #2, BIT DESCRIPTION D4 TXTEST0_n Transmit Test Pattern bit 0: See description of bit D6 for the function of this bit. D3 TXON_n Transmitter ON: Writing a “1” into this bit location turns on the Transmit and Receive Sections of channel n. Writing a “0” shuts off the Transmit Section of channel n. In this mode, TTIP_n and TRING_n driver outputs will be tri-stated for power reduction or redundancy applications. D2 LOOP2_n Loop-Back control bit 2: This bit together with the LOOP1 and LOOP0 bits control the Loop-Back modes of the chip according to the following table: LOOP2 LOOP1 LOOP0 0 X X No Loop-Back 1 0 0 Dual Loop-Back 1 0 1 Analog Loop-Back 1 1 0 Remote Loop-Back 1 1 1 Digital Loop-Back R/W 0 R/W 0 Loop-Back Mode D1 LOOP1_n Loop-Back control bit 1: See description of bit D2 for the function of this bit. R/W 0 D0 LOOP0_n Loop-Back control bit 0: See description of bit D2 for the function of this bit. R/W 0 54 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 22: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #3, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00000011 00010011 00100011 00110011 01000011 01010011 01100011 01110011 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 NLCDE1_n FUNCTION Network Loop Code Detection Enable Bit 1: This bit together with NLCDE0_n control the Loop-Code detection of each channel. NLCDE1 NLCDE0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 Function Disable Loop-code detection Detect Loop-Up code in receive data Detect Loop-Down code in receive data Automatic Loop-Code detection When NLCDE1 =”0” and NLCDE0 = “1” or NLCDE1 = “1” and NLCDE0 = “0”, the chip is manually programmed to monitor the receive data for the Loop-Up or Loop-Down code respectively.When the presence of the “00001” or “001” pattern is detected for more than 5 seconds, the status of the NLCD bit is set to “1” and if the NLCD interrupt is enabled, an interrupt is initiated.The Host has the option to control the Loop-Back function manually. Setting the NLCDE1 = “1” and NLCDE0 = “1” enables the Automatic Loop-Code detection and Remote Loop-Back activation mode. As this mode is initiated, the state of the NLCD interface bit is reset to “0” and the chip is programmed to monitor the receive data for the Loop-Up code. If the “00001” pattern is detected for longer than 5 seconds, the NLCD bit is set “1”, Remote Loop-Back is activated and the chip is automatically programmed to monitor the receive data for the LoopDown code. The NLCD bit stays set even after the chip stops receiving the Loop-Up code. The Remote Loop-Back condition is removed when the chip receives the Loop-Down code for more than 5 seconds or if the Automatic Loop-Code detection mode is terminated. D6 NLCDE0_n Network Loop Code Detection Enable Bit 0: See description of D7 for function of this bit. R/W 0 D5 CODES_n Encoding and Decoding Select: Writing a “0” to this bits selects HDB3 or B8ZS encoding and decoding for channel number n. Writing “1” selects an AMI coding scheme. This bit is only active when single rail mode is selected. R/W 0 55 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 22: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #3, BIT DESCRIPTION D4 RXRES1_n Receive External Resistor Control Pin 1: In Host mode, this bit along with the RXRES0_n bit selects the value of the external Receive fixed resistor according to the following table; RX RES1_n RXRES 0_n R equired Fixed External R X R esistor 0 0 No external Fixed R esistor 0 1 240 Ω 1 0 210 Ω 1 1 150 Ω R/W 0 D3 RXRES0_n Receive External Resistor Control Pin 0: For function of this bit see description of D4 the RXRES1_n bit. R/W 0 D2 INSBPV_n Insert Bipolar Violation: When this bit transitions from “0” to “1”, a bipolar violation is inserted in the transmitted data stream of the selected channel number n. Bipolar violation can be inserted either in the QRSS pattern, or input data when operating in single-rail mode. The state of this bit is sampled on the rising edge of the respective TCLK_n. R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE NOTE: D1 INSBER_n To ensure the insertion of a bipolar violation, a “0” should be written in this bit location before writing a “1”. Insert Bit Error: With TDQRSS enabled, when this bit transitions from “0” to “1”, a bit error will be inserted in the transmitted QRSS pattern of the selected channel number n. The state of this bit is sampled on the rising edge of the respective TCLK_n. NOTE: To ensure the insertion of bit error, a “0” should be written in this bit location before writing a “1”. D0 TRATIO_n Transformer Ratio Select: In the external termination mode, writing a "1" to this bit selects a transformer ratio of 1:2 for the transmitter. Writing a "0" sets the transmitter transformer ratio to 1:2.45. In the internal termination mode the transmitter transformer ratio is permanently set to 1:2 and the state of this bit has no effect. TABLE 23: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #4, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00000100 00010100 00100100 00110100 01000100 01010100 01100100 01110100 BIT # CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 FUNCTION NAME 56 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 23: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #4, BIT DESCRIPTION D7 Reserved RO 0 D6 DMOIE_n DMO Interrupt Enable: Writing a “1” to this bit enables DMO interrupt generation, writing a “0” masks it. R/W 0 D5 FLSIE_n FIFO Limit Status Interrupt Enable: Writing a “1” to this bit enables interrupt generation when the FIFO limit is within to 3 bits, writing a “0” to masks it. R/W 0 D4 LCVIE_n Line Code Violation Interrupt Enable: Writing a “1” to this bit enables Line Code Violation interrupt generation, writing a “0” masks it. R/W 0 D3 NLCDIE_n Network Loop-Code Detection Interrupt Enable: Writing a “1” to this bit enables Network Loop-code detection interrupt generation, writing a “0” masks it. R/W 0 D2 AISDIE_n AIS Interrupt Enable: Writing a “1” to this bit enables Alarm Indication Signal detection interrupt generation, writing a “0” masks it. R/W 0 D1 RLOSIE_n Receive Loss of Signal Interrupt Enable: Writing a “1” to this bit enables Loss of Receive Signal interrupt generation, writing a “0” masks it. R/W 0 D0 QRPDIE_n QRSS Pattern Detection Interrupt Enable: Writing a “1” to this bit enables QRSS pattern detection interrupt generation, writing a “0” masks it. R/W 0 57 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 24: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #5, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00000101 00010101 00100101 00110101 01000101 01010101 01100101 01110101 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6 DMO_n D5 D4 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE RO 0 Driver Monitor Output: This bit is set to a “1” to indicate transmit driver failure is detected. The value of this bit is based on the current status of DMO for the corresponding channel. If the DMOIE bit is enabled, any transition on this bit will generate an Interrupt. RO 0 FLS_n FIFO Limit Status: This bit is set to a “1” to indicate that the jitter attenuator read/write FIFO pointers are within +/- 3 bits. If the FLSIE bit is enabled, any transition on this bit will generate an Interrupt. RO 0 LCV_n Line Code Violation: This bit is set to a “1” to indicate that the receiver of channel n is currently detecting a Line Code Violation or an excessive number of zeros in the B8ZS or HDB3 modes. If the LCVIE bit is enabled, any transition on this bit will generate an Interrupt. RO 0 FUNCTION 58 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 24: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #5, BIT DESCRIPTION D3 NLCD_n Network Loop-Code Detection: This bit operates differently in the Manual or the Automatic Network Loop-Code detection modes. In the Manual Loop-Code detection mode, (NLCDE1 = “0” and NLCDE0 = “1” or NLCDE1 = “1” and NLCDE0 = “0”) this bit gets set to “1” as soon as the Loop-Up (“00001”) or LoopDown (“001”) code is detected in the receive data for longer than 5 seconds. The NLCD bit stays in the “1” state for as long as the chip detects the presence of the Loop-code in the receive data and it is reset to “0” as soon as it stops receiving it. In this mode, if the NLCD interrupt is enabled, the chip will initiate an interrupt on every transition of the NLCD. When the Automatic Loop-code detection mode, (NLCDE1 = “1” and NLCDE0 =”1”) is initiated, the state of the NLCD interface bit is reset to “0” and the chip is programmed to monitor the receive input data for the Loop-Up code. This bit is set to a “1” to indicate that the Network Loop Code is detected for more than 5 seconds. Simultaneously the Remote Loop-Back condition is automatically activated and the chip is programmed to monitor the receive data for the Network Loop Down code. The NLCD bit stays in the “1” state for as long as the Remote Loop-Back condition is in effect even if the chip stops receiving the Loop-Up code. Remote Loop-Back is removed if the chip detects the “001” pattern for longer than 5 seconds in the receive data.Detecting the “001” pattern also results in resetting the NLCD interface bit and initiating an interrupt provided the NLCD interrupt enable bit is active. When programmed in Automatic detection mode, the NLCD interface bit stays “High” for the entire time the Remote Loop-Back is active and initiate an interrupt anytime the status of the NLCD bit changes. In this mode, the Host can monitor the state of the NLCD bit to determine if the Remote LoopBack is activated. RO 0 D2 AISD_n Alarm Indication Signal Detect: This bit is set to a “1” to indicate All Ones Signal is detected by the receiver. The value of this bit is based on the current status of Alarm Indication Signal detector of channel n. If the AISDIE bit is enabled, any transition on this bit will generate an Interrupt. RO 0 D1 RLOS_n Receive Loss of Signal: This bit is set to a “1” to indicate that the receive input signal is lost. The value of this bit is based on the current status of the receive input signal of channel n. If the RLOSIE bit is enabled, any transition on this bit will generate an Interrupt. RO 0 D0 QRPD_n Quasi-random Pattern Detection: This bit is set to a “1” to indicate the receiver is currently in synchronization with QRSS pattern. The value of this bit is based on the current status of Quasi-random pattern detector of channel n. If the QRPDIE bit is enabled, any transition on this bit will generate an Interrupt. RO 0 59 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 25: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #6, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00000110 00010110 00100110 00110110 01000110 01010110 01100110 01110110 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6 DMOIS_n FUNCTION Driver Monitor Output Interrupt Status: This bit is set to a “1” every time the DMO status has changed since last read. REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE RO 0 RUR 0 RUR 0 RUR 0 RUR 0 RUR 0 RUR 0 RUR 0 NOTE: This bit is reset upon read. D5 FLSIS_n FIFO Limit Interrupt Status: This bit is set to a “1” every time when FIFO Limit (Read/Write pointer with +/- 3 bits apart) status has changed since last read. NOTE: This bit is reset upon read. D4 LCVIS_n Line Code Violation Interrupt Status: This bit is set to a “1” every time when LCV status has changed since last read. NOTE: This bit is reset upon read. D3 NLCDIS_n Network Loop-Code Detection Interrupt Status: This bit is set to a “1” every time when NLCD status has changed since last read. NOTE: This bit is reset upon read. D2 AISDIS_n AIS Detection Interrupt Status: This bit is set to a “1” every time when AISD status has changed since last read. NOTE: This bit is reset upon read. D1 RLOSIS_n Receive Loss of Signal Interrupt Status: This bit is set to a “1” every time RLOS status has changed since last read. NOTE: This bit is reset upon read. D0 QRPDIS_n Quasi-Random Pattern Detection Interrupt Status: This bit is set to a “1” every time when QRPD status has changed since last read. NOTE: This bit is reset upon read. 60 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 26: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #7, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00000111 00010111 00100111 00110111 01000111 01010111 01100111 01110111 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE Reserved RO 0 D6 Reserved RO 0 D5 CLOS5_n Cable Loss bit 5: CLOS[5:0]_n are the six bit receive selective equalizer setting which is also a binary word that represents the cable attenuation indication within ±1dB. CLOS5_n is the most significant bit (MSB) and CLOS0_n is the least significant bit (LSB). RO 0 D4 CLOS4_n Cable Loss bit 4: See description of D5 for function of this bit. RO 0 D3 CLOS3_n Cable Loss bit 3: See description of D5 for function of this bit. RO 0 D2 CLOS2_n Cable Loss bit 2: See description of D5 for function of this bit. RO 0 D1 CLOS1_n Cable Loss bit 1: See description of D5 for function of this bit. RO 0 D0 CLOS0_n Cable Loss bit 0: See description of D5 for function of this bit. RO 0 FUNCTION 61 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 27: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #8, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00001000 00011000 00101000 00111000 01001000 01011000 01101000 01111000 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6-D0 B6S1_n B0S1_n FUNCTION Arbitrary Transmit Pulse Shape, Segment 1:The shape of each channel's transmitted pulse can be made independently user programmable by selecting “Arbitrary Pulse” mode in Table 5. The arbitrary pulse is divided into eight time segments whose combined duration is equal to one period of MCLK. This 7 bit number represents the amplitude of the nth channel's arbitrary pulse during the first time segment. B6S1_nB0S1_n is in signed magnitude format with B6S1_n as the sign bit and B0S1_n as the least significant bit (LSB). REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 TABLE 28: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #9, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00001001 00011001 00101001 00111001 01001001 01011001 01101001 01111001 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6-D0 B6S2_n B0S2_n FUNCTION Arbitrary Transmit Pulse Shape, Segment 2 The shape of each channel's transmitted pulse can be made independently user programmable by selecting “Arbitrary Pulse” mode in Table 5. The arbitrary pulse is divided into eight time segments whose combined duration is equal to one period of MCLK. This 7 bit number represents the amplitude of the nth channel's arbitrary pulse during the second time segment. B6S2_nB0S2_n is in signed magnitude format with B6S2_n as the sign bit and B0S2_n as the least significant bit (LSB). 62 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 29: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #10, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00001010 00011010 00101010 00111010 01001010 01011010 01101010 01111010 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6-D0 B6S3_n B0S3_n FUNCTION Arbitrary Transmit Pulse Shape, Segment 3 The shape of each channel's transmitted pulse can be made independently user programmable by selecting “Arbitrary Pulse” mode in Table 5. The arbitrary pulse is divided into eight time segments whose combined duration is equal to one period of MCLK. This 7 bit number represents the amplitude of the nth channel's arbitrary pulse during the third time segment. B6S3_nB0S3_n is in signed magnitude format with B6S3_n as the sign bit and B0S3_n as the least significant bit (LSB). REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 TABLE 30: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #11, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00001011 00011011 00101011 00111011 01001011 01011011 01101011 01111011 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6-D0 B6S4_n B0S4_n FUNCTION Arbitrary Transmit Pulse Shape, Segment 4 The shape of each channel's transmitted pulse can be made independently user programmable by selecting “Arbitrary Pulse” mode in Table 5. The arbitrary pulse is divided into eight time segments whose combined duration is equal to one period of MCLK. This 7 bit number represents the amplitude of the nth channel's arbitrary pulse during the fourth time segment. B6S4_nB0S4_n is in signed magnitude format with B6S4_n as the sign bit and B0S4_n as the least significant bit (LSB). 63 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 31: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #12, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00001100 00011100 00101100 00111100 01001100 01011100 01101100 01111100 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6-D0 B6S5_n B0S5_n FUNCTION Arbitrary Transmit Pulse Shape, Segment 5 The shape of each channel's transmitted pulse can be made independently user programmable by selecting “Arbitrary Pulse” mode in Table 5. The arbitrary pulse is divided into eight time segments whose combined duration is equal to one period of MCLK. This 7 bit number represents the amplitude of the nth channel's arbitrary pulse during the fifth time segment. B6S5_nB0S5_n is in signed magnitude format with B6S5_n as the sign bit and B0S5_n as the least significant bit (LSB). REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 TABLE 32: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #13, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00001101 00011101 00101101 00111101 01001101 01011101 01101101 01111101 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6-D0 B6S6_n B0S6_n FUNCTION Arbitrary Transmit Pulse Shape, Segment 6 The shape of each channel's transmitted pulse can be made independently user programmable by selecting “Arbitrary Pulse” mode in Table 5. The arbitrary pulse is divided into eight time segments whose combined duration is equal to one period of MCLK. This 7 bit number represents the amplitude of the nth channel's arbitrary pulse during the sixth time segment. B6S6_nB0S6_n is in signed magnitude format with B6S6_n as the sign bit and B0S6_n as the least significant bit (LSB). 64 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 33: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #14, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00001110 00011110 00101110 00111110 01001110 01011110 01101110 01111110 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6-D0 B6S7_n B0S7_n FUNCTION Arbitrary Transmit Pulse Shape, Segment 7 The shape of each channel's transmitted pulse can be made independently user programmable by selecting “Arbitrary Pulse” mode in Table 5. The arbitrary pulse is divided into eight time segments whose combined duration is equal to one period of MCLK. This 7 bit number represents the amplitude of the nth channel's arbitrary pulse during the seventh time segment. B6S7_n-B0S7_n is in signed magnitude format with B6S7_n as the sign bit and B0S7_n as the least significant bit (LSB). REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 TABLE 34: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #15, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 00001111 00011111 00101111 00111111 01001111 01011111 01101111 01111111 CHANNEL_n CHANNEL_0 CHANNEL_1 CHANNEL_2 CHANNEL_3 CHANNEL_4 CHANNEL_5 CHANNEL_6 CHANNEL_7 BIT # NAME D7 Reserved D6-D0 B6S8_n B0S8_n FUNCTION Arbitrary Transmit Pulse Shape, Segment 8 The shape of each channel's transmitted pulse can be made independently user programmable by selecting “Arbitrary Pulse” mode in Table 5. The arbitrary pulse is divided into eight time segments whose combined duration is equal to one period of MCLK. This 7 bit number represents the amplitude of the nth channel's arbitrary pulse during the eighth time segment. B6S8_nB0S8_n is in signed magnitude format with B6S8_n as the sign bit and B0S8_n as the least significant bit (LSB). 65 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 35: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #128, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 10000000 REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE Single-rail/Dual-rail Select: Writing a “1” to this bit configures all 8 channels in the XRT83L38 to operate in the Single-rail mode. Writing a “0” configures the XRT83L38 to operate in Dual-rail mode. R/W 0 ATAOS Automatic Transmit All Ones Upon RLOS: Writing a “1” to this bit enables the automatic transmission of All "Ones" data to the line for the channel that detects an RLOS condition. Writing a “0” disables this feature. R/W 0 D5 RCLKE Receive Clock Edge: Writing a “1” to this bit selects receive output data of all channels to be updated on the negative edge of RCLK. Wring a “0” selects data to be updated on the positive edge of RCLK. R/W 0 D4 TCLKE Transmit Clock Edge: Writing a “0” to this bit selects transmit data at TPOS_n/TDATA_n and TNEG_n/CODES_n of all channels to be sampled on the falling edge of TCLK_n. Writing a “1” selects the rising edge of the TCLK_n for sampling. R/W 0 D3 DATAP DATA Polarity: Writing a “0” to this bit selects transmit input and receive output data of all channels to be active “High”. Writing a “1” selects an active “Low” state. R/W 0 D2 Reserved D1 GIE D0 SRESET NAME FUNCTION D7 SR/DR D6 BIT # 0 Global Interrupt Enable: Writing a “1” to this bit globally enables interrupt generation for all channels. Writing a “0” disables interrupt generation. R/W 0 Software Reset μP Registers: Writing a “1” to this bit longer than 10µs initiates a device reset through the microprocessor interface. All internal circuits are placed in the reset state with this bit set to a “1” except the microprocessor register bits. R/W 0 66 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 CLOCK SELECT REGISTER The input clock source is used to generate all the necessary clock references internally to the LIU. The microprocessor timing is derived from a PLL output which is chosen by programming the Clock Select Bits and the Master Clock Rate in register 0x81h. Therefore, if the clock selection bits or the MCLRATE bit are being programmed, the frequency of the PLL output will be adjusted accordingly. During this adjustment, it is important to "Not" write to any other bit location within the same register while selecting the input/output clock frequency. For best results, register 0x81h can be broken down into two sub-registers with the MSB being bits D[7:3] and the LSB being bits D[2:0] as shown in Figure 25. Note: Bit D[7] is a reserved bit. FIGURE 25. REGISTER 0X81H SUB REGISTERS MSB D7 D6 D5 LSB D4 D3 Clock Selection Bits D2 D1 D0 ExLOS, ICT Programming Examples: Example 1: Changing bits D[7:3] If bits D[7:3] are the only values within the register that will change in a WRITE process, the microprocessor only needs to initiate ONE write operation. Example 2: Changing bits D[2:0] If bits D[2:0] are the only values within the register that will change in a WRITE process, the microprocessor only needs to initiate ONE write operation. Example 3: Changing bits within the MSB and LSB In this scenario, one must initiate TWO write operations such that the MSB and LSB do not change within ONE write cycle. It is recommended that the MSB and LSB be treated as two independent sub-registers. One can either change the clock selection (MSB) and then change bits D[2:0] (LSB) on the SECOND write, or viceversa. No order or sequence is necessary. TABLE 36: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #129, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 10000001 NAME FUNCTION REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 BIT # D7 Reserved 67 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 36: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #129, BIT DESCRIPTION D6 CLKSEL2 Clock Select Inputs for Master Clock Synthesizer bit 2: In Host mode, CLKSEL[2:0] are input signals to a programmable frequency synthesizer that can be used to generate a master clock from an external accurate clock source according to the following table; M CLKE1 kHz M CLKT1 kHz CLKSEL2 CLKSEL1 CLKSEL0 M C LK RATE CLKO UT/ kHz 2048 2048 0 0 0 0 2048 2048 2048 0 0 0 1 1544 2048 1544 0 0 0 0 2048 1544 1544 0 0 1 1 1544 1544 1544 0 0 1 0 2048 2048 1544 0 0 1 1 1544 8 X 0 1 0 0 2048 8 X 0 1 0 1 1544 16 X 0 1 1 0 2048 16 X 0 1 1 1 1544 56 X 1 0 0 0 2048 56 X 1 0 0 1 1544 64 X 1 0 1 0 2048 64 X 1 0 1 1 1544 128 X 1 1 0 0 2048 128 X 1 1 0 1 1544 256 X 1 1 1 0 2048 256 X 1 1 1 1 1544 R/W 0 In Hardware mode, the state of these signals are ignored and the master frequency PLL is controlled by the corresponding Hardware pins. D5 CLKSEL1 Clock Select inputs for Master Clock Synthesizer bit 1: See description of bit D6 for function of this bit. R/W 0 D4 CLKSEL0 Clock Select inputs for Master Clock Synthesizer bit 0: See description of bit D6 for function of this bit. R/W 0 D3 MCLKRATE Master clock Rate Select: The state of this bit programs the Master Clock Synthesizer to generate the T1/J1 or E1 clock. The Master Clock Synthesizer will generate the E1 clock when MCLKRATE = “0”, and the T1/J1 clock when MCLKRATE = “1”. R/W 0 D2 RXMUTE Receive Output Mute: Writing a “1” to this bit, mutes receive outputs at RPOS/RDATA and RNEG/LCV pins to a “0” state for any channel that detects an RLOS condition. R/W 0 NOTE: RCLK is not muted. D1 EXLOS Extended LOS: Writing a “1” to this bit extends the number of zeros at the receive input of each channel before RLOS is declared to 4096 bits. Writing a “0” reverts to the normal mode (175+75 bits for T1 and 32 bits for E1). R/W 0 D0 ICT In-Circuit-Testing: Writing a “1” to this bit configures all the output pins of the chip in high impedance mode for In-CircuitTesting. Setting the ICT bit to “1” is equivalent to connecting the Hardware ICT pin 88 to ground. R/W 0 68 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 37: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #130, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 10000010 NAME FUNCTION TXONCNTL Transmit On Control: In Host mode, setting this bit to “1” transfers the control of the Transmit On/Off function to the TXON_n Hardware control pins. REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 BIT # D7 NOTE: This provides a faster On/Off capability for redundancy application. D6 TERCNTL Termination Control. In Host mode, setting this bit to “1” transfers the control of the RXTSEL to the RXTSEL Hardware control pin. NOTE: This provides a faster On/Off capability for redundancy application. D5-D4 Reserved 69 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 37: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #130, BIT DESCRIPTION D3 MONITOR_3 Protected Monitoring: With protected monitoring enabled, the receiver 7 inputs at RTIP_7 and RRING_7 are internally connected to one of the other seven transmit and receive channels.Receiver 7 recovers the input data and clock and output them to RPOS_7/RNEG_7 and RCLK_7 respectively. In addition, the data to be monitored can be routed to TTIP_7 and TRING_7 by means of activating Remote Loop-Back for channel 7. With MONITOR_[3:0] bits set to “0”, the Protected Monitoring feature is disabled and the XRT83L38 is configured as an octal line transceiver. Protected Monitoring Channel Select Monitor_3 Monitor_2 Monitor_1 Monitor_0 R/W 0 Selection 0 0 0 0 No Monitoring 0 0 0 1 Receiver 0 0 0 1 0 Receiver 1 0 0 1 1 Receiver 2 0 1 0 0 Receiver 3 0 1 0 1 Receiver 4 0 1 1 0 Receiver 5 0 1 1 1 Receiver 6 1 0 0 0 No Monitoring 1 0 0 1 Transmitter 0 1 0 1 0 Transmitter 1 1 0 1 1 Transmitter 2 1 1 0 0 Transmitter 3 1 1 0 1 Transmitter 4 1 1 1 0 Transmitter 5 1 1 1 1 Transmitter 6 D2 MONITOR_2 Protected Monitoring: See description for MONITOR_3 R/W 0 D1 MONITOR_1 Protected Monitoring: See description for MONITOR_3 R/W 0 D0 MONITOR_0 Protected Monitoring: See description for MONITOR_3 R/W 0 70 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 38: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #131, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 10000000 NAME FUNCTION GAUGE1 Wire Gauge Selector Bit 1: This bit together with bit D6 are used to select wire gauge size as shown in the table below. REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE R/W 0 R/W 0 BIT # D7 GAUGE1 GAUGE0 Wire Size 0 0 22 and 24 Gauge 0 1 22 Gauge 1 0 24 Gauge 1 1 26 Gauge Wire Gauge Selector Bit 0: See bit D7. D6 GAUGE0 D5 Reserved R/W 0 D4 Reserved R/W 0 D3 SL_1 R/W 0 Slicer Level Control bit 0: See description bit D3. R/W 0 Equalizer Gain Control bit 1: This bit together with bit D0 control the gain of the equalizer as shown in the table below. R/W 0 R/W 0 D2 SL_0 D1 EQG_1 D0 EQG_0 Slicer Level Control bit 1: This bit and bit D2 control the slicing level for the slicer per the following table. SL_1 SL_0 Slicer Mode 0 0 Normal 0 1 Decrease by 5% from Normal 1 0 Increase by 5% from Normal 1 1 Normal EQG_1 EQG_0 Equalizer Gain 0 0 Normal 0 1 Reduce Gain by 1 dB 1 0 Reduce Gain by 3 dB 1 1 Normal Equalizer Gain Control bit 0: See description of bit D1 71 XRT83L38 REV. 1.0.2 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR TABLE 39: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER #192, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 11000000 NAME FUNCTION REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE BIT # D[7:1] Reserved These register bits are not used. R/W 0 D0 E1Arben E1 Arbitrary Pulse Enable This bit is used to enable the Arbitrary Pulse Generators for shaping the transmit pulse shape when E1 mode is selected. If this bit is set to "1", all 8 channels will be configured for the Arbitrary Mode. However, each channel is individually controlled by programming the channel registers 0xn8 through 0xnF, where n is the number of the channel. "0" = Disabled (Normal E1 Pulse Shape ITU G.703) "1" = Arbitrary Pulse Enabled R/W 0 72 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE 40: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Storage Temperature...................-65°C to + 150°C Operating Temperature.............-40°C to + 85°C Supply Voltage..........................-0.5V to + 3.8V VIn.................................................-0.5V to + 5.5V TABLE 41: DC DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V±5%, TA=25°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS VDD 3.13 3.3 3.46 V Input High Voltage VIH 2.0 - 5.0 V Input Low Voltage VIL -0.5 - 0.8 V Output High Voltage @ IOH = 2.0mA VOH 2.4 - - V Output Low Voltage @IOL = 2mA. VOL - - 0.4 V Input Leakage Current (except Input pins with Pull-up or Pull- down resistor). IL - - ±10 μA Input Capacitance CI - 5.0 - pF Output Load Capacitance CL - - 25 pF Power Supply Voltage TABLE 42: XRT83L38 POWER CONSUMPTION VDD=3.3V±5%, TA=25°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TERMINATION TRANSFORMER RATIO RESISTOR RECEIVER TRANSMITTER SUPPLY VOLTAGE IMPEDANCE E1 3.3V 75Ω Internal 1:1 E1 3.3V 120Ω Internal T1 3.3V 100Ω --- 3.3V --- MODE TEST CONDITIONS TYP. MAX. UNIT 1:2 1.96 2.16 W 100% “1’s” 1:1 1:2 1.85 2.04 W 100% “1’s” Internal 1:1 1:2 1.95 2.15 W 100% “1’s” External --- --- 429 472 mW 73 All transmitters off XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 43: E1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V±5%, TA= -40° TO 85°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Receiver loss of signal: Cable attenuation @1024kHz Number of consecutive zeros before RLOS is set 10 175 Input signal level at RLOS 15 20 RLOS De-asserted Receiver Sensitivity (Short Haul with cable loss) Receiver Sensitivity (Long Haul with cable loss) Nominal Extended 255 dB 12.5 dB 11 dB 0 0 Input Impedance Input Jitter Tolerance: 1 Hz 10kHz-100kHz TEST CONDITIONS 36 43 dB dB ITU-G.775, ETSI 300 233 With nominal pulse amplitude of 3.0V for 120Ω and 2.37V for 75Ω application. With -18dB interference signal added. With nominal pulse amplitude of 3.0V for 120Ω and 2.37V for 75Ω application. With -18dB interference signal added. kΩ 13 37 0.2 UIpp UIpp ITU G.823 kHz dB ITU G.736 Recovered Clock Jitter Transfer Corner Frequency Peaking Amplitude - Jitter Attenuator Corner Frequency (-3dB curve) (JABW=0) (JABW=1) - 10 1.5 - Hz Hz ITU G.736 14 20 16 - - dB dB dB ITU-G.703 Return Loss: 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz 36 -0.5 74 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 44: T1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V±5%, TA=-40° TO 85°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT TEST CONDITIONS Receiver loss of signal: Number of consecutive zeros before RLOS is set 100 175 250 Input signal level at RLOS 15 20 - dB 12.5 - - % ones 12 - RLOS Clear Receiver Sensitivity (Short Haul with cable loss) Receiver Sensitivity (Long Haul with cable loss) Recovered Clock Jitter Transfer Corner Frequency Peaking Amplitude Jitter Attenuator Corner Frequency (-3dB curve) Return Loss: 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz ITU-G.775, ETSI 300 233 dB With nominal pulse amplitude of 3.0V for 100Ω termination 36 dB With nominal pulse amplitude of 3.0V for 100Ω termination 13 - kΩ 138 0.4 - - UIpp AT&T Pub 62411 - 9.8 0.1 KHz dB TR-TSY-000499 - 6 -Hz AT&T Pub 62411 - 20 25 25 0 Input Impedance Jitter Tolerance: 1Hz 10kHz - 100kHz Cable attenuation @772kHz - dB dB dB TABLE 45: E1 TRANSMIT RETURN LOSS REQUIREMENT RETURN LOSS FREQUENCY G.703/CH-PTT ETS 300166 51-102kHz 8dB 6dB 102-2048kHz 14dB 8dB 2048-3072kHz 10dB 8dB 75 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 46: E1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V±5%, TA=-40° TO 85°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT AMI Output Pulse Amplitude: 75Ω Application TEST CONDITIONS Transformer with 1:2 ratio and internal termination. 2.185 2.76 2.37 3.00 2.555 3.24 V V Output Pulse Width 224 244 264 ns Output Pulse Width Ratio 0.95 - 1.05 - ITU-G.703 Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio 0.95 - 1.05 - ITU-G.703 - 0.025 0.05 UIpp 8 14 10 - - dB dB dB 120Ω Application Jitter Added by the Transmitter Output Output Return Loss: 51kHz -102kHz 102kHz-2048kHz 2048kHz-3072kHz Broad Band with jitter free TCLK applied to the input. ETSI 300 166, CHPTT TABLE 47: T1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V±5%, TA=-40° TO 85°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT AMI Output Pulse Amplitude: 2.5 3.0 3.50 V Transformer with 1:2 ratio and and Internal Termination. Output Pulse Width 338 350 362 ns ANSI T1.102 Output Pulse Width Imbalance - - 20 - ANSI T1.102 Output Pulse Amplitude Imbalance - - +200 mV ANSI T1.102 Jitter Added by the Transmitter Output - 0.025 0.05 UIpp - 15 15 15 - dB dB dB Output Return Loss: 51kHz -102kHz 102kHz-2048kHz 2048kHz-3072kHz 76 TEST CONDITIONS Broad Band with jitter free TCLK applied to the input. XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 26. ITU G.703 PULSE TEMPLATE 10% 20% 269 ns (244 + 25) 194 ns (244 – 50) 20% 10% V = 100% Nominal pulse 50% 20% 10% 0% 10% 10% 219 ns (244 – 25) 10% 244 ns 488 ns (244 + 244) Note – V corresponds to the nominal peak value. TABLE 48: TRANSMIT PULSE MASK SPECIFICATION Test Load Impedance 75Ω Resistive (Coax) 120Ω Resistive (twisted Pair) 2.37V 3.0V 0 + 0.237V 0 + 0.3V 244ns 244ns 0.95 to 1.05 0.95 to 1.05 Nominal Peak Voltage of a Mark Peak voltage of a Space (no Mark) Nominal Pulse width Ratio of Positive and Negative Pulses Imbalance 77 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 27. DSX-1 PULSE TEMPLATE (NORMALIZED AMPLITUDE) TABLE 49: DSX1 INTERFACE ISOLATED PULSE MASK AND CORNER POINTS MINIMUM CURVE MAXIMUM CURVE TIME (UI) NORMALIZED AMPLITUDE TIME (UI) NORMALIZED AMPLITUDE -0.77 -.05V -0.77 .05V -0.23 -.05V -0.39 .05V -0.23 0.5V -0.27 .8V -0.15 0.95V -0.27 1.15V 0.0 0.95V -0.12 1.15V 0.15 0.9V 0.0 1.05V 0.23 0.5V 0.27 1.05V 0.23 -0.45V 0.35 -0.07V 0.46 -0.45V 0.93 0.05V 0.66 -0.2V 1.16 0.05V 0.93 -0.05V 1.16 -0.05V 78 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 50: AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V±5%, TA=25°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. E1 MCLK Clock Frequency - 2.048 MHz T1 MCLK Clock Frequency - 1.544 MHz MCLK Clock Duty Cycle 40 - 60 % MCLK Clock Tolerance - ±50 - ppm TCDU 30 50 70 % Transmit Data Setup Time TSU 50 - - ns Transmit Data Hold Time THO 30 - - ns TCLK Rise Time(10%/90%) TCLKR - - 40 ns TCLK Fall Time(90%/10%) TCLKF - - 40 ns RCLK Duty Cycle RCDU 45 50 55 % Receive Data Setup Time RSU 150 - - ns Receive Data Hold Time RHO 150 - - ns RCLK to Data Delay RDY - - 40 ns RCLK Rise Time(10% to 90%) with 25pF Loading. RCLKR - - 40 ns RCLK Fall Time(90% to 10%) with 25pF Loading. RCLKF 40 ns TCLK Duty Cycle MAX. UNITS FIGURE 28. TRANSMIT CLOCK AND INPUT DATA TIMING TCLKR TCLK TPOS/TDATA or TNEG TSU THO 79 TCLKF XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 FIGURE 29. RECEIVE CLOCK AND OUTPUT DATA TIMING RCLKR RDY RCLKF RCLK RPOS or RNEG RHO MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE I/O TIMING INTEL INTERFACE TIMING - ASYNCHRONOUS The signals used for the Intel microprocessor interface are: Address Latch Enable (ALE), Read Enable (RD), Write Enable (WR), Chip Select (CS), Address and Data bits. The microprocessor interface uses minimum external glue logic and is compatible with the timings of the 8051 or 80C188 with an 8-16 MHz clock frequency, and with the timings of x86 or i960 family or microprocessors. The interface timing shown in Figure 30 and Figure 32 is described in Table 51. FIGURE 30. INTEL ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMED I/O INTERFACE TIMING R EAD OPER ATIO N W RITE OPER ATIO N ALE_AS t0 t0 AD D R[6:0] Valid Address V alid Address t5 t5 CS DA TA[7:0] V alid Data for R eadback D ata Available to W rite Into the LIU t1 R D _D S t3 W R _R/W t2 t4 R DY _D TAC K 80 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 TABLE 51: ASYNCHRONOUS MODE 1 - INTEL 8051 AND 80188 INTERFACE TIMING SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS t0 Valid Address to CS Falling Edge 0 - ns t1 CS Falling Edge to RD Assert 20 - ns t2 RD Assert to RDY Assert - 135 ns RD Pulse Width (t2) 135 - ns t3 CS Falling Edge to WR Assert 20 - ns t4 WR Assert to RDY Assert - 135 ns 135 - ns 0 - ns NA NA t5 WR Pulse Width (t2) CS Falling Edge to AS Falling Edge Reset pulse width - both Motorola and Intel Operations (see Figure 32) t9 Reset pulse width 10 81 µs XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 MOTOROLA ASYCHRONOUS INTERFACE TIMING The signals used in the Motorola microprocessor interface mode are: Address Strobe (AS), Data Strobe (DS), Read/Write Enable (R/W), Chip Select (CS), Address and Data bits. The interface is compatible with the timing of a Motorola 68000 microprocessor family with up to 16.67 MHz clock frequency. The interface timing is shown in Figure 31 and Figure 32. The I/O specifications are shown in Table 52. FIGURE 31. MOTOROLA 68K ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMED I/O INTERFACE TIMING READ OPERATION WRITE O PERATION A LE_AS t0 t0 Valid Address ADD R[6:0] Valid Addres s t3 t3 CS Valid Data for Readback D ATA[7:0] Data Available to W rite Into the LIU t1 t1 R D_D S W R _R /W t2 RD Y_D TACK t2 TABLE 52: ASYNCHRONOUS - MOTOROLA 68K - INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATION SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS t0 Valid Address to CS Falling Edge 0 - ns t1 CS Falling Edge to DS Assert 20 - ns t2 DS Assert to DTACK Assert - 135 ns 135 - ns 0 - ns NA t3 DS Pulse Width (t2) CS Falling Edge to AS Falling Edge Reset pulse width - both Motorola and Intel Operations (see Figure 32) t9 Reset pulse width 10 FIGURE 32. MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING - RESET PULSE WIDTH t9 Reset 82 µs XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 225 BALL PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY (BOTTOM VIEW) (19.0 X 19.0 X 1.0mm) 18 16 17 14 15 12 13 10 11 8 9 6 7 4 5 2 3 A1 Feature / Mark 1 A B C D E F G H D J D1 K L M N P R T U V D1 D (A1 corner feature is mfger option) D2 A2 Seating Plane b A e A1 Note: The control dimension is in millimeter. INCHES MILLIMETERS SYMBOL A A1 A2 A3 D D1 D2 b e MIN MAX 0.049 0.096 0.016 0.024 0.013 0.024 0.020 0.048 0.740 0.756 0.669 B SC 0.665 0.669 0.020 0.028 0.039 B SC 83 MIN MAX 1.24 2.45 0.40 0.60 0.32 0.60 0.52 1.22 18.80 19.20 17.00 BSC 16.90 17.00 0.50 0.70 1.00 BSC A3 REV. 1.0.2 XRT83L38 OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LH/SH TRANSCEIVER WITH CLOCK RECOVERY AND JITTER ATTENUATOR REV. 1.0.2 ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER PACKAGE OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE XRT83L38IB 225 Ball BGA -40°C to +85°C REVISIONS REVISION # DATE DESCRIPTION 1.0.0 06/04 Final Release. Fixed the typo RNEG1 Pin Number for the BGA Package to H2. 1.0.1 06/06 Added sentence to RESET pin (Exar recommends initiating a Hardware reset upon power up.) Changed t9 in table 51 and 52 to 10 (µs). Changed format to new Exar logo. 1.0.2 06/07 Remove XRT83L38IV product info. NOTICE EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user’s specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. Copyright 2007 EXAR Corporation Datasheet June 2007. Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited. 84