IRL2203N HEXFET® Power MOSFET l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Fully Avalanche Rated D VDSS = 30V RDS(on) = 7.0mΩ G ID = 116A S Description Advanced HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications. The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew Max. Units 116 82 400 180 1.2 ± 16 60 18 5.0 -55 to + 175 A W W/°C V A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA 1/8 Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Typ. Max. Units ––– 0.50 ––– 0.85 ––– 62 °C/W www.freescale.net.cn IRL2203N Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Min. 30 ––– ––– ––– 1.0 73 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance VGS(th) gfs Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– Ciss Coss Crss EAS Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Single Pulse Avalanche Energy ––– ––– ––– ––– V(BR)DSS IGSS Typ. ––– 0.029 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 11 160 23 66 Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA 7.0 VGS = 10V, ID = 60A mΩ 10 VGS = 4.5V, ID = 48A ––– V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 60A 25 VDS = 30V, VGS = 0V µA 250 VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V, T J = 125°C 100 VGS = 16V nA -100 VGS = -16V 60 ID = 60A 14 nC VDS = 24V 33 VGS = 4.5V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– VDD = 15V ––– ID = 60A ––– RG = 1.8Ω ––– VGS = 4.5V, See Fig. 10 Between lead, 4.5 ––– 6mm (0.25in.) nH G from package 7.5 ––– and center of die contact 3290 ––– VGS = 0V 1270 ––– VDS = 25V 170 ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 1320 290 mJ IAS = 60A, L = 0.16mH D S Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol ––– ––– 116 showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 400 S p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.2 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 60A, VGS = 0V ––– 56 84 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 60A ––– 110 170 nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 ) ISD ≤ 60A, di/dt ≤ 110A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. RG = 25Ω, IAS = 60A, VGS=10V (See Figure 12) This is a typical value at device destruction and represents Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.16mH operation outside rated limits. This is a calculated value limited to TJ = 175°C . Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Package limitation current is 75A. 2/8 www.freescale.net.cn IRL2203N 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 4.5V 3.7V 3.5V 3.3V 3.0V BOTTOM 2.7V VGS 15V 10V 4.5V 3.7V 3.5V 3.3V 3.0V BOTTOM 2.7V TOP I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 100 100 10 2.7V 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 °C 1 0.1 1 10 2.7V 10 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) 2.5 TJ = 25 ° C TJ = 175 ° C 100 V DS = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 3/8 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 2.0 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 °C 1 0.1 7.0 ID = 100A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 VGS = 10V 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature www.freescale.net.cn IRL2203N VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd C, Capacitance (pF) 5000 4000 Ciss 3000 Coss 2000 1000 15 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 6000 ID = 60A VDS = 24V VDS = 15V 12 9 6 3 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 Crss 0 1 10 0 100 0 20 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1000 80 10000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS (on) ID , Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 60 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 100 1000 TJ = 175 ° C 10 TJ = 25 ° C 1 0.1 0.0 V GS = 0 V 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4/8 40 Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC) 2.4 100 100µsec 1msec 10 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 1 1 10msec 10 100 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.freescale.net.cn IRL2203N 120 VDS LIMITED BY PACKAGE I D , Drain Current (A) 100 VGS RD D.U.T. RG + -VDD 80 VGS 60 Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 40 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 20 VDS 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TC , Case Temperature ( ° C) 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.01 0.00001 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 P DM SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 5/8 www.freescale.net.cn IRL2203N L VD S D .U .T RG IA S 2V0GS V tp D R IV E R + - VD D A 0 .0 1 Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V (B R )D SS tp EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 600 1 5V ID 24A 42A 60A TOP 500 BOTTOM 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current IAS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ QG 12V .2µF .3µF VGS QGS D.U.T. QGD + V - DS VGS VG 3mA IG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 6/8 ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.freescale.net.cn IRL2203N Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T* Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + • dv/dt controlled by RG • ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" • D.U.T. - Device Under Test RG VGS * + - VDD Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel Driver Gate Drive P.W. D= Period P.W. Period [VGS=10V ] *** D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode [VDD] Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% [ ISD ] *** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices Fig 14. For N-channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs 7/8 www.freescale.net.cn IRL2203N Package Outline TO-220AB Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 2.87 (.11 3) 2.62 (.10 3) 10 .54 (.4 15) 10 .29 (.4 05) 3 .7 8 (.149 ) 3 .5 4 (.139 ) -A - -B 4.69 ( .18 5 ) 4.20 ( .16 5 ) 1 .32 (.05 2) 1 .22 (.04 8) 6.47 (.25 5) 6.10 (.24 0) 4 1 5.24 (.60 0) 1 4.84 (.58 4) 1.15 (.04 5) M IN 1 2 1 4.09 (.55 5) 1 3.47 (.53 0) 4.06 (.16 0) 3.55 (.14 0) 3X 3X L E A D A S S IG NM E NT S 1 - GATE 2 - D R A IN 3 - S O U RC E 4 - D R A IN 3 1 .4 0 (.0 55 ) 1 .1 5 (.0 45 ) 0.93 (.03 7) 0.69 (.02 7) 0 .3 6 (.01 4) 3X M B A M 0.55 (.02 2) 0.46 (.01 8) 2 .92 (.11 5) 2 .64 (.10 4) 2.54 (.10 0) 2X N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N IN G & TO L E R A N C ING P E R A N S I Y 1 4.5M , 1 9 82. 2 C O N TR O L LIN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H 3 O U T LIN E C O N F O R M S TO JE D E C O U T LIN E TO -2 20 A B . 4 H E A TS IN K & LE A D M E A S U R E M E N T S D O N O T IN C LU DE B U R R S . Part Marking Information TO-220AB E X A M P L E : TH IS IS A N IR F1 0 1 0 W IT H A S S E M B L Y LOT C ODE 9B1M A IN TE R N A TIO N A L R E C TIF IE R ASSEMBLY LOT CO DE 8/8 PART NU MBER IR F 10 1 0 9246 9B 1M D A TE C O D E (Y Y W W ) YY = YEAR W W = W EEK www.freescale.net.cn