HMC786LP4E v02.0909 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Typical Applications Features The HMC786LP4E is Ideal for: High Input IP3: +40 dBm • Cellular/3G & LTE/WiMAX/4G 7.5 dB Conversion Loss @ 0 dBm LO • Basestations & Repeaters Optimized for High Side LO Input • GSM, CDMA & OFDM Adjustable Supply Current • Transmitters and Receivers 24 Lead 4x4mm SMT Package: 16mm2 Functional Diagram General Description The HMC786LP4E is a high dynamic range passive MMIC mixer with integrated LO amplifier in a 4x4 SMT QFN package covering 0.7 to 1.1 GHz. Excellent input IP3 performance of +40 dBm for down conversion is provided for 3G & 4G GSM/CDMA applications at an LO drive of 0 dBm. With an input 1 dB compression of +25 dBm, the RF port will accept a wide range of input signal levels. Conversion loss is 7.5 dB typical. Up to 250 MHz IF frequency response will satisfy GSM/CDMA transmit or receive frequency plans. The HMC786LP4E is optimized for high side LO frequency plans for 0.7 - 1.1 GHz RF Band and is pin for pin compatible with the HMC686LP4E Downconverter Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, LO = 0 dBm, Vcc = Vcc1, 2, 3 = +5V, G_Bias = +2.5V * Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Units Frequency Range, RF 0.7 - 1.1 0.824 - 0.915 Frequency Range, LO 0.75 - 1.35 0.974 - 1.065 GHz Frequency Range, IF 50 - 250 150 MHz Conversion Loss 7.5 Noise Figure (SSB) 7.5 7.5 dB IP3 (Input) 36 40 dBm 1 dB Compression (Input) 26 27 dBm 18 23 dB dB LO to RF Isolation 9.5 7.5 GHz 9.5 dB 18 24 LO to IF Isolation 23 30 23 30 RF to IF Isolation 25 39 30 40 dB -6 to +6 dBm LO Drive Input Level (Typical) Supply Current (Icc total) -6 to +6 160 180 160 180 mA * Unless otherwise noted all measurements performed as downconverter with high side LO & IF = 150 MHz. 10 - 1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC786LP4E v02.0909 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Upconverter Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, LO = 0 dBm, Vcc = Vcc1, 2, 3 = +5V, G_Bias = +2.5V * Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Units Frequency Range, RF 0.7 - 1.1 0.860 - 0.960 Frequency Range, LO 0.75 - 1.35 0.980 - 1.080 GHz Frequency Range, IF 50 - 250 120 MHz Conversion Loss 7.5 IP3 (Input) 36 41 1 dB Compression (Input) 24 24 dBm -6 to +6 -6 to +6 dBm LO Drive Input Level (Typical) Supply Current (Icc total) 160 9.5 GHz 7.5 180 9.5 dB dBm 160 180 mA *Unless otherwise noted all measurements performed as upconverter with high side LO & IF = 120 MHz. Downconverter Performance Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive -5 -5 -6 -6 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Conversion Gain vs. Temperature -7 -8 -9 +25 C +85 C -40 C -10 -11 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 -7 -8 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm +6 dBm -9 -10 -11 0.6 1.2 0.7 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -6 -6 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) -5 -7 -8 -9 160 mA 140 mA 120 mA -10 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 Conversion Gain vs. G_Bias Voltage -5 0.7 0.9 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Conversion Gain vs. Icc -11 0.6 0.8 1 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 -7 -8 -9 2.0 V 2.5 V 3.0 V -10 1.2 -11 0.6 10 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT Parameter 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 - 2 HMC786LP4E v02.0909 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Downconverter Performance IF Bandwidth (LO = 1.1 GHz) 0 -6 -5 RESPONSE (dB) -5 -7 -8 -9 100 MHz 150 MHz 200 MHz -10 -11 0.6 -15 -20 -25 IF Return Loss Conversion Gain -30 -35 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 0 0.1 45 40 40 35 35 IP3(dBm) IP3(dBm) 45 +25 C +85 C -40 C 25 30 20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 15 0.6 1.2 0.7 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 40 40 35 35 IP3(dBm) 45 160 mA 140 mA 120 mA 25 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 Input IP3 vs. G_Bias Voltage [1] 45 30 0.8 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Input IP3 vs. Icc [1] 15 0.6 0.4 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm +6 dBm 25 20 15 0.6 0.3 Input IP3 vs. LO Drive [1] Input IP3 vs. Temperature [1] 30 0.2 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) 30 2.0 V 2.5 V 3.0 V 25 20 20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 10 - 3 -10 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) IP3(dBm) Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Conversion Gain vs. IF Frequency 1.1 1.2 15 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC786LP4E v02.0909 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Downconverter Performance Input P1dB vs. Temperature Input IP3 vs. IF Frequency [1] 45 35 40 P1dB (dBm) IP3 (dBm) 30 100 MHz 150 MHz 200 MHz 25 25 +25 C +85 C -40 C 20 20 15 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 15 0.6 1.2 0.7 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -2RF +2LO Response vs. Temperature [2] -2RF+2LO RESPONSE (dBc) -2RF+2LO RESPONSE (dBc) +25 C +85 C -40 C 1.1 1.2 75 70 65 60 55 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 75 70 65 60 55 50 0.6 1.2 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm +6 dBm 80 0.7 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -3RF +3LO Response vs. Temperature [2] -3RF +3LO Response vs. LO Drive [2] 100 95 -3RF+3LO RESPONSE (dBc) 100 -3RF+3LO RESPONSE (dBc) 1 85 80 +25 C +85 C -40 C 90 85 80 75 70 65 0.6 0.9 -2RF +2LO Response vs. LO Drive [2] 85 50 0.6 0.8 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) [1] Two-tone input power = +9 dBm each tone, 1 MHz spacing. -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm +6 dBm 95 90 85 80 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 30 35 75 70 65 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) [2] Referenced to RF Input Power at 0 dBm For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 - 4 HMC786LP4E v02.0909 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Isolation 0 -5 -10 ISOLATION (dB) 0 -10 -15 RF LO -20 -25 -30 0.6 -20 -30 -40 -50 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 -60 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Upconverter Performance Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive -5 -5 -6 -6 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Conversion Gain vs. Temperature -7 -8 -9 +25 C +85 C -40 C -10 -11 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 -7 -8 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm +6 dBm -9 -10 -11 0.6 1.2 0.7 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -6 -6 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) -5 -7 -8 -9 160 mA 140 mA 120 mA 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 Conversion Gain vs. IF Frequency -5 -11 0.6 0.8 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Conversion Gain vs. Icc -10 1 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 10 - 5 RF/IF LO/RF LO/IF FREQUENCY (GHz) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 RETURN LOSS (dB) Return Loss 1.1 -7 -8 -9 100 MHz 120 MHz -10 1.2 -11 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC786LP4E v02.0909 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Upconverter Performance Input IP3 vs. LO Drive [1] 45 40 40 35 35 30 +25 C +85 C -40 C 25 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm +6 dBm 25 20 15 0.6 10 30 20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 15 0.6 1.2 0.7 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 45 40 40 35 35 IP3 (dBm) IP3(dBm) 45 30 160 mA 140 mA 120 mA 25 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 30 100 MHz 120 MHz 20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 15 0.6 1.2 0.7 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.8 0.9 1 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Input P1dB vs. Temperature Icc vs. R9 35 180 +25 C +85 C -40 C 160 Icc (mA) 30 P1dB (dBm) 1 25 20 25 20 15 0.6 0.9 Input IP3 vs. IF Frequency [1] Input IP3 vs. Icc [1] 15 0.6 0.8 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 140 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 45 IP3(dBm) IP3(dBm) Input IP3 vs. Temperature [1] 120 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 100 200 225 250 275 300 325 R9 (Ohms) [1] Two-tone input power = +9 dBm each tone, 1 MHz spacing. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 - 6 HMC786LP4E v02.0909 Absolute Maximum Ratings Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc Vcc1, 2, 3 (V) Icc total (mA) Vcc1, 2, 3 5.5 V RF Input Power (Vcc1, 2, 3 = +5V) +23 dBm 4.75 147 160 172 IF Input Power (Vcc1, 2, 3 = +5V) +20 dBm 5.00 LO Drive (Vcc1, 2, 3 = +5V) +10 dBm 5.25 Channel Temperature 125 °C Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C) (derate 27 mW/°C above 85°C) 1.0 W Thermal Resistance (junction to ground paddle) 37 °C/W Storage Temperature -65 to 150 °C Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C ESD Sensitivity (HBM) Class 1A ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: LOW STRESS INJECTION MOLDED PLASTIC SILICA AND SILICON IMPREGNATED. 2. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY. 3. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE PLATING: 100% MATTE TIN. 4. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 5. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE. 6. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAX. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.25mm MAX. 7. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm 8. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 9. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish HMC786LP4E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 [1] Package Marking [2] H786 XXXX [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [2] 4-Digit lot number XXXX 10 - 7 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC786LP4E v02.0909 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Pin Descriptions Pin Number Description N/C No connection. These pins may be connected to RF ground. Performance will not be affected. 2, 5, 15, 17 GND These pins and package bottom must be connected to RF/DC ground. 3 RF This pin is matched single-ended to 50 Ohm and DC shorted to ground through a balun. 4 TAP Center tap of secondary side of the internal RF balun. Short to ground with a zero Ohms close to the package. 8, 10, 24 Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 Power supply voltage. See application circuit for required external components. 9 LO_BIAS LO buffer current adjustment pin. Adjust the LO buffer current through the external resistor R9 shown in the application circuit (connect 215 Ohms for nominal operation). This adjustment allows for a trade-off between power dissipation and linearity performance of the converter. 16 LO This pin is matched single-ended to 50 Ohm and DC shorted to ground through a balun. 19 G_BIAS External bias with a nominal value of 2.5V. See application circuit for recommended external components. G_Bias can be set to between 0 and 5Vdc. This adjustment allows for a trade off between conversion loss and linearity performance of the converter (see figures CG, IP3 vs. G_BIAS). The G_bias pin has an internal 15 KOhms resistance to ground and 15 KOhms to Vcc. Internal resistive divider sets 2.5 V for G_bias and can be changed externally. 21, 22 IFN, IFP Differential IF input / output pins matched to differential 50 Ohms. For applications not requiring operation to DC an off chip DC blocking capacitor should be used. Interface Schematic For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT Function 1, 6, 7, 11 - 14, 18, 20, 23 10 - 8 HMC786LP4E v02.0909 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Evaluation PCB Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 121769 [1] Item Description J1 - J3 SMA Connector J4 - J7 DC Pin C7, C8 10 nF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C10, C12, C16, C18 1 nF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C11, C15, C17, C21 0.1 µF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C19 22 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C20 4.7 µF Case A, Tantulum C22 1.8 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. R2 - R4, R7, R8 0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R9 215 Ohm Resistor, 0603 Pkg. T1 1:1 Transformer - Tyco MABA CT0039 U1 HMC786LP4E PCB [2] 118162 Evaluation PCB The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 or Arlon 25 FR 10 - 9 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC786LP4E v02.0909 BiCMOS MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1100 MHz Application Circuit Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 - 10