PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT µPD17012GF-058 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER AND CONTROLLER FOR FM/MW/LW TUNER (AUTOMOBILE APPLICATION) The µPD17012GF-058 is a CMOS LSI chip designed for use in FM/MW/LW tuners utilizing a PLL frequency synthesizer design for worldwide applications. The device incorporates a PLL frequency synthesizer controller, prescaler, and frequency counter. The device enables detachable stereo systems, and is ideal for use in electronic volume control circuits for automobile applications, high-performance FM/MW/LW tuners with a clock, and similar applications where compact dimensions are essential. FEATURES • Capable of receiving broadcasts from stations in all of the world’s FM and MW bands, as well as the European LW band • Applicable to AM up-conversion • Many preset functions including manual tuning, auto-tuning (seek, scan), and preset memory scanning • Independent preset memory with six buttons: up to 18 FM stations (six stations, each enabling the setting of FM1, FM2, and FM3), up to 12 MW stations (six stations, each enabling the setting of MW1 and MW2), and up to six LW stations • Last channel memory for three FM stations, two MW stations, and one LW station • ST (stereo) display (The ST display is also supported for the MW band.) • Display and control output of MTL (METAL) • Auto-preset memory function • “ ” (compact disc)/“ ” (cassette tape) display • LOUD (loudness) control output and display • Clock function for 12-hour or 24-hour clock display • Compatible with the external LCD controller/driver (µPD7225) • Built-in prescaler and frequency counter • Remote-controller signal receiving function (when the µPD6121 is used for transmitting signals) • Detachable keys (or key section) and LCD panel • Electronic volume control function (compatible with the I2C bus) • Alarm function ORDERING INFORMATION Part number Package µPD17012GF-058-3BE 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm, 1.0 mm pitch) The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Document No. U12506EJ1V0DS00 (1st edition) Date Published July 1997 J Printed in Japan © 1990 1997 µPD17012GF-058 FUNCTION OVERVIEW FREQUENCY TO BE RECEIVED, CHANNEL SEPARATION, REFERENCE FREQUENCY, AND INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY Area Eastern Europe Western Europe Band Frequency to be received Channel separation Reference frequency Intermediate frequency FM1 65 - 74 MHz 50 kHz 25 kHz 10.7 MHz FM2 FM3 87.5 - 108.0 MHz 50 kHz 25 kHz 10.7 MHz MW 522 - 1 620 kHz 9 kHz 9 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz LW 144 - 290 kHz 1 kHz 1 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz FM 87.5 - 108.0 MHz 50 kHz 25 kHz 10.7 MHz MW 522 - 1 620 kHz 9 kHz 9 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz LW 144 - 290 kHz 1 kHz 1 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz FM 87.0 - 108.0 MHz 50 kHz 25 kHz 10.7 MHz MW 531 - 1 602 kHz 9 kHz 9 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz FM 87.5 - 108.0 MHz 100 kHz 25 kHz 10.7 MHz MW 531 - 1 602 kHz 9 kHz 9 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz FM 87.5 - 108.0 MHz 100 kHz 25 kHz 10.7 MHz MW 530 - 1 620 kHz 10 kHz 10 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz FM 87.5 - 107.9 MHz 200 kHz 25 kHz 10.7 MHz MW 530 - 1 620 kHz 10 kHz 10 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz FM 87.5 - 107.9 MHz 200 kHz 25 kHz 10.7 MHz MW 530 - 1 710 kHz 10 kHz 10 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz FM 76.0 - 90.0 MHz 100 kHz 25 kHz -10.7 MHz MW 522 - 1 629 kHz 9 kHz 9 kHz 450 kHz/+10.71 MHz China Australia, Middle East U.S.A. 1 U.S.A. 2 U.S.A. 3 Japan RADIO FUNCTIONS (1) Manual tuning Function Description Manual up Carries out tuning in step-by-step or fast-forward mode. Manual down (2) Auto-tuning Function Description Seek up Detects a station and retains the frequency. Scan up Scan down Tunes to broadcasts of different stations for five seconds each. (3) Preset memory scanning: Tunes to broadcasts of stations held in preset memory for five seconds each. 2 µPD17012GF-058 (4) Preset memory • FM band: FM1: Six stations, FM2: Six stations, FM3: Six stations • MW band: MW1: Six stations, MW2: Six stations • LW band: Six stations (5) Last channel memory: One station each for FM1, FM2, FM3, MW1, MW2, LW (6) LOC (local) control output and display (The auto local function can be selected.) (7) ST (stereo) display function: Supported for the FM band. The display function is also supported for the MW band. (A switching function is supported.) (8) Auto-storage TAPE FUNCTIONS (1) Tape running direction display: Can be blinked at 2.5 Hz in fast-forward mode (2) MTL (METAL) control output and display ” (cassette tape) display function (3) “ ELECTRONIC VOLUME CONTROL FUNCTIONS (1) Volume/bass/treble/balance/fader function ”/“ (2) “ ”/“ ”/“ ”/“ ” display on the LCD panel (3) Mute function (In the mute state, the entire panel display blinks.) (4) Loudness function (5) Four selectable gain levels (0 dB, 3.75 dB, 7.5 dB, or 11.25 dB) CLOCK FUNCTIONS (1) Selectable 12-hour clock display (with AM/PM indication) or 24-hour clock display (2) Selectable colon (:) flashing (1 Hz) (3) Capable of back-up with low current consumption (up to 10 µA) in no-clock mode SECURITY FUNCTION Enables of setting of the alarm function for security against car theft OTHERS (1) LOUD (loudness) control output and display: Common to radio, tape, and CD modes (2) Key acknowledge (beep) output: Performed if a valid momentary key is on (3) Display switching function and privileged display function (4) “ ” (compact disc) display (5) Compatible with the external LCD controller/driver (µPD7225) (6) Remote-controller signal receiving function (when the µPD6121 is used for transmitting signals) (7) Detachable keys (or key section) and LCD panel 3 µPD17012GF-058 PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm, 1.0 mm pitch) KS5 (PYA5) KS4 (PYA4) KS3 (PYA3) KS2 (PYA2) KS1 (PYA1) KS0 (PYA0) GND K3 (P0D3) K2 (P0D2) K1 (P0D1) K0 (P0D0) MONO (P1A2) REM (INT) µPD17012GF-058-3BE 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 EVOL_SCK (P1A1) 1 51 KS6 (PYA6) EVOL_DA (P1A0) 2 50 KS7 (PYA7) EO 3 49 KS8 (PYA8) VDD1 4 48 KS9 (PYA9) IC (PYA14) SO (P0A1) 10 42 IC (PYA15) ALARMIN (P0A0) 11 41 LCD CS (P2E0) FMIFC (P1B3) 12 40 IC (P2F0) AMIFC (P1B2) 13 39 ILLUMI (P2G0) KY-IN (ADC1/P1B1) 14 38 POUT (P2H0) SD (ADC0/P1B0) 15 37 IC (COM0) DSP1 (P0B3) 16 36 IC (COM1) DSP2 (P0B2) 17 35 IC (COM2) BEEP (P0B1) 18 34 BAND2 (P1D0) 19 33 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 BAND1 (P1D1) AGCC (P1C3) IGNITION (P0B0) LOUD (P1D3) MTL (PYA13) 43 POWER (P1D2) 44 9 KEYS0 (P0C0) 8 KEYS1 (P0C1) VDD2 SCK (P0A2) KEYS2 (P0C2) CDOUT (PYA12) ALARMOUT (P0C3) 45 XIN 7 GND MODE2 (PYA11) CE XOUT MODE1 (PYA10) 46 AMUTE (P1C1) 47 6 RDMUTE (P1C0) 5 LOC (P1C2) VCOL VCOH Remarks 1. The pin names enclosed in parentheses are those for the µPD17012GF-×××-3BE. 2. IC indicates that the pin is internally connected. Leave the IC pins open. 4 µPD17012GF-058 CONTENTS 1. PIN FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 7 2. KEY MATRIX STRUCTURE ...................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Placement of the Initial Setting Diode, Alternation, and Transistor Switch Matrixes ........... 14 2.2 Switch Connection ........................................................................................................................... 14 2.3 Initial Setting Diode, Alternation, and Transistor Switch Matrix Connection ......................... 15 2.4 Momentary Key Matrix Placement ................................................................................................. 16 2.5 Momentary Key Matrix Connection ............................................................................................... 16 2.6 Description of the Key Matrixes .................................................................................................... 17 2.6.1 Initial setting diode matrixes ............................................................................................ 17 2.6.2 Alternation or transistor switch ....................................................................................... 28 2.6.3 Momentary keys ................................................................................................................. 29 ALARM FUNCTION .................................................................................................................... 52 3.1 Overview of the Alarm Function .................................................................................................... 52 3.2 Setting Alarm Mode ......................................................................................................................... 53 4. MODE TRANSITION .................................................................................................................. 59 5. DISPLAY ..................................................................................................................................... 66 5.1 LCD Panel ......................................................................................................................................... 66 5.2 Character Style ................................................................................................................................. 66 5.3 Examples of Display ........................................................................................................................ 66 5.4 LCD Assignment .............................................................................................................................. 67 5.5 Pin Assignment of the LCD Controller/Driver (µPD7225) .......................................................... 67 5.6 Description of Display ..................................................................................................................... 68 REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTION .............................................................................................. 70 6.1 Remote-Controller Key Placement (When the µPD6121G Is Used) .......................................... 70 6.2 Remote-Controller Keys .................................................................................................................. 71 6.3 Remote-Controller Data Codes ...................................................................................................... 71 6.4 Example of a Remote-Controller Circuit Using the µPD6121G-001 .......................................... 72 6.5 Example of a Remote-Controller Preamplifier Circuit Using the µPC2800HA ........................ 72 MUTE OUTPUT TIMING CHARTS ............................................................................................ 73 3. 6. 7. 8. 7.1 Radio Mute (RDMUTE Pin) Output Timing Charts ...................................................................... 73 7.2 Radio Mute (RDMUTE Pin) and Audio Mute (AMUTE Pin) Output Timing Charts .................. 76 PIN I/O CIRCUITS ...................................................................................................................... 78 5 µPD17012GF-058 9. SAMPLE APPLICATION CIRCUITS ......................................................................................... 82 10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (PRELIMINARY) ............................................................ 83 11. PACKAGE DRAWING ................................................................................................................ 86 12. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS ........................................................................ 87 APPENDIX COMMUNICATION WITH ELECTRONIC VOLUME CONTROL IC (I2C BUS INTERFACE) ................................................................................................ 88 6 µPD17012GF-058 1. PIN FUNCTIONS Pin No. Symbol 1 EVOL_SCK Clock output of electronic volume control Clock output pin of electronic volume control For details of data output, see Appendix. 2 EVOL_DA Data input/ output of electronic volume control Data input/output pin of electronic volume control For details of data output, see Appendix. Error out Charge pump output pin of phase detector built into a PLL. If a divided oscillator frequency is higher than the reference frequency, the output of this pin goes high. If the divided oscillator frequency is lower, the output goes low. If the divided oscillator frequency agrees with the reference frequency, the output enters the floating state. CMOS tristate output Pin name Description I/O type CMOS push-pull output Input/output CMOS push-pull output 3 EO 4 8 VDD1 VDD2 Power supply Power-supply pin of the device This pin supplies a voltage of 5 V ±10 % while the device is operating. The rise time (0 to 4.5 V) of VDD must not exceed 500 ms. If the rise time is significantly long or if the voltage falls below the operating voltage but is between 0 V and 3.5 V, the state of an initial setting diode switch may be read incorrectly. - 5 VCOL AM local oscillator input Input pin of the local oscillator output (VCO) in the AM (MW, LW) band When tuned to broadcasts in the MW or LW band, this pin becomes active. Otherwise, the pin is internally pulled down. To protect the built-in AC amplifier, block the flow of direct current with a capacitor, then input the frequency. Input 6 VCOH FM local oscillator input Input pin of the local oscillator output (VCO) in the FM band When tuned to broadcasts in the FM band, this pin becomes active. Otherwise, the pin is internally pulled down. Because an AC amplifier is incorporated, block the flow of direct current with a capacitor, then input the frequency. Input 7 CE Chip enable Input pin of the device selection signal Input Always pull up the pin. 9 10 11 SCK SO ALARMIN Serial clock output Serial clock output pin for controlling the LCD controller/driver Serial data output Serial data output pin for controlling the LCD controller/driver Door switch input Input pin of the door switch See Chapter 3 for details. (µPD7225) (µPD7225) CMOS push-pull output CMOS push-pull output Input 7 µPD17012GF-058 Pin No. Symbol Pin name Description I/O type 12 FMIFC FM intermediate frequency input Input pin of the intermediate frequency (IF) in the FM band To protect the built-in AC amplifier, block the flow of direct current with a capacitor, then input the frequency. When the ENFMIF switch (initial setting diode) is set to 1, this pin is used to detect a station during auto-tuning. If the input frequency range and conditions listed below are satisfied, it is judged that a station has been found. Input Item Band FM Input frequency range <1> Input frequency range <2> 10.7 MHz ±50 kHz 10.7 MHz ±12.5 kHz A frequency within input frequency range <1> must be input within 20 ms of the PLL being locked. If a frequency is included in both input frequency ranges <1> and <2>, it is judged that a station has been found. Auto-tuning is stopped. 13 AMIFC AM intermediate frequency input Input pin for the intermediate frequency (IF) in the AM (MW, LW) band. To protect the built-in AC amplifier, block the flow of direct current with a capacitor, then input the frequency. If the initial setting diode ENAMIF is set to 1, this pin is used to detect whether a station is found in auto-tuning. If the input frequency range and conditions listed below are satisfied, it is judged that a station has been found. Item Input frequency range <1> [kHz] Input frequency range <2> [kHz] MW 450 ± 5 450 ± 2 LW 450 ± 5 450 ± 0.5 Band Input A frequency within input frequency range <1> must be input within 20 ms of the PLL being locked. If a frequency is included in both input frequency ranges <1> and <2>, it is judged that a station has been found. Auto-tuning is stopped. 14 8 KY-IN Key input Input pin for the key return signal of the momentary key matrix Input µPD17012GF-058 Pin No. Symbol 15 SD Pin name SD input Description I/O type SD (station detector) signal input pin If the following voltage is applied to this pin, it is judged that an SD is found. Input Band LOCAL/DX mode Voltage by which the presence of an SD is assumed When VDD is set to 5 V LOCAL 28.5 × VDD or higher 64 2.227 DX 12.5 × VDD or higher 64 0.977 LOCAL 15.5 × VDD or higher 64 1.211 DX 12.5 × VDD or higher 64 0.977 FM MW LW The SD signal is used to judge whether a station is found. 16 17 DSP1 DSP2 DSP control output Output pin for the DSP chip control signal. See the description of the DSP momentary key. CMOS push-pull output 18 BEEP Beep output Beep sound output pin that functions when a momentary key is pressed CMOS push-pull output If a momentary key is pressed, square waves (duty cycle 50 %) of 3 kHz are output for about 40 ms. This period agrees with the period of the preceding mute. A beep sound is output if a press of a momentary key causes the LCD panel display or output port state to be changed, or if a hold period of five seconds ends during scanning or preset memory scanning. The beep sound output is used as the alarm output when the alarm function is used. If this output is not used, leave the pin open. 19 IGNITION 20 AGCC Ignition input Pin to be connected to the car ignition switch. Input a high level signal for normal operation of the device. Input a low level signal when the device is not being used. AGC cut output AGC (auto gain control) cut signal output pin in radio mode The output goes high in auto-tuning, as shown below. RDMUTE <1> <2> 15 ms 40 ms Input CMOS push-pull output <3> 300 - 400 ms AGCC Key-on Station found <1> : Waiting for key-on chattering <2> : Preceding mute <3> : Following mute 9 µPD17012GF-058 Pin No. Symbol 21 LOC Pin name Local signal output Description I/O type Local signal output pin in radio mode The operation depends on the mode, as described below: (1) In radio mode, radio-monitor tape mode, radio-monitor CD mode The LOC output goes high only in auto-tuning in the local state. The level of the LOC output depends on both the tuning state and LOCAL/DX state. The relationships are listed below: CMOS push-pull output Auto-tuning state LOCAL/DX state LOC output level LOCAL High DX Low Don’t care Low In progress Not performed (2) In other modes The output goes low. 22 AMUTE Audio mute output Output pin of the tape or CD mute signal The operation depends on the mode, as described below: (1) In radio mode, radio-monitor tape mode, radio-monitor CD mode, power-off mode The output goes low. (2) In CD mode and tape mode The output goes high. See Chapter 7 for details. CMOS push-pull output 23 RDMUTE Radio mute output Output pin of radio mute signal The operation depends on the mode, as described below: (1) In radio mode, radio-monitor tape mode, radio-monitor CD mode; at radio-on, radio-off; at band switching; at switching of the frequency to be received The output goes low. (2) In CD mode and tape mode The output method can be selected by setting the initial setting diode MUTESEL. (See Section 2.6.1.) If the radio-monitor function is used, set MUTESEL to 0 and bring the output low. See Chapter 7 for details. CMOS push-pull output 24 XOUT Crystal Pin for connecting a crystal 25 XIN 26 58 GND 27 ALARMOUT 28 | 30 31 10 A 4.5-MHz crystal is connected. Ground Ground pin Connect pins No. 26 and No. 58 to an identical potential. Alarm-out output Alarm-out output pin See Chapter 3 for details. KEYS2 | KEYS0 Key source signal output Output pin for the key source signal for the momentary key matrix. LOUD Loudness output Output pin for the loudness control signal When the loudness state is set, the output goes high. Input - CMOS push-pull output N-ch opendrain output CMOS push-pull output µPD17012GF-058 Pin No. Symbol Pin name 32 POWER Power output The output is inverted each time the POWER key is pressed. Use this pin to turn the radio on or off. Connecting this pin to transistor switch RDSET enables power-on and off of the radio. CMOS push-pull output 33 34 BAND1 BAND2 Band switching signal output Output pin of the band switching signal in radio mode The operation depends on the mode, as described below: (1) In radio mode, radio-monitor tape mode, radio-monitor CD mode If the band to be received is switched by pressing the band switching key, the output depends on the band, as listed below: CMOS push-pull output Description I/O type Pin BAND1 BAND2 MW 0 0 LW 0 1 FM 1 0 Band (0: Low, 1: High) (2) In tape mode, CD mode, power-off mode The output goes low. IC Internally connected pin. Leave the pins open. POUT Detachable panel state signal Output pin of the detachable panel state signal When the DTH switch is set to off, the pin outputs the detachable panel state signal, having a frequency of 1 Hz and a duty cycle of 1/2. CMOS push-pull output ILLUMI Illumination signal output Illumination signal output pin The output methods are selected according to the states of the ILLA and ILLB initial setting diodes, as follows: CMOS push-pull output 35 | 37 40 42 43 IC 38 39 - ILLA ILLB Function 0 0 Loudness function only 0 1 Loudness/illumination functions 1 0 Loudness/illumination functions 1 1 Loudness function only (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 41 LCD CS LCD chip select signal output Output pin for the chip select signal This pin is used as an output pin of the chip select signal for the external LCD controller/driver (µPD7225). When the output goes low, the external LCD controller/driver is enabled. CMOS push-pull output Caution When the µPD7225 external LCD controller/driver is used, connect the C/D pin to the VDD pin at the µPD7225. 11 µPD17012GF-058 Pin No. Symbol 44 MTL Pin name METAL signal output Description I/O type METAL signal output pin The output level depends on the METAL state, as listed below: METAL state Output level ON High OFF Low CMOS push-pull output If the TPSET switch is set to on, the output level depends on the METAL state, regardless of the current mode. 45 CDOUT CD mode output CD mode output pin Each time the CD momentary key is pressed, the CDOUT output is inverted. In the following modes, the CDOUT output is always set low: When IGNITION is low In power-off mode (when IGNITION is high and the radio, tape, and CD are off) When the DTH transistor switch is set to off CMOS push-pull output 46 47 MODE2 MODE1 Mode signal output Mode switching signal output pin The output depends on the mode, as listed below: CMOS push-pull output Mode MODE1 MODE2 When IGNITION is low 0 0 When IGNITION is high and the radio, tape, and CD are off (power-off mode) 0 0 In radio mode 1 0 In tape mode 0 0 In CD mode 0 1 In radio-monitor tape mode 1 0 In radio-monitor CD mode 1 (0: Low, 1: High) 48 | 57 KS9 | KS0 59 | 62 K3 | K0 12 Key source signal output Output pin of the key source signal of the key matrix Key return signal input Input pin of the key return signal of the key matrix CMOS push-pull output Input µPD17012GF-058 Pin No. Symbol Pin name 63 MONO MONO signal output Description I/O type MONO signal output pin This pin functions as a MONO signal output pin in radio mode, radio-monitor tape mode, or radio-monitor CD mode. The output level depends on the selected band and the MONO state, as listed below: Selected band MONO state Output level FM ON High OFF Low Don’t care Low LW CMOS push-pull output If the MW band is selected, the output level depends on the setting of the initial setting diode MWS, as listed below: MWS MONO state Output level 1 ON High OFF Low Don’t care Low 0 (1: Shorted by the diode, 0: Open) 64 REM Remotecontroller signal input Input pin for the infrared remote-controller signal. The output of the preamplifier (such as µPC2800HA) of a remote controller is connected. Use the µPD6121G to send signals from the remotecontroller. Input 13 µPD17012GF-058 2. KEY MATRIX STRUCTURE 2.1 Placement of the Initial Setting Diode, Alternation, and Transistor Switch Matrixes Input pin (pin number) K3 (59) K2 (60) K1 (61) K0 (62) KS9 (48) - DISALARM VOLATT_L VOLATT_H KS8 (49) RDSET ST DTH VKYSEL KS7 (50) FF RL CDSET TPSET KS6 (51) IFAM - - MWS KS5 (52) AUTO500 MUTESEL AUTOLOC FAD_SEL KS4 (53) CKHLT ILLA ILLB KTAPE KS3 (54) NOCLK CLKDISP FLASH DISAMEMO KS2 (55) ENFMIF ENAMIF PRIO2 PRIO1 KS1 (56) ENFM DISFM3 ENMW2 DISLW KS0 (57) - AREA3 AREA2 AREA1 Output pin (pin number) : Initial setting diode matrix : Alternation or transistor switch - : Open 2.2 Switch Connection Alternation switch Transistor switch VDD Kn KSm 14 KSm Initial setting diode Kn Kn KSm µPD17012GF-058 2.3 Initial Setting Diode, Alternation, and Transistor Switch Matrix Connection : Alternation or transistor switch 52 KS5 53 KS4 54 KS3 55 KS2 56 KS1 57 KS0 51 50 49 48 KS6 KS7 KS8 KS9 : Initial setting diode µ PD17012GF-058 58 59 K3 60 K2 61 K1 62 K0 15 µPD17012GF-058 2.4 Momentary Key Matrix Placement Input voltage 0 to 0.04 VDD 0.05 to 0.12 VDD 0.13 to 0.20 VDD 0.21 to 0.29 VDD 0.30 to 0.38 VDD 0.39 to 0.48 VDD 0.49 to 0.57 VDD 0.58 to 0.66 VDD 0.67 to 0.76 VDD 0.77 to 0.84 VDD 0.85 to 0.91 VDD KEYS0 (30) M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 SEEK UP ALARM MAN UP MAN DWN MONO/ LOC KEYS1 (29) BAND CD POWER VOL UP VOL DWN VOL SEL LOUD/ ILLMINATION MUTE DISP DSP P.SCAN KEYS2 (28) RDMONI SCAN UP SCAN DWN - - MTL - - - - - Selection pin (pin number) - : Open 2.5 Momentary Key Matrix Connection VDD KY-IN KEYS0 KEYS1 KEYS2 16 µPD17012GF-058 2.6 Description of the Key Matrixes 2.6.1 Initial setting diode matrixes The µPD17012GF-058 has the following 18 initial setting diode matrixes. When the VDD is supplied with power for the first time (at a power-on reset), the states of the diodes in these matrixes are read in. In all other occasions, they are ignored. (1) Switches to specify the reception area AREA1, AREA2, and AREA3 (2) Switches to specify the reception band DISFM3, DISLW, ENFM, and ENMW2 (3) Switch to specify whether to use the auto-storage function DISAMEMO (4) Switches to specify whether to use the frequency counter for detecting broadcasting stations ENAMIF and ENFMIF (5) Switch to specify tuning operation AUTO500 (6) Switches to specify display priority PRIO1 and PRIO2 (7) Switches to specify the clock function CLKDISP, FLASH, and NOCLK (8) Switches to specify the tape function KTAPE (9) Switch to specify the mute output MUTESEL (10) Switch to specify the local operation AUTOLOC (11) Switch to specify the intermediate frequency for the AM (MW, LW) band IFAM (12) Switch to specify whether the MW band stereo reception function is available MWS (13) Switch to specify that the standby mode has no clock CKHLT 17 µPD17012GF-058 (14) Switch to specify whether the electronic volume control fader function is available FAD_SEL (15) Switch to specify which key (VOL UP/VOL DWN or MAN UP/MAN DWN) is used for electronic volume control VKYSEL (16) Switches to specify the gain of the electronic volume control VOLATT_H and VOLATT_L (17) Switches for setting illumination control ILLA and ILLB (18) Switch for specifying whether the alarm function is used DISALARM To set these switches to 1, short the diodes in each matrix. To set these switches to 0, keep the diodes open. The functions of the initial setting diode matrixes are summarized below (in alphabetical order). 18 µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode AREA1 AREA2 AREA3 Description These switches are used to specify the reception area. The following table lists the settings of the switches and the corresponding reception areas. See the summary of functions for the reception frequencies in each reception area. AREA3 AREA2 AREA1 Area 0 0 0 Western Europe 0 0 1 Australia Middle and Near East 0 1 0 Japan 0 1 1 USA 1 1 0 0 USA 2 1 0 1 Eastern Europe 1 1 0 USA 3 1 1 1 China (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) AUTO500 This switch specifies the function of the MAN UP and MAN DWN keys. With the AUTO500 switch, it is possible to use the MAN UP and MAN DWN keys also for auto-tuning (seek operation), as follows. AUTO500 MAN UP and MAN DWN key function 0 Only manual tuning is performed. Each time the key is pressed, the frequency counter is incremented or decremented by one channel. Keeping the key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds triggers manual fast increment/decrement. 1 Both manual and auto-tuning are performed. Each time the key is pressed, the frequency counter is incremented or decremented by one channel. Keeping the key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds causes auto-tuning (seek operation) to begin at the next channel. The SEEK UP key becomes ineffective. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 19 µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode AUTOLOC Description This switch specifies the local function, as follows: AUTOLOC Local function 0 Either or DX mode is selected according to a key entry (no auto local function available). Each time the MONO/LOC key is pressed, switching occurs between local and DX modes. The local output is high in the local mode during auto-tuning (seek, scan, or auto-store). 1 The auto local function is performed (if available). The MONO/LOC key becomes ineffective. Keeping the SEEK UP , SCAN UP , SCAN DWN or P.SCAN key for at least 2 seconds triggers auto-tuning, turns on the “LOC” display, and makes the local output high. After one cycle of auto-tuning is completed, a search begins in DX mode (with the “LOC” display off and local output at a low level). In modes other than auto-tuning , the “LOC” display is off and the local output is low. If a key for the same operation (for example, the SEEK UP key during seek operation) is pressed in local mode during auto-tuning, a search begins in DX mode at the same frequency used when auto-tuning began. If the key is pressed in DX mode, auto-tuning stops, and the frequency that was selected when auto-tuning began is reselected. The same operation as above occurs when the AUTO500 is set to 1 (by keeping the MAN UP or MAN DWN key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds). (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) CKHLT When the DISALARM and NOCLK initial setting diodes = 1, and CE = low, the CKHLT switch specifies which standby mode is to be used, STOP or HALT. CKHLT CE = low 0 STOP mode 1 HALT mode (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) CLKDISP This switch specifies the clock display system (12/24) as follows: CLKDISP Clock display system 0 12-hour system AM12 : 00 PM11 : 59 1 AM11 : 59 PM12 : 00 24-hour system 0 : 00 23 : 59 (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) DISALARM This switch specifies whether the alarm function is used, as follows: DISALARM Description 0 Used 1 Not used (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 20 µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode DISAMEMO Description This switch is used to inhibit the auto-storage function, as follows: DISAMEMO Description 0 The auto-storage function is enabled. Keeping the P.SCAN key pressed for at least 2 seconds triggers the auto-storage operation. 1 The auto-storage function is disabled. The P.SCAN key can be used only for the preset scan function. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) DISFM3 DISLW ENFM ENMW2 These switches are used to specify the reception band. Each switch has the following functions. DISFM3: When set to 1, disables the FM3 band. ENMW2: When set to 1, enables the MW2 band. DISLW: When set to 1, disables the LW band for Western Europe and Eastern Europe. This DISLW: switch is ineffective in the other areas. ENFM: When set to 1, enables only the FM band. The following table lists the settings of these switches and the corresponding reception bands in each area. Area Western Europe Eastern Europe The other areas ENFM DISFM3 ENMW2 DISLW Reception band 1 0 - - FM1, FM2, FM3 1 1 - - FM1, FM2 0 0 0 0 FM1, FM2, FM3, MW1, LW 0 0 0 1 FM1, FM2, FM3, MW1 0 0 1 - FM1, FM2, FM3, MW1, MW2 0 1 0 0 FM1, FM2, MW1, LW 0 1 0 1 FM1, FM2, MW1 0 1 1 - FM1, FM2, MW1, MW2 1 0 - - FM1, FM2, FM3 1 1 - - FM1, FM2 0 0 0 - FM1, FM2, FM3, MW1 0 0 1 - FM1, FM2, FM3, MW1, MW2 0 1 0 - FM1, FM2, MW1 0 1 1 - FM1, FM2, MW1, MW2 (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open; -: Don’t care) 21 µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode ENAMIF ENFMIF Description These switches specify whether to use the frequency counter to detect a broadcasting station, as follows: ENFMIF ENAMIF Band 1 1 FM Frequency counter and SD method MW, LW Frequency counter and SD method FM Frequency counter and SD method 1 0 0 Method to detect a station MW, LW SD method FM SD method 1 MW, LW 0 0 Frequency counter and SD method FM SD method MW, LW SD method (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) FAD_SEL This switch specifies whether to enable the electronic volume control fader function, as follows: FAD_SEL 0 Description The fader function is enabled. Pressing the VOL SEL key switches the electronic volume control mode as shown below. Volume Fader 1 Bass Treble Balance The fader function is disabled. Pressing the VOL SEL key switches the electronic volume control mode as shown below. Volume Balance Bass Treble (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) FLASH This switch specifies how a colon (:) is used in the clock display, as follows: FLASH Colon (:) display 0 Stays on. 1 Blinks. Frequency: 1 Hz Duty cycle: 6 on and 4 off (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) IFAM This switch specifies the intermediate frequency for the AM band (MW and LW), as follows: IFAM Intermediate frequency 0 450 kHz 1 10.71 MHz (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 22 µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode ILLA ILLB Description These switches set illumination control, as follows: ILLA ILLB Function 0 0 Loudness function only 0 1 Loudness/illumination functions 1 0 Loudness/illumination functions 1 1 Loudness function only (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) KTAPE This key specifies whether to assign the tape function (MTL) to the M5 radio function key, as follows: KTAPE Function 0 In tape mode, the M5 key is not used for MTL. 1 In tape mode, the M5 key is used for MTL. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) Regardless of the states of the KTAPE switch, the M1 to M6 keys are used to access a preset memory and enable or disable writing to it. Radio-monitor tape mode Radio-monitor CD mode MUTESEL This switch specifies how the state of the RDMUTE pin output is to change in tape and CD modes, as follows: MUTESEL 1 RDMUTE pin output The mute function is disabled in tape and CD modes. RDMUTE pin output 15 ms 40 ms 600 - 700 ms Low level output at the MODE pin The mode is switched by the TPSET and CDSET switches. When MUTESEL = 1, do not use the radio monitor function. 0 The mute function remains turned on in tape and CD modes. RDMUTE pin output 15 ms 40 ms Low level output at the MODE pin The mode is switched by the TPSET and CDSET switches. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) See Chapter 7 for details. MWS This switch specifies whether to enable the MW band stereo reception function, as follows: MWS Description 1 The MW band stereo reception function is enabled. 0 The MW band stereo reception function is disabled. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 23 µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode NOCLK Description This switch specifies whether a clock is available. NOCLK Clock 0 Available 1 Unavailable (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) PRIO1 PRIO2 These switches specify a privileged display. The term privileged display means the display which is resumed in five seconds after any other display is selected, if no key is pressed. The PRIO1 and PRIO2 switches can determine the privileged display only when the NOCLK initial setting diode = 0 (with a clock). If NOCLK = 1 (without a clock), the states of these switches are ignored. PRIO1 PRIO2 Privileged display 0 0 None (0: Open) 24 Description Display switching occurs when the DISP key or a preset number key is pressed. In radio mode Each time the DISP key is pressed, switching occurs between the frequency and clock displays. Pressing a preset number key during clock display causes the frequency display to appear. In tape mode Each time the DISP key is pressed, switching occurs between the “ ” and clock displays. In CD mode Each time the DISP key is pressed, switching occurs between the “ ” and clock displays. In radio-monitor tape mode Each time the DISP key is pressed, switching occurs among the “ ”, frequency, and clock displays. Pressing the preset number key during “ ” or clock display causes the frequency display to appear. Radio-monitor tape mode begins with the frequency display. In radio-monitor CD mode Each time the DISP key is pressed, switching occurs among the “ ”, frequency, and clock displays. Pressing a preset number key during “ ” or clock display causes the frequency display to appear. Radio-monitor CD mode begins with the frequency display. µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode PRIO1 PRIO2 Description PRIO1 PRIO2 Privileged display 1 0 Frequency Description In 5 seconds after the DISP key is pressed to shift from the frequency, “ ”, or “ ” display to the clock display, the previous display is resumed if no other key is pressed. In radio mode Usually the frequency display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the clock display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key or a preset number key within this 5second period of the clock display resumes the frequency display. In tape mode Usually the “ ” display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the clock display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of ” display. clock display resumes the “ In CD mode Usually the “ ” display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the clock display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the clock display resumes the “ ” display. In radio-monitor tape mode Usually the “ ” display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the frequency display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the frequency display causes the clock display to appear. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the clock display causes the “ ” display to appear. Pressing a preset number key during “ ” or clock display causes the frequency display to appear for 5 seconds. In radio-monitor CD mode Usually the “ ” display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the frequency display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the frequency display causes the clock display to appear. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the clock display causes the “ ” display to appear. Pressing a preset number key during “ ” or clock display causes the frequency display to appear for 5 seconds. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 25 µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode PRIO1 PRIO2 Description PRIO1 PRIO2 Privileged display 0 1 Clock 1 1 - Description The clock display has precedence over the other displays. In radio mode Usually the clock display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the frequency display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of frequency display resumes the clock display. In tape mode Usually the clock display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the “ ” display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of “ ” display resumes the clock display. In CD mode Usually the clock display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the “ ” display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the “ ” display resumes the clock display. In radio-monitor tape mode Usually the clock display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the “ ” display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the “ ” display causes the frequency display to appear. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the frequency display causes the clock display to appear. Pressing a preset number key during “ ” or clock display causes the frequency display to appear for 5 seconds. In radio-monitor CD mode Usually the clock display appears and remains. Pressing the DISP key causes the “ ” display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the “ ” display causes the frequency display to appear. Pressing the DISP key again within this 5-second period of the frequency display causes the clock display to appear. Pressing a preset number key during “ ” or clock display causes the frequency display to appear for 5 seconds. Do not select this mode. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) If a clock is unavailable (NOCLK = 1), one of the displays listed below appears depending on what the current mode is, regardless of the states of the PRIO1 and PRIO2 switches. The DISP key is ineffective. Mode Radio mode Display Frequency Tape mode CD mode Radio-monitor tape mode Radio-monitor CD mode 26 Frequency µPD17012GF-058 Initial setting diode VKYSEL Description This switch specifies what keys are used for volume control in each electronic volume control mode, as follows: VKYSEL Description 0 The VOL UP and VOL DWN keys are used for volume control in each electronic volume control mode. 1 The MAN UP and MAN DWN keys are used for volume control in each electronic volume control mode. The VOL UP or VOL DWN key is unusable for volume control. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) VOLATT_H VOLATT_L These switches specify the gain of the electronic volume control, as follows: VOLATT_H VOLATT_L Gain 0 0 11.25 dB 0 1 7.5 dB 1 0 0 dB 1 1 3.75 dB 27 µPD17012GF-058 2.6.2 Alternation or transistor switch In the following table, a statement that a switch is on (off) means that a high (low) level is input. Alternation/ transistor switch Description CDSET This switch selects CD mode. It is effective only when the CE pins is at a high level. Setting this switch to on selects CD mode. DTH FF This is the input switch to specify whether the detachable panel is attached. When this switch is off, it indicates that the panel is detached. This is the fast forward signal input switch for tape mode. The tape run direction indicator ( FF RL ) may light depending on the state of the RL switch as listed below. Indicator 0 0 1 0 1 1 : Does not light 0 : Off : Blinks (at 2.5 Hz) 1 : On RDSET This switch selects radio mode. It is effective only when the CE pin is at a high level. If both CDSET and TPSET switches are off, setting the RDSET switch to on selects radio mode. RL This is the forward run signal input switch for tape mode. The tape run direction indicator ( ) is controlled according to the state of the FF switch. See the description of the FF switch for the state of the indicator. ST This switch is a stereo signal input switch for radio mode. For the FM band in radio mode, setting this switch to on turns on the “ST” display. If the stereo reception function is available for the MW band (initial setting diode MWS = 1), setting the ST switch to on with the MW band selected turns on the “ST” display. However, the display is turned off in the monaural state. TPSET 28 : Lights This switch selects tape mode. It is effective only when the CE pins is at a high level. If the CDSET switch is off, setting the TPSET switch to on selects tape mode. µPD17012GF-058 2.6.3 Momentary keys The functions of the momentary keys are summarized below (in alphabetical order). Momentary key ALARM BAND Description This key can be used only for setting alarm mode. This key is effective when the IGNITION pin is at the low level and DISALARM initial setting diode = 0. See Chapter 3 for details. The BAND key is used to switch the reception band. This key is effective when the current mode is radio, radio-monitor tape, or radio-monitor CD mode. When the key is pressed, the reception band is switched sequentially as follows. FM1 FM2 FM3 MW1 MW2 LW However, inhibited bands are skipped. They are specified by the AREA1, AREA2, and AREA3 initial setting diodes (to specify reception areas) and the DISFM3, DISLW, ENFM, and ENMW2 initial setting diodes (to specify reception bands). The band display and last channel vary during band switching within the same type of band (FM1 → FM2 → FM3, MW1 → MW2). The BAND key becomes ineffective in tape and CD modes. CD Each time the CD key is pressed, the output of the CDOUT pin (pin 45) is inverted. Using the CDOUT output makes it possible to implement an application such as described below: Turning on/off a transistor switch connected to the CDSET pin according to the CDOUT output can switch on/off the CD mode according to the state of the CD key. VDD K1 CDOUT 45 KS7 29 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key DISP Description The DISP key is used to switch the display. It is effective when NOCLK initial setting diode = 0 (with a clock). Display switching occurs as follows: (1) In radio mode Each time the key is pressed, the display switches between the frequency and clock. The DISP key is ineffective during seek-scanning and auto-preset scanning. The operation depends on the states of the PRIO1 and PRIO2 initial setting diodes as follows: PRIO1 PRIO2 Privileged display 0 0 None 1 0 Frequency display Pressing the DISP key during frequency display causes the clock display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key during the 5-second period of clock display causes the frequency display to appear again. 0 1 Clock display Pressing the DISP key during clock display causes the frequency display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key during the 5-second period of frequency display causes the clock display to appear again. Description Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display switches between the frequency and clock. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) When radio mode is selected, the display begins with the frequency. (2) In tape mode ” and the clock. Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display switches between “ The operation depends on the states of the PRIO1 and PRIO2 initial setting diodes as follows: PRIO1 PRIO2 Privileged display 0 0 None 1 0 “ ” display Pressing the DISP key during “ ” display causes the clock display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key during the 5-second period of clock display causes the “ ” display to appear again. 0 1 Clock display Pressing the DISP key during clock display causes the “ ” display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key during the 5-second period of “ ” display causes the clock display to appear again. Description Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display switches between the frequency and clock. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) When radio mode is selected, the display begins with the “ 30 ” display. µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key DISP Description (3) In CD mode Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display switches between “ ” and the clock. The operation depends on the states of the PRIO1 and PRIO2 initial setting diodes as follows: PRIO1 PRIO2 Privileged display 0 0 None 1 0 “ ” display Pressing the DISP key during “ ” display causes the clock display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key during the 5second period of clock display causes the “ ” display to appear again. 0 1 Clock display Pressing the DISP key during clock display causes the “ ” display to appear for 5 seconds. Pressing the DISP key during the 5second period of “ ” display causes the clock display to appear again. Description Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display switches between “ ” and clock. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) When CD mode is selected, the display begins with the “ ”. (4) In radio-monitor tape mode Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display switches among “ ”, frequency, and clock. The operation depends on the states of the PRIO1 and PRIO2 initial setting diodes as follows: PRIO1 PRIO2 Privileged display 0 0 None Description Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display is toggled as follows: " 1 0 “ ” display " frequency clock Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display is toggled as follows: " " frequency clock If no key is pressed during frequency or clock display, the “ ” display appears again after 5 seconds. 0 1 Clock display Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display is toggled as follows: " " frequency clock If no key is pressed during frequency or “ display appears again after 5 seconds. ” display, the clock (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) When radio-monitor tape mode is selected, the display begins with the frequency. 31 µPD17012GF-058 Description Momentary key DISP (5) In radio-monitor CD mode Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display switches among “ ”, frequency, and clock. The operation depends on the states of the PRIO1 and PRIO2 initial setting diodes as follows: PRIO1 PRIO2 Privileged display 0 0 None Description Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display is toggled as follows: " 1 0 “ ” display " frequency clock Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display is toggled as follows: " " frequency clock If no key is pressed during frequency or clock display, the “ display appears again after 5 seconds. 0 1 Clock display ” Each time the DISP key is pressed, the display is toggled as follows: " " frequency If no key is pressed during frequency or “ display appears again after 5 seconds. clock ” display, the clock (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) When radio-monitor CD mode is selected, the display begins with the frequency. (6) During clock display The DISP key is used to adjust the clock. The minute and hour displays are adjusted by pressing the MAN UP and MAN DWN keys with the DISP key held pressed, as follows: Hour adjustment Each time the MAN DWN key is pressed, the hour display is incremented by one. Keeping the key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds increments the hour display at a rate of four per second (one per 250 ms). The continuous increment continues until the key is released. The minute display, second count, or pointer movement is not affected. Minute adjustment Each time the MAN UP key is pressed, the minute display is incremented by one. Keeping the key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds increments the minute display at a rate of eight per second (one per 125 ms). The continuous increment continues until the key is released. No carry-over occurs to the hour display. The second count is reset to 0 at each adjustment. 32 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key DSP Description Pressing the DSP key switches the output of the DSP1 and DSP2 pins, as follows. The initial value is NORMAL. While the power is off, the output mode is NORMAL. DSP1 DSP2 Output mode 0 0 NORMAL 0 1 CLASSIC 1 0 ROCK 1 1 POP (1: Shorted by the diode; 1: Open) In radio, tape, and CD modes, the output mode which was used last is recorded in memory for each mode. Example Radio mode Tape mode Radio mode (CLASSIC) (ROCK) (CLASSIC) Last state In radio, tape, or CD mode, "NORMAL," "CLASSIC," "ROCK," or "POP" is displayed, according to the output mode. LOUD/ ILLUMINATION Key for switching LOUD (loudness) control and illumination control. (1) Loudness control It is effective in radio, tape, and CD modes. Each time the LOUD/ILLUMINATION key is pressed, the control of loudness and the electronic volume control loudness function are switched on or off. The following table lists the states of loudness, “LOUD” display, the LOUD pin output, and the electronic volume control IC. Electronic volume control IC state Loudness state “LOUD” display LOUD pin ON Lights High level Loudness ON modeNote OFF Does not light Low level Loudness OFF modeNote Switching radio, tape, or CD mode does not affect the state of loudness. Note In loudness ON mode, set the gain of the electronic volume to +7.5 dB. In loudness OFF mode, set the gain of the electronic volume to 0 dB. (2) Illumination control Illumination control is effective in radio, tape, and CD modes. When this key is pressed and held down for two seconds or more, the previous ILLUMI output is inverted. The initial value is low-level output. The illumination control, however, can be enabled or disabled by using the ILLA and ILLB initial setting diodes (see Section 2.6.1). 33 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 Description In radio mode, these keys are used to access a preset memory and control whether to enable writing to it. In tape mode, the M5 keys are used for a tape function (MTL) key depending on the settings of the KTAPE initial setting diode. (1) In radio, radio-monitor tape, and radio-monitor CD modes The M1 to M6 keys are used to access a preset memory and control whether to enable writing to it. Each key can be set to the FM1, FM2, FM3, MW1, MW2 and LW bands (up to six bands) separately. The functions of these keys are as follows: Description Keeping one of the M1 to M6 keys pressed for at least 2 seconds writes a frequency to the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key. When writing to the preset memory is completed, the radio mute signal is output as acknowledgment. Example RDMUTE pin output 15 ms 2 sec Beep 40 ms 300 - 400 ms Writing M1 Key operation to M6 keys are on Display Frequency or clock display The preset memory number corresponding to the pressed key is displayed. The frequency previously received is displayed. When the frequency recorded in the currently selected preset memory is being received, pressing the key corresponding to this preset memory does not trigger any operation except during clock display. During clock display, pressing the key not only generates a beep but also switches to the frequency display. Pressing the key, however, does not generate the radio mute signal. During the seek operation, pressing the key immediately accesses the preset memory (without waiting 2 seconds). 34 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key Description M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 Description Pressing one of the M1 to M6 keys and releasing it within 2 seconds calls the content of the corresponding preset memory when the key is released. Example 15 ms RDMUTE pin output 2 sec Beep 40 ms 400 - 500 ms M1 Key operation to Keys are off Calling M6 keys are on Display Frequency or clock display The preset memory number corresponding to the pressed key is displayed. The frequency previously received is displayed. The preset memory number corresponding to the pressed key is displayed. The frequency recorded in the preset memory is displayed. When the frequency recorded in the currently selected preset memory is being received, pressing the key corresponding to this preset memory does not trigger any operation except during clock display. During clock display, pressing the key not only generates a beep but also switches to the frequency display. Pressing the key, however, does not generate the radio mute signal. During the seek operation, pressing the key immediately accesses the preset memory. 35 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 Description When power is applied, the frequencies listed below are written to the M1 to M6 preset memories for convenience of set adjustment. Memory Area M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 Band Eastern Europe FM1(MHz) FM2(MHz) MW1(kHz) MW2(kHz) LW(kHz) 65.0 87.5 522 522 144 67.0 87.7 603 621 155 68.5 92.3 954 1 098 208 70.5 96.3 1 386 1 530 256 72.5 105.9 522 522 144 74.0 87.5 522 522 144 Western Europe FM1(MHz) MW1(kHz) MW2(kHz) LW(kHz) 87.5 522 522 144 87.7 603 621 155 92.3 954 1 098 208 96.3 1 386 1 530 256 105.9 522 522 144 87.5 522 522 144 USA 1, USA 2, and USA 3 FM1(MHz) MW1(kHz) 87.5 530 87.9 620 97.1 1 010 105.1 1 490 87.5 530 87.5 530 Australia Middle and Near East FM1(MHz) MW1(kHz) 87.5 531 87.9 612 97.1 963 105.1 1 395 87.5 531 87.5 531 Japan FM1(MHz) MW1(kHz) 76.0 522 76.4 603 85.6 954 76.0 1 386 76.0 522 76.0 522 China FM1(MHz) MW1(kHz) 87.0 531 87.7 540 92.3 585 87.0 531 87.0 531 87.0 531 The lowest frequency for each area is written to the M1 to M6 preset memories for the MW2 band for the areas other than Europe 1 or Europe 2 and for the FM2 and FM3 bands. Operation in tape mode The M5 key may also be used as the tape function (MTL) key depending on the states of the KTAPE initial setting diode. See Section 2.6.1 for details. See also the descriptions of the MTL key. 36 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key MAN UP MAN DWN Description The MAN UP and MAN DWN keys are used to increment and decrement the reception frequency in radio mode, respectively. During clock display, they are also used in connection with the DISP key to adjust the clock. They are again used to increase/decrease the volume of sound during electronic volume control if VKYSEL = 1. (1) In radio, radio-monitor tape, and radio-monitor CD modes Either of the following operations occurs depending on the state of the AUTO500 initial setting diode. AUTO500 Description 0 Each time the MAN UP or MAN DWN key is pressed, the frequency counter is incremented ( MAN UP key) or decremented ( MAN DWN key) by one step (one channel space). Keeping the key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds speeds the increment/decrement to a rate of one step per 50 ms. 1 Each time the MAN UP or MAN DWN key is pressed, the frequency counter is incremented ( MAN UP key) or decremented ( MAN DWN key) by one step (one channel space). Keeping the MAN UP key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds triggers a seek operation in seek-up mode. This seek operation is the same as that triggered by the SEEK UP key. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) (2) While “ ” is displayed in tape mode or “ ” is displayed in CD mode The MAN UP and MAN DWN keys are ineffective. (3) During clock display While the DISP key is held pressed during clock display, pressing the MAN UP and MAN DWN keys enables adjusting the minute and hour displays, respectively. See the description of the DISP key for how to adjust the minute and hour displays. (4) When the electronic volume control function is effective and VKYSEL = 1: The MAN UP and MAN DWN keys are used to adjust (increase and decrease) the volume of sound in the electronic volume control mode selected using the VOL SEL key. Once an electronic volume control mode is selected using the VOL SEL key, the MAN UP and MAN DWN keys function in the same way as the VOL UP and VOL DWN keys. In a mode other than an electronic volume control mode, the MAN UP or MAN DWN key does not function as a volume control. Pressing the MAN UP key works for each electronic volume control mode as follows: Mode Volume Function Increases the main sound volume. Bass Increases the bass. Treble Increases the treble. Balance Fader Emphasizes the sound volume from the right-side speaker. Emphasizes the sound volume from the front speaker. 37 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key MAN UP MAN DWN Description Pressing the MAN DWN key works for each electronic volume control mode as follows: Mode Volume Decreases the main sound volume. Bass Decreases the bass. Treble Decreases the treble. Balance Fader MONO/LOC Function Emphasizes the sound volume from the left-side speaker. Emphasizes the sound volume from the rear speaker. The MONO/LOC key controls MONO (monaural)/STEREO mode and local (local/DX) mode. (1) Monaural mode control When this key is pressed and held down for two seconds or more, MONO and STEREO modes can be switched. The key is effective, when the current mode is radio, radio-monitor CD, or radio-monitor tape mode and the FM or MW band is selected. (For the MW band, the key is effective if the MWS initial setting diode = 1 and the tuner has a stereo capability.) Each time the key is pressed, switching occurs between MONO and STEREO modes. The following table lists MONO/STEREO mode and the states of the “ST” display and “MONO” display. MONO/ STEREO mode “ST” display “MONO” display MONO Does not light Lights STEREO Lights Does not light (2) Local mode control The key is effective when the current mode is radio, radio-monitor CD, or radio-monitor tape mode and when AUTOLOC initial setting diode = 0. Each time the key is pressed, switching occurs between local and DX modes (only when the key is released within two seconds). The following table lists local/DX mode, the state of the “LOC” display, and LOC pin output. Local/DX mode “LOC” display LOC pin LOCAL Lights High levelNote DX Does not light Low level Note A high level is output only during auto-tuning. The LOC pin is always at a low level during a tuning type other than auto-tuning. See the description of the LOC in Chapter 1. MTL 38 The MTL key controls MTL (METAL) mode. It is effective when the current mode is radio or radiomonitor tape mode. Each time the key is pressed, METAL mode is switched on or off. The following table lists METAL mode on/off, the states of the “METAL” display, and METAL pin output. METAL mode “METAL” display METAL pin ON Lights High level OFF Does not light Low level µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key Description MUTE The MUTE key controls the electronic volume control mute function. Pressing the MUTE key in a mode other than mute mode selects mute (silent) mode. In mute mode, the volume value is displayed, and the display is caused to blink. The mute function is reset under the following conditions. When an effective key other than the DISP key is pressed When the mode is changed When a station is detected during a seek or scan operation, with the MUTE pressed. When the MUTE key is pressed during muting POWER The POWER key is used to control the power-on/off of the radio in momentary key mode. It is effective when the IGNITION pin is at a high level. Pressing this key inverts the output of the POWER pin. When the POWER pin output is set to low (the power is turned off), the tape recorder, CD player and radio are forced to be turned off even when they have been in the power-on state. In this case, they are turned off with or without clock display, according to whether they were in clock mode or non-clock mode. The power-on mode varies as follows according to the state of the RDSET, TPSET, and CDSET switches. Mode REDSET TPSET CDSET Radio mode ON OFF OFF Tape mode ON/OFF ON OFF CD mode ON/OFF ON/OFF ON Caution P.SCAN At the initial power-on, the POWER pin outputs the high level. When the level of IGNITION pin changes from low to high, the POWER pin outputs the level which have been set before IGNITION becomes low, until the primary power supply is turned off. This key functions as a preset scan and auto-storage key. The operation triggered by the key varies depending on the state of the DISAMEMO initial setting diode. (1) When DISAMEMO = 0 (with the auto-storage function): The operation varies depending on the timing at which the key is operated. (a) If the key is released within 2 seconds: The preset scan operation begins immediately when the key is released. (b) If the key is pressed for at least 2 seconds: The auto-storage operation begins when 2 seconds elapse. (2) When DISAMEMO = 1 (without the auto-storage function): The preset scan operation begins immediately when the key is pressed. The preset scan and auto-storage functions are described below. Preset scan operation The contents of each preset memory are called for 5 seconds each time automatically. If a frequency other than those in the preset memories is being received, calling begins at M1. If a frequency recorded in a preset memory is being received, calling begins at the preset memory numbered one higher than that preset memory (for example, at the M4 preset memory if a frequency recorded in the M3 preset memory is being received). This operation is illustrated below. Example If the FM1 band is being received: FM1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 39 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key Description P.SCAN The same operation occurs for the MW (MW1 and MW2) and LW bands. When the next preset memory is accessed after a 5-second hold period, a beep is generated. During each 5-second period, the preset memory number display blinks at 1 Hz (with a duty cycle of 50%). The “CH” display does not blink. To stop preset memory scanning during a 5-second hold period, press the P. SCAN key again or a preset memory key that corresponds to the preset memory being currently accessed. It is possible to write to a preset memory when another preset memory is on hold (for example, write to the M5 when the M1 is on hold). When a write operation is completed, the preset scan operation ends. Hold down one of the M1 to M6 keys for at least 2 seconds during the preset scan operation. The frequency currently being received is written into the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key. The preset scan operation ends immediately when any of these keys is pressed. During the preset scan, each key functions as follows: Key P.SCAN The scan operation stops, and the current frequency is received. SCAN UP SCAN DWN SEEK UP MAN UP MAN DWN The scan operation stops, the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency being currently received. BAND In radio, radio-monitor tape, and radio-monitor CD modes, the scan operation stops, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency being currently received. RDMONI Either of the following operations occurs depending on what the current mode is. (1) In radio mode The scan operation continues. The RDMONI key becomes ineffective. (2) In radio-monitor tape and radio-monitor CD modes The scan operation stops, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency being currently received. LOUD/ ILLUMINATION POWER The scan operation continues. The operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. MONO/LOC M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 40 Description Either of the following operations occurs depending on the state of the AUTOLOC initial setting diode. (1) When AUTOLOC = 0: The scan operation continues. The operation corresponding to the MONO/LOC key begins. (2) When AUTOLOC = 1: The scan operation continues. The MONO/LOC key becomes ineffective. In radio, radio-monitor tape, and radio-monitor CD modes, the scan operation stops. The other operations vary depending on the timing at which the key is released. If the key is released within 2 seconds: The preset memory corresponding to the pressed key is accessed. If the key is kept pressed for at least 2 seconds: A frequency being currently received is written to the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key. µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key P.SCAN Description Auto-storage function Broadcasting stations are searched for automatically. The frequency of a detected station is written to a preset memory. A method used to detect a station is determined according to the states of the ENAMIF and ENFMIF initial setting diodes. A broadcasting station search begins at the frequency being currently received and is performed through the frequencies in the ascending order. When a station is detected, its frequency is written to a preset memory. For the voltage with SD, see the description of the SD in Chapter 1. The auto-storage operation varies depending on the state of the AUTOLOC initial setting diode as follows: (1) When AUTOLOC = 0 (with no auto local function): The auto-storage function varies depending on which mode has been selected, local or DX, when the function begins. (a) If DX mode has been selected when the auto-storage function starts: A search beings at the frequency being currently received and continues in the ascending order of the frequency. When all frequencies are searched through, the search operation ends. If the P. SCAN key is pressed during the search operation, the auto-storage operation ends, and the frequency selected when the auto-storage operation began is received. When all frequencies are searched through, if at least one station is detected, the contents of the preset memories are updated, and the preset scan begins at the M1 preset memory. How the contents of the preset memories are updated varies depending on the number of stations detected. If six or more stations are detected: If six or more stations are detected, six stations with a higher SD input are selected and written to the preset memories. A lower frequency is written to a lower-numbered preset memory. If less than six stations are detected: If less than six stations are detected, lower frequencies are written to lower-numbered preset memories. The contents of a preset memory will not be changed if there is no frequency corresponding to it. (b) If local mode has been selected when the auto-storage function starts: A search begins in local mode at the frequency being currently received and continues in the ascending order of the frequency. When all frequencies are searched through, if six or more stations are not detected, the search switches to DX mode and continues in it. If six or more stations are detected in local mode, or all frequencies are searched through in DX mode, the auto-storage operation ends. Pressing the P. SCAN key during the search operation stops the auto-storage operation, and causes the frequency selected when the auto-storage memory began to be received. If six or more stations are detected in local mode, or all frequencies are searched through in DX mode, the auto-storage operation ends. If at least one station is detected, the contents of the preset memories are updated, and the preset scan begins with the M1 preset memory. How the contents of the preset memories are updated varies depending on the number of stations detected, as follows: If six or more stations are detected in local mode: If six or more stations are detected, six stations with a higher SD input are selected and written to the preset memories. A lower frequency is written to a lower-numbered preset memory If less than six stations are detected in local mode and some are detected in DX mode, resulting in a total of six or more stations being detected: Stations detected in DX mode with higher SD input levels are selected and added to the number of stations detected in local mode so that the total becomes six. In this case, the stations detected in local mode are excluded from those detected in DX mode. The frequencies of the six stations are written to the preset memories, with a lower frequency written to a lower-numbered preset memory. 41 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key P.SCAN Description If less than six stations are detected in local mode and some are detected in DX mode, resulting in a total of less than six stations being detected: If the same station is detected in DX and local modes, the station detected in DX mode is deleted so that the same frequency will not be written to two preset memories. The frequencies of the less than six stations detected are written to the preset memories, with a lower frequency written to a lower-numbered preset memory. The contents of a preset memory will not be changed if there is no frequency corresponding to it. (2) When AUTOLOC = 1 (with the local function): A search begins in local mode at the frequency being currently received and continues in the ascending order of the frequency. When all frequencies are searched through, if six or more stations are not detected, the search switches to DX mode and continues in it. If six or more stations are detected in local mode, or all frequencies are searched through in DX mode, the auto-storage operations ends. Pressing the P. SCAN key in local mode switches to DX mode, and restarts the search operation at the frequency selected when the previous search began. Any stations detected in local mode are made ineffective. (Stations detected in local mode are excluded during preset memory updating.) Pressing the P. SCAN key in DX mode ends the auto-storage operation, and causes the frequency selected when the auto-storage operation began to be received. If six or more stations are detected in local mode, or all frequencies are searched through in DX mode, the auto-storage operation ends. If at least one station is detected, the contents of the preset memories are updated, and the preset scan begins with the M1 preset memory. How the contents of the preset memories are updated varies depending on the number of stations detected, as follows: If six or more stations are detected in local mode: If six or more stations are detected in local mode, six stations with a higher SD input are selected and written to the preset memories, with a lower frequency written to a lower-numbered preset memory. If less than six stations are detected in local mode, and some are detected in DX mode, resulting in a total of six or more stations being detected: Stations detected in DX mode with higher SD input levels are selected and added to the number of stations detected in local mode so that the total becomes six. In this case, the stations detected in local mode are excluded from those detected in DX mode. The frequencies of the six stations are written to the preset memories, with a lower frequency written to a lower-numbered preset memory. If less than six stations are detected in local mode and some are detected in DX mode, resulting in a total of less than six stations being detected: If the same station is detected in DX and local modes, the station detected in DX mode is deleted so that the same frequency will not be written to two preset memories. The frequencies of the less than six stations detected are written to the preset memories, with a lower frequency written to a lower-numbered preset memory. The contents of a preset memory will not be changed if there is no frequency corresponding to it. 42 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key P.SCAN Description During the auto-storage operation, each key function as follows: Key P.SCAN BAND Description The auto-storage operation stops, the frequency selected when the auto-storage operation began is received. If the auto local function is being used, local mode is selected. In radio, radio-monitor tape, and radio-monitor CD modes, the auto-storage operation stops, the operation corresponding to the BAND key begins at the frequency selected when the auto-storage operation began. SCAN UP SCAN DWN SEEK UP MAN UP MAN DWN The auto-storage operation stops, the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency selected when the auto-storage operation began. RDMONI Either of the following operations occurs depending on what the current mode is. (1) In radio-monitor tape and radio-monitor CD modes The auto-storage operation stops, the operation corresponding to the RDMONI key begins at the frequency selected when the auto-storage operation began. (2) In radio mode The auto-storage operation continues. The RDMONI key becomes ineffective. LOUD/ ILLUMIMATION POWER The auto-storage operation continues. The operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. MONO/LOC M1 to M6 Either of the following operations occurs depending on the state of the AUTOLOC initial setting diode. (1) When AUTOLOC = 0: Switching occurs between local and DX modes. All stations detected so far are canceled. (2) When AUTOLOC = 1: The auto-storage operation continues. The MONO/LOC key becomes ineffective. The auto-storage operation stops. The set tunes itself to the frequency recorded in the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key. 43 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key RDMONI Description The RDMONI key controls radio monitoring. It is effective in tape, CD, radio-monitor tape, or radiomonitor CD mode. Each time the key is pressed, radio monitor mode is set or reset. In radio monitor mode, the “RDMONI” display on the LCD panel lights. In radio monitor mode, tuning is enabled for all bands, the radio mute function (RDMUTE pin) is switched off, and the audio mute function (AMUTE pin) is switched on. Radio monitor mode is reset by: Change in the TPSET switch state Change in the CDSET switch state Change at the CE pin from high level to low levelNote Note When using alarm mode, always pull up the CE pin. SCAN UP SCAN DWN The SCAN UP and SCAN DWN keys are used for auto-tuning (scan operation). Pressing the SCAN UP key ( SCAN DWN key) increases (decreases) the frequency by one channel space and checks whether there is a broadcasting station at each reception frequency (frequency counter and SD signal). If a broadcasting station is detected, the corresponding frequency is held for five seconds. If no key is pressed within this hold time of five seconds, the seek operation restarts. If another broadcasting station is detected, the corresponding frequency is held in the frequency counter for five seconds. This operation is repeated (scan operation) sequentially. The frequency display blinks at 1 Hz (with a duty cycle of 50%) during the five-second hold time. A beep occurs at the end of the hold time. The seek operation here is the same as one performed with the SEEK UP key. The following table lists the operation corresponding to each key pressed during the seek operation (except the hold time). Key Description SCAN UP SCAN DWN If the SCAN UP key is pressed in scan-up mode, or the SCAN DWN key is pressed in scan-down mode: The scan operation stops, and the frequency that was selected when the scan operation began is reselected. If the auto local function is being used, local mode is switched. If the SCAN DWN key is pressed in scan-up mode, or the SCAN UP key is pressed in scan-down mode: The operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency that is selected when the key is pressed. SEEK UP MAN UP MAN DWN P.SCAN BAND RDMONI 44 The scan operation stops, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency that is selected when the key is pressed. In radio, radio-monitor tape, and radio-monitor CD modes, the scan operation stops. The frequency that was selected when the scan operation began (or the frequency on hold if a broadcasting station has been detected during the scan operation) is reselected, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. Either of the following operations occurs depending on what the current mode is. (1) In radio-monitor tape and radio-monitor CD modes The scan operation stops. The frequency that was selected when the scan operation began (or the frequency on hold if a broadcasting station has been detected during the scan operation) is reselected, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. (2) In radio mode The seek operation continues, and the key becomes an ineffective key. µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key SCAN UP SCAN DWN Description Key Description LOUD/ ILLUMINATION POWER The scan operation continues, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. MONO/LOC Either of the following operations occurs depending on the state of the AUTOLOC initial setting diode. (1) When AUTOLOC = 0: The scan operation continues, and the operation corresponding to the key begins. (2) When AUTOLOC = 1: The scan operation continues, and the key becomes invalid. M1 to M6 The scan operation stops. The set tunes itself to the frequency recorded in the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key. 45 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key SCAN UP SCAN DWN Description Each key functions during the five-second hold time as follows: Key SCAN UP SCAN DWN SEEK UP MAN UP MAN DWN P.SCAN BAND If the SCAN UP key is pressed in scan-up mode, or the SCAN DWN key is pressed in scan-down mode: The scan operation stops, and the frequency counter is set to the frequency on hold. If the SCAN DWN key is pressed in scan-up mode, or the SCAN UP key is pressed in scan-down mode: The operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. The scan operation stops, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency on hold. In radio, radio-monitor tape, and radio-monitor CD modes, the scan operation stops. The operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency on hold. RDMONI Either of the following operations occurs depending on what the current mode is. (1) In radio-monitor tape and radio-monitor CD modes The scan operation stops. The operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency on hold. (2) In radio mode The seek operation continues, and the key becomes an ineffective key. LOUD/ ILLUMINATION POWER The scan operation continues. The operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. MONO/LOC 46 Description Either of the following operations occurs depending on the state of the AUTOLOC initial setting diode. (1) When AUTOLOC = 0: The scan operation continues, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. (2) When AUTOLOC = 1: The scan operation continues, and the pressed key becomes an ineffective key. µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key Key The scan operation stops. Either of the following operations occurs depending on the timing at which the key is released. If the key is released within 2 seconds: A preset memory corresponding to the pressed key is accessed. If the key is held pressed for at least 2 seconds: The frequency being currently received is written to the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key. Example 1. If the key is released within 2 seconds: The tuner is set to the frequency in the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key when the key is released. The scan operation is canceled. RDMUTE pin Within 5 seconds Within 2 seconds Hold Hold Seek Station detected M1 to M6 Description Key pressed M1 accessed M1 M1 key pressed key released Example of display CH Blinking Blinking Content of M1 Example 2. If the key is pressed for at least 2 seconds: When the key is pressed for 2 seconds, the frequency on hold is written to the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key. The hold state is released 2 seconds after the writing to the preset memory, and a search (seek operation) for another station begins. RDMUTE pin Seek Key pressed Within 5 seconds 2 seconds 2 seconds Hold Hold Hold Station detected SCAN UP SCAN DWN Description Seek M1 held pressed Example of display CH Blinking Blinking CH Blinking 47 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key Description SEEK UP The SEEK UP key is used for auto-tuning (seek operation). Pressing the SEEK UP key increases the frequency by one channel space and checks whether there is a broadcasting station at each reception frequency (by a method determined depending on the states of the ENAMIF and ENFMIF initial setting diodes). If a broadcasting station is detected, the seek operation ends. The seek operation performed varies with the state of the AUTOLOC initial setting diode as follows: (1) When AUTOLOC = 0 (with no auto local function): A search operation begins at the frequency currently being received. The search operation continues in local or DX mode whichever has been selected when the search operation starts, until a station is detected. (2) When AUTOLOC = 1 (with an auto local function): A search operation begins at the frequency being currently received in local mode. When all frequencies are searched through in local mode, a search operation is switched to DX mode and continues until a station is detected. If the SEEK UP key is pressed in local mode, DX mode is selected, and a search operation restarts with the same frequency as for the previous search. If the SEEK UP key is pressed during a search in DX mode, the search operation ends, and the frequency at which the search operation began is selected. When using the SEEK UP key, set the AUTO500 initial setting diode to 0. Setting it to 1 disables the SEEK UP key. The SEEK UP key functions during the search operation as follows: Key SEEK UP When the SEEK UP key is pressed in seek-up mode, the seek operation stops, and the frequency at which the search operation began is selected. If the auto local function is being used when the key is pressed, local mode is switched. MAN UP MAN DWN One of the following operations occurs depending on the state of the AUTO500 initial setting diode. (1) When AUTO500 = 0: A manual tuning operation begins at the frequency that is in the frequency counter when the key is pressed. (2) When AUTO500 = 1: If the MAN UP key is pressed in seek-up mode, the seek operation stops, and the frequency that was selected when the seek operation began is reselected. If the auto local function is being used, local mode is switched. SCAN UP SCAN DWN P.SCAN The seek operation stops, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins at the frequency that was selected when the key was pressed. BAND In radio, radio-monitor tape, and radio-monitor CD modes, the seek operation stops. The frequency that was selected when the seek operation began is reselected, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. RDMONI 48 Description Either of the following operations occurs according to what the current mode is. (1) In radio-monitor tape and radio-monitor CD modes The seek operation stops. The frequency that was selected when the seek operation began is reselected, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. (2) In radio mode The seek operation continues, and the key becomes an ineffective key. µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key Description SEEK UP Key LOUD/ ILLUMINATION POWER The seek operation continues, and the operation corresponding to the pressed key begins. MONO/LOC Either of the following operations occurs depending on the state of the AUTOLOC initial setting diode. (1) When AUTOLOC = 0: The seek operation continues, and the operation corresponding to the key begins. (2) When AUTOLOC = 1: The seek operation continues, and the pressed key becomes invalid. M1 to M6 VOL DWN Description The seek operation stops. The set tunes itself to the frequency recorded in the preset memory corresponding to the pressed key. The VOL DWN key is used to adjust the volume of sound in each electronic volume control mode. The operation depends on the state of the VKYSEL initial setting diode. VKYSEL 0 Description Pressing the VOL DWN key in a mode other than an electronic volume control mode selects volume mode and increases the volume of sound. In an electronic volume control mode selected by the VOL SEL key, pressing the VOL DWN key activates the operation corresponding to the selected mode as follows: Mode Volume Function Decreases the main sound volume. Bass Decreases the bass. Treble Decreases the treble. Balance Fader Emphasizes the sound volume from the left-side speaker. Emphasizes the sound volume from the rear speaker. Keeping the VOL DWN key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds controls the volume continuously. If no key is pressed for at least 3 seconds, the mode previous to the current electronic volume control mode is reselected. 1 The VOL DWN key is ineffective. After an electronic volume control mode is selected using the VOL SEL key, the MAN DWN key can be used to perform the same adjustment that would be performed using the VOL DWN key. Pressing the MAN DWN key in a mode other than an electronic volume control mode does not select volume mode. See the descriptions of the MAN UP and MAN DWN keys for details. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 49 µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key VOL SEL Description The VOL SEL key is used to select an electronic volume control mode. There are five electronic volume control modes as listed below: Mode Volume Controls the main sound volume. Bass Controls the bass. Treble Controls the treble. Balance Fader Panel display (initial setting) Function Controls the sound volume from the right- and left-side speakers. Controls the sound volume from the front and rear speakers. Either of the modes listed below is selected depending on the state of the VKYSEL initial setting diode. Each time the VOL SEL key is pressed, the mode switches as listed below. VKYSEL 0 Description The first mode selected is bass mode. VOL SEL 1 PUSH Bass Tremble Balance START Volume 1 Fader The first mode selected is volume mode. VOL SEL 1 PUSH Volume Bass Treble START Fader (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 50 Balance µPD17012GF-058 Momentary key VOL UP Description The VOL UP key is used to adjust the volume of sound in each electronic volume control mode. The operation depends on the state of the VKYSEL initial setting diode. VKYSEL 0 Description Pressing the VOL UP key in a mode other than an electronic volume control mode selects volume mode and increases the volume of sound. In an electronic volume control mode selected by the VOL SEL key, pressing the VOL UP key activates the operation corresponding to the selected mode as follows: Mode Volume Function Increases the main sound volume. Bass Increases the bass. Treble Increases the treble. Balance Fader Emphasizes the sound volume from the right-side speaker. Emphasizes the sound volume from the front speaker. Keeping the VOL UP key pressed for at least 0.5 seconds controls the volume continuously. If no key is pressed for at least 3 seconds, the mode previous to the current electronic volume control mode is reselected. 1 The VOL UP key is ineffective. After an electronic volume control mode is selected using the VOL SEL key, the MAN UP key can be used to perform the same adjustment that would be performed using the VOL UP key. Pressing the MAN UP key in a mode other than an electronic volume control mode does not select volume mode. See the descriptions of the MAN UP and MAN DWN keys for details. (1: Shorted by the diode; 0: Open) 51 µPD17012GF-058 3. ALARM FUNCTION The alarm function is provided as a means of preventing car theft. If the alarm system detects anyone other than the user entering the car, a warning sound is generated. 3.1 Overview of the Alarm Function • When alarm mode is off The door is opened The signal indicating an open door is recognized. The ignition switch is turned on Alarm mode is released Power-on enabled state Alarm mode is released Power-on enabled state Reset time elapsed Power is turned off The IGNITION pin becomes high. • When alarm mode is on When the ignition switch is turned on The door is opened The signal indicating an open door is recognized. 52 Entry time elapses If the ignition switch is not turned on within entry time An alarm is generated A beep is output from the BEEP pin with electronic volume output maximized. µPD17012GF-058 3.2 Setting Alarm Mode Alarm mode is set as follows: The P.SCAN key is pressed and held down for two secondsNote The ignition switch is turned off The ALARM key is pressed Alarm mode enabled state The IGNITION pin goes low. The door is opened The user gets out of the car The signal indicating an open door is recognized. Note The time for each status can be set in this stage. The door is closed After recognizing the signal indicating a closed door, alarm mode is selected Press and hold down the P.SCAN key for two seconds. Then each time the key is pressed, the status changes in the order of the exit time, entry time, reset time, and setting end. Initial value (s) Specificate value (s) Exit time 12 3 to 180 Entry time 12 3 to 180 Reset time 30 3 to 180 Exit time : Time between opening and closing the door after pressing the ALARM key Entry time : Time between opening the door and turning on the ignition switch Reset time : Time during which an alarm sound is generated in alarm mode To set alarm mode, the following pins and keys in (1) to (7) are used. (1) IGNITION pin The ignition switch signal is input from the key box. IGNITION pin At the low level State • Power-off • Alarm mode on (alarm being output) and alarm mode time setting enabled • In alarm mode At the high level Power-on enabled state 53 µPD17012GF-058 (2) ALARMIN pin The signal indicating that the car door is open or closed is input. • When the ALARM key has been turned on with the ALARMIN pin at the low level ALARMIN pin State At the low level The door is closed. At the high level The door is open. • When the ALARM key has been turned on with the ALARMIN pin at the high level ALARMIN pin State At the low level The door is open. At the high level The door is closed. (3) ALARMOUT pin The state upon warning is output. This pin is used as a power-on signal for the peripheral hardware, such as an electronic volume control or amplifier. ALARMIN pin (4) State At the low level Alarm mode off At the high level Alarm mode on (alarm being output) ALARM key When this key is pressed with both of the following conditions satisfied, the alarm function is activated. • The ignition switch is off. • The DISALARM initial setting diode is set to 0. The ALARM key is effective only when the IGNITION pin = 0. (5) P.SCAN key When this key is pressed and held down for two seconds or more with both of the following conditions satisfied, the system enters the alarm time setting state. • The ignition switch is off. • The DISALARM initial setting diode is set to 0. (6) MAN UP key When this key is pressed in the alarm time setting state, the set time is incremented by one step (one second). When this key is pressed and held down for two seconds or more, the set time is incremented continuously at a rate of one step per 50 ms. (7) MAN DWN key When this key is pressed in the alarm time setting state, the set time is decremented by one step (one second). When this key is pressed and held down for two seconds or more, the set time is decremented continuously at a rate of one step per 50 ms. Figure 3-1 outlines the setting and operation of alarm mode. Figures 3-2 to 3-4 show the transition of the alarm operations. 54 µPD17012GF-058 Figure 3-1. Outline of Setting and Operation of Alarm Mode See Figure 3-2. The ignition switch The P.SCAN key is is turned off pressed and held down for two seconds See Figure 3-4. ALARM key Alarm modeNote 0 (Setting the time) 1 Exit time elapsed (Exit mode continues while the door is open) (Exit mode) 2 Opening of the door is detected (Entry checking) 3 Entry time elapsed (Entry mode) 4 (An alarm is generated) 5 Reset time elapsed Note 0: Alarm operation being halted 1: During alarm time setting (setting of the time for exit, entry, and reset) 2: During exit operation 3: During entry checking 4: During entry operation 5: Alarm being generated 55 µPD17012GF-058 Figure 3-2. Transition of Alarm Operations 1 (While Alarm Operation Is Halted) The ignition switch is turned off Halt (When an alarm is enabled: DISALARM = 0) Key input No key Reads key input Check for the P.SCAN key Check for the ALARM key Released within two seconds Checks whether the P.SCAN key is held down for two seconds See Figure 3-3. Held down for two seconds Setting completed Alarm time setting Alarm function processing See Figure 3-4. End of alarm processing 56 µPD17012GF-058 Figure 3-3. Transition of Alarm Operations 2 (Alarm Time Setting) The P.SCAN key is held down for two seconds Set exit time P.SCAN key Set entry time P.SCAN key Set reset time P.SCAN key (Set values are saved) Alarm time setting is completed Initial value (s) Specifiable value (s) Exit time 12 3 to 180 Entry time 12 3 to 180 Reset time 30 3 to 180 57 µPD17012GF-058 Figure 3-4. Transition of Alarm Operations 3 (During Alarm Function Processing) ALARM key The ignition switch is turned on <Exit mode> Waits for the specified exit time. Upon the completion of the wait, checks that the door is closed and displays "ALA." Exit mode Exit time elapsed (confirmation of closing the door) The door is opened The ignition switch is turned on "ALA" is displayed for 10 seconds <"ALA" is displayed for 10 seconds> "ALA" is displayed for 10 seconds. When an open door is detected within this 10 seconds, entry mode is selected. Ten seconds elapsed The ignition switch is turned on <Halt> The door switch is checked every 100 ms. When an open door is detected, entry mode is selected. Halt The door is opened The ignition switch is turned on <Entry mode> A beep is output every 0.5 second. Once the specified time elapses, alarm mode is selected. Entry mode Entry time elapsed The ignition switch is turned on Alarm mode Reset time elapsed Alarm time setting completed 58 <Alarm mode> Electronic volume output is maximized and a special beep is output. Alarm-out output is at the high level. Once the specified time elapses, alarm processing is terminated. µPD17012GF-058 4. MODE TRANSITION The radio set is turned on or off by switching the RDSET switch. The RDSET, TPSET, and CDSET switches are enabled only when the CE and IGNITION pins are high. When the IGNITION pin is made low, clock display is not provided regardless of state of the initial setting diode NOCLK. However, when NOCLK = 0 (for using the clock), the clock operates. Transition to alarm mode is possible when the IGNITION pin is at a low level. The CE pin must be fixed to a high level. (1) Mode transition when the IGNITION pin is raised from low to high The RDSET switch is used to turn on or off radio mode. The TPSET and CDSET switches are used to switch to tape mode and CD mode. IGNITION = low The function is disabled. <7><8><9> Alarm mode IGNITION = low → high Wait for 100 ms maximum <2><3> Tape mode <2><4><5> Radio mode <2><4><6> Power-off mode <1> CD mode Remark The numbers in brackets (< >) represent the following: <1>: CDSET switch on <6>: RDSET switch off <2>: CDSET switch off <7>: IGNITION pin off (low level) <3>: TPSET switch on <8>: ALARM key on <4>: TPSET switch off <9>: DISALARM switch = 0 <5>: RDSET switch on 59 µPD17012GF-058 (2) Mode transition when the IGNITION pin is held high (a) Transition from radio mode to another mode Radio-monitor tape mode Radio-monitor CD mode <1> <3> Tape mode CD mode <7> <8> Power-off mode Radio mode Remark The numbers in brackets (< >) represent the following: <1>: <2>: <3>: <4>: 60 CDSET switch on CDSET switch off TPSET switch on TPSET switch off <5>: RDMONI key on <6>: RDSET switch on <7>: RDSET switch off <8>: Electronic volume control key on Electronic volume control mode µPD17012GF-058 (b) Transition from tape mode to another mode <5> Radio-monitor tape mode Radio-monitor CD mode <1> <4><6> Radio mode CD mode <4><7> <8> Power-off mode Electronic volume control mode Tape mode Remark The numbers in brackets (< >) represent the following: <1>: <2>: <3>: <4>: CDSET switch on CDSET switch off TPSET switch on TPSET switch off <5>: RDMONI key on <6>: RDSET switch on <7>: RDSET switch off <8>: Electronic volume control key on 61 µPD17012GF-058 (c) Transition from radio-monitor tape mode to another mode <4><6> Radio-monitor CD mode Radio mode <1> <5> Tape mode CD mode <4><7> <8> Power-off mode Radio-monitor tape mode Remark The numbers in brackets (< >) represent the following: <1>: <2>: <3>: <4>: 62 CDSET switch on CDSET switch off TPSET switch on TPSET switch off <5>: RDMONI key on <6>: RDSET switch on <7>: RDSET switch off <8>: Electronic volume control key on Electronic volume control mode µPD17012GF-058 (d) Transition from CD mode to another mode <5> Radio-monitor tape mode Radio-monitor CD mode <2><4><6> <2><3> Tape mode Radio mode <2><4><7> <8> Power-off mode Electronic volume control mode CD mode Remark The numbers in brackets (< >) represent the following: <1>: <2>: <3>: <4>: CDSET switch on CDSET switch off TPSET switch on TPSET switch off <5>: RDMONI key on <6>: RDSET switch on <7>: RDSET switch off <8>: Electronic volume control key on 63 µPD17012GF-058 (e) Transition from radio-monitor CD mode to another mode <2><4><6> Radio-monitor tape mode Radio mode <5> <2><3> Tape mode CD mode <2><4><7> <8> Power-off mode Radio-monitor CD mode Remark The numbers in brackets (< >) represent the following: <1>: <2>: <3>: <4>: 64 CDSET switch on CDSET switch off TPSET switch on TPSET switch off <5>: RDMONI key on <6>: RDSET switch on <7>: RDSET switch off <8>: Electronic volume control key on Electronic volume control mode µPD17012GF-058 (f) Transition from power-off mode to another mode Radio-monitor tape mode Radio-monitor CD mode <3> <1> Tape mode CD mode <6> Electronic volume control mode Radio mode Power-off mode Remark The numbers in brackets (< >) represent the following: <1>: <2>: <3>: <4>: CDSET switch on CDSET switch off TPSET switch on TPSET switch off <5>: RDMONI key on <6>: RDSET switch on <7>: RDSET switch off <8>: Electronic volume control key on 65 µPD17012GF-058 5. DISPLAY 5.1 LCD Panel ALARM FM 1 FM 2 FM 3 MW LW ARMING EXIT ENTRY RESET CLASSIC NORMAL ROCK POP LOC LOUD MONO ST RDMONI MTL AM CH PM 5.2 Character Style 5.3 Examples of Display (1) Tape mode (4) Volume mode (7) Balance mode (2) CD mode (5) Bass mode (8) Fader mode (3) Auto-storage (6) Treble mode 66 µPD17012GF-058 5.4 LCD Assignment ALARM FM 1 FM 2 FM 3 MW LW a f i h b k e c l d 1 RESET ARMING EXIT ENTRY CLASSIC NORMAL ROCK LOC LOUD MONO RDMONI g j POP ST MTL AM CH PM 2 3 4 5 6 5.5 Pin Assignment of the LCD Controller/Driver (µPD7225) COM0 (15) COM1 (16) COM2 (17) S0 (19) ST MW FM1 S1 (20) ▲ Pin name (pin number) LW ▲ S2 (21) POP FM3 FM2 S3 (22) 1l, i 1d 1f S4 (23) 1g 1e 1a S5 (24) 1k, h 1c 1b S6 (25) ALARM 2e 2f S7 (26) 2g 2d 2a S8 (27) 2j 2c 2b S9 (28) : 3e 3f S10 (29) 3g 3d 3a S11 (30) 3h, k 3c 3b S12 (31) . 4e 4f S13 (32) 4g 4d 4a S14 (34) 4j 4c 4b S15 (35) AM PM MONO S16 (36) ARMING 5e 5f S17 (37) 5g 5d 5a S18 (38) EXIT 5c 5b S19 (39) ENTRY 6e 6f S20 (40) 6g 6d 6a S21 (41) RESET 6c 6b S22 (42) RDMONI CH MTL NORMAL LOUD CLASSIC LOC Pin name (pin number) S23 (43) S24 (44) ROCK Remark The numbers in parentheses indicate the pin numbers of the µPD7225G (52-pin plastic QFP). 67 µPD17012GF-058 5.6 Description of Display Display Description ALARM ARMING EXIT ENTRY RESET Indicates the • ALARM : • ARMING : • EXIT : • ENTRY : • RESET : state This This This This This CLASSIC NORMAL POP ROCK Indicates the • CLASSIC : • NORMAL : • POP : • ROCK : mode for the external sound control IC. Classic mode Normal mode Pops mode Rock mode ST LOC LOUD MTL RDMONI MONO of the alarm operation. indication is on in alarm mode. indication is on during alarm output. indication is on during exit time setting. indication is on during entry time setting. indication is on during reset time setting. Indicates that a stereo broadcast is currently received. (1) In CD mode or tape mode This indication is off. (2) In other modes This indication is on when the FM or MW band is selected, the ST switch is on in the station reception state, and the MONO-off state is set. (For the MW band, this indication is on only when the initial setting diode MWS = 1, and the stereo reception function is enabled.) This indication is off during tuning operation regardless of which band is selected. Indicates that the local state is set. (1) In CD mode and tape mode This indication is off. (2) In other modes This indication is on in the local state. Indicates that the loudness-on state is set. This indication is on in the loudness-on state, regardless of which mode is set. Indicates that the METAL-on state is set. (1) In tape mode and radio-monitor tape mode This indication is on in the METAL-on state. (2) In other modes This indication is off. Indicates that the radio-monitor state is set. Indicates that the MONO state is set. (1) In CD mode and tape mode This indication is off. (2) In other modes This indication is on when the FM or MW band is selected in the MONO-off state. (For the MW band, this indication is on only when the initial setting diode MWS = 1, and the stereo reception function is enabled.) Indicates a tape running direction. (1) In tape mode and radio-monitor tape mode A tape running direction is displayed according to the state of the RL switch. A tape running direction blinks when the FF switch is on. (2) In other modes This indication is off. 68 µPD17012GF-058 Display FM1 FM2 FM3 MW LW Description Indicates a band received. (1) In CD mode and tape mode This indication is off. (2) In other modes The band currently received is displayed. Displays a receive frequency, ” ”, “ ”, ” ”, ” ”, ” ”, ” ”, ” ”, ” ”, and the clock. When the entire panel is blinking while ” ” is displayed, the mute state is set. AM PM Indicates AM (before noon) or PM (after noon) when the 12-hour system is used for display. Indicates a preset memory number or electronic volume control value. CH When a preset memory is written to or called, the preset memory number is displayed together with “CH.” In a electronic volume control mode, the value of the volume control is displayed; the “CH” is turned off in this case. This indication is on when a frequency is displayed; this indication is off when the clock is displayed. When preset memory write operation is enabled, “CH” blinks at a frequency of 1 Hz. When a preset memory is being scanned, the preset memory number blinks at a frequency of 1 Hz. 69 µPD17012GF-058 6. REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTION Use the µPD6121G for sending signals from a remote-controller. The µPD6121G incorporates a custom code. If this code is not correctly set, the µPD17012GF-058 cannot be controlled using the remote controller. The custom code which operates the µPD17012GF-058 is 8604H. Set the code to 8604H by connecting a diode and a pull-up resistor appropriately on the key matrix of the µPD6121G. (See Section 6.4.) 6.1 Remote-Controller Key Placement (When the µPD6121G Is Used) Input pin (pin number) KI0 (1) KI1 (2) KI2 (3) KI3 (4) KI/O0 (19) M1 M2 M3 M4 KI/O1 (18) M5 M6 SEEK UP - KI/O2 (17) SCAN UP SCAN DWN P. SCAN BAND KI/O3 (16) MODE LOC MONO POWER KI/O4 (15) ILLUMINATION LOUD - - KI/O5 (14) DISP MAN UP MAN DWN - KI/O6 (13) - - MTL VOL CON KI/O7 (12) VOL UP VOL DWN MUTE CD Output pin (pin number) 70 µPD17012GF-058 6.2 Remote-Controller Keys The remote-controller keys operate in the same way as the momentary keys of the µPD17012GF-058. 6.3 Remote-Controller Data Codes • When each key is pressed independently Data code Remotecontroller key D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 M1 0 0 0 0 0 0 M2 1 0 0 0 0 M3 0 1 0 0 M4 1 1 0 M5 0 0 M6 1 SEEK UP Data code D7 Remotecontroller key D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 0 0 ILLUMINATION 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 LOUD 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 DISP 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 MAN UP 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 MAN DWN 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 - 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 SCAN UP 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 SCAN DWN 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 - 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 P. SCAN 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 MTL 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 BAND 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 VOL CON 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 MODE 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 VOL UP 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 LOC 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 VOL DWN 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 MONO 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 MUTE 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 POWER 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 CD 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 • When two keys are pressed simultaneously Data code Remote-controller key D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 DISP + MAN UP 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 DISP + MAN DWN 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 71 µPD17012GF-058 6.4 Example of a Remote-Controller Circuit Using the µPD6121G-001 3V VDD 47 µF + – Infrared light emitting diode 1 KI0 CCS 20 2 KI1 KI/O0 19 3 KI2 KI/O1 18 2SC2001 SE303A µ PD6121G-001 4 KI3 2.0 Ω 5 REM 6 VDD 7 SEL 220 pF 455 kHz 220 pF KI/O2 17 KI/O3 16 KI/O4 15 KI/O6 13 9 OSCI KI/O7 12 10 VSS LMP 11 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 SCAN UP MODE SCAN DWN LOC SEEK UP P. SCAN MONO BAND ILLUMINATION LOUD MAN UP DISP KI/O5 14 8 OSCO M1 VOL DWN VOL UP MAN DWN MTL MUTE 1 kΩ LED for indicating transmission 6.5 Example of a Remote-Controller Preamplifier Circuit Using the µPC2800HA µ PC2800HA +5 V Vcc1 OUT Vcc2 fO GND CD IN– IN+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 to 1 kΩ 130 kΩ To the REM pin (pin 64) of µ PD17012GF-058 72 47 µF 0.01 µF 0.01 µF PIN photo-diode PH302 PH302B, PH302C, PH310, and others POWER VOL CON CD µPD17012GF-058 7. MUTE OUTPUT TIMING CHARTS The numbers <1> through <6> in this chapter represent the following: <1>: Key-on chattering protection <2>: Preceding mute and beep output <3>: Updating of the frequency division ratio setting and indication <4>: Following mute <5>: Scan time <6>: Wait for PLL locking 7.1 Radio Mute (RDMUTE Pin) Output Timing Charts (1) Manual up/down (a) 1-channel up/down (i) When AUTO500 switch = 0 <1> <2> <3> <4> 15 ms 40 ms 200 - 300 ms Key on (ii) When AUTO500 switch = 1 <1> 15 ms Key on <2> 0.5 second or less 40 ms <3> <4> 200 - 300 ms Key off In either case (i) or case (ii), the time of <4> is 600 ms to 700 ms at the band edges (lowest frequency → ← highest frequency). 73 µPD17012GF-058 (b) Continuous up/down (i) When AUTO500 switch = 0 <1> <2> <3> <3> 15 ms 40 ms <5> 0.5 sec <3> 40 ms <5> <4> 40 ms Key on Key off At the band edges, the time of <5> is 500 ms, and the time of <4> is 600 ms to 700 ms. (ii) When AUTO500 switch = 1 The auto-tuning function is enabled by holding down the key for 0.5 second or more, so that continuous up/down operation is not performed. (2) Automatic up/down (a) SEEK UP , SCAN UP , or SCAN DWN key <1> <2> <3> <6> <5> 15 ms 40 ms <3> <6> <5> 40 ms Key on <3> <6> 40 ms SD, IF check Station not involved SD, IF check Station not involved <5> <4> 40 ms 300 - 400 ms SD, IF check Station involved (b) When the MAN UP key is held down for 0.5 second or more when AUTO500 switch = 1 <1> 15 ms Key on <2> 0.5 sec 40 ms <3> <6> <5> <3> <6> <5> 40 ms SD, IF check Station not involved SD, IF check Station not involved In either case (a) or case (b), the time of <5> is 540 ms at the band edges. An IF check is made twice in the FAST mode and SLOW mode. 74 <6> <5> <4> 40 ms 300 - 400 ms SD, IF check Station involved µPD17012GF-058 (3) Calling a preset memory <1> 15 ms <2> 2 seconds or less Key on <3> <4> 40 ms 400 - 500 ms Key off (4) Write to a preset memory Mute output operation is not performed. (5) Band switching <1> <2> <3> 15 ms 40 ms <4> 600 - 700 ms Key on (6) Turning on or off the radio set <1> <2> <3> <4> (Tape, CD) (Radio) 15 ms 40 ms 600 - 700 ms RDSET switch on (7) Turning on or off the tape or CD <1> <2> <4> (Radio, tape, CD) (Tape, CD) 15 ms 40 ms MUTESEL switch = 0 600 - 700 ms MUTESEL switch = 1 TPSET switch on CDSET switch on 75 µPD17012GF-058 (8) Pulling the CE pin from high to low (Radio, tape, CD) MAX. 5ms CE = low Caution When using alarm mode, always pull up the CE pin. 7.2 Radio Mute (RDMUTE Pin) and Audio Mute (AMUTE Pin) Output Timing Charts (1) When the mode is switched from radio mode to tape or CD mode <1> <2> <4> MUTESEL = 1 RDMUTE 15 ms 40 ms 600 - 700 ms MUTESEL = 0 AMUTE TPSET switch on CDSET switch on (2) When the radio monitor function is used (Set MUTESEL to 0.) (a) Switching the radio monitor function from off to on <1> <2> <3> <4> (Tape, CD) RDMUTE (Radio monitor) 15 ms 40 ms AMUTE RDMONI key on 76 600 - 700 ms µPD17012GF-058 (b) Switching the radio monitor function from on to off <1> <2> <4> (Radio monitor) RDMUTE (Tape, CD) 15 ms 40 ms 600 - 700 ms AMUTE RDMONI key on 77 µPD17012GF-058 8. PIN I/O CIRCUITS The I/O circuit of each pin of the µPD17012GF-058 is illustrated below in a simplified form. (1) P0A (P0A0/ALARMIN, P0A1/SO1, P0A2/SCK) P0B (P0B1/BEEP, P0B0/IGNITION) (I/O) P1A (P1A2/MONO, P1A1/EVOL_SCK, P1A0/EVOL_DA) P1D (P1D3/LOUD, P1D2/POWER, P1D1/BAND1, P1D0/BAND2) VDD RESET (for other than P1D) Read instruction (for P1D only) VDD (2) P1C (P1C3/AGCC, P1C2/LOC, P1C1/AMUTE, P1C0/RDMUTE) P2H0/POUT, P2G0/ILLUMI, P2E0/LCD CS (Output) PYA13/MTL, PYA12/CDOUT, PYA11/MODE2, PYA10/MODE1, PYA9/KS9-PYA0/KS0 VDD (3) P0C (P0C3/ALARMOUT, P0C2/KEYS2 - P0C0/KEYS0) (Output) 78 µPD17012GF-058 (4) P0D (P0D3/K3-P0D0/K0) (Input) VDD High-on resistance (5) P1B (P1B1/ADC1/KY-IN, P1B0/ADC0/SD) (Input) VDD A/D converter (6) P1B (P1B3/FMIFC, P1B2/AMIFC) (Input) VDD General-purpose port VDD High-on resistance VDD Frequency counter 79 µPD17012GF-058 (7) CE INT/REM (Schmitt-triggered input) VDD (8) XOUT (Output), XIN (Input) VDD High-on resistance Internal clock XIN High-on resistance XOUT (9) EO (Output) VDD 80 VDD µPD17012GF-058 (10) VCOH VCOL (Input) VDD High-on resistance VDD High-on resistance 81 µPD17012GF-058 9. SAMPLE APPLICATION CIRCUITS ALARM LCD 28 controller/ driver CS µPD7225 Note ARMING EXIT CLASSIC FM 1 FM 2 FM 3 MW LW ENTRY RESET NORMAL ROCK POP LOUD MONO ST RDMONI MTL AM CH PM To FM, MW, VCO Device for sending remote-controller signal Preamplifier for remote control To the electronic volume REM PC2800HA 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 1 51 FMIFC AMIFC 49 4 48 5 47 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KY-IN SD DSP1 DSP2 BEEP DSP IGNITION 14 15 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 17 35 18 34 19 33 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 AGCC LOC AMUTE RDMUTE 5V 44 MODE1 MODE2 CDOUT MTL IC IC IC ILLUMI POUT IC IC IC BAND2 BAND1 Piezoelectric buzzer 12 V 45 16 XOUT XIN GND Car ignition switch 13 46 KS6 KS7 KS8 KS9 LOUD POWER SO ALARMIN 3 KEYS2 KEYS1 KEYS0 SCK 50 µ PD17012GF-058-3BE CE VDD2 2 ALARMOUT E0 VDD1 VCOL VCOH Car door switch K0 K1 K2 K3 GND KS0 KS1 KS2 KS3 KS4 KS5 MONO µ PD6121G-001 Note When the µPD7225 external LCD controller/driver is used, connect the C/D pin to the VDD pin at the µPD7225. 82 µPD17012GF-058 10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (PRELIMINARY) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25 ˚C) Parameter Symbol Conditions Rated value Unit -0.3 to +6.0 V -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V Supply voltage VDD Input voltage VI Output voltage VO Except for P0C0 to P0C3 Output high current IOH Each pin -12.0 mA Total for all pins -20.0 mA Each pin 15.0 mA Total for all pins 30.0 mA P0C0 - P0C3 14.0 V Output low current IOL Output withstand voltage VBDS Total loss Pt 200 mW Operating ambient temperature TA -40 to +85 ˚C Storage temperature Tstg -55 to +125 ˚C Caution Absolute maximum ratings are rated values beyond which physical damage will be caused to the product; if the rated value of any of the parameters in the above table is exceeded, even momentarily, the quality of the product may deteriorate. Always use the product within its rated values. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES (TA = -40 to +85 ˚C) Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit VDD1 When the entire chip is operating 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VDD2 When the CPU is operating, but the PLL is not 3.5 5.0 5.5 V Data hold voltage VDDR When the crystal oscillator is stopped 2.3 5.5 V Output withstand voltage VBDS P0C0 - P0C3 12.0 V Rise time of supply voltage trise VDD : 0 → 4.5 V 500 ms Supply voltage 83 µPD17012GF-058 DC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = -40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 5 V ± 10 %) Parameter Supply current Data hold voltage Symbol Conditions Input low voltage Output high current MAX. Unit When the CPU is operating but the PLL is not, with a sinusoidal wave applied to the XIN pin (fIN = 4.5 MHz, VIN = VDD) 1.0 2.0 mA IDD2 When the CPU is operating but the PLL is not, with a sinusoidal wave applied to the XIN pin (fIN = 4.5 MHz, VIN = VDD) When the HALT instruction is issued 0.5 1.0 mA VDDR1 When the crystal oscillator is operating With timer FF for interruption detection 3.5 V VDDR2 When the crystal oscillator is stopped With timer FF for interruption detection 2.3 V For holding data memory 2.0 V IDDR1 IDDR2 Input high voltage TYP. IDD1 VDDR3 Data hold current MIN. When the crystal oscillator is stopped VDD = 5 V, TA = 25 ˚C 2.0 4.0 µA 2.0 20.0 µA IDDR3 VDD = 2.3 V, TA = 25 ˚C 1.0 2.0 µA IDDR4 VDD = 2.3 V 1.0 10.0 µA VIH1 P0A1, P0B0 - P0B3, P1A0 - P1A2, P1B0 - P1B3, P1D0 - P1D3 0.7VDD VDD V VIH2 P0A0, P0A2, CE, INT 0.8VDD VDD V VIH3 P0D0 - P0D3 0.6VDD VDD V VIL1 P0A1, P0B0 - P0B3, P0D0 - P0D3, P1A0 - P1A2, P1B0 - P1B3, P1D0 - P1D3 0.2VDD V VIL2 P0A0, P0A2, CE, INT 0.2VDD V IOH1 P0A0 - P0A2, P0B0 - P0B3, P1A0 - P1A2, VOH = VDD - 1 V P1C0 - P1C3, P1D0 - P1D3 -1.0 mA PYA0 - PYA9, PYA11 - PYA15, P2E0, P2F0, P2G0, VOH = VDD - 1 V -1.0 mA IOL1 P0A0 - P0A2, P0B0 - P0B3, P1A0 - P1A2, VOL = 1 V P1C0 - P1C3, P1D0 - P1D3 1.0 mA IOL2 PYA0 - PYA9, PYA11 - PYA15, P2E0, P2F0, P2G0, VOL = 1 V P2H0, EO 1.0 mA IOL3 P0C0 - P0C3 VOL = 1 V 10 mA IIH1 When the VCOH pin is pulled down VIH = VDD 0.1 mA IIH2 When the VCOL pin is pulled down VIH = VDD 0.1 mA IIH3 When the XIN pin is pulled down VIH = VDD 0.1 mA IIH4 When the P0D0 to P0D3 pins are pulled down VIH = VDD IOH2 P2H0, EO Output low current Input high current Output-off leakage current 84 IL1 P0C0 - P0C3 IL2 EO 150 µA VOH = 12 V 1.0 µA VOH = VDD, VOL = 0 V ±1.0 µA 10 µPD17012GF-058 AC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = -40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 5 V ± 10 %) Parameter Operating frequency Symbol fIN1 MIN. Conditions TYP. MAX. Unit VCOL pin in MF mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.15 Vp-p 0.90 30 MHz VCOL pin in MF mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.3 Vp-p 0.50 20 MHz VCOL pin in HF mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.15 Vp-p 5 25 MHz VCOL pin in HF mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.3 Vp-p 5 40 MHz VCOH pin in VHF mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.15 Vp-p 60 130 MHz VCOH pin in VHF mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.3 Vp-p 30 250 MHz fIN4 AMIFC FMIFC pin in AMIF count mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.3 Vp-p 0.3 1.0 MHz fIN5 AMIFC pin in AMIF count mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.1 Vp-p 0.44 0.46 MHz fIN6 FMIFC pin in FMIF count mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.3 Vp-p 5 15 MHz fIN7 FMIFC pin in FMIF count mode, with a sinusoidal wave applied at VIN = 0.1 Vp-p 10.5 10.9 MHz MAX. Unit 6 bit ±1.5 LSB MAX. Unit fIN2 fIN3 A/D CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = -40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 5 V ± 10 %) Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. Resolution of A/D conversion Total error in A/D conversion ±1.0 TA = -10 to +50 ˚C OTHER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25 ˚C, VDD = 5.0 V, for reference purposes only) Parameter Supply current Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. IDD3 When the CPU and PLL are operating, with a sinusoidal wave applied to the VCOH pin (fIN = 130 MHz, VIN = 0.3 Vp-p) 12 mA IDD4 When the CPU and PLL are operating, with a sinusoidal wave applied to the VCOH pin (fIN = 250 MHz, VIN = 0.3 Vp-p) 13 mA 85 µPD17012GF-058 11. PACKAGE DRAWING 64 PIN PLASTIC QFP (14 20) A B 33 32 51 52 detail of lead end C D S R Q 64 1 20 19 F J G H I P M K M N L NOTE Each lead centerline is located within 0.20 mm (0.008 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. ITEM MILLIMETERS INCHES A 23.2±0.2 0.913 +0.009 –0.008 B 20.0±0.2 0.787 +0.009 –0.008 C 14.0±0.2 0.551 +0.009 –0.008 D 17.2±0.2 0.677±0.008 F 1.0 0.039 G 1.0 0.039 H 0.40±0.10 0.016 +0.004 –0.005 I 0.20 0.008 J 1.0 (T.P.) 0.039 (T.P.) K 1.6±0.2 0.063±0.008 L 0.8±0.2 0.031 +0.009 –0.008 M 0.15 +0.10 –0.05 0.006 +0.004 –0.003 N 0.10 0.004 P 2.7 0.106 Q 0.125±0.075 0.005±0.003 R 5°±5° 5°±5° S 3.0 MAX. 0.119 MAX. S64GF-100-3B8, 3BE-3 86 µPD17012GF-058 12. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS The conditions listed below shall be met when soldering the µPD17012GF-058. For details of the recommended soldering conditions, refer to our document SMD Surface Mount Technology Manual (C10535E). Please consult with our sales offices in case any other soldering process is used, or in case soldering is done under different conditions. Table 12-1. Soldering Conditions for Surface-Mount Devices µPD17012GF-058-3BE: 64-pin plastic QFP (14 × 20 mm, 0.1 mm pitch) Soldering process Infrared ray reflow Soldering conditions Peak package’s surface temperature: 235 ˚C Reflow time: 30 seconds or less (at 210 ˚C or more) Maximum allowable number of reflow processes: 2 Exposure limitNote: 7 days (20 hours of pre-baking is required at 125 ˚C afterward.) <Cautions> Symbol IR35-207-2 Non-heat-resistant trays, such as magazine and taping trays, cannot be backed before unpacking. VPS Peak package’s surface temperature: 215 ˚C Reflow time: 40 seconds or less (at 200 ˚C or more) Maximum allowable number of reflow processes: 2 Exposure limitNote: 7 days (20 hours of pre-baking is required at 125 ˚C afterward.) <Cautions> Non-heat-resistant trays, such as magazine and taping trays, cannot be backed before unpacking. VP15-207-2 Wave soldering Temperature in the soldering vessel: 260 ˚C or less WS60-207-1 Soldering time: 10 seconds or less Number of soldering processes: 1 Pre-heating temperature: 120 ˚C max. (package surface temperature) Exposure limitNote: 7 days (20 hours of pre-baking is required at 125 ˚C afterward.) <Cautions> Non-heat-resistant trays, such as magazine and taping trays, cannot be backed before unpacking. Partial heating method Terminal temperature: 300 ˚C or less Flow time: 3 seconds or less (for each side of device) - Note Exposure limit before soldering after dry-pack package is opened. Storage conditions: Temperature of 25 ˚C and maximum relative humidity at 65 % or less Caution Do not apply more than a single process at once, except for "Partial heating method." 87 µPD17012GF-058 APPENDIX COMMUNICATION WITH ELECTRONIC VOLUME CONTROL IC (I2C BUS INTERFACE) The µPD17012-058 sends specified data, such as volume and balance data, to the electronic volume control IC. Two buses, the data bus and clock bus, are necessary to output data to the electronic volume control IC. Data and clock signals are output from the EVOL_DA pin (pin 2) and EVOL_SCK pin (pin 1) of the µPD17012-058. Figure A-1. Pin Connections (Electronic Volume Control) EVOL_DA Data 2 27 SDA µ PD17012GF-058 EVOL_SCK Clock 1 28 SCL Electronic volume control IC Electronic volume control data consists of nine bits (eight bits for data and a check bit). The electronic volume address (nine bits) and control data (nine bits) are sequentially transferred N times, where N is the number of transferred data items, such as the volume and balance data. Figure A-2. Data Transfer Format (Electronic Volume Control) SDA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 1 2 9 SCL Electronic volume address Data for 88 Volume Balance Audio switch Bass Treble Fader µPD17012GF-058 [MEMO] 89 µPD17012GF-058 NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES 1 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS Note: Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it. 2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS Note: No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS device behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to VDD or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and related specifications governing the devices. 3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES Note: Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices having reset function. 90 µPD17012GF-058 Regional Information Some information contained in this document may vary from country to country. Before using any NEC product in your application, please contact the NEC office in your country to obtain a list of authorized representatives and distributors. They will verify: • Device availability • Ordering information • Product release schedule • Availability of related technical literature • Development environment specifications (for example, specifications for third-party tools and components, host computers, power plugs, AC supply voltages, and so forth) • Network requirements In addition, trademarks, registered trademarks, export restrictions, and other legal issues may also vary from country to country. NEC Electronics Inc. (U.S.) NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd. Santa Clara, California Tel: 800-366-9782 Fax: 800-729-9288 Benelux Office Eindhoven, The Netherlands Tel: 040-2445845 Fax: 040-2444580 Hong Kong Tel: 2886-9318 Fax: 2886-9022/9044 NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH Duesseldorf, Germany Tel: 0211-65 03 02 Fax: 0211-65 03 490 NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd. Velizy-Villacoublay, France Tel: 01-30-67 58 00 Fax: 01-30-67 58 99 Seoul Branch Seoul, Korea Tel: 02-528-0303 Fax: 02-528-4411 NEC Electronics (France) S.A. NEC Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd. Spain Office Madrid, Spain Tel: 01-504-2787 Fax: 01-504-2860 United Square, Singapore 1130 Tel: 253-8311 Fax: 250-3583 NEC Electronics (France) S.A. NEC Electronics (UK) Ltd. Milton Keynes, UK Tel: 01908-691-133 Fax: 01908-670-290 NEC Electronics Italiana s.r.1. Milano, Italy Tel: 02-66 75 41 Fax: 02-66 75 42 99 NEC Electronics Taiwan Ltd. NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH Scandinavia Office Taeby, Sweden Tel: 08-63 80 820 Fax: 08-63 80 388 Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 02-719-2377 Fax: 02-719-5951 NEC do Brasil S.A. Sao Paulo-SP, Brasil Tel: 011-889-1680 Fax: 011-889-1689 J96. 8 91 µPD17012GF-058 Caution This product contains an I2C bus interface circuit. When using the I2C bus interface, notify its use to NEC when ordering custom code. NEC can guarantee the following only when the customer informs NEC of the use of the interface: Purchase of NEC I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. The application circuits and their parameters are for reference only and are not intended for use in actual design-ins. No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document. NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others. While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device before using it in a particular application. Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) Specific: Aircrafts, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books. If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade, they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance. Anti-radioactive design is not implemented in this product. M4 96. 5