WOLFSON WM8711BL_11

w
WM8711BL
Ultra-Small Audio DAC with Headphone Amplifier
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The WM8711BL is an ultra-small, low power stereo DAC
with an integrated headphone driver. It is designed
specifically for portable audio systems requiring hi-fi stereo
playback through headphones.
Stereo 24-bit multi-bit sigma delta DACs are used with
oversampling digital interpolation filters. Digital audio input
word lengths from 16-32 bits and sampling rates from 8kHz
to 96kHz are supported.
Stereo audio outputs are buffered for driving headphones
from a programmable volume control, line level outputs are
also provided along with anti-thump mute and power
up/down circuitry.
The device is controlled via a 2 or 3 wire serial interface.
The interface provides access to all features including
volume controls, mutes, de-emphasis and extensive power
management facilities. The device is available in an ultrasmall 24-lead QFN (4x4x0.9 mm Body) package.
A USB clocking mode is provided where all audio rates can
be derived from a single 12MHz or 24MHz MCLK, saving on
the need for a PLL or multiple crystals.









Audio Performance
- DAC SNR 97dB (‘A’ weighted) at AVDD = 3.3V
- DAC SNR 90dB (‘A’ weighted) at AVDD = 1.8V
Low Power Headphone Playback
- Down to 6mW at 1.8V
- 1.42 – 3.6V Digital Supply Operation
- 1.8 – 3.6 V Analogue Supply Operation
DAC Sampling Frequency: 8kHz – 96kHz
2 or 3-Wire MPU Serial Control Interface
Programmable Audio Data Interface Modes
2
- I S, Left, Right Justified or DSP
- 16/20/24/32 bit Word Lengths
- Master or Slave Clocking Mode
Stereo Audio Outputs
Output Volume and Mute Controls
Highly Efficient Headphone Driver
24-lead QFN (4x4x0.9 mm) package
APPLICATIONS

 Multimedia Mobile Phones
Portable MP3 / CD Players
AGND
VMID
AVDD
MODE
SCLK
CSB
SDIN
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HPVDD
WM8711B
CONTROL INTERFACE
HPGND
RLINEIN
MUTE
VOL/
MUTE
DACLRC
BCLK
RHPOUT
+6 to -73dB
1 dB Steps
DAC
DIGTAL AUDIO INTERFACE
DACDAT
H/P
DRIVER
ROUT
DIGITAL
FILTERS
LOUT
+6 to -73dB
1 dB Steps
DAC
VOL/
MUTE
H/P
DRIVER
LHPOUT
MUTE
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc
To receive regular email updates, sign up at http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/enews
DGND
DBVDD
(3.3V)
LLINEIN
DCVDD
(1.5V)
XTI/MCLK
XTO
CLKIN
DIVIDER
(Div x1,
x2)
CLKOUT
CLKIN
DIVIDER
(Div x1,
x2)
OSC
Production Data, December 2011, Rev 4.2
Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
WM8711BL
Production Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 1 FEATURES ............................................................................................................ 1 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................... 1 BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................... 2 PIN CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................... 3 ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................. 3 PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................ 5 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ..................................................... 5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................... 6 TERMINOLOGY .................................................................................................... 7 POWER CONSUMPTION ...................................................................................... 8 HEADPHONE SNR VS AVDD ............................................................................... 9 ANALOGUE SUPPLY CURRENT VS AVDD ........................................................ 9 MASTER CLOCK TIMING ............................................................................................... 10 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – MASTER MODE .......................................................... 10 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – SLAVE MODE ............................................................. 11 MPU INTERFACE TIMING .............................................................................................. 11 DEVICE DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 13 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 13 AUDIO SIGNAL PATH ..................................................................................................... 14 DEVICE OPERATION ...................................................................................................... 19 AUDIO DATA SAMPLING RATES .................................................................................. 27 ACTIVATING DSP AND DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE ................................................. 30 SOFTWARE CONTROL INTERFACE ............................................................................ 30 POWER DOWN MODES ................................................................................................. 32 REGISTER MAP .............................................................................................................. 34 DAC FILTER RESPONSES ................................................................................. 38 DIGITAL DE-EMPHASIS CHARACTERISTICS .................................................. 40 RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ................................................. 41 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS – QFN ........................................................................ 42 IMPORTANT NOTICE ......................................................................................... 43 ADDRESS: ....................................................................................................................... 43 REVISION HISTORY ........................................................................................... 44 w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
244
WM8711BL
Production Data
PIN CONFIGURATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE
TEMPERATURE
AVDD RANGE
RANGE
o
1.8 to 3.6V
o
1.8 to 3.6V
WM8711CBLGEFL/V
-25 to 85 C
WM8711CBLGEFL/RV
-25 to 85 C
PACKAGE
MOISTURE SENSITIVITY
LEVEL
PEAK SOLDERING
TEMPERATURE
24-lead QFN
(Pb-free)
MSL3
260 C
MSL3
260 C
o
24-lead QFN
(Pb-free, tape and
reel)
o
Note:
Reel quantity = 3500
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
343
WM8711BL
Production Data
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN
NAME
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Crystal Input or Master Clock Input (MCLK)
1
XTI/MCLK
Digital Input
2
XTO
Digital Output
3
DCVDD
Supply
Digital Core VDD
4
DGND
Ground
Digital GND
5
DBVDD
Supply
Digital Buffers VDD
6
CLKOUT
Digital Output
7
BCLK
Digital Input/Output
8
DACDAT
Digital Input
9
DACLRC
Digital Input/Output
10
HPVDD
Supply
11
LHPOUT
Analogue Output
Left Channel Headphone Output
12
RHPOUT
Analogue Output
Right Channel Headphone Output
13
HPGND
Ground
14
LOUT
Analogue Output
Left Channel Line Output
15
ROUT
Analogue Output
Right Channel Line Output
16
AVDD
Supply
Analogue VDD
17
AGND
Ground
Analogue GND
18
VMID
Analogue Output
19
RLINEIN
Analogue Input
Right Channel Line Input (AC coupled)
20
LLINEIN
Analogue Input
Left Channel Line Input (AC coupled)
21
MODE
Digital Input
Control Interface Selection, Pull up (see Note 1)
22
CSB
Digital Input
3-Wire MPU Chip Select/ 2-Wire MPU interface address
selection, active low, Pull up (see Note 1)
23
SDIN
Digital Input/Output
24
SCLK
Digital Input
Crystal Output
Buffered Clock Output
Digital Audio Bit Clock, Pull Down (see Note 1)
DAC Digital Audio Data Input
DAC Sample Rate Left/Right Clock, Pull Down (see Note 1)
Headphone VDD
Headphone GND
Mid-rail reference decoupling point
3-Wire MPU Data Input / 2-Wire MPU Data Input
3-Wire MPU Clock Input / 2-Wire MPU Clock Input
Note:
1.
Pull Up/Down only present when Control Register Interface ACTIVE=0 to conserve power.
2.
It is recommended that the QFN ground paddle is connected to analogue ground on the application PCB.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
444
WM8711BL
Production Data
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at
or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical
Characteristics at the test conditions specified.
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible
to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage
of this device.
Wolfson tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage
conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are:
MSL1 = unlimited floor life at <30C / 85% Relative Humidity. Not normally stored in moisture barrier bag.
MSL2 = out of bag storage for 1 year at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
MSL3 = out of bag storage for 168 hours at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
CONDITION
MIN
MAX
Digital supply voltage
-0.3V
+3.63V
Analogue supply voltage
-0.3V
+3.63V
Voltage range digital inputs
DGND -0.3V
DVDD +0.3V
Voltage range analogue inputs
AGND -0.3V
AVDD +0.3V
Operating temperature range, TA
-25C
+85C
Storage temperature after soldering
-65C
+150C
Notes:
1.
Analogue and digital grounds must always be within 0.3V of each other.
2.
The digital supply core voltage (DCVDD) must always be less than or equal to the analogue supply voltage (AVDD)
3.
DCVDD must always be less than or equal to DBVDD
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MAX
UNIT
Digital supply range (Core)
DCVDD
1.42
3.6
V
Digital supply range (Buffer)
DBVDD
1.8
3.6
V
AVDD, HPVDD
1.8
3.6
Analogue supply range
Ground
w
DGND,AGND,HPGND
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
0
V
V
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
543
WM8711BL
Production Data
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions
o
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 1.8V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs
unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0.3 x DBVDD
V
Digital Logic Levels (CMOS Levels)
Input LOW level
VIL
Input HIGH level
VIH
Output LOW
VOL
IOL = 1mA
Output HIGH
VOH
IOH = -1mA
0.7 x DBVDD
V
0.1 x DBVDD
0.9 x DBVDD
V
V
Power On Reset Threshold (DCVDD)
DCVDD Threshold On -> Off
0.9
V
Hysteresis
0.3
V
DCVDD Threshold Off -> On
0.6
V
Analogue Reference Levels
Reference voltage (VMID)
VVMID
AVDD/2
V
Potential divider resistance
RVMID
50k

Line Output for DAC Playback Only (Load = 10K. 50pF)
0dBFs Full scale output voltage
Signal to Noise Ratio
A-weighted (Note 1,2)
At LINE outputs
SNR
AVDD/3.3
AVDD=HPVDD=3.3V
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V
85
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V,
fs = 96kHz
Dynamic Range (Note 2)
DR
A-weighted, -60dB
full scale input
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
DAC channel separation
Vrms
97
dB
90
90
85
90
dB
AVDD=HPVDD=3.3V,
1kHz, 0dBFS
-84
dB
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V,
1kHz, 0dBFs
-81
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V
1kHz, -3dBFs
-88
1kHz 100mVpp
50
20Hz to 20kHz
100mVpp
45
1kHz, 0dB signal
100
-75
dB
dB
Analogue Line Input to Line Output (Load = 10k. 50pF, No Gain on Input ) Bypass Mode
0dB Full scale output voltage
Signal to Noise Ratio
AVDD/3.3
SNR
A-weighted (Note 1,2)
Total Harmonic Distortion
w
AVDD=HPVDD=3.3V
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V
THD
Vrms
99
90
dB
101
AVDD=HPVDD=3.3V,
1kHz, 0dBFS
-90
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V ,
1kHz, 0dB
-93
dB
-85
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
644
WM8711BL
Production Data
Test Conditions
o
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 1.8V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs
unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
PO
AVDD=HPVDD=3.3V,
RL = 32
20
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V,
RL = 32
9
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V,
RL = 16
18
MAX
UNIT
Stereo Headphone Output
0dB Full scale output voltage
Max Output Power
AVDD/3.3
Signal to Noise Ratio
A-weighted (Note 1,2)
SNR
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
AVDD=HPVDD=3.3V
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V
PSRR
Vrms
mW
96
80
dB
86
AVDD=HPVDD=3.3V,
1kHz, RL = 32
@ PO = 14mW rms
0.07
%
-63
dB
AVDD=HPVDD=1.8V,
1kHz, RL = 32
@ PO = 4.5mW rms
0.05
0.18
-66
-55
1kHz 100mVpp
50
20Hz to 20kHz
100mVpp
45
dB
Programmable Gain
1kHz
Programmable Gain Step Size
1kHz
1
dB
1kHz, 0dB
80
dB
Mute attenuation
-73
6
6
dB
TERMINOLOGY
1.
Signal-to-noise ratio (dB) - SNR is a measure of the difference in level between the full scale output and the output
with no signal applied. (No Auto-zero or Automute function is employed in achieving these results).
2.
Dynamic range (dB) - DR is a measure of the difference between the highest and lowest portions of a signal. Normally
a THD+N measurement at 60dB below full scale. The measured signal is then corrected by adding the 60dB to it. (e.g.
THD+N @ -60dB= -32dB, DR= 92dB).
3.
THD+N (dB) - THD+N is a ratio, of the rms values, of (Noise + Distortion)/Signal.
4.
Stop band attenuation (dB) - Is the degree to which the frequency spectrum is attenuated (outside audio band).
5.
Channel Separation (dB) - Also known as Cross-Talk. This is a measure of the amount one channel is isolated from
the other. Normally measured by sending a full scale signal down one channel and measuring the other.
6.
Pass-Band Ripple - Any variation of the frequency response in the pass-band region.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
743
WM8711BL
Production Data
OSCPD
0
0
0
DAC Playback (slave
mode using external
12.288 MCLK),
fs=48kHz
0
Standby
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
No clocks
Power Down
1
1
1
No clocks
1
CURRENT CONSUMPTION
TYPICAL
DACPD
CLKOUTPD
DAC Playback (USB
master mode), oscillator
and CLKOUT enabled,
MCLK=12MHz,
fs=48kHz
MODE DESCRIPTION
OUTPD
POWEROFF
POWER CONSUMPTION
1
AVDD
HPVDD
DCVDD
DBVDD
V
I (mA)
V
I (mA)
V
I (mA)
V
I (mA)
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.8
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.0
2.6
2.7
2.6
1.3
2.6
3.4
2.6
1.5
3.0
3.1
3.0
1.5
3.0
4.1
3.0
1.7
3.3
3.4
3.3
1.7
3.3
4.7
3.3
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.8
1.5
2.2
1.8
0.03
2.6
2.6
2.6
1.3
2.6
4.0
2.6
0.053
3.0
3.1
3.0
1.5
3.0
4.7
3.0
0.064
3.3
3.4
3.3
1.7
3.3
5.3
3.3
0.075
1.8
9.8
1.8
-
1.5
0.3
1.8
0.2
2.6
15.4
2.6
-
2.6
1.4
2.6
0.5
3.0
16.5
3.0
-
3.0
1.9
3.0
1.2
3.3
17
3.3
-
3.3
2.3
3.3
1.9
1.8
-
1.8
-
1.5
0.3
1.8
0.2
2.6
-
2.6
-
2.6
1.3
2.6
0.5
3.0
-
3.0
-
3.0
1.9
3.0
1.2
3.3
-
3.3
-
3.3
2.3
3.3
1.8
UNITS
mA
mA
A
A
Table 1 Current Consumption Examples
Notes:
o
1.
TA = +25 C, fs = 48kHz.
2.
All figures are quiescent, with no signal.
3.
The power dissipation in the headphone itself not included in the above table.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
844
WM8711BL
Production Data
HEADPHONE SNR VS AVDD
24-bit data; DCVDD=1.5V; DBVDD=1.8V; Load=32Ohm; fs=44.1kHz; Output=-5dBFS (sine)
SNR (dB)
SNR vs AVDD (DAC Playback to Headphone)
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
AVDD = HPVDD (V)
ANALOGUE SUPPLY CURRENT VS AVDD
24-bit data; DCVDD=1.5V; DBVDD=1.8V; Load=16Ohm; fs=44.1kHz; Output=quiescent
Supply Current vs AVDD (DAC Playback to Headphone)
4
IAVDD (mA)
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
AVDD = HPVDD (V)
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
943
WM8711BL
Production Data
MASTER CLOCK TIMING
tXTIL
MCLK
tXTIH
tXTIY
Figure 1 System Clock Timing Requirements
Test Conditions
o
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, Slave Mode fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs
CLKDIV2=0 unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
System Clock Timing Information
MCLK System clock pulse width
high
tXTIH
18
ns
MCLK System clock pulse width
low
tXTIL
18
ns
MCLK System clock cycle time
tXTIY
54
MCLK Duty cycle
ns
40:60
60:40
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – MASTER MODE
Figure 2 Digital Audio Data Timing - Master Mode
Test Conditions
o
AVDD, HPVDD, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, XTI/MCLK =
256fs unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
10
ns
Audio Data Input Timing Information
DACLRC propagation delay
from BCLK falling edge
tDL
0
DACDAT setup time to
BCLCK rising edge
tDST
10
ns
DACDAT hold time from
BCLK rising edge
tDHT
10
ns
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1044
WM8711BL
Production Data
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – SLAVE MODE
tBCH
BCLK
(Input)
tBCL
tBCY
DACLRC
(Input)
tDS
tLRSU
tLRH
DACDAT
t DH
Figure 3 Digital Audio Data Timing – Slave Mode
Test Conditions
o
AVDD, HPVDD, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, slave mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs
unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Audio Data Input Timing Information
BCLK cycle time
tBCY
50
ns
BCLK pulse width high
tBCH
20
ns
BCLK pulse width low
tBCL
20
ns
DACLRC set-up time to
BCLK rising edge
tLRSU
10
ns
DACLRC hold time from
BCLK rising edge
tLRH
10
ns
DACDAT set-up time to
BCLK rising edge
tDS
10
ns
DACDAT hold time from
BCLK rising edge
tDH
10
ns
MPU INTERFACE TIMING
tCSL
tCSH
CSB
tCSS
tSCY
tSCH
tSCL
tSCS
SCLK
LSB
SDIN
tDSU
tDHO
Figure 4 Program Register Input Timing - 3-Wire MPU interface Timing
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1143
WM8711BL
Production Data
Test Conditions
o
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs
unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Program Register Input Information
SCLK rising edge to CSB rising
edge
tSCS
60
ns
SCLK pulse cycle time
tSCY
80
ns
SCLK pulse width low
tSCL
20
ns
SCLK pulse width high
tSCH
20
ns
SDIN to SCLK set-up time
tDSU
20
ns
SCLK to SDIN hold time
tDHO
20
ns
CSB pulse width low
tCSL
20
ns
CSB pulse width high
tCSH
20
ns
CSB rising to SCLK rising
tCSS
20
ns
t3
t3
t5
SDIN
t4
t6
t2
t8
SCLK
t1
t10
t7
Figure 5 Program Register Input Timing – 2-Wire MPU Interface Timing
Test Conditions
o
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25 C, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs
unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
526
kHz
Program Register Input Information
SCLK Frequency
0
SCLK Low Pulsewidth
t1
1.3
us
SCLK High Pulsewidth
t2
600
ns
Hold Time (Start Condition)
t3
600
ns
Setup Time (Start Condition)
t4
600
ns
Data Setup Time
t5
100
SDIN, SCLK Rise Time
t6
300
SDIN, SCLK Fall Time
t7
300
Setup Time (Stop Condition)
t8
Data Hold Time
t10
w
ns
600
ns
ns
ns
900
ns
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1244
WM8711BL
Production Data
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The WM8711BL is a low power audio DAC designed specifically for portable audio products. Its
features, performance and low power consumption make it ideal for portable MP3, CD and mini-disc
players.
The WM8711BL includes line and headphone outputs from the on-board DAC, configurable digital
audio interface and a choice of 2 or 3 wire MPU control interface. It is fully compatible and an ideal
partner for a range of industry standard microprocessors, controllers and DSPs.
The on-board digital to analogue converter (DAC) accepts digital audio from the digital audio
interface. Digital filter de-emphasis at 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz can be applied to the digital data
under software control. The DAC employs a high quality multi-bit high-order oversampling
architecture to again deliver optimum performance with low power consumption.
The DAC outputs and Line Inputs (BYPASS) are available both at line level and through a headphone
amplifier capable of efficiently driving low impedance headphones. The headphone output volume is
adjustable in the analogue domain over a range of +6dB to –73dB and can be muted.
The design of the WM8711BL minimises power consumption without compromising performance. It
includes the ability to power off selective parts of the circuitry under software control, thus conserving
power. Separate power save modes can be configured under software control including a standby
and power off mode.
Special techniques allow the audio to be muted and the device safely placed into standby, sections of
the device powered off, volume levels adjusted without any audible clicks, pops or zipper noises.
Therefore standby and power off modes may be used dynamically under software control, whenever
playback is not required.
The device caters for a number of different sampling rates including industry standard 8kHz, 32kHz,
44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz and 96kHz. The WM8711BL has two schemes to support the
programmable sample rates: Normal industry standard 256/384fs sampling mode may be used. A
special USB mode is included, where all audio sampling rates can be generated from a 12.00MHz
USB clock. The digital filters used for playback are optimised for each sampling rate used.
The digital audio interface can support a range of audio data formats including I2S, DSP Mode (a
burst mode in which frame sync plus 2 data packed words are transmitted), MSB-First, left justified
and MSB-First, right justified. The digital audio interface can operate in both master or slave modes.
The software control uses either a 2 or 3-wire MPU interface.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1343
WM8711BL
Production Data
AUDIO SIGNAL PATH
DAC FILTERS
The DAC filters perform true 24 bit signal processing to convert the incoming digital audio data from
the digital audio interface at the specified sample rate to multi-bit oversampled data for processing by
the analogue DAC. Figure 6 illustrates the DAC digital filter path.
FROM DIGITAL
AUDIO
INTERFACE
DIGITAL
DE_EMPHASIS
DEEMP
MUTE
DIGITAL
INTERPOLATION
FILTER
TO LINE
OUTPUTS
DACMU
Figure 6 DAC Filter Schematic
The DAC digital filter can apply digital de-emphasis under software control, as shown in Table 2. The
DAC can also perform a soft mute where the audio data is digitally brought to a mute level. This
removes any abrupt step changes in the audio that might otherwise result in audible clicks in the
audio outputs.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0000101
BIT
2:1
LABEL
DEEMP[1:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
00
De-emphasis Control
(Digital)
Digital Audio
Path Control
11 = 48kHz
10 = 44.1kHz
01 = 32kHz
00 = Disable
3
DACMU
1
DAC Soft Mute Control
(Digital)
1 = Enable soft mute
0 = Disable soft mute
Note 1
Table 2 DAC Software ControlNote 1
Not valid when SR[3:0] = 1111 or 0111.
To ensure correct DACMU operation at fs = 88.2kHz, set SR[3:0] = 1000.
To ensure correct DACMU operation at fs = 96kHz, set SR[3:0] = 0000.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1444
WM8711BL
Production Data
DAC
The WM8711BL employs a multi-bit sigma delta oversampling digital to analogue converter. The
scheme for the converter is illustrated in Figure 7.
FROM DAC
DIGITAL
FILTERS
TO LINE OUTPUT
Figure 7 Multi-Bit Oversampling Sigma Delta Schematic
The DAC converts the multi-level digital audio data stream from the DAC digital filters into high quality
analogue audio.
LINE OUTPUTS
The WM8711BL provides two low impedance line outputs LLINEOUT and RLINEOUT, suitable for
driving typical line loads of impedance 10K and capacitance 50pF.
The LLINEOUT and RLINEOUT outputs are only available at a line output level and are not level
adjustable in the analogue domain, having a fixed gain of 0dB. The level is fixed such that at the DAC
full scale level the output level is Vrms at AVDD = 3.3 volts. Note that the DAC full scale level tracks
directly with AVDD. The scheme is shown in Figure 8. The line output includes a low order audio low
pass filter for removing out-of band components from the sigma-delta DAC. Therefore no further
external filtering is required in most applications.
BYPASS
FROM LINE
INPUTS
DACSEL
FROM DAC
LINEOUT
VMID
TO HEADPHONE AMP
Figure 8 Line Output Schematic
The line output is muted by either muting the DAC (analogue) or Soft Muting (digital) and disabling
the BYPASS path. Refer to the DAC section for more details. Whenever the DAC is muted or the
device placed into standby mode the DC voltage is maintained at the line outputs to prevent any
audible clicks from being present.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1543
WM8711BL
Production Data
The software control for the line outputs is shown in Table 3.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0000100
Analogue
Audio Path
Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3
BYPASS
1
DESCRIPTION
Bypass Switch
1 = Enable Bypass
0 = Disable Bypass
4
DACSEL
DAC Select
0
1 = Select DAC
0 = Don’t select DAC
Table 3 Output Software Control
The recommended external components are shown in Figure 9.
R2
LINEOUT
C1
R1
AGND
AGND
Figure 9 Line Outputs Application Drawing
Recommended values are C1 = 10F, R1 = 47k, R2 = 100
C1 forms a DC blocking capacitor to the line outputs. R1 prevents the output voltage from drifting so
protecting equipment connected to the line output. R2 forms a de-coupling resistor preventing
abnormal loads from disturbing the device. Note that poor choice of dielectric material for C1 can
have dramatic effects on the measured signal distortion at the output.
HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER
The WM8711BL has a stereo headphone output available on LHPOUT and RHPOUT. The output is
designed specifically for driving 16 or 32 ohm headphones with maximum efficiency and low power
consumption. The headphone output includes a high quality volume level adjustment and mute
function.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1644
WM8711BL
Production Data
The scheme of the circuit is shown in Figure 10.
FROM
DAC VIA
LINEOUT
HPOUT
VMID
Figure 10 Headphone Amplifier Schematic
LHPOUT and RHPOUT volumes can be independently adjusted under software control using the
LHPVOL[6:0] and RHPVOL[6:0] bits respectively of the headphone output control registers. The
adjustment is logarithmic with an 80dB range in 1dB steps from +6dB to –73dB.
The headphone outputs can be separately muted by writing codes less than 0110000 to LHPVOL[6:0]
or RHPVO[6:0]L bits. Whenever the headphone outputs are muted or the device placed into standby
mode, the DC voltage is maintained at the line outputs to prevent any audible clicks from being
present.
A zero cross detect circuit is provided at the input to the headphones under the control of the LZCEN
and RZCEN bits of the headphone output control register. Using these controls the volume control
values are only updated when the input signal to the gain stage is close to the analogue ground level.
This minimises any audible clicks and zipper noise as the gain values are changed or the device
muted. Note that this circuit has no time out so if only DC levels are being applied to the gain stage
input of more than approximately 20mV, then the gain will not be updated. This zero cross function is
enabled when the LZCEN and RZCEN bit is set high during a volume register write. If there is
concern that a DC level may have blocked a volume change (one made with LZCEN or RZCEN set
high) then a subsequent volume write of the same value, but with the LZCEN or RZCEN bit set low
will force a volume update, regardless of the DC level.
LHPOUT and RHPOUT volume and zero-cross setting can be changed independently. Alternatively,
the user can lock the two channels together, allowing both to be updated simultaneously, halving the
number of serial writes required, provided that the same gain is needed for both channels. This is
achieved through writing to the HPBOTH bit of the control register. Setting LRHPBOTH whilst writing
to LHPVOL and LZCEN will simultaneously update the Right Headphone controls similarly. The
corresponding effect on updating RLHPBOTH is also achieved.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1743
WM8711BL
Production Data
The software control is given in Table 4.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0000010
BIT
6:0
LABEL
LHPVOL[6:0]
Left
Headphone
Out
DEFAULT
1111001
( 0dB )
DESCRIPTION
Left Channel Headphone Output
Volume Control
1111111 = +6dB
. . 1dB steps down to
0110000 = -73dB
0000000 to 0101111 = MUTE
7
LZCEN
0
Left Channel Zero Cross detect
Enable
1 = Enable
0 = Disable
8
LRHPBOTH
0
Left to Right Channel Headphone
Volume, Mute and Zero Cross Data
Load Control
1 = Enable Simultaneous Load of
LHPVOL[6:0] and LZCEN to
RHPVOL[6:0] and RZCEN
0 = Disable Simultaneous Load
0000011
6:0
RHPVOL[7:0]
Right
Headphone
Out
1111001
( 0dB )
Right Channel Headphone Output
Volume Control
1111111 = +6dB
. . 1dB steps down to
0110000 = -73dB
0000000 to 0101111 = MUTE
7
RZCEN
0
Right Channel Zero Cross Detect
Enable
1 = Enable
0 = Disable
8
RLHPBOTH
0
Right to Left Channel Headphone
Volume, Mute and Zero Cross Data
Load Control
1 = Enable Simultaneous Load of
RHPVOL[6:0] and RZCEN to
LHPVOL[6:0] and LZCEN
0 = Disable Simultaneous Load
Table 4 Headphone Output Software Control
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1844
WM8711BL
Production Data
The recommended external components required to complete the application are shown in Figure 11.
HPOUT
C1
R1
AGND
AGND
Figure 11 Headphone Output Application Drawing
Recommended values are C1 = 220uF (10V electrolytic), R1 = 47k
C1 forms a DC blocking capacitor to isolate the dc of the HPOUT from the headphones. R1 form a
pull down resistor to discharge C1 to prevent the voltage at the connection to the headphones from
rising to a level that may damage the headphones.
DEVICE OPERATION
DEVICE RESETTING
The WM8711BL contains a power on reset circuit that resets the internal state of the device to a
known condition. The power on reset is applied as DCVDD powers on and released only after the
voltage level of DCVDD crosses a minimum turn off threshold. If DCVDD later falls below a minimum
turn on threshold voltage then the power on reset is re-applied. The threshold voltages and
associated hysteresis are shown in the Electrical Characteristics table.
The user also has the ability to reset the device to a known state under software control as shown in
the table below.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0001111
Reset Register
BIT
8:0
LABEL
RESET
DEFAULT
not reset
DESCRIPTION
Reset Register
Writing 00000000 to register resets
device
Table 5 Software Control of Reset
When using the software reset. In 3-wire mode the reset is applied on the rising edge of CSB and
released on the next rising edge of SCLK. In 2-wire mode the reset is applied for the duration of the
ACK signal (approximately 1 SCLK period, refer to Figure 21).
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
1943
WM8711BL
Production Data
CLOCKING SCHEMES
In a typical digital audio system there is only one central clock source producing a reference clock to
which all audio data processing is synchronised. This clock is often referred to as the audio system’s
Master Clock. To allow WM8711BL to be used in a centrally clocked system, the WM8711BL is
capable of either generating this system clock itself or receiving it from an external source as will be
discussed.
For applications where it is desirable that the WM8711BL is the system clock source, then clock
generation is achieved through the use of a suitable crystal connected between the XTI/MCLK input
and XTO output pins (see CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR section).
For applications where a component other than the WM8711BL will generate the reference clock, the
external system Master Clock can be applied directly through the XTI/MCLK input pin with no
software configuration necessary. Note that in this situation, the oscillator circuit of the WM8711BL
can be safely powered down to conserve power (see POWER DOWN section)
CORE CLOCK
The WM8711BL DSP core can be clocked either by MCLK or MCLK divided by 2. This is controlled
by software as shown in Table 6 below.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0001000
BIT
6
LABEL
DEFAULT
CLKIDIV2
0
Sampling
Control
DESCRIPTION
Core Clock divider select
1 = Core Clock is MCLK divides by 2
0 = Core Clock is MCLK
Table 6 Software Control of Core Clock
Having a programmable MCLK divider allows the device to be used in applications where higher
frequency master Clocks are available. For example the device can support 512fs master clocks
whilst fundamentally operating in a 256fs mode.
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
The WM8711BL includes a crystal oscillator circuit that allows the audio system’s reference clock to
be generated on the device. This is available to the rest of the audio system in buffered form on
CLKOUT. The crystal oscillator is a low radiation type, designed for low EMI. A typical application
circuit is shown Figure 12.
XTI/MCLK
XTO
Cp
Cp
DGND
DGND
Figure 12 Crystal Oscillator Application Circuit
The WM8711BL crystal oscillator provides an extremely low jitter clock source. Low jitter clocks are a
requirement for high quality audio DACs, regardless of the converter architecture. The WM8711BL
architecture is less susceptible than most converter techniques but still requires clocks with less than
approximately 1ns of jitter to maintain performance. In applications where there is more than one
source for the master clock, it is recommended that the clock is generated by the WM8711BL to
minimise such problems.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2044
WM8711BL
Production Data
CLOCKOUT
The Core Clock is internally buffered and made available externally to the audio system on the
CLKOUT output pin. CLKOUT provides a replication of the Core Clock, but buffered as suitable for
driving external loads.
There is no phase inversion between XTI/MCLK, the Core Clock and CLOCKOUT but there will
inevitably be some delay. The delay will be dependent on the load that CLOCKOUT drives. Refer to
Electrical Characteristics.
CLKOUT can also be divided by 2 under software control, refer to Table 7. Note that if CLKOUT is not
required then the CLKOUT buffer on the WM8711BL can be safely powered down to conserve power
(see POWER DOWN section). If the system architect has the choice between using FCLKOUT = FMCLK
or FCLKOUT = FMCLK/2 in the interface, the latter is recommended to conserve power. When the divide
by two is selected CLKOUT changes on the rising edge of MCLK. Please refer to Electrical
Characteristics for timing information.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0001000
BIT
7
LABEL
CLKODIV2
Sampling
Control
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
CLKOUT divider select
1 = CLOCKOUT is Core Clock
divided by 2
0 = CLOCKOUT is Core Clock
Table 7 Programming CLKOUT
CLKOUT is disabled and set low whenever the device is in reset.
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACES
WM8711BL may be operated in either one of the 4 offered audio interface modes. These are:
 Right justified
 Left justified
2
 IS
 DSP mode
All four of these modes are MSB first and operate with data 16 to 32 bits, except in right justified
mode where 32 bit data is not supported.
The digital audio interface receives the digital audio data for the internal DAC digital filters on the
DACDAT input. DACDAT is the formatted digital audio data stream output to the DAC digital filters
with left and right channels multiplexed together. DACLRC is an alignment clock that controls whether
Left or Right channel data is present on DACDAT. DACDAT and DACLRC are synchronous with the
BCLK signal with each data bit transition signified by a BCLK transition. DACDAT is always an input.
BCLK and DACLRC are either outputs or inputs depending whether the device is in master or slave
mode. Refer to the MASTER/SLAVE OPERATION section
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2143
WM8711BL
Production Data
There are four digital audio interface formats accommodated by the WM8711BL. These are shown in
the figures below. Refer to the Electrical Characteristic section for timing information.
Left Justified mode is where the MSB is available on the first rising edge of BCLK following a
DACLRC transition.
1/fs
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
DACLRC
BCLK
DACDAT
1
2
3
n-2 n-1
MSB
n
1
LSB
2
3
n
n-2 n-1
MSB
LSB
Figure 13 Left Justified Mode
2
I S mode is where the MSB is available on the 2nd rising edge of BCLK following a DACLRC
transition.
1/fs
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
DACLRC
BCLK
1 BCLK
1 BCLK
DACDAT
1
MSB
2
3
n-2 n-1
n
LSB
1
MSB
2
3
n-2 n-1
n
LSB
2
Figure 14 I S Mode
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2244
WM8711BL
Production Data
Right Justified mode is where the LSB is available on the rising edge of BCLK preceding a DACLRC
transition, yet MSB is still transmitted first.
1/fs
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
DACLRC
BCLK
DACDAT
1
2
3
n-2 n-1
MSB
n
LSB
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1
MSB
LSB
Figure 15 Right Justified Mode
st
nd
In DSP/PCM mode, the left channel MSB is available on either the 1 (mode B) or 2 (mode A) rising
edge of BCLK (selectable by LRP) following a rising edge of LRC. Right channel data immediately
follows left channel data. Depending on word length, BCLK frequency and sample rate, there may be
unused BCLK cycles between the LSB of the right channel data and the next sample.
Figure 16 DSP/PCM Mode Audio Interface (mode A, LRP=1)
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2343
WM8711BL
Production Data
Figure 17 DSP/PCM Mode Audio Interface (mode B, LRP=0)
In all modes DACLRC must always change on the falling edge of BCLK, refer to Figures 13,14,15
and 16. Operating the digital audio interface in DSP mode allows ease of use for supporting the
various sample rates and word lengths. The only requirement is that all data is transferred within the
correct number of BCLK cycles to suit the chosen word length.
In order for the digital audio interface to offer similar support in the three other modes (Left Justified,
2
I S and Right Justified), the DACLRC and BCLK frequencies, continuity and mark-space ratios need
more careful consideration.
In Slave mode, DACLRC inputs are not required to have a 50:50 mark-space ratio. BCLK input need
not be continuous. It is however required that there are sufficient BCLK cycles for each DACLRC
transition to clock the chosen data word length. The non-50:50 requirement on the LRC is of use in
some situations such as with a USB 12MHZ clock. Here simply dividing down a 12MHz clock within
the DSP to generate LRC and BCLK will not generate the appropriate DACLRC since it will no longer
change on the falling edge of BCLK. For example, with 12MHz/32k fs mode there are 375 MCLK per
LRC. In these situations DACLRC can be made non 50:50.
In Master mode, DACLRC will be output with a 50:50 mark-space ratio with BCLK output at 64fs x
Base Frequency (ie 48kHz). The exception is in 96/88.2k mode where BCLK is MCLK and in USB
mode where BCLK is always 12MHz. So for example in 12MHz/32k fs mode there are 375 master
clocks per LRC period. Therefore the DACLRC output will have a mark space ratio of 187:188.
The DAC digital audio interface modes are software configurable as indicated in Table 7. Note that
dynamically changing the software format may result in erroneous operation of the interfaces and is
therefore not recommended.
The length of the digital audio data is programmable at 16/20/24 or 32 bits. Refer to the software
control table below. The data is signed 2’s complement. The DAC digital filters process data using 24
bits. If the DAC is programmed to receive 16 or 20 bit data, the WM8711BL packs the LSBs with
zeros. If the DAC is programmed to receive 32 bit data, then it strips the LSBs.
The DAC outputs can be swapped under software control using LRP and LRSWAP as shown in
Table 8. Stereo samples are normally generated as a Left/Right sampled pair. LRSWAP reverses the
order so that a Left sample goes to the right DAC output and a Right sample goes to the left DAC
output. LRP swaps the phasing so that a Right/Left sampled pair is expected and preserves the
correct channel phase difference, except in DSP mode, where LRP controls the positioning of the
MSB relative to the rising edge of DACLRC.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2444
WM8711BL
Production Data
To accommodate system timing requirements the interpretation of BCLK maybe inverted, this is
controlled via the software shown in Table 8. This is especially appropriate for DSP mode.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0000111
BIT
LABEL
1:0
FORMAT[1:0]
DEFAULT
10
Digital Audio
Interface Format
DESCRIPTION
Audio Data Format Select
11 = DSP Mode, frame sync + 2 data
packed words
2
10 = I S Format, MSB-First left-1
justified
01 = MSB-First, left justified
00 = MSB-First, right justified
3:2
IWL[1:0]
10
Input Audio Data Bit Length Select
11 = 32 bits
10 = 24 bits
01 = 20 bits
00 = 16 bits
4
LRP
0
DACLRC phase control (in left, right
2
or I S modes)
1 = Right Channel DAC data when
DACLRC high
0 = Right Channel DAC data when
DACLRC low
2
(opposite phasing in I S mode)
or
DSP mode A/B select ( in DSP mode
only)
nd
1 = MSB is available on 2 BCLK
rising edge after DACLRC rising
edge
0 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK
rising edge after DACLRC rising
edge
5
LRSWAP
0
DAC Left Right Clock Swap
1 = Right Channel DAC Data Left
0 = Right Channel DAC Data Right
6
MS
0
7
BCLKINV
0
Master Slave Mode Control
1 = Enable Master Mode
0 = Enable Slave Mode
Bit Clock Invert
1 = Invert BCLK
0 = Don’t invert BCLK
Table 8 Digital Audio Interface Control
Note: If right justified 32 bit mode is selected then the WM8711BL defaults to 24 bits.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2543
WM8711BL
Production Data
MASTER AND SLAVE MODE OPERATION
The WM8711BL can be configured as either a master or slave mode device. As a master mode
device the WM8711BL controls sequencing of the data and clocks on the digital audio interface. As a
slave device the WM8711BL responds with data to the clocks it receives over the digital audio
interface. The mode is set with the MS bit of the control register as shown in Table 9.
REGISTER ADDRESS
0000111
Digital Audio Interface
Format
BIT
6
LABEL
MS
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Master Slave Mode Control
1 = Enable Master Mode
0 = Enable Slave Mode
Table 9 Programming Master/Slave Modes
As a master mode device the WM8711BL controls the sequencing of data transfer (DACDAT) and
output of clocks (BCLK, DACLRC) over the digital audio interface. It uses the timing generated from
the MCLK input as the reference for the clock and data transitions. This is illustrated in Figure 18.
DACDAT is always an input to the WM8711BL independent of master or slave mode.
BCLK
WM8711
DACLRC
DAC
DSP
DECODER
DACDAT
Figure 18 Master Mode
As a slave device the WM8711BL sequences the data transfer (DACDAT) over the digital audio
interface in response to the external applied clocks (BCLK, DACLRC). This is illustrated in Figure 19.
BCLK
WM8711
DACLRC
DAC
DSP
DECODER
DACDAT
Figure 19 Slave Mode
Note that the WM8711BL relies on controlled phase relationships between audio interface BCLK,
DACLRC and the master MCLK or CLKOUT. To avoid any timing hazards, refer to the timing section
for detailed information.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2644
WM8711BL
Production Data
AUDIO DATA SAMPLING RATES
The WM8711BL provides for two modes of operation (normal and USB) to generate the required
DAC sampling rates. Normal and USB modes are programmed under software control according to
the table below.
In Normal mode, the user controls the sample rate by using an appropriate MCLK frequency and the
sample rate control register setting. The WM8711BL can support sample rates from 8ks/s up to
96ks/s.
In USB mode, the user must use a fixed MLCK frequency of 12MHz to generate sample rates from
8ks/s to 96ks/s. It is called USB mode since the common USB (Universal Serial Bus) clock is at
12MHz and the WM8711BL can be directly used within such systems. WM8711BL can generate all
the normal audio sample rates from this one Master Clock frequency, removing the need for different
master clocks or PLL circuits.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0001000
BIT
0
Sampling
Control
1
LABEL
DEFAULT
USB/
NORMAL
0
BOSR
0
DESCRIPTION
Mode Select
1 = USB mode (250/272fs)
0 = Normal mode (256/384fs)
Base Over-Sampling Rate
USB Mode
0 = 250fs
Normal Mode
96/88.2 kHz
1 = 272fs
0 = 256fs
0 = 128fs
1 = 384fs
1 = 192fs
5:2
SR[3:0]
0000
DAC sample rate control;
See USB Mode and Normal Mode
Sample Rate sections for operation
Table 10 Sample Rate Control
NORMAL MODE SAMPLE RATES
In normal mode MCLK is set up according to the desired sample rates of the DAC. For DAC sampling
rates of 8, 32, 48 or 96kHz, MCLK frequencies of either 12.288MHz (256fs) or 18.432MHz (384fs)
can be used. DAC sampling rates of 8, 44.1 or 88.2kHz from MCLK frequencies of either
11.2896MHz (256fs) or 16.9344MHz (384fs) can be used.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2743
WM8711BL
Production Data
The table below should be used to set up the device to work with the various sample rate
combinations. Refer to Digital Filter Characteristics section for an explanation of the different filter
types.
SAMPLING RATE
DAC
MCLK
FREQUENCY
kHz
MHz
BOSR
SR3
SR2
SR1
SR0
48
12.288
0 (256fs)
0
0
0
0
18.432
1 (384fs)
0
0
0
0
8
SAMPLE
RATE
REGISTER SETTINGS
DIGITAL
FILTER
TYPE
12.288
0 (256fs)
0
0
0
1
18.432
1 (384fs)
0
0
0
1
12.288
0 (256fs)
0
1
1
0
18.432
1 (384fs)
0
1
1
0
12.288
0 (128fs)
0
1
1
1
18.432
1 (192fs)
0
1
1
1
11.2896
0 (256fs)
1
0
0
0
16.9344
1 (384fs)
1
0
0
0
8
(Note 1)
11.2896
0 (256fs)
1
0
0
1
16.9344
1 (384fs)
1
0
0
1
88.2
11.2896
0 (128fs)
1
1
1
1
16.9344
1 (192fs)
1
1
1
1
32
96
44.1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
Table 11 Normal Mode Sample Rate Look-up Table
Notes:
1.
8k not exact, actual = 8.018kHz
2.
All other combinations of BOSR and SR[3:0] that are not in the truth table are invalid
The BOSR bit represents the base over-sampling rate. This is the rate that the WM8711BL digital
signal processing is carried out at. In Normal mode, with BOSR = 0, the base over-sampling rate is at
256fs, with BOSR = 1, the base over-sampling rate is at 384fs. This can be used to determine the
actual audio data rate required by the DAC.
The exact sample rates achieved are defined by the relationships in Table 12 below.
TARGET
ACTUAL SAMPLING RATE
SAMPLING
RATE
MCLK=12.288
MCLK=11.2896
MCLK=18.432
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
8
8.018
8
8.018
(12.288MHz/256) x 1/6
(11.2896MHz/256) x 2/11
(18.432MHz/384) x 1/6
(16.9344MHz/384) x 2/11
32
not available
32
not available
8
32
BOSR=0
BOSR=1
(12.288MHz/256) x 2/3
44.1
not available
(18.432MHz/384) x 2/3
44.1
not available
11.2896MHz/256
48
48
not available
12.288MHz/256
88.2
not available
96
44.1
16.9344MHz /384
48
not available
18.432MHz/384
88.2
not available
(11.2896MHz/256) x 2
96
MCLK=16.9344
not available
(12.288MHz/256) x 2
88.2
(16.9344MHz /384) x 2
96
not available
(18.432MHz/384) x 2
Table 12 Normal Mode Actual Sample Rates
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2844
WM8711BL
Production Data
128/192FS NORMAL MODE
The Normal Mode sample rates are designed for standard 256fs and 384fs MCLK rates. However the
WM8711BL is also capable of being clocked from a 128/192fs MCLK for application over limited
sampling rates as shown in the table below.
SAMPLING RATE
DAC
MCLK
FREQUENCY
SAMPLE
RATE
REGISTER SETTINGS
DIGITAL
FILTER
TYPE
kHz
MHz
BOSR
SR3
SR2
SR1
SR0
48
6.144
0
0
1
1
1
9.216
1
0
1
1
1
5.6448
0
1
1
1
1
8.4672
1
1
1
1
1
44.1
2
2
Table 13 128/192fs Normal Mode Sample Rate Look-up Table
512/768FS NORMAL MODE
512fs and 768fs MCLK rates can be accommodated by using the CLKIDIV2 bit. The core clock to the
DSP will be divided by 2 so an external 512/768 MCLK will become 256/384fs internally and the
device otherwise operates as in Table 9 but with MCLK at twice the specified rate.
USB MODE SAMPLE RATES
In USB mode the MCLK input is 12MHz only.
SAMPLING RATE
DAC
MCLK
FREQUENCY
SAMPLE
RATE
REGISTER SETTINGS
DIGITAL
FILTER
TYPE
kHz
MHz
BOSR
SR3
SR2
SR1
SR0
48
12.000
0
0
0
0
0
0
44.1
12.000
1
1
0
0
0
1
(Note 2)
8
12.000
0
0
0
0
1
0
8
12.000
1
1
0
0
1
1
(Note 1)
32
12.000
0
0
1
1
0
0
96
12.000
0
0
1
1
1
3
88.2
12.000
1
1
(Note 3)
Table 14 USB Mode Sample Rate Look-Up Table
1
1
1
2
Notes:
1.
8k not exact, actual = 8.021kHz
2.
44.1k not exact, actual = 44.118kHz
3.
88.1k not exact, actual = 88.235kHz
4.
All other combinations of BOSR and SR[3:0] that are not in the truth table are invalid
The BOSR bit represents the base over-sampling rate. This is the rate that the WM8711BL digital
signal processing is carried out at and the sampling rate will always be a sub-multiple of this. In USB
mode, with BOSR = 0, the base over-sampling rate is defined at 250Fs, with BOSR = 1, the base
over-sampling rate is defined at 272Fs. This can be used to determine the actual audio sampling rate
required by the DAC.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
2943
WM8711BL
Production Data
The exact sample rates supported for all combinations are defined by the relationships in Table 15
below.
ACTUAL SAMPLING RATE
TARGET
SAMPLING
RATE
BOSR=0
BOSR=1
( 250FS)
(272FS)
kHz
kHz
8
kHz
8
32
8.021
12MHz/(250 x 48/8)
12MHz/(272 x 11/2)
32
not available
12MHz/(250 x 48/32)
44.1
not available
48
48
44.117
12MHz/272
not available
12MHz/250
88.2
not available
96
96
88.235
12MHz/136
not available
12MHz/125
Table 15 USB Mode Actual Sample Rates
ACTIVATING DSP AND DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
To prevent any communication problems from arising across the Digital Audio Interface is disabled
(tristate with weak 100k pulldown) at power on. Once the Audio Interface and the Sampling Control
has been programmed it is activated by setting the ACTIVE bit under Software Control.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
0001001
Active Control
0
LABEL
ACTIVE
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Activate Interface
1 = Active
0 = Inactive
Table 16 Activating DSP and Digital Audio Interface
It is recommended that between changing any content of Digital Audio Interface or Sampling Control
Register that the active bit is reset then set.
SOFTWARE CONTROL INTERFACE
The software control interface may be operated using either a 3-wire or 2-wire MPU interface.
Selection of interface format is achieved by setting the state of the MODE pin.
In 3-wire mode, SDIN is used for the program data, SCLK is used to clock in the program data and
CSB is used to latch in the program data. In 2-wire mode, SDIN is used for serial data and SCLK is
used for the serial clock. In 2-wire mode, the state of CSB pin allows the user to select one of two
addresses.
SELECTION OF SERIAL CONTROL MODE
The serial control interface may be selected to operate in either 2 or 3-wire modes. This is achieved
by setting the state of the MODE pin.
MODE
INTERFACE
FORMAT
0
2 wire
1
3 wire
Table 17 Control Interface Mode Selection
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3044
WM8711BL
Production Data
3-WIRE (SPI COMPATIBLE) SERIAL CONTROL MODE
The WM8711BL can be controlled using a 3-wire serial interface. SDIN is used for the program data,
SCLK is used to clock in the program data and CSB is used to latch in the program data. The 3-wire
interface protocol is shown in Figure 20.
CSB
SCLK
SDIN
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Figure 20 3-Wire Serial Interface
Notes:
1.
B[15:9] are Control Address Bits
2.
B[8:0] are Control Data Bits
3.
CSB is edge sensitive not level sensitive. The data is latched on the rising edge of CSB.
2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL MODE
The WM8711BL supports a 2-wire MPU serial interface. The device operates as a slave device only.
The WM8711BL has one of two slave addresses that are selected by setting the state of the CSB pin.
R ADDR
SDIN
R/W
ACK
DATA B15-8
ACK
DATA B7-0
ACK
SCLK
START
STOP
Figure 21 2-Wire Serial Interface
Notes:
1.
B[15:9] are Control Address Bits
2.
B[8:0] are Control Data Bits
CSB STATE
ADDRESS
0
0011010
1
0011011
Table 18 2-Wire MPU Interface Address Selection
To control the WM8711BL on the 2-wire bus the master control device must initiate a data transfer by
establishing a start condition, defined by a high to low transition on SDIN while SCLK remains high.
This indicates that an address and data transfer will follow. All peripherals on the 2-wire bus respond
to the start condition and shift in the next eight bits (7-bit address + R/W bit). The transfer is MSB first.
The 7-bit address consists of a 6-bit base address + a single programmable bit to select one of two
available addresses for this device (see Table 18). If the correct address is received and the R/W bit
is ‘0’, indicating a write, then the WM8711BL will respond by pulling SDIN low on the next clock pulse
(ACK). The WM8711BL is a write only device and will only respond to the R/W bit indicating a write. If
the address is not recognised the device will return to the idle condition and wait for a new start
condition and valid address.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3143
WM8711BL
Production Data
Once the WM8711BL has acknowledged a correct address, the controller will send eight data bits
(bits B[15]-B[8]). WM8711BL will then acknowledge the sent data by pulling SDIN low for one clock
pulse. The controller will then send the remaining eight data bits (bits B[7]-B[0]) and the WM8711BL
will then acknowledge again by pulling SDIN low.
A stop condition is defined when there is a low to high transition on SDIN while SCLK is high. If a start
or stop condition is detected out of sequence at any point in the data transfer then the device will
jump to the idle condition.
After receiving a complete address and data sequence the WM8711BL returns to the idle state and
waits for another start condition. Each write to a register requires the complete sequence of start
condition, device address and R/W bit followed by the 16 register address and data bits.
POWER DOWN MODES
The WM8711BL contains power conservation modes in which various circuit blocks may be safely
powered down in order to conserve power. This is software programmable as shown in the table
below.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0000110
Power Down
Control
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
3
DACPD
1
DAC Power Down
1 = Enable Power Down
4
OUTPD
1
Line Output Power Down
1 = Enable Power Down
5
OSCPD
0
Oscillator Power Down
0 = Disable Power Down
0 = Disable Power Down
1 = Enable Power Down
0 = Disable Power Down
6
CLKOUTPD
0
CLKOUT Power Down
1 = Enable Power Down
0 = Disable Power Down
7
POWEROFF
1
Power Off Device
1 = Device Power Off
0 = Device Power On
Table 19 Power Conservation Modes Software Control
The power down control can be used to either a) permanently disable functions when not required in
certain applications or b) to dynamically power up and down functions depending on the operating
mode, e.g.: during playback or record. Please follow the special instructions below if dynamic
implementations are being used.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3244
WM8711BL
Production Data
DACPD: Powers down the DAC and DAC Digital Filters. If this is done dynamically then audible pops
will result unless the following guidelines are followed. In order to prevent pops, the DAC should first
be soft-muted (DACMU), the output should then be de-selected from the line and headphone output
(DACSEL), then the DAC powered down (DACPD). This is of use when the device enters Pause or
Stop modes. During DACPD the digital audio interface is remains active.
OUTPD: Powers down the Line and Headphone Outputs. If this is done dynamically then audible
pops may result unless the DAC is first soft-muted (DACMU). This is of use when the device enters
Record, Pause or Stop modes.
POWER OFF
CLKOUTPD
OSCPD
OUTPD
DACPD
The device can be put into a standby mode (STANDBY) by powering down all the audio circuitry
under software control as shown in Table 20.
0
0
0
1
1
STANDBY, but with Crystal Oscillator OS and CLKOUT
available
0
1
0
1
1
STANDBY, but with Crystal Oscillator OS available,
CLKOUT not-available
0
1
1
1
1
STANDBY, Crystal oscillator and CLKOUT not-available.
DESCRIPTION
Table 20 Standby Mode
In STANDBY mode the Control Interface, a small portion of the digital and areas of the analogue
circuitry remain active. The active analogue includes the analogue VMID reference so that the
analogue line outputs and headphone outputs remain biased to VMID. This reduces any audible
effects caused by DC glitches when entering or leaving STANDBY mode.
POWER OFF
CLKOUTPD
OSCPD
OUTPD
DACPD
The device can be powered off by writing to the POWEROFF bit of the Power Down register. In
POWEROFF mode the Control Interface and a small portion of the digital remain active. The
analogue VMID reference is disabled. Refer to Table 21.
1
0
0
X
1
POWEROFF, but with Crystal Oscillator OS and
CLKOUT available
1
1
0
X
1
POWEROFF, but with Crystal Oscillator OS
available, CLKOUT not-available
1
1
1
X
1
POWEROFF, Crystal oscillator and CLKOUT
not-available.
DESCRIPTION
Table 21 Poweroff Mode
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3343
WM8711BL
Production Data
REGISTER MAP
The complete register map is shown in Table 23. The detailed description can be found in the
relevant text of the device description. There are 8 registers with 9 bits per register. These can be
controlled using either the 2 wire or 3 wire MPU interface.
REGISTER
B
15
B
14
B
13
B
12
B
11
B
10
B
9
B8
R2 (04h)
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
R3 (06h)
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
R4 (08h)
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
R5 (0Ah)
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
DAC MU
R6 (0Ch)
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
OSCPD
OUTPD
DACPD
R7 (0Eh)
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
LR SWAP
LRP
R8 (10h)
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
R9 (12h)
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
R15(1Eh)
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
LRHP
BOTH
RLHP
BOTH
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
LZCEN
LHPVOL
RZCEN
RHPVOL
POWER
CLK
OFF
OUTPD
BCLK
MS
INV
CLK0
CLKI
DIV2
DIV2
0
0
DAC SEL BYPASS
B2
B1
0
0
1
0
1
IWL
0
0
DEEMPH
1
FORMAT
SR
0
B0
USB/
BOSR
0
0
0
NORM
ACTIVE
RESET
ADDRESS
DATA
Table 22 Mapping of Program Registers
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
0000010
Left Headphone
Out
6:0
LABEL
LHPVOL
[6:0]
DEFAULT
1111001
( 0dB )
DESCRIPTION
Left Channel Headphone Output
Volume Control
1111111 = +6dB
. . 1dB steps down to
0110000 = -73dB
0000000 to 0101111 = MUTE
7
LZCEN
0
8
LRHPBOTH
0
Left Channel Zero Cross detect Enable
1 = Enable
0 = Disable
Left to Right Channel Headphone
Volume, Mute and Zero Cross Data
Load Control
1 = Enable Simultaneous Load of
LHPVOL[6:0] and LZCEN to
RHPVOL[6:0] and RZCEN
0 = Disable Simultaneous Load
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3444
WM8711BL
Production Data
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0000011
BIT
6:0
Right
Headphone Out
LABEL
RHPVOL
[6:0]
DEFAULT
1111001
( 0dB )
DESCRIPTION
Right Channel Headphone Output
Volume Control
1111111 = +6dB
. . 1dB steps down to
0110000 = -73dB
0000000 to 0101111 = MUTE
7
RZCEN
0
Right Channel Zero Cross detect
Enable
1 = Enable
0 = Disable
8
RLHPBOTH
0
Right to Left Channel Headphone
Volume, Mute and Zero Cross Data
Load Control
1 = Enable Simultaneous Load of
RHPVOL[60] and RZCEN to
LHPVOL[6:0] and LZCEN
0 = Disable Simultaneous Load
0000100
3
BYPASS
1
Audio Path
Control
Bypass Switch
1 = Enable Bypass
0 = Disable Bypass
4
DACSEL
0
DAC Select (Analogue)
1 =Select DAC
0 = Don’t select DAC
0000101
Digital Audio
Path Control
2:1
DEEMP[1:0]
00
De-emphasis Control (Digital)
11 = 48kHz
10 = 44.1kHz
01 = 32kHz
00 = Disable
3
DACMU
1
DAC Soft Mute Control (Digital)
1 = Enable soft mute
0 = Disable soft mute
See note 1, page 14
0000110
3
DACPD
1
Power Down
Control
DAC Power Down
1 = Enable Power Down
0 = Disable Power Down
4
OUTPD
1
Outputs Power Down
1 = Enable Power Down
0 = Disable Power Down
5
OSCPD
0
6
CLKOUTPD
0
7
POWEROFF
1
Oscillator Power Down
1 = Enable Power Down
0 = Disable Power Down
CLKOUT Power Down
1 = Enable Power Down
0 = Disable Power Down
POWEROFF mode
1 = Enable POWEROFF
0 = Disable POWEROFF
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3543
WM8711BL
Production Data
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0000111
BIT
LABEL
1:0
FORMAT[1:0]
DEFAULT
10
Digital Audio
Interface Format
DESCRIPTION
Audio Data Format Select
11 = DSP Mode, frame sync + 2 data
packed words
10 = I2S Format, MSB-First left-1
justified
01 = MSB-First, left justified
00 = MSB-First, right justified
3:2
IWL[1:0]
10
Input Audio Data Bit Length Select
11 = 32 bits
10 = 24 bits
01 = 20 bits
00 = 16 bits
4
LRP
0
DACLRC phase control (in left, right or
2
I S modes)
1 = Right Channel DAC data when
DACLRC high
0 = Right Channel DAC data when
DACLRC low
2
(opposite phasing in I S mode)
or
DSP mode A/B select ( in DSP mode
only)
nd
1 = Mode A (MSB is available on 2
BCLK rising edge after DACLRC rising
edge)
0 = Mode B (MSB is available on 1st
BCLK rising edge after DACLRC rising
edge)
5
LRSWAP
0
DAC Left Right Clock Swap
1 = Right Channel DAC Data Left
0 = Right Channel DAC Data Right
6
MS
0
7
BCLKINV
0
Master Slave Mode Control
1 = Enable Master Mode
0 = Enable Slave Mode
Bit Clock Invert
1 = Invert BCLK
0 = Don’t invert BCLK
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3644
WM8711BL
Production Data
REGISTER
ADDRESS
0001000
BIT
0
Sampling
Control
1
LABEL
DEFAULT
USB/
NORMAL
0
BOSR
0
DESCRIPTION
Mode Select
1 = USB mode (250/272fs)
0 = Normal mode (256/384fs)
Base Over-Sampling Rate
USB Mode
0 = 250fs
1 = 272fs
5:2
6
SR[3:0]
0000
CLKIDIV2
0
DAC sample rate
control;
Normal Mode
0 = 256fs
See USB Mode
and Normal
Mode Sample
Rate sections for
operation
1 = 384fs
Core Clock divider select
1 = Core Clock is MCLK divide by 2
0 = Core Clock is MCLK
7
CLKODIV2
0
0001001
Active Control
0
ACTIVE
0
0001111
Reset Register
8:0
RESET
not reset
CLKOUT divider select
1 = CLOCKOUT is MCLK divide by 2
0 = CLOCKOUT is MCLK
Activate Interface
1 = Active
0 = Inactive
Reset Register
Writing 00000000 to register resets
device
Table 23 Register Map Description
Note:
All other bits not explicitly defined in the register table should be set to zero unless specified
otherwise.
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
The DAC employ different digital filters. There are 4 types of digital filter, called Type 0, 1, 2 and 3.
The performance of Types 0 and 1 is listed in the table below, the responses of all filters is shown in
the proceeding pages.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
DAC Filter Type 0 (USB mode, 250fs operation)
Passband
+/- 0.03dB
0
-6dB
0.416fs
0.5fs
Passband Ripple
+/-0.03
Stopband
Stopband Attenuation
dB
0.584fs
f > 0.584fs
-50
dB
DAC Filter Type 1 (USB mode, 272fs or Normal mode operation)
Passband
+/- 0.03dB
0
-6dB
Passband Ripple
+/- 0.03
Stopband
Stopband Attenuation
0.4535fs
0.5fs
dB
0.5465fs
f > 0.5465fs
-50
dB
Table 24 Digital Filter Characteristics
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3743
WM8711BL
Production Data
DAC FILTER RESPONSES
0.04
0
0.03
0.02
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
-20
-40
-60
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
-80
-0.03
-100
-0.04
0
0.5
1
1.5
Frequency (Fs)
2
2.5
3
Figure 22 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response–Type 0
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
Frequency (Fs)
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.4
0.45
0.5
Figure 23 DAC Digital Filter Ripple–Type 0
0.04
0
0.03
0.02
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
-20
-40
-60
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
-80
-0.03
-100
-0.04
0
0.5
1
1.5
Frequency (Fs)
2
2.5
3
Figure 24 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response–Type 1
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
Frequency (Fs)
0.35
Figure 25 DAC Digital Filter Ripple–Type 1
0.02
0
0.01
0
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
-20
-40
-60
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
-80
-0.05
-100
-0.06
0
0.5
1
1.5
Frequency (Fs)
2
2.5
3
Figure 26 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response–Type 2
w
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
Frequency (Fs)
0.2
0.25
Figure 27 DAC Digital Filter Ripple–Type 2
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3844
WM8711BL
0
0.05
-20
0
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
Production Data
-40
-60
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-80
-0.2
-100
-0.25
0
0.5
1
1.5
Frequency (Fs)
2
2.5
3
Figure 28 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response–Type 3
w
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
Frequency (Fs)
0.2
0.25
Figure 29 DAC Digital Filter Ripple–Type 3
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
3943
WM8711BL
Production Data
DIGITAL DE-EMPHASIS CHARACTERISTICS
0
0.4
0.3
-2
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
0.2
-4
-6
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-8
-0.3
-10
-0.4
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Frequency (Fs)
12000
14000
16000
Figure 30 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (32kHz)
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Frequency (Fs)
12000
14000
16000
Figure 31 De-Emphasis Error (32kHz)
0
0.4
0.3
-2
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
0.2
-4
-6
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-8
-0.3
-10
-0.4
0
5000
10000
Frequency (Fs)
15000
20000
Figure 32 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (44.1kHz)
0
5000
10000
Frequency (Fs)
15000
20000
Figure 33 De-Emphasis Error (44.1kHz)
0
0.4
0.3
-2
Response (dB)
Response (dB)
0.2
-4
-6
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-8
-0.3
-10
-0.4
0
5000
10000
15000
Frequency (Fs)
20000
Figure 34 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (48kHz)
w
0
5000
10000
15000
Frequency (Fs)
20000
Figure 35 De-Emphasis Error (48kHz)
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
4044
WM8711BL
Production Data
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
3.3V
F
3.3V
DBVDD
+
AVDD
0.1 F
10F
0.1F
3.3V
+
5.6k 
10F
AGND
DGND
1.5V - 3.3V
+
0.1F
DCVDD
HPVDD
LLINEIN
HPGND
+
0.1F
10F
1F
1M 
220pF
5.6k
+
+
VREF
5.6k 
1M 
220pF
5.6k
+
1F
1F
RLINEIN
47k 
+
VREF
100
ROUT
WM8711BL
1F
DAC
DACLRC
DACDAT
BCLK
Audio Serial Data
I/F
100
LOUT
47k
+
LHPOUT
220 F
3-wire Interface
3.3V
47k
10k
2-wire Interface
DGND
3-wire or 2-wire
MPU Interface
+
MODE
CSB
SDIN
SCLK
RHPOUT
220F
CLKOUT
VMID
XTI/MCLK
Cp
X1
47k
100 
0.1F
+
10 F
*GND_PADDLE
XTO
Cp
Note
1. Where possible, it is recommended that NPO or COG type capacitors should be used for best performance.
2. *Ground Paddle in centre of QFN package back side.
3. X1 should have a CL of around 12pF and Cp should be around 15pF.
Figure 36 External Components Diagram
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
4143
WM8711BL
Production Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
FL: 24 PIN QFN PLASTIC PACKAGE 4 X 4 X 0.9 mm BODY, 0.50 mm LEAD PITCH
DETAIL 1
D2
19
DM102.C
D
24
1
18
EXPOSED
GROUND 6
PADDLE
INDEX AREA
(D/2 X E/2)
4
E2
E
SEE DETAIL 2
13
6
2X
12
b7
e
1
bbb M C A B
2X
aaa C
aaa C
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
ccc C
DETAIL 1
DETAIL 2
A
0.08 C
45°
A1
SIDE VIEW
C
SEATING PLANE M
DETAIL 3
M
L
5
Datum
1
A3
0.30mm
EXPOSED
GROUND
PADDLE
Terminal
Tip
e/2
e
W
Exposed lead
T
A3
G
H
Half etch tie bar
b
DETAIL 3
Symbols
A
A1
A3
b
D
D2
E
E2
e
G
H
L
T
W
MIN
0.80
0
0.20
2.40
2.40
0.35
Dimensions (mm)
NOM
MAX
NOTE
0.85
0.90
0.035
0.05
0.203 REF
1
0.30
0.25
4.00 BSC
2.50
4.00 BSC
2.50
0.50 BSC
0.20
0.10
0.40
0.103
0.15
2.60
2
2.60
2
0.45
Tolerances of Form and Position
aaa
bbb
ccc
REF:
0.10
0.10
0.10
JEDEC, MO-220, VARIATION VGGD-8.
NOTES:
1. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 mm AND 0.30 mm FROM TERMINAL TIP.
2. FALLS WITHIN JEDEC, MO-220, VARIATION VGGD-8.
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES.
4. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AND TERMINAL NUMBERING CONVENTION SHALL CONFORM TO JEDEC 95-1 SPP-002.
5. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
6. REFER TO APPLICATIONS NOTE WAN_0118 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION REGARDING PCB FOOTPRINTS AND QFN PACKAGE SOLDERING.
7. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
4244
WM8711BL
Production Data
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Wolfson Microelectronics plc (“Wolfson”) products and services are sold subject to Wolfson’s terms and conditions of sale,
delivery and payment supplied at the time of order acknowledgement.
Wolfson warrants performance of its products to the specifications in effect at the date of shipment. Wolfson reserves the
right to make changes to its products and specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers
should therefore obtain the latest version of relevant information from Wolfson to verify that the information is current.
Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent Wolfson deems necessary to support its warranty.
Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed unless required by law or regulation.
In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, the customer must use adequate design and operating
safeguards to minimise inherent or procedural hazards. Wolfson is not liable for applications assistance or customer
product design. The customer is solely responsible for its selection and use of Wolfson products. Wolfson is not liable for
such selection or use nor for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Wolfson product.
Wolfson’s products are not intended for use in life support systems, appliances, nuclear systems or systems where
malfunction can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
Any use of products by the customer for such purposes is at the customer’s own risk.
Wolfson does not grant any licence (express or implied) under any patent right, copyright, mask work right or other
intellectual property right of Wolfson covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which its products or
services might be or are used. Any provision or publication of any third party’s products or services does not constitute
Wolfson’s approval, licence, warranty or endorsement thereof. Any third party trade marks contained in this document
belong to the respective third party owner.
Reproduction of information from Wolfson datasheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is
accompanied by all associated copyright, proprietary and other notices (including this notice) and conditions.
not liable for any unauthorised alteration of such information or for any reliance placed thereon.
Wolfson is
Any representations made, warranties given, and/or liabilities accepted by any person which differ from those contained in
this datasheet or in Wolfson’s standard terms and conditions of sale, delivery and payment are made, given and/or
accepted at that person’s own risk. Wolfson is not liable for any such representations, warranties or liabilities or for any
reliance placed thereon by any person.
ADDRESS:
Wolfson Microelectronics plc
Westfield House
26 Westfield Road
Edinburgh
EH11 2QB
United Kingdom
Tel :: +44 (0)131 272 7000
Fax :: +44 (0)131 272 7001
Email :: [email protected]
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
4343
WM8711BL
Production Data
REVISION HISTORY
DATE
REV
ORIGINATOR
CHANGES
20/10/11
4.2
JMacD
Order codes changed from WM8711BLGEFL/V and WM8711BLGEFL/RV to
WM8711CBLGEFL/V and WM8711CBLGEFL/RV to reflect change to copper
wire bonding.
20/10/11
4.2
JMacD
Package Diagram changed to DM102.C.
w
PD, Rev 4.2, December 2011
4444