ETC BC1601A

Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
LCD MODULE SPECIFICATION
MODEL NO.
BC1601A series
FOR MESSRS:
________________________________________________
ON DATE OF:
________________________________________________
APPROVED BY:
________________________________________________
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
CONTENTS
1. Numbering System
2. Precautions in use of LCD Modules
3. General Specification
4. Absolute Maximum Rating
5. Electrical Characteristics
6. Optical Characteristics
7. Interface Pin Function
8. Power supply for LCD Module and LCD operating voltage adjustment
9. Backlight information
10. Quality Assurance
11. Reliability
12. Appendix (Drawing , EL inverter data , KS0066 controller data)
12-1 Drawing
12-2 EL inverter data (P/N:IVEL-01)
12-3 KS0066 controller data
12-3.1 Function description
12-3.2 C.G ROM table. table 2
12-3.3 Instruction table
12-3.4 Timing characteristics
12-3.5 Initializing soft ware of LCM
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
1. Numbering System
B
C
2004
A
G
P
L
E
B
xxx
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
Brand
Bolymin
1
Module Type
C= character type
G= graphic type
P= TAB/TCP type
2
Format
2002=20 characters, 4 lines
12232= 122 x 32 dots
3
Version No.
A type
4
LCD Color
G=STN/gray
Y=STN/yellow-green
C=color STN
B=STN/blue
F=FSTN
T=TN
5
LCD Type
R=positive/reflective
P=positive/transflective
M=positive/transmissive
N=negative/transmissive
6
Backlight
type/color
L=LED array/ yellow-green
H=LED edge/white
R=LED array/red
G=LED edge/yellow-green
D=LED edge/blue
E=EL/white
B=EL/blue
C=CCFL/white
7
CGRAM
Font
J=English/Japanese Font
E=English/European Font
C=English/Cyrillic Font
H=English/Hebrew Font
8
View Angle/
Operating
Temperature
T=Top/Normal
Temperature
W=Top/Wide Temperature
C=9H/Normal Temperature
9
Special Code
B=Bottom/Normal
Temperature
H=Bottom/Wide
Temperature
U=Bottom/Ultra wide
Temperature
3=3 volt logic power supply
n=negative voltage for LCD
c=cable/connector
xxx=to be assigned on data
sheet
O= COG type
F= COF type
t=temperature
compensation for LCD
p=touch panel
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
2. Precaution in use of LCD Module
(1) Avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making any alterations or modifications to
it.
(2) Don’t make extra holes on the printed circuit board, modify its shape or change the
components of LCD module.
(3) Don’t disassemble the LCM.
(4) Don’t operate it above the absolute maximum rating.
(5) Don’t drop, bend or twist LCM.
(6) Soldering: only to the I/O terminals.
(7) Storage: please storage in anti-static electricity container and clean environment.
(8) Don’t touch the elastmer connecter, especially insert a backlight panel (EL or CCFL)
3. General Specification
(1) Mechanical Dimension
Item
Number of Characters
Module dimension
( LxWx H )
Dimension
Unit
－
16characters x 1 Lines
80.0 x 36.0 x 13.2(Max)- LED array B/L,
LED edge B/L (white, blue)
80.0 x 36.0 x 9.4 (Max) – LED edge / blue B/L,
EL or No B/L
mm
View area
66.0 x 16.0
mm
Active area
59.62 x 6.56
mm
Dot size
0.55 x 0.75
mm
Dot pitch
0.63 x 0.83
mm
Character size ( L x W )
3.07 x 6.56
mm
Character pitch ( L x W )
3.77 x 6.56
mm
(2) Controller IC: KS0066 (or Equivalent) controller
(3) Temperature Range
Operating
Storage
Normal
Wide
0 ~+50℃
-20 ~+70℃
-10 ~+60℃
-30 ~+80℃
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◆◆◆
4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
4.1 Electrical Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Vss=0V, Ta=25℃)
Item
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage (Logic)
Vdd-Vss
-0.3
7
V
Supply Voltage (LCD Driver)
Vdd-Vo
-0.3
13
V
VI
Vss
Vdd
V
TOP
0
+50
℃
TSTG
-10
+60
℃
Top
-20
+70
℃
Tstg
-30
+80
℃
Input Voltage
Normal Type
Wide Temperature Type
4.2 Environmental Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating
Storage
Item
Comment
(Min.)
Humidity
(Max.)
(Min.)
Note (2)
(Max.)
Note (2)
Without condensation
Vibration
--
4.9M/S2
--
19.6M/S2
XYZ Direction
Shock
--
29.4M/S2
--
490M/S2
XYZ Direction
Note (1) Ta = 0℃﹕50Hr Max.
Note (2) Ta ≦40℃：90% RH MAX
Ta > 40℃：Absolute humidity must be lower than the humidity of 90% at 40℃.
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
5. Electrical Characteristics
Item
Supply Voltage For Logic
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vdd-Vss
－
3.0
－
5.5
V
－
5.5
－
V
Ta=0℃
－
－
－
V
Ta=25℃
－
4.5
－
V
Ta=50℃
－
－
－
V
－
3.8
－
V
＊Ta=-20℃
Supply Voltage For LCD
Vdd-Vo
＊Wide Temp、Type
＊Ta=+70℃
Input High Volt.
VIH
－
2.2
－
Vdd
V
Input Low Volt.
VIL
－
－
－
0.6
V
Output High Volt.
VOH
－
2.4
－
－
V
Output Low Volt.
VOL
－
－
－
0.4
V
Supply Current
Idd
Vdd=5V
－
1.2
－
mA
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◆◆◆
6. Optical Characteristics
a. STN
Item
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
(V)θ
CR≧2
10
45
deg
(H)φ
CR≧2
-30
30
deg
CR
－
3
Response Time
T rise
－
100
150
ms
25℃
T fall
－
150
200
ms
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
(V)θ
CR≧3
10
60
deg
(H)φ
CR≧3
-45
45
deg
CR
－
5
Response Time
T rise
－
100
150
ms
25℃
T fall
－
150
200
ms
View Angle
Contrast Ratio
－
b. FSTN
Item
View Angle
Contrast Ratio
－
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◆◆◆
6.1
Definitions
■View Angles
■Contrast Ratio
Z
Brightness at selected state ( BS )
Brightness at non-selected state ( Bns )
Selected state
( Visual angle direction )
CR =
LCD
X
φ
Brightness (%)
θ
Non-selected state
Bs
Bns
Y
Operating voltage for LCD driving
( Best visual angle direction )
■ Response Time
Selected Condition
Nonselected Condition
90 %
100 %
Brightness
Nonselected Condition
10 %
tr
Rise Time
td
Decay Time ( fall time tf )
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◆◆◆
7. Interface Pin Function
Pin No.
Symbol
Level
Description
1
Vss
0V
2
Vdd
5.0V
3
Vo
4
RS
H/L
H:DATA, L:Instruction code
5
R/W
H/L
H:Read(MPU→Module)L:Write(MPU→Module)
6
E
7
DB0
H/L
Data bit 0
8
DB1
H/L
Data bit 1
9
DB2
H/L
Data bit 2
10
DB3
H/L
Data bit 3
11
DB4
H/L
Data bit 4
12
DB5
H/L
Data bit 5
13
DB6
H/L
Data bit 6
14
DB7
H/L
Data bit 7
15
A / Vee
－
Power supply for LED backlight ( + ) /
Negative voltage output
16
K
－
Power supply for LED backlight ( - )
Ground
Supply Voltage for logic (option +3V)
(Variable) Operating voltage for LCD
H,H→L Chip enable signal
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
8. Power Supply for LCD Module and LCD Operating Voltage a Adjustment
＊Standart Type
LCM
Vdd
Vo
Vss
DC 5V
typ.: 4.5V
VR
(Recomment)
＊(Option)LCM operating on " DC 3V " input , with external negative
LCM
Vdd
DC 3V
Vss
VR
Vo typ.: 4.5V
Negative volt
-3v
＊(Option) LCM operating on " DC 3V " input , with built-in negative Voltage
LCM
Vdd
DC 3V
built-in
N.V generator
or Temp.
compensation
circuit
Vss
Vo
typ.: 4.5V
Vee -3V
VR
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◆◆◆
9.Backlight Information
9.1 Specification
(1) LED array / yellow-green
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Supply Current
ILED
─
100
Supply Voltage
V
－
4.2
4.3
V
Reverse Voltage
VR
－
－
8
V
Luminous Intensity
IV
60
－
－
cd/m2
ILED=100mA
Wave Length
λp
nm
ILED=100mA
Hr.
V≦4.2V
574
－
Life Time
Max
100000
Color
－
Unit
Test Condition
mA
V=4.2V
Yellow Green
(2) LED edge / (white / blue)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Condition
Supply Current
ILED
─
20
25
mA
V=3.4V
Supply Voltage
V
－
3.4
3.5
V
Reverse Voltage
VR
－
－
8
V
Luminous Intensity
IV
50
－
－
cd/m2
ILED=20mA
－
Hr.
V≦3.4 V
Life Time
10000-white
－
50000-blue
Color
White / Blue
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
(3) EL / Blue
Parameter
Voltage
Frequency
Brightness*
Symbol
Vrms
HZ
cd/m2
Min
--48
Typ
110 (AC)
400
60
X
--
0.1852
--
Y
--
0.3937
--
Current Dissipation mA/cm2
--
1.33
--
mW/cm2
--
26.29
--
CIE
Chromaticity
Diagram
Power Dissipation
Color
Max
Unit
----
Test Condition
110Vrms
400Hz
Blue
9.2 Backlight driving methods
a. LED B/L drive from pin15 (LED+) pin16 (LED-)
a.1 array / yellow-green
LCM
++15
(recommending)
RL= 8.2 Ω
RL=0 Ω
+4.2V ILED=100mA
Backlight
+5V
_ 16
a.2 edge / (white / blue)
LCM
+
15
RL=0 Ω
+3.4V
Backlight
_
(recom m ending)
RL =56 Ω or higher
16
I LED =20m A
+5V
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◆◆◆
b. LED B/L drive from A. K directly
b.1 array / yellow-green
LCM
(recommending)
RL= 8.2 Ω
RL=0 Ω
++ A
+4.2V ILED=100mA
Backlight
+5V
_ K
b.2 edge / (white/blue)
LCM
A
+
(recom m ending)
RL =56 Ω or higher
RL=0 Ω
+3.4V
Backlight
_
I LED =20m A
K
c.＊(Option) LED B/L drive from pin1 (Vss) pin2 (Vdd)
LCM
Vdd
+2
Backlight 1
-
RL
Vss
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Jump 1,2 Short
Current Resistor required on RL
Jump 15,16 open
To be sure of enough current supply for both Vdd + LED B/L
+5V
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◆◆◆
d. EL B/L drive from A.K directly
EL Panel
Backlight
+110V
A
K
Inverter
AC DC
→
LCM
DC+5V
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
10. Quality Assurance
10.1 Inspection conditions
The LCD shall be inspected under 40W white fluorescent light.
45°
Definition of applicable Zones
B
A
LCD
BEZEL
PCB
A :D isp la y A re a
B : N o n -D isp la y A re a
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
10.2 Inspection Parameters
NO.
Parameter
1
Black or White
spots
Criteria
Zone
A
B
Class
Of
Defects
D＜0.15
*
*
Minor
0.15≦D≦0.2
4
4
0.2≦D≦0.25
2
2
D≦0.3
0
1
Dimension
Acceptable
Number
D=(Long + Short)/2
2
Acceptable
Level
2.5
*: Disregard
Scratch, Substances
Zone
A
B
Class
Of
Defects
0.04≧W
*
*
Minor
3.0≧L 0.06≧W
4
4
2.0≧L 0.08≧W
2
3
0
1
Acceptable
Number
X(mm) Y(mm)
*
－
0.1＜W
Acceptable
Level
2.5
X: Length Y : Width * : Disregard
Total defects should not exceed 4/module
3
Air Bubbles
(between glass &
polarizer)
Zone
Acceptable
A
B
Class
Of
Defects
D≦0.15
*
*
Minor
0.15＜D≦0.25
2
*
0.25＜D
0
1
Number
Dimension
*: Disregard
Total defects shall not excess 3/module.
Acceptable
Level
2.5
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
(1) Pixel shape (with Dent)
0.152
(2) Pixel shape
(With Projection)
Should not be connected to
next pixel
Uniformity
4
0.152
(3) Pin hole
X
Y (X+Y)/2≦0.02mm
(Less than 0.1mm is no
counted)
(4)Deformation
X
(X+Y)/2 ≦0.3mm
Y
Total acceptable number : 1/pixel,5/cell
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
11. Reliability
■Content of Reliability Test
Environmental Test
No. Test Item
Content of Test
Test Condition
Applicable
Standard
60℃
Endurance test applying the high
——
storage temperature for a long time. 200hrs
-20℃
Endurance test applying the high
——
storage temperature for a long time. 200hrs
Endurance test applying the electric
50℃
High Temperature stress (Voltage & Current) and the
——
3
thermal stress to the element for a
Operation
200hrs
long time.
Endurance test applying the electric
0℃
Low Temperature
4
stress under low temperature for a
——
Operation
200hrs
long time.
Endurance test applying the high
60℃,90%RH
High Temperature/
5
temperature and high humidity
——
Humidity Storage
96hrs
storage for a long time.
Endurance test applying the electric
40℃,90%RH
High Temperature/ stress (Voltage & Current) and
——
6
Humidity Operation temperature / humidity stress to the 96hrs
element for a long time.
Endurance test applying the low and
high temperature cycle.
-20℃/60℃
-20℃
25℃
60℃
——
7 Temperature Cycle
10 cycles
30min
5min
30min
1 cycle
Mechanical Test
10~22Hz→1.5mmp-p
Endurance test applying the vibration
8 Vibration test
——
22~500Hz→1.5G
during transportation and using.
Total 0.5hrs
Constructional and mechanical
50G Half sign
9 Shock test
endurance test applying the shock
wave 11 msedc
——
during transportation.
3 times of each direction
Endurance test applying the
Atmospheric
115mbar
10
atmospheric pressure during
——
pressure test
40hrs
transportation by air.
Others
VS=800V,RS=1.5kΩ
Endurance test applying the electric
11 Static electricity test
——
CS=100pF
stress to the terminal.
1 time
***Supply voltage for logic system=5V. Supply voltage for LCD system =Operating voltage at 25℃
High Temperature
storage
Low Temperature
2
storage
1
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12. Appendix ( Drawing , EL inverter data , KS0066 controller data)
12-1 Drawing
As shown on next page
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12-2 EL inverter data (P/N:IVEL-01)
As shown on next page
Bolymin, Inc.
EL Inverter Specification
P/N: IVEL-01
Customer
Date
Part No
IVEL-01
Item
99/12/03
DC/AC INVERTER
Rev
A
Dwg. No
●Specification
2
Input(V/Dc) Output(V/Ac) Frequency(Hz) Input(mA/Dc) El range(c ㎡) Test Dummy Load=El(cm )
5V/DC±10%
80V±15%
600Hz±20%
60mA TYP.
30~80 c ㎡
●Test Condtion:@25℃. Dc 5V & Standard Dummy Load.
●Test equipment :
1. Millimeter : FLUKE 87S Millimeter.
2. Oscilloscope : Tektromic TDS210 Digital Oscilloscope.
3. Power supply : Gw GPC-3030D Dc Power Supply.
4. Load : EPI – LOAD – 01 Multi Range Load.
● Operation Temperature : -10℃ ～ +70℃
O
G
4.5
PIN
I
G
O
Prepare:
Description
Input DC Voltage.
DC/AC ground.
Output AC Voltage.
Checked:
I
5.1 9.5
E5652Z
15.0
21.0
31.0
2.5
● Storage Temperature
: -30℃ ～ +80℃
Note :
1. Warning : output do not open or short . Inverter may be burnout.
20.0
Tolerance: 0.5mm
Approval:
22nF//66.6KΩ
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12-3. KS0066 controller data
12-3.1 Function description
The LCD display Module is built in a LSI controller, the controller has two 8-bit registers, an
instruction register (IR) and a data register (DR).
The IR stores instruction codes, such as display clear and cursor shift, and address information
for display data RAM (DDRAM) and character generator (CGRAM). The IR can only be
written from the MPU. The DR temporarily stores data to be written or read from DDRAM
or CGRAM. When address information is written into the IR, then data is stored into the DR
from DDRAM or CGRAM. By the register selector (RS) signal, these two registers can be
selected.
RS
R/W
0
0
IR write as an internal operation (display clear, etc.)
0
1
Read busy flag (DB7) and address counter (DB0 to DB7)
1
0
Write data to DDRAM or CGRAM (DR to DDRAM or CGRAM)
1
1
Busy Flag (BF)
Operation
Read data from DDRAM or CGRAM (DDRAM or CGRAM to DR)
When the busy flag is 1, the controller LSI is in the internal operation mode, and the next
instruction will not be accepted. When RS=0 and R/W=1, the busy flag is output to DB7.
The next instruction must be written after ensuring that the busy flag is 0.
Address Counter (AC)
The address counter (AC) assigns addresses to both DDRAM and CGRAM
Display Data RAM (DDRAM)
This DDRAM is used to store the display data represented in 8-bit character codes. Its
extended capacity is 80×8 bits or 80 characters. Below figure is the relationship between
DDRAM addresses and positions on the liquid crystal display.
High bits
Low bits
Example:DDRAM addresses 4E
AC
(hexadecimal)
AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
DDRAM Address
Display position DDRAM address
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
Example: 2-Line by 16-Character Display
Character Generator ROM (CGROM)
The CGROM generate 5×8 dot or 5×10 dot character patterns from 8-bit character codes. See
Table 2.
Character Generator RAM (CGRAM)
In CGRAM, the user can rewrite character by program. For 5×8 dots, eight character patterns
can be written, and for 5×10 dots, four character patterns can be written.
Write into DDRAM the character code at the addresses shown as the left column of table 1. To
show the character patterns stored in CGRAM.
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
Relationship between CGRAM Addresses, Character Codes (DDRAM) and Character Patterns
(CGRAM Data)
F o r 5 * 8 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s
C h a ra c te r C o d e s
( D D R A M d a ta )
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Low
* 0 0 0
* 0 0 1
* 1 1 1
C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s
( C G R A M d a ta )
C G R A M A d d re s s
5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
Low
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0 0 1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0 1 1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
L ow
0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0
0
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn ( 1 )
0 0
0 0
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn ( 2 )
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0
C u rs o r p a tte rn
C u rs o r p a tte rn
* * *
F o r 5 * 1 0 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s
C h a ra c te r C o d e s
( D D R A M d a ta )
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
0 0 0 0
Low
* 0 0 0
C G R A M A d d re s s
5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Low
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
H ig h
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1 1 1 1
: " H ig h "
C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s
( C G R A M d a ta )
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Low
* 0 0 0 0 0
* 0 0 0 0 0
*
0
0
*
0 0
*
0 0 0
*
0 0 0
*
0
*
0 0 0 0
*
0 0 0 0
*
0 0 0 0
* 0 0 0 0 0
* * * * * * * *
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn
C u rs o r p a tte rn
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12-3.2 C.G ROM table. table 2
Code J: English – Japanese Font
U p p er
4 b it
L ow er
4 b it
LLLL
LLLL
CG
RAM
( 1 )
LLLH
( 2 )
LLHL
( 3 )
LLHH
( 4 )
LHLL
( 5 )
LHLH
( 6 )
LHHL
( 7 )
LHHH
( 8 )
HLLL
( 1 )
HLLH
( 2 )
HLHL
( 3 )
HLHH
( 4 )
HHLL
( 5 )
HHLH
( 6 )
HHHL
( 7 )
HHHH
( 8 )
LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
Code E: English - European Font
Upper
4 bit
Lower
4 bit
LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH
LLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
LLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
LLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
LLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
LHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
LHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
LHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
LHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
HLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
HLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
HLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
HLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
HHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
HHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
HHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
HHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
Code C: English - Cyrillic Font
Upper
4 bit
Lower
4 bit
LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH
LLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
LLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
LLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
LLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
LHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
LHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
LHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
LHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
HLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
HLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
HLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
HLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
HHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
HHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
HHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
HHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12-3.3 Instruction table
Instruction Code
Instruction
Description
Execution
time
(fosc=270
Khz)
Write “00H” to DDRAM and set
DDRAM address to “00H” from
AC
1.53ms
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
Clear
Display
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Return
Home
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Entry Mode
Set
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Display
ON/OFF
Control
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
D
Cursor or
Display
Shift
0
0
0
0
0
1
Function Set
0
0
0
0
1
DL
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
Set
CGRAM
Address
Set
DDRAM
Address
0
1
1
Set DDRAM address to “00H”
from AC and return cursor to its
－ original position if shifted. The
contents of DDRAM are not
changed.
Assign cursor moving direction
I/D SH and enable the shift of entire
display.
C
S/C R/L －
N
F
－
Set display (D), cursor (C ), and
B blinking of cursor (B) on/off
control bit.
Set cursor moving and display
shift control bit, and the direction,
－
without changing of DDRAM
data.
Set interface data length
(DL:8-bit/4-bit), numbers of
－ display line (N:2-line/1-line)and,
display font type (F:5×11 dots/5×
8 dots)
1.53ms
39μs
39μs
39μs
39μs
AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0
Set CGRAM address in address
counter.
39μs
AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0
Set DDRAM address in address
counter.
39μs
Read Busy
Flag and
Address
0
1
Whether during internal operation
or not can be known by reading
BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0
BF. The contents of address
counter can also be read.
Write Data
to RAM
1
0
D7 D6 D5
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Write data into internal RAM
(DDRAM/CGRAM).
43μs
Read Data
from RAM
1
1
D7 D6 D5
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Read data from internal RAM
(DDRAM/CGRAM).
43μs
＊ ”－”：don’t care
0μs
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12-3.4 Timing characteristics
12-3.4.1 Write Operation
VIH1
RS
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
tAS
R/W
tAH
VIL1
VIL1
PWEH
VIH1
E
tAH
tEf
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
tEr
VIL1
tDSW
tH
VIH1
DB0 to DB7
VIL1
VIH1
Valid data
VIL1
tcycE
Ta=25℃, Vdd=5.0±0.5V
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tcycE
500
－
－
ns
Enable pulse width (high level)
PWEH
230
－
－
ns
Enable rise/fall time
tEr,tEf
－
－
20
ns
Address set-up time (RS, R/W to E)
tAS
40
－
－
ns
Address hold time
tAH
10
－
－
ns
Data set-up time
tDSW
80
－
－
ns
tH
10
－
－
ns
Enable cycle time
Data hold time
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12-3.4.2 Read Operation
VIH1
RS
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
t
t
AS
AH
VIH1
R/W
VIH1
PWEH
E
tAH
tEf
VIH1
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
t
Er
t
VOH1
DB0 to DB7
VIL1
tDHR
DDR
VOL1*
Valid data
VOH1
*VOL1
tcycE
NOTE: *VOL1 is assumed to be 0.8V at 2 MHZ operation.
Ta=25℃,Vdd=5.0±0.5V
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tcycE
500
－
－
ns
Enable pulse width (high level)
PWEH
230
－
－
ns
Enable rise/fall time
tEr,tEf
－
－
20
ns
Address set-up time (RS, R/W to E)
tAS
40
－
－
ns
Address hold time
tAH
10
－
－
ns
Data delay time
tDDR
－
－
100
ns
Data hold time
tDHR
5
－
－
ns
Enable cycle time
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12-3.5 Initializing soft ware of LCM
12-3.5.1 8-bit interface
Power on
Wait for more than 15 ms after V CC rises to 4.5 V
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
0
0
0
0
1
1
*
*
*
*
Wait for more than 4.1 ms
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
0
0
1
*
*
*
*
0
0
1
Wait for more than 100 µs
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
0
0
1
*
*
*
*
0
0
1
BF can be checked after the following instructions.
When BF is not checked , the waiting time between
instructions is longer than execution instruction time.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0
0
1
0
0
1
N
F
*
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
S
I/D
Initialization ends
8-Bit Ineterface
Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. Specify
the number of display lines and font. )
The number of display lines and character font
can not be changed after this point.
Display off
Display clear
Entry mode set
Bolymin, Inc.
◆◆◆
12-3.5.2 4-bit interface
Power on
Wait for more than 15 ms after V CC rises to 4.5 V
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4
0
0
0
0
1
1
Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
Wait for more than 4.1 ms
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4
0
0
0
1
1
0
Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
Wait for more than 100 µs
BF can not be checked before this instruction.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4
0
0
0
1
1
0
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
N
F
*
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 I/D S
Initialization ends
4-Bit Ineterface
Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
BF can be checked after the following instructions.
When BF is not checked , the waiting time between
instructions is longer than execution instruction time.
Function set ( Set interface to be 4 bits long. )
Interface is 8 bits in length.
Function set ( Interface is 4 bits long. Specify
the number of display lines and character font. )
The number of display lines and character font
can not be changed after this point.
Display off
Display clear
Entry mode set