GENNUM GS9065ACFUE3

GS1535A / GS9065A HD-LINX® II
Multi-Rate SDI Automatic Reclocker
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
Features
GS1535A
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SMPTE 292M, 259M and 344M compliant
Supports data rates of 143, 177, 270, 360, 540, 1483.5,
1485 Mb/s
Supports DVB-ASI at 270Mb/s
Pb-free and RoHS Compliant
Footprint compatible with the GS1535, GS9065 and
GS9065A Automatic Reclockers
Auto and Manual Modes for rate selection
Standards indication in Auto Mode
4:1 input multiplexer
Lock Detect Output
On-chip Input and Output Termination
Differential 50Ω inputs and outputs
Mute, Bypass and Autobypass functions
SD/HD indication output to control GS1528A Dual
Slew-Rate Cable Driver
Single 3.3V power supply
Operating temperature range: 0°C to 70°C
GS9065A
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SMPTE 259M and 344M compliant
Supports data rates of 143, 177, 270, 360, and 540Mb/s
Supports DVB-ASI at 270Mb/s
Pb-free and RoHS Compliant
Footprint compatible with the GS1535, GS9065 and
GS1535A Automatic Reclockers
Auto and Manual Modes for rate selection
Standards indication in Auto Mode
4:1 input multiplexer
Lock Detect Output
On-chip Input and Output Termination
Differential 50Ω inputs and outputs
Mute, Bypass and Autobypass functions
Single 3.3V power supply
Operating temperature range: 0°C to 70°C
Applications
GS1535A
•
SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 259M and SMPTE 344M Serial
Digital Interfaces
GS9065A
•
SMPTE 259M and SMPTE 344M Serial Digital Interfaces.
Description
The GS1535A/9065A is a Multi-Rate Serial Digital
Reclocker designed to automatically recover the
embedded clock from a digital video signal and re-time
the incoming video data.
The GS1535A Serial Digital Reclocker will recover the
embedded clock signal and re-time the data from a
SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 259M or SMPTE 344M
compliant digital video signal.
The GS9065A Serial Digital Reclocker will recover the
embedded clock signal and re-time the data from a
SMPTE 259M or SMPTE 344M compliant digital video
signal.
The GS1535A/9065A removes the high frequency jitter
components from the bit-serial stream. Input
termination is on-chip for seamless matching to 50Ω
transmission lines. An LVPECL compliant output
interfaces seamlessly to the GS1528A/9068A Cable
Driver.
The GS1535A/9065A can operate in either auto or
manual rate selection mode. In Auto mode the device
will automatically detect and lock onto incoming SMPTE
SDI data signals at any supported rate. For single rate
data systems, the GS1535A/9065A can be configured
to operate in Manual mode. In both modes, the device
requires only one external crystal to set the VCO
frequency when not locked and provides adjustment
free operation.
In systems which require passing of non-SMPTE data
rates, the GS1535A/9065A can be configured to either
automatically or manually enter a bypass mode in order
to pass the signal without reclocking.
The ASI/177 input pin allows for manual selection of
support of either 177Mb/s or DVB-ASI inputs.
The GS1535A/9065A is Pb-free, and the encapsulation
compound does not contain halogenated flame
retardant (RoHS Compliant).
31497 - 3
November 2005
1 of 27
www.gennum.com
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
XTAL+ XTAL-
XTAL XTAL
OUT+ OUT-
XTAL
OSC
LF+ LF-
KBB
BUFFER
RE-TIMER
M
U
X
DATA BUFFER
DDO/DDO
DDO_MUTE
DDI 0
DDI 1
DDI 2
PHASE
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
D
A
T
A
CHARGE
PUMP
M
U
X
VCO
PHASE
DETECTOR
M
U
X
DIVIDE BY
2,4,6,8,12,16
DIVIDE BY
152, 160, 208
DDI 3
BYPASS
LOGIC
CONTROL LOGIC
DDI_SEL[1:0]
SS[2:0]
ASI/177
AUTO/MAN
LD
SD/HD
AUTOBYPASS
BYPASS
GS1535A Functional Block Diagram
XTAL+ XTAL-
XTAL XTAL
OUT+ OUT-
XTAL
OSC
LF+ LF-
KBB
BUFFER
RE-TIMER
M
U
X
DATA BUFFER
DDO/DDO
DDO_MUTE
DDI 0
DDI 1
DDI 2
DDI 3
PHASE
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
D
A
T
A
CHARGE
PUMP
M
U
X
VCO
PHASE
DETECTOR
M
U
X
DIVIDE BY
2,4,6,8,12
DIVIDE BY
152, 160
BYPASS
LOGIC
CONTROL LOGIC
DDI_SEL[1:0]
SS[2:0]
ASI/177
AUTO/MAN
SD
LD
AUTOBYPASS
BYPASS
GS9065A Functional Block Diagram
31497 - 3
November 2005
2 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
Contents
Features ........................................................................................................................1
Applications...................................................................................................................1
Description ....................................................................................................................1
1. Pin Out ......................................................................................................................4
1.1 GS1535A Pin Assignment ..............................................................................4
1.2 GS9065A Pin Assignment ..............................................................................5
1.3 GS1535A / GS9065A Pin Descriptions ...........................................................6
2. Electrical Characteristics ...........................................................................................9
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................9
2.2 DC Electrical Characteristics ..........................................................................9
2.3 AC Electrical Characteristics .........................................................................10
2.4 Solder Reflow Profiles ...................................................................................12
3. Input / Output Circuits .............................................................................................13
4. Detailed Description ................................................................................................17
4.1 Slew Rate Phase Lock Loop (S-PLL) ...........................................................17
4.2 VCO ..............................................................................................................18
4.3 Charge Pump ................................................................................................18
4.4 Frequency Acquisition Loop — The Phase-Frequency Detector ..................19
4.5 Phase Acquisition Loop — The Phase Detector ...........................................19
4.6 4:1 Input Mux ................................................................................................20
4.7 Automatic and Manual Data Rate Selection .................................................20
4.8 Bypass Mode ................................................................................................21
4.9 DVB-ASI Operation .......................................................................................21
4.10 Lock ............................................................................................................22
4.11 Output Drivers .............................................................................................22
4.12 Output Mute ................................................................................................22
5. Typical Application Circuits .....................................................................................23
6. Package & Ordering Information .............................................................................25
6.1 Package Dimensions ....................................................................................25
6.2 Packaging Data .............................................................................................26
6.3 Ordering Information .....................................................................................26
7. Revision History ......................................................................................................27
31497 - 3
November 2005
3 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
1. Pin Out
RSVD
RSVD
58
57
56
GND
RSVD
59
XTAL_OUT+
RSVD
60
XTAL_OUT-
VEE_CP
61
XTAL+
VCC_CP
62
XTAL-
LF+
63
RSVD
LF-
64
RSVD
GND
1.1 GS1535A Pin Assignment
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
DDI0
1
48
VEE_DDO
DDI0_VTT
2
47
VCC_DDO
DDI0
3
46
DDO
GND
4
45
DDO_VTT
DDI1
5
44
DDO
DDI1_VTT
6
43
GND
DDI1
7
42
RSVD
GS1535A
(TOP VIEW)
GND
8
41
RSVD
DDI2
9
40
RSVD
DDI2_VTT
10
39
RSVD
DDI2
11
38
RSVD
GND
12
37
GND
DDI3
13
36
DDO_MUTE
DDI3_VTT
14
35
RSVD
DDI3
15
34
KBB
GND
16
33
SD/HD
24
25
DDI_SEL1
BYPASS
AUTOBYPASS
AUTO/MAN
VCC_VCO
VEE_VCO
SS0
SS1
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
GND
23
VEE_DIG
22
VCC_DIG
21
LD
20
RSVD
19
SS2
18
ASI/177
17
DDI_SEL0
P
Figure 1-1: 64-Pin LQFP
31497 - 3
November 2005
4 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
RSVD
RSVD
58
57
56
GND
RSVD
59
XTAL_OUT+
RSVD
60
XTAL_OUT-
VEE_CP
61
XTAL+
VCC_CP
62
XTAL-
LF+
63
RSVD
LF-
64
RSVD
GND
1.2 GS9065A Pin Assignment
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
DDI0
1
48
VEE_DDO
DDI0_VTT
2
47
VCC_DDO
DDI0
3
46
DDO
GND
4
45
DDO_VTT
DDI1
5
44
DDO
DDI1_VTT
6
43
GND
DDI1
7
42
RSVD
GS9065A
(TOP VIEW)
GND
8
41
RSVD
DDI2
9
40
RSVD
DDI2_VTT
10
39
RSVD
DDI2
11
38
RSVD
GND
12
37
GND
DDI3
13
36
DDO_MUTE
DDI3_VTT
14
35
RSVD
DDI3
15
34
KBB
GND
16
33
SD
24
25
DDI_SEL1
BYPASS
AUTOBYPASS
AUTO/MAN
VCC_VCO
VEE_VCO
SS0
SS1
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
GND
23
VEE_DIG
22
VCC_DIG
21
LD
20
RSVD
19
SS2
18
ASI/177
17
DDI_SEL0
P
Figure 1-2: 64-Pin LQFP
31497 - 3
November 2005
5 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
1.3 GS1535A / GS9065A Pin Descriptions
Table 1-1: GS1535A / GS9065A Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Name
Type
Description
1, 3
DDI0, DDI0
Input
Serial digital differential input 0.
2
DDI0_VTT
Passive
Center tap of two 50Ω on-chip termination resistors between DDI0 and DDI0.
GND
Passive
Recommended connect to GND.
5, 7
DDI1,DDI1
Input
Serial digital differential input 1.
6
DDI1_VTT
Passive
Center tap of two 50Ω on-chip termination resistors between DDI1 and DDI1.
9, 11
DDI2, DDI2
Input
Serial digital differential input 2.
10
DDI2_VTT
Passive
Center tap of two 50Ω on-chip termination resistors between DDI2 and DDI2.
13, 15
DDI3, DDI3
Input
Serial digital differential input 3.
14
DDI3_VTT
Passive
Center tap of two 50Ω on-chip termination resistors between DDI3 and DDI3.
DDI_SEL[1:0]
Logic Input
Serial digital input select.
4, 8, 12,16, 32,
37, 43, 49, 64
17, 18
19
BYPASS
Logic Input
DDI_SEL1
DDI_SEL0
INPUT SELECTED
0
0
DDI0
0
1
DDI1
1
0
DDI2
1
1
DDI3
Bypass the reclocker stage.
When BYPASS is HIGH, it overwrites the AUTOBYPASS setting.
20
AUTOBYPASS
Logic Input
Automatically bypasses the reclocker stage when the PLL is not locked
This pin is ignored when BYPASS is HIGH.
21
AUTO/MAN
Logic Input
Auto/Manual select.
When set HIGH, the standard is automatically detected from the input data rate.
When set LOW, the user must program the input standard using the SS[2:0]
pins.
22
VCC_VCO
Power
Most positive power supply connection for the internal VCO section.
Connect to 3.3V.
23
VEE_VCO
Power
Most negative power supply connection for the internal VCO section.
Connect to GND.
31497 - 3
November 2005
6 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
Table 1-1: GS1535A / GS9065A Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Number
Name
Type
Description
24, 25, 26
SS[2:0]
Bi-directional
When AUTO/MAN is HIGH, SS[0:2] are outputs, displaying the data rate to
which the PLL has locked.
When AUTO/MAN is LOW, SS[0:2] are inputs, forcing the PLL to lock only to a
selected data rate
.
SS2
SS1
SS0
DATA RATE
SELECTED/FORCED
(Mb/s)
0
0
0
143
0
0
1
177
0
1
0
270
0
1
1
360
1
0
0
540
1
0
1
1483.5/1485*
*Only applies to the GS1535A. For the GS9065A, when AUTO/MAN is LOW, the
pin settings SS[0:2] = 101 will be ignored by the device.
27
ASI/177
Logic Input
When set HIGH, the device disables the 177Mb/s data rate in the data rate
detection circuit. This prevents a false lock to 177Mb/s when using DVB-ASI.
When set LOW, 177Mb/s lock is possible, however, if a 270Mb/s ASI signal is
applied, the device could false lock to the 177MHz signal.
28
LD
Output
Lock Detect.
This pin is set HIGH by the device when the PLL is locked.
29
RSVD
Reserved
Do not connect.
30
VCC_DIG
Power
Most positive power supply connection for the internal glue logic.
Connect to 3.3V.
31
VEE_DIG
Power
Most negative power supply connection for the internal glue logic.
Connect to GND.
33
SD/HD
Output
GS1535A:
This signal will be set LOW by the device when the reclocker has locked to
1.485Gbps or 1.485/1.001Gbps, or when a non-SMPTE standard is applied (i.e.
the device is not locked).
It will be set HIGH when the reclocker has locked to 143Mbps, 177Mbps,
270Mbps, 360Mbps, or 540Mbps.
GS9065A:
This signal will go HIGH when the reclocker has locked to the input SD signal. It
will be LOW otherwise.
34
KBB
Analog Input
Controls the loop bandwidth of the PLL.
Leave this pin floating for serial reclocking applications.
35, 38 - 42
36
RSVD
Reserved
Do not connect.
DDO_MUTE
Logic Input
Mutes the DDO/DDO outputs, when not in bypass mode.
31497 - 3
November 2005
7 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
Table 1-1: GS1535A / GS9065A Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Number
Name
Type
Description
43
GND_DRV
Passive
Recommended connect to GND.
44, 46
DDO, DDO
Output
Differential Serial Digital Outputs.
45
DDO_VTT
Passive
Do not connect.
NOTE: This pin is not connected internally. Previous external application circuitry
from the original GS1535/9065 may remain in order to maintain footprint
compatibility.
47
VCC_DDO
Power
Most positive power supply connection for the DDO/DDO output driver.
Connect to 3.3V.
48
VEE_DDO
Power
Most negative power supply connection for the DDO/DDO output driver.
Connect to GND.
50, 51
XTAL_OUT+,
XTAL_OUT-
Output
Differential outputs of the reference oscillator used for monitoring or test
purposes.
52, 53
XTAL+, XTAL-
Input
Reference crystal input. Connect to the GO1535.
54 - 59
RSVD
Reserved
Do Not Connect.
NOTE: These pins are not connected internally. Previous external application
circuitry from the original GS1535/9065 may remain in order to maintain footprint
compatibility.
60
VEE_CP
Power
Most negative power supply connection for the internal charge pump.
Connect to GND.
61
VCC_CP
Power
Most positive power supply connection for the internal charge pump.
Connect to 3.3V.
62, 63
LF+, LF-
Passive
31497 - 3
Loop filter capacitor connection. (CLF = 47nF).
November 2005
8 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
2. Electrical Characteristics
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Value
Supply Voltage
+3.6 VDC
Input ESD Voltage
2kV
Storage Temperature Range
-50°C < Ts < 125°C
Input Voltage
Vcc + 0.5V
Operating Temperature Range
0°C to 70°C
2.2 DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-1: DC Electrical Characteristics
VCC = 3.3V,
TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise shown
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test
Levels
Supply Voltage
VCC
Operating Range
3.1
3.3
3.5
V
3
Supply Current
ICC
TA=25°C
–
195
230
mA
1
Power Consumption
–
TA=25°C
–
645
–
mW
5
Logic Inputs
VIH
High
2.0
–
–
V
3
DDI_SEL[1:0], BYPASS,
AUTOBYPASS, AUTO/MAN,
ASI/177, DDO_MUTE
VIL
Low
–
–
0.8
V
3
Logic Outputs
VOH
250uA Load
2.4
–
–
V
3
VOL
250uA Load
–
–
0.4
V
3
VIH
High
2.0
–
–
V
3
VIL
Low
–
–
0.8
V
3
VOH
High, 250uA Load
2.4
–
–
V
1
VOL
Low, 250uA Load
–
–
0.4
V
1
VOH
High
–
VCC
–
V
7
VOL
Low
–
VCC - 0.285
–
V
7
–
Common Mode
1.65 +
(VSID/2)
–
VCC
-(VSID/2)
V
1
SD/HD, LD, and LOS
Bi-Directional Pins (Manual Mode)
SS[2:0], AUTO/MAN = 0
Bi-Directional Pins (Auto Mode)
SS[2:0], AUTO/MAN = 1
XTAL_OUT+, XTAL_OUT-
Serial Input Voltage
31497 - 3
November 2005
9 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
Table 2-1: DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VCC = 3.3V,
TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise shown
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Output Voltage, DDO/DDO
–
Common Mode
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test
Levels
–
VCC - (VOD/2)
–
V
1
TEST LEVELS
1. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage with guardbands for supply and temperature ranges.
2. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage with guardbands for supply and temperature ranges using correlated
test.
3. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage.
4. QA sample test.
5. Calculated result based on Level 1, 2 or 3.
6. Not tested. Guaranteed by design simulations.
7. Not tested. Based on characterization of nominal parts.
8. Not tested. Based on existing design/characterization data of similar product.
9. Indirect test.
2.3 AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-2: AC Electrical Characteristics
VCC = 3.3V,
TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise shown
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test
Levels
Serial Input Data Rate
–
GS1535A
143
–
1485
Mb/s
3
–
GS9065A
143
–
540
Mb/s
3
–
Worst case modulation
(e.g. square wave
modulation)
0.8
–
–
UI
1
Serial Input Jitter Tolerance
143, 270, 360, 1485 Mb/s
PLL Lock Time Asynchronous
t ALOCK
–
–
–
10
ms
6,7
GS1535A PLL Lock Time Synchronous
t SLOCK
CLF=47nF, SD/HD=0
–
–
10
us
6,7
t SLOCK
CLF=47nF, SD/HD=1
–
–
39
us
6,7
GS9065A PLL Lock Time Synchronous
t SLOCK
CLF=47nF
–
–
39
us
6,7
Serial Output Rise/Fall Time
(20% - 80%)
trDDO
50Ω load (on chip)
–
114
–
ps
6,7
tfDDO
50Ω load (on chip)
–
106
–
ps
6,7
Serial Input Swing
VSID
100Ω load (on chip)
100
–
800
mVp-p
6,7
Serial Output Swing
VOD
100Ω load differential
1400
1600
2200
mVp-p
6,7
31497 - 3
November 2005
10 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
Table 2-2: AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VCC = 3.3V,
TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise shown
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Serial Output Jitter
tOJ
KBB = Float
PRN, 223-1
Measurement is output jitter
that includes input jitter from
BERT.
Loop Bandwidth
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test
Levels
143 Mb/s
–
0.02
–
UI
1
tOJ
177 Mb/s
–
0.02
–
UI
1
tOJ
270 Mb/s
–
0.02
0.09
UI
1
tOJ
360 Mb/s
–
0.03
–
UI
1
tOJ
540 Mb/s
–
0.03
0.09
UI
1
tOJ
1485 Mb/s (GS1535A
only)
–
0.06
0.13
UI
1
tOJ
Bypass
–
0.06
0.13
UI
1
BWLOOP
1.485 Gb/s, KBB = FLOAT
–
1.75
–
MHz
6,7
–
3.2
–
MHz
6,7
(GS1535A only)
BWLOOP
1.485 Gb/s, KBB = GND,
<0.1dB Peaking
(GS1535A only)
BWLOOP
270 Mb/s, KBB = FLOAT
–
520
–
KHz
6,7
BWLOOP
270 Mb/s, KBB = GND
–
1000
–
KHz
6,7
TEST LEVELS
1. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage with guardbands for supply and temperature ranges.
2. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage with guardbands for supply and temperature ranges using correlated
test.
3. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage.
4. QA sample test.
5. Calculated result based on Level 1, 2 or 3.
6. Not tested. Guaranteed by design simulations.
7. Not tested. Based on characterization of nominal parts.
8. Not tested. Based on existing design/characterization data of similar product.
9. Indirect test.
31497 - 3
November 2005
11 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
2.4 Solder Reflow Profiles
The device is manufactured with Matte-Sn terminations and is compatible with both
standard eutectic and Pb-free solder reflow profiles. MSL qualification was
performed using the maximum Pb-free reflow profile shown in Figure 2-1. The
recommended standard Pb reflow profile is shown in Figure 2-2.
Temperature
60-150 sec.
20-40 sec.
260˚C
250˚C
3˚C/sec max
217˚C
6˚C/sec max
200˚C
150˚C
25˚C
Time
60-180 sec. max
8 min. max
Figure 2-1: Maximum Pb-free Solder Reflow Profile (Preferred)
60-150 sec.
Temperature
10-20 sec.
230˚C
220˚C
3˚C/sec max
183˚C
6˚C/sec max
150˚C
100˚C
25˚C
Time
120 sec. max
6 min. max
Figure 2-2: Standard Pb Solder Reflow Profile (Pb-free package)
31497 - 3
November 2005
12 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
3. Input / Output Circuits
VREF
Figure 3-1: DDO_MUTE, BYPASS
8k
VREF
Figure 3-2: DDI_SEL[1:0], AUTOBYPASS, AUTO/MAN, ASI/177
LF+
LF-
Figure 3-3: Loop Filter
31497 - 3
November 2005
13 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
250R
250R
10p
5K
5K
XTAL+
XTAL-
Figure 3-4: Crystal Input
1K
1K
XTAL OUT-
XTAL OUT+
Figure 3-5: Crystal Output Buffer
50
50
SDO
SDO
Figure 3-6: Serial Data Outputs
31497 - 3
November 2005
14 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
V
REF
KBB
500R
Figure 3-7: KBB
Figure 3-8: Indicator Outputs: SD/HD, LD
24k
vREF
SS[2:0]
Figure 3-9: Standard Select/Indication Bi-directional Pins
31497 - 3
November 2005
15 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
DDI[3:0]
50
1k
1k
DDI_VTT
50
DDI[3:0]
Figure 3-10: Serial Data Inputs
31497 - 3
November 2005
16 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
4. Detailed Description
The GS1535A/9065A is a Multi-Rate Serial Digital Reclocker designed to
automatically recover the embedded clock from a digital video signal and re-time
the incoming video data.
The GS1535A Serial Digital Reclocker will recover the embedded clock signal and
re-time the data from a SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 259M or SMPTE 344M compliant
digital video signal.
The GS9065A Serial Digital Reclocker will recover the embedded clock signal and
re-time the data from a SMPTE 259M or SMPTE 344M compliant digital video
signal.
Using the functional block diagram (page 2) as a guide, Slew Rate Phase Lock
Loop (S-PLL) on page 17 to Output Mute on page 22 describes each aspect of the
GS1535A/9065A in detail.
4.1 Slew Rate Phase Lock Loop (S-PLL)
The term “slew” refers to the output phase of the PLL in response to a step change
at the input. Linear PLLs have an output phase response characterized by an
exponential response whereas an S-PLL’s output is a ramp response (see
Figure 4-1). Because of this non-linear response characteristic, traditional small
signal analysis is not possible with an S-PLL.
PHASE (UI)
0.2
INPUT
0.1
OUTPUT
0.0
SLEW PLL RESPONSE
PHASE (UI)
0.2
INPUT
0.1
OUTPUT
0.0
LINEAR (CONVENTIONAL) PLL RESPONSE
Figure 4-1: PLL Characteristics
31497 - 3
November 2005
17 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
The S-PLL offers several advantages over the linear PLL. The Loop Bandwidth of
an S-PLL is independent of the transition density of the input data. Pseudo-random
data has a transition density of 0.5 verses a pathological signal which has a
transition density of 0.05. The loop bandwidth of a linear PLL will change
proportionally with this change in transition density. With an S-PLL, the loop
bandwidth is defined by the jitter at the data input. This translates to infinite loop
bandwidth with a zero jitter input signal. This allows the loop to correct for small
variations in the input jitter quickly, resulting in very low output jitter. The loop
bandwidth of the GS1535A/9065A’s PLL is defined at 0.2UI of input jitter.
The PLL consists of two acquisition loops. First is the Frequency Acquisition (FA)
loop. This loop is active when the device is not locked and is used to achieve lock
to the supported data rates. Second is the phase acquisition (PA) loop. Once
locked, the PA loop tracks the incoming data and makes phased corrections to
produce a re-clocked output.
4.2 VCO
The internal VCO of the GS1535A/9065A is a ring oscillator. It is trimmed at the
time of manufacture to capture all data rates over temperature and operation
voltage ranges.
Integrated into the VCO is a series of programmable dividers used to achieve all
serial data rates, as well as additional dividers for the frequency acquisition loop.
4.3 Charge Pump
A common charge pump is used for the PLL of the GS1535A/9065A.
During frequency acquisition, the charge pump has two states, “pump-up” and
“pump-down,” which is produced by a leading or lagging phase difference between
the input and the VCO frequency.
During phase acquisition, there are two levels of “pump-up” and two levels of
“pump down” produced for leading and lagging phase difference between the input
and VCO frequency. This is to allow for greater precision of VCO control.
The charge pump produces these signals by holding the integrated frequency
information on the external loop-filter capacitor, CLF. The instantaneous frequency
information is the result of the current flowing through an internal resistor
connected to the loop-filter capacitor.
31497 - 3
November 2005
18 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
4.4 Frequency Acquisition Loop — The Phase-Frequency Detector
An external crystal of 14.140 MHz is used as a reference to keep the VCO centered
at the last known data rate. This allows the device to achieve a fast synchronous
lock, especially in cases where a known data rate is interrupted. The crystal
reference is also used to clock internal timers and counters. To keep the optimal
performance of the reclocker over all operating conditions, the crystal frequency
must be 14.140 MHz, +/-50ppm. The GO1535 meets this specification and is
available from GENNUM.
The VCO is divided by a selected ratio which is dependant on the input data rate.
The resultant is then compared to the crystal frequency. If the divided VCO
frequency and the crystal frequency are within 1% of each other, the PLL is
considered to be locked to the input data rate.
4.5 Phase Acquisition Loop — The Phase Detector
The phase detector is a digital quadrature phase detector. It indicates whether the
input data is leading or lagging with respect to a clock that is in phase with the VCO
(I-clk) and a quadrature clock (Q-clk). When the phase acquisition loop (PA loop)
is locked, the input data transition is aligned to the falling edge of I-clk and the
output data is re-timed on the rising edge of I-clk. During high input jitter conditions
(>0.25UI), Q-clk will sample a different value than I-clk. In this condition, two extra
phase correction signals will be generated which instructs the charge pump to
create larger frequency corrections for the VCO.
i-PHASE ALIGNMENT
EDGE
DATA RE-TIMING
EDGE
I-clk
q-clk
q-PHASE ALIGNMENT
EDGE
INPUT DATA
WITH JITTER
0.25UI
0.8UI
RE-TIMED
OUTPUT DATA
Figure 4-2: Phase Detector Characteristics
When the PA loop is active, the crystal frequency and the incoming data rate are
compared. If the resultant is more that 2%, the PLL is considered to be unlocked
and the system jumps to the FA loop.
31497 - 3
November 2005
19 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
4.6 4:1 Input Mux
The 4:1 input mux allows the connection of four independent streams of video/data.
There are four differential inputs (DDI[3:0] and DDI[3:0]). The active channel can
be selected via the DDI_SEL[1:0] pins. Table 4-1 shows the input selected for a
given state at DDI_SEL[1:0].
Table 4-1: Bit Pattern for Input Select
DDI_SEL[1:0]
Selected Input
00
DDI0
01
DDI1
10
DDI2
11
DDI3
The DDI inputs are designed to be DC interfaced with the output of the
GS1524A/9064A Cable Equalizer. There are on chip 50Ω termination resistors
which come to a common point at the DDI_VT pins. Connect a 10nF capacitor to
this pin and connect the other end of the capacitor to ground. This terminates the
transmission line at the inputs for optimum performance.
If only one input pair is used, connect the unused positive inputs to +3.3V and leave
the unused negative inputs floating. This helps to eliminate crosstalk from potential
noise that would couple to the unused input pair.
4.7 Automatic and Manual Data Rate Selection
The GS1535A/9065A can be configured to manually lock to a specific data rate or
automatically search for and lock to the incoming data rate. The AUTO/MAN pin
selects automatic data rate detection mode (Auto mode) when HIGH and manual
data rate selection mode (Manual mode) when LOW.
In Auto mode, the SS[2:0] bi-directional pins become outputs and the bit pattern
indicates the data rate that the PLL is locked to (or previously locked to). The
"search algorithm" cycles through the data rates and starts over if that data rate is
not found (see Figure 4-3).
POWER-UP
143 Mb\s
177 Mb\s
270Mb\s
360 Mb\s
1.485Mb\s
(GS1535A only)
540 Mb\s
Figure 4-3: Data Rate Search Pattern
31497 - 3
November 2005
20 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
In Manual mode, the SS[2:0] pins become inputs and the data rate can be
programmed by the application layer. In this mode, the search algorithm is disabled
and the PLL will only lock to the data rate selected.
Table 4-2 shows the SS[2:0] pin settings for either the data rate selected (in
Manual mode) or the data rate that the PLL has locked to (in Auto mode).
Table 4-2: Data Rate Indication/Selection Bit Pattern
SS[2:0]
Data Rate (Mb/s)
000
143
001
177
010
270
011
360
100
540
101*
1485/1483.5
* This setting only applies to the GS1535A. For the GS9065A, when AUTO/MAN is LOW, the pin
settings SS[0:2] = 101 will be ignored by the device.
4.8 Bypass Mode
In Bypass mode, the GS1535A/9065A passes the data at the inputs directly to the
outputs. There are two pins that control the bypass function: BYPASS and
AUTOBYPASS.
When BYPASS is set HIGH by the application layer, the GS1535A/9065A will be
in Bypass mode.
When AUTOBYPASS is set HIGH by the application layer, the GS1535A/9065A
will be configured to enter Bypass mode only when the PLL has not locked to a data
rate. When BYPASS is set HIGH, AUTOBYPASS will be ignored.
When the PLL is not locked, and both BYPASS and AUTOBYPASS are set LOW,
the serial digital output DDO/DDO will produce invalid data.
4.9 DVB-ASI Operation
The GS1535A/9065A will also re-clock DVB-ASI at 270 Mb/s. When reclocking
DVB-ASI data set the ASI/177 pin HIGH to prevent a false lock to 177Mb/s. If
ASI/177 is not set HIGH, a false lock may occur since there is a harmonic present
in idle patterns (K28.5) which is very close the 177 Mb/s data rate (EIC 1179). Note
that setting the ASI/177 pin HIGH will disable the 177 Mb/s search when the device
is in Auto mode, consequently the GS1535A/9065A will not lock to that data rate.
31497 - 3
November 2005
21 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
4.10 Lock
The LOCK DETECT signal, LD, is an active high output which indicates when the
PLL is locked.
The internal lock logic of the GS1535A/9065A includes a system which monitors
the Frequency Acquisition Loop and the Phase Acquisition Loop as well as a
monitor to detect harmonic lock.
4.11 Output Drivers
The device’s serial digital data outputs (DDO/DDO) have a nominal voltage of
800mv single ended or 1600mV differential when terminated into a 50Ω load.
4.12 Output Mute
The DDO_MUTE pin is provided to allow muting of the re-timed output.
When the PLL is locked and the device is reclocking, setting DDO_MUTE = LOW
will force the serial digital outputs DDO/DDO to mute. However, if the
GS1535A/9065A is in Bypass mode, (AUTOBYPASS = HIGH and/or BYPASS =
HIGH), DDO_MUTE will have no effect on the output.
31497 - 3
November 2005
22 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
5. Typical Application Circuits
No te : P in s 4 5 , 5 4 , 5 5 , a n d 57 are not connected i nternal l y. A ny previ ous ci rcui try from
th e o r ig in a l GS 1 5 3 5 m a y remai n connected i n order to mai ntai n footpri nt compati bi l i ty.
GO1535
(14.140MH z)
47n
3 .3 V
100
10n
3
49
GN D
53
X TAL-
55
54
NC
NC
56
NC
57
NC
58
NC
NC
61
60
59
VEE_CP
62
5
DDI1
DDO
6
DDI1 _V T
GND
7
DDI1
8
GND
9
DDI2
R SVD
DDI2 _V T
R SVD
DDI2
R SVD
46
45
Zo = 50
DATA OUTPUT
44
43
42
39
38
37
36
S D O_ M U TE
35
34
DDI3
KBB
3.3V
DDI_S E L 0
DDI_S E L 1
S D /H D
GND
VEE_D IG
33
32
VC C _D IG
31
30
LD
A SI/177
R SVD
29
28
SS2
10n
27
SS1
26
SS0
25
VC C _VC O
VEE_VC 0
24
17
SD/HD
23
GND
D D I_SEL0
16
R SVD
DDI3 _V T
22
15
GND
D D O_MU TE
A U TO/MA N
10n
3.3V
40
DDI3
21
14
10n
47
R SVD
GND
A U TOB YPA SS
13
48
41
GS 1 5 3 5 A
20
12
R SVD
B YPA SS
10
10n
Z o = 50
VCC_CP
D D O_VTT
11
D A TA INPUT 3
63
GND
10n
Z o = 50
LF-
DDO
D D I_SEL1
D A TA INPUT 2
Z o = 50
VC C _D D O
DDI0
4
D AT A INPUT 1
VEE_D D O
DDI0 _V T
19
Z o = 50
DDI0
18
D ATA INPUT 0
2
X TAL+ 5 2
51
X TAL_ OU T50
X TAL_ OU T+
1
LF+
GND 64
10n
10n
3.3V
AS I_1 7 7
LD
Note: All resistors in ohms and all capacitors in Farads.
Figure 5-1: GS1535A Typical Application Circuit
31497 - 3
November 2005
23 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
Note: Pins 45, 54, 55, and 5 7 a r e n o t c o n n e c t e d in t e r n a lly. A n y p r e vio u s c ir c u it r y f r o m
the original GS9065 may r e ma in c o n n e c t e d in o r d e r t o ma in t a in f o o t p r in t c o mp a t ib ilit y.
GO1 5 3 5
( 1 4 . 1 4 0 MH z)
47n
3.3V
100
10n
3
49
G ND
53
X TA L-
55
54
NC
NC
56
NC
57
NC
58
NC
NC
61
60
59
V E E _ CP
DDI1
DDO
6
DDI1_ VT
GN D
7
DDI1
8
GND
RSVD
GND
GN D
DDI3
D D O_MU T E
RSVD
DDI3_ VT
46
45
Zo = 50
DATA OUTPUT
44
43
42
39
38
37
36
SDO _ MUTE
35
34
DDI3
KBB
3.3V
DDI_ SEL0
DDI_ SEL1
SD
GN D
V E E _D I G
33
32
V C C _D I G
31
30
LD
ASI/177
RSVD
29
28
SS2
10n
27
SS1
26
SS0
25
V C C _V C O
V E E _V C 0
24
17
SD
23
GND
D D I _S E L 0
16
DDI2
22
15
RSVD
A U T O/ MA N
10n
3.3V
40
DDI2_ VT
21
14
1 0n
47
RSVD
RSVD
A U T OB Y P A S S
13
48
41
GS9065A
DDI2
20
12
RSVD
BYPASS
10
10n
Zo = 50
62
5
11
DAT A IN PU T 3
V CC_ CP
D D O_V T T
10n
Z o = 50
63
GND
9
DAT A IN PU T 2
LF-
DDO
D D I _S E L 1
Zo = 50
V C C _D D O
DDI0
4
DA T A IN PU T 1
V E E _D D O
DDI0_ VT
19
Zo = 50
DDI0
18
DAT A IN PU T 0
2
X TA L+ 52
51
X TA L_ O UT50
X TA L_ O UT+
1
LF+
G ND 64
10n
10n
3.3V
ASI_ 177
LD
Note: All resistors in ohms and all capacitors in Farads.
Figure 5-2: GS9065A Typical Application Circuit
31497 - 3
November 2005
24 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
6. Package & Ordering Information
6.1 Package Dimensions
Table X
0
0
0
0
NOTE:
Diagram shown is representative only.
Table X is fixed for all pin sizes, and
Table Y is specific to the 64-pin package.
Table Y
SYMBOL
64L
MILLIMETER
b
MIN
NOM
MAX
0.17
0.20
0.27
I NCH
MIN
NO M
MAX
0. 007 0. 008 0. 011
e
0.50 BSC
D2
7.50
0. 295
E2
7.50
0. 295
0. 020 B S C
TOLERANCES OF FORM AND POSITION
31497 - 3
November 2005
aaa
0.20
0. 008
bbb
0.20
0. 008
ccc
0.08
0. 003
25 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
6.2 Packaging Data
Parameter
Value
Package Type
10mm x 10mm 64-pin LQFP
Package Drawing Reference
ASE 64-06-280-1384
Moisture Saturation Level
3
Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, θj-c
18.1°C/W
Junction to Air Thermal Resistance, θj-a (at zero airflow)
47.8°C/W
Psi
1.1°C/W
Pb-free and RoHS Compliant
Yes
6.3 Ordering Information
Part Number
Package
Temperature Range
GS1535A
GS1535ACFUE3
Pb-free 64-pin LQFP
0°C to 70°C
GS9065A
GS9065ACFUE3
Pb-free 64-pin LQFP
0°C to 70°C
31497 - 3
November 2005
26 of 27
GS1535A / GS9065A Data Sheet
7. Revision History
Version
ECR
PCN
Date
Changes and/or Modifications
A
133493
–
April 2004
New Document.
0
134398
–
September 2004
Convert to Preliminary Data Sheet.
Updated pin descriptions. Updated
Electrical Characteristics. Added
Packaging Data section detailing
package information. Corrected minor
typing errors in pin description table and
typical application circuits.
1
135364
–
February 2005
Corrected block diagrams and pin
description table to reflect mute
functionality of the device.
2
136782
–
May 2005
Removed all references to the Serial
Clock Output. Updated all ‘Green’
references to ‘RoHS Compliant’.
Updated TTL input circuit and Standard
Selection/Indication circuit diagrams.
Corrected minor typing errors in
electrical characteristics tables.
3
138505
37280
November 2005
Converted to Data Sheet. Revised
maximum output swing to 2200 mV in
AC Electrical Characteristics on
page 10.
CAUTION
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES
DO NOT OPEN PACKAGES OR HANDLE
EXCEPT AT A STATIC-FREE WORKSTATION
DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION
DATA SHEET
The product is in production. Gennum reserves the right to make
changes to the product at any time without notice to improve reliability,
function or design, in order to provide the best product possible.
GENNUM CORPORATION
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 489, Stn. A, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y3
Shipping Address: 970 Fraser Drive, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7L 5P5
Tel. +1 (905) 632-2996 Fax. +1 (905) 632-5946
GENNUM JAPAN CORPORATION
Shinjuku Green Tower Building 27F, 6-14-1, Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023 Japan
Tel. +81 (03) 3349-5501, Fax. +81 (03) 3349-5505
GENNUM UK LIMITED
25 Long Garden Walk, Farnham, Surrey, England GU9 7HX
Tel. +44 (0)1252 747 000 Fax +44 (0)1252 726 523
Gennum Corporation assumes no liability for any errors or omissions in this document, or for the use of the
circuits or devices described herein. The sale of the circuit or device described herein does not imply any
patent license, and Gennum makes no representation that the circuit or device is free from patent infringement.
GENNUM and the G logo are registered trademarks of Gennum Corporation.
© Copyright 2004 Gennum Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada.
www.gennum.com
31497 - 3
November 2005
27 of 27
27