MICREL TLA

KSZ9021RL/RN
Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver
with RGMII Support
General Description
Features
The KSZ9021RL is a completely integrated triple speed
(10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T) Ethernet Physical
Layer Transceiver for transmission and reception of data
over standard CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable.
The KSZ9021RL provides the Reduced Gigabit Media
Independent Interface (RGMII) for direct connection to
RGMII MACs in Gigabit Ethernet Processors and Switches
for data transfer at 10/100/1000Mbps speed.
The KSZ9021RL reduces board cost and simplifies board
layout by using on-chip termination resistors for the four
differential pairs and by integrating a LDO controller to
drive a low cost MOSFET to supply the 1.2V core.
The KSZ9021RL provides diagnostic features to facilitate
system bring-up and debugging in production testing and
in product deployment. Parametric NAND tree support
enables fault detection between KSZ9021 I/Os and board.
Micrel LinkMD® TDR-based cable diagnostics permit
identification of faulty copper cabling. Remote and local
loopback functions provide verification of analog and
digital data paths.
The KSZ9021RL is available in a 64-pin, lead-free E-LQFP
package, and is offered as the KSZ9021RN in the smaller
48-pin QFN package (See Ordering Information).
• Single-chip 10/100/1000Mbps IEEE 802.3 compliant
Ethernet Transceiver
• RGMII interface compliant to RGMII Version 1.3
• RGMII I/Os with 3.3V/2.5V tolerant and programmable
timings to adjust and correct delays on both Tx and Rx
paths
• Auto-negotiation to automatically select the highest link
up speed (10/100/100Mbps) and duplex (half/full)
• On-chip termination resistors for the differential pairs
• On-chip LDO controller to support single 3.3V supply
operation – requires only external FET to generate 1.2V
for the core
• Jumbo frame support up to 16KB
• 125MHz Reference Clock Output
• Programmable LED outputs for link, activity and speed
• Baseline Wander Correction
• LinkMD® TDR-based cable diagnostics for identification
of faulty copper cabling
• Parametric NAND Tree support for fault detection
between chip I/Os and board.
• Loopback modes for diagnostics
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Functional Diagram
LinkMD is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
October 2009
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
More Features
Applications
• Automatic MDI/MDI-X crossover for detection and
correction of pair swap at all speeds of operation
• Automatic detection and correction of pair swap, pair
skew and pair polarity
• MDC/MDIO Management Interface for PHY register
configuration
• Interrupt pin option
• Power down and power saving modes
• Operating Voltages
Core:
1.2V (external FET or regulator)
I/O:
3.3V or 2.5V
Transceiver:
3.3V
• Available packages
64-pin E-LQFP (10mm x 10mm): KSZ9021RL
48-pin QFN (7mm x 7mm):
KSZ9021RN
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Laser/Network Printer
Network Attached Storage (NAS)
Network Server
Gigabit LAN on Motherboard (GLOM)
Broadband Gateway
Gigabit SOHO/SMB Router
IPTV
IP Set-top Box
Game Console
Triple-play (data, voice, video) Media Center
Media Converter
Ordering Information
Part Number
KSZ9021RL
KSZ9021RLI
(1)
KSZ9021RN
KSZ9021RNI
(1)
Temp. Range
Package
Lead Finish
Description
0°C to 70°C
64-Pin E-LQFP
Pb-Free
RGMII, Commercial Temperature, 64-E-LQFP
-40°C to 85°C
64-Pin E-LQFP
Pb-Free
RGMII, Industrial Temperature, 64-E-LQFP
0°C to 70°C
48-Pin QFN
Pb-Free
RGMII, Commercial Temperature, 48-QFN
-40°C to 85°C
48-Pin QFN
Pb-Free
RGMII, Industrial Temperature, 48-QFN
Note:
1.
Contact factory for lead time.
October 2009
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Revision History
Revision
Date
Summary of Changes
1.0
1/16/09
Data sheet created.
1.1
10/13/09
Updated current consumption in Electrical Characteristics section.
Corrected data sheet omission of register 1 bit 8 for 1000Base-T Extended Status information.
Added the following register bits to provide further power saving during software power down: Tristate all digital I/Os (reg. 258.7), LDO disable (reg. 263.15), Low frequency oscillator mode (reg.
263.8).
Added KSZ9021RN device and updated entire data sheet accordingly.
Added 48-Pin QFN package information.
October 2009
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Contents
Pin Configuration – KSZ9021RL .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Pin Description – KSZ9021RL.............................................................................................................................................. 9
Strapping Options – KSZ9021RL....................................................................................................................................... 14
Pin Configuration – KSZ9021RN........................................................................................................................................ 15
Pin Description – KSZ9021RN ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Strapping Options – KSZ9021RN ...................................................................................................................................... 21
Functional Overview ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
Functional Description: 10Base-T/100Base-TX Transceiver ......................................................................................... 23
100Base-TX Transmit....................................................................................................................................................... 23
100Base-TX Receive........................................................................................................................................................ 23
Scrambler/De-scrambler (100Base-TX only).................................................................................................................... 23
10Base-T Transmit ........................................................................................................................................................... 23
10Base-T Receive ............................................................................................................................................................ 23
Functional Description: 1000Base-T Transceiver .......................................................................................................... 24
Analog Echo Cancellation Circuit ..................................................................................................................................... 24
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) ......................................................................................................................................... 24
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) ................................................................................................................................... 24
Timing Recovery Circuit.................................................................................................................................................... 25
Adaptive Equalizer............................................................................................................................................................ 25
Trellis Encoder and Decoder ............................................................................................................................................ 25
Functional Description: 10/100/1000 Transceiver Features .......................................................................................... 25
Auto MDI/MDI-X................................................................................................................................................................ 25
Pair- Swap, Alignment, and Polarity Check...................................................................................................................... 26
Wave Shaping, Slew Rate Control and Partial Response................................................................................................ 26
PLL Clock Synthesizer...................................................................................................................................................... 26
Auto-Negotiation ................................................................................................................................................................. 26
RGMII Interface .................................................................................................................................................................... 28
RGMII Signal Definition .................................................................................................................................................... 29
RGMII Signal Diagram...................................................................................................................................................... 29
RGMII In-band Status ....................................................................................................................................................... 30
MII Management (MIIM) Interface....................................................................................................................................... 30
Interrupt (INT_N).................................................................................................................................................................. 30
LED Mode............................................................................................................................................................................. 31
Single LED Mode.............................................................................................................................................................. 31
Tri-color Dual LED Mode .................................................................................................................................................. 31
NAND Tree Support ............................................................................................................................................................ 32
Power Management ............................................................................................................................................................ 33
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Power Saving Mode.......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Software Power Down Mode ............................................................................................................................................ 33
Chip Power Down Mode ................................................................................................................................................... 33
Register Map........................................................................................................................................................................ 33
Register Description ........................................................................................................................................................... 34
IEEE Defined Registers .................................................................................................................................................... 34
Vendor Specific Registers ................................................................................................................................................ 41
Extended Registers .......................................................................................................................................................... 44
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................................... 46
Operating Ratings ............................................................................................................................................................... 46
Electrical Characteristic ..................................................................................................................................................... 46
Timing Diagrams ................................................................................................................................................................. 48
RGMII Timing.................................................................................................................................................................... 48
Auto-Negotiation Timing ................................................................................................................................................... 49
MDC/MDIO Timing ........................................................................................................................................................... 50
Reset Timing..................................................................................................................................................................... 51
Reset Circuit ........................................................................................................................................................................ 51
Reference Circuits – LED Strap-in Pins............................................................................................................................ 52
Reference Clock – Connection and Selection.................................................................................................................. 53
Magnetics Specification ..................................................................................................................................................... 53
Package Information........................................................................................................................................................... 54
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KSZ9021RL/RN
List of Figures
Figure 1. KSZ9021RL/RN Block Diagram............................................................................................................................ 22
Figure 2: KSZ9021RL/RN 1000Base-T Block Diagram – Single Channel .......................................................................... 24
Figure 3: Auto-Negotiation Flow Chart................................................................................................................................. 27
Figure 4: KSZ9021RL/RN RGMII Interface.......................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 5. RGMII v1.3 Specification (Figure 2 – Multiplexing & Timing Diagram) ................................................................ 48
Figure 6. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing ................................................................................................... 49
Figure 7. MDC/MDIO Timing................................................................................................................................................ 50
Figure 8. Reset Timing......................................................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 9. Recommended Reset Circuit................................................................................................................................ 51
Figure 10. Recommended Reset Circuit for Interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output ..................................................... 52
Figure 11. Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins......................................................................................................... 52
Figure 12. 25MHz Crystal / Oscillator Reference Clock Connection ................................................................................... 53
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KSZ9021RL/RN
List of Tables
Table 1: MDI / MDI-X Pin Mapping ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 2: Auto-Negotiation Timers ........................................................................................................................................ 28
Table 3. RGMII Signal Definition.......................................................................................................................................... 29
Table 4: RGMII In-Band Status ............................................................................................................................................ 30
Table 5. MII Management Frame Format – for KSZ9021RL/RN ......................................................................................... 30
Table 6: Single LED Mode – Pin Definition.......................................................................................................................... 31
Table 7: Tri-color Dual LED Mode – Pin Definition .............................................................................................................. 31
Table 8: NAND Tree Test Pin Order – for KSZ9021RL ....................................................................................................... 32
Table 9: NAND Tree Test Pin Order – for KSZ9021RN ...................................................................................................... 32
Table 10. RGMII v1.3 Specification (Timing Specifics from Table 2) .................................................................................. 48
Table 11. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Parameters ............................................................................... 49
Table 12. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 50
Table 13. Reset Timing Parameters .................................................................................................................................... 51
Table 14. Reference Crystal/Clock Selection Criteria.......................................................................................................... 53
Table 15. Magnetics Selection Criteria ................................................................................................................................ 53
Table 16. Qualified Single Port 10/100/1000 Magnetics...................................................................................................... 53
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October 2009
XI
XO
LED1 /
PHYAD0
DVDDL
8
COL
TX_ER
MDIO
INT_N
DVDDH
GTX_CLK
DVDDL
DVDDL
VSS
DVDDL
TXD3
VSS
CLK125_NDO /
LED_MODE
RESET_N
TXD1
TXD2
LDO_O
TXD0
AVDDL_PLL
AVDDH
DVDDH
VSS
ISET
AGNDH_BG
VSS
LED2 /
PHYAD1
AVDDH
VSS
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Configuration – KSZ9021RL
64-Pin E-LQFP
(Top View)
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Description – KSZ9021RL
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
1
TXRXP_A
I/O
Pin Function
Media Dependent Interface[0], positive signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXP_A corresponds to BI_DA+ for MDI configuration and BI_DB+ for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXP_A is the positive transmit signal (TX+) for MDI configuration and
the positive receive signal (RX+) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.
2
TXRXM_A
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[0], negative signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXM_A corresponds to BI_DA- for MDI configuration and BI_DB- for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXM_A is the negative transmit signal (TX-) for MDI configuration and
the negative receive signal (RX-) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.
3
AGNDH
Gnd
Analog ground
4
AVDDL
P
1.2V analog VDD
5
AVDDL
P
1.2V analog VDD
6
AVDDH
P
3.3V analog VDD
7
TXRXP_B
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[1], positive signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXP_B corresponds to BI_DB+ for MDI configuration and BI_DA+ for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXP_B is the positive receive signal (RX+) for MDI configuration and
the positive transmit signal (TX+) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.
8
TXRXM_B
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[1], negative signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXM_B corresponds to BI_DB- for MDI configuration and BI_DA- for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXM_B is the negative receive signal (RX-) for MDI configuration and
the negative transmit signal (TX-) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.
9
AGNDH
Gnd
Analog ground
10
TXRXP_C
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[2], positive signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXP_C corresponds to BI_DC+ for MDI configuration and BI_DD+ for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXP_C is not used.
11
TXRXM_C
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[2], negative signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXM_C corresponds to BI_DC- for MDI configuration and BI_DD- for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXM_C is not used.
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
12
AVDDL
P
1.2V analog VDD
13
AVDDL
P
1.2V analog VDD
14
TXRXP_D
I/O
Pin Function
Media Dependent Interface[3], positive signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXP_D corresponds to BI_DD+ for MDI configuration and BI_DC+ for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXP_D is not used.
15
TXRXM_D
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[3], negative signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXM_D corresponds to BI_DD- for MDI configuration and BI_DC- for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXM_D is not used.
16
AVDDH
P
17
VSS
Gnd
18
VSS
Gnd
Digital ground
19
LED2 /
I/O
LED Output:
Programmable LED2 Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYAD[1] during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
PHYAD1
3.3V analog VDD
Digital ground
The LED2 pin is programmed by the LED_MODE strapping option (pin 55), and is
defined as follows.
Single LED Mode
Link
Pin State
LED Definition
Link off
H
OFF
Link on (any speed)
L
ON
Tri-color Dual LED Mode
Pin State
Link / Activity
LED Definition
LED2
LED1
LED2
LED1
H
H
OFF
OFF
1000 Link / No Activity
L
H
ON
OFF
1000 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
H
Blinking
OFF
100 Link / No Activity
H
L
OFF
ON
100 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
H
Toggle
OFF
Blinking
Link off
10 Link / No Activity
L
L
ON
ON
10 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
Toggle
Blinking
Blinking
For Tri-color Dual LED Mode, LED2 works in conjunction with LED1 (pin 21) to
indicate 10 Mbps Link and Activity.
20
October 2009
DVDDH
P
3.3V / 2.5V digital VDD
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M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
Pin Function
21
LED1 /
I/O
LED Output:
Programmable LED1 Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYAD[0] during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
PHYAD0
The LED1 pin is programmed by the LED_MODE strapping option (pin 55), and is
defined as follows.
Single LED Mode
Activity
Pin State
LED Definition
No Activity
H
OFF
Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
Blinking
Tri-color Dual LED Mode
Pin State
Link / Activity
LED2
LED Definition
LED1
LED2
LED1
Link off
H
H
OFF
OFF
1000 Link / No Activity
L
H
ON
OFF
1000 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
H
Blinking
OFF
100 Link / No Activity
H
L
OFF
ON
100 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
H
Toggle
OFF
Blinking
10 Link / No Activity
L
L
ON
ON
10 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
Toggle
Blinking
Blinking
For Tri-color Dual LED Mode, LED1 works in conjunction with LED2 (pin 19) to
indicate 10 Mbps Link and Activity.
22
DVDDL
P
23
VSS
Gnd
Digital ground
24
TXD0
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TD0 (Transmit Data 0) Input
25
TXD1
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TD1 (Transmit Data 1) Input
26
TXD2
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TD2 (Transmit Data 2) Input
27
TXD3
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TD3 (Transmit Data 3) Input
28
VSS
Gnd
Digital ground
29
DVDDL
P
30
DVDDH
P
3.3V / 2.5V digital VDD
31
TX_ER
I
RGMII Mode:
This pin is not used and should be left as a no connect.
32
GTX_CLK
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TXC (Transmit Reference Clock) Input
33
TX_EN
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TX_CTL (Transmit Control) Input
34
VSS
Gnd
Digital ground
35
DVDDL
P
October 2009
1.2V digital VDD
1.2V digital VDD
1.2V digital VDD
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
Pin Function
36
RXD3 /
I/O
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RD3 (Receive Data 3) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as MODE3 during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
MODE3
37
DVDDH
P
38
RXD2 /
I/O
MODE2
39
VSS
Gnd
40
DVDDL
P
41
RXD1 /
I/O
MODE1
42
RXD0 /
I/O
MODE0
43
RX_DV /
I/O
CLK125_EN
44
DVDDH
P
3.3V / 2.5V digital VDD
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RD2 (Receive Data 2) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as MODE2 during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
Digital ground
1.2V digital VDD
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RD1 (Receive Data 1) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as MODE1 during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RD0 (Receive Data 0) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as MODE0 during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RX_CTL (Receive Control) Output /
Config Mode:
Latched as CLK125_NDO Output Enable during power-up /
reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
3.3V / 2.5V digital VDD
45
RX_ER
O
RGMII Mode:
This pin is not used and should be left as a no connect.
46
RX_CLK /
I/O
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RXC (Receive Reference Clock) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYAD[2] during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
RGMII Mode:
This pin is not used and should be left as a no connect.
PHYAD2
47
CRS
O
48
MDC
Ipu
49
MDIO
Ipu/O
Management Data Clock Input
This pin is the input reference clock for MDIO (pin 49).
Management Data Input / Output
This pin is synchronous to MDC (pin 48) and requires an external pull-up resistor
to 3.3V digital VDD in a range from 1.0KΩ to 4.7KΩ.
50
COL
O
RGMII Mode:
51
INT_N
O
Interrupt Output
This pin is not used and should be left as a no connect.
This pin provides a programmable interrupt output and requires an external pull-up
resistor to 3.3V digital VDD in a range from 1.0KΩ to 4.7KΩ when active low.
Register 1Bh is the Interrupt Control/Status Register for programming the interrupt
conditions and reading the interrupt status. Register 1Fh bit 14 sets the interrupt
output to active low (default) or active high.
52
DVDDL
P
53
VSS
Gnd
54
DVDDL
P
55
CLK125_NDO /
I/O
1.2V digital VDD
Digital ground
1.2V digital VDD
125MHz Clock Output
This pin provides a 125MHz reference clock output option for use by the MAC. /
LED_MODE
October 2009
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as LED_MODE during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
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M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
56
RESET_N
Ipu
Pin Function
Chip Reset (active low)
Hardware pin configurations are strapped-in at the de-assertion (rising edge) of
RESET_N. See “Strapping Options” section for more details.
57
LDO_O
O
On-chip 1.2V LDO Controller Output
This pin drives the input gate of a P-channel MOSFET to generate 1.2V for the
chip’s core voltages. If 1.2V is provided by the system and this pin is not used, it
can be left floating.
58
AVDDL_PLL
P
1.2V analog VDD for PLL
59
XO
O
25MHz Crystal feedback
This pin is a no connect if oscillator or external clock source is used.
60
XI
I
Crystal / Oscillator / External Clock Input
25MHz +/-50ppm tolerance
61
AVDDH
P
3.3V analog VDD
62
ISET
I/O
Set transmit output level
63
AGNDH_BG
Gnd
Analog ground
64
AVDDH
P
E-PAD
E-PAD
Gnd
Connect a 4.99KΩ 1% resistor to ground on this pin.
3.3V analog VDD
Exposed Pad on bottom of chip
Connect E-PAD to ground.
Note:
1. P = Power supply.
Gnd = Ground.
I = Input.
O = Output.
I/O = Bi-directional.
Ipu = Input with internal pull-up.
Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up / Output.
October 2009
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Strapping Options – KSZ9021RL
(1)
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type
46
PHYAD2
I/O
19
PHYAD1
I/O
21
PHYAD0
I/O
Pin Function
The PHY Address, PHYAD[2:0], is latched at power-up / reset and is configurable to
any value from 1 to 7. Each PHY address bit is configured as follows:
Pull-up = 1
Pull-down = 0
PHY Address bits [4:3] are always set to ‘00’.
36
MODE3
I/O
38
MODE2
I/O
41
MODE1
I/O
42
MODE0
I/O
The MODE[3:0] strap-in pins are latched at power-up / reset and are defined as
follows:
MODE[3:0]
Mode
0000
Reserved – not used
0001
Reserved – not used
0010
Reserved – not used
0011
Reserved – not used
0100
NAND Tree Mode
0101
Reserved – not used
0110
Reserved – not used
0111
Chip Power Down Mode
1000
Reserved – not used
1001
Reserved – not used
1010
Reserved – not used
1011
Reserved – not used
1100
RGMII Mode – advertise 1000Base-T full-duplex only
1101
RGMII Mode – advertise 1000Base-T full and half-duplex only
1110
RGMII Mode – advertise all capabilities (10/100/1000 speed
half/full duplex),except 1000Base-T half-duplex
1111
RGMII Mode – advertise all capabilities (10/100/1000 speed
half/full duplex)
43
CLK125_EN
I/O
CLK125_EN is latched at power-up / reset and is defined as follows:
Pull-up = Enable 125MHz Clock Output
Pull-down = Disable 125MHz Clock Output
Pin 55 (CLK125_NDO) provides the 125MHz reference clock output option for use by
the MAC.
55
LED_MODE
I/O
LED_MODE is latched at power-up / reset and is defined as follows:
Pull-up = Single LED Mode
Pull-down = Tri-color Dual LED Mode
Note:
1.
I/O = Bi-directional.
Pin strap-ins are latched during power-up or reset. In some systems, the MAC receive input pins may be driven during
power-up or reset, and consequently cause the PHY strap-in pins on the RGMII signals to be latched to the incorrect
configuration. In this case, it is recommended to add external pull-ups/pull-downs on the PHY strap-in pins to ensure the
PHY is configured to the correct pin strap-in mode.
October 2009
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M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Configuration – KSZ9021RN
48-Pin QFN
(Top View)
October 2009
15
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Description – KSZ9021RN
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
1
AVDDH
P
2
TXRXP_A
I/O
Pin Function
3.3V analog VDD
Media Dependent Interface[0], positive signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXP_A corresponds to BI_DA+ for MDI configuration and BI_DB+ for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXP_A is the positive transmit signal (TX+) for MDI configuration and
the positive receive signal (RX+) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.
3
TXRXM_A
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[0], negative signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXM_A corresponds to BI_DA- for MDI configuration and BI_DB- for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXM_A is the negative transmit signal (TX-) for MDI configuration and
the negative receive signal (RX-) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.
4
AVDDL
P
5
TXRXP_B
I/O
1.2V analog VDD
Media Dependent Interface[1], positive signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXP_B corresponds to BI_DB+ for MDI configuration and BI_DA+ for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXP_B is the positive receive signal (RX+) for MDI configuration and
the positive transmit signal (TX+) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.
6
TXRXM_B
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[1], negative signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXM_B corresponds to BI_DB- for MDI configuration and BI_DA- for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXM_B is the negative receive signal (RX-) for MDI configuration and
the negative transmit signal (TX-) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.
7
TXRXP_C
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[2], positive signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXP_C corresponds to BI_DC+ for MDI configuration and BI_DD+ for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXP_C is not used.
8
TXRXM_C
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[2], negative signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXM_C corresponds to BI_DC- for MDI configuration and BI_DD- for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXM_C is not used.
9
October 2009
AVDDL
P
1.2V analog VDD
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Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
10
TXRXP_D
I/O
Pin Function
Media Dependent Interface[3], positive signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXP_D corresponds to BI_DD+ for MDI configuration and BI_DC+ for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXP_D is not used.
11
TXRXM_D
I/O
Media Dependent Interface[3], negative signal of differential pair
1000Base-T Mode:
TXRXM_D corresponds to BI_DD- for MDI configuration and BI_DC- for
MDI-X configuration, respectively.
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Mode:
TXRXM_D is not used.
12
AVDDH
P
13
VSS_PS
Gnd
14
DVDDL
P
LED2 /
I/O
15
PHYAD1
3.3V analog VDD
Digital ground
1.2V digital VDD
LED Output:
Programmable LED2 Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYAD[1] during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
The LED2 pin is programmed by the LED_MODE strapping option (pin 41), and is
defined as follows.
Single LED Mode
Link
Pin State
LED Definition
Link off
H
OFF
Link on (any speed)
L
ON
Tri-color Dual LED Mode
Pin State
Link / Activity
LED Definition
LED2
LED1
LED2
LED1
Link off
H
H
OFF
OFF
1000 Link / No Activity
L
H
ON
OFF
1000 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
H
Blinking
OFF
100 Link / No Activity
H
L
OFF
ON
100 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
H
Toggle
OFF
Blinking
10 Link / No Activity
L
L
ON
ON
10 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
Toggle
Blinking
Blinking
For Tri-color Dual LED Mode, LED2 works in conjunction with LED1 (pin 17) to
indicate 10 Mbps Link and Activity.
16
October 2009
DVDDH
P
3.3V / 2.5V digital VDD
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Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
Pin Function
17
LED1 /
I/O
LED Output:
Programmable LED1 Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYAD[0] during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
PHYAD0
The LED1 pin is programmed by the LED_MODE strapping option (pin 41), and is
defined as follows.
Single LED Mode
Activity
Pin State
LED Definition
No Activity
H
OFF
Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
Blinking
Tri-color Dual LED Mode
Pin State
Link / Activity
LED Definition
LED2
LED1
LED2
LED1
Link off
H
H
OFF
OFF
1000 Link / No Activity
L
H
ON
OFF
1000 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
H
Blinking
OFF
100 Link / No Activity
H
L
OFF
ON
100 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
H
Toggle
OFF
Blinking
10 Link / No Activity
L
L
ON
ON
10 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Toggle
Toggle
Blinking
Blinking
For Tri-color Dual LED Mode, LED1 works in conjunction with LED2 (pin 15) to
indicate 10 Mbps Link and Activity.
18
DVDDL
P
1.2V digital VDD
19
TXD0
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TD0 (Transmit Data 0) Input
20
TXD1
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TD1 (Transmit Data 1) Input
21
TXD2
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TD2 (Transmit Data 2) Input
22
TXD3
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TD3 (Transmit Data 3) Input
23
DVDDL
P
1.2V digital VDD
24
GTX_CLK
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TXC (Transmit Reference Clock) Input
25
TX_EN
I
RGMII Mode:
RGMII TX_CTL (Transmit Control) Input
26
DVDDL
P
27
RXD3 /
I/O
MODE3
28
RXD2 /
I/O
MODE2
29
VSS
Gnd
30
DVDDL
P
RXD1 /
I/O
31
MODE1
October 2009
1.2V digital VDD
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RD3 (Receive Data 3) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as MODE3 during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RD2 (Receive Data 2) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as MODE2 during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
Digital ground
1.2V digital VDD
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RD1 (Receive Data 1) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as MODE1 during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
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Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type(1)
Pin Function
32
RXD0 /
I/O
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RD0 (Receive Data 0) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as MODE0 during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RX_CTL (Receive Control) Output /
Config Mode:
Latched as CLK125_NDO Output Enable during power-up /
reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
MODE0
33
RX_DV /
I/O
CLK125_EN
34
DVDDH
P
35
RX_CLK /
I/O
PHYAD2
36
MDC
Ipu
3.3V / 2.5V digital VDD
RGMII Mode:
RGMII RXC (Receive Reference Clock) Output /
Config Mode:
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYAD[2] during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
Management Data Clock Input
This pin is the input reference clock for MDIO (pin 37).
37
MDIO
Ipu/O
Management Data Input / Output
This pin is synchronous to MDC (pin 36) and requires an external pull-up resistor
to 3.3V digital VDD in a range from 1.0KΩ to 4.7KΩ.
38
INT_N
O
Interrupt Output
This pin provides a programmable interrupt output and requires an external pull-up
resistor to 3.3V digital VDD in a range from 1.0KΩ to 4.7KΩ when active low.
Register 1Bh is the Interrupt Control/Status Register for programming the interrupt
conditions and reading the interrupt status. Register 1Fh bit 14 sets the interrupt
output to active low (default) or active high.
39
DVDDL
P
1.2V digital VDD
40
DVDDH
P
3.3V / 2.5V digital VDD
41
CLK125_NDO /
I/O
125MHz Clock Output
This pin provides a 125MHz reference clock output option for use by the MAC. /
Config Mode:
LED_MODE
42
RESET_N
Ipu
The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as LED_MODE during
power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.
Chip Reset (active low)
Hardware pin configurations are strapped-in at the de-assertion (rising edge) of
RESET_N. See “Strapping Options” section for more details.
43
LDO_O
O
On-chip 1.2V LDO Controller Output
This pin drives the input gate of a P-channel MOSFET to generate 1.2V for the
chip’s core voltages. If 1.2V is provided by the system and this pin is not used, it
can be left floating.
44
AVDDL_PLL
P
1.2V analog VDD for PLL
45
XO
O
25MHz Crystal feedback
46
XI
I
This pin is a no connect if oscillator or external clock source is used.
Crystal / Oscillator / External Clock Input
25MHz +/-50ppm tolerance
47
AVDDH
P
48
ISET
I/O
3.3V analog VDD
Set transmit output level
Connect a 4.99KΩ 1% resistor to ground on this pin.
PADDLE
P_GND
Gnd
Exposed Paddle on bottom of chip
Connect P_GND to ground.
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Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Note:
1. P = Power supply.
Gnd = Ground.
I = Input.
O = Output.
I/O = Bi-directional.
Ipu = Input with internal pull-up.
Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up / Output.
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Strapping Options – KSZ9021RN
(1)
Pin Number
Pin Name
Type
35
PHYAD2
I/O
15
PHYAD1
I/O
17
PHYAD0
I/O
Pin Function
The PHY Address, PHYAD[2:0], is latched at power-up / reset and is configurable to
any value from 1 to 7. Each PHY address bit is configured as follows:
Pull-up = 1
Pull-down = 0
PHY Address bits [4:3] are always set to ‘00’.
27
MODE3
I/O
28
MODE2
I/O
31
MODE1
I/O
32
MODE0
I/O
The MODE[3:0] strap-in pins are latched at power-up / reset and are defined as
follows:
MODE[3:0]
Mode
0000
Reserved – not used
0001
Reserved – not used
0010
Reserved – not used
0011
Reserved – not used
0100
NAND Tree Mode
0101
Reserved – not used
0110
Reserved – not used
0111
Chip Power Down Mode
1000
Reserved – not used
1001
Reserved – not used
1010
Reserved – not used
1011
Reserved – not used
1100
RGMII Mode – advertise 1000Base-T full-duplex only
1101
RGMII Mode – advertise 1000Base-T full and half-duplex only
1110
RGMII Mode – advertise all capabilities (10/100/1000 speed
half/full duplex),except 1000Base-T half-duplex
1111
RGMII Mode – advertise all capabilities (10/100/1000 speed
half/full duplex)
33
CLK125_EN
I/O
CLK125_EN is latched at power-up / reset and is defined as follows:
Pull-up = Enable 125MHz Clock Output
Pull-down = Disable 125MHz Clock Output
Pin 41 (CLK125_NDO) provides the 125MHz reference clock output option for use by
the MAC.
41
LED_MODE
I/O
LED_MODE is latched at power-up / reset and is defined as follows:
Pull-up = Single LED Mode
Pull-down = Tri-color Dual LED Mode
Note:
1.
I/O = Bi-directional.
Pin strap-ins are latched during power-up or reset. In some systems, the MAC receive input pins may be driven during
power-up or reset, and consequently cause the PHY strap-in pins on the RGMII signals to be latched to the incorrect
configuration. In this case, it is recommended to add external pull-ups/pull-downs on the PHY strap-in pins to ensure the
PHY is configured to the correct pin strap-in mode.
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M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Functional Overview
The KSZ9021RL/RN is a completely integrated triple speed (10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T) Ethernet Physical Layer
Transceiver solution for transmission and reception of data over a standard CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable.
Its on-chip proprietary 1000Base-T transceiver and Manchester/MLT-3 signaling-based 10Base-T/100Base-TX
transceivers are all IEEE 802.3 compliant.
The KSZ9021RL/RN reduces board cost and simplifies board layout by using on-chip termination resistors for the four
differential pairs and by integrating a LDO controller to drive a low cost MOSFET to supply the 1.2V core.
On the copper media interface, the KSZ9021RL/RN can automatically detect and correct for differential pair
misplacements and polarity reversals, and correct propagation delays and re-sync timing between the four differential
pairs, as specified in the IEEE 802.3 standard for 1000Base-T operation.
The KSZ9021RL/RN provides the RGMII interface for a direct and seamless connection to RGMII MACs in Gigabit
Ethernet Processors and Switches for data transfer at 10/100/1000Mbps speed.
The following figure shows a high-level block diagram of the KSZ9021RL/RN.
Figure 1. KSZ9021RL/RN Block Diagram
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Functional Description: 10Base-T/100Base-TX Transceiver
100Base-TX Transmit
The 100Base-TX transmit function performs parallel to serial conversion, 4B/5B coding, scrambling, NRZ-to-NRZI
conversion, and MLT-3 encoding and transmission.
The circuitry starts with a parallel-to-serial conversion, which converts the RGMII data from the MAC into a 125MHz serial
bit stream. The data and control stream is then converted into 4B/5B coding, followed by a scrambler. The serialized data
is further converted from NRZ-to-NRZI format, and then transmitted in MLT-3 current output. The output current is set by
an external 4.99KΩ 1% resistor for the 1:1 transformer ratio.
The output signal has a typical rise/fall time of 4ns and complies with the ANSI TP-PMD standard regarding amplitude
balance, overshoot, and timing jitter. The wave-shaped 10Base-T output is also incorporated into the 100Base-TX
transmitter.
100Base-TX Receive
The 100BASE-TX receiver function performs adaptive equalization, DC restoration, MLT-3-to-NRZI conversion, data and
clock recovery, NRZI-to-NRZ conversion, de-scrambling, 4B/5B decoding, and serial-to-parallel conversion.
The receiving side starts with the equalization filter to compensate for inter-symbol interference (ISI) over the twisted pair
cable. Since the amplitude loss and phase distortion is a function of the cable length, the equalizer must adjust its
characteristics to optimize performance. In this design, the variable equalizer makes an initial estimation based on
comparisons of incoming signal strength against some known cable characteristics, and then tunes itself for optimization.
This is an ongoing process and self-adjusts against environmental changes such as temperature variations.
Next, the equalized signal goes through a DC restoration and data conversion block. The DC restoration circuit is used to
compensate for the effect of baseline wander and to improve the dynamic range. The differential data conversion circuit
converts the MLT-3 format back to NRZI. The slicing threshold is also adaptive.
The clock recovery circuit extracts the 125MHz clock from the edges of the NRZI signal. This recovered clock is then used
to convert the NRZI signal into the NRZ format. This signal is sent through the de-scrambler followed by the 4B/5B
decoder. Finally, the NRZ serial data is converted to the RGMII format and provided as the input data to the MAC.
Scrambler/De-scrambler (100Base-TX only)
The purpose of the scrambler is to spread the power spectrum of the signal to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI)
and baseline wander. Transmitted data is scrambled through the use of an 11-bit wide linear feedback shift register
(LFSR). The scrambler generates a 2047-bit non-repetitive sequence, and the receiver then de-scrambles the incoming
data stream using the same sequence as at the transmitter.
10Base-T Transmit
The output 10Base-T driver is incorporated into the 100Base-TX driver to allow transmission with the same magnetic.
They are internally wave-shaped and pre-emphasized into typical outputs of 2.5V amplitude. The harmonic contents are
at least 31 dB below the fundamental when driven by an all-ones Manchester-encoded signal.
10Base-T Receive
On the receive side, input buffer and level detecting squelch circuits are employed. A differential input receiver circuit and
a phase-locked loop (PLL) perform the decoding function. The Manchester-encoded data stream is separated into clock
signal and NRZ data. A squelch circuit rejects signals with levels less than 300 mV or with short pulse widths in order to
prevent noises at the receive inputs from falsely triggering the decoder. When the input exceeds the squelch limit, the PLL
locks onto the incoming signal and the KSZ9021RL/RN decodes a data frame. The receiver clock is maintained active
during idle periods in between receiving data frames.
October 2009
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M9999-101309-1.1
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Functional Description: 1000Base-T Transceiver
The 1000Base-T transceiver is based on a mixed-signal/digital signal processing (DSP) architecture, which includes the
analog front-end, digital channel equalizers, trellis encoders/decoders, echo cancellers, cross-talk cancellers, precision
clock recovery scheme, and power efficient line drivers.
The following figure shows a high-level block diagram of a single channel of the 1000Base-T transceiver for one of the
four differential pairs.
X TA L
O TH ER
C H A N N ELS
C lk
G eneration
Side-S tream Scram bler
&
S ym bol E ncoder
TX
S ig n al
Transm it
B lock
PC S State M achines
LED D river
A nalog
H ybrid
Pair Sw ap
&
A lign U nit
N EXT C anceller
N EXT C anceller
N EXT C anceller
Echo C anceller
B aseline
W ander
C om pensation
AGC
RXADC
+
FFE
D escram bler
+
D ecoder
S LIC E R
RX
S ig n al
C lock & Phase
R ecovery
D FE
M II
R egisters
A uto-N egotiation
M II
M anagem ent
C ontrol
PM A State
M achines
Figure 2. KSZ9021RL/RN 1000Base-T Block Diagram – Single Channel
Analog Echo Cancellation Circuit
In 1000Base-T mode, the analog echo cancellation circuit helps to reduce the near-end echo. This analog hybrid circuit
relieves the burden of the ADC and the adaptive equalizer.
This circuit is disabled in 10Base-T/100Base-TX mode.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
In 1000Base-T mode, the automatic gain control (AGC) circuit provides initial gain adjustment to boost up the signal level.
This pre-conditioning circuit is used to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the receive signal.
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
In 1000Base-T mode, the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) digitizes the incoming signal. ADC performance is essential to
the overall performance of the transceiver.
This circuit is disabled in 10Base-T/100Base-TX mode.
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Timing Recovery Circuit
In 1000Base-T mode, the mixed-signal clock recovery circuit, together with the digital phase locked loop, is used to
recover and track the incoming timing information from the received data. The digital phase locked loop has very low longterm jitter to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio of the receive signal.
The 1000Base-T slave PHY is required to transmit the exact receive clock frequency recovered from the received data
back to the 1000Base-T master PHY. Otherwise, the master and slave will not be synchronized after long transmission.
Additionally, this helps to facilitate echo cancellation and NEXT removal.
Adaptive Equalizer
In 1000Base-T mode, the adaptive equalizer provides the following functions:
•
Detection for partial response signaling
•
Removal of NEXT and ECHO noise
•
Channel equalization
Signal quality is degraded by residual echo that is not removed by the analog hybrid and echo due to impedance
mismatch. The KSZ9021RL/RN employs a digital echo canceller to further reduce echo components on the receive signal.
In 1000Base-T mode, the data transmission and reception occurs simultaneously on all four pairs of wires (four channels).
This results in high frequency cross-talk coming from adjacent wires. The KSZ9021RL/RN employs three NEXT
cancellers on each receive channel to minimize the cross-talk induced by the other three channels.
In 10Base-T/100Base-TX mode, the adaptive equalizer needs only to remove the inter-symbol interference and recover
the channel loss from the incoming data.
Trellis Encoder and Decoder
In 1000Base-T mode, the transmitted 8-bit data is scrambled into 9-bit symbols and further encoded into 4D-PAM5
symbols. The initial scrambler seed is determined by the specific PHY address to reduce EMI when more than one
KSZ9021RL/RN is used on the same board. On the receiving side, the idle stream is examined first. The scrambler seed,
pair skew, pair order and polarity have to be resolved through the logic. The incoming 4D-PAM5 data is then converted
into 9-bit symbols and then de-scrambled into 8-bit data.
Functional Description: 10/100/1000 Transceiver Features
Auto MDI/MDI-X
The Automatic MDI/MDI-X feature eliminates the need to determine whether to use a straight cable or a crossover cable
between the KSZ9021RL/RN and its link partner. This auto-sense function detects the MDI/MDI-X pair mapping from the
link partner, and then assigns the MDI/MDI-X pair mapping of the KSZ9021RL/RN accordingly.
The following table shows the KSZ9021RL/RN 10/100/1000 pin-out assignments for MDI/MDI-X pin mapping.
Pin (RJ-45 pair)
TXRXP/M_A (1,2)
MDI
MDI-X
1000Base-T
100Base-TX
10Base-T
1000Base-T
100Base-TX
10Base-T
A+/-
TX+/-
TX+/-
B+/-
RX+/-
RX+/-
TXRXP/M_B (3,6)
B+/-
RX+/-
RX+/-
A+/-
TX+/-
TX+/-
TXRXP/M_C (4,5)
C+/-
Not used
Not used
D+/-
Not used
Not used
TXRXP/M_D (7,8)
D+/-
Not used
Not used
C+/-
Not used
Not used
Table 1. MDI / MDI-X Pin Mapping
Auto MDI/MDI-X is enabled by default. It is disabled by writing a one to register 28 (1Ch) bit 6. MDI and MDI-X mode is
set by register 28 (1Ch) bit 7 if auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled.
An isolation transformer with symmetrical transmit and receive data paths is recommended to support auto MDI/MDI-X.
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Pair- Swap, Alignment, and Polarity Check
In 1000Base-T mode, the KSZ9021RL/RN
•
Detects incorrect channel order and automatically restore the pair order for the A, B, C, D pairs (four channels)
•
Supports 50±10ns difference in propagation delay between pairs of channels in accordance with the IEEE 802.3
standard, and automatically corrects the data skew so the corrected 4-pairs of data symbols are synchronized
Incorrect pair polarities of the differential signals are automatically corrected for all speeds.
Wave Shaping, Slew Rate Control and Partial Response
In communication systems, signal transmission encoding methods are used to provide the noise-shaping feature and to
minimize distortion and error in the transmission channel.
•
For 1000Base-T, a special partial response signaling method is used to provide the band-limiting feature for the
transmission path.
•
For 100Base-TX, a simple slew rate control method is used to minimize EMI.
•
For 10Base-T, pre-emphasis is used to extend the signal quality through the cable.
PLL Clock Synthesizer
The KSZ9021RL/RN generates 125MHz, 25MHz and 10MHz clocks for system timing. Internal clocks are generated from
the external 25MHz crystal or reference clock.
Auto-Negotiation
The KSZ9021RL/RN conforms to the auto-negotiation protocol, defined in Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3 Specification.
Auto-negotiation allows UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) link partners to select the highest common mode of operation.
During auto-negotiation, link partners advertise capabilities across the UTP link to each other, and then compare their own
capabilities with those they received from their link partners. The highest speed and duplex setting that is common to the
two link partners is selected as the mode of operation.
The following list shows the speed and duplex operation mode from highest to lowest.
•
Priority 1: 1000Base-T, full-duplex
•
Priority 2: 1000Base-T, half-duplex
•
Priority 3: 100Base-TX, full-duplex
•
Priority 4: 100Base-TX, half-duplex
•
Priority 5: 10Base-T, full-duplex
•
Priority 6: 10Base-T, half-duplex
If auto-negotiation is not supported or the KSZ9021RL/RN link partner is forced to bypass auto-negotiation for 10Base-T
and 100Base-TX modes, then the KSZ9021RL/RN sets its operating mode by observing the input signal at its receiver.
This is known as parallel detection, and allows the KSZ9021RL/RN to establish a link by listening for a fixed signal
protocol in the absence of auto-negotiation advertisement protocol.
The auto-negotiation link up process is shown in the following flow chart.
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Start Auto Negotiation
Force Link Setting
Parallel
Operation
No
Yes
Bypass Auto Negotiation
and Set Link Mode
Attempt Auto
Negotiation
Listen for 100BaseTX
Idles
Listen for 10BaseT Link
Pulses
No
Join Flow
Link Mode Set ?
Yes
Link Mode Set
Figure 3. Auto-Negotiation Flow Chart
For 1000Base-T mode, auto-negotiation is required and always used to establish link. During 1000Base-T autonegotiation, Master and Slave configuration is first resolved between link partners, and then link is established with the
highest common capabilities between link partners.
Auto-negotiation is enabled by default at power-up or after hardware reset. Afterwards, auto-negotiation can be enabled
or disabled through register 0 bit 12. If auto-negotiation is disabled, then the speed is set by register 0 bits 6 and 13, and
the duplex is set by register 0 bit 8.
If the speed is changed on the fly, then the link goes down and either auto-negotiation or parallel detection will initiate until
a common speed between KSZ9021RL/RN and its link partner is re-established for link.
If link is already established, and there is no change of speed on the fly, then the changes will not take effect unless either
auto-negotiation is restarted through register 0 bit 9, or a link down to link up transition occurs (i.e., disconnecting and
reconnecting the cable).
After auto-negotiation is completed, the link status is updated in register 1 and the link partner capabilities are updated in
registers 5, 6, and 10.
The auto-negotiation finite state machines employ interval timers to manage the auto-negotiation process. The duration of
these timers under normal operating conditions are summarized in the following table.
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Auto-Negotiation Interval Timers
Time Duration
Transmit Burst interval
16 ms
Transmit Pulse interval
68 us
FLP detect minimum time
17.2 us
FLP detect maximum time
185 us
Receive minimum Burst interval
6.8 ms
Receive maximum Burst interval
112 ms
Data detect minimum interval
35.4 us
Data detect maximum interval
95 us
NLP test minimum interval
4.5 ms
NLP test maximum interval
30 ms
Link Loss time
52 ms
Break Link time
1480 ms
Parallel Detection wait time
830 ms
Link Enable wait time
1000 ms
Table 2. Auto-Negotiation Timers
RGMII Interface
The Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) is compliant with the RGMII Version 1.3 Specification. It
provides a common interface between RGMII PHYs and MACs, and has the following key characteristics:
•
Pin count is reduced from 24 pins for the IEEE Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII) to 12 pins for RGMII.
•
All speeds (10Mbps, 100Mbps, and 1000Mbps) are supported at both half and full duplex.
•
Data transmission and reception are independent and belong to separate signal groups.
•
Transmit data and receive data are each 4-bit wide, a nibble.
In RGMII operation, the RGMII pins function as follow:
•
The MAC sources the transmit reference clock, TXC, at 125MHz for 1000Mbps, 25MHz for 100Mbps and 2.5MHz
for 10Mbps.
•
The PHY recovers and sources the receive reference clock, RXC, at 125MHz for 1000Mbps, 25MHz for 100Mbps
and 2.5MHz for 10Mbps.
•
For 1000Base-T, the transmit data, TXD[3:0], is presented on both edges of TXC, and the received data,
RXD[3:0], is clocked out on both edges of the recovered 125 MHz clock, RXC.
•
For 10Base-T/100Base-TX, the MAC will hold TX_CTL low until both PHY and MAC operate at the same speed.
During the speed transition, the receive clock will be stretched on either positive or negative pulse to ensure that
no clock glitch is presented to the MAC at any time.
•
TX_ER and RX_ER are combined with TX_EN and RX_DV, respectively, to form TX_CTL and RX_CTL. These
two RGMII control signals are valid at the falling clock edge.
After power-up or reset, the KSZ9021RL/RN is configured to RGMII mode if the MODE[3:0] strap-in pins are set to one of
the RGMII mode capability options. See Strapping Options section for available options.
The KSZ9021RL/RN has the option to output a low jitter 125MHz reference clock on the CLK125_NDO pin. This clock
provides a lower cost reference clock alternative for RGMII MACs that require a 125MHz crystal or oscillator. The 125MHz
clock output is enabled after power-up or reset if the CLK125_EN strap-in pin is pulled high.
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RGMII Signal Definition
The following table describes the RGMII signals. Refer to the RGMII Version 1.3 Specification for more detailed
information.
RGMII
Signal Name
RGMII
Signal Name
(per spec)
(per KSZ9021RL/RN)
Pin Type
(with respect
to PHY)
Pin Type
(with respect
to MAC)
TXC
GTX_CLK
Input
Output
Transmit Reference Clock
(125MHz for 1000Mbps, 25MHz for
100Mbps, 2.5MHz for 10Mbps)
TX_CTL
TX_EN
Input
Output
Transmit Control
TXD[3:0]
TXD[3:0]
Input
Output
Transmit Data [3:0]
RXC
RX_CLK
Output
Input
Receive Reference Clock
Description
(125MHz for 1000Mbps, 25MHz for
100Mbps, 2.5MHz for 10Mbps)
RX_CTL
RX_DV
Output
Input
Receive Control
RXD[3:0]
RXD[3:0]
Output
Input
Receive Data [3:0]
Table 3. RGMII Signal Definition
RGMII Signal Diagram
The KSZ9021RL/RN RGMII pin connections to the MAC are shown in the following figure.
RGMII
Ethernet MAC
KSZ9021RL/RN
TXC
GTX_CLK
TX_EN
TX_CTL
TXD[3:0]
TXD[3:0]
RX_CLK
RXC
RX_DV
RX_CTL
RXD[3:0]
RXD[3:0]
Figure 4. KSZ9021RL/RN RGMII Interface
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KSZ9021RL/RN
RGMII In-band Status
The KSZ9021RL/RN can provide in-band status to the MAC during the inter-frame gap when RX_DV is de-asserted.
RGMII in-band status is disabled by default. It is enabled by writing a one to extended register 256 (100h) bit 8.
The in-band status is sent to the MAC using the RXD[3:0] data pins, and is described in the following table.
RX_DV
RXD3
RXD[2:1]
RXD0
Duplex Status
RX_CLK clock speed
Link Status
0
0 = half-duplex
00 =2.5MHz
0 = Link down
(valid only when RX_DV
is low and register 256
bit 8 is set to 1)
1 = full-duplex
01 =25MHz
1 = Link up
10 =125MHz
11 = reserved
Table 4. RGMII In-Band Status
MII Management (MIIM) Interface
The KSZ9021RL/RN supports the IEEE 802.3 MII Management Interface, also known as the Management Data Input /
Output (MDIO) Interface. This interface allows upper-layer devices to monitor and control the state of the KSZ9021RL/RN.
An external device with MIIM capability is used to read the PHY status and/or configure the PHY settings. Further detail
on the MIIM interface can be found in Clause 22.2.4.5 of the IEEE 802.3 Specification.
The MIIM interface consists of the following:
•
A physical connection that incorporates the clock line (MDC) and the data line (MDIO).
•
A specific protocol that operates across the aforementioned physical connection that allows an external controller
to communicate with one or more KSZ9021RL/RN device. Each KSZ9021RL/RN device is assigned a PHY
address between 1 and 7 by the PHYAD[2:0] strapping pins.
•
A 32 register address space to access the KSZ9021RL/RN IEEE Defined Registers, Vendor Specific Registers
and Extended Registers. See Register Map section.
The following table shows the MII Management frame format for the KSZ9021RL/RN.
Preamble
Start of
Frame
Read/Write
PHY
REG
OP Code
Address
Address
Bits [4:0]
Bits [4:0]
TA
Data
Idle
Bits [15:0]
Read
32 1’s
01
10
00AAA
RRRRR
Z0
DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD
Z
Write
32 1’s
01
01
00AAA
RRRRR
10
DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD
Z
Table 5. MII Management Frame Format – for KSZ9021RL/RN
Interrupt (INT_N)
The INT_N pin is an optional interrupt signal that is used to inform the external controller that there has been a status
update in the KSZ9021RL/RN PHY register. Bits [15:8] of register 27 (1Bh) are the interrupt control bits to enable and
disable the conditions for asserting the INT_N signal. Bits [7:0] of register 27 (1Bh) are the interrupt status bits to indicate
which interrupt conditions have occurred. The interrupt status bits are cleared after reading register 27 (1Bh).
Bit 14 of register 31 (1Fh) sets the interrupt level to active high or active low. The default is active low.
The MII management bus option gives the MAC processor complete access to the KSZ9021RL/RN control and status
registers. Additionally, an interrupt pin eliminates the need for the processor to poll the PHY for status change.
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KSZ9021RL/RN
LED Mode
The KSZ9021RL/RN provides two programmable LED output pins, LED2 and LED1, which are configurable to support
two LED modes. The LED mode is configured by the LED_MODE strap-in pin. It is latched at power-up/reset and is
defined as follows:
•
Pull-up:
•
Pull-down: Tri-color Dual LED Mode
Single LED Mode
Single LED Mode
In Single LED Mode, the LED2 pin indicates the link status while the LED1 pin indicates the activity status, as shown in
the following table.
LED pin
LED2
LED1
Pin State
LED Definition
Link / Activity
H
OFF
Link off
L
ON
Link on (any speed)
H
OFF
No Activity
Toggle
Blinking
Activity (RX, TX)
Table 6. Single LED Mode – Pin Definition
Tri-color Dual LED Mode
In Tri-color Dual LED Mode, the Link and Activity status are indicated by the LED2 pin for 1000Base-T, by the LED1 pin
for 100Base-TX, and by both LED2 and LED1 pin, working in conjunction, for 10Base-T. This is summarized in the
following table.
LED Pin
LED Pin
(State)
(Definition)
LED2
LED1
LED2
Link / Activity
LED1
H
H
OFF
OFF
Link off
L
H
ON
OFF
1000 Link / No Activity
Toggle
H
Blinking
OFF
1000 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
H
L
OFF
ON
100 Link / No Activity
H
Toggle
OFF
Blinking
100 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
L
L
ON
ON
10 Link / No Activity
Toggle
Toggle
Blinking
Blinking
10 Link / Activity (RX, TX)
Table 7. Tri-color Dual LED Mode – Pin Definition
Each LED output pin can directly drive a LED with a series resistor (typically 220Ω to 470Ω).
For activity indication, the LED output toggles at approximately 12.5Hz (80ms) to ensure visibility to the human eye.
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NAND Tree Support
The KSZ9021RL/RN provides parametric NAND tree support for fault detection between chip I/Os and board. NAND tree
mode is enabled at power-up / reset with the MODE[3:0] strap-in pins set to 0100.
The following tables list the NAND tree pin order for KSZ9021RL and KSZ9021RN.
Pin
Description
LED2
Input
LED1
Input
TXD0
Input
TXD1
Input
TXD2
Input
TXD3
Input
TX_ER
Input
GTX_CLK
Input
TX_EN
Input
RX_DV
Input
RX_ER
Input
RX_CLK
Input
CRS
Input
COL
Input
INT_N
Input
MDC
Input
MDIO
Input
CLK125_NDO
Output
Table 8. NAND Tree Test Pin Order – for KSZ9021RL
Pin
Description
LED2
Input
LED1
Input
TXD0
Input
TXD1
Input
TXD2
Input
TXD3
Input
GTX_CLK
Input
TX_EN
Input
RX_DV
Input
RX_CLK
Input
INT_N
Input
MDC
Input
MDIO
Input
CLK125_NDO
Output
Table 9. NAND Tree Test Pin Order – for KSZ9021RN
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KSZ9021RL/RN
Power Management
The KSZ9021RL/RN offers the following power management modes:
Power Saving Mode
This mode is a KSZ9021RL/RN green feature to reduce power consumption when the cable is unplugged. It is in effect
when auto-negotiation mode is enabled and the cable is disconnected (no link).
Software Power Down Mode
This mode is used to power down the KSZ9021RL/RN device when it is not in use after power-up. Power down mode is
enabled by writing a one to register 0h bit 11. In the power down state, the KSZ9021RL/RN disables all internal functions,
except for the MII management interface. The KSZ9021RL/RN exits power down mode after writing a zero to register 0h
bit 11.
Chip Power Down Mode
This mode provides the lowest power state for the KSZ9021RL/RN when it is not in use and is mounted on the board.
Chip power down mode is enabled at power-up / reset with the MODE[3:0] strap-in pins set to 0111. The KSZ9021RL/RN
exits chip power down mode when a hardware reset is applied to the RESET_N pin with the MODE[3:0] strap-in pins set
to an operating mode other than chip power down mode.
Register Map
The IEEE 802.3 Specification provides a 32 register address space for the PHY. Registers 0 thru 15 are standard PHY
registers, defined per the specification. Registers 16 thru 31 are vendor specific registers.
The KSZ9021RL/RN uses the IEEE provided register space for IEEE Defined Registers and Vendor Specific Registers,
and uses the following registers to access Extended Registers:
•
Register 11 (Bh) for Extended Register – Control
•
Register 12 (Ch) for Extended Register – Data Write
•
Register 13 (Dh) for Extended Register – Data Read
Examples:
•
Extended Register Read
1. Write register 11 (Bh) with 0103h
2. Read register 13 (Dh)
// Read from Operation Mode Strap Status Register
// Set register 259 (103h) for read
// Read register value
•
Extended Register Write
1. Write register 11 (Bh) with 8102h
2. Write register 12 (Ch) with 0010h
// Write to Operation Mode Strap Override Register
// Set register 258 (102h) for write
// Write 0010h value to register to set NAND Tree mode
Register Number (Hex)
Description
IEEE Defined Registers
0 (0h)
Basic Control
1 (1h)
Basic Status
2 (2h)
PHY Identifier 1
3 (3h)
PHY Identifier 2
4 (4h)
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
5 (5h)
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
6 (6h)
Auto-Negotiation Expansion
7 (7h)
Auto-Negotiation Next Page
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Register Number (Hex)
Description
8 (8h)
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Next Page Ability
9 (9h)
1000Base-T Control
10 (Ah)
1000Base-T Status
11 (Bh)
Extended Register – Control
12 (Ch)
Extended Register – Data Write
13 (Dh)
Extended Register – Data Read
14 (Eh)
Reserved
15 (Fh)
Extended – MII Status
Vendor Specific Registers
16 (10h)
Reserved
17 (11h)
Remote Loopback, LED Mode
18 (12h)
LinkMD® – Cable Diagnostic
19 (13h)
Digital PMA/PCS Status
20 (14h)
Reserved
21 (15h)
RXER Counter
22 (16h) – 26 (1Ah)
Reserved
27 (1Bh)
Interrupt Control/Status
28 (1Ch)
Digital Debug Control 1
29 (1Dh) – 30 (1Eh)
Reserved
31 (1Fh)
PHY Control
Extended Registers
256 (100h)
Common Control
257 (101h)
Strap Status
258 (102h)
Operation Mode Strap Override
259 (103h)
Operation Mode Strap Status
260 (104h)
RGMII Clock and Control Pad Skew
261 (105h)
RGMII RX Data Pad Skew
263 (107h)
Analog Test Register
Register Description
IEEE Defined Registers
Address
Name
(1)
Description
Mode
Default
1 = Software PHY reset
RW/SC
0
RW
0
Register 0 (0h) – Basic Control
0.15
Reset
0 = Normal operation
This bit is self-cleared after a ‘1’ is written to it.
0.14
Loop-back
1 = Loop-back mode
0 = Normal operation
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KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
0.13
Speed Select
(LSB)
[0.6, 0.13]
RW
Hardware Setting
RW
1
RW
0
RW
0
RW/SC
0
RW
Hardware Setting
RW
0
RW
0
RO
00_0000
RO
0
RO
1
RO
1
RO
1
RO
1
RO
00
RO
1
[1,1] = Reserved
[1,0] = 1000Mbps
[0,1] = 100Mbps
[0,0] = 10Mbps
This bit is ignored if auto-negotiation is enabled
(register 0.12 = 1).
0.12
0.11
AutoNegotiation
Enable
1 = Enable auto-negotiation process
Power Down
1 = Power down mode
0 = Disable auto-negotiation process
If enabled, auto-negotiation result overrides
settings in register 0.13, 0.8 and 0.6.
0 = Normal operation
0.10
Isolate
1 = Electrical isolation of PHY from RGMII
0.9
Restart AutoNegotiation
1 = Restart auto-negotiation process
Duplex Mode
1 = Full-duplex
0 = Normal operation
0 = Normal operation.
This bit is self-cleared after a ‘1’ is written to it.
0.8
0 = Half-duplex
0.7
Reserved
0.6
Speed Select
(MSB)
[0.6, 0.13]
[1,1] = Reserved
[1,0] = 1000Mbps
[0,1] = 100Mbps
[0,0] = 10Mbps
This bit is ignored if auto-negotiation is enabled
(register 0.12 = 1).
0.5:0
Reserved
Register 1 (1h) – Basic Status
1.15
100Base-T4
1 = T4 capable
1.14
100Base-TX
Full Duplex
1 = Capable of 100Mbps full-duplex
100Base-TX
Half Duplex
1 = Capable of 100Mbps half-duplex
10Base-T Full
Duplex
1 = Capable of 10Mbps full-duplex
10Base-T Half
Duplex
1 = Capable of 10Mbps half-duplex
0 = Not T4 capable
1.13
1.12
1.11
1.10:9
Reserved
1.8
Extended
Status
October 2009
0 = Not capable of 100Mbps full-duplex
0 = Not capable of 100Mbps half-duplex
0 = Not capable of 10Mbps full-duplex
0 = Not capable of 10Mbps half-duplex
1 = Extended Status Information in Reg. 15.
0 = No Extended Status Information in Reg. 15.
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Address
KSZ9021RL/RN
Name
1.7
Reserved
1.6
No Preamble
(1)
Description
1 = Preamble suppression
Mode
Default
RO
0
RO
1
RO
0
RO/LH
0
RO
1
RO/LL
0
RO/LH
0
RO
1
RO
0022h
0 = Normal preamble
1.5
1.4
AutoNegotiation
Complete
1 = Auto-negotiation process completed
Remote Fault
1 = Remote fault
0 = Auto-negotiation process not completed
0 = No remote fault
1.3
1.2
AutoNegotiation
Ability
1 = Capable to perform auto-negotiation
Link Status
1 = Link is up
0 = Not capable to perform auto-negotiation
0 = Link is down
1.1
Jabber Detect
1.0
Extended
Capability
1 = Jabber detected
0 = Jabber not detected (default is low)
1 = Supports extended capabilities registers
Register 2 (2h) – PHY Identifier 1
2.15:0
PHY ID
Number
Assigned to the 3rd through 18th bits of the
Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI).
Kendin Communication’s OUI is 0010A1 (hex)
Register 3 (3h) – PHY Identifier 2
3.15:10
PHY ID
Number
Assigned to the 19th through 24th bits of the
Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI).
Kendin Communication’s OUI is 0010A1 (hex)
RO
0001_01
3.9:4
Model Number
Six bit manufacturer’s model number
RO
10_0001
3.3:0
Revision
Number
Four bit manufacturer’s revision number
RO
Indicates silicon revision
RW
0
RO
0
RW
0
RO
0
RW
00
RO
0
RW
1
Register 4 (4h) – Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
4.15
Next Page
1 = Next page capable
0 = No next page capability.
4.14
Reserved
4.13
Remote Fault
1 = Remote fault supported
0 = No remote fault
4.12
Reserved
4.11:10
Pause
[4.11, 4.10]
[0,0] = No PAUSE
[1,0] = Asymmetric PAUSE (link partner)
[0,1] = Symmetric PAUSE
[1,1] = Symmetric & Asymmetric PAUSE
(local device)
4.9
100Base-T4
1 = T4 capable
0 = No T4 capability
4.8
October 2009
100Base-TX
Full-Duplex
1 = 100Mbps full-duplex capable
0 = No 100Mbps full-duplex capability
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KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
4.7
100Base-TX
Half-Duplex
1 = 100Mbps half-duplex capable
RW
1
4.6
10Base-T
Full-Duplex
1 = 10Mbps full-duplex capable
RW
1
4.5
10Base-T
Half-Duplex
1 = 10Mbps half-duplex capable
RW
1
Selector Field
[00001] = IEEE 802.3
RW
0_0001
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
4.4:0
0 = No 100Mbps half-duplex capability
0 = No 10Mbps full-duplex capability
0 = No 10Mbps half-duplex capability
Register 5 (5h) – Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
5.15
Next Page
1 = Next page capable
0 = No next page capability
5.14
Acknowledge
1 = Link code word received from partner
0 = Link code word not yet received
5.13
Remote Fault
1 = Remote fault detected
0 = No remote fault
5.12
Reserved
RO
0
5.11:10
Pause
[5.11, 5.10]
[0,0] = No PAUSE
[1,0] = Asymmetric PAUSE (link partner)
[0,1] = Symmetric PAUSE
[1,1] = Symmetric & Asymmetric PAUSE
(local device)
RW
00
5.9
100Base-T4
1 = T4 capable
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0_0000
RO
0000_0000_000
RO/LH
0
RO
0
RO
1
RO/LH
0
0 = No T4 capability
100Base-TX
Full-Duplex
1 = 100Mbps full-duplex capable
5.7
100Base-TX
Half-Duplex
1 = 100Mbps half-duplex capable
5.6
10Base-T
Full-Duplex
1 = 10Mbps full-duplex capable
10Base-T
Half-Duplex
1 = 10Mbps half-duplex capable
Selector Field
[00001] = IEEE 802.3
5.8
5.5
5.4:0
0 = No 100Mbps full-duplex capability
0 = No 100Mbps half-duplex capability
0 = No 10Mbps full-duplex capability
0 = No 10Mbps half-duplex capability
Register 6 (6h) – Auto-Negotiation Expansion
6.15:5
Reserved
6.4
Parallel
Detection Fault
1 = Fault detected by parallel detection
Link Partner
Next Page
Able
1 = Link partner has next page capability
Next Page
Able
1 = Local device has next page capability
Page Received
1 = New page received
6.3
6.2
6.1
0 = No fault detected by parallel detection.
0 = Link partner does not have next page
capability
0 = Local device does not have next page
capability
0 = New page not received yet
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KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
6.0
Link Partner
AutoNegotiation
Able
1 = Link partner has auto-negotiation capability
RO
0
RW
0
RO
0
RW
1
RW
0
RO
0
RW
000_0000_0001
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
0
RO
000_0000_0000
0 = Link partner does not have auto-negotiation
capability
Register 7 (7h) – Auto-Negotiation Next Page
7.15
Next Page
7.14
Reserved
7.13
Message Page
7.12
Acknowledge2
1 = Additional next page(s) will follow
0 = Last page
1 = Message page
0 = Unformatted page
1 = Will comply with message
0 = Cannot comply with message
7.11
Toggle
1 = Previous value of the transmitted link code
word equaled logic one
7.10:0
Message Field
11-bit wide field to encode 2048 messages
0 = Logic zero
Register 8 (8h) – Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Next Page Ability
8.15
Next Page
1 = Additional Next Page(s) will follow
0 = Last page
8.14
Acknowledge
1 = Successful receipt of link word
8.13
Message Page
1 = Message page
0 = No successful receipt of link word
0 = Unformatted page
8.12
Acknowledge2
1 = Able to act on the information
0 = Not able to act on the information
8.11
Toggle
1 = Previous value of transmitted link code
word equal to logic zero
0 = Previous value of transmitted link code
word equal to logic one
8.10:0
Message Field
Register 9 (9h) – 1000Base-T Control
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KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
9:15:13
Test Mode Bits
Transmitter test mode operations
[9.15:13]
9.12
9.11
Mode
Default
RW
000
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
1
RW
Hardware Setting
Mode
[000]
Normal Operation
[001]
Test mode 1 –Transmit waveform
test
[010]
Test mode 2 –Transmit jitter test
in Master mode
[011]
Test mode 3 –Transmit jitter test
in Slave mode
[100]
Test mode 4 –Transmitter
distortion test
[101]
Reserved, operations not
identified
[110]
Reserved, operations not
identified
[111]
Reserved, operations not
identified
MASTERSLAVE
1 = Enable MASTER-SLAVE Manual
configuration value
Manual Config
Enable
0 = Disable MASTER-SLAVE Manual
configuration value
MASTERSLAVE
1 = Configure PHY as MASTER during
MASTER-SLAVE negotiation
Manual Config
Value
0 = Configure PHY as SLAVE during MASTERSLAVE negotiation
This bit is ignored if MASTER-SLAVE Manual
Config is disabled (register 9.12 = 0).
9.10
Port Type
1 = Indicate the preference to operate as
multiport device (MASTER)
0 = Indicate the preference to operate as singleport device (SLAVE)
This bit is valid only if the MASTER-SLAVE
Manual Config Enable bit is disabled (register
9.12 = 0).
9.9
1000Base-T
Full-Duplex
1 = Advertise PHY is 1000Base-T full-duplex
capable
0 = Advertise PHY is not 1000Base-T fullduplex capable
9.8
1000Base-T
Half-Duplex
1 = Advertise PHY is 1000Base-T half-duplex
capable
0 = Advertise PHY is not 1000Base-T halfduplex capable
9.7:0
Reserved
Write as 0, ignore on read
RO
Register 10 (Ah) – 1000Base-T Status
10.15
October 2009
MASTERSLAVE
1 = MASTER-SLAVE configuration fault
detected
configuration
fault
0 = No MASTER-SLAVE configuration fault
detected
39
RO/LH/SC
0
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
10.14
MASTERSLAVE
1 = Local PHY configuration resolved to
MASTER
RO
0
configuration
resolution
0 = Local PHY configuration resolved to
SLAVE
Local
Receiver
Status
1 = Local Receiver OK (loc_rcvr_status = 1)
RO
0
Remote
Receiver
Status
1 = Remote Receiver OK (rem_rcvr_status = 1)
RO
0
LP 1000T FD
1 = Link Partner is capable of 1000Base-T fullduplex
RO
0
RO
0
RO
00
RO/SC
0000_0000
RW
0
RW
000_000
10.13
10.12
10.11
0 = Local Receiver not OK (loc_rcvr_status = 0)
0 = Remote Receiver not OK (rem_rcvr_status
= 0)
0 = Link Partner is not capable of 1000Base-T
full-duplex
A.10
LP 1000T HD
1 = Link Partner is capable of 1000Base-T halfduplex
0 = Link Partner is not capable of 1000Base-T
half-duplex
10.9:8
Reserved
10.7:0
Idle Error
Count
Cumulative count of errors detected when
receiver is receiving idles and
PMA_TXMODE.indicate = SEND_N.
The counter is incremented every symbol
period that rxerror_status = ERROR.
Register 11 (Bh) – Extended Register – Control
11.15
Extended
Register –
read/write
select
1 = Write Extended Register
0 = Read Extended Register
11.14:9
Reserved
11.8
Extended
Register –
page
Select page for Extended Register
RW
0
11.7:0
Extended
Register –
address
Select Extended Register Address
RW
0000_0000
RW
0000_0000_0000_0000
RO
0000_0000_0000_0000
RO
0
Register 12 (Ch) – Extended Register – Data Write
12.15:0
Extended
Register –
write
16-bit value to write to Extend Register Address
in register 11 (Bh) bits [7:0]
Register 13 (Dh) – Extended Register – Data Read
13.15:0
Extended
Register –
read
16-bit value read from Extend Register Address
in register 11 (Bh) bits [7:0]
Register 15 (Fh) – Extended – MII Status
15.15
1000Base-X
Full-duplex
1 = PHY able to perform 1000Base-X
full-duplex
0 = PHY not able to perform 1000Base-X
full-duplex
October 2009
40
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
15.14
1000Base-X
Half-duplex
1 = PHY able to perform 1000Base-X
RO
0
RO
1
RO
1
Ignore when read
RO
-
Description
Mode
Default
RW
0000_001
RW
0
half-duplex
0 = PHY not able to perform 1000Base-X
half-duplex
15.13
1000Base-T
Full-duplex
1 = PHY able to perform 1000Base-T
full-duplex 1000BASE-X
0 = PHY not able to perform 1000Base-T
full-duplex
15.12
1000Base-T
Half-duplex
1 = PHY able to perform 1000Base-T
half-duplex
0 = PHY not able to perform 1000Base-T
half-duplex
15.11:0
Reserved
Note:
1.
RW = Read/Write.
RO = Read only.
SC = Self-cleared.
LH = Latch high.
LL = Latch low.
Vendor Specific Registers
Address
Name
(1)
Register 17 (11h) – Remote Loopback, LED Mode
17.15:9
Reserved
17.8
Remote
Loopback
17.7:6
Reserved
RW
11
17.5:4
Reserved
RW
11
17.3
LED Test
Enable
RW
0
RW
00
RO
0
17.2:1
Reserved
17.0
Reserved
1 = Enable Remote Loopback
0 = Disable Remote Loopback
1 = Enable LED test mode
0 = Disable LED test mode
®
Register 18 (12h) – LinkMD – Cable Diagnostic
18.15
Reserved
RW/SC
0
18.14:8
Reserved
RW
000_0000
18.7:0
Reserved
RO
0000_0000
RO/LH
0000_0000_0000_0
RO
0
Register 19 (13h) – Digital PMA/PCS Status
19.15:3
Reserved
19.2
1000Base-T
Link Status
1000 Base-T Link Status
1 = Link status is OK
0 = Link status is not OK
October 2009
41
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
19.1
100Base-TX
Link Status
100 Base-TX Link Status
RO
0
RO
0
RO/RC
0000_0000_0000_0000
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
RO/RC
0
RO/RC
0
RO/RC
0
RO/RC
0
RO/RC
0
RO/RC
0
RO/RC
0
1 = Link status is OK
0 = Link status is not OK
19.0
Reserved
Register 21 (15h) – RXER Counter
21.15:0
RXER Counter
Receive error counter for Symbol Error frames
Register 27 (1Bh) – Interrupt Control/Status
Jabber
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable Jabber Interrupt
Receive Error
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable Receive Error Interrupt
Page Received
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable Page Received Interrupt
Parallel Detect
Fault Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt
Link Partner
Acknowledge
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt
Link Down
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable Link Down Interrupt
Remote Fault
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable Remote Fault Interrupt
Link Up
Interrupt
Enable
1 = Enable Link Up Interrupt
Jabber
Interrupt
1 = Jabber occurred
27.6
Receive Error
Interrupt
1 = Receive Error occurred
27.5
Page Receive
Interrupt
1 = Page Receive occurred
Parallel Detect
Fault Interrupt
1 = Parallel Detect Fault occurred
Link Partner
Acknowledge
Interrupt
1 = Link Partner Acknowledge occurred
Link Down
Interrupt
1 = Link Down occurred
Remote Fault
Interrupt
1 = Remote Fault occurred
27.15
27.14
27.13
27.12
27.11
27.10
27.9
27.8
27.7
27.4
27.3
27.2
27.1
October 2009
0 = Disable Jabber Interrupt
0 = Disable Receive Error Interrupt
0 = Disable Page Received Interrupt
0 = Disable Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt
0 = Disable Link Partner Acknowledge
Interrupt
0 = Disable Link Down Interrupt
0 = Disable Remote Fault Interrupt
0 = Disable Link Up Interrupt
0 = Jabber did not occurred
0 = Receive Error did not occurred
0 = Page Receive did not occurred
0 = Parallel Detect Fault did not occurred
0 = Link Partner Acknowledge did not occurred
0 = Link Down did not occurred
0 = Remote Fault did not occurred
42
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
Default
27.0
Link Up
Interrupt
1 = Link Up occurred
0 = Link Up did not occurred
RO/RC
0
RW
0000_0000
RW
0
RW
0
RW
00_000
RW
0
RW
0
RW
0
Register 28 (1Ch) – Digital Debug Control 1
28.15:8
Reserved
28.7
mdi_set
mdi_set has no function when swapoff (reg28.6)
is de-asserted.
1 = When swapoff is asserted, if mdi_set is
asserted, chip will operate at MDI mode.
0 = When swapoff is asserted, if mdi_set is deasserted, chip will operate at MDI-X mode.
28.6
swapoff
28.5:1
Reserved
28.0
PCS Loopback
1 = Disable auto crossover function
0 = Enable auto crossover function
1 = Enable 10Base-T and 100Base-TX
Loopback for register 0h bit 14.
0 = normal function
Register 31 (1Fh) – PHY Control
31.15
Reserved
31.14
Interrupt Level
31.13:12
Reserved
RW
00
31.11:10
Reserved
RO/LH/RC
00
31.9
Enable Jabber
RW
1
31.8:7
Reserved
RW
00
31.6
Speed status
1000Base-T
1 = Indicate chip final speed status at
1000Base-T
RO
0
31.5
Speed status
100Base-TX
1 = Indicate chip final speed status at
100Base-TX
RO
0
31.4
Speed status
10Base-T
1 = Indicate chip final speed status at
10Base-T
RO
0
31.3
Duplex status
Indicate chip duplex status
RO
0
RO
0
1 = Interrupt pin active high
0 = Interrupt pin active low
1 = Enable jabber counter
0 = Disable jabber counter
1 = Full-duplex
0 = Half-duplex
1000Base-T
Mater/Slave
status
1 = Indicate 1000Base-T Master mode
31.1
Software
Reset
1 = Reset chip, except all registers
0 = Disable reset
RW
0
31.0
Link Status
Check Fail
1 = Fail
0 = Not Failing
RO
0
31.2
0 = Indicate 1000Base-T Slave mode
Note:
1.
RW = Read/Write.
RC = Read-cleared
RO = Read only.
SC = Self-cleared.
LH = Latch high.
October 2009
43
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Extended Registers
Address
Name
(1)
Description
Mode
Default
RW
0000_000
RW
0
Register 256 (100h) – Common Control
256.15:9
Reserved
256.8
RGMII In-band
PHY Status
256.7:0
1 = Enable
0 = Disable
Reserved
RW
Register 257 (101h) – Strap Status
257.15:6
Reserved
257.5
CLK125_EN
status
1 = CLK125_EN strap-in is enabled
PHYAD[4:0]
status
Strapped-in value for PHY Address
257.4:0
RO
RO
0 = CLK125_EN strap-in is disabled
RO
Register 258 (102h) – Operation Mode Strap Override
258.15
RGMII all
capabilities
override
1 = Override strap-in for RGMII advertise all
capabilities
RW
258.14
RGMII no
1000BT_HD
override
1 = Override strap-in for RGMII advertise all
capabilities except 1000Base-T half-duplex
RW
258.13
RGMII
1000BT_H/FD
only override
1 = Override strap-in for RGMII advertise
1000Base-T full and half-duplex only
RW
258.12
RGMII
1000BT_FD
only override
1 = Override strap-in for RGMII advertise
1000Base-T full-duplex only
RW
258.11:8
Reserved
258.7
Tri-state all
digital I/Os
258.6:5
Reserved
258.4
NAND Tree
override
258.3:0
Reserved
RW
1 = Tri-state all digital I/Os for further power
saving during software power down
RW
0
RW
1 = Override strap-in for NAND Tree mode
RW
RW
Register 259 (103h) – Operation Mode Strap Status
259.15
RGMII all
capabilities
strap-in status
1 = Strap to RGMII advertise all capabilities
RO
259.14
RGMII no
1000BT_HD
strap-in status
1 = Strap to RGMII advertise all capabilities
except 1000Base-T half-duplex
RO
259.13
RGMII only
1000BT_H/FD
strap-in status
1 = Strap to RGMII advertise 1000Base-T full
and half-duplex only
RO
259.12
RGMII only
1000BT_FD
strap-in status
1 = Strap to RGMII advertise 1000Base-T fullduplex only
RO
259.11:5
Reserved
October 2009
RO
44
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
(1)
Address
Name
Description
Mode
259.4
NAND Tree
strap-in status
1 = Strap to NAND Tree mode
RO
259.3:0
Reserved
Default
RO
Register 260 (104h) – RGMII Clock and Control Pad Skew
260.15:12
rxc_pad_skew
RGMII RXC PAD Skew Control (0.2ns/step)
RW
0111
260.11:8
rxdv_pad_skew
RGMII RX_CTL PAD Skew Control (0.2ns/step)
RW
0111
260.7:4
txc_pad_skew
RGMII TXC PAD Skew Control (0.2ns/step)
RW
0111
260.3:0
txen_pad_skew
RGMII TX_CTL PAD Skew Control (0.2ns/step)
RW
0111
Register 261 (105h) – RGMII RX Data Pad Skew
261.15:12
rxd3_pad_skew
RGMII RXD3 PAD Skew Control (0.2ns/step)
RW
0111
261.11:8
rxd2_pad_skew
RGMII RXD2 PAD Skew Control (0.2ns/step)
RW
0111
261.7:4
rxd1_pad_skew
RGMII RXD1 PAD Skew Control (0.2ns/step)
RW
0111
261.3:0
rxd0_pad_skew
RGMII RXD0 PAD Skew Control (0.2ns/step)
RW
0111
RW
0
RW
000_000
RW
0
RW
0000_0000
Register 263 (107h) – Analog Test Register
263.15
LDO disable
1 = LDO controller disable
0 = LDO controller enable
263.14:9
Reserved
263.8
Low frequency
oscillator mode
1 = Low frequency oscillator mode enable
0 = Low frequency oscillator mode disable
Use for further power saving during software
power down.
263.7:0
Reserved
Note:
1.
RW = Read/Write.
RO = Read only.
October 2009
45
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Operating Ratings(2)
Supply Voltage
(DVDDL, AVDDL, AVDDL_PLL)....... -0.5V to VDD+10%
(AVDDH).......................................... -0.5V to VDD +10%
(DVDDH)................................ -0.5V to VDD (3.3V)+10%
Input Voltage (all inputs) ........................ -0.5V to VDD +10%
Output Voltage (all outputs) ................... -0.5V to VDD +10%
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec.)....................... 260°C
Storage Temperature (Ts) ..........................-55°C to +150°C
Supply Voltage
(DVDDL, AVDDL, AVDDL_PLL).... +1.140V to +1.260V
(AVDDH)........................................ +3.135V to +3.465V
(DVDDH @ 3.3V) .......................... +3.135V to +3.465V
(DVDDH @ 2.5V) .......................... +2.375V to +2.625V
Ambient Temperature
(TA Commercial: KSZ9021RL/RN) .......... 0°C to +70°C
(TA Industrial: KSZ9021RLI/RNI) ..........-40°C to +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ Max) ................. 125°C
Thermal Resistance (θJA) ....................................31.85°C/W
Thermal Resistance (θJC) ......................................8.07°C/W
Electrical Characteristics(3)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Supply Current – Core / Digital I/Os
ICORE
IDVDDH_2.5
1.2V total of:
mA
1000Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
563
mA
100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic)
158
mA
AVDDL_PLL (1.2V for PLL)
100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
158
mA
10Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
7
mA
10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
7
mA
Power Saving Mode (cable unplugged)
15
mA
Software Power Down Mode (register 0.11 =1)
1.3
mA
Chip Power Down Mode
(strap-in pins MODE[3:0] = 0111)
1.3
mA
1000Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
13
mA
1000Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
37
mA
100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic)
4
mA
100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
9
mA
10Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
2
mA
10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
5
mA
Power Saving Mode (cable unplugged)
7
mA
Software Power Down Mode (register 0.11 =1)
3
mA
Chip Power Down Mode
(strap-in pins MODE[3:0] = 0111)
1
mA
1000Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
20
mA
2.5V for digital I/Os
3.3V for digital I/Os
(RGMII operating @ 3.3V)
October 2009
528
AVDDL (1.2V analog core) +
(RGMII operating @ 2.5V)
IDVDDH_3.3
1000Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
DVDDL (1.2V digital core) +
1000Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
58
mA
100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic)
11
mA
100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
15
mA
10Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
5
mA
10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
11
mA
Power Saving Mode (cable unplugged)
9
mA
Software Power Down Mode (register 0.11 =1)
7
mA
Chip Power Down Mode
(strap-in pins MODE[3:0] = 0111)
1
mA
46
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
Symbol
KSZ9021RL/RN
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Supply Current – Transceiver (equivalent to current draw through external transformer center taps for PHY transceivers with
current-mode transmit drivers)
IAVDDH
3.3V for transceiver
1000Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
75
mA
1000Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
75
mA
100Base-TX Link-up (no traffic)
29
mA
100Base-TX Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
29
mA
10Base-T Link-up (no traffic)
35
mA
10Base-T Full-duplex @ 100% utilization
43
mA
Power Saving Mode (cable unplugged)
36
mA
Software Power Down Mode (register 0.11 =1)
2
mA
Chip Power Down Mode
(strap-in pins MODE[3:0] = 0111)
1
mA
TTL Inputs
VIH
Input High Voltage
VIL
Input Low Voltage
IIN
Input Current
2.0
VIN = GND ~ VDDIO
V
-10
0.8
V
10
µA
TTL Outputs
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = -4mA
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 4mA
|Ioz|
Output Tri-State Leakage
2.4
V
0.4
V
10
µA
1.05
V
2
%
100Base-TX Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer)
VO
Peak Differential Output Voltage
100Ω termination across differential output
0.95
VIMB
Output Voltage Imbalance
100Ω termination across differential output
tr, tf
Rise/Fall Time
3
5
ns
Rise/Fall Time Imbalance
0
0.5
ns
± 0.25
ns
5
%
Duty Cycle Distortion
Overshoot
VSET
Reference Voltage of ISET
R(ISET) = 4.99K
Output Jitter
Peak-to-peak
0.535
0.7
V
1.4
ns
2.8
V
3.5
ns
10Base-T Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer)
VP
Peak Differential Output Voltage
100Ω termination across differential output
Jitter Added
Peak-to-peak
Harmonic Rejection
Transmit all-one signal sequence
2.2
-31
dB
400
mV
10Base-T Receive
VSQ
Squelch Threshold
5MHz square wave
300
Notes:
1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. Stresses greater than the absolute maximum rating may cause permanent
damage to the device. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those specified in the operating sections of this specification is
not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
3. TA = 25°C. Specification is for packaged product only.
October 2009
47
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Timing Diagrams
RGMII Timing
The KSZ9021RL/RN RGMII timing conforms to the timing requirements per the RGMII Version 1.3 Specification.
Figure 5. RGMII v1.3 Specification (Figure 2 – Multiplexing and Timing Diagram)
Timing Parameter
Description
Min
Max
Unit
TskewT
Data to Clock output Skew (at Transmitter)
-500
500
ps
TskewR
Data to Clock input Skew (at Receiver)
1
2.6
ns
Tcyc (1000Base-T)
Clock Cycle Duration for 1000Base-T
8.8
ns
Tcyc (100Base-TX)
Clock Cycle Duration for 100Base-TX
36
40
44
ns
Tcyc (10Base-T)
Clock Cycle Duration for 10Base-T
360
400
440
ns
7.2
Typ
8
Table 10. RGMII v1.3 Specification (Timing Specifics from Table 2)
Accounting for TskewT, the TskewR specification in the above table requires the PCB board design to incorporate clock
routing for TXC and RXC with an additional trace delay of greater than 1.5ns and less than 2.1ns for 1000Base-T. For
10Base-T/100Base-TX, the maximum delay is much greater than the 2.1ns for 1000Base-T, and thus is not specified.
October 2009
48
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Auto-Negotiation Timing
A u to -N eg o tiatio n
F ast L in k P u ls e (F L P ) T im in g
FLP
B u rst
FLP
B u rst
T X + /T X -
t F LP W
tB T B
T X + /T X -
C lo c k
P u ls e
D a ta
P u ls e
tP W
tP W
D a ta
P u lse
C lo ck
P u ls e
tC T D
tC T C
Figure 6. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing
Timing Parameter
Description
tBTB
FLP Burst to FLP Burst
tFLPW
FLP Burst width
Min
Typ
Max
Units
8
16
24
ms
2
ms
tPW
Clock/Data Pulse width
tCTD
Clock Pulse to Data Pulse
55.5
100
64
69.5
ns
µs
tCTC
Clock Pulse to Clock Pulse
111
128
139
µs
Number of Clock/Data Pulse per
FLP Burst
17
33
Table 11. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Parameters
October 2009
49
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
MDC/MDIO Timing
tP
MDC
tMD2
tMD1
Valid
Data
MDIO
(PHY input)
Valid
Data
tMD3
Valid
Data
MDIO
(PHY output)
Figure 7. MDC/MDIO Timing
Timing Parameter
Description
tP
MDC period
Min
Typ
400
Max
Unit
ns
t1MD1
MDIO (PHY input) setup to rising edge of MDC
10
ns
tMD2
MDIO (PHY input) hold from rising edge of MDC
10
ns
tMD3
MDIO (PHY output) delay from rising edge of MDC
0
ns
Table 12. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters
October 2009
50
M9999-101309-1.1
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ9021RL/RN
Reset Timing
The recommended KSZ9021RL/RN power-up reset timing is summarized in the following figure and table.
Supply
Voltage
tsr
RESET_N
Figure 8. Reset Timing
Parameter
Description
Min
tsr
Stable supply voltage to reset high
Max
10
Units
ms
Table 13. Reset Timing Parameters
After the de-assertion of reset, it is recommended to wait a minimum of 100µs before starting programming on the MIIM
(MDC/MDIO) Interface.
Reset Circuit
The following reset circuit is recommended for powering up the KSZ9021RL/RN if reset is triggered by the power supply.
3.3V
D1: 1N4148
KSZ9021RL/RN
D1
R 10K
RESET_N
C 10uF
Figure 9. Recommended Reset Circuit
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KSZ9021RL/RN
The following reset circuit is recommended for applications where reset is driven by another device (e.g., CPU or FPGA).
At power-on-reset, R, C and D1 provide the necessary ramp rise time to reset the KSZ9021RL/RN device. The
RST_OUT_n from CPU/FPGA provides the warm reset after power up.
3.3V
KSZ9021RL/RN
R 10K
D1
CPU/FPGA
RESET_N
RST_OUT_n
D2
C 10uF
D1, D2: 1N4148
Figure 10. Recommended Reset Circuit for Interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output
Reference Circuits – LED Strap-in Pins
The pull-up and pull-down reference circuits for the LED2/PHYAD1 and LED1/PHYAD0 strapping pins are shown in the
following figure.
Figure 11. Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins
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Reference Clock – Connection and Selection
A crystal or external clock source, such as an oscillator, is used to provide the reference clock for the KSZ9021RL/RN.
The reference clock is 25 MHz for all operating modes of the KSZ9021RL/RN.
The following figure and table shows the reference clock connection to pins XI and XO of the KSZ9021RL/RN, and the
reference clock selection criteria.
22pF
22pF
XI
22pF
22pF
XI
25MHz OSC
+/-50ppm
XO
NC
XO
NC
25MHz XTAL
+/-50ppm
Figure 12. 25MHz Crystal / Oscillator Reference Clock Connection
Characteristics
Value
Units
Frequency
25
MHz
Frequency tolerance (max)
±50
ppm
Table 14. Reference Crystal/Clock Selection Criteria
Magnetics Specification
A 1:1 isolation transformer is required at the line interface. An isolation transformer with integrated common-mode chokes
is recommended for exceeding FCC requirements.
The following tables provide recommended magnetic characteristics and a list of qualified magnetics for the
KSZ9021RL/RN.
Parameter
Value
Turns ratio
1 CT : 1 CT
Test Condition
Open-circuit inductance (min.)
350µH
100mV, 100kHz, 8mA
Insertion loss (max.)
1.0dB
0MHz – 100MHz
HIPOT (min.)
1500Vrms
Table 15. Magnetics Selection Criteria
Magnetic Manufacturer
Part Number
Auto MDI-X
Number of Port
Pulse
TDK
H5007NL
Yes
1
TLA-7T101LF
Yes
1
Table 16. Qualified Single Port 10/100/1000 Magnetics
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Package Information
48-Pin (7mm x 7mm) QFN
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KSZ9021RL/RN
64-Pin (10mm x 10mm) E-LQFP (V)
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KSZ9021RL/RN
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility
is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without
notification to the customer.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems
where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems
are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose
failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of
Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to
fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.
© 2009 Micrel, Incorporated.
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