HMC684LP4 / 684LP4E v03.0110 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 BiCMOS MMIC MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1000 MHz Typical Applications Features The HMC684LP4(E) is Ideal for: High Input IP3: +32 dBm • Cellular/3G & LTE/WiMAX/4G Low Conversion Loss: 7 dB • Basestations & Repeaters Low LO Drive: 0 dBm • GSM, CDMA & OFDM Upconversion & Downconversion Applications • Transmitters and Receivers 24 Lead 4x4mm SMT Package: 16mm2 Functional Diagram General Description The HMC684LP4(E) is a high dynamic range passive MMIC mixer with integrated LO amplifier in a 4x4 SMT QFN package covering 0.7 to 1.0 GHz. Excellent input IP3 performance of +32 dBm for down conversion is provided for 3G & 4G GSM/CDMA applications at an LO drive of 0 dBm. With an input 1 dB compression of +25 dBm, the RF port will accept a wide range of input signal levels. Conversion loss is 7 dB typical. The DC to 450 MHz IF frequency response will satisfy GSM/CDMA transmit or receive frequency plans. The HMC684LP4(E) is pin for pin compatible with the HMC685LP4(E) which is a 1.7 - 2.2 GHz mixer with LO amplifier. Electrical Specifications TA = +25° C, IF = 100 MHz, LO = 0 dBm, Vcc1, 2, 3, = +5V, G_Bias = +3.5V* Parameter Min. Frequency Range, RF Typ. Max. 0.7 - 1.0 Units GHz Frequency Range, LO 0.6 - 1.0 GHz Frequency Range, IF DC to 450 MHz Conversion Loss 7 Noise Figure (SSB) 7 9 dB dB LO to RF Isolation 17 23 dB LO to IF Isolation 20 30 dB RF to IF Isolation 25 35 dB IP3 (Input) 32 dBm 1 dB Compression (Input) 25 dBm LO Drive Input Level (Typical) -6 to +3 Supply Current Icc Total 85 dBm 100 mA * Unless otherwise noted all measurements performed as downconverter with low side LO & IF = 100 MHz. 10 - 1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC684LP4 / 684LP4E v03.0110 BiCMOS MMIC MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1000 MHz Isolation Conversion Gain vs. Temperature 0 RF/IF LO/RF LO/IF -5 -10 +25 C +85 C -40 C -15 -20 0.6 0.7 0.8 -30 -40 -50 0.9 1 1.1 -60 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 FREQUENCY (GHz) Return Loss Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive 0 0 -5 -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 10 -20 -10 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm -15 -20 0.6 0.7 0.8 RF LO -10 -15 -20 -25 0.9 1 1.1 -30 0.4 1.2 0.5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 FREQUENCY (GHz) Input P1dB vs. Temperature IF Bandwidth (LO = 0.8 GHz) 30 0 -5 P1dB (dBm) RESPONSE (dB) 25 -10 -15 20 -20 +25 C +85 C -40 C 15 IF Return Loss Conversion Gain -25 -30 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.4 0.5 10 0.6 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT -10 ISOLATION (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 - 2 HMC684LP4 / 684LP4E v03.0110 BiCMOS MMIC MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1000 MHz Input IP3 vs. Temperature [1] 40 30 30 IP3 (dBm) 40 20 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm 10 0 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 20 +25 C +85 C -40 C 10 0.95 0 0.7 1 0.75 +2RF -2LO Response vs. Temperature [2] +25 C +85 C -40 C +2RF-2LO RESPONSE (dBc) +2RF-2LO RESPONSE (dBc) 0.9 0.95 1 70 65 60 55 50 45 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 60 55 50 45 40 0.6 1.2 -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm 65 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) +3RF -3LO Response vs. Temperature [2] +3RF -3LO Response vs. LO Drive [2] 90 90 +3RF-3LO RESPONSE (dBc) +25 C +85 C -40 C 85 80 75 70 65 60 0.6 0.85 +2RF -2LO Response vs. LO Drive [2] 70 40 0.6 0.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) +3RF-3LO RESPONSE (dBc) Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 IP3 (dBm) Input IP3 vs. LO Drive [1] 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm 85 80 75 70 65 60 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 FREQUENCY (GHz) [1] Two-tone input power = +9 dBm each tone, 1 MHz spacing. [2] Reference to RF Power at 0 dBm 10 - 3 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC684LP4 / 684LP4E v03.0110 BiCMOS MMIC MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1000 MHz Upconverter Performance Input IP3 vs. LO Drive 40 -5 30 -10 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm -15 -20 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10 20 -6 dBm -3 dBm 0 dBm +3 dBm 10 1 1.1 1.2 0 0.6 0.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 FREQUENCY (GHz) Absolute Maximum Ratings MxN Spurious @ IF Port RF / IF Input (Vcc1 - 3 = +5V) +26 dBm LO Drive (Vcc= +5V) +10 dBm Vcc1 - 3 (LO or IF) nLO mRF 0 1 2 3 4 5.5V 0 xx 25 16 25 31 Channel Temperature 125 °C 1 25 0 25 17 35 Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C) (derate 17.24 mW/°C above 85°C) 0.69W Thermal Resistance (channel to ground paddle) 58 °C/W Storage Temperature -65 to 150 °C Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C ESD Sensitivity (HBM) Class 1A 2 52 47 50 55 58 3 82 73 92 70 77 4 112 100 112 110 98 RF Freq. = 0.9 GHz @ 0 dBm LO Freq. = 0.8 GHz @ 0 dBm All values in dBc below IF power level (1RF - 1LO). ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc Harmonics of LO Vcc1 - 3 (V) Icc Total (mA) 4.75 80 LO Freq. (GHz) 1 2 3 4 5.00 85 0.5 26 45 36 43 5.25 90 0.6 24 43 35 36 Product will operate over full voltage range shown above. nLO Spur @ RF Port 0.7 22 30 41 30 0.8 22 30 34 28 0.9 24 31 37 31 1 27 32 37 44 1.1 31 28 45 30 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 0 IP3 (dBm) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Upconverter Performance Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive LO = 0 dBm All values in dBc below input LO level measured at RF port For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 - 4 HMC684LP4 / 684LP4E v03.0110 BiCMOS MMIC MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1000 MHz Outline Drawing Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 10 - 5 NOTES: 1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: LOW STRESS INJECTION MOLDED PLASTIC SILICA AND SILICON IMPREGNATED. 2. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY. 3. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE PLATING: 100% MATTE TIN. 4. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 5. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE. 6. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAX. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.25mm MAX. 7. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm 8. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 9. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish MSL Rating HMC684LP4 Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Sn/Pb Solder MSL1 [1] HMC684LP4E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL1 [2] Package Marking [3] H684 XXXX H684 XXXX [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC684LP4 / 684LP4E v03.0110 BiCMOS MMIC MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1000 MHz Pin Descriptions Pin Number Description N/C No connection. These pins may be connected to RF ground. Performance will not be affected. 2, 5, 15, 17 GND Package bottom must be connected to RF/DC ground. 3 RF This pin is matched single-ended 50 Ohm and DC shorted to ground through a balun. 4 TAP Center tap of secondary side of the internal RF balun. Short to ground with a zero ohm close to the package. 8, 10, 24 Vcc1, Vcc2, Vcc3 Power supply voltage. See application circuit for required external components. 9 LO_BIAS Adjust the LO buffer current through an external resistor. See application circuit for required external components. 16 LO This pin is matched single-ended 50 Ohm and DC shorted to ground through a balun. 19 G_BIAS External optional bias. See application circuit for required external components. 21, 22 IFN, IFP Differential IF input / output pins matched to differential 50 Ohms. For applications not requiring operation to DC an off chip DC blocking capacitor should be used. Interface Schematic For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT Function 1, 6, 7, 11 - 14, 18, 20, 23 10 - 6 HMC684LP4 / 684LP4E v03.0110 BiCMOS MMIC MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1000 MHz Evaluation PCB Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 119920 [1] Item Description J1 - J3 SMA Connector J4 - J7 DC Pin C1, C19 22 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C4 6.8 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C7, C8 10 nF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C10, C12, C16, C18 1 nF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C11, C15, C17, C21 0.1 µF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. C20 4.7 µF Case A, Tantalum R2 - R4 0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R5 68 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R9 390 Ohm Resistor, 0603 Pkg. T1 1:1 Transformer - Tyco MABACT0039 U1 HMC684LP4(E) Downconverter PCB [2] 118162 Evaluation PCB The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Arlon 25R, FR4 10 - 7 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC684LP4 / 684LP4E v03.0110 BiCMOS MMIC MIXER W/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 700 - 1000 MHz Application Circuit Mixers - SINGLE & DOUBLE BALANCED - SMT 10 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 - 8