NUMONYX 313272-06

Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18)
with AD Multiplexed IO
Datasheet
Product Features
„
„
„
High Performance Read-While-Write/Erase
— Burst frequency at 66 MHz
— 60 ns Initial Access Read Speed
— 11 ns Burst-Mode Read Speed
— 20 ns Page-Mode Read Speed
— 4-, 8-, 16-, and Continuous-Word Burst
Mode Reads
— Burst and Page Mode Reads in all Blocks,
across all partition boundaries
— Burst Suspend Feature
— Enhanced Factory Programming at
3.1 µs/word (typ. for 0.13 µm)
Architecture
— Multiple 4 Mbit Partitions
— Dual Operation: Read-while-Write and
Read-while-Erase
— 8 KB parameter blocks
— 64 KB main blocks
— Top or Bottom Parameter Configurations
— 16 bit wide data bus
— Multiplexed Address data bus
Power
— VCC = 1.70 V to 1.95 V
— VCCQ = 1.70 V to 2.24 V or 1.35 V to 1.80 V
— Standby current (0.13 µm): 8 µA (typ.)
— Read current: 7 mA (typ.)
„
„
„
„
Security
— 128 bit Protection Register
— 64 Unique Bits Programmed by Numonyx
— 64 User-Programmable Bits
— Absolute Write Protection with VPP at
Ground
— Individual and Instantaneous Block
Locking/Unlocking with Lock-Down
Capability
Software
— 5 µs (typ.) Program and Erase Suspend
Latency Time
— Numonyx™ Flash Data Integrator
(Numonyx™ FDI) and Common Flash
Interface Compatible
— Programmable WAIT Signal Polarity
Quality and Reliability
— Temperature Range: –40 °C to +85 °C
— 100k Erase Cycles per Block
— 130 nm ETOX™ VIII Process
— 90 nm ETOX™ IX Process
—
Density and Package Ballout
— 130 nm: 32-, 64-, and 128-Mbit
— 90 nm: 32-, 64-Mbit
— 44-ball VF BGA
— 88-ball QUAD+
Order Number: 313272-06
November 2007
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMONYX™ PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR
OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NUMONYX'S TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NUMONYX ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND NUMONYX DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF NUMONYX PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Numonyx
products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications.
Legal L ines and D isc laim er s
Numonyx B.V. may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Numonyx B.V. may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented
subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or
otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Numonyx reserves these for
future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
Contact your local Numonyx sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Numonyx literature may be obtained by visiting
Numonyx's website at http://www.numonyx.com.
Numonyx, the Numonyx logo, and StrataFlash are trademarks or registered trademarks of Numonyx B.V. or its subsidiaries in other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2007, Numonyx B.V., All Rights Reserved.
Datasheet
2
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Contents
1.0
Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6
1.1
Document Purpose .............................................................................................. 6
1.2
Nomenclature ..................................................................................................... 6
1.3
Conventions ....................................................................................................... 6
2.0
Functional Overview .................................................................................................. 8
2.1
Memory Map and Partitioning ................................................................................ 9
3.0
Package Information ............................................................................................... 12
4.0
Ballout and Signal Descriptions ............................................................................... 14
4.1
Ballouts ........................................................................................................... 14
4.2
Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................ 15
5.0
Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions............................................................ 20
5.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings................................................................................. 20
5.2
Operating Conditions ......................................................................................... 20
6.0
Electrical Specifications ........................................................................................... 21
6.1
DC Current Characteristics.................................................................................. 21
6.2
DC Voltage Characteristics.................................................................................. 22
7.0
AC Characteristics ................................................................................................... 24
7.1
AC I/O Test Conditions....................................................................................... 24
7.2
Device Capacitance ........................................................................................... 24
7.3
AC Read Characteristics, AD-Mux ........................................................................ 25
7.4
AC Write Characteristics, AD-Mux ........................................................................ 32
7.5
Program and Erase Characteristics....................................................................... 34
7.6
Reset Specifications........................................................................................... 35
8.0
Power and Reset Specifications ............................................................................... 37
8.1
Active Power..................................................................................................... 37
8.2
Automatic Power Savings ................................................................................... 37
8.3
Standby Power.................................................................................................. 37
8.4
Power-Up/Down Characteristics........................................................................... 37
8.4.1 System Reset and RST#.......................................................................... 37
8.4.2 VCC, VPP, and RST# Transitions............................................................... 38
8.5
Power Supply Decoupling ................................................................................... 38
9.0
Device Operations ................................................................................................... 39
9.1
Bus Operations ................................................................................................. 39
9.1.1 Read .................................................................................................... 39
9.1.2 Burst Suspend ....................................................................................... 40
9.1.3 Standby ................................................................................................ 40
9.1.4 Reset.................................................................................................... 40
9.1.5 Write .................................................................................................... 41
9.2
Device Commands............................................................................................. 41
9.3
Command Sequencing ....................................................................................... 44
10.0 Read
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
Operations ...................................................................................................... 45
Read Array ....................................................................................................... 45
Read Device ID ................................................................................................. 45
Read Query (CFI) .............................................................................................. 46
Read Status Register ......................................................................................... 46
Clear Status Register ......................................................................................... 47
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
3
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
11.0 Program Operations .................................................................................................48
11.1 Word Program ...................................................................................................48
11.2 Factory Programming .........................................................................................49
11.3 Enhanced Factory Program (EFP) .........................................................................50
11.3.1 EFP Requirements and Considerations .......................................................50
11.3.2 Setup....................................................................................................51
11.3.3 Program ................................................................................................51
11.3.4 Verify....................................................................................................51
11.3.5 Exit.......................................................................................................52
12.0 Program and Erase Operations.................................................................................53
12.1 Program/Erase Suspend and Resume ...................................................................53
12.2 Block Erase .......................................................................................................55
12.3 Read-While-Write and Read-While-Erase ...............................................................57
13.0 Security Modes ........................................................................................................59
13.1 Block Lock Operations ........................................................................................59
13.1.1 Lock......................................................................................................60
13.1.2 Unlock...................................................................................................60
13.1.3 Lock-Down ............................................................................................60
13.1.4 Block Lock Status ...................................................................................61
13.1.5 Lock During Erase Suspend ......................................................................61
13.1.6 Status Register Error Checking .................................................................61
13.1.7 WP# Lock-Down Control ..........................................................................62
13.2 Protection Register.............................................................................................62
13.2.1 Reading the Protection Register ................................................................63
13.2.2 Programing the Protection Register ...........................................................63
13.2.3 Locking the Protection Register.................................................................63
13.3 VPP Protection ...................................................................................................65
14.0 Set Configuration Register .......................................................................................66
14.1 Read Mode (CR[15]) ..........................................................................................67
14.2 First Access Latency Count (CR[13:11]) ................................................................67
14.2.1 Latency Count Settings............................................................................68
14.3 WAIT Signal Polarity (CR[10]) .............................................................................68
14.4 WAIT Signal Function .........................................................................................68
14.5 Data Hold (CR[9])..............................................................................................69
14.6 WAIT Delay (CR[8]) ...........................................................................................70
14.7 Burst Sequence (CR[7])......................................................................................70
14.8 Clock Edge (CR[6]) ............................................................................................71
14.9 Burst Wrap (CR[3])............................................................................................71
14.10 Burst Length (CR[2:0]).......................................................................................72
15.0 Write State Machine States ......................................................................................73
16.0 Common Flash Interface ..........................................................................................76
16.1 Query Structure Output ......................................................................................76
16.2 Query Structure Overview...................................................................................77
16.3 Block Status Register .........................................................................................77
16.4 CFI Query Identification String ............................................................................78
16.5 Device Geometry Definition .................................................................................80
16.6 Numonyx-Specific Extended Query Table ..............................................................81
A
Ordering Information ...............................................................................................87
Datasheet
4
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Revision History
Date
Revision
June 2006
001
Initial Release.
July 2006
002
Made minor formatting changes.
December 2006
003
Changed Burst Frequency from 54 MHz to 66 MHz and Burst Mode Read speed from 14 ns to 11 ns
per specification improvements.
Removed 80 ns and extended voltage range (1.35-1.8) I/O specifications because feature is no
longer supported.
Added the 44 Ball VF BGA package and ballouts and line items.
February 2007
004
Updated ordering information: HR28F320W18BE
August 2007
005
Updated ordering information.
November 2007
06
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Description
Applied Numonyx branding.
Datasheet
5
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
1.0
Introduction
The Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory device provides high-performance
asynchronous and synchronous burst reads, ideal for low-voltage burst CPUs.
Combining high read performance with flash memory’s intrinsic non-volatility, the W18
device reduces the total memory requirement while increasing reliability and reducing
overall system power consumption and cost. Its flexible, multi-partition architecture
allows programming or erasing to occur in one partition while reading from another
partition, providing higher data write throughput compared to single partition
architectures. The dual-operation architecture also allows two processors to interleave
code operations while program and erase operations take place in the background. The
designer can also choose the size of the code and data partitions via the flexible multipartition architecture.
1.1
Document Purpose
This datasheet contains information about the Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory
(W18) with AD Multiplexed IO device family.
1.2
Nomenclature
Many acronyms that describe product features or usage are defined as follows:
APS
Automatic Power Savings
BBA
Block Base Address
CFI
Common Flash Interface
CUI
Command User Interface
EFP
Enhanced Factory Programming
FDI
Flash Data Integrator
NC
No Connect
OTP
One-Time Programmable
PBA
Partition Base Address
RWE
Read-While-Erase
RWW
Read-While-Write
SCSP
Quad ballout
SRD
Status Register Data
WSM
Write State Machine
1.3
Conventions
The following abbreviated terms and phrases are used throughout this document:
1.8 V
Refers to the full VCC voltage range of 1.7 V – 1.95 V (except where noted) and “VPP = 12
V” refers to 12 V ±5%.
Set
Clear
When referring to registers, the term set means the bit is a logical 1, and clear means the
bit is a logical 0.
Pin
Signal
The terms pin and signal are often used interchangeably to refer to the external signal
connections on the package. (ball is the term used for SCSP).
Word
2 bytes or 16 bits.
Signal Names
All CAPS
Datasheet
6
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Voltage
Voltage applied to the signal is subscripted, for example, VPP.
Throughout this document, references are made to top, bottom, parameter, and partition. To clarify these references, the
following conventions have been adopted:
Block
A group of bits (or words) that erase simultaneously with one block erase instruction.
Main block
Contains 32 Kwords.
Parameter Block
Contains 4 Kwords.
Block Base Address (BBA)
The first address of a block.
Partition
A group of blocks that share erase and program circuitry and a common status register.
Partition Base Address (PBA)
The first address of a partition. For example, on a 32-Mbit top-parameter device,
partition number 5 has a PBA of 140000h.
Top Partition
Located at the highest physical device address. This partition may be a main partition or
a parameter partition.
Bottom Partition
Located at the lowest physical device address. This partition may be a main partition or a
parameter partition.
Main Partition
Contains only the main blocks.
Parameter Partition
Contains a mixture of main blocks and parameter blocks.
Top Parameter Device (TPD)
TPD has the parameter partition at the top of the memory map with the parameter blocks
at the top of that partition. This was formerly referred to as top-boot flash device.
Bottom Parameter Device (BPD)
BPD has the parameter partition at the bottom of the memory map with the parameter
blocks at the bottom of that partition. This was formerly referred to as bottom-boot flash
device.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
7
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
2.0
Functional Overview
This section provides an overview of the Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with
AD Multiplexed IO device features, packaging, signal naming, and device architecture.
The W18 device provides Read-While-Write (RWW) and Read-While-Erase (RWE)
capability with high-performance synchronous and asynchronous reads on packagecompatible densities with a 16-bit data bus. Individually-erasable memory blocks are
optimally sized for code and data storage. Eight 4-Kword parameter blocks are located
in the parameter partition at either the top or bottom of the memory map. The rest of
the memory array is grouped into 32-Kword main blocks.
The memory architecture for the W18 device consists of multiple 4 Mbit partitions, the
exact number depending on device density. By dividing the memory array into
partitions, program or erase operations can take place simultaneously during read
operations. Burst reads can traverse partition boundaries, but the user application code
is responsible for ensuring that they do not extend into a partition that is actively
programming or erasing. Although each partition has burst read, write, and erase
capabilities, simultaneous operation is limited to write or erase in one partition while
other partitions are in a read mode.
Augmented erase-suspend functionality further enhances the RWW capabilities of this
device. An erase can be suspended to perform a program or read operation within any
block, except that which is erase-suspended. A program operation nested within a
suspended erase can subsequently be suspended to read yet another memory location.
After device power-up or reset, the W18 device defaults to asynchronous read
configuration. Writing to the device’s configuration register enables synchronous burstmode read operation. In synchronous mode, the CLK input increments an internal burst
address generator. CLK also synchronizes the flash memory with the host CPU and
outputs data on every, or on every other, valid CLK cycle after an initial latency. A
programmable WAIT output signals to the CPU when data from the flash memory
device is ready.
In addition to its improved architecture and interface, the W18 device incorporates
Enhanced Factory Programming (EFP), a feature that enables fast programming and
low-power designs. The EFP feature provides the fastest currently-available program
performance, which can increase a factory’s manufacturing throughput.
The device supports read operations at 1.8 V and erase and program operations at
1.8 V or 12 V. With the 1.8 V option, VCC and VPP can be tied together for a simple,
ultra-low-power design. In addition to voltage flexibility, the dedicated VPP input
provides complete data protection when VPP ≤ VPPLK.
A 128-bit protection register enhances the user’s ability to implement new security
techniques and data protection schemes. Unique flash device identification and fraud-,
cloning-, or content- protection schemes are possible through a combination of factoryprogrammed and user-OTP data cells. Zero-latency locking/unlocking on any memory
block provides instant and complete protection for critical system code and data. An
additional block lock-down capability provides hardware protection where software
commands alone cannot change the block’s protection status.
The W18 device Command User Interface (CUI) is the system processor’s link to
internal flash memory operation. A valid command sequence written to the CUI initiates
device Write State Machine (WSM) operation that automatically executes the
algorithms, timings, and verifications necessary to manage flash memory program and
erase. An internal status register provides ready/busy indication results of the
operation (success, fail, and so on).
Datasheet
8
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Three power-saving features, Automatic Power Savings (APS), standby, and RST#, can
significantly reduce power consumption. The device automatically enters APS mode
following read cycle completion. Standby mode begins when the system deselects the
flash memory by de-asserting CE#. Driving RST# low produces power savings similar
to standby mode. It also resets the part to read-array mode (important for systemlevel reset), clears internal status registers, and provides an additional level of flash
write protection.
2.1
Memory Map and Partitioning
The W18 device is divided into 4-Mbit physical partitions, which allows simultaneous
RWW or RWE operations and allows users to segment code and data areas on 4 Mbit
boundaries. The device’s memory array is asymmetrically blocked, which enables
system code and data integration within a single flash device. Each block can be erased
independently in block erase mode. Simultaneous program and erase operations are
not allowed; only one partition at a time can be actively programming or erasing. See
Table 1, “Bottom Parameter Memory Map” on page 10 and Table 2, “Top Parameter
Memory Map” on page 11.
The 32-Mbit device has eight partitions; the 64-Mbit device has 16 partitions, and the
128-Mbit device has 32 partitions. Each device density contains one parameter
partition and several main partitions. The 4-Mbit parameter partition contains eight
4-Kword parameter blocks and seven 32-Kword main blocks. Each 4-Mbit main
partition contains eight 32-Kword blocks each.
The bulk of the array is divided into main blocks that can store code or data, and
parameter blocks that allow storage of frequently updated small parameters that are
normally stored in EEPROM. By using software techniques, the word-rewrite
functionality of EEPROMs can be emulated.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
9
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
.
Bottom Parameter Memory Map
Blk #
32 Mbit
Blk #
64 Mbit
7F8000-7FFFFF
..
262
..
128 Mbit
..
32
Blk #
32
135
400000-407FFF
3F8000-3FFFFF
134
3F8000-3FFFFF
..
..
..
..
134
..
32
32
71
200000-207FFF
71
200000-207FFF
1F8000-1FFFFF
70
1F8000-1FFFFF
70
1F8000-1FFFFF
..
100000-107FFF
32
38
0F8000-0FFFFF
38
0F8000-0FFFFF
38
0F8000-0FFFFF
0C0000-0C7FFF
32
30
0B8000-0BFFFF
30
0B8000-0BFFFF
30
0B8000-0BFFFF
22
078000-07FFFF
22
078000-07FFFF
22
078000-07FFFF
038000-03FFFF
14
038000-03FFFF
14
038000-03FFFF
32
8
008000-00FFFF
8
008000-00FFFF
8
008000-00FFFF
4
7
007000-007FFF
7
007000-007FFF
7
007000-007FFF
..
14
..
32
..
040000-047FFF
..
15
..
040000-047FFF
..
15
..
040000-047FFF
..
15
..
32
..
..
32
..
080000-087FFF
..
23
..
080000-087FFF
..
23
..
080000-087FFF
..
23
..
32
..
..
31
..
0C0000-0C7FFF
..
31
..
0C0000-0C7FFF
..
31
..
32
..
..
..
39
..
..
100000-107FFF
..
..
39
..
..
100000-107FFF
..
39
..
32
..
..
70
..
32
..
Four
Partitions
One
Partition
One Partition
Parameter Partition
One
Partition
One
Partition
Main Partitions
Eight
Partitions
Sixteen
Partitions
Size
(KW)
..
Table 1:
4
0
000000-000FFF
0
000000-000FFF
0
000000-000FFF
128 Mbit is not available at 90 nm.
Datasheet
10
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Note:
Top Parameter Memory Map
4
70
1FF000-1FFFFF
134
3FF000-3FFFFF
262
7FF000-7FFFFF
7F8000-7F8FFF
254
7F0000-7F7FFF
7C0000-7C7FFF
32
55
1B8000-1BFFFF
119
3B8000-3BFFFF
247
7B8000-7BFFFF
780000-787FFF
32
47
178000-17FFFF
111
378000-37FFFF
239
778000-77FFFF
39
138000-13FFFF
103
338000-33FFFF
231
738000-73FFFF
700000-707FFF
32
31
0F8000-0FFFFF
95
2F8000-2FFFFF
223
6F8000-6FFFFF
32
0
600000-607FFF
32
63
1F8000-1FFFFF
191
5F8000-5FFFFF
32
0
..
192
000000-007FFF
128
400000-407FFF
32
127
3F8000-3FFFFF
..
200000-207FFF
..
64
..
000000-007FFF
..
..
224
..
300000-307FFF
..
96
..
100000-107FFF
..
32
..
32
..
..
32
..
740000-747FFF
..
232
..
340000-347FFF
..
104
..
140000-147FFF
..
40
..
32
..
..
240
..
380000-387FFF
..
112
..
18000-187FFF
..
48
..
32
..
..
248
..
3C0000-3C7FFF
..
120
..
1C0000-1C7FFF
..
56
..
32
..
..
255
3F0000-3F7FFF
..
3F8000-3F8FFF
126
..
127
1F0000-1F7FFF
..
1F8000-1F8FFF
62
..
63
..
4
32
..
..
128 Mbit
..
Blk #
..
64 Mbit
..
Blk #
..
32 Mbit
..
Blk #
..
Size
(KW)
..
One Partition
One
Partition
Four
Partitions
Sixteen
Partitions
Eight
Partitions
Main Partitions
One
Partition
One
Partition
Parameter
Partition
Table 2:
32
0
000000-007FFF
128 Mbit is not available at 90 nm.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
11
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
3.0
Package Information
• Figure 1, ”88-ball QUAD+ Ballout (8x10x1.2 mm) Package and Dimensions”
• Figure 2, ”44-Ball (40 Active) VF BGA Ballout (7.7x6.2x1.0 mm) Package” and
Table 3, “44-Ball (40 Active) VF BGA Ballout (7.7x6.2x1.0 mm) Package
Dimensions”
Figure 1:
88-ball QUAD+ Ballout (8x10x1.2 mm) Package and Dimensions
A 1 Index
M a rk
S1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
S2
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
D
F
G
G
H
H
J
J
K
K
L
L
M
M
e
b
E
B o t t o m V ie w - B a ll
Up
T o p V ie w - B a ll D o w n
A2
A1
A
Y
D r a w in g n o t to s c a le .
D i m e n s io n s
Pa c k a g e H e ig h t
Ba ll H e ig h t
Pa c k a g e B o d y T h ic k n e s s
Ba ll (L e a d ) W id th
Pa c k a g e B o d y L e n g th
Pa c k a g e B o d y W id th
Pitc h
Ba ll (L e a d ) C o u n t
Se a tin g P la n e C o p la n a rity
Co r n e r t o B a ll A 1 D is ta n c e A lo n g E
Co r n e r t o B a ll A 1 D is ta n c e A lo n g D
Datasheet
12
S y m bo l
A
A1
A2
b
D
E
e
N
Y
S1
S2
Min
M il li m e te r s
N om
M ax
1 .2 0 0
0 .2 0 0
0 .3 2 5
9 .9 0 0
7 .9 0 0
1 .1 0 0
0 .5 0 0
Notes
M in
Inc h e s
N om
M ax
0 .0 4 7 2
0 .0 0 7 9
0 .8 6 0
0 .3 7 5
1 0 .0 0 0
8 .0 0 0
0 .8 0 0
88
1 .2 0 0
0 .6 0 0
0 .4 2 5
1 0 .1 0 0
8 .1 0 0
0 .0 1 2 8
0 .3 8 9 8
0 .3 1 1 0
0 .1 0 0
1 .3 0 0
0 .7 0 0
0 .0 4 3 3
0 .0 1 9 7
0 .0 3 3 9
0 .0 1 4 8
0 .3 9 3 7
0 .3 1 5 0
0 .0 3 1 5
88
0 .0 4 7 2
0 .0 2 3 6
0 .0 1 6 7
0 .3 9 7 6
0 .3 1 8 9
0 .0 0 3 9
0 .0 5 1 2
0 .0 2 7 6
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 2:
44-Ball (40 Active) VF BGA Ballout (7.7x6.2x1.0 mm) Package
Pin 1
Corner
D
Pin 1
Co rn er
S1
S2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 1 1 12
13
14
14
13
12
11 1 0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
A
B
B
C
C
E
D
Su pport
Sol der
Bal ls
E
e
D
E
F
F
G
G
H
H
b
T op View - Plastic Backside
Bottom View - Ball Side Up
A1
A2
A
Seating
Y
Plan e
Note: Drawing not to Scale
Table 3:
44-Ball (40 Active) VF BGA Ballout (7.7x6.2x1.0 mm) Package Dimensions
Millimeters
Inches
Symbol
Min
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
A
-
-
1.000
-
-
0.0394
Ball Height
A1
0.150
-
-
0.0059
-
-
Package Body T hickness
A2
-
0.665
-
-
0.0262
-
Package Height
Ball (Lead) Width
b
0.259
0.309
0.359
0.0102
0.0122
0.0141
Package Body Width
D
7.600
7.700
7.800
0.2992
0.3031
0.3071
Package Body Length
E
6.100
6.200
6.300
0.2402
0.2441
0.2480
Pitch
[e]
-
0.500
-
-
0.0197
-
Ball Count
N
-
44
-
-
44
-
Seating Plane Coplanarity
Y
-
-
0.080
-
-
0.0031
Corner to Ball A1 Distance Along D
S1
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.0197
0.0236
0.0276
Corner to Ball A1 Distance Along E
S2
1.250
1.350
1.450
0.0492
0.0531
0.0571
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
13
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
4.0
Ballout and Signal Descriptions
4.1
Ballouts
• Figure 3, ”QUAD+ Ballout”
• Figure 4, ”40-Ball VF BGA Ballout”
Figure 3:
QUAD+ Ballout
Pin 1
1
2
3
7
8
A
DU
DU
DU
DU
A
B
A4
A18
A19
VSS
F1-VCC
F2-VCC
A21
A11
B
C
A5
R-LB#
A23
VSS
S-CS2
CLK
A22
A12
C
D
A3
A17
A24
F-VPP
R-WE#
P1-CS#
A9
A13
D
E
A2
A7
A25
F-WP#
ADV#
A20
A10
A15
E
F
A1
A6
R-UB#
F-RST#
F-WE#
A8
A14
A16
F
G
A0
DQ8
DQ2
DQ10
DQ5
DQ13
WAIT
F2-CE#
G
H
R-OE#
DQ0
DQ1
DQ3
DQ12
DQ14
DQ7
F2-OE#
H
J
S-CS1#
F1-OE#
DQ9
DQ11
DQ4
DQ6
DQ15
VCCQ
J
K
F1-CE#
P2-CS#
F3-CE#
S-VCC
P-VCC
F2-VCC
VCCQ
P-Mode# /
P-CRE
K
L
VSS
VSS
VCCQ
F1-VCC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
L
M
DU
DU
DU
DU
M
1
2
7
8
3
4
4
5
6
5
6
Top View - Ball Side Down
Legend:
Datasheet
14
Active Signals
De-Populated Balls
Do Not Use
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 4:
40-Ball VF BGA Ballout
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
VSS
CLK
VCC
WE#
VPP
A19
A17
NC
6 4 - M b it
A
W A IT
A21
3 2 -M b it
B
VCCQ
A16
A 20
ADV#
NC
RST#
W P#
A18
CE#
VSSQ
C
VSS
A /D Q 7
A /D Q 6
A /D Q 1 3
A /D Q 1 2
A /D Q 3
A /D Q 2
A /D Q 9
A /D Q 8
O E#
D
A /D Q 1 5
A /D Q 1 4
VSSQ
A /D Q 5
A /D Q 4
A /D Q 1 1
A /D Q 1 0
VCCQ
A /D Q 1
A /D Q 0
2
1
T o p V ie w — B a ll s id e D o w n
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
6 4 - M b it
A
NC
A17
A 19
VPP
W E#
VCC
C LK
VSS
A21
W A IT
3 2 -M b it
B
VSSQ
CE#
A 18
WP#
RST#
NC
ADV#
A20
A16
VCCQ
C
O E#
A /D Q 8
A /D Q 9
A /D Q 2
A /D Q 3
A /D Q 1 2
A /D Q 1 3
A /D Q 6
A /D Q 7
VSS
D
A /D Q 0
A /D Q 1
VCCQ
A /D Q 1 0
A /D Q 1 1
A /D Q 4
A /D Q 5
VSSQ
A /D Q 1 4
A /D Q 1 5
B o tto m V ie w — B a ll s id e U p
4.2
Signal Descriptions
• Table 4, “Signal Descriptions, QUAD+ Ballout”
• Table 5, “Signal Descriptions”
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
15
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 4:
Symbol
Signal Descriptions, QUAD+ Ballout (Sheet 1 of 3)
Type
Signal Descriptions
Notes
Address and Data Signals, A/D-Mux
A[MAX:16]
A/DQ[15:0]
Input
Input /
Output
ADDRESS: Global device signals.
Shared address inputs for all memory die during Read and Write operations.
• 128-Mbit: AMAX = A22
• 64-Mbit: AMAX = A21
• 32-Mbit: AMAX = A20
• A0 is the lowest-order word address.
• Unused address inputs should be treated as RFU.
ADDRESS-DATA MULTIPLEXED INPUTS/ OUTPUTS: A/D-Mux I/O flash signals.
During A/D-Mux Read cycles, DQ[15:0] are used to input the lower address followed by readdata output. During A/D-Mux Write cycles, DQ[15:0] are used to input the lower address
followed by commands or data.
• DQ[15:0] are High-Z when the device is deselected or its output is disabled.
• DQ[15:0] is only used with A/D-Mux I/O flash device.
1
Control Signals
ADV#
Input
ADDRESS VALID: Flash- and Synchronous PSRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
• During a synchronous flash Read operation, the address is latched on the rising edge of
ADV# or the first active CLK edge whichever occurs first. In an asynchronous flash Read
operation, the address is latched on the rising edge of ADV# or continuously flows through
while ADV# is low.
• During synchronous PSRAM read and synchronous write modes, the address is either
latched on the first rising clock edge after ADV# assertion or on the rising edge of ADV#
whichever edge comes first. In asynchronous read and asynchronous write modes, ADV#
can be used to latch the address, but can be held low for the entire operation as well.
Note:
During A/D-Mux I/O operation, ADV# must remain deasserted during the data phase.
F[3:1]-CE#
Input
FLASH CHIP ENABLE: Flash-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, F-CE# selects the associated flash memory die. When high, F-CE# deselects the
associated flash die. Flash die power is reduced to standby levels, and its data and F-WAIT
outputs are placed in a High-Z state.
• F1-CE# is dedicated to flash die #1.
• F[3:2]-CE# are dedicated to flash die #3 through #2, respectively, if present. Otherwise,
any unused flash chip enable should be treated as RFU.
CLK
Input
CLOCK: Flash- and Synchronous PSRAM-specific input signal.
CLK synchronizes the flash and/or synchronous PSRAM with the system clock during
synchronous operations.
F[2:1]-OE#
Input
FLASH OUTPUT ENABLE: Flash-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, F-OE# enables the output drivers of the selected flash die. When high, F-OE#
disables the output drivers of the selected flash die and places the output drivers in High-Z.
• F2-OE# common to all other flash dies, if present. Otherwise it is an RFU, however, it is
highly recommended to always common F1-OE# and F2-OE# on the PCB.
R-OE#
Input
RAM OUTPUT ENABLE: PSRAM- and SRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, R-OE# enables the output drivers of the selected memory die. When high, R-OE#
disables the output drivers of the selected memory die and places the output drivers in High-Z.
If device not present, treat as RFU.
F-RST#
Input
FLASH RESET: Flash-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, F-RST# resets internal operations and inhibits writes. When high, F-RST# enables
normal operation.
Datasheet
16
2
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 4:
Symbol
Signal Descriptions, QUAD+ Ballout (Sheet 2 of 3)
Type
Signal Descriptions
Notes
Output
WAIT: Flash -and Synchronous PSRAM-specific signal; configurable true-level output.
When asserted, WAIT indicates invalid output data. When deasserted, WAIT indicates valid
output data.
• WAIT is driven whenever the flash or the synchronous PSRAM is selected and its output
enable is low.
• WAIT is High-Z whenever flash or the synchronous PSRAM is deselected, or its output
enable is high.
F-WE#
Input
FLASH WRITE ENABLE: Flash-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, F-WE# enables Write operations for the enabled flash die. Address and data are
latched on the rising edge of F-WE#.
R-WE#
Input
RAM WRITE ENABLE: PSRAM- and SRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, R-WE# enables Write operations for the selected memory die. Data is latched on
the
rising edge of R-WE#. If device not present, treat as RFU.
F-WP#
Input
FLASH WRITE PROTECT: Flash-specific signals; low-true inputs.
When low, F-WP# enables the Lock-Down mechanism. When high, F-WP# overrides the LockDown function, enabling locked-down blocks to be unlocked with the Unlock command.
• F-WP1# is dedicated to flash die #1.
• F-WP2# is common to all other flash dies, if present. Otherwise it is an RFU.
P-CRE
Input
PSRAM CONTROL REGISTER ENABLE: Synchronous PSRAM-specific signal; high-true input.
When high, P-CRE enables access to the Refresh Control Register (P-RCR) or Bus Control
Register (P-BCR). When low, P-CRE enables normal Read or Write operations. If PSRAM not
present, treat as RFU.
3
P-MODE#
Input
PSRAM MODE#: Asynchronous only PSRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, P-MODE# enables access to the configuration register, and to enter or exit LowPower mode. When high, P-MODE# enables normal Read or Write operations. If PSRAM not
present, treat as RFU.
3
Input
PSRAM CHIP SELECT: PSRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, P-CS# selects the associated PSRAM memory die. When high, P-CS# deselects the
associated PSRAM die. PSRAM die power is reduced to standby levels, and its data and WAIT
outputs are placed in a High-Z state.
• P1-CS# is dedicated to PSRAM die #1. If PSRAM not present, treat as RFU.
• P2-CS# is dedicated to PSRAM die #2. If PSRAM not present, treat as RFU.
Input
SRAM CHIP SELECTS: SRAM-specific signals; S-CS1# low-true input, S-CS2 high-true input.
When both S-CS1# and S-CS2 are asserted, the SRAM die is selected. When either S-CS1# or
S-CS2 is deasserted, the SRAM die is deselected.
• S-CS1# and S-CS2 are dedicated to SRAM when present. If SRAM not present, treat as
RFU.
2
Input
RAM UPPER/LOWER BYTE ENABLES: PSRAM- and SRAM-specific signals; low-true inputs.
When low, R-UB# enables DQ[15:8] and R-LB# enables DQ[7:0] during PSRAM or SRAM Read
and Write cycles. When high, R-UB# masks DQ[15:8] and R-LB# masks DQ[7:0]. If device not
present, treat as RFU./
2
WAIT
P[2:1]-CS#
S-CS1#
S-CS2
R-UB#
R-LB#
2
Power Signals
F-VPP
Power
FLASH PROGRAM/ERASE VOLTAGE: Flash specific.
F-VPP supplies program or erase power to the flash die.
F[2:1]-VCC
Power
FLASH CORE POWER SUPPLY: Flash specific.
F[2:1]-VCC supplies the core power to the flash die.
F2-VCC is recommended to be tied to F1-VCC, else it is an RFU.
VCCQ
Power
I/O POWER SUPPLY: Global device I/O power.
VCCQ supplies the device input/output driver voltage.
P-VCC
Power
PSRAM CORE POWER SUPPLY: PSRAM specific.
P-VCC supplies the core power to the PSRAM die. If PSRAM not present, treat as RFU.
2
S-VCC
Power
SRAM POWER SUPPLY: SRAM specific.
S-VCC supplies the core power to the SRAM die. If SRAM not present, treat as RFU.
2
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
17
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 4:
Symbol
Signal Descriptions, QUAD+ Ballout (Sheet 3 of 3)
Type
Signal Descriptions
Notes
DEVICE GROUND: Global ground reference for all signals and power supplies.
Connect all VSS balls to system ground. Do not float any VSS connections.
VSS
Groun
d
DU
—
DO NOT USE:
This ball should not be connected to any power supplies, signals, or other balls. This ball can
be left floating.
RFU
—
RESERVED for FUTURE USE:
Reserved by Numonyx for future device functionality and enhancement. This ball must be left
floating.
Notes:
1.
Only used when A/D-Mux I/O flash is present.
2.
Only available on stacked device combinations with PSRAM, and/or SRAM die. Otherwise treated as RFU.
3.
P-CRE and P-MODE# share the same package ball at location K8. Only one signal function is available, depending on the
stacked device combination.
Table 5:
Signal Descriptions
Symbol
Type
A[21:16]
Input
A/D[15:0]
Input/
Output
ADV#
Input
ADDRESS VALID: ADV# indicates valid address presence on address inputs. During synchronous read
operations, all addresses are latched on the ADV# rising edge or on the CLK rising (or falling) edge,
whichever occurs first.
CE#
Input
CHIP ENABLE:
• CE#-low activates internal control logic, I/O buffers, decoders, and sense amps.
• CE#-high deselects the device, places it in standby state, and places data and WAIT outputs at
High-Z.
CLK
Input
CLOCK: CLK synchronizes the device to the bus frequency in synchronous-read configuration, and
increments an internal burst address generator. During synchronous read operations, addresses are
latched on the ADV# rising edge or on the CLK rising (or falling) edge, whichever occurs first.
OE#
Input
OUTPUT ENABLE: Active low OE# enables the device’s output data buffers during a read cycle. With OE#
at VIH, the device data outputs are placed in a High-Z state.
RST#
Input
RESET: When low, RST# resets internal automation and inhibits write operations. This reset provides data
protection during power transitions. De-asserting RST# enables normal operation and places the flash
device in asynchronous read array mode.
WAIT
Output
WAIT: The WAIT signal indicates valid data during synchronous read modes. This signal can be configured
to be active-high or active-low based on bit 10 of the Configuration Register. WAIT is tristated if CE# is deasserted. WAIT is not gated by OE#.
WE#
Input
WRITE ENABLE: WE# controls writes to the CUI and array. Addresses and data are latched on the WE#
rising edge.
WP#
Input
WRITE PROTECT: Disables/enables the lock-down function. When WP# is asserted, the lock-down
mechanism is enabled and blocks marked lock-down cannot be unlocked through software. See Section
13.1, “Block Lock Operations” on page 59 for details about block locking.
Power
Erase and Program Power: A valid voltage on this pin allows erase or programming. Memory contents
cannot be altered when VPP < VPPLK . Do not attempt block erase and program operations at invalid VPP
voltages.
Set VPP = VCC for in-circuit program and erase operations. To accommodate resistor or diode drops, the
VIH level of VPP can be as low as VPP1 (min). VPP must remain above VPP1 min to perform in-circuit flash
array modification. VPP can be 0 V during read operations.
VPP2 can be applied to main blocks for 1000 cycles maximum and to parameter blocks for 2500 cycles
maximum. VPP can be connected to VPP2 for a cumulative total not to exceed 80 hours maximum.
Extended use of this pin at VPP2 might reduce block cycling capability.
VPP
Datasheet
18
Name and Function
ADDRESS INPUTS: for memory addresses. 32 Mbit: A[20:16]; 64 Mbit: A[21:16].
ADDRESS/DATA INPUT/OUTPUTS:
• Multiplexed address/data pins act as address inputs while ADV# is low.
• Addresses are internally latched when ADV# goes high; these signals then become data inputs/
outputs.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 5:
Signal Descriptions
Symbol
Type
Name and Function
VCC
Power
Device Power Supply: Writes are inhibited at VCC < VLKO. Do not attempt flash device operations at
invalid VCC voltages.
VCCQ
Power
Output Power Supply: Enables all outputs to be driven at VCCQ. This input can be tied directly to VCC.
VSS
Power
Ground: Pins for all internal device circuitry; must be connected to ground.
VSSQ
Power
Output Ground: Provides ground to all outputs which are driven by VCCQ. This signal can be tied directly
to VSS.
DU
—
Do Not Use: Do not use this pin. Do not connect this pin to any power supplies, signals, or other pins.
This pin must be floated.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
19
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
5.0
Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions
5.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Warning:
Stressing the device beyond the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent
damage. These are stress ratings only.
Table 6:
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Maximum Rating
Notes
Temperature under Bias
–40 °C to +85 °C
—
Storage Temperature
–65 °C to +125 °C
—
Voltage on Any Pin (except VCC, VCCQ, VPP)
–0.5 V to +2.45 V
VPP Voltage
–0.2 V to +14 V
VCC and VCCQ Voltage
–0.2 V to +2.45 V
1
Output Short Circuit Current
100 mA
4
—
1,2,3
Notes:
1.
All specified voltages are relative to VSS. Minimum DC voltage is –0.5 V on input/output pins and
–0.2 V on VCC and VPP pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to –2.0 V for periods < 20 ns which, during
transitions, may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods < 20 ns.
2.
Maximum DC voltage on VPP may overshoot to +14.0 V for periods < 20 ns.
3.
VPP program voltage is normally VPP1. VPP can be 12 V ± 0.6 V for 1000 cycles on the main blocks and 2500 cycles on
the parameter blocks during program/erase.
4.
Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.
5.2
Operating Conditions
Warning:
Operation beyond the “Operating Conditions” is not recommended and extended
exposure beyond the “Operating Conditions” may affect device reliability.
Table 7:
Extended Temperature Operation
Parameter1
Symbol
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
Notes
TA
Operating Temperature
–40
25
85
°C
—
VCC
VCC Supply Voltage
1.7
1.8
1.95
V
2
VCCQ
I/O Supply Voltage
1.7
1.8
2.24
V
2
VPP1
VPP Voltage Supply (Logic Level)
VPP2
tPPH
Block
Erase
Cycles
Factory Programming VPP
Maximum VPP Hours
VPP = 12 V
Main and Parameter Blocks
VPP ≤ VCC
Main Blocks
Parameter Blocks
0.90
1.80
1.95
V
1
11.4
12.0
12.6
V
1
Hours
—
—
80
100,000
—
—
VPP = 12 V
—
—
1000
VPP = 12 V
—
—
2500
1
1
Cycles
1
1
Notes:
1.
VPP is normally VPP1. VPP can be connected to 11.4 V–12.6 V for 1000 cycles on main blocks for extended temperatures
and 2500 cycles on parameter blocks at extended temperature.
2.
Contact your Numonyx field representative for VCC/VCCQ operations down to 1.65 V.
Datasheet
20
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
6.0
Electrical Specifications
6.1
DC Current Characteristics
Note:
Specifications are for 130 nm and 90 nm devices unless otherwise stated; the 128 Mbit
density is supported ONLY on 90 nm.
Table 8:
DC Current Characteristics (Sheet 1 of 2)
VCCQ = 1.8 V
Symbol
Parameter
ILI
Input Load
ILO
Output
Leakage
130 nm
ICCS
90 nm
ICCS
130 nm
ICCAPS
90 nm
ICCAPS
(1)
D[15:0]
Average
VCC Read
Synchronous CLK
= 40 MHz
ICCW
ICCE
Average
VCC Read
Synchronous CLK
= 66 MHz
VCC Program
Unit
Note
Max
Typ
Max
—
±1
—
±1
µA
VCC = VCCMax
VCCQ = VCCQ Max
VIN = VCCQ or GND
8
—
±1
—
±1
µA
VCC = VCCMax
VCCQ = VCCQ Max
VIN = VCCQ or GND
—
8
50
8
70
µA
VCC = VCCMax
VCCQ = VCCQ Max
CE# = VCC
RST# =VCCQ
9
µA
VCC = VCCMax
VCCQ = VCCQ Max
CE# = VSSQ
RST# =VCCQ
All other inputs =VCCQ or VSSQ
22
50
8
50
22
50
3
6
4
7
mA
4 Word Read
6
13
6
13
mA
Burst length = 4
8
14
8
14
mA
Burst length = 8
10
18
11
19
mA
Burst length =16
11
20
11
20
mA
Burst length = Continuous
7
16
7
16
mA
Burst length = 4
10
18
10
18
mA
Burst length = 8
12
22
12
22
mA
Burst length = 16
13
25
13
25
mA
Burst length = Continuous
8
17
—
—
mA
Burst length = 4
8
70
11
20
—
—
mA
Burst length = 8
14
25
—
—
mA
Burst length = 16
16
30
—
—
mA
Burst length = Continuous
18
40
18
40
mA
VPP = VPP1, Program in Progress
8
15
8
15
mA
VPP = VPP2, Program in Progress
18
40
18
40
mA
VPP = VPP1, Block Erase in
Progress
mA
VPP = VPP2, Block Erase in
Progress
VCC Block Erase
8
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Test Condition
Typ
APS
Synchronous CLK
= 54 MHz
ICCR
128-Mbit
VCC Standby
Asynchronous
Page Mode
f=13 MHz
ICCR
32/64-Mbit
15
8
15
10
3
3
3
3, 4
4,5,6
4,5,6
Datasheet
21
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 8:
DC Current Characteristics (Sheet 2 of 2)
VCCQ = 1.8 V
Symbol
Parameter
130nm
ICCWS
(1)
32/64-Mbit
128-Mbit
Unit
Test Condition
µA
CE# = VCC, Program Suspended
Typ
Max
Typ
Max
8
50
5
25
22
50
8
50
22
50
0.2
5
0.2
5
µA
VPP <VCC
4
2
15
2
15
µA
VPP ≤ VCC
—
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.10
8
22
16
37
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.10
8
22
8
22
VCC Program Suspend
90nm
ICCWS
130nm
ICCES
7
µA
5
25
µA
CE# = VCC, Erase Suspended
VCC Erase Suspend
90nm
ICCWS
IPPS
(IPPWS,
IPPES)
VPP Standby
VPP Program Suspend
VPP Erase Suspend
IPPR
VPP Read
IPPW
VPP Program
IPPE
VPP Erase
Note
7
µA
mA
mA
VPP = VPP1, Program in Progress
VPP = VPP2, Program in Progress
VPP = VPP1, Erase in Progress
VPP = VPP2, Erase in Progress
5
5
Notes:
1.
All currents are RMS unless noted. Typical values at typical VCC, TA = +25° C.
2.
VCCQ = 1.35 V - 1.8V is available on 130 nm products only.
3.
Automatic Power Savings (APS) reduces ICCR to approximately standby levels in static operation. See ICCRQ specification
for details.
4.
Sampled, not 100% tested.
5.
VCC read + program current is the sum of VCC read and VCC program currents.
6.
VCC read + erase current is the sum of VCC read and VCC erase currents.
7.
ICCES is specified with device deselected. If device is read while in erase suspend, current is ICCES plus ICCR .
8.
If VIN>VCC the input load current increases to 10 µA max.
9.
ICCS is the average current measured over any 5 ms time interval 5 μs after a CE# de-assertion.
10.
Refer to section Section 8.2, “Automatic Power Savings” on page 37 for ICCAPS measurement details.
6.2
DC Voltage Characteristics
Note:
Specifications are for 130 nm and 90 nm devices unless otherwise stated.
Table 9:
DC Voltage Characteristics (Sheet 1 of 2)
VCCQ= 1.8 V
Sym
Parameter
(1)
32/64 Mbit
128 Mbit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
Test Condition
Notes
—
3
—
—
VIL
Input Low
0
0.4
0
0.4
V
VIH
Input High
VCCQ – 0.4
VCCQ
VCCQ – 0.4
VCCQ
V
VOL
Output Low
VOH
Output High
Datasheet
22
—
0.1
—
0.1
V
VCC = VCC Min
VCCQ = VCCQMin
IOL = 100 µA
VCCQ – 0.1
—
VCCQ – 0.1
—
V
VCC = VCC Min
VCCQ = VCCQMin
IOH = –100 µA
—
—
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 9:
DC Voltage Characteristics (Sheet 2 of 2)
V CCQ= 1.8 V
Sym
Parameter
(1)
32/64 Mbit
128 Mbit
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
—
0.4
—
0.4
V
VPPLK
VPP Lock-Out
VLKO
VCC Lock
1.0
—
1.0
—
V
VILKOQ
VCCQ Lock
0.9
—
0.9
—
V
Note:
1.
2.
3.
Test Condition
Notes
2
—
—
—
All currents are RMS unless noted. Typical values at typical VCC , TA = +25 °C
VPP <= VPPLK inhibits erase and program operations. Don’t use VPPL and VPPH outside their valid ranges.
VIL can undershoot to –0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCCQ+0.4V for durations of 20 ns or less.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
23
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
7.0
AC Characteristics
7.1
AC I/O Test Conditions
Figure 5:
AC Input/Output Reference Waveform
VCCQ
Input
Test Points
VCCQ/2
VCCQ/2
Output
0V
Note:
Input timing begins, and output timing ends, at VCCQ /2.
Figure 6:
Transient Equivalent Testing Load Circuit
VCCQ
R1
Device
Under Test
Out
CL
R2
Table 10: Test Configuration Component Values
Test Configuration
VCCQMin (1.7 V) Standard Test
Note:
CL (pF)
R1 (kΩ)
R2 (kΩ)
30
16.7
16.7
CL includes jig capacitance.
Figure 7:
Clock Input AC Waveform
R201
CLK [C]
VIH
VIL
R202
7.2
Device Capacitance
Parameter§
Typ
Max
Unit
Condition
Input Capacitance
6
8
pF
VIN = 0.0 V
Output Capacitance
8
12
pF
VOUT = 0.0 V
CE# Input Capacitance
10
12
pF
VIN = 0.0 V
Symbol
CIN
COUT
CCE
§TA = +25
Datasheet
24
R203
°C; f = 1 MHz;
Sampled, not 100% tested.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
7.3
AC Read Characteristics, AD-Mux
For timing measurements and maximum allowable slew rate, see Figure 5, “AC Input/
Output Reference Waveform” on page 24. AC specifications assume the data bus
voltage is less than or equal to VCCQ when a read operation is initiated.
Note:
Specifications are for 130 nm and 90 nm devices unless otherwise stated.
Table 11: AC Read Characteristics, AD-Mux (Sheet 1 of 2)
#
Sym
Parameter
60 ns
(1,2)
Min
Max
60
—
Unit
Notes
ns
5
Asynchronous Specifications
R1
tAVAV
Read Cycle Time
R2
tAVQV
Address to Output Delay
—
60
ns
5
R3
tELQV
CE# Low to Output Delay
—
60
ns
5
R4
tGLQV
OE# Low to Output Delay
—
20
ns
2
R5
tPHQV
RST# High to Output Delay
—
150
ns
—
R6
tELQX
CE# Low to Output in Low-Z
0
—
ns
3
R7
tGLQX
OE# Low to Output in Low-Z
0
—
ns
2,3
R8
tEHQZ
CE# High to Output in High-Z
—
14
ns
3
R9
tGHQZ
OE# High to Output in High-Z
—
14
ns
2,3
R10
tOH
CE# (OE#) High to Output in Low-Z
0
—
ns
2,3
Latching Specifications
R101
tAVVH
Address Setup to ADV# High
7
—
ns
—
R102
tELVH
CE# Low to ADV# High
10
—
ns
—
R103
tVLQV
ADV# Low to Output Delay
—
60
ns
5
R104
tVLVH
ADV# Pulse Width Low
7
—
ns
—
R105
tVHVL
ADV# Pulse Width High
7
—
ns
—
R106
tVHAX
Address Hold from ADV# High
7
—
ns
1
R107
tVHGL
ADV# High to OE# Low
7
—
ns
—
Note:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Address hold in synchronous burst-mode is defined as tCHAX or tVHAX, whichever timing specification is satisfied first.
OE# may be delayed by up to tELQV– tGLQV after the falling edge of CE# without impact to tELQV.
Sampled, not 100% tested.
Applies only to subsequent synchronous reads.
During the initial access of a synchronous burst read, data from the first word may begin to be driven onto the data bus
as early as the first clock edge after tAVQV.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
25
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 11: AC Read Characteristics, AD-Mux (Sheet 2 of 2)
#
Sym
Parameter
60 ns
(1,2)
Unit
Min
Max
66
Notes
Clock Specifications
R200
fCLK
CLK Frequency
—
R201
tCLK
CLK Period
15
MHz
—
ns
—
R202
tCH/L
CLK High or Low Time
3.5
ns
—
R203
tCHCL
CLK Fall or Rise Time
—
3
ns
—
7
—
ns
—
Synchronous Specifications
R301
tAVCH
Address Valid Setup to CLK
R302
tVLCH
ADV# Low Setup to CLK
7
—
ns
—
R303
tELCH
CE# Low Setup to CLK
7
—
ns
—
R304
tCHQV
CLK to Output Valid
R305
tCHQX
Output Hold from CLK
R306
tCHAX
Address Hold from CLK
R307
tCHTV
CLK to WAIT Valid
R308
tELTV
CE# Low to WAIT Valid
—
11
ns
4
R309
tEHTZ
CE# High to WAIT High-Z
—
11
ns
3,4
R310
tEHEL
CE# Pulse Width High
14
—
ns
4
Note:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
11
ns
—
—
ns
—
7
—
ns
1
—
11
ns
—
3
Address hold in synchronous burst-mode is defined as tCHAX or tVHAX, whichever timing specification is satisfied first.
OE# may be delayed by up to tELQV– tGLQV after the falling edge of CE# without impact to tELQV.
Sampled, not 100% tested.
Applies only to subsequent synchronous reads.
During the initial access of a synchronous burst read, data from the first word may begin to be driven onto the data bus
as early as the first clock edge after tAVQV.
Datasheet
26
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
.
Figure 8:
Single Word Asynchronous Read, AD-Mux
R1
A[MAX:16] [A]
A/DQ[15:0] [A/Q]
VIH
Valid
Address
V IL
VIH/OH
High Z
Valid
Address
VIL/OL
Valid
Output
R2
R10
R101
R105
ADV# [V]
R106
VIH
V IL
R104
R107
R103
CE# [E]
VIH
R8
R3
V IL
R7
R102
OE# [G]
R9
VIH
V IL
R4
WE# [W]
WAIT [T]
RST# [P]
Note:
VIH
V IL
VOH
VOL
High Z
Note 1
High Z
R5
VIH
V IL
WAIT signal asserted low [CR.10 = 0]. WAIT signal shown de-asserted.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
27
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 9:
Single Word Synchronous Array Read, AD-Mux
CLK [C]
A[MAX:16] [A]
VIH
Note 1
VIL
VIH
Valid
Address
VIL
R301
A/DQ[15:0] [A/Q]
VIH/OH
R306
R304
High Z
Valid
Address
VIL/OL
R305
High Z
Valid
Output
R2
R10
R101
R105
ADV# [V]
R106
VIH
R302
VIL
R104
R107
R7
R103
CE# [E]
VIH
R8
R3
VIL
R102
OE# [G]
R4
R303
VIL
R308
WAIT [T]
WE# [W]
RST# [P]
Notes:
1.
2.
R9
VIH
VOH
VOL
High Z
R309
Note 2
High Z
VIH
VIL
R5
VIH
VIL
Section 14.2, “First Access Latency Count (CR[13:11])” on page 67 describes how to insert clock cycles
during the initial access.
This waveform only illustrates the case in which an x-word burst is initiated to the Main Array and it is terminated by a
CE# de-assertion after the first word in the burst. If this access had been done to Status, ID, or Query Space, the activelow WAIT signal would have remained de-asserted (high) as long as CE# is asserted (low).
Datasheet
28
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 10: Synchronous Four-Word Burst Read, AD-Mux
CLK [C]
A[MAX:16] [A]
VIH
Note 1
VIL
VIH
Valid
Address
VIL
R301
A/DQ[15:0] [A/Q]
VIH/OH
R306
R304
High Z
Valid
Address
VIL/OL
R305
Valid
Output
R2
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
High Z
R10
R101
R105
ADV# [V]
R106
VIH
R302
R8
VIL
R104
R107
R7
R310
R103
CE# [E]
VIH
R3
VIL
R102
OE# [G]
WE# [W]
R4
R9
VIH
R303
VIL
VIH
VIL
R308
R307
WAIT [T]
RST# [P]
Notes:
1.
2.
VOH
High Z
Note 2
R309
High Z
VOL
VIH
VIL
R5
Section 14.2, “First Access Latency Count (CR[13:11])” on page 67 describes how to insert clock cycles
during the initial access.
WAIT (shown asserted low) can be configured to assert either during or one data cycle before valid data.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
29
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 11: WAIT Functionality for EOWL (End of Word Line) Condition, AD-Mux
CLK [C]
VIH
VIL
R301
A/DQ[15:0] [A/Q]
VIH
R306
Valid
Add14
VIL
R304
High Z
R305
Valid
Data14
R2
Valid
Data15
Valid
Data16
Valid
Data17
Valid
Data18
Valid
Data19
R10
R101
R105
ADV# [V]
R106
VIH
R302
R8
VIL
R104
R107
R7
R103
CE# [E]
VIH
VIL
R310
OE# [G]
R310
R3
R102
R4
R9
VIH
VIL
R303
WE# [W]
VIH
VIL
R309
WAIT [T]
VOH
High Z
VOL
R308
RST# [P]
Notes:
1.
2.
VIH
VIL
R5
Section 14.2, “First Access Latency Count (CR[13:11])” on page 67 describes how to insert clock cycles
during the initial access.
WAIT (shown asserted low) can be configured to assert either during or one data cycle before valid data.
Datasheet
30
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 12: WAIT Signal in Synchronous Non-Read Array, AD-Mux
CLK [C]
A[MAX:16] [A]
V IH
Note 1
VIL
V IH
Valid
Address
VIL
R301
A/DQ[15:0] [A/Q]
VIH/OH
R306
R304
High Z
Valid
Address
V IL/OL
R305
High Z
Valid
Output
R2
R10
R101
R105
ADV# [V]
R106
V IH
R302
VIL
R104
R107
R7
R103
CE# [E]
V IH
VIL
R310
OE# [G]
R8
R3
R102
R4
R9
V IH
VIL
R303
WE# [W]
V IH
VIL
R307
WAIT [T]
RST# [P]
Notes:
1.
2.
VOH
VOL
High Z
R309
Note 2
R308
V IH
VIL
R5
Section 14.2, “First Access Latency Count (CR[13:11])” on page 67 describes how to insert clock cycles
during the initial access.
WAIT signal asserted low [CR.10 = 0]. WAIT signal shown de-asserted.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
31
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 13: Burst Suspend Waveform, AD-Mux
R304
R304
CLK [C]
A/DQ [A/DQ]
Note 1
A
R101
R105
Q0
Q1
Q1
Q2
R106
ADV# [V]
CE# [E]
R9
R4
OE# [G]
R12
WAIT [T]
WE# [W]
Note:
1.
During burst suspend, CLK can be held high or low.
7.4
AC Write Characteristics, AD-Mux
Write timing characteristics during an Erase Suspend operation are the same as during
Write-Only operations. A Write operation can be terminated with either CE# or WE#.
Note:
Specifications are for 130 nm and 90 nm devices unless otherwise stated.
Table 12: AC Write Characteristics, AD-Mux (Sheet 1 of 2)
#
Sym
Parameter
60 ns
(1,2)
Unit
Notes
—
ns
1
0
—
ns
—
Min
Max
150
W1
tPHWL
(tPHEL)
RST# High Recovery to WE# (CE#) Low
W2
tELWL
(tWLEL)
CE# (WE#) Setup to WE# (CE#) Low
W3
tWLWH
(tELEH)
WE# (CE#) Write Pulse Width Low
40
—
ns
2
W4
tDVWH
(tDVEH)
Data Setup to WE# (CE#) High
40
—
ns
—
W5
tAVWH
(tAVEH)
Address Setup to WE# (CE#) High
40
—
ns
—
Notes:
1.
Sampled, not 100% tested.
2.
Write pulse width low (tWLWH or tELEH) is defined from CE# or WE# low (whichever occurs last) to CE# or WE# high
(whichever occurs first). Hence, tWLWH = tELEH = tWLEH = tELWH.
3.
Write pulse width high (tWHWL or tEHEL) is defined from CE# or WE# high (whichever is first) to CE# or WE# low
(whichever is last). Hence, tWHWL = tEHEL = tWHEL = tEHWL.
4.
tWHQV is tAVQV + 50 ns. Designers should take this into account and may insert a software No-Op instruction to delay
the first read after issuing a command.
5.
For non-resume commands.
6.
VPP should be held at VPP1 or VPP2 until block erase or word program success is determined.
7.
Applicable during asynchronous reads following a write.
8.
tWHCV and tWHVH refer to the address latching event during a synchronous read. Either tWHCV or tWHVH, whichever comes
first, must be met.
Datasheet
32
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 12: AC Write Characteristics, AD-Mux (Sheet 2 of 2)
#
Sym
Parameter
60 ns
(1,2)
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
W6
tWHEH
(tEHWH)
CE# (WE#) Hold from WE# (CE#) High
0
—
ns
—
W7
tWHDX
(tEHDX)
Data Hold from WE# (CE#) High
0
—
ns
—
W8
tWHAX
(tEHAX)
Address Hold from WE# (CE#) High
0
—
ns
—
W9
tWHWL
(tEHEL)
WE# (CE#) Pulse Width High
20
—
ns
3,4,5
W10
tVPWH
(tVPEH)
VPP Setup to WE# (CE#) High
200
—
ns
1
W11
tQVVL
VPP Hold from Valid SRD
0
—
ns
1, 5
W12
tQVBL
WP# Hold from Valid SRD
0
—
ns
1, 6
W13
tBHWH
(tBHEH)
WP# Setup to WE# (CE#) High
200
—
ns
1
W14
tWHGL
(tEHGL)
Write Recovery before Read
0
—
ns
—
W15
tVHWH
ADV# Setup to WE# High
W16
tWHQV
WE# High to Valid Data
N/A
—
ns
—
tAVQV +20
—
ns
4
W18
tWHAV
WE# High to Address Valid
W19
tWHCV
WE# High to CLK Valid
0
—
ns
7
12
—
ns
8
W20
tWHVH
WE# High to ADV# High
12
—
ns
8
Notes:
1.
Sampled, not 100% tested.
2.
Write pulse width low (tWLWH or tELEH) is defined from CE# or WE# low (whichever occurs last) to CE# or WE# high
(whichever occurs first). Hence, tWLWH = tELEH = tWLEH = tELWH.
3.
Write pulse width high (tWHWL or tEHEL) is defined from CE# or WE# high (whichever is first) to CE# or WE# low
(whichever is last). Hence, tWHWL = tEHEL = tWHEL = tEHWL.
4.
tWHQV is tAVQV + 50 ns. Designers should take this into account and may insert a software No-Op instruction to delay
the first read after issuing a command.
5.
For non-resume commands.
6.
VPP should be held at VPP1 or VPP2 until block erase or word program success is determined.
7.
Applicable during asynchronous reads following a write.
8.
tWHCV and tWHVH refer to the address latching event during a synchronous read. Either tWHCV or tWHVH, whichever comes
first, must be met.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
33
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 14: Write Operations Waveform, AD-Mux
CLK [C]
VIH
VIL
Note 1
A[MAX:16] [A]
VIH
VIL
VIH/OH
A/DQ[15:0] [A/Q]
VIL/OL
Note 2
Note 3
Valid
Address
Valid
Address
Note 4
Note 5
Valid
Address
Valid
Address
Valid
Address
Data In
Valid
Address
Data In
Valid
Data
W7
R101
W4
R106
W19
W5
R105
ADV# [V]
W18
VIH
VIL
W20
R104
CE# [E]
VIH
Note 6
VIL
W2
OE# [G]
WE# [W]
WP# [B]
W14
W9
VIL
VIH
W16
VIL
W1
RST# [P]
W6
VIH
W3
VIH
VIL
W13
W12
W10
W11
VIH
VIL
VPPH
VPP [V]
VPPLK
VIL
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
VCC power-up and standby.
Write Program or Erase Setup command.
Write valid address and data (for program) or Erase Confirm command.
Automated program/erase delay.
Read status register data (SRD) to determine program/erase operation completion.
OE# and CE# must be asserted and WE# de-asserted for read operations.
CLK is ignored (but may be kept active/toggling).
7.5
Program and Erase Characteristics
Unless noted otherwise, all Erase and Progrm parameters are measured at TA = +25 °C
and nominal voltages, and they are sampled, not 100% tested. Some EFP performance
degradation may occur if block cycling exceeds 10 attempts.
Note:
Datasheet
34
Specifications are for 130 nm and 90 nm devices unless otherwise stated.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 13: Erase and Program Times
Operation
Symbol
Parameter
VPP2
VPP1
Description
Unit
Typ
Max
Typ
Max
Notes
Erasing and Suspending
Erase Time
Suspend
Latency
W500
tERS/PB
4-Kword Parameter Block
0.3
2.5
0.25
2.5
s
1,2
W501
tERS/MB
32-Kword Main Block
0.7
4
0.4
4
s
1,2
W600
tSUSP/P
Program Suspend
5
10
5
10
µs
1
W601
tSUSP/E
Erase Suspend
5
20
5
20
µs
1
W200
tPROG/W
Single Word
12
150
8
130
µs
1
W201
tPROG/PB
4-Kword Parameter Block
0.05
0.23
0.03
0.07
s
1,2
W202
tPROG/MB
32-Kword Main Block
0.4
1.8
0.24
0.6
s
1,2
N/A
N/A
3.1
16
µs
3
Programming
Program Time
Enhanced Factory Programming
Program
Operation
Latency
W400
tEFP/W
Single Word
W401
tEFP/PB
4-Kword Parameter Block
N/A
—
15
—
ms
1,2
W402
tEFP/MB
32-Kword Main Block
N/A
—
120
—
ms
1,2
W403
tEFP/SETUP
EFP Setup
—
N/A
—
5
µs
—
W404
tEFP/TRAN
Program to Verify
Transition
N/A
N/A
2.7
5.6
µs
—
W405
tEFP/VERIFY
Verify
N/A
N/A
1.7
130
µs
—
Notes:
1.
Excludes external system-level overhead.
2.
Exact results may vary based on system overhead.
3.
W400-Typ is the calculated delay for a single programming pulse. W400-Max includes the delay when programming
within a new word-line.
7.6
Reset Specifications
Note:
Specifications are for 130 nm and 90 nm devices unless otherwise stated.
Table 14: Reset Specifications
#
Symbol
P1
tPLPH
P2
tPLRH
P3
tVCCPH
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Parameter
Notes
Min
Max
Unit
RST# Low to Reset during Read
1, 2, 3, 4
100
—
ns
RST# Low to Reset during Block Erase
1, 3, 4, 5
—
20
µs
RST# Low to Reset during Program
1, 3, 4, 5
—
10
µs
VCC Power Valid to Reset
1,3,4,5,6
60
—
µs
These specifications are valid for all product versions (packages and speeds).
The device may reset if tPLPH< tPLPHMin, but this is not guaranteed.
Not applicable if RST# is tied to VCC.
Sampled, but not 100% tested.
If RST# is tied to VCC, the device is not ready until tVCCPH occurs after when VCC ≥ VCC Min.
If RST# is tied to any supply/signal with VCCQ voltage levels, the RST# input voltage must not exceed VCC until VCC ≥
VCCMin.
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 15: Reset Operations Waveforms
P1
(A) Reset during
read mode
RST# [P]
VIL
P2
(B) Reset during
program or block erase
P1 ≤ P2
RST# [P]
RST# [P]
Abort
Complete
R5
VIH
VIL
P2
(C) Reset during
program or block erase
P1 ≥ P2
R5
VIH
Abort
Complete
R5
VIH
VIL
P3
(D) VCC Power-up to
RST# high
Datasheet
36
VCC
VCC
0V
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
8.0
Power and Reset Specifications
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO devices have a
layered approach to power savings that can significantly reduce overall system power
consumption. The APS feature reduces power consumption when the device is selected
but idle. If CE# is deasserted, the memory enters its standby mode, where current
consumption is even lower. Asserting RST# provides current savings similar to standby
mode. The combination of these features can minimize memory power consumption,
and therefore, overall system power consumption.
8.1
Active Power
With CE# at VIL and RST# at VIH, the device is in the active mode. Refer to Section 6.1,
“DC Current Characteristics” on page 21, for ICC values. When the device is in “active”
state, it consumes the most power from the system. Minimizing device active current
therefore reduces system power consumption, especially in battery-powered
applications.
8.2
Automatic Power Savings
Automatic Power Saving (APS) provides low-power operation during a read’s active
state. During APS mode, ICCAPS is the average current measured over any 5 ms time
interval 5 µs after the following events happen:
• There is no internal sense activity;
• CE# is asserted;
• The address lines are quiescent, and at VSSQ or VCCQ.
OE# may be asserted during APS.
8.3
Standby Power
With CE# at VIH and the device in read mode, the flash memory is in standby mode,
which disables most device circuitry and substantially reduces power consumption.
Outputs are placed in a high-impedance state independent of the OE# signal state. If
CE# transitions to VIH during erase or program operations, the device continues the
operation and consumes corresponding active power until the operation is complete.
ICCS is the average current measured over any 5 ms time interval 5 µs after a CE# deassertion.
8.4
Power-Up/Down Characteristics
The device is protected against accidental block erasure or programming during power
transitions. Power supply sequencing is not required if VCC, VCCQ, and VPP are
connected together; so it doesn’t matter whether VPP or VCC powers-up first. If VCCQ
and/or VPP are not connected to the system supply, then VCC should attain VCCMIN
before applying VCCQ and VPP. Device inputs should not be driven before supply
voltage = VCCMIN. Power supply transitions should only occur when RST# is low.
8.4.1
System Reset and RST#
The use of RST# during system reset is important with automated program/erase
devices because the system expects to read from the flash memory when it comes out
of reset. If a CPU reset occurs without a flash memory reset, proper CPU initialization
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
will not occur because the flash memory may be providing status information instead of
array data. To allow proper CPU/flash initialization at system reset, connect RST# to
the system CPU RESET# signal.
System designers must guard against spurious writes when VCC voltages are above
VLKO. Because both WE# and CE# must be low for a command write, driving either
signal to VIH inhibits writes to the device. The CUI architecture provides additional
protection because alteration of memory contents can only occur after successful
completion of the two-step command sequences. The device is also disabled until RST#
is brought to VIH, regardless of its control input states. By holding the device in reset
(RST# connected to system PowerGood) during power-up/down, invalid bus conditions
during power-up can be masked, providing yet another level of memory protection.
8.4.2
VCC, VPP, and RST# Transitions
The CUI latches commands issued by system software and is not altered by VPP or CE#
transitions or WSM actions. Read-array mode is its power-up default state after exit
from reset mode or after VCC transitions above VLKO (Lockout voltage).
After completing program or block erase operations (even after VPP transitions below
VPPLK), the Read Array command must reset the CUI to read-array mode if flash
memory array access is desired.
8.5
Power Supply Decoupling
When the W18 device is accessed, many internal conditions change. Circuits are
enabled to charge pumps and switch voltages. This internal activity produces transient
noise. To minimize the effect of this transient noise, device decoupling capacitors are
required. Transient current magnitudes depend on the device outputs’ capacitive and
inductive loading. Two-line control and proper decoupling capacitor selection
suppresses these transient voltage peaks. Each flash device should have a 0.1 µF
ceramic capacitor connected between each power (VCC, VCCQ, VPP), and ground (VSS,
VSSQ) signal. High-frequency, inherently low-inductance capacitors should be as close
as possible to package signals.
Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
9.0
Device Operations
This section provides an overview of device operations. The Numonyx™ Wireless Flash
Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO family includes an on-chip WSM to manage
block erase and program algorithms. Its CUI allows minimal processor overhead with
RAM-like interface timings.
9.1
Bus Operations
Table 15: Bus Operations
Mode
RST#
CE#
OE#
WE#
ADV#
WAIT
DQ[15:0]
Notes
Reset
VIL
X
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
1,2
Write
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIL
Asserted
DIN
3
Read
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
Active
DOUT
4
Output Disable
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
X
Asserted
High-Z
1
Standby
VIH
VIH
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
1
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
9.1.1
X = Don’t Care (VIL or VIH).
RST# must be at VSS ± 0.2 V to meet the maximum specified power-down current.
Refer to the Table 17, “Bus Cycle Definitions” on page 43 for valid DIN during a write operation.
WAIT is only valid during synchronous array read operations.
Read
The W18 device has several read configurations:
• Asynchronous page mode read.
• Synchronous burst mode read — outputs four, eight, sixteen, or continuous words,
from main blocks and parameter blocks.
Several read modes are available in each partition:
• Read-array mode: read accesses return flash array data from the addressed
locations.
• Read identifier mode: reads return manufacturer and device identifier data,
block lock status, and protection register data. Identifier information can be
accessed starting at 4-Mbit partition base addresses; the flash array is not
accessible in read identifier mode.
• Read query mode: reads return device CFI data. CFI information can be accessed
starting at 4-Mbit partition base addresses; the flash array is not accessible in read
query mode.
• Read status register mode: reads return status register data from the addressed
partition. That partition’s array data is not accessible. A system processor can
check the status register to determine an addressed partition’s state or monitor
program and erase progress.
All partitions support the synchronous burst mode that internally sequences addresses
with respect to the input CLK to select and supply data to the outputs.
Identifier codes, query data, and status register read operations execute as singlesynchronous or asynchronous read cycles. WAIT is asserted during these reads.
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Access to the modes listed above is independent of VPP. An appropriate CUI command
places the device in a read mode. At initial power-up or after reset, the device defaults
to asynchronous read-array mode.
Asserting CE# enables device read operations. The device internally decodes upper
address inputs to determine which partition is accessed. Asserting ADV# opens the
internal address latches. Asserting OE# activates the outputs and gates selected data
onto the I/O bus. In asynchronous mode, the address is latched when ADV# is
deasserted (when the device is configured to use ADV#). In synchronous mode, the
address is latched by either the rising edge of ADV# or the rising (or falling) CLK edge
while ADV# remains asserted, whichever occurs first. WE# and RST# must be at
deasserted during read operations.
Note:
If only asynchronous reads are to be performed in your system, CLK should be tied to a
valid VIH level, WAIT signal can be floated and ADV# must be tied to ground.
9.1.2
Burst Suspend
The Burst Suspend feature allows the system to temporarily suspend a synchronous
burst operation if the system needs to use the flash address and data bus for other
purposes. Burst accesses can be suspended during the initial latency (before data is
received) or after the device has output data. When a burst access is suspended,
internal array sensing continues and any previously latched internal data is retained.
Burst Suspend occurs when CE# is asserted, the current address has been latched
(either ADV# rising edge or valid CLK edge), CLK is halted, and OE# is deasserted. CLK
can be halted when it is at VIH or VIL. To resume the burst access, OE# is reasserted
and CLK is restarted. Subsequent CLK edges resume the burst sequence where it left
off.
Within the device, CE# gates WAIT. Therefore, during Burst Suspend WAIT remains
asserted and does not revert to a high-impedance state when OE# is deasserted. This
can cause contention with another device attempting to control the system’s READY
signal during a Burst Suspend. System using the Burst Suspend feature should not
connect the device’s WAIT signal directly to the system’s READY signal. Refer to
Figure 13, “Burst Suspend Waveform, AD-Mux” on page 32.
9.1.3
Standby
De-asserting CE# deselects the device and places it in standby mode, substantially
reducing device power consumption. In standby mode, outputs are placed in a highimpedance state independent of OE#. If deselected during a program or erase
algorithm, the device shall consume active power until the program or erase operation
completes.
9.1.4
Reset
The device enters a reset mode when RST# is asserted. In reset mode, internal
circuitry is turned off and outputs are placed in a high-impedance state.
After returning from reset, a time tPHQV is required until outputs are valid, and a delay
(tPHWV) is required before a write sequence can be initiated. After this wake-up
interval, normal operation is restored. The device defaults to read-array mode, the
status register is set to 80h, and the configuration register defaults to asynchronous
page-mode reads.
If RST# is asserted during an erase or program operation, the operation aborts and the
memory contents at the aborted block or address are invalid.
Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Like any automated device, it is important to assert RST# during system reset. When
the system comes out of reset, the processor expects to read from the flash memory
array. Automated flash memories provide status information when read during program
or erase operations. If a CPU reset occurs with no flash memory reset, proper CPU
initialization may not occur because the flash memory may be providing status
information instead of array data. Numonyx Flash memories allow proper CPU
initialization following a system reset through the use of the RST# input. In this
application, RST# is controlled by the same CPU reset signal, RESET#.
9.1.5
Write
A write occurs when CE# and WE# are asserted and OE# is deasserted. Flash control
commands are written to the CUI using standard microprocessor write timings. Proper
use of the ADV# input is needed for proper latching of the addresses. Write operations
are asynchronous; CLK is ignored (but still may be kept active/toggling).
The CUI does not occupy an addressable memory location within any partition. The
system processor must access it at the correct address range depending on the kind of
command executed. Programming or erasing may occur in only one partition at a time.
Other partitions must be in one of the read modes or erase suspend mode.
Table 16, “Command Codes and Descriptions” on page 41 shows the available
commands. Appendix , “Write State Machine States” on page 73 provides information
on moving between different operating modes using CUI commands.
9.2
Device Commands
The W18 device on-chip WSM manages erase and program algorithms. This local CPU
(WSM) controls the device’s in-system read, program, and erase operations. Bus cycles
to or from the flash memory conform to standard microprocessor bus cycles. RST#,
CE#, OE#, WE#, and ADV# control signals dictate data flow into and out of the device.
WAIT informs the CPU of valid data during burst reads. Table 15, “Bus Operations” on
page 39 summarizes bus operations.
Device operations are selected by writing specific commands into the device’s CUI.
Table 16, “Command Codes and Descriptions” on page 41 lists all possible command
codes and descriptions. Table 17, “Bus Cycle Definitions” on page 43 lists command
definitions. Because commands are partition-specific, it is important to issue write
commands within the target address range.
Table 16: Command Codes and Descriptions (Sheet 1 of 2)
Operation
Read
Code
Device
Command
Description
FFh
Read Array
Places selected partition in read-array mode.
70h
Read Status
Register
Places selected partition in status register read mode. The partition enters this
mode after a Program or Erase command is issued to it.
90h
Read Identifier
Puts the selected partition in read identifier mode. Device reads from partition
addresses output manufacturer/device codes, configuration register data, block
lock status, or protection register data on D[15:0].
98h
Read Query
Puts the addressed partition in read query mode. Device reads from the partition
addresses output CFI information on D[7:0].
50h
Clear Status
Register
The WSM can set the status register’s block lock (SR[1]), VPP (SR[3]), program
(SR[4]), and erase (SR[5]) status bits, but it cannot clear them. SR[5:3,1] can
only be cleared by a device reset or through the Clear Status Register command.
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 16: Command Codes and Descriptions (Sheet 2 of 2)
Operation
Program
Code
Device
Command
40h
Word Program
Setup
This preferred program command’s first cycle prepares the CUI for a program
operation. The second cycle latches address and data, and executes the WSM
program algorithm at this location. Status register updates occur when CE# or
OE# is toggled. A Read Array command is required to read array data after
programming.
10h
Alternate Setup
Equivalent to a Program Setup command (40h).
30h
EFP Setup
This program command activates EFP mode. The first write cycle sets up the
command. If the second cycle is an EFP Confirm command (D0h), subsequent
writes provide program data. All other commands are ignored after EFP mode
begins.
D0h
EFP Confirm
If the first command was EFP Setup (30h), the CUI latches the address and data,
and prepares the device for EFP mode.
20h
Erase Setup
This command prepares the CUI for Block Erase. The device erases the block
addressed by the Erase Confirm command. If the next command is not Erase
Confirm, the CUI sets status register bits SR[5:4] to indicate command sequence
error and places the partition in the read status register mode.
D0h
Erase Confirm
If the first command was Erase Setup (20h), the CUI latches address and data,
and erases the block indicated by the erase confirm cycle address. During
program or erase, the partition responds only to Read Status Register, Program
Suspend, and Erase Suspend commands. CE# or OE# toggle updates status
register data.
B0h
Program
Suspend or
Erase Suspend
This command, issued at any device address, suspends the currently executing
program or erase operation. Status register data indicates the operation was
successfully suspended if SR[2] (program suspend) or SR[6] (erase suspend)
and SR[7] are set. The WSM remains in the suspended state regardless of
control signal states (except RST#).
D0h
Suspend Resume
This command, issued at any device address, resumes the suspended program
or erase operation.
60h
Lock Setup
This command prepares the CUI lock configuration. If the next command is not
Lock Block, Unlock Block, or Lock-Down, the CUI sets SR[5:4] to indicate
command sequence error.
01h
Lock Block
If the previous command was Lock Setup (60h), the CUI locks the addressed
block.
D0h
Unlock Block
If the previous command was Lock Setup (60h), the CUI latches the address and
unlocks the addressed block. If previously locked-down, the operation has no
effect.
2Fh
Lock-Down
If the previous command was Lock Setup (60h), the CUI latches the address and
locks-down the addressed block.
C0h
Protection
Program
Setup
This command prepares the CUI for a protection register program operation. The
second cycle latches address and data, and starts the WSM’s protection register
program or lock algorithm. Toggling CE# or OE# updates the flash status register
data. To read array data after programming, issue a Read Array command.
60h
Configuration
Setup
This command prepares the CUI for device configuration. If Set Configuration
Register is not the next command, the CUI sets SR[5:4] to indicate command
sequence error.
03h
Set
Configuration
Register
If the previous command was Configuration Setup (60h), the CUI latches the
address and writes the data from A[15:0] into the configuration register.
Subsequent read operations access array data.
Erase
Suspend
Block Locking
Protection
Configuration
Note:
Description
Do not use unassigned commands. Numonyx reserves the right to redefine these codes for future functions.
Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 17: Bus Cycle Definitions
Operation
Command
Read Array/Reset
Read
Program
and
Erase
Lock
Bus
Cycles
≥1
First Bus Cycle
Second Bus Cycle
Oper
Addr1
Data2,3
Oper
Addr1
Data2,3
Write
PnA
FFh
Read
Read
Address
Array
Data
Read Identifier
≥2
Write
PnA
90h
Read
PBA+IA
IC
Read Query
≥2
Write
PnA
98h
Read
PBA+QA
QD
Read Status Register
2
Write
PnA
70h
Read
PnA
SRD
Clear Status Register
1
Write
XX
50h
—
—
—
Block Erase
2
Write
BA
20h
Write
BA
D0h
Word Program
2
Write
WA
40h/10h
Write
WA
WD
>2
Write
WA
30h
Write
WA
D0h
Program/Erase Suspend
1
Write
XX
B0h
—
—
—
Program/Erase Resume
1
Write
XX
D0h
—
—
—
Lock Block
2
Write
BA
60h
Write
BA
01h
Unlock Block
2
Write
BA
60h
Write
BA
D0h
Lock-Down Block
2
Write
BA
60h
Write
BA
2Fh
Protection Program
2
Write
PA
C0h
Write
PA
PD
Lock Protection Program
2
Write
LPA
C0h
Write
LPA
FFFDh
Set Configuration Register
2
Write
CD
60h
Write
CD
03h
EFP
Protection
Configuration
Notes:
1.
First-cycle command addresses should be the same as the operation’s target address. Examples: the first-cycle address
for the Read Identifier command should be the same as the Identification code address (IA); the first-cycle address for
the Word Program command should be the same as the word address (WA) to be programmed; the first-cycle address
for the Erase/Program Suspend command should be the same as the address within the block to be suspended; etc.
XX = Any valid address within the device.
IA = Identification code address.
BA = Block Address. Any address within a specific block.
LPA = Lock Protection Address is obtained from the CFI (through the Read Query command). The W18 family’s LPA is at
0080h.
PA = User programmable 4-word protection address.
PnA = Any address within a specific partition.
PBA = Partition Base Address. The very first address of a particular partition.
QA = Query code address.
WA = Word address of memory location to be written.
2.
SRD = Status register data.
WD = Data to be written at location WA.
IC = Identifier code data.
PD = User programmable 4-word protection data.
QD = Query code data on DQ[7:0].
CD = Configuration register code data presented on device addresses A/DQ[15:0]. A[MAX:16] address bits can select
any partition. See Table 25, “Configuration Register Definitions” on page 66 for configuration register
bits descriptions.
3.
Commands other than those shown above are reserved by Numonyx for future device implementations and should not
be used.
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
9.3
Command Sequencing
When issuing a 2-cycle write sequence to the flash device, a read operation is allowed
to occur between the two write cycles. The setup phase of a 2-cycle write sequence
places the addressed partition into read-status mode, so if the same partition is read
before the second “confirm” write cycle is issued, status register data will be returned.
Reads from other partitions, however, can return actual array data assuming the
addressed partition is already in read-array mode. Figure 16 on page 44 and Figure 17
on page 44 illustrate these two conditions.
Figure 16: Normal Write and Read Cycles
Address [A]
Partition A
Partition A
Partition A
WE# [W]
OE# [G]
Data [Q]
20h
D0h
FFh
Block Erase Setup
Block Erase Conf irm
Read Array
Figure 17: Interleaving a 2-Cycle Write Sequence with an Array Read
Address [A]
Partition B
Partition A
Partition B
Partition A
WE# [W]
OE# [G]
Data [Q]
FFh
20h
Array Data
D0h
Read Array
Erase Setup
Bus Read
Erase Conf irm
By contrast, a write bus cycle may not interrupt a 2-cycle write sequence. Doing so
causes a command sequence error to appear in the status register. Figure 18 illustrates
a command sequence error.
Figure 18: Improper Command Sequencing
Address [A]
Partition X
Partitio n Y
Partition X
Partiti on X
WE# [W]
OE# [G]
Data [D/Q]
Datasheet
44
20h
FFh
D0h
SR Data
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
10.0
Read Operations
10.1
Read Array
The Read Array command places (or resets) the partition in read-array mode and is
used to read data from the flash memory array. Upon initial device power-up, or after
reset (RST# transitions from VIL to VIH), all partitions default to asynchronous readarray mode. To read array data from the flash device, first write the Read Array
command (FFh) to the CUI and specify the desired word address. Then read from that
address. If a partition is already in read-array mode, the Read Array command need
not be reissued to read from that partition.
If the Read Array command is written to a partition that is erasing or programming, the
device presents invalid data on the bus until the program or erase operation completes.
After the program or erase finishes in that partition, valid array data can then be read.
If an Erase Suspend or Program Suspend command suspends the WSM, a subsequent
Read Array command places the addressed partition in read-array mode. The Read
Array command functions independently of VPP.
10.2
Read Device ID
The read identifier mode outputs the manufacturer/device identifier, block lock status,
protection register codes, and configuration register data. The identifier information is
contained within a separate memory space on the device and can be accessed along
the 4-Mbit partition address range supplied by the Read Identifier command (90h)
address. Reads from addresses in Table 18 retrieve ID information. Issuing a Read
Identifier command to a partition that is programming or erasing places that partition’s
outputs in read ID mode while the partition continues to program or erase in the
background.
Table 18: Device Identification Codes (Sheet 1 of 2)
Address(1)
Item
Data
Base
Offset
Manufacturer ID
Partition
00h
Device ID (Top Parameter)
Partition
01h
Device ID (Bottom Parameter)
Partition
01h
Block Lock Status (2)
Block
02h
Block Lock-Down Status(2)
Block
02h
Description
0089h
Numonyx
8872h
32-Mbit TPD
8874h
64-Mbit TPD
8876h
128-Mbit TPD
8873h
32-Mbit BPD
8875h
64-Mbit BPD
8877h
128-Mbit BPD
A/DQ[0] = 0
Block is unlocked
A/DQ[0] = 1
Block is locked
A/DQ[1] = 0
Block is not locked-down
A/DQ[1] = 1
Block is locked down
Notes:
1.
The address is constructed from a base address plus an offset. For example, to read the Block Lock Status for block
number 39 in a TPD, set the address to the BBA (138000h) plus the offset (02h), i.e. 138002h. Then examine bit 0 of
the data to determine if the block is locked.
2.
See Section 13.1.4, “Block Lock Status” on page 61 for valid lock status.
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 18: Device Identification Codes (Sheet 2 of 2)
Address(1)
Item
Data
Description
Base
Offset
Configuration Register
Partition
05h
Register Data
Protection Register Lock Status
Partition
80h
Lock Data
Protection Register
Partition
81h - 88h
Register Data
—
—
Multiple reads required to read
the entire 128-bit Protection
Register.
Notes:
1.
The address is constructed from a base address plus an offset. For example, to read the Block Lock Status for block
number 39 in a TPD, set the address to the BBA (138000h) plus the offset (02h), i.e. 138002h. Then examine bit 0 of
the data to determine if the block is locked.
2.
See Section 13.1.4, “Block Lock Status” on page 61 for valid lock status.
10.3
Read Query (CFI)
This device contains a separate CFI query database that acts as an “on-chip datasheet.”
The CFI information within this device can be accessed by issuing the Read Query
command and supplying a specific address. The address is constructed from the base
address of a partition plus a particular offset corresponding to the desired CFI field.
Section 16.0, “Common Flash Interface” on page 76 shows accessible CFI fields and
their address offsets. Issuing the Read Query command to a partition that is
programming or erasing puts that partition in read query mode while the partition
continues to program or erase in the background.
10.4
Read Status Register
The device’s status register displays program and erase operation status. A partition’s
status can be read after writing the Read Status Register command to any location
within the partition’s address range. Read-status mode is the default read mode
following a Program, Erase, or Lock Block command sequence. Subsequent single reads
from that partition will return its status until another valid command is written.
The read-status mode supports single synchronous and single asynchronous reads
only; it doesn’t support burst reads. The first falling edge of OE# or CE# latches and
updates status register data. The operation doesn’t affect other partitions’ modes.
Because the status register is 8 bits wide, only DQ [7:0] contains valid status register
data; DQ [15:8] contains zeros. See Table 19, “Status Register Definitions” on page 46
and Table 20, “Status Register Descriptions” on page 47.
Each 4-Mbit partition contains its own status register. Bits SR[6:0] are unique to each
partition, but SR[7], the Device WSM Status (DWS) bit, pertains to the entire device.
SR[7] provides program and erase status of the entire device. By contrast, the Partition
WSM Status (PWS) bit, SR[0], provides program and erase status of the addressed
partition only. Status register bits SR[6:1] present information about partition-specific
program, erase, suspend, VPP, and block-lock states. Table 21, “Status Register Device
WSM and Partition Write Status Description” on page 47 presents descriptions of DWS
(SR[7]) and PWS (SR[0]) combinations.
Table 19: Status Register Definitions
DWS
ESS
ES
PS
VPPS
PSS
DPS
PWS
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Datasheet
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November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 20: Status Register Descriptions
Bit
Name
State
7
DWS
Device WSM
Status
6
ESS
Erase Suspend
Status
5
ES
Erase Status
4
PS
Program Status
3
VPPS
VPP Status
2
PSS
Program
Suspend Status
1
0
Description
0 = Device WSM is Busy
1 = Device WSM is Ready
SR[7] indicates erase or program completion in the
device. SR[6:1] are invalid while SR[7] = 0.
0 = Erase in progress/completed
1 = Erase suspended
After issuing an Erase Suspend command, the WSM halts
and sets SR[7] and SR[6]. SR[6] remains set until the
device receives an Erase Resume command.
0 = Erase successful
1 = Erase error
SR[5] is set if an attempted erase failed. A Command
Sequence Error is indicated when SR[7,5:4] are set.
0 = Program successful
1 = Program error
SR[4] is set if the WSM failed to program a word.
0 = VPP OK
1 = VPP low detect, operation aborted
The WSM indicates the VPP level after program or erase
completes. SR[3] does not provide continuous VPP
feedback and isn’t guaranteed when VPP ≠ VPP1/2.
0 = Program in progress/completed
1 = Program suspended
After receiving a Program Suspend command, the WSM
halts execution and sets SR[7] and SR[2]. They remain
set until a Resume command is received.
DPS
Device Protect
Status
0 = Unlocked
1 = Aborted erase/program attempt on
locked block
If an erase or program operation is attempted to a locked
block (if WP# = VIL), the WSM sets SR[1] and aborts the
operation.
PWS
Partition Write
Status
0 = This partition is busy, but only if
SR[7]=0
1 = Another partition is busy, but only if
SR[7]=0
Addressed partition is erasing or programming. In EFP
mode, SR[0] indicates that a data-stream word has
finished programming or verifying depending on the
particular EFP phase.
Table 21: Status Register Device WSM and Partition Write Status Description
DWS:
SR[7]
PWS:
SR[0]
0
0
The addressed partition is performing a program/erase operation.
EFP: device has finished programming or verifying data, or is ready for data.
0
1
A partition other than the one currently addressed is performing a program/erase operation.
EFP: the device is either programming or verifying data.
1
0
No program/erase operation is in progress in any partition. Erase and Program suspend bits (SR[6,2])
indicate whether other partitions are suspended. EFP: the device has exited EFP mode.
1
1
Won’t occur in standard program or erase modes. EFP: this combination does not occur.
10.5
Description
Clear Status Register
The Clear Status Register command clears the status register and leaves all partition
output states unchanged. The WSM can set all status register bits and clear bits
SR[7:6,2,0]. Because bits SR[5,4,3,1] indicate various error conditions, they can only
be cleared by the Clear Status Register command. By allowing system software to reset
these bits, several operations, such as cumulatively programming several addresses or
erasing multiple blocks in sequence, can be performed before reading the status
register to determine error occurrence. If an error is detected, the Status Register must
be cleared before beginning another command or sequence. Device reset (RST# = VIL)
also clears the status register. This command functions independently of VPP.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
47
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
11.0
Program Operations
11.1
Word Program
When the Word Program command is issued, the WSM executes a sequence of
internally timed events to program a word at the desired address and verify that the
bits are sufficiently programmed. Programming the flash array changes specifically
addressed bits to 0; 1 bits do not change the memory cell contents.
Programming can occur in only one partition at a time. All other partitions must be in
either a read mode or erase suspend mode. Only one partition can be in erase suspend
mode at a time.
The status register can be examined for program progress by reading any address
within the partition that is busy programming. However, while most status register bits
are partition-specific, the Device WSM Status bit, SR[7], is device-specific; that is, if
the status register is read from any other partition, SR[7] indicates program status of
the entire device. This permits the system CPU to monitor program progress while
reading the status of other partitions.
CE# or OE# toggle (during polling) updates the status register. Several commands can
be issued to a partition that is programming: Read Status Register, Program Suspend,
Read Identifier, and Read Query. The Read Array command can also be issued, but the
read data is indeterminate.
After programming completes, three status register bits can signify various possible
error conditions. SR[4] indicates a program failure if set. If SR[3] is set, the WSM
couldn’t execute the Word Program command because VPP was outside acceptable
limits. If SR[1] is set, the program was aborted because the WSM attempted to
program a locked block.
After the status register data is examined, clear it with the Clear Status Register
command before a new command is issued. The partition remains in status register
mode until another command is written to that partition. Any command can be issued
after the status register indicates program completion.
If CE# is deasserted while the device is programming, the devices will not enter
standby mode until the program operation completes.
Datasheet
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November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 19: Word Program Flowchart
WORD PROGRAM PROCEDURE
Bus
Command
Operation
Start
Write 40h,
Word Address
Write
Program
Setup
Data = 40h
Addr = Location to program (WA)
Write
Data
Data = Data to program (WD)
Addr = Location to program (WA)
Write Data
Word Address
Read
Suspend
Program
Loop
Read Status
Register
No
SR[7] =
0
Suspend
Program
Comments
Standby
Read SRD
Toggle CE# or OE# to update SRD
Check SR[7]
1 = WSM ready
0 = WSM busy
Yes
1
Repeat for subsequent programming operations.
Full status register check can be done after each program or
after a sequence of program operations.
Full Program
Status Check
(if desired)
Program
Complete
FULL PROGRAM STATUS CHECK PROCEDURE
Read Status
Register
SR[3] =
Bus
Command
Operation
1
SR[4] =
1
Program
Error
1
Device
Protect Error
0
SR[1] =
0
Program
Successful
11.2
Standby
Check SR[3]
1 = VPP error
Standby
Check SR[4]
1 = Data program error
Standby
Check SR[1]
1 = Attempted program to locked block
Program aborted
VPP Range
Error
0
Comments
SR[3] MUST be cleared before the WSM will allow further
program attempts
Only the Clear Staus Register command clears SR[4:3,1].
If an error is detected, clear the status register before
attempting a program retry or other error recovery.
Factory Programming
The standard factory programming mode uses the same commands and algorithm as
the Word Program mode (40h/10h). When VPP is at VPP1, program and erase currents
are drawn through VCC. If VPP is driven by a logic signal, VPP1 must remain above the
VPP1Min value to perform in-system flash modifications. When VPP is connected to a
12 V power supply, the device draws program and erase current directly from VPP. This
eliminates the need for an external switching transistor to control the VPP voltage.
Figure 28, “Examples of VPP Power Supply Configurations” on page 65 shows examples
of flash power supply usage in various configurations.
November 2007
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Datasheet
49
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
The 12 V VPP mode enhances programming performance during the short time period
typically found in manufacturing processes; however, it is not intended for extended
use.12 V may be applied to VPP during program and erase operations as specified in
Section 5.2, “Operating Conditions” on page 20. VPP may be connected to 12 V for a
total of tPPH hours maximum. Stressing the device beyond these limits may cause
permanent damage.
11.3
Enhanced Factory Program (EFP)
EFP substantially improves device programming performance through a number of
enhancements to the conventional 12 Volt word program algorithm. EFP's more
efficient WSM algorithm eliminates the traditional overhead delays of the conventional
word program mode in both the host programming system and the flash device.
Changes to the conventional word programming flowchart and internal WSM routine
were developed because of today's beat-rate-sensitive manufacturing environments; a
balance between programming speed and cycling performance was attained.
The host programmer writes data to the device and checks the Status Register to
determine when the data has completed programming. This modification essentially
cuts write bus cycles in half. Following each internal program pulse, the WSM
increments the device's address to the next physical location. Now, programming
equipment can sequentially stream program data throughout an entire block without
having to setup and present each new address. In combination, these enhancements
reduce much of the host programmer overhead, enabling more of a data streaming
approach to device programming.
EFP further speeds up programming by performing internal code verification. With this,
PROM programmers can rely on the device to verify that it has been programmed
properly. From the device side, EFP streamlines internal overhead by eliminating the
delays previously associated to switch voltages between programming and verify levels
at each memory-word location.
EFP consists of four phases: setup, program, verify and exit. Refer to Figure 20,
“Enhanced Factory Program Flowchart” on page 52 for a detailed graphical
representation of how to implement EFP.
11.3.1
EFP Requirements and Considerations
Table 22: EFP Requirements and Considerations
Ambient temperature: TA = 25 °C ±5 °C
EFP Requirements
VCC within specified operating range
VPP within specified VPP2 range
Target block unlocked
Block cycling below 100 erase cycles
EFP Considerations
RWW not
1
supported2
EFP programs one block at a time
EFP cannot be suspended
Notes:
1.
Recommended for optimum performance. Some degradation in performance may occur if this limit is exceeded, but the
internal algorithm will continue to work properly.
2.
Code or data cannot be read from another partition during EFP.
Datasheet
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November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
11.3.2
Setup
After receiving the EFP Setup (30h) and EFP Confirm (D0h) command sequence, SR[7]
transitions from a 1 to a 0 indicating that the WSM is busy with EFP algorithm startup.
A delay before checking SR[7] is required to allow the WSM time to perform all of its
setups and checks (VPP level and block lock status). If an error is detected, status
register bits SR[4], SR[3], and/or SR[1] are set and EFP operation terminates.
Note:
After the EFP Setup and Confirm command sequence, reads from the device
automatically output status register data. Do not issue the Read Status Register
command; it will be interpreted as data to program at WA0.
11.3.3
Program
After setup completion, the host programming system must check SR[0] to determine
“data-stream ready" status (SR[0]=0). Each subsequent write after this is a programdata write to the flash array. Each cell within the memory word to be programmed to 0
receives one WSM pulse; additional pulses, if required, occur in the verify phase.
SR[0]=1 indicates that the WSM is busy applying the program pulse.
The host programmer must poll the device's status register for the "program done"
state after each data-stream write. SR[0]=0 indicates that the appropriate cell(s)
within the accessed memory location have received their single WSM program pulse,
and that the device is now ready for the next word. Although the host may check full
status for errors at any time, it is only necessary on a block basis, after EFP exit.
Addresses must remain within the target block. Supplying an address outside the
target block immediately terminates the program phase; the WSM then enters the EFP
verify phase.
The address can either hold constant or it can increment. The device compares the
incoming address to that stored from the setup phase (WA0); if they match, the WSM
programs the new data word at the next sequential memory location. If they differ, the
WSM jumps to the new address location.
The program phase concludes when the host programming system writes to a different
block address, and data supplied must be FFFFh. Upon program phase completion, the
device enters the EFP verify phase.
11.3.4
Verify
A high percentage of the flash bits program on the first WSM pulse. However, for those
cells that do not completely program on their first attempt, EFP internal verification
identifies them and applies additional pulses as required.
The verify phase is identical in flow to the program phase, except that instead of
programming incoming data, the WSM compares the verify-stream data to that which
was previously programmed into the block. If the data compares correctly, the host
programmer proceeds to the next word. If not, the host waits while the WSM applies an
additional pulse(s).
The host programmer must reset its initial verify-word address to the same starting
location supplied during the program phase. It then reissues each data word in the
same order as during the program phase. Like programming, the host may write each
subsequent data word to WA0 or it may increment up through the block addresses.
The verification phase concludes when the interfacing programmer writes to a different
block address; data supplied must be FFFFh. Upon completion of the verify phase, the
device enters the EFP exit phase.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
51
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
11.3.5
Exit
SR[7]=1 indicates that the device has returned to normal operating conditions. A full
status check should be performed at this time to ensure the entire block programmed
successfully. After EFP exit, any valid CUI command can be issued.
Figure 20: Enhanced Factory Program Flowchart
EFP Setup
EFP Program
EFP Verify
EFP Exit
Start
Read
Status Register
Read
Status Register
Read
Status Register
SR[0]=1=N
Write 30h
Address = WA0
S R [0 ]= 1 = N
Write D0h
Address = WA0
Read
Status Register
EFP Setup
Done?
S R [7 ]= 0 = Y
EFP setup time
SR[0]=1=N Verify Stream
Ready?
Data Stream
Ready?
SR[7]=1=Y
Write Data
Address = WA0
Write Data
Address = WA0
Full Status Check
Procedure
Read
Status Register
Read
Status Register
Operation
Complete
Verify
Done?
SR[0]=0=Y
SR[0]=0=Y
N
Last
Data?
Last
Data?
Y
SR[7]=1=N
Check VPP & Lock
errors (SR[3,1])
EFP
Exited?
SR[0] =0=Y
Program
Done?
N
SR[7]=0=N
SR[0] =0=Y
S R [0 ]= 1 = N
VPP = 12V
Unlock Block
Y
Write FFFFh
Address ≠ BBA
Write FFFFh
Address ≠ BBA
Exit
EFP Setup
Bus
State
Comments
Write
Unlock
Block
VPP = 12V
Unlock block
Write
EFP
Setup
Data = 30h
Address = WA0
Write
EFP
Data = D0h
Confirm Address = WA0
Standby
EFP setup time
Read
Standby
EFP
Setup
Done?
Status Register
Check SR[7]
0 = EFP ready
1 = EFP not ready
If SR[7] = 1:
Error
Check SR[3,1]
Standby Condition
SR[3] = 1 = VPP error
Check
SR[1] = 1 = locked block
EFP Program
Bus
State
Comments
Read
Status Register
EFP Verify
Bus
State
Comments
Read
Status Register
Data
Check SR[0]
Standby Stream 0 = Ready for data
Ready? 1 = Not ready for data
Verify Check SR[0]
Standby Stream 0 = Ready for verify
Ready? 1 = Not ready for verify
Write
(note 1)
Write
(note 2)
Data = Data to program
Address = WA0
Read
Status Register
Check SR[0]
Program
0 = Program done
Standby
Done?
1 = Program not done
Standby
Write
Last
Data?
Device automatically
increments address.
Exit
Data = FFFFh
Program Address not within same
Phase BBA
Data = Word to verify
Address = WA0
Read
Status Register
Standby
(note 3)
Verify
Done?
Check SR[0]
0 = Verify done
1 = Verify not done
Standby
Last
Data?
Device automatically
increments address.
Write
Exit
Verify
Phase
Data = FFFFh
Address not within same
BBA
EFP Exit
1. WA0 = first Word Address to be programmed within the target block. The BBA (Block Base
Read
Status Register
Address) must remain constant throughout the program phase data stream; WA can be held
Check SR[7]
constant at the first address location, or it can be written to sequence up through the addresses
EFP
0 = Exit not finished
Standby
within the block. Writing to a BBA not equal to that of the block currently being written to
Exited?
1 = Exit completed
terminates the EFP program phase, and instructs the device to enter the EFP verify phase.
2. For proper verification to occur, the verify data stream must be presented to the device in the
Repeat for subsequent operations.
same sequence as that of the program phase data stream. Writing to a BBA not equal to
WA
After EFP exit, a Full Status Check can
terminates the EFP verify phase, and instructs the device to exit EFP
.
determine if any program error occurred.
3. Bits that did not fully program with the single WSM pulse of the EFP program phase receive
additional program-pulse attempts during the EFP verify phase. The device will report any
program failure by setting SR[4]=1; this check can be performed during the full status check afterSee the Full Status Check procedure in the
Word Program flowchart.
EFP has been exited for that block, and will indicate any error within the entire data stream.
Datasheet
52
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
12.0
Program and Erase Operations
12.1
Program/Erase Suspend and Resume
The Program Suspend and Erase Suspend commands halt an in-progress program or
erase operation. The command can be issued at any device address. The partition
corresponding to the command’s address remains in its previous state. A suspend
command allows data to be accessed from memory locations other than the one being
programmed or the block being erased.
A program operation can be suspended only to perform a read operation. An erase
operation can be suspended to perform either a program or a read operation within any
block, except the block that is erase suspended. A program command nested within a
suspended erase can subsequently be suspended to read yet another location. Once a
program or erase process starts, the Suspend command requests that the WSM
suspend the program or erase sequence at predetermined points in the algorithm. The
partition that is actually suspended continues to output status register data after the
Suspend command is written. An operation is suspended when status bits SR[7] and
SR[6] and/or SR[2] are set.
To read data from blocks within the partition (other than an erase-suspended block),
you can write a Read Array command. Block erase cannot resume until the program
operations initiated during erase suspend are complete. Read Array, Read Status
Register, Read Identifier (ID), Read Query, and Program Resume are valid commands
during Program or Erase Suspend. Additionally, Clear Status Register, Program,
Program Suspend, Erase Resume, Lock Block, Unlock Block, and Lock-Down Block are
valid commands during erase suspend.
To read data from a block in a partition that is not programming or erasing, the
operation does not need to be suspended. If the other partition is already in read array,
ID, or Query mode, issuing a valid address returns corresponding data. If the other
partition is not in a read mode, one of the read commands must be issued to the
partition before data can be read.
During a suspend, CE# = VIH places the device in standby state, which reduces active
current. VPP must remain at its program level and WP# must remain unchanged while
in suspend mode.
A resume command instructs the WSM to continue programming or erasing and clears
status register bits SR[2] (or SR[6]) and SR[7]. The Resume command can be written
to any partition. When read at the partition that is programming or erasing, the device
outputs data corresponding to the partition’s last mode. If status register error bits are
set, the status register can be cleared before issuing the next instruction. RST# must
remain at VIH. See Figure 21, “Program Suspend / Resume Flowchart” on page 54, and
Figure 22, “Erase Suspend / Resume Flowchart” on page 55.
If a suspended partition was placed in read array, read status register, read identifier
(ID), or read query mode during the suspend, the device remains in that mode and
outputs data corresponding to that mode after the program or erase operation is
resumed. After resuming a suspended operation, issue the read command appropriate
to the read operation. To read status after resuming a suspended operation, issue a
Read Status Register command (70h) to return the suspended partition to status mode.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 21: Program Suspend / Resume Flowchart
PROGRAM SUSPEND / RESUME PROCEDURE
Bus
Command
Operation
Start
Program Suspend
Write
Write B0h
Any Address
Read
Write
Status
Write 70h
Same Partition
SR.7 =
Program Data = B0h
Suspend Addr = Block to suspend (BA)
Read
Status
0
Standby
Check SR.7
1 = WSM ready
0 = WSM busy
Standby
Check SR.2
1 = Program suspended
0 = Program completed
1
SR.2 =
Read
1
0
Program
Completed
Write
Array
Write FFh
Susp Partition
Read
Array
Done
Reading
Yes
Program Resume
Program Data = D0h
Resume Addr = Suspended block (BA)
If the suspended partition was placed in Read Array mode:
No
Write
Read
Array
Write D0h
Any Address
Write FFh
Pgm'd Partition
Program
Resumed
Read Array
Data
Read
Read
Status
Return partition to Status mode:
Data = 70h
Addr = Same partition
Status
Write 70h
Same Partition
Datasheet
54
Write
Data = FFh
Addr = Any address within the
suspended partition
Read array data from block other than
the one being programmed
Read
Read Array
Data
Data = 70h
Addr = Same partition
Status register data
Toggle CE# or OE# to update Status
register
Addr = Suspended block (BA)
Read
Read Status
Register
Comments
PGM_SUS.WMF
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 22: Erase Suspend / Resume Flowchart
ERASE SUSPEND / RESUME PROCEDURE
Bus
Command
Operation
Start
Erase
Suspend
Write B0h
Any Address
Read
Status
Write
Erase
Suspend
Write
Read
Status
Write 70h
Same Partition
Read Status
Register
Read or
Program?
Read Array
Data
Standby
Check SR.6
1 = Erase suspended
0 = Erase completed
Write
1
Read
Check SR.7
1 = WSM ready
0 = WSM busy
Erase
Completed
0
SR.6 =
No
Program
Loop
Write
Yes
Resume
Array
Write FFh
Erased Partition
Erase Resumed
Read Array
Data
Program
Resume
Data = D0h
Addr = Any address
Write
Read
Status
Return partition to Status mode:
Data = 70h
Addr = Same partition
Status
Write 70h
Same Partition
12.2
Read
Write D0h
Any Address
Read
Read array or program data from/to
block other than the one being erased
If the suspended partition was placed in
Read Array mode or a Program Loop:
Done?
Erase
Read Array Data = FFh or 40h
or Program Addr = Block to program or read
Read or
Write
Program
Data = 70h
Addr = Same partition
Standby
0
1
Data = B0h
Addr = Any address
Status register data. Toggle CE# or
OE# to update Status register
Addr = Same partition
Read
SR.7 =
Comments
ERAS_SUS.WMF
Block Erase
The 2-cycle block erase command sequence, consisting of Erase Setup (20h) and Erase
Confirm (D0h), initiates one block erase at the addressed block. Only one partition can
be in an erase mode at a time; other partitions must be in a read mode. The Erase
Confirm command internally latches the address of the block to be erased. Erase forces
all bits within the block to 1. SR[7] is cleared while the erase executes.
After writing the Erase Confirm command, the selected partition is placed in read status
register mode and reads performed to that partition return the current status data. The
address given during the Erase Confirm command does not need to be the same
address used in the Erase Setup command. So, if the Erase Confirm command is given
to partition B, then the selected block in partition B will be erased even if the Erase
Setup command was to partition A.
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Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
The 2-cycle erase sequence cannot be interrupted with a bus write operation. For
example, an Erase Setup command must be immediately followed by the Erase Confirm
command in order to execute properly. If a different command is issued between the
setup and confirm commands, the partition is placed in read-status mode, the status
register signals a command sequence error, and all subsequent erase commands to
that partition are ignored until the status register is cleared.
The CPU can detect block erase completion by analyzing SR[7] of that partition. If an
error bit (SR[5,3,1]) was flagged, the status register can be cleared by issuing the
Clear Status Register command before attempting the next operation. The partition
remains in read-status mode until another command is written to its CUI. Any CUI
instruction can follow after erasing completes. The CUI can be set to read-array mode
to prevent inadvertent status register reads.
Datasheet
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November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 23: Block Erase Flowchart
BLOCK ERASE PROCEDURE
Bus
Command
Comments
Operation
Block
Data = 20h
Erase
Write
Addr = Block to be erased (BA)
Setup
Start
Write 20h
Block Address
Write
Write D0h and
Block Address
Erase
Confirm
Read
Suspend
Erase
Loop
Read Status
Register
No
SR[7] =
0
Suspend
Erase
1
Standby
Data = D0h
Addr = Block to be erased (BA)
Read SRD
Toggle CE# or OE# to update SRD
Check SR[7]
1 = WSM ready
0 = WSM busy
Yes
Repeat for subsequent block erasures.
Full status register check can be done after each block erase
or after a sequence of block erasures.
Full Erase
Status Check
(if desired)
Block Erase
Complete
FULL ERASE STATUS CHECK PROCEDURE
Read Status
Register
SR[3] =
Bus
Command
Operation
1
VPP Range
Error
0
SR[5:4] =
1
Command
Sequence Error
1
Block Erase
Error
0
SR[5] =
0
SR[1] =
0
Block Erase
Successful
12.3
1
Erase of
Locked Block
Aborted
Comments
Standby
Check SR[3]
1 = VPP error
Standby
Check SR[5:4]
Both 1 = Command sequence error
Standby
Check SR[5]
1 = Block erase error
Check SR[1]
1 = Attempted erase of locked block
Erase aborted
SR[3,1] must be cleared before the WSM will allow further
erase attempts.
Standby
Only the Clear Status Register command clears SR[5:3,1].
If an error is detected, clear the Status register before
attempting an erase retry or other error recovery.
Read-While-Write and Read-While-Erase
The Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO supports flexible
multi-partition dual-operation architecture. By dividing the flash memory into many
separate partitions, the device can read from one partition while programing or erasing
in another partition; hence the terms, RWW and RWE. Both of these features greatly
enhance data storage performance.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
57
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
The product does not support simultaneous program and erase operations. Attempting
to perform operations such as these results in a command sequence error. Only one
partition can be programming or erasing while another partition is reading. However,
one partition may be in erase suspend mode while a second partition is performing a
program operation, and yet another partition is executing a read command. Table 16,
“Command Codes and Descriptions” on page 41 describes the command codes
available for all functions.
Datasheet
58
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
13.0
Security Modes
The Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO offers both
hardware and software security features to protect the flash data. The software
security feature is used by executing the Lock Block command. The hardware security
feature is used by executing the Lock-Down Block command and by asserting the WP#
signal.
Refer to Figure 24, “Block Locking State Diagram” on page 60 for a state diagram of
the flash security features. Also see Figure 25, “Locking Operations Flowchart” on
page 62.
13.1
Block Lock Operations
Individual instant block locking protects code and data by allowing any block to be
locked or unlocked with no latency. This locking scheme offers two levels of protection.
The first allows software-only control of block locking (useful for frequently changed
data blocks), while the second requires hardware interaction before locking can be
changed (protects infrequently changed code blocks).
The following sections discuss the locking system operation. The term “state [abc]”
specifies locking states; for example, “state [001],” where a = WP# value, b = block
lock-down status bit
D1, and c = Block Lock status register bit D0. Figure 24, “Block Locking State
Diagram” on page 60 defines possible locking states.
The following summarizes the locking functionality.
• All blocks power-up in a locked state.
• Unlock commands can unlock these blocks, and lock commands can lock them
again.
• The Lock-Down command locks a block and prevents it from being unlocked when
WP# is asserted.
— Locked-down blocks can be unlocked or locked with commands as long as WP#
is deasserted
— The lock-down status bit is cleared only when the device is reset or powereddown.
Block lock registers are not affected by the VPP level. They may be modified and read
even if VPP ≤ VPPLK.
Each block’s locking status can be set to locked, unlocked, and lock-down, as described
in the following sections. See Figure 25, “Locking Operations Flowchart” on page 62.
November 2007
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Datasheet
59
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 24: Block Locking State Diagram
Power-Up/Reset
Locked
[X01]
LockedDown4,5
[011]
Hardware
Locked5
[011]
WP# Hardware Control
Unlocked
[X00]
Software
Locked
[111]
Unlocked
[110]
Software Block Lock (0x60/0x01) or Software Block Unlock (0x60/0xD0)
Software Block Lock-Down (0x60/0x2F)
WP# hardware control
Notes:
13.1.1
1. [a,b,c] represents [WP#, D1, D0]. X = Don’t Care.
2. D1 indicates block Lock-down status. D1 = ‘0’, Lock-down has not been issued to
this block. D1 = ‘1’, Lock-down has been issued to this block.
3. D0 indicates block lock status. D0 = ‘0’, block is unlocked. D0 = ‘1’, block is locked.
4. Locked-down = Hardware + Software locked.
5. [011] states should be tracked by system software to determine difference between
Hardware Locked and Locked-Down states.
Lock
All blocks default to locked (state [x01]) after initial power-up or reset. Locked blocks
are fully protected from alteration. Attempted program or erase operations to a locked
block will return an error in SR[1]. Unlocked blocks can be locked by using the Lock
Block command sequence. Similarly, a locked block’s status can be changed to
unlocked or lock-down using the appropriate software commands.
13.1.2
Unlock
Unlocked blocks (states [x00] and [110]) can be programmed or erased. All unlocked
blocks return to the locked state when the device is reset or powered-down. An
unlocked block’s status can be changed to the locked or locked-down state using the
appropriate software commands. A locked block can be unlocked by writing the Unlock
Block command sequence if the block is not locked-down.
13.1.3
Lock-Down
Locked-down blocks (state [011]) offer the user an additional level of write protection
beyond that of a regular locked block. A block that is locked-down cannot have it’s
state changed by software if WP# is asserted. A locked or unlocked block can be
locked-down by writing the Lock-Down Block command sequence. If a block was set to
locked-down, then later changed to unlocked, a Lock-Down command should be issued
prior asserting WP# will put that block back to the locked-down state. When WP# is
deasserted, locked-down blocks are changed to the locked state and can then be
unlocked by the Unlock Block command.
Datasheet
60
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
13.1.4
Block Lock Status
Every block’s lock status can be read in read identifier mode. To enter this mode, issue
the Read Identifier command to the device. Subsequent reads at Block Base Address +
02h will output that block’s lock status. For example, to read the block lock status of
block 10, the address sent to the device should be 50002h (for a top-parameter
device). The lowest two data bits of the read data, D1 and D0, represent the lock
status. D0 indicates the block lock status. It is set by the Lock Block command and
cleared by the Block Unlock command. It is also set when entering the lock-down state.
D1 indicates lock-down status and is set by the Lock-Down command. The lock-down
status bit cannot be cleared by software–only by device reset or power-down. See
Table 23.
Table 23: Write Protection Truth Table
VPP
WP#
RST#
X
X
VIL
Device inaccessible
VIL
X
VIH
Word program and block erase prohibited
X
VIL
VIH
All lock-down blocks locked
X
VIH
VIH
All lock-down blocks can be unlocked
13.1.5
Write Protection
Lock During Erase Suspend
Block lock configurations can be performed during an erase suspend operation by using
the standard locking command sequences to unlock, lock, or lock-down a block. This
feature is useful when another block requires immediate updating.
To change block locking during an erase operation, first write the Erase Suspend
command. After checking SR[6] to determine the erase operation has suspended, write
the desired lock command sequence to a block; the lock status will be changed. After
completing lock, unlock, read, or program operations, resume the erase operation with
the Erase Resume command (D0h).
If a block is locked or locked-down during a suspended erase of the same block, the
locking status bits change immediately. When the erase operation is resumed, it will
complete normally.
Locking operations cannot occur during program suspend. Appendix , “Write State
Machine States” on page 73 shows valid commands during erase suspend.
13.1.6
Status Register Error Checking
Using nested locking or program command sequences during erase suspend can
introduce ambiguity into status register results.
Because locking changes require 2-cycle command sequences, for example, 60h
followed by 01h to lock a block, following the Configuration Setup command (60h) with
an invalid command produces a command sequence error (SR[5:4]=11b). If a Lock
Block command error occurs during erase suspend, the device sets SR[4] and SR[5] to
1 even after the erase is resumed. When erase is complete, possible errors during the
erase cannot be detected from the status register because of the previous locking
command error. A similar situation occurs if a program operation error is nested within
an erase suspend.
November 2007
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Datasheet
61
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
13.1.7
WP# Lock-Down Control
The Write Protect signal, WP#, adds an additional layer of block security. WP# only
affects blocks that once had the Lock-Down command written to them. After the lockdown status bit is set for a block, asserting WP# forces that block into the lock-down
state [011] and prevents it from being unlocked. After WP# is deasserted, the block’s
state reverts to locked [111] and software commands can then unlock the block (for
erase or program operations) and subsequently re-lock it. Only device reset or powerdown can clear the lock-down status bit and render WP# ineffective.
Figure 25: Locking Operations Flowchart
LOCKING OPERATIONS PROCEDURE
Start
Bus
Command
Operation
Write 60h
Block Address
Write
Write 01,D0,2Fh
Block Address
Write
Optional
Write 90h
BBA + 02h
Write
(Optional)
Read Block Lock
Status
Locking
Change?
Lock
Setup
Comments
Data = 60h
Addr = Block to lock/unlock/lock-down (BA)
Lock,
Data = 01h (Lock block)
Unlock, or
D0h (Unlock block)
Lockdown
2Fh (Lockdown block)
Confirm Addr = Block to lock/unlock/lock-down (BA)
Read ID
Plane
Data = 90h
Addr = BBA + 02h
Read
Block Lock Block Lock status data
(Optional)
Status Addr = BBA + 02h
No
Confirm locking change on DQ[1:0].
(See Block Locking State Transitions Table
for valid combinations.)
Standby
(Optional)
Yes
Write FFh
Partition Address
Write
Read
Array
Data = FFh
Addr = Any address in same partition
Lock Change
Complete
13.2
Protection Register
The W18 device includes a 128-bit protection register. This protection register is used
to increase system security and for identification purposes. The protection register
value can match the flash component to the system’s CPU or ASIC to prevent device
substitution.
The lower 64 bits within the protection register are programmed by Numonyx with a
unique number in each flash device. The upper 64 OTP bits within the protection
register are left for the customer to program. Once programmed, the customer
segment can be locked to prevent further programming.
Note:
Datasheet
62
The individual bits of the user segment of the protection register are OTP, not the
register in total. The user may program each OTP bit individually, one at a time, if
desired. After the protection register is locked, however, the entire user segment is
locked and no more user bits can be programmed.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
The protection register shares some of the same internal flash resources as the
parameter partition. Therefore, RWW is only allowed between the protection register
and main partitions. Table 24 describes the operations allowed in the protection
register, parameter partition, and main partition during RWW and RWE.
Table 24: Simultaneous Operations Allowed with the Protection Register
Protection
Register
Parameter
Partition
Array Data
Main
Partitions
Read
See
Description
Write/Erase
While programming or erasing in a main partition, the protection register can
be read from any other partition. Reading the parameter partition data is not
allowed if the protection register is being read from addresses within the
parameter partition.
See
Description
Read
Write/Erase
While programming or erasing in a main partition, read operations are allowed
in the parameter partition. Accessing the protection registers from parameter
partition addresses is not allowed.
Read
Read
Write/Erase
While programming or erasing in a main partition, read operations are allowed
in the parameter partition. Accessing the protection registers in a partition that
is different from the one being programmed or erased, and also different from
the parameter partition, is allowed.
Write
No Access
Allowed
Read
While programming the protection register, reads are only allowed in the other
main partitions. Access to the parameter partition is not allowed. This is
because programming of the protection register can only occur in the
parameter partition, so it will exist in status mode.
No Access
Allowed
Write/Erase
Read
While programming or erasing the parameter partition, reads of the protection
registers are not allowed in any partition. Reads in other main partitions are
supported.
13.2.1
Description
Reading the Protection Register
Writing the Read Identifier command allows the protection register data to be read 16
bits at a time from addresses shown in Table 18, “Device Identification Codes” on
page 45. The protection register is read from the Read Identifier command and can be
read in any partition.Writing the Read Array command returns the device to read-array
mode.
13.2.2
Programing the Protection Register
The Protection Program command should be issued only at the parameter (top or
bottom) partition followed by the data to be programmed at the specified location. It
programs the upper 64 bits of the protection register 16 bits at a time. Table 18,
“Device Identification Codes” on page 45 shows allowable addresses. See also
Figure 26, “Protection Register Programming Flowchart” on page 64. Issuing a
Protection Program command outside the register’s address space results in a status
register error (SR[4]=1).
13.2.3
Locking the Protection Register
PR-LK.0 is programmed to 0 by Numonyx to protect the unique device number. PR-LK.1
can be programmed by the user to lock the user portion (upper 64 bits) of the
protection register (See Figure 27, ”Protection Register Locking”). This bit is set using
the Protection Program command to program “FFFDh” into PR-LK.
After PR-LK register bits are programmed (locked), the protection register’s stored
values can’t be changed. Protection Program commands written to a locked section
result in a status register error (SR[4]=1, SR[5]=1).
November 2007
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Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 26: Protection Register Programming Flowchart
PROTECTION REGISTER PROGRAMMING
PROCEDURE
Bus
Command
Comments
Operation
Protection
Data = C0h
Program
Write
Addr = Protection address
Setup
Start
Write C0h
Addr=Prot addr
Write
Write Protect.
Register
Address / Data
Read
Read Status
Register
Standby
SR[7] = 1?
No
Protection Data = Data to program
Program Addr = Protection address
Read SRD
Toggle CE# or OE# to update SRD
Check SR[7]
1 = WSM Ready
0 = WSM Busy
Protection Program operations addresses must be within the
protection register address space. Addresses outside this
space will return an error.
Yes
Repeat for subsequent programming operations.
Full Status
Check
(if desired)
Full status register check can be done after each program or
after a sequence of program operations.
Program
Complete
FULL STATUS CHECK PROCEDURE
Bus
Command
Operation
Read SRD
Standby
SR[4:3] =
1,1
VPP Range Error
Standby
SR[4,1] =
SR[4,1] =
Program
Successful
Datasheet
64
1,0
1,1
Programming Error
Locked-Register
Program Aborted
Standby
Comments
SR[1] SR[3] SR[4]
0
1
1 VPP Error
0
0
1
Protection register
program error
1
0
1
Register locked;
Operation aborted
SR[3] MUST be cleared before the WSM will allow further
program attempts.
Only the Clear Staus Register command clears SR[4:3,1].
If an error is detected, clear the status register before
attempting a program retry or other error recovery.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 27: Protection Register Locking
0x88
User-Programmable
0x85
0x84
Intel Factory-Programmed
0x81
PR Lock Register 0
0x80
13.3
15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
VPP Protection
The Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO provides insystem program and erase at VPP1. For factory programming, it also includes a lowcost, backward-compatible 12 V programming feature.(See “Factory Programming” on
page 49.) The EFP feature can also be used to greatly improve factory program
performance as explained in Section 11.3, “Enhanced Factory Program (EFP)” on
page 50.
In addition to the flexible block locking, holding the VPP programming voltage low can
provide absolute hardware write protection of all flash-device blocks. If VPP is below
VPPLK, program or erase operations result in an error displayed in SR[3]. (See
Figure 28.)
Figure 28: Examples of VPP Power Supply Configurations
System supply
12 V supply
VCC
VPP
System supply
Prot# (logic signal)
VCC
VPP
≤ 10K Ω
• 12 V fast programming
• Absolute write protection with V PP ≤ VPPLK
System supply
(Note 1)
12 V supply
VCC
VPP
• Low voltage and 12 V fast programming
Note:
• Low-voltage programming
• Absolute write protection via logic signal
System supply
VCC
VPP
• Low-voltage programming
If the VCC supply can sink adequate current, you can use an appropriately valued resistor.
November 2007
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Datasheet
65
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
14.0
Set Configuration Register
The Set Configuration Register command sets the burst order, frequency configuration,
burst length, and other parameters. A two-bus cycle command sequence initiates this
operation. The configuration register data is placed on the lower 16 bits of the address
bus (A[15:0]) during both bus cycles. The Set Configuration Register command is
written along with the configuration data (on the address bus). This is followed by a
second write that confirms the operation and again presents the configuration register
data on the address bus. The configuration register data is latched on the rising edge of
ADV#, CE#, or WE# (whichever occurs first). This command functions independently of
the applied VPP voltage. After executing this command, the device returns to read-array
mode. The configuration register’s contents can be examined by writing the Read
Identifier command and then reading location 05h. Undocumented combinations of bits
are reserved by Numonyx for future implementations.
Table 25: Configuration Register Definitions
Read
Mode
Res’d
First Access Latency
Count
WAIT
Polarity
Data
Output
Config
WAIT
Config
Burst
Seq
Clock
Config
Res’d
Res’d
Burst
Wrap
Burst Length
RM
R
LC2
LC1
LC0
WT
DOC
WC
BS
CC
R
R
BW
BL2
BL1
BL0
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Table 26: Configuration Register Descriptions
Bit
Name
15
RM (Read Mode)
14
R
13-11
LC2-0
(First Access Latency Count)
10
WT
(WAIT Signal Polarity)
9
DOC
(Data Output Configuration)
8
WC (WAIT Configuration)
7
BS (Burst Sequence)
1 = Linear Burst Order (Default)
6
CC
(Clock Configuration)
0 = Burst Starts and Data Output on Falling Clock Edge
1 = Burst Starts and Data Output on Rising Clock Edge (Default)
5
R
Reserved
4
4
R
Reserved
4
3
BW (Burst Wrap)
2-0
BL2-0 (Burst Length)
Description
Notes
0 = Synchronous Burst Reads Enabled
1 = Asynchronous Reads Enabled (Default)
1
Reserved
4
001 = Reserved
010 = Code 2
011 = Code 3
100 = Code 4
101 = Code 5
111 = Reserved (Default)
6
0 = WAIT signal is asserted low
1 = WAIT signal is asserted high (Default)
2
0 = Hold Data for One Clock
1 = Hold Data for Two Clock (Default)
6
0 = WAIT Asserted During Delay
1 = WAIT Asserted One Data Cycle before Delay (Default)
6
0 = Wrap bursts within burst length set by CR[2:0]
1 = Don’t wrap accesses within burst length set by CR[2:0].(Default)
001
010
011
111
=
=
=
=
4-Word Burst
8-Word Burst
16-Word Burst
Continuous Burst (Default)
3
Notes:
1.
Synchronous and page read mode configurations affect reads from main blocks and parameter blocks. Status register
and configuration reads support single read cycles. CR[15]=1 disables configuration set by CR[14:0].
2.
Data is not ready when WAIT is asserted.
3.
Set the synchronous burst length. In asynchronous page mode, the page size equals four words.
4.
Set all reserved configuration register bits to zero.
5.
Setting the configuration register for synchronous burst-mode with a latency count of 2 (RCR[13:11] = 010), data hold
for 2 clocks (RCR.9 = 1), and WAIT asserted one data cycle before delay (RCR8 =1) is not supported.
Datasheet
66
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
14.1
Read Mode (CR[15])
All partitions support two high-performance read configurations: synchronous burst
mode and asynchronous page mode (default). CR[15] sets the read configuration to
one of these modes.
Status register, query, and identifier modes support only asynchronous and singlesynchronous read operations.
14.2
First Access Latency Count (CR[13:11])
The First Access Latency Count (CR[13:11]) configuration tells the device how many
clocks must elapse from ADV# de-assertion (VIH) before the first data word should be
driven onto its data pins. The input clock frequency determines this value. See
Table 25, “Configuration Register Definitions” on page 66 for latency values. Figure 29
shows data output latency from ADV# assertion for different latencies. Refer to Section
14.2.1, “Latency Count Settings” on page 68 for Latency Code Settings.
Figure 29: First Access Latency Configuration
CLK [C]
Valid
Address
Address [A]
ADV# [V]
Code 2
D[15:0] [Q]
Code 3
D[15:0] [Q]
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Code 4
D[15:0] [Q]
Valid
Output
Code 5
D[15:0] [Q]
Note:
Valid
Output
Other First Access Latency Configuration settings are reserved.
)
Figure 30: Word Boundary
Word 0 - 3
0
1
2
Word 4 - 7
3
4
5
6
Word 8 - B
7
8
9
A
Word C - F
B C D E
F
16 Word Boundary
4 Word Boundary
The 16-word boundary is the end of the device sense word-line.
November 2007
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Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
14.2.1
Latency Count Settings
Table 27: Latency Count Setting for VCCQ = 1.7 V - 2.24 V (.13 µm lithography)
V CCQ = 1.7 - 2.24 V
Unit
tAVQV/tCHQV (60 ns/11 ns)
Latency Count Settings
Frequency Support
2
3, 4, 5
< 40
< 54
MHz
Figure 31: Example: Latency Count Setting at 3
tADD-DELAY
CLK (C)
0st
tDATA
2rd
1nd
3th
4th
CE# (E)
ADV# (V)
AMAX-0 (A)
Valid Address
Code 3
DQ15-0 (D/Q)
High Z
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
R103
14.3
WAIT Signal Polarity (CR[10])
If the WT bit is cleared (CR[10]=0), then WAIT is configured to be asserted low. This
means that a 0 on the WAIT signal indicates that data is not ready and the data bus
contains invalid data. Conversely, if CR[10] is set, then WAIT is asserted high. In either
case, if WAIT is deasserted, then data is ready and valid. WAIT is asserted during
asynchronous page mode reads.
14.4
WAIT Signal Function
The WAIT signal indicates data valid when the device is operating in synchronous read
array mode (CR[15] is set to 0), and when addressing a partition that is currently in
read array mode.
In synchronous read array mode, when the device is active (CE# = VIL) and data is
valid, CR[10] (WT) determines if WAIT goes to VOH or VOL. The WAIT signal is only deasserted when data is valid on the bus. Invalid data drives the WAIT signal to the
asserted state.
When the device is operating in synchronous non-array read mode (Read ID, Read
Query, Read Status, etc.), the WAIT signal is de-asserted throughout the entire read
operation.
Datasheet
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November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
From a system perspective, the WAIT signal is in the asserted state (based on CR[10])
when the device is operating in synchronous non-read-array mode (such as Read ID,
Read Query, or Read Status), or if the device is operating in asynchronous mode
(CR[15]=1). In these cases, the system software should ignore (mask) the WAIT
signal, because it does not convey any useful information about the validity of what is
appearing on the data bus.
Table 28: WAIT Signal Conditions
CONDITION
WAIT
CE# = VIH
CE# = VIL
Tri-State
Active
OE#
No-Effect
Synchronous Array Read
Active
Synchronous Non-Array Read
Asserted
All Asynchronous Read and all Write
Asserted
14.5
Data Hold (CR[9])
The Data Output Configuration bit (CR[9]) determines whether a data word remains
valid on the data bus for one or two clock cycles. The processor’s minimum data set-up
time and the flash memory’s clock-to-data output delay determine whether one or two
clocks are needed.
A Data Output Configuration set at 1-clock data hold corresponds to a 1-clock data
cycle; a Data Output Configuration set at 2-clock data hold corresponds to a 2-clock
data cycle. The setting of this configuration bit depends on the system and CPU
characteristics. For clarification, see Figure 32, “Data Output Configuration with WAIT
Signal Delay” on page 70.
A method for determining this configuration setting is shown below.
To set the device at 1-clock data hold for subsequent reads, the following condition
must be satisfied:
tCHQV
(ns) + t DATA
(ns) ≤ One CLK Period (ns)
As an example, use a clock frequency of 54 MHz and a clock period of 18.5 ns. Assume
the data output hold time is one clock. Apply this data to the formula above for the
subsequent reads:
14 ns + 4 ns ≤ 18.5 ns
This equation is satisfied, and data output will be available and valid at every clock
period. If tDATA is long, hold for two cycles.
November 2007
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Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 32: Data Output Configuration with WAIT Signal Delay
CLK [C]
WAIT (CR.8 = 1)
Note 1
tCHQV
WAIT (CR.8 = 0)
1 CLK
Data Hold
Note 1
Valid
Output
DQ15-0 [Q]
WAIT (CR.8 = 0)
tCHTL/H
WAIT (CR.8 = 1)
2 CLK
Data Hold
Note:
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Note 1
tCHQV
Note 1
Valid
Output
DQ15-0 [Q]
Valid
Output
WAIT shown asserted high (CR[10]=1).
14.6
WAIT Delay (CR[8])
The WAIT configuration bit (CR[8]) controls WAIT signal delay behavior for all
synchronous read-array modes. Its setting depends on the system and CPU
characteristics. The WAIT can be asserted either during, or one data cycle before, a
valid output.
In synchronous linear read array (no-wrap mode CR[3]=1) of 4-, 8-, 16-, or
continuous-word burst mode, an output delay may occur when a burst sequence
crosses its first device-row boundary (16-word boundary). If the burst start address is
4-word boundary aligned, the delay does not occur. If the start address is misaligned to
a 4-word boundary, the delay occurs once per burst-mode read sequence. The WAIT
signal informs the system of this delay.
14.7
Burst Sequence (CR[7])
The burst sequence specifies the synchronous-burst mode data order. When operating
in a linear burst mode (either 4-, 8-, or 16-word burst length with the burst wrap bit
(CR[3]) set, or in continuous burst mode) the device may incur an output delay when
the burst sequence crosses the first 16-word boundary, depending on the starting
address. If the starting address is aligned to a 4-word boundary, there is no delay. If
the starting address is the end of a 4-word boundary, the output delay is one clock
cycle less than the First Access Latency Count; this is the worst-case delay. The delay
takes place only once, and only if the burst sequence crosses a 16-word boundary. The
WAIT pin informs the system of this delay.
Table 29: Sequence and Burst Length (Sheet 1 of 2)
Burst Addressing Sequence (Decimal)
Start
Addr.
(Dec)
4-Word
Burst
CR[2:0]=001b
Datasheet
70
8-Word Burst
16-Word Burst
Continuous Burst
CR[2:0]=010b
CR[2:0]=011b
CR[2:0]=111b
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
0
0-1-2-3
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0-1-2...14-15
1
1-2-3-0
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0
1-2-3...14-15-0
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-...
2
2-3-0-1
2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1
2-3-4...15-0-1
2-3-4-5-6-7-8-...
3
3-0-1-2
3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2
3-4-5...15-0-1-2
3-4-5-6-7-8-9-...
4
4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
4-5-6...15-0-1-2-3
4-5-6-7-8-9-10...
5
5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4
5-6-7...15-0-1...4
5-6-7-8-9-10-11...
6
6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5
6-7-8...15-0-1...5
6-7-8-9-10-11-12-...
7
7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6
7-8-9...15-0-1...6
7-8-9-10-11-12-13...
14-15-0-1...13
14-15-16-17-18-19-20-...
15-0-1-2-3...14
15-16-17-18-19-...
0
0-1-2-3
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0-1-2...14-15
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-...
1
1-2-3-4
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8
1-2-3...15-16
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-...
2
2-3-4-5
2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9
2-3-4...16-17
2-3-4-5-6-7-8-...
3
3-4-5-6
4
3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10
3-4-5...17-18
3-4-5-6-7-8-9-...
4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11
4-5-6...18-19
4-5-6-7-8-9-10...
5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
5-6-7...19-20
5-6-7-8-9-10-11...
6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13
6-7-8...20-21
6-7-8-9-10-11-12-...
7
7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14
7-8-9...21-22
7-8-9-10-11-12-13...
...
...
...
...
5
6
...
No-Wrap (CR[3]=1)
15
...
...
...
...
14
14.8
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-...
...
Wrap (CR[3]=0)
Table 29: Sequence and Burst Length (Sheet 2 of 2)
14
14-15...28-29
14-15-16-17-18-19-20-...
15
15-16...29-30
15-16-17-18-19-20-21-...
Clock Edge (CR[6])
Configuring the valid clock edge enables a flexible memory interface to a wide range of
burst CPUs. Clock configuration sets the device to start a burst cycle, output data, and
assert WAIT on the clock’s rising or falling edge.
14.9
Burst Wrap (CR[3])
The burst wrap bit determines whether 4-, 8-, or 16-word burst accesses wrap within
the burst-length boundary or whether they cross word-length boundaries to perform
linear accesses. No-wrap mode (CR[3]=1) enables WAIT to hold off the system
processor, as it does in the continuous burst mode, until valid data is available. In nowrap mode (CR[3]=0), the device operates similarly to continuous linear burst mode
but consumes less power during 4-, 8-, or 16-word bursts.
For example, if CR[3]=0 (wrap mode) and CR[2:0] = 1h (4-word burst), possible linear
burst sequences are 0-1-2-3, 1-2-3-0, 2-3-0-1, 3-0-1-2.
If CR[3]=1 (no-wrap mode) and CR[2:0] = 1h (4-word burst length), then possible
linear burst sequences are 0-1-2-3, 1-2-3-4, 2-3-4-5, and 3-4-5-6. CR[3]=1 not only
enables limited non-aligned sequential bursts, but also reduces power by minimizing
the number of internal read operations.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
71
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Setting CR[2:0] bits for continuous linear burst mode (7h) also achieves the above 4word burst sequences. However, significantly more power may be consumed. The 1-23-4 sequence, for example, consumes power during the initial access, again during the
internal pipeline lookup as the processor reads word 2, and possibly again, depending
on system timing, near the end of the sequence as the device pipelines the next 4-word
sequence. CR[3]=1 while in 4-word burst mode (no-wrap mode) reduces this excess
power consumption.
14.10
Burst Length (CR[2:0])
The Burst Length bit (BL[2:0]) selects the number of words the device outputs in
synchronous read access of the flash memory array. The burst lengths are 4-word, 8word, 16-word, and continuous word.
Continuous-burst accesses are linear only, and do not wrap within any word length
boundaries (see Table 29, “Sequence and Burst Length” on page 70). When a burst
cycle begins, the device outputs synchronous burst data until it reaches the end of the
“burstable” address space.
Datasheet
72
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
15.0
Write State Machine States
This table shows the command state transitions based on incoming commands. Only
one partition can be actively programming or erasing at a time.
Figure 33: Write State Machine — Next State Table (Sheet 1 of 2)
W r ite S ta te M a c h in e (W S M ) N e x t S ta te T a b le
C h ip N e x t S ta te a ft e r C o m m a n d In p u t
C u r r e n t C h ip
S ta te
(8 )
R ead
A rr a y
(3 )
S e tu p
( 4 ,5 )
E ra s e
S e tu p
( 4 ,5 )
E nhanced
F a c to ry
Pgm
S e tu p
Ready
(4 )
(F F H )
(1 0 H /4 0 H )
(2 0 H )
(3 0 H )
R eady
P r o g ra m
S e tu p
E ra s e
S e tu p
EFP
S e tu p
L o c k /C R S e tu p
OTP
P r o g ra m
R e a d y ( L o c k E r ro r)
(B 0 H )
(7 0 H )
C le a r
S ta tu s
R e g is te r
R ead
ID /Q u e r y
(6)
(5 0 H )
(9 0 H , 9 8 H )
R eady
R e a d y (L o c k E rr o r )
B usy
P r o g ra m B u s y
B usy
P r o g ra m B u s y
P gm S usp
S uspend
P r o g ra m S u s p e n d
Pgm Busy
S e tu p
R e a d y ( E rr o r )
E ra s e B u s y
S uspend
E ra s e
S uspend
P g m in
E ra s e
S u s p S e tu p
R e a d y (E r ro r)
E ra s e S u s p
E ra s e S u s p e n d
S e tu p
P r o g ra m B u s y
P ro g r a m S u s p e n d
E ra s e B u s y
E ra s e
E ra s e B u s y
E ra s e B u s y
E ra s e S u s p e n d
P r o g ra m in E r a s e S u s p e n d B u s y
B usy
P g m S u s p in
E ra s e S u s p
P r o g ra m i n E r a s e S u s p e n d B u s y
S uspend
P ro g r a m in E ra s e S u s p e n d B u s y
P r o g ra m S u s p e n d in E r a s e S u s p e n d
P g m in E r a s e
S usp B usy
P ro g r a m S u s p e n d in E ra s e S u s p e n d
E r a s e S u s p e n d (L o c k E rr o r )
E ra s e S u s p
E ra s e S u s p e n d
(L o c k E rro r)
E F P B usy
R e a d y (E r ro r)
L o c k /C R S e tu p in E r a s e
S uspend
E nhanced
F a c to r y
P ro g r a m
(D 0 H )
Read
S ta tu s
O T P Busy
B usy
P ro g r a m in
E ra s e S u s p e n d
C o n fir m
(9 )
P r o g ra m /
E ra s e
S uspend
Ready
S e tu p
S e tu p
P ro g r a m
B E C o n firm ,
P /E R e s u m e ,
ULB
S e tu p
R e a d y ( E rr o r )
(7 )
EF P Busy
EF P Busy
E F P V e rify
V e r ify B u s y
(7 )
O u tp u t N e x t S ta te T a b le
(1)
O u tp u t N e x t S t a t e a f t e r C o m m a n d In p u t
P g m S e tu p ,
E ra s e S e tu p ,
O T P S e tu p ,
P g m in E ra s e S u s p S e tu p ,
E F P S e tu p ,
E FP B usy,
V e r ify B u s y
S ta tu s
L o c k /C R S e tu p ,
L o c k /C R S e tu p in E r a s e S u s p
S ta tu s
O T P Busy
Ready,
P gm B usy,
P gm S uspend,
E ra s e B u s y ,
E ra s e S u s p e n d ,
P g m In E ra s e S u s p B u s y ,
P g m S u s p In E r a s e S u s p
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
S ta tu s
A rr a y
(3 )
S ta tu s
O u tp u t d o e s n o t c h a n g e
S ta tu s
O u tp u t
does not
change
ID /Q u e r y
Datasheet
73
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Figure 33: Write State Machine — Next State Table (Sheet 2 of 2)
W r it e S t a t e M a c h i n e ( W S M ) N e x t S t a t e T a b l e
C h i p N e x t S t a t e a f t e r C o m m a n d In p u t
C u r r e n t C h ip
S ta te
(8 )
Lock,
U n lo c k ,
L o c k -d o w n ,
C R s e tu p
(5)
S e tu p
(5 )
(6 0 H )
(C 0 H )
Ready
L o c k /C R
S e tu p
O TP
S e tu p
L o c k /C R S e tu p
R e a d y (L o c k E rr o r )
OTP
P ro g r a m
C o n firm
W r it e C R
(9 )
C o n f ir m
(0 1 H )
C o n f ir m
(2 F H )
(9 )
(0 3 H )
E nhanced
Fact Pgm
E x it ( b lk a d d
<> W A 0)
(X X X X H )
I lle g a l
com m ands or
E F P d a ta
(2 )
W SM
O p e r a t io n
C o m p le t e s
(o th e r c o d e s )
R eady
R eady
R eady
R eady
N /A
R e a d y ( L o c k E r ro r)
O TP B usy
B usy
R eady
S e tu p
P ro g ra m B u s y
N /A
B usy
P ro g ra m B u s y
R eady
S uspend
P ro g ra m S u s p e n d
S e tu p
R e a d y ( E r ro r)
B usy
S uspend
N /A
E ra s e B u s y
L o c k /C R
S e t u p in
E ra s e S u s p
E ra s e B u s y
E ra s e S u s p e n d
S e tu p
P r o g r a m in E r a s e S u s p e n d B u s y
B usy
P r o g r a m in E r a s e S u s p e n d B u s y
S uspend
P r o g r a m S u s p e n d in E r a s e S u s p e n d
L o c k / C R S e t u p in E r a s e
S uspend
E nhanced
F a c to ry
P ro g r a m
(9)
S e tu p
E ra s e
P r o g r a m in
E ra s e S u s p e n d
LockD ow n
B lo c k
Lock
B lo c k
O TP
E ra s e S u s p e n d
(L o c k E r ro r )
E ra s e S u s p
S e tu p
E ra s e S u s p
E ra s e S u s p
R eady
N /A
E ra s e
S uspend
E r a s e S u s p e n d (L o c k E rr o r )
N /A
R e a d y ( E r ro r)
(7 )
EFP Busy
E FP B usy
E F P V e r if y
V e r if y B u s y
(7 )
E F P V e r if y
E F P B usy
(7 )
R eady
E F P V e r if y
(7)
R eady
O u t p u t N e x t S t a t e T a b le
(1)
O u t p u t N e x t S t a t e a f t e r C o m m a n d In p u t
P g m S e tu p ,
E ra s e S e tu p ,
O T P S e tu p ,
P g m in E r a s e S u s p S e t u p ,
E F P S e tu p ,
EFP Busy,
V e r if y B u s y
S ta tu s
L o c k /C R S e tu p ,
L o c k / C R S e t u p in E r a s e S u s p
S ta tu s
A r ra y
S ta tu s
O TP Busy
Ready,
P gm B usy,
P gm S uspend,
E ra s e B u s y ,
E ra s e S u s p e n d ,
P g m In E ra s e S u s p B u s y ,
P g m S u s p In E ra s e S u s p
S ta tu s
O u tp u t d o e s n o t c h a n g e
A rr a y
O u tp u t d o e s
not change
O u tp u t d o e s
not change
Notes:
1.
The output state shows the type of data that appears at the outputs if the partition address is the same as the command
address.
A partition can be placed in Read Array, Read Status or Read ID/CFI, depending on the command issued.
Each partition stays in its last output state (Array, ID/CFI or Status) until a new command changes it. The next WSM state
does not depend on the partition's output state.
For example, if partition #1's output state is Read Array and partition #4's output state is Read Status, every read from
partition #4 (without issuing a new command) outputs the Status register.
2.
Illegal commands are those not defined in the command set.
Datasheet
74
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
All partitions default to Read Array mode at power-up. A Read Array command issued to a busy partition results in
undermined data when a partition address is read.
Both cycles of 2 cycles commands should be issued to the same partition address. If they are issued to different partitions,
the second write determines the active partition. Both partitions will output status information when read.
If the WSM is active, both cycles of a 2 cycle command are ignored. This differs from previous Numonyx devices.
The Clear Status command clears status register error bits except when the WSM is running (Pgm Busy, Erase Busy, Pgm
Busy In Erase Suspend, OTP Busy, EFP modes) or suspended (Erase Suspend, Pgm Suspend, Pgm Suspend In Erase
Suspend).
EFP writes are allowed only when status register bit SR.0 = 0. EFP is busy if Block Address = address at EFP Confirm
command. Any other commands are treated as data.
The "current state" is that of the WSM, not the partition.
Confirm commands (Lock Block, Unlock Block, Lock-down Block, Configuration Register) perform the operation and then
move to the Ready State.
In Erase suspend, the only valid two cycle commands are "Program Word", "Lock/Unlock/Lockdown Block", and
"CR Write". In Program suspend or Program suspend in Erase suspend, both cycles of all two cycle commands will be
ignored.
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
75
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
16.0
Common Flash Interface
This appendix defines the data structure or “database” returned by the Common Flash
Interface (CFI) Query command. Software should parse this structure to gain critical
information such as block size, density, x8/x16, and electrical specifications. Once this
information has been obtained, the software will know which command sets to use to
enable flash writes, block erases, and otherwise control the flash component. The
Query is part of an overall specification for multiple command set and control interface
descriptions called Common Flash Interface, or CFI.
16.1
Query Structure Output
The Query database allows software to obtain information for controlling the flash
device. This section describes the device’s CFI-compliant interface that allows access to
Query data.
Query data are presented on the lowest-order data outputs (DQ0-7) only. The
numerical offset value is the address relative to the maximum bus width supported by
the device. On this family of devices, the Query table device starting address is a 10h,
which is a word address for x16 devices.
For a word-wide (x16) device, the first two Query-structure bytes, ASCII “Q” and “R,”
appear on the low byte at word addresses 10h and 11h. This CFI-compliant device
outputs 00h data on upper bytes. The device outputs ASCII “Q” in the low byte (DQ0-7)
and 00h in the high byte (DQ8-15).
At Query addresses containing two or more bytes of information, the least significant
data byte is presented at the lower address, and the most significant data byte is
presented at the higher address.
In all of the following tables, addresses and data are represented in hexadecimal
notation, so the “h” suffix has been dropped. In addition, since the upper byte of wordwide devices is always “00h,” the leading “00” has been dropped from the table
notation and only the lower byte value is shown. Any x16 device outputs can be
assumed to have 00h on the upper byte in this mode.
Table 30: Summary of Query Structure Output as a Function of Device and Mode
Device
Device Addresses
Hex Offset
Hex Code
ASCII Value
00010:
51
“Q”
00011:
52
“R”
00012:
59
“Y”
Table 31: Example of Query Structure Output of x16 Devices (Sheet 1 of 2)
Word Addressing:
Offset
Hex Code
A[X:0]
Byte Addressing:
Value
Hex Code
AX - A0
DQ[15:0]
00010h
0051
“Q”
00011h
0052
“R”
00012h
0059
“Y”
00013h
P IDLO
PrVendor
00014h
P IDHI
ID #
Datasheet
76
Offset
00010h
Value
DQ[7:0]
0051
“Q”
00011h
0052
“R”
00012h
0059
“Y”
00013h
P IDLO
PrVendor
00014h
P IDLO
ID #
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 31: Example of Query Structure Output of x16 Devices (Sheet 2 of 2)
Word Addressing:
Offset
Hex Code
A[X:0]
Byte Addressing:
Value
DQ[15:0]
Offset
Hex Code
AX - A0
Value
DQ[7:0]
00015h
PLO
PrVendor
00015h
P IDHI
ID #
00016h
PHI
TblAdr
00016h
...
...
00017h
A IDLO
AltVendor
00017h
00018h
A IDHI
ID #
00018h
...
...
...
...
16.2
Query Structure Overview
The Query command causes the flash component to display the Common Flash
Interface (CFI) Query structure or “database.” The structure sub-sections and address
locations are summarized below.
Table 32: Query Structure
Offset
00000h
00001h
(BA+2)h(2)
00004-Fh
00010h
0001Bh
00027h
P(3)
Sub-Section Name
(1)
Description
Manufacturer Code
Device Code
Block Status register
Block-specific information
Reserved
Reserved for vendor-specific information
CFI query identification string
Command set ID and vendor data offset
System interface information
Device timing & voltage information
Device geometry definition
Flash device layout
Vendor-defined additional information specific
Primary Intel-specific Extended Query Table
to the Primary Vendor Algorithm
Notes:
1.
Refer to the Query Structure Output section and offset 28h for the detailed definition of offset address as a function of
device bus width and mode.
2.
BA = Block Address beginning location (i.e., 08000h is block 1’s beginning location when the block size is 32K-word).
3.
Offset 15 defines “P” which points to the Primary Numonyx-specific Extended Query Table.
16.3
Block Status Register
The Block Status Register indicates whether an erase operation completed successfully
or whether a given block is locked or can be accessed for flash program/erase
operations.
Block Erase Status (BSR.1) allows software to determine the success of the last block
erase operation. BSR.1 can be used just after power-up to verify that the VCC supply
was not accidentally removed during an erase operation.
November 2007
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Datasheet
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Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 33: Block Status Register
Offset
Length
Description
(BA+2)h(1)
1
Block Lock Status Register
BSR.0 Block lock status
0 = Unlocked
1 = Locked
BSR.1 Block lock-down status
0 = Not locked down
1 = Locked down
BSR 2–7: Reserved for future use
Add.
Value
BA+2 --00 or --01
BA+2 (bit 0): 0 or 1
BA+2 (bit 1): 0 or 1
BA+2
(bit 2–7): 0
Notes:
1.
BA = Block Address beginning location (i.e., 08000h is block 1’s beginning location when the block size is 32K-word).
16.4
CFI Query Identification String
The Identification String provides verification that the component supports the
Common Flash Interface specification. It also indicates the specification version and
supported vendor-specified command set(s).
Table 34: CFI Identification
Datasheet
78
Offset
Length
Description
10h
3
Query-unique ASCII string “QRY“
13h
2
15h
2
Primary vendor command set and control interface ID code.
16-bit ID code for vendor-specified algorithms
Extended Query Table primary algorithm address
17h
2
19h
2
Alternate vendor command set and control interface ID code.
0000h means no second vendor-specified algorithm exists
Secondary algorithm Extended Query Table address.
0000h means none exists
Hex
Add. Code Value
10:
--51
"Q"
11:
--52
"R"
12:
--59
"Y"
13:
--03
14:
--00
15:
--39
16:
--00
17:
--00
18:
--00
19:
--00
1A:
--00
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 35: CFI Identification
Offset
Length
1Bh
1
1Ch
1
1Dh
1
1Eh
1
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Description
Hex
Add. Code Value
1B:
--17 1.7V
VCC logic supply minimum program/erase voltage
bits 0–3 BCD 100 mV
bits 4–7 BCD volts
1C:
VCC logic supply maximum program/erase voltage
bits 0–3 BCD 100 mV
bits 4–7 BCD volts
1D:
VPP [programming] supply minimum program/erase voltage
bits 0–3 BCD 100 mV
bits 4–7 HEX volts
1E:
VPP [programming] supply maximum program/erase voltage
bits 0–3 BCD 100 mV
bits 4–7 HEX volts
1F:
“n” such that typical single word program time-out = 2n μ-sec
20:
“n” such that typical max. buffer write time-out = 2n μ-sec
21:
“n” such that typical block erase time-out = 2n m-sec
22:
“n” such that typical full chip erase time-out = 2n m-sec
“n” such that maximum word program time-out = 2n times typical 23:
24:
“n” such that maximum buffer write time-out = 2n times typical
25:
“n” such that maximum block erase time-out = 2n times typical
26:
“n” such that maximum chip erase time-out = 2n times typical
--19
1.9V
--B4
11.4V
--C6
12.6V
--04 16μs
--00
NA
--0A
1s
--00
NA
--04 256μs
--00
NA
--03
8s
--00
NA
Datasheet
79
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
16.5
Device Geometry Definition
Table 36: Device Geometry Definition
Offset
27h
28h
Length
Description
“n” such that device size = 2n in number of bytes
1
Flash device interface code assignment:
"n" such that n+1 specifies the bit field that represents the flash
device width capabilities as described in the table:
2
2Ah
2
2Ch
1
2Dh
31h
35h
4
4
4
Address
27:
28:
29:
2A:
2B:
2C:
2D:
2E:
2F:
30:
31:
32:
33:
34:
35:
36:
37:
38:
Datasheet
80
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
—
—
—
—
x64
x32
x16
x8
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
“n” such that maximum number of bytes in write buffer = 2n
Number of erase block regions (x) within device:
1. x = 0 means no erase blocking; the device erases in bulk
2. x specifies the number of device regions with one or
more contiguous same-size erase blocks.
3. Symmetrically blocked partit
Erase Block Region 1 Information
bits 0–15 = y, y+1 = number of identical-size erase blocks
bits 16–31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes
Erase Block Region 2 Information
bits 0–15 = y, y+1 = number of identical-size erase blocks
bits 16–31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes
Reserved for future erase block region information
32 Mbit
–B
–T
--16
--16
--01
--01
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--02
--02
--07
--3E
--00
--00
--20
--00
--00
--01
--07
--3E
--00
--00
--20
--00
--00
--01
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
64 Mbit
–B
–T
--17
--17
--01
--01
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--02
--02
--07
--7E
--00
--00
--20
--00
--00
--01
--07
--7E
--00
--00
--20
--00
--00
--01
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
Code
27:
See table below
28:
--01
x16
29:
2A:
2B:
2C:
--00
--00
--00
0
See table below
2D:
2E:
2F:
30:
31:
32:
33:
34:
35:
36:
37:
38:
See table below
See table below
See table below
128 Mbit
–B
–T
--18
--18
--01
--01
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--02
--02
--07
--FE
--00
--00
--20
--00
--00
--01
--07
--FE
--00
--00
--20
--00
--00
--01
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
--00
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
16.6
Numonyx-Specific Extended Query Table
Table 37: Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query
(1)
Offset
P = 39h
(P+0)h
(P+1)h
(P+2)h
(P+3)h
(P+4)h
(P+5)h
(P+6)h
(P+7)h
(P+8)h
Length
(P+9)h
1
(P+A)h
(P+B)h
2
3
1
1
4
(P+C)h
1
(P+D)h
1
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Description
(Optional flash features and commands)
Primary extended query table
Unique ASCII string “PRI“
Major version number, ASCII
Minor version number, ASCII
Optional feature and command support (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 10–31 are reserved; undefined bits are “0.” If bit 31 is
“1” then another 31 bit field of Optional features follows at
the end of the bit–30 field.
bit 0 Chip erase supported
bit 1 Suspend erase supported
bit 2 Suspend program supported
bit 3 Legacy lock/unlock supported
bit 4 Queued erase supported
bit 5 Instant individual block locking supported
bit 6 Protection bits supported
bit 7 Pagemode read supported
bit 8 Synchronous read supported
bit 9 Simultaneous operations supported
bit 10 Feature Space supported
bit 11 Stepping ID supported (IAS Purposes only)
Reserved for internal Intel use (Eas)
Supported functions after suspend: read Array, Status, Query
Other supported operations are:
bits 1–7 reserved; undefined bits are “0”
bit 0 Program supported after erase suspend
Block status register mask
bits 2–15 are Reserved; undefined bits are “0”
bit 0 Block Lock-Bit Status register active
bit 1 Block Lock-Down Bit Status active
VCC logic supply highest performance program/erase voltage
bits 0–3 BCD value in 100 mV
bits 4–7 BCD value in volts
VPP optimum program/erase supply voltage
bits 0–3 BCD value in 100 mV
bits 4–7 HEX value in volts
Hex
Add. Code Value
39:
--50
"P"
3A:
--52
"R"
3B:
--49
"I"
3C:
--31
"1"
3D:
--33
"3"
--66
3E:
3F:
--0B
40:
--00
41:
--00
bit 0 = 0
No
bit 1 = 1
Yes
bit 2 = 1
Yes
bit 3 = 0
No
bit 4 = 0
No
bit 5 = 1
Yes
bit 6 = 1
Yes
bit 7 = 0
No
bit 8 = 1
Yes
bit 9 = 1
Yes
bit 10 = 0
No
bit 11 = 1
Yes
42:
--01
bit 0 = 1
43:
--03
44:
--00
bit 0 = 1
bit 1 = 1
45:
--18
Yes
Yes
1.8V
46:
12.0V
--C0
Yes
Datasheet
81
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 38: Protection Register Information
(1)
Offset
P = 39h
(P+E)h
Length
(P+F)h
(P+10)h
(P+11)h
(P+12)h
4
1
Hex
Description
(Optional flash features and commands)
Add. Code Value
47:
--01
1
Number of Protection register fields in JEDEC ID space.
“00h,” indicates that 256 protection fields are available
Protection Field 1: Protection Description
48:
--80
80h
49:
--00
00h
This field describes user-available One Time Programmable
(OTP) Protection register bytes. Some are pre-programmed
4A:
--03 8 byte
with device-unique serial numbers. Others are user
4B:
--03 8 byte
programmable. Bits 0–15 point to the Protection register Lock
byte, the section’s first byte. The following bytes are factory
pre-programmed and user-programmable.
bits
bits
bits
bits
0–7 = Lock/bytes Jedec-plane physical low address
8–15 = Lock/bytes Jedec-plane physical high address
16–23 = “n” such that 2n = factory pre-programmed bytes
24–31 = “n” such that 2n = user programmable bytes
Table 39: Burst Read Information for A/D-muxed Device
(1)
Datasheet
82
Offset
P = 39h
(P+13)h
Length
(P+14)h
1
(P+15)h
1
(P+16)h
(P+17)h
1
1
1
Description
(Optional flash features and commands)
Page Mode Read capability
bits 0–7 = “n” such that 2n HEX value represents the number of
read-page bytes. See offset 28h for device word width to
determine page-mode data output width. 00h indicates no
read page buffer.
Number of synchronous mode read configuration fields that
follow. 00h indicates no burst capability.
Synchronous mode read capability configuration 1
Bits 3–7 = Reserved
bits 0–2 “n” such that 2n+1 HEX value represents the
maximum number of continuous synchronous reads when
the device is configured for its maximum word width. A value
of 07h indicates that the device is capable of continuous
linear bursts that will output data until the internal burst
counter reaches the end of the device’s burstable address
space. This field’s 3-bit value can be written directly to the
Read Configuration Register bits 0–2 if the device is
configured for its maximum word width. See offset 28h for
word width to determine the burst data output width.
Synchronous mode read capability configuration 2
Synchronous mode read capability configuration 4
Hex
Add. Code Value
4C:
--00 0 byte
4D:
--03
3
4E:
--01
4
4F:
50:
--02
--07
8
Cont
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Table 40: Partition and Erase-block Region Information
(1)
Offset
P = 39h
Description
Bottom
(Optional flash features and commands)
Top
(P+18)h (P+18)h Number of device hardware-partition regions within the device.
x = 0: a single hardware partition device (no fields follow).
x specifies the number of device partition regions containing
one or more contiguous erase block regions.
See table below
Address
Bot
Top
Len
1
51:
51:
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Partition Region 1 Information
Offset(1)
P = 39h
Description
Bottom
Top
(Optional flash features and commands)
(P+19)h (P+19)h Number of identical partitions within the partition region
(P+1A)h (P+1A)h
(P+1B)h (P+1B)h Number of program or erase operations allowed in a partition
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
(P+1C)h (P+1C)h Simultaneous program or erase operations allowed in other
partitions while a partition in this region is in Program mode
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
(P+1D)h (P+1D)h Simultaneous program or erase operations allowed in other
partitions while a partition in this region is in Erase mode
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
(P+1E)h (P+1E)h Types of erase block regions in this Partition Region.
x = 0 = no erase blocking; the Partition Region erases in bulk
x = number of erase block regions w/ contiguous same-size
erase blocks. Symmetrically blocked partitions have one
blocking region. Partition size = (Type 1 blocks)x(Type 1
block sizes) + (Type 2 blocks)x(Type 2 block sizes) +…+
(Type n blocks)x(Type n block sizes)
(P+1F)h (P+1F)h Partition Region 1 Erase Block Type 1 Information
(P+20)h (P+20)h
bits 0–15 = y, y+1 = number of identical-size erase blocks
(P+21)h (P+21)h
bits 16–31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes
(P+22)h (P+22)h
(P+23)h (P+23)h Partition 1 (Erase Block Type 1)
Minimum block erase cycles x 1000
(P+24)h (P+24)h
(P+25)h (P+25)h Partition 1 (erase block Type 1) bits per cell; internal ECC
bits 0–3 = bits per cell in erase region
bit 4 = reserved for “internal ECC used” (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 5–7 = reserve for future use
(P+26)h (P+26)h Partition 1 (erase block Type 1) page mode and synchronous
mode capabilities defined in Table 10.
bit 0 = page-mode host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 1 = synchronous host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 2 = synchronous host writes permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 3–7 = reserved for future use
(P+27)h
Partition Region 1 Erase Block Type 2 Information
(P+28)h
bits 0–15 = y, y+1 = number of identical-size erase blocks
(P+29)h
bits 16–31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes
(P+2A)h
(bottom parameter device only)
(P+2B)h
Partition 1 (Erase block Type 2)
(P+2C)h
Minimum block erase cycles x 1000
Partition 1 (Erase block Type 2) bits per cell
(P+2D)h
bits 0–3 = bits per cell in erase region
bit 4 = reserved for “internal ECC used” (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 5–7 = reserve for future use
Partition 1 (Erase block Type 2) pagemode and synchronous
(P+2E)h
mode capabilities defined in Table 10
bit 0 = page-mode host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 1 = synchronous host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 2 = synchronous host writes permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 3–7 = reserved for future use
Datasheet
84
See table below
Address
Bot
Top
Len
2
52:
52:
53:
53:
1
54:
54:
1
55:
55:
1
56:
56:
1
57:
57:
4
1
58:
59:
5A:
5B:
5C:
5D:
5E:
58:
59:
5A:
5B:
5C:
5D:
5E:
1
5F:
5F:
4
1
60:
61:
62:
63:
64:
65:
66:
1
67:
2
2
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Partition Region 2 Information
(1)
Offset
P = 39h
Description
Bottom
(Optional flash features and commands)
Top
(P+2F)h (P+27)h Number of identical partitions within the partition region
(P+30)h (P+28)h
(P+31)h (P+29)h Number of program or erase operations allowed in a partition
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
(P+2A)h Simultaneous program or erase operations allowed in other
partitions while a partition in this region is in Program mode
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
(P+33)h (P+2B)h Simultaneous program or erase operations allowed in other
partitions while a partition in this region is in Erase mode
bits 0–3 = number of simultaneous Program operations
bits 4–7 = number of simultaneous Erase operations
(P+34)h (P+2C)h Types of erase block regions in this Partition Region.
x = 0 = no erase blocking; the Partition Region erases in bulk
x = number of erase block regions w/ contiguous same-size
erase blocks. Symmetrically blocked partitions have one
blocking region. Partition size = (Type 1 blocks)x(Type 1
block sizes) + (Type 2 blocks)x(Type 2 block sizes) +…+
(Type n blocks)x(Type n block sizes)
(P+35)h (P+2D)h Partition Region 2 Erase Block Type 1 Information
(P+36)h (P+2E)h
bits 0–15 = y, y+1 = number of identical-size erase blocks
(P+37)h (P+2F)h
bits 16–31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes
(P+38)h (P+30)h
(P+39)h (P+31)h Partition 2 (Erase block Type 1)
(P+3A)h (P+32)h
Minimum block erase cycles x 1000
(P+3B)h (P+33)h Partition 2 (Erase block Type 1) bits per cell
bits 0–3 = bits per cell in erase region
bit 4 = reserved for “internal ECC used” (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 5–7 = reserve for future use
(P+3C)h (P+34)h Partition 2 (erase block Type 1) pagemode and synchronous
mode capabilities as defined in Table 10.
bit 0 = page-mode host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 1 = synchronous host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 2 = synchronous host writes permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 3–7 = reserved for future use
(P+35)h Partition Region 2 Erase Block Type 2 Information
(P+36)h
bits 0–15 = y, y+1 = number of identical-size erase blocks
(P+37)h
bits 16–31 = z, region erase block(s) size are z x 256 bytes
(P+38)h
(P+39)h Partition 2 (Erase Block Type 2)
(P+3A)h
Minimum block erase cycles x 1000
(P+3B)h Partition 2 (Erase Block Type 2) bits per cell
bits 0–3 = bits per cell in erase region
bit 4 = reserved for “internal ECC used” (1=yes, 0=no)
bits 5–7 = reserve for future use
(P+3C)h Partition 2 (Erase block Type 2) pagemode and synchronous
mode capabilities as defined in Table 10.
bit 0 = page-mode host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 1 = synchronous host reads permitted (1=yes, 0=no)
bit 2 = synchronous host writes permit
(P+32)h
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
See table below
Address
Bot
Top
Len
2
68:
60:
69:
61:
1
6A:
62:
1
6B:
63:
1
6C:
64:
1
6D:
65:
4
1
6E:
6F:
70:
71:
72:
73:
74:
66:
67:
68:
69:
6A:
6B:
6C:
1
75:
6D:
2
4
1
6E:
6F:
70:
71:
72:
73:
74:
1
75:
2
Datasheet
85
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Partition and Erase-block Region Information
Address
51:
52:
53:
54:
55:
56:
57:
58:
59:
5A:
5B:
5C:
5D:
5E:
5F:
60:
61:
62:
63:
64:
65:
66:
67:
68:
69:
6A:
6B:
6C:
6D:
6E:
6F:
70:
71:
72:
73:
74:
75:
76:
32 Mbit
–B
–T
--02
--02
--01
--07
--00
--00
--11
--11
--00
--00
--00
--00
--02
--01
--07
--07
--00
--00
--20
--00
--00
--01
--64
--64
--00
--00
--01
--01
--02
--02
--06
--01
--00
--00
--00
--11
--01
--00
--64
--00
--00
--02
--01
--06
--02
--00
--07
--00
--00
--01
--11
--64
--00
--00
--00
--01
--01
--02
--07
--07
--00
--00
--00
--20
--01
--00
--64
--64
--00
--00
--01
--01
--02
--02
--X
--X
64Mbit
–B
--02
--01
--00
--11
--00
--00
--02
--07
--00
--20
--00
--64
--00
--01
--02
--06
--00
--00
--01
--64
--00
--01
--02
--0F
--00
--11
--00
--00
--01
--07
--00
--00
--01
--64
--00
--01
--02
--X
–T
--02
--0F
--00
--11
--00
--00
--01
--07
--00
--00
--01
--64
--00
--01
--02
--01
--00
--11
--00
--00
--02
--06
--00
--00
--01
--64
--00
--01
--02
--07
--00
--20
--00
--64
--00
--01
--02
--X
128Mbit
–B
–T
--02
--02
--01
--1F
--00
--00
--11
--11
--00
--00
--00
--00
--02
--01
--07
--07
--00
--00
--20
--00
--00
--01
--64
--64
--00
--00
--01
--01
--02
--02
--06
--01
--00
--00
--00
--11
--01
--00
--64
--00
--00
--02
--01
--06
--02
--00
--1F
--00
--00
--01
--11
--64
--00
--00
--00
--01
--01
--02
--07
--07
--00
--00
--00
--20
--01
--00
--64
--64
--00
--00
--01
--01
--02
--02
--X
--X
X signifies Stepping ID number. See Table C12, above, for more details.
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The variable P is a pointer which is defined at CFI offset 15h.
TPD - Top parameter device; BPD - Bottom parameter device.
Partition: Each partition is 4Mb in size. It can contain main blocks OR a combination of both main and parameter blocks.
Partition Region: Symmetrical partitions form a partition region. (there are two partition regions, A. contains all the
partitions that are made up of main blocks only. B. contains the partition that is made up of the parameter and the main
blocks.
Datasheet
86
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Appendix A Ordering Information
To order samples, obtain datasheets or inquire about any stack combination, please
contact your local Numonyx representative.
Table 41: 38F Type Stacked Components
PF
Package
Designator
38F
Product Line
Designator
5070
Product Die/
Density
Configuration
M0
Y
0
NOR Flash
Product Family
Voltage/NOR
Flash CE#
Configuration
Parameter /
Mux
Configuration
First character
applies to Flash
die #1
V=
1.8 V Core
and I/O;
Separate Chip
Enable per
die
0=
No parameter
blocks; NonMux I/O
interface
Second character
applies to Flash
die #2
(See
(See
Char 1 = Flash
die #1
Char 2 = Flash
die #2
PF =
SCSP, RoHS
RD =
SCSP,
Leaded
Stacked
NOR Flash +
RAM
Char 3 =
RAM die #1
Char 4 =
RAM die #2
(See
Table 43,
“38F / 48F
Density
Decoder”
on page 88
Table 44,
“NOR Flash
Family
Decoder” on
page 89 for
(See
details)
Table 45,
“Voltage /
NOR Flash
CE#
Configurati
on
Decoder”
on
page 89 for
details)
Table 46,
“Paramete
r / Mux
Configurati
on
Decoder”
on
page 89 for
B
Ballout
Identifier
0
Device
Details
B=
x16D
Ballout
(See
Table 4
7,
“Ballout
Decoder
” on
page 90
0=
Original
released
version of
this
product
for
details)
details)
for details)
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Datasheet
87
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 42: 48F Type Stacked Components
PC
Package
Designator
48F
4400
Product Line
Designator
PC =
Easy BGA,
RoHS
TE =
TSOP,
Leaded
Product Die/
Density
Configuration
V
B
NOR Flash
Product Family
Voltage/NOR
Flash CE#
Configuration
Parameter /
Mux
Configuration
First character
applies to Flash
dies #1 and #2
V=
1.8 V Core
and 3 V I/O;
Virtual Chip
Enable
Char 1 = Flash
die #1
RC =
Easy BGA,
Leaded
JS =
TSOP, RoHS
P0
Char 2 = Flash
die #2
Char 3 = Flash
die #3
Stacked
NOR Flash
only
Second character
applies to Flash
dies #3 and #4
Char 4 = Flash
die #4
Table 44,
“NOR Flash
Family
Decoder” on
page 89 for
(See
(See
Table 43,
“38F / 48F
Density
Decoder”
on page 88
PF =
SCSP, RoHS
details)
(See
B=
Bottom
parameter;
Non-Mux I/O
interface
Table 45,
“Voltage /
NOR Flash
CE#
Configurati
on
Decoder”
on
page 89 for
details)
(See
Table 46,
“Paramete
r / Mux
Configurati
on
Decoder”
on
page 89 for
0
Ballout
Identifier
0=
Discrete
Ballout
(See
Table 4
7,
“Ballout
Decoder
” on
page 90
0
Device
Details
0=
Original
released
version of
this
product
for
details)
details)
for details)
RD =
SCSP,
Leaded
Table 43: 38F / 48F Density Decoder
Code
Datasheet
88
Flash Density
RAM Density
0
No Die
No Die
1
32-Mbit
4-Mbit
2
64-Mbit
8-Mbit
3
128-Mbit
16-Mbit
4
256-Mbit
32-Mbit
5
512-Mbit
64-Mbit
6
1-Gbit
128-Mbit
7
2-Gbit
256-Mbit
8
4-Gbit
512-Mbit
9
8-Gbit
1-Gbit
A
16-Gbit
2-Gbit
B
32-Gbit
4-Gbit
C
64-Gbit
8-Gbit
D
128-Gbit
16-Gbit
E
256-Gbit
32-Gbit
F
512-Gbit
64-Gbit
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 44: NOR Flash Family Decoder
Code
Family
Marketing Name
C
C3
Numonyx Advanced+ Boot Block Flash Memory
J
J3v.D
Numonyx Embedded Flash Memory
L
L18 / L30
Numonyx StrataFlash® Wireless Memory
M
M18
Numonyx StrataFlash® Cellular Memory
P
P30 / P33
Numonyx StrataFalsh® Embedded Memory
W
W18 / W30
Numonyx Wireless Flash Memory
0(zero)
-
No Die
Table 45: Voltage / NOR Flash CE# Configuration Decoder
I/O Voltage
(Volt)
Code
Core Voltage (Volt)
CE# Configuration
Z
3.0
1.8
Seperate Chip Enable per die
Y
1.8
1.8
Seperate Chip Enable per die
X
3.0
3.0
Seperate Chip Enable per die
V
3.0
1.8
Virtual Chip Enable
U
1.8
1.8
Virtual Chip Enable
T
3.0
3.0
Virtual Chip Enable
R
3.0
1.8
Virtual Address
Q
1.8
1.8
Virtual Address
P
3.0
3.0
Virtual Address
Table 46: Parameter / Mux Configuration Decoder
Code, Mux
Identification
Number of Flash Die
0 = Non Mux
1 = AD Mux1
2= AAD Mux
3 =Full" AD
Mux2
Any
B = Non Mux
C = AD Mux
F = "Full" Ad
Mux
Bus Width
NA
Flash Die 1
Flash Die 2
Flash Die 3
Flash Die 4
Notation used for stacks that contain no parameter blocks
1
Bottom
-
-
-
2
Bottom
Top
-
-
Bottom
Bottom
Top
-
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Bottom
-
-
Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
3
X16
4
2
4
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06
X32
Datasheet
89
Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory (W18) with AD Multiplexed IO
Table 46: Parameter / Mux Configuration Decoder
Code, Mux
Identification
T = Non Mux
U = AD Mux
W = "Full" Ad
Mux
Number of Flash Die
Bus Width
Flash Die 1
Flash Die 2
Flash Die 3
Flash Die 4
1
Top
-
-
-
2
Top
Bottom
-
-
Top
Top
Bottom
-
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Top
-
-
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
X16
3
4
2
X32
4
1. Only Flash is Muxed and RAM is non-Muxed
2. Both Flash and RAM are AD-Muxed
Table 47: Ballout Decoder
Code
0 (Zero)
Ballout Definition
SDiscrete ballout (Easay BGA and TSOP)
B
x16D ballout, 105 ball (x16 NOR + NAND + DRAM Share Bus)
C
x16C ballout, 107 ball (x16 NOR + NAND + PSRAM Share Bus)
Q
QUAD/+ ballout, 88 ball (x16 NOR + PSRAM Share Bus)
U
x32SH ballout, 106 ball (x32 NOR only Share Bus)
V
x16SB ballout, 165 ball (x16 NOR / NAND + x16 DRAM Split Bus
W
x48D ballout, 165 ball (x16/x32 NOR + NAND + DRAM Split Bus
Datasheet
90
November 2007
Order Number: 313272-06