H Subminiature LED Lamps Technical Data HLMP-PXXX Series HLMP-QXXX Series HLMP-6XXX Series HLMP-70XX Series Features • Subminiature Flat Top Package Ideal for Backlighting and Light Piping Applications • Subminiature Dome Package Diffused Dome for Wide Viewing Angle Nondiffused Dome for High Brightness • Arrays • TTL and LSTTL Compatible 5 Volt Resistor Lamps • Available in Six Colors • Ideal for Space Limited Applications • Axial Leads • Available with Lead Configurations for Surface Mount and Through Hole PC Board Mounting Description Flat Top Package The HLMP-PXXX Series flat top lamps use an untinted, nondiffused, truncated lens to provide a wide radiation pattern that is necessary for use in backlighting applications. The flat top lamps are also ideal for use as emitters in light pipe applications. 1-174 Dome Packages The HLMP-6XXX Series dome lamps for use as indicators use a tinted, diffused lens to provide a wide viewing angle with a high on-off contrast ratio. High brightness lamps use an untinted, nondiffused lens to provide a high luminous intensity within a narrow radiation pattern. Arrays The HLMP-66XX Series subminiature lamp arrays are available in lengths of 3 to 8 elements per array. The luminous intensity is matched within an array to assure a 2.1 to 1.0 ratio. Resistor Lamps The HLMP-6XXX Series 5 volt subminiature lamps with built in current limiting resistors are for use in applications where space is at a premium. surface mount lead configurations, gull wing, yoke lead or Zbend. Right angle lead bends at 2.54 mm (0.100 inch) and 5.08 mm (0.200 inch) center spacing are available for through hole mounting. For more information refer to Standard SMT and Through Hole Lead Bend Options for Subminiature LED Lamps data sheet. Lead Configurations All of these devices are made by encapsulating LED chips on axial lead frames to form molded epoxy subminiature lamp packages. A variety of package configuration options is available. These include special 5964-9350E Device Selection Guide Part Number: HLMP-XXXX Standard Red 6000/6001 DH AS High High AlGaAs Efficiency Perf. Emerald Red Red Orange Yellow Green Green P105 P205 P405 P305 P505 P102 P202 P402 P302 P502 Q101 6300 Q400 6400 6500 Q105 6305 6405 6505 Untinted, Nondiffused, High Brightness Q150 7000 7019 7040 Tinted, Diffused, Low Current Q155 P605 Device Description[1] Q600 Device Outline Drawing Untinted, Nondiffused, Flat Top A Untinted, Diffused, Flat Top B Tinted, Diffused B Nondiffused, Low Current 6600 6700 6800 Tinted, Diffused, Resistor, 5 V, 10 mA 6620 6720 6820 Diffused, Resistor, 5 V, 4 mA 6203 6653 6753 6853 3 Element 6204 6654 6754 6854 6205 6655 6755 6855 Matched 4 Element Array, Tinted, 5 Element Diffused 6206 6656 6756 6856 6 Element 6208 6658 6758 6858 8 Element C Package Dimensions (A) Flat Top Lamps NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. *Refer to Figure 1 for design concerns. 1-175 Package Dimensions (cont.) (B) Diffused and Nondiffused NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. *Refer to Figure 1 for design concerns. (C) Arrays NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. Figure 1. Proper Right Angle Mounting to a PC Board to Prevent Protruding Cathode Tab from Shorting to Anode Connection. 1-176 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C Parameter DC Forward Current[1] Peak Forward Current[2] Standard Red DH AS AlGaAs Red High Eff. Red Orange Yellow 50 30 30 30 20 30 30 mA 1000 300 90 90 60 90 90 mA 6 6 6 V DC Forward Voltage (Resistor Lamps Only) 6 Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) Transient Forward Current (10 µs Pulse) [3] Operating Temperature Range: Non-Resistor Lamps Resistor Lamps Storage Temperature Range For Thru Hole Devices Wave Soldering Temperature [1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from body] For Surface Mount Devices: Convective IR Vapor Phase High Perf. Emerald Green Green Units 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 V 2000 500 500 500 500 500 500 mA -55 to +100 -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -20 to +100 -55 to +100 -40 to +85 °C -20 to +85 -55 to +100 °C 260°C for 5 Seconds 235°C for 90 Seconds 215°C for 3 Minutes Notes: 1. See Figure 5 for current derating vs. ambient temperature. Derating is not applicable to resistor lamps. 2. Refer to Figure 6 showing Max. Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration to establish pulsed operating conditions. 3. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current the device can withstand without failure. Do not operate these lamps at this high current. 1-177 Electrical/Optical Characteristics, TA = 25°C Standard Red Device HLMP- Parameter Symbol 6000 6001 Luminous Intensity [1] Iv 6203 to 6208 All P005 0.5 1.2 1.3 3.2 0.5 1.2 VF 1.4 1.6 Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR 5.0 12.0 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 2.0 Test Conditions mcd IF = 10 mA V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 µA 125 2θ1/2 Deg. 90 λPEAK 655 nm Dominant Wavelength[3] λd 640 nm Spectral Line Half Width ∆λ1/2 24 nm Speed of Response τs 15 ns Capacitance C 100 pF Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN 170 °C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] ηv 65 lm/W Peak Wavelength 1-178 Typ. Max. Units Forward Voltage All Others All Min. VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead DH AS AlGaAs Red Device HLMP- Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units P102 4.0 20.0 P105 8.6 30.0 Q101 22.0 45.0 22.0 55.0 Q150 1.0 1.8 Q155 2.0 4.0 Q105 Luminous Intensity Iv Q101 P205/P505 Q101/Q105 Forward Voltage VF Q150/Q155 All Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR P105 Q101/Q150 Q105/Q155 IF = 20 mA mcd IF = 1 mA 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.8 15.0 V IF = 20 mA IF = 1 mA V IR = 100 µA 125 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 2θ1/2 Peak Wavelength λPEAK 645 nm λd 637 nm ∆λ1/2 20 nm Speed of Response τs 30 ns Exponential Time Constant; e-t/τ s Capacitance C 30 pF VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN 170 °C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] ηv 80 lm/W Dominant Wavelength [3] Spectral Line Half Width All 5.0 Test Conditions 90 Deg. 28 Measured at Peak Junction-to Cathode Lead 1-179 High Efficiency Red Device HLMPParameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units P202 1.0 5.0 P205 1.0 8.0 6300 1.0 10.0 6305 3.4 24.0 0.4 1.0 6600 1.3 5.0 6620 0.8 2.0 6653 to 6658 1.0 3.0 1.5 1.8 3.0 9.6 13.0 3.5 5.0 7000 All 6600 6620 All Luminous Intensity[1] Iv Forward Voltage (Nonresistor Lamps) VF Forward Current (Resistor Lamps) IF Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR P205 6305 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] mcd IF = 2 mA VF = 5.0 Volts IF = 10 mA V IF = 10 mA mA VF = 5.0 V V IR = 100 µA 2θ1/2 28 Deg. 90 λPEAK 635 nm λd 626 nm ∆λ1/2 40 nm Speed of Response τs 90 ns Capacitance C 11 pF Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN 170 °C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] ηv 145 lm/W Peak Wavelength [3] Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Half Width 1-180 30.0 IF = 10 mA 125 All Diffused All 5.0 Test Conditions Measured at Peak VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead Orange Device HLMP- Parameter Symbol P402 P405 Luminous Intensity Iv Q400 All P405 Typ. Max. Units 1.0 4.0 1.0 6 1.0 8 Forward Voltage VF 1.5 1.9 Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR 5.0 30.0 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 3.0 Test Conditions mcd IF = 10 mA V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 µA 125 2θ1/2 Q400 Deg. 90 λPEAK 600 nm λd 602 nm ∆λ1/2 40 nm Speed of Response τs 260 ns Capacitance C 4 pF Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN 170 °C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] ηv 380 lm/W Peak Wavelength [3] Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Half Width All Min. Measured at Peak VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead 1-181 Yellow Device HLMP- Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions P302 1.0 3.0 P305 1.0 4.0 6400 1.0 9.0 3.6 20 7019 0.4 0.6 IF = 2 mA 6700 1.4 5.0 VF = 5.0 Volts 6720 0.9 2.0 6753 to 6758 1.0 3.0 6405 All Luminous Intensity[1] Iv Forward Voltage (Nonresistor Lamps) VF Forward Current (Resistor Lamps) IF Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR 6700 6720 All P305 6405 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] IF = 10 mA 2.0 2.4 9.6 13.0 3.5 5.0 50.0 V IF = 10 mA mA VF = 5.0 V V 2θ1/2 28 Deg. 90 λPEAK 583 nm λd 585 nm ∆λ1/2 36 nm Speed of Response τs 90 ns Capacitance C 15 pF Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN 170 °C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] ηv 500 lm/W Peak Wavelength [3] Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Half Width 1-182 mcd 125 All Diffused All 5.0 IF = 10 mA Measured at Peak VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead High Performance Green Device HLMP- Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units P502 1.0 3.0 P505 1.0 5.0 6500 1.0 7.0 4.2 20.0 0.4 0.6 6800 1.6 5.0 6820 0.8 2.0 6853 to 6858 1.0 3.0 6505 7040 All Luminous Intensity [1] Iv Forward Voltage (Nonresistor Lamps) VF Forward Current (Resistor Lamps) IF Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR 6800 6820 All P505 6505 IF = 10 mA mcd VF = 5.0 Volts IF = 10 mA 2.1 2.7 9.6 13.0 3.5 5.0 50.0 IF = 2 mA V IF = 10 mA mA VF = 5.0 V V IR = 100 µA 125 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 2θ1/2 All Diffused 28 Deg. 90 λPEAK 565 nm Dominant Wavelength[3] λd 569 nm Spectral Line Half Width ∆λ1/2 28 nm Speed of Response τs 500 ns Capacitance C 18 pF Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN 170 °C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] ηv 595 lm/W Peak Wavelength All 5.0 Test Conditions VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead Notes: 1. The luminous intensity for arrays is tested to assure a 2.1 to 1.0 matching between elements. The average luminous intensity for an array determines its light output category bin. Arrays are binned for luminous intensity to allow Iv matching between arrays. 2. θ1/2 is the off-axis angle where the luminous intensity is half the on-axis value. 3. Dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the single wavelength that defines the color of the device. 4. Radiant intensity, Ie, in watts/steradian, may be calculated from the equation Ie =Iv/ηv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and ηv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 1-183 Emerald Green[1] Device HLMPP605 Parameter Luminous Intensity Symbol Min. Iv 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 Q600 P605 Forward Voltage VF Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 2.2 5.0 3.0 Test Conditions mcd IF = 10 mA V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 µA 125 2θ1/2 Q600 Deg. 90 λPEAK 558 nm λd 560 nm ∆λ1/2 24 nm Speed of Response τs 3100 ns Capacitance C 35 pF Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN 170 °C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] ηv 656 lm/W Peak Wavelength [3] Dominant Wavelength P605/ Q600 Typ. Max. Units Spectral Line Half Width Measured at Peak VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead Note: 1. Please refer to Application Note 1061 for information comparing stnadard green and emerald green light ouptut degradation. 1-184 Figure 1. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength. Standard Red and DH AS AlGaAs Red High Efficiency Red, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green Figure 2. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. (Non-Resistor Lamp) Standard Red, DH As AlGaAs Red Low Current HER, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green, and Emerald Green Figure 3. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current. (Non-Resistor Lamp) 1-185 Standard Red DH As AlGaAs Red HER, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green, and Emerald Green Figure 4. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak Current (Non-Resistor Lamps). Figure 5. Maximum Forward dc Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating Based on TJ MAX = 110 °C (Non-Resistor Lamps). Standard Red HER, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green DH As AlGaAs Red Figure 6. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX Ratings) (Non-Resistor Lamps). 1-186 Figure 7. Resistor Lamp Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. Figure 8. Resistor Lamp Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Voltage. Figure 9. Relative Intensity vs. Angular Displacement. 1-187