AKM AK5703EN

[AK5703]
AK5703
4-Channel 24-bit ADC with PLL & MIC-AMP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK5703 is a 4-channel 24-bit A/D converter with programmable microphone amplifiers and ALC
(Automatic Level Control) circuit. It is designed for consumer microphone array applications. An
integrated PLL operates from a wide variety of clocks, enabling high design flexibility. Microphone power
outputs are included for biasing external microphones. Wide dynamic range is achieved, at 83dB with a
microphone gain setting of +30dB. The AK5703 is packaged in a space-saving 28-pin QFN package.
FEATURES
1.
Recording Function
- 4-Channel ADC
- Full-differential or Single-ended Input
- Microphone Amplifier (+36dB/+30dB/+24dB/+18dB/+15dB/+12dB/+8dB/0dB)
- Input Voltage: 1.8Vpp@AVDD=3.0V (= 0.6 x AVDD)
- ADC Performance:
S/(N+D): 85dB, DR, S/N: 96dB@MGAIN=0dB, Single-ended Input
S/(N+D): 78dB, DR, S/N: 83dB@MGAIN=+30dB, Full Differential Input
- Digital HPF for DC-offset cancellation (fc=3.4Hz@fs=44.1kHz)
- Microphone Sensitivity Correction (+3dB ∼ −3dB, 0.75dB Step)
- Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control)
- Input Digital Volume (+36dB ∼ −52.5dB, 0.375dB Step, Mute)
- Programmable Output Data Delay
Delay Time: 0 to 64/64fs (1/64fs Step)
2. Sampling Frequency:
- PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin): 8kHz ∼ 48kHz
- PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin):
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
- PLL Master Mode:
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
- EXT Master/Slave Mode:
8kHz ∼ 48kHz (256fs), 8kHz ∼ 24kHz (512fs), 8kHz ∼ 12kHz (1024fs)
3. PLL Input Clock:
- MCKI pin:
27MHz, 26MHz, 24MHz, 19.2MHz, 13.5MHz, 13MHz, 12.288MHz, 12MHz,
11.2896MHz
- BICK pin: 32fs/64fs
4. Master/Slave Mode
5. Audio Interface Format: MSB First, 2’s complement
- 24/16-bit MSB justified, 24/16-bit I2S, TDM Mode
6. μP I/F: 3-wire Serial Control or I2C Bus (Ver 1.0, 400kHz Mode)
7. Power Supply:
- AVDD: 2.4 ∼ 3.6V
- DVDD: 1.6 ∼ 1.98V
- TVDD: 1.6 or (DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.6V
8. Power Supply Current: 9.0mA (EXT Slave Mode)
9. Ta = −30 ∼ 85°C
10. Package: 28pin QFN (4mm x 4mm, 0.4mm pitch)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
-1-
[AK5703]
■Block Diagram
MRF
AVDD VSS1 VCOM
PMMPB
MIC
Power
Supply
MPWRB
PMVCM
VCOM
MPWRA
PMMPA
PMADAL
Internal
MIC
LIN1/LINA+
LINAPMADAL
or PMADAR
PMADAR
Internal
MIC
RIN1/RINA+
RINA-
PMADBL
Internal
MIC
LIN2/LINB+
Internal
MIC
RIN2/RINB+
MIC Sens.
ADCA HPF1A Correction MIXA HPF2A LPFA ALCA
A
LRCK
Audio I/F
Controller
PMADBL
or PMADBR
MIC Sens.
ADCB HPF1B Correction MIXB HPF2B LPFB ALCB
B
LINB-
BICK
SDTOA
SDTOB
PMADBR
TVDD
RINB-
DVDD
PMPLL
PLL
Control
Register
VSS2
PDN
MCKO MCKI
CSN/ CCLK/ CDTIO/ I2C
SDA SCL CAD0
Figure 1. Block Diagram
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
-2-
[AK5703]
■ Ordering Guide
AK5703EN
AKD5703
-30 ~ +85°C
28pin QFN (0.4mm pitch)
Evaluation Board for AK5703
LIN1/LINA+
LINA-
VSS1
AVDD
I2C
CSN/SDA
CCLK/SCL
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
■ Pin Layout
RINA-
22
14
CDTIO/CAD0
RIN1/RINA+
23
13
MCKI
MPWRA
24
12
LRCK
MRF
25
11
BICK
AK5703
Top View
6
7
TVDD
MCKO
VSS2
8
5
28
DVDD
LINB-
4
SDTOB
PDN
9
3
27
VCOM
LIN2/LINB+
2
SDTOA
RINB-
10
1
26
RIN2/RINB+
MPWRB
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
-3-
[AK5703]
■ Comparison with AK5702
Function
ADC Resolution
3:1 Stereo Input Selector
Gain
MIC Amplifier
Input Resistance
DR, S/N (Full Differential Input)
DSP Mode
Audio
TDM Mode
Interface
Cascade TDM Mode
MIC Sensitivity Correction
Programmable Output Data Delay
LRCK Reference
PLL
VCOC pin
Package
AK5702
16-bit
Yes
+36dB, +30dB, +15dB, 0dB
30kΩ
@MGAIN=+15dB, +30dB, +36dB
74dB@MGAIN=+30dB
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
32pin QFN
(5mm x 5mm, 0.5mm pitch)
MS1537-E-00
AK5703
24-bit
No
+36dB, +30dB, +24dB, +18dB,
+15dB, +12dB, +8dB, 0dB
100kΩ
83dB@MGAIN=+30dB
No
Yes
No
Yes (+3dB ~ -3dB)
Yes (0 ~ 64/64fs)
No
No
28pin QFN
(4mm x 4mm, 0.4mm pitch)
2013/05
-4-
[AK5703]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
Pin Name
RIN2
RINB+
I/O
I
I
Function
Rch Analog Input 2 Pin
(MDIFB bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
1
Rch Positive Input B Pin
(MDIFB bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Rch Negative Input B Pin
(MDIFB bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
This pin must be connected to VSS1 with a capacitor in series. (Refer to Figure 50)
2 RINBI
Rch Negative Input B Pin
Rch Negative Input B Pin
Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.5 x AVDD
3 VCOM
O
Bias voltage of ADC inputs.
This pin must be connected to VSS1 with 1µF±50% capacitor in series.
Power-Down Mode Pin
4 PDN
I
“H”: Power-up, “L”: Power-down, reset and initializes the control register.
5 DVDD
Digital Power Supply Pin, 1.6 ∼ 1.98V
6 VSS2
Digital Ground Pin
7 TVDD
Digital I/O Power Supply Pin, 1.6 ~ 3.6V
8 MCKO
O Master Clock Output Pin
9 SDTOB
O ADCB/TDM Audio Serial Data Output Pin
10 SDTOA
O ADCA Audio Serial Data Output Pin
11 BICK
I/O Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
12 LRCK
I/O Input / Output Channel Clock Pin
13 MCKI
I
External Master Clock Input Pin
CDTIO
I/O Control Data Input/Output Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
14
CAD0
I
Chip Address 0 Select Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
CCLK
I
Control Data Clock Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
15
SCL
I
Control Data Clock Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
CSN
I
Chip Select Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
16
SDA
I/O Control Data Input Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
Control Mode Select Pin
17 I2C
I
“H”: I2C, “L”: 3-wire serial
18 AVDD
Analog Power Supply Pin, 2.4 ∼ 3.6V
19 VSS1
Analog Ground Pin
Lch Negative Input A Pin
(MDIFA bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
This pin must be connected to VSS1 with a capacitor in series. (Refer to Figure 50)
20 LINAI
Lch Negative Input A Pin
(MDIFA bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
LIN1
I
Lch Analog Input 1 Pin
(MDIFA bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
21
LINA+
I
Lch Positive Input A Pin
(MDIFA bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Rch Negative Input A Pin
(MDIFA bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
This pin must be connected to VSS1 with a capacitor in series. (Refer to Figure 50)
22 RINAI
Rch Negative Input A Pin
(MDIFB bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
RIN1
I
Rch Analog Input 1 Pin
(MDIFA bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
23
RINA+
I
Rch Positive Input A Pin
(MDIFA bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
24 MPWRA
O Microphone Power Supply A Pin
Microphone Power Supply Ripple Filter Pin
25 MRF
O
This pin must be connected to VSS1 with 1µF±50% capacitor in series.
26 MPWRB
O Microphone Power Supply B Pin
LIN2
I
Lch Analog Input 2 Pin
(MDIFB bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
27
LINB+
I
Lch Positive Input B Pin
(MDIFB bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Lch Negative Input B Pin
(MDIFB bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
This pin must be connected to VSS1 with a capacitor in series. (Refer to Figure 50)
28 LINBI
Lch Negative Input B Pin
(MDIFB bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Note 1. All input pins except analog input pins (LIN1-2, RIN1-2, LINA+/-, RINA+/-, LINB+/-, RINB+/-) must not be
allowed to float.
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
-5-
[AK5703]
■Handling of Unused Pin
The unused I/O pins must be connected appropriately.
Classification
Pin Name
MPWRA, MPWRB, MRF,
LIN1/LINA+, LINA−, RIN1/RINA+, RINA−,
Analog
LIN2/LINB+, LINB−, RIN2/RINB+, RINB−
LINA−, RINA−, LINB−, RINB−
(When single-ended inputs are used.)
SDTOA, SDTOB, MCKO
Digital
MCKI
Setting
Open
Connect to VSS1 with a
capacitor in series.
Open
Connect to VSS2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS1, VSS2 = 0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
min
max
Unit
Power Supplies: Analog
AVDD
6.0
V
−0.3
Digital
DVDD
2.5
V
−0.3
Digital I/O
TVDD
6.0
V
−0.3
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
IIN
mA
±10
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3)
VINA
AVDD+0.3
V
−0.3
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4)
VIND
TVDD+0.3
V
−0.3
Ambient Temperature (powered applied)
Ta
85
−30
°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
150
−65
°C
Note 2. All voltages are with respect to ground. VSS1 and VSS2 must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
Note 3. LIN1/LINA+, LINA−, RIN1/RINA+, RINA−, LIN2/LINB+, LINB−, RIN2/RINB+, RINB− pins
Note 4. PDN, CSN/SDA, CCLK/SCL, CDTIO/CAD0, MCKI, LRCK, BICK, I2C pins
Pull-up resistors at SDA and SCL pins should be connected to (TVDD+0.3)V or less voltage.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS1, VSS2=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
Power Supplies Analog
AVDD
2.4
3.0
3.6
V
(Note 5) Digital
DVDD
1.6
1.8
1.98
V
Digital I/O (Note 6)
TVDD
1.6 or DVDD-0.2
3.0
3.6
V
Note 2. All voltages are with respect to ground. VSS1 and VSS2 must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
Note 5. The power-up sequence between AVDD, DVDD and TVDD is not critical. The PDN pin must be “L” upon
power-up, and should be changed to “H” after all power supplies are supplied to avoid an internal circuit error.
Note 6. The minimum value is higher voltage between DVDD-0.2V and 1.6V.
* When TVDD is powered ON and the PDN pin is “L”, AVDD or DVDD can be powered ON/OFF.
The PDN pin must be set to “H” after all power supplies are ON when the AK5703 is
powered-up from power-down state.
* AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
-6-
[AK5703]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=TVDD=3.0V, DVDD=1.8V; VSS1=VSS2=0V; EXT Slave Mode; MCKI=11.2896MHz,
fs=44.1kHz, BICK=64fs; Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Data; Measurement bandwidth =20Hz ∼ 20kHz;
unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Unit
Microphone Amplifier: LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2 pins
Input Resistance
70
100
130
kΩ
MGAIN2-0 bits = “000”
-1
0
+1
dB
MGAIN2-0 bits = “001”
+7
+8
+9
dB
MGAIN2-0 bits = “010”
+11
+12
+13
dB
MGAIN2-0 bits = “011”
+14
+15
+16
dB
Gain
MGAIN2-0 bits = “100”
+17
+18
+19
dB
MGAIN2-0 bits = “101”
+23
+24
+25
dB
MGAIN2-0 bits = “110”
+29
+30
+31
dB
MGAIN2-0 bits = “111”
+35
+36
+37
dB
Microphone Power Supply: MPWRA, MPWRB pins
Output Voltage (Note 7)
2.16
2.40
2.64
V
Output Noise Level (A-weighted)
-114
dBV
PSRR (fin = 1kHz) (Note 8)
70
dB
Load Resistance
0.5
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
ADC Analog Input Characteristics: LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2 pins (Single-ended Input) → ADC → Programmable
Filter (IVOL=0dB, ALC=OFF) → SDTOA/SDTOB
Resolution
24
Bits
MGAIN= +30dB
0.048
0.057
0.065
Vpp
Input Voltage (Note 9)
MGAIN= 0dB
1.53
1.80
2.07
Vpp
MGAIN= +30dB
68
78
dB
MGAIN= 0dB
85
dB
S/(N+D) (−1dBFS)
MGAIN= +30dB
78
dB
(Full Differential Input)
MGAIN= +30dB
73
83
dB
D-Range
MGAIN= 0dB
96
dB
(−60dBFS,
MGAIN= +30dB
A-weighted)
83
dB
(Full Differential Input)
MGAIN= +30dB
73
83
dB
MGAIN= 0dB
96
dB
S/N (A-weighted)
MGAIN= +30dB
83
dB
(Full Differential Input)
MGAIN= +30dB
70
80
dB
Interchannel Isolation
MGAIN= 0dB
100
Interchannel
MGAIN= +30dB
0
1.0
dB
Gain Mismatch
MGAIN= 0dB
0
0.5
dB
Note 7. The output voltage is proportional to AVDD. (typ. 0.8 x AVDD V)
Note 8. PSRR is applied to AVDD with 100mpVpp sine wave.
Note 9. The full-scale input voltage is proportional to AVDD.
Single-ended Input: Vin = 0.6 x AVDD Vpp(typ)
Full Differential Input: Vin = (IN+) – (IN-) = 0.6 x AVDD Vpp(typ)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
-7-
[AK5703]
Parameter
min
typ
max
Unit
Power Supply Current:
Power Up (PDN pin = “H”, All Circuits Power-up)
(Note 10)
9.0
mA
AVDD + DVDD + TVDD
12.0
18.0
mA
(Note 11)
Power Down (PDN pin = “L”) (Note 12)
AVDD + DVDD + TVDD
0
10
µA
Note 10. When EXT Slave Mode (MCKI=11.2896MHz, fs=44.1kHz), and PMADAL = PMADAR = PMADBL =
PMADBR = PMVCM = PMMPA = PMMPB bits = “1”, PMPLL = M/S = MCKO bits = “0”, TDM1-0 bits =
“00”. In this case, the MPWRA and MPWRB pins output 0mA.
AVDD=7.1mA(typ), DVDD=1.7mA(typ), TVDD=0.2mA(typ).
Note 11. When PLL Master Mode (MCKI=12MHz, fs=44.1kHz), and PMADAL = PMADAR = PMADBL = PMADBR
= PMVCM = PMMPA = PMMPB = PMPLL = M/S = MCKO bits = “1”, TDM1-0 bits = “11”. In this case, the
MPWRA and MPWRB pins output 0mA.
AVDD=7.7mA(typ), DVDD=1.8mA(typ), TVDD=2.5mA(typ).
Note 12. All digital input pins are fixed to TVDD or VSS2.
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
-8-
[AK5703]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=2.4 ∼ 3.6V; DVDD=1.6 ~ 1.98V; TVDD=1.6 ~ 3.6V; fs=44.1kHz)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF):
Passband (Note 13)
PB
0
17.3
kHz
±0.16dB
19.4
kHz
−0.66dB
19.9
kHz
−1.1dB
22.1
kHz
−7.1dB
Stopband (Note 13)
SB
26.1
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
±0.16
Stopband Attenuation
SA
73
dB
Group Delay (Note 14)
GD
19
1/fs
Group Delay Distortion
0
ΔGD
μs
ADC Digital Filter (HPF): HPFADA=HPFADB bits = “1”, HPFA1-0= HPFB1-0 bits = “00”
Frequency Response (Note 13) −3.0dB
FR
3.4
Hz
10
Hz
−0.5dB
22
Hz
−0.1dB
Note 13. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate). Each response refers to that of
1kHz.
Note 14. A calculating delay time which induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the
setting of 24-bit data of both channels to the ADC output register.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=2.4 ∼ 3.6V; DVDD=1.6 ~ 1.98V; TVDD=1.6 ~ 3.6V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
Audio Interface & Serial µP Interface
(CDTIO/CAD0, CSN/SDA, CCLK/SCL, I2C, PDN, BICK, LRCK, MCKI pins )
High-Level Input Voltage
(TVDD ≥ 2.2V)
VIH
70%TVDD
V
(TVDD < 2.2V)
80%TVDD
V
Low-Level Input Voltage
(TVDD ≥ 2.2V)
VIL
30%TVDD
V
(TVDD < 2.2V)
20%TVDD
V
Audio Interface & Serial µP Interface (CDTIO, SDA, MCKO, BICK, LRCK, SDTOA, SDTOB pins Output)
High-Level Output Voltage
(Iout = −80μA)
VOH
V
TVDD−0.2
Low-Level Output Voltage
(Except SDA pin : Iout = 80μA) VOL1
0.2
V
0.4
V
(SDA pin, 2.0V ≤ TVDD ≤ 3.6V: Iout = 3mA) VOL2
20%TVDD
V
(SDA pin, 1.6V ≤ TVDD < 2.0V: Iout = 3mA) VOL2
Input Leakage Current
Iin
±10
μA
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
-9-
[AK5703]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=2.4 ∼ 3.6V; DVDD=1.6 ~ 1.98V; TVDD=1.6 ~ 3.6V; CL=20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
PLL Master Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.256
Duty Cycle
dMCK
40
50
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
fs
Table 6
Stereo Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
50
TDM64, TDM128 Mode:
I2S compatible: Pulse Width Low
tLRCKL
1/(4fs)
MSB justified: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
1/(4fs)
BICK Output Timing
Period BCKO1-0 bits = “00”
tBCK
1/(32fs)
BCKO1-0 bits = “01”
tBCK
1/(64fs)
BCKO1-0 bits = “10”
tBCK
1/(128fs)
(TDM128 Mode)
Duty Cycle
dBCK
50
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.256
Duty Cycle
dMCK
40
50
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
Table 6
Stereo Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
45
TDM64 Mode:
I2S compatible: Pulse Width Low
tLRCKL
1/(64fs)
MSB justified: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
1/(64fs)
TDM128 Mode:
I2S compatible: Pulse Width Low
tLRCKL
1/(128fs)
MSB justified: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
1/(128fs)
BICK Input Timing
Period Stereo Mode
tBCK
1/(64fs)
TDM64 Mode
tBCK
1/(64fs)
TDM128 Mode
tBCK
1/(128fs)
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
0.4 x tBCK
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
0.4 x tBCK
-
MS1537-E-00
max
Unit
27
-
MHz
s
s
12.288
60
MHz
%
-
kHz
%
-
s
s
-
s
s
-
s
-
%
27
-
MHz
s
s
12.288
60
MHz
%
55
kHz
%
63/(64fs)
63/(64fs)
s
s
127/(128fs)
127/(128fs)
s
s
1/(32fs)
-
s
s
s
s
s
2013/05
- 10 -
[AK5703]
Parameter
Symbol
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = BICK pin)
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
Duty Cycle
dMCK
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
Stereo Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
TDM64 Mode:
I2S compatible: Pulse Width Low
tLRCKL
MSB justified: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
TDM128 Mode:
I2S compatible: Pulse Width Low
tLRCKL
MSB justified: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
BICK Input Timing
Period Stereo Mode
PLL3-0 bits = “0010”
tBCK
PLL3-0 bits = “0011”
tBCK
TDM64 Mode
PLL3-0 bits = “0011”
tBCK
TDM128 Mode
PLL3-0 bits = “0001”
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
External Slave Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fCLK
512fs
fCLK
1024fs
fCLK
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fs
512fs
fs
1024fs
fs
Stereo Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
TDM64 Mode:
I2S compatible: Pulse Width Low
tLRCKL
MSB justified: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
TDM128 Mode:
I2S compatible: Pulse Width Low
tLRCKL
MSB justified: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
BICK Input Timing
Period
Stereo Mode
tBCK
TDM Mode
tBCK
Pulse Width Low Stereo Mode
tBCKL
TDM Mode
tBCKL
Pulse Width High Stereo Mode
tBCKH
TDM Mode
tBCKH
MS1537-E-00
min
typ
max
Unit
0.256
40
50
12.288
60
MHz
%
8
45
-
48
55
kHz
%
1/(64fs)
1/(64fs)
-
63/(64fs)
63/(64fs)
s
s
1/(128fs)
1/(128fs)
-
127/(128fs)
127/(128fs)
s
s
-
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
-
s
s
-
1/(64fs)
-
s
0.4 x tBCK
0.4 x tBCK
1/(128fs)
-
-
s
s
s
2.048
4.096
8.192
0.4/fCLK
0.4/fCLK
-
12.288
12.288
12.288
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
s
s
8
8
8
45
-
48
24
12
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
%
1/(64fs)
1/(64fs)
-
63/(64fs)
63/(64fs)
s
s
1/(128fs)
1/(128fs)
-
127/(128fs)
127/(128fs)
s
s
325.52
162.76
130
65
130
65
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2013/05
- 11 -
[AK5703]
Parameter
Symbol
min
External Master Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fCLK
2.048
512fs
fCLK
4.096
1024fs
fCLK
8.192
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
fs
8
Stereo Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
TDM64, TDM128 Mode:
I2S compatible: Pulse Width Low
tLRCKL
MSB justified: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
BICK Output Timing
Period
BCKO1-0 bits = “00”
tBCK
BCKO1-0 bits = “01”
tBCK
BCKO1-0 bits = “10”
tBCK
(TDM128 Mode)
Duty Cycle
dBCK
2
Audio Interface Timing (Left justified & I S)
Master Mode
tMBLR
−40
BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge (Note 15)
tLRD
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
−70
(Except I2S mode)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
−70
Slave Mode
tLRB
50
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note 15)
tBLR
50
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 15)
tLRD
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
(Except I2S mode)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
Audio Interface Timing (TDM64 Mode)
Master Mode
tMBLR
-40
BICK “↓” to LRCK
tBSD
-70
BICK “↓” to SDTOB (Note 16)
Slave Mode
tLRB
50
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note 15)
tBLR
50
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 15)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTOB (Note 16)
Audio Interface Timing (TDM128 Mode)
Master Mode
tMBLR
-24
BICK “↓” to LRCK
tBSD
-40
BICK “↓” to SDTOB (Note 16)
Slave Mode
tLRB
40
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note 15)
tBLR
40
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 15)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTOB (Note 16)
Note 15. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 16. SDTOA is fixed to “L”.
MS1537-E-00
typ
max
Unit
-
12.288
12.288
12.288
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
s
s
50
48
-
kHz
%
1/(4fs)
1/(4fs)
-
s
s
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
-
s
s
1/(128fs)
-
s
50
-
%
-
40
70
ns
ns
-
70
ns
-
80
ns
ns
ns
-
80
ns
-
40
70
ns
ns
-
80
ns
ns
ns
-
24
40
ns
ns
-
50
ns
ns
ns
2013/05
- 12 -
[AK5703]
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
Control Interface Timing (3-wire mode):
CCLK Period
tCCK
200
ns
CCLK Pulse Width Low
tCCKL
80
ns
Pulse Width High
tCCKH
80
ns
CDTIO Setup Time
tCDS
40
ns
CDTIO Hold Time
tCDH
40
ns
CSN “H” Time
tCSW
150
ns
tCSS
50
ns
CSN Edge to CCLK “↑” (Note 17)
tCSH
50
ns
CCLK “↑” to CSN Edge (Note 17)
CCLK “↓” to CDTIO (at Read Command)
tDCD
70
ns
tCCZ
70
ns
CSN “↑” to CDTIO (Hi-Z) (at Read Command) (Note 19)
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus mode) (Note 18)
SCL Clock Frequency
fSCL
400
kHz
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
tBUF
1.3
μs
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
tHD:STA
0.6
μs
Clock Low Time
tLOW
1.3
μs
Clock High Time
tHIGH
0.6
μs
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
tSU:STA
0.6
μs
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 20)
tHD:DAT
0
μs
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
tSU:DAT
0.1
μs
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tR
0.3
μs
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tF
0.3
μs
Setup Time for Stop Condition
tSU:STO
0.6
μs
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
tSP
0
50
ns
Capacitive Load on Bus
Cb
400
pF
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Accept Pulse Width
(Note 21)
tAPD
1.0
μs
PDN Reject Pulse Width
(Note 21)
tRPD
50
ns
PMADAL or PMADAR or PMADBL or PMADBR “↑” to
SDTO valid (Note 22)
ADRSTA/B1-0 bits = “00”
tPDV
1059
1/fs
ADRSTA/B1-0 bits = “01”
tPDV
267
1/fs
ADRSTA/B1-0 bits = “10”
tPDV
2115
1/fs
ADRSTA/B1-0 bits = “11”
tPDV
531
1/fs
Note 17. CCLK rising edge must not occur at the same time as CSN edge.
Note 18. I2C-bus is a trademark of NXP B.V.
Note 19. RL=1kΩ/10% change (pull-up to TVDD)
Note 20. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
Note 21. The AK5703 can be reset by bringing the PDN pin “L” upon power-up. The PDN pin must held “L” for more
than 1µs for a certain reset. The AK5703 is not reset by the “L” pulse less than 50ns.
Note 22. This is the count of LRCK “↑” from the PMADAL, PMADAR, PMADBL or PMADBR bit = “1”.
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 13 -
[AK5703]
■ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
50%TVDD
LRCK
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
tBCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
50%TVDD
BICK
tBCKH
tBCKL
1/fMCK
MCKO
dBCK = tBCKH / tBCK x 100
tBCKL / tBCK x 100
50%TVDD
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Note 23. MCKO is not available at EXT Master Mode.
Figure 2. Clock Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode)
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
tBCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
= tLRCKL x fs x 100
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
fMCK
50%TVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Note 24. The MCKI pin is “L” level when PLL reference clock is the BICK pin.
Figure 3. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 14 -
[AK5703]
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Figure 4. Clock Timing (EXT Slave mode)
LRCK
50%TVDD
dBCK
tMBLR
BICK
50%TVDD
tLRD
tBSD
SDTOA
SDTOB
50%TVDD
Figure 5. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode & Normal Mode)
LRCK
50%TVDD
dBCK
tMBLR
BICK
50%TVDD
tBSD
SDTOB
50%TVDD
Figure 6. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode & TDM mode)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 15 -
[AK5703]
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRB
tBLR
VIH
BICK
VIL
tLRD
tBSD
SDTOA
SDTOB
MSB
50%TVDD
Figure 7. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Slave mode & Normal mode)
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRB
tBLR
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBSD
SDTOB
50%TVDD
Figure 8. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Slave mode & TDM mode)
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
tCSS
tCCKL
tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCCK
tCDS
CDTIO
tCDH
R/W
A5
VIH
VIL
Figure 9. WRITE Command Input Timing
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 16 -
[AK5703]
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
tCSS
VIH
CCLK
VIL
CDTIO
D2
VIH
D0
D1
VIL
Figure 10. WRITE Data Input Timing
VIH
CSN
VIL
VIH
Clock, H or L
CCLK
VIL
tDCD
tCCZ
D2
CDTIO
50%
TVDD
D0
D1
Hi-Z
Figure 11. Read Data Output Timing
VIH
SDA
VIL
tBUF
tLOW
tHIGH
tR
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
Start
tSU:STA
Start
tSU:STO
Stop
2
Figure 12. I C Bus Mode Timing
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 17 -
[AK5703]
PMADAL bit
or
PMADAR bit
or
PMADBL bit
or
PMADBR bit
tPDV
SDTOA
SDTOB
50%TVDD
Figure 13. Power Down & Reset Timing 1
tAPD
tRPD
PDN
VIL
Figure 14. Power Down & Reset Timing 2
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 18 -
[AK5703]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
■ System Clock
There are the following five clock modes to interface with external devices (Table 1, Table 2).
Mode
PMPLL bit
M/S bit
PLL3-0 bits
Figure
PLL Master Mode (Note 25)
1
1
Table 4
Figure 15
PLL Slave Mode 1
Table 4
Figure 16
1
0
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
PLL Slave Mode 2
Table 4
Figure 17
1
0
(PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin)
EXT Slave Mode
0
0
x
Figure 18
EXT Master Mode
0
1
x
Figure 19
Note 25. If M/S bit = “1”, PMPLL bit = “0” and MCKO bit = “1” during the setting of PLL Master Mode, the invalid
clocks are output from the MCKO pin.
Table 1. Clock Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
Mode
MCKO bit
0
PLL Master Mode
1
PLL Slave Mode 1
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
EXT Master Mode
1
MCKI pin
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
BICK pin
Output
(Selected by
BCKO1-0 bits)
LRCK pin
Input
(≥ 32fs)
Input
(1fs)
Input
(Selected by
1
PLL3-0 bits)
Input
0
Selected by
CM1-0 bits
(≥ 32fs)
1
Output
0
“L”
Selected by
(Selected by
CM1-0 bits
1
N/A
BCKO1-0 bits)
Table 2. Clock pins state in Clock Mode (N/A: Not Available)
PLL Slave Mode 2
(PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin)
EXT Slave Mode
0
MCKO pin
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
“L”
N/A
0
GND
Output
(1fs)
Input
(1fs)
Input
(1fs)
Output
(1fs)
■ Master Mode/Slave Mode
The M/S bit selects either master or slave mode. M/S bit = “1” selects master mode and “0” selects slave mode. When the
AK5703 is in power-down mode (PDN pin = “L”) and when exits reset state, the AK5703 is in slave mode. After exiting
reset state, the AK5703 goes to master mode by changing M/S bit = “1”.
When the AK5703 is in master mode, the LRCK and BICK pins are a Hi-Z state until M/S bit becomes “1”. The LRCK
and BICK pins of the AK5703 must be pulled-down or pulled-up by a resistor (about 100kΩ) externally to avoid the
floating state.
M/S bit
Mode
0
Slave Mode
1
Master Mode
Table 3. Select Master/Slave Mode
MS1537-E-00
(default)
2013/05
- 19 -
[AK5703]
■ PLL Mode
When PMPLL bit is “1”, a fully integrated analog phase locked loop (PLL) circuit generates a clock that is selected by the
PLL2-0 and FS3-0 bits. The PLL lock times, when the AK5703 is supplied stable clocks or the sampling frequency is
changed after PLL is powered-up (PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”), are shown in Table 4.
1) PLL Mode Setting
Mode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
Others
PLL3
bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
PLL2 PLL1 PLL0 PLL Reference Clock
PLL Lock Time
Input Frequency
bit
bit
bit
Input Pin
(max)
0
0
1
BICK pin
128fs
2ms
0
1
0
BICK pin
32fs
2ms
0
1
1
BICK pin
64fs
2ms
1
0
0
MCKI pin
11.2896MHz
10ms
1
0
1
MCKI pin
12.288MHz
10ms
1
1
0
MCKI pin
12MHz
10ms
1
1
1
MCKI pin
24MHz
10ms
0
0
0
MCKI pin
19.2MHz
10ms
0
1
0
MCKI pin
13MHz
10ms
0
1
1
MCKI pin
26MHz
10ms
1
0
0
MCKI pin
13.5MHz
10ms
1
0
1
MCKI pin
27MHz
10ms
Others
N/A
Table 4. Setting of PLL Mode (fs: Sampling Frequency), (N/A: Not Available)
(default)
2) Setting of sampling frequency in PLL Mode
When the PLL reference clock input is the MCKI pin or the BICK pin, the sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits as
defined in Table 5.
Mode FS3 bit FS2 bit FS1 bit FS0 bit
Sampling Frequency (Note 26)
0
0
0
0
0
8kHz mode
1
0
0
0
1
12kHz mode
2
0
0
1
0
16kHz mode
3
0
0
1
1
24kHz mode
11.025kHz mode
5
0
1
0
1
22.05kHz mode
7
0
1
1
1
32kHz mode
10
1
0
1
0
48kHz mode
11
1
0
1
1
44.1kHz mode
15
1
1
1
1
(default)
Others
Others
N/A
Table 5. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PMPLL bit = “1” (N/A: Not Available)
Note 26. When the MCKI pin is the PLL reference clock input, the sampling frequency generated by PLL differs from the
sampling frequency of mode name in some combinations of MCKI frequency(PLL3-0 bits) and sampling
frequency (FS3-0 bits). Refer to Table 6 for the details of sampling frequency. In master mode, LRCK and BICK
output frequency correspond to sampling frequencies shown in Table 6. When the BICK pin is the PLL
reference clock input, the sampling frequency generated by PLL is the same sampling frequency of mode name.
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 20 -
[AK5703]
Input Frequency
MCKI[MHz]
11.2896
12.288
12
24
Sampling Frequency
Mode
8kHz mode
12kHz mode
16kHz mode
24kHz mode
32kHz mode
48kHz mode
11.025kHz mode
22.05kHz mode
44.1kHz mode
8kHz mode
12kHz mode
16kHz mode
24kHz mode
32kHz mode
48kHz mode
11.025kHz mode
22.05kHz mode
44.1kHz mode
8kHz mode
12kHz mode
16kHz mode
24kHz mode
32kHz mode
48kHz mode
11.025kHz mode
22.05kHz mode
44.1kHz mode
8kHz mode
12kHz mode
16kHz mode
24kHz mode
32kHz mode
48kHz mode
11.025kHz mode
22.05kHz mode
44.1kHz mode
Sampling Frequency
generated by PLL [kHz](Note 27)
8.000000
12.000000
16.000000
24.000000
32.000000
48.000000
11.025000
22.050000
44.100000
8.000000
12.000000
16.000000
24.000000
32.000000
48.000000
11.025000
22.050000
44.100000
8.000000
12.000000
16.000000
24.000000
32.000000
48.000000
11.024877
22.049753
44.099507
8.000000
12.000000
16.000000
24.000000
32.000000
48.000000
11.024877
22.049753
44.099507
Sampling frequency that differs from sampling frequency of mode name
Note 27. These are rounded off to six decimal places.
Table 6. Sampling Frequency at PLL mode (Reference clock is MCKI)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 21 -
[AK5703]
Input Frequency
MCKI[MHz]
19.2
Sampling Frequency
Sampling Frequency
Mode
generated by PLL [kHz](Note 27)
8kHz mode
8.000000
12kHz mode
12.000000
16kHz mode
16.000000
24kHz mode
24.000000
32kHz mode
32.000000
48kHz mode
48.000000
11.025kHz mode
11.025000
22.05kHz mode
22.050000
44.1kHz mode
44.100000
13
8kHz mode
7.999786
12kHz mode
11.999679
16kHz mode
15.999572
24kHz mode
23.999358
32kHz mode
31.999144
48kHz mode
47.998716
11.025kHz mode
11.024877
22.05kHz mode
22.049753
44.1kHz mode
44.099507
26
8kHz mode
7.999786
12kHz mode
11.999679
16kHz mode
15.999572
24kHz mode
23.999358
32kHz mode
31.999144
48kHz mode
47.998716
11.025kHz mode
11.024877
22.05kHz mode
22.049753
44.1kHz mode
44.099507
13.5
8kHz mode
8.000300
12kHz mode
12.000451
16kHz mode
16.000601
24kHz mode
24.000901
32kHz mode
32.001202
48kHz mode
48.001803
11.025kHz mode
11.025218
22.05kHz mode
22.050436
44.1kHz mode
44.100871
27
8kHz mode
8.000300
12kHz mode
12.000451
16kHz mode
16.000601
24kHz mode
24.000901
32kHz mode
32.001202
48kHz mode
48.001803
11.025kHz mode
11.025218
22.05kHz mode
22.050436
44.1kHz mode
44.100871
Sampling frequency that differs from sampling frequency of mode name
Note 27. These are rounded off to six decimal places.
Table 6. Sampling Frequency at PLL mode (Reference clock is MCKI)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 22 -
[AK5703]
■PLL Unlock State
1) PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
In this mode, the LRCK and BICK pin go to “L”, and an irregular frequency clock is output from the MCKO pin when
MCKO bit is “1” before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” Æ “1”. If MCKO bit is “0”, the MCKO pin
outputs “L” (Table 7).
After the PLL is locked, a first period of LRCK and BICK may be invalid clock, but these clocks return to normal state
after a period of 1/fs.
When sampling frequency is changed, BICK and LRCK pins do not output irregular frequency clocks but go to “L” by
setting PMPLL bit “0”.
MCKO pin
BICK pin
MCKO bit = “0”
MCKO bit = “1”
After that PMPLL bit “0” → “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
“L” Output
PLL Unlock (except above case)
“L” Output
Invalid
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
Table 9
Table 10
Table 7. Clock Operation at PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
PLL State
LRCK pin
“L” Output
Invalid
1fs Output
2) PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
In this mode, an invalid clock is output from the MCKO pin before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” →
“1”. Then, the clock selected by Table 9 is output from the MCKO pin when PLL is locked. ADC output invalid data
when the PLL is unlocked.
MCKO pin
MCKO bit = “0”
MCKO bit = “1”
After that PMPLL bit “0” → “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Unlock (except above case)
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
Table 9
Table 8. Clock Operation at PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
PLL State
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 23 -
[AK5703]
■ PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
When an external clock (11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13MHz, 13.5MHz, 19.2MHz, 24MHz, 26MHz or 27MHz)
is input to the MCKI pin, the internal PLL circuit generates MCKO, BICK and LRCK clocks. The MCKO output
frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits (Table 9) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit. The BICK output frequency is
selected between 32fs, 64fs or 128fs, by BCKO1-0 bits (Table 10).
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13MHz
13.5MHz, 19.2MHz, 24MHz, 26MHz, 27MHz
DSP or μP
AK5703
MCKI
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
MCKO
32fs, 64fs or
64fs(TDM64) or
128fs(TDM128)
BICK
1fs
LRCK
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 15. PLL Master Mode
Mode
PS1 bit
PS0 bit
MCKO pin
0
0
0
256fs
(default)
1
0
1
128fs
2
1
0
64fs
3
1
1
32fs
Table 9. MCKO Output Frequency (PLL Mode, MCKO bit = “1”)
Mode
BCKO1 bit
BCKO0 bit
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
BICK Output
Frequency
32fs
64fs
128fs
(TDM128 Mode)
N/A
(default)
3
1
1
Note 28. 128fs is only available in TDM mode.
Table 10. BICK Output Frequency at Master Mode (N/A: Not Available)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 24 -
[AK5703]
■ PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
A reference clock of PLL is selected among the input clocks to MCKI or BICK pin. The required clock to the AK5703 is
generated by an internal PLL circuit. Input frequency is selected by PLL3-0 bits (Table 4).
a) PLL Slave Mode 1 (PLL reference clock: MCKI pin)
The BICK and LRCK inputs must be synchronized with MCKO output. The phase between MCKO and LRCK is not
important. The MCKO pin outputs the frequency selected by PS1-0 bits (Table 9) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit.
Sampling frequency can be selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 5).
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13MHz
13.5MHz, 19.2MHz, 24MHz, 26MHz, 27MHz
AK5703
DSP or μP
MCKI
MCKO
BICK
LRCK
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
≥ 32fs or
64fs(TDM64) or
128fs(TDM128)
1fs
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 16. PLL Slave Mode 1 (PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
b) PLL Slave Mode 2 (PLL reference clock: BICK pin)
The sampling frequency corresponds to a range from 8kHz to 48kHz by changing FS3-0 bits (Table 5). The MCKO
output frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits (Table 9) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit.
AK5703
DSP or μP
MCKI
MCKO
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
32fs, 64fs or
64fs(TDM64) or
128fs(TDM128)
BICK
LRCK
1fs
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 17. PLL Slave Mode 2 (PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 25 -
[AK5703]
■ EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
When PMPLL bit is “0”, the AK5703 becomes EXT mode. Master clock can be input to the internal ADC directly from
the MCKI pin without internal PLL circuit operation. This mode is compatible with I/F of a normal audio CODEC. The
clocks required to operate the AK5703 are MCKI (256fs, 512fs or 1024fs), LRCK (fs) and BICK (≥32fs). The master
clock (MCKI) must be synchronized with LRCK. The phase between these clocks is not important. The input frequency
of MCKI is selected by CM1-0 bits (Table 11) and sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 12).
Mode
0
1
2
3
Mode
0
1
2
3
5
7
10
11
15
Others
CM1 bit
CM0 bit
MCKI Input Frequency
Sampling Frequency Range
0
0
256fs
24kHz ∼ 48kHz
0
1
512fs
8kHz ∼ 24kHz
1
0
1024fs
8kHz ∼ 12kHz
1
1
256fs
8kHz ∼ 24kHz
Table 11. MCKI Frequency at EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
FS3 bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
FS2 bit
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
FS1 bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
FS0 bit
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
Sampling Frequency
8kHz
12kHz
16kHz
24kHz
11.025kHz
22.05kHz
32kHz
48kHz
44.1kHz
Others
N/A
Table 12. Setting of Sampling Frequency (N/A: Not Available)
(default)
(default)
AK5703
DSP or μP
MCKO
256fs,512fs or 1024fs
MCKI
MCLK
≥ 32fs or
64fs(TDM64) or
128fs(TDM128)
BICK
1fs
LRCK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 18. EXT Slave Mode
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 26 -
[AK5703]
■ EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “1”)
The AK5703 becomes EXT Master Mode by setting PMPLL bit = “0” and M/S bit = “1”. Master clock can be input to the
internal ADC directly from the MCKI pin without the internal PLL circuit operation. The clock required to operate is
MCKI (256fs, 512fs, or 1024fs). The input frequency of MCKI is selected by CM1-0 bits (Table 13) and sampling
frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 14). The BICK output frequency is selected between 32fs, 64fs or 128fs, by
BCKO1-0 bits (Table 15).
Mode
0
1
2
3
Mode
0
1
2
3
5
7
10
11
15
Others
CM1 bit
CM0 bit
MCKI Input Frequency
Sampling Frequency Range
0
0
256fs
24kHz ∼ 48kHz
0
1
512fs
8kHz ∼ 24kHz
1
0
1024fs
8kHz ∼ 12kHz
1
1
256fs
8kHz ∼ 24kHz
Table 13. MCKI Frequency at EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “1”)
FS3 bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
FS2 bit
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
FS1 bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
FS0 bit
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
Sampling Frequency
8kHz
12kHz
16kHz
24kHz
11.025kHz
22.05kHz
32kHz
48kHz
44.1kHz
Others
N/A
Table 14. Setting of Sampling Frequency (N/A: Not Available)
(default)
(default)
AK5703
DSP or μP
MCKO
256fs, 512fs or 1024fs
MCKI
32fs, 64fs or
64fs(TDM64) or
128fs(TDM128)
BICK
1fs
LRCK
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTI
SDTOA/B
Figure 19. EXT Master Mode
Mode
BCKO1 bit
BCKO0 bit
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
BICK Output
Frequency
32fs
64fs
128fs
(TDM128 Mode)
N/A
(default)
3
1
1
Note 28. 128fs is only available in TDM mode.
Table 15. BICK Output Frequency at Master Mode (N/A: Not Available)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 27 -
[AK5703]
■ SYSTEM RESET
Upon power-up, the AK5703 must be reset by bringing the PDN pin = “L”. This reset is released when a dummy
command is input after the PDN pin = “H”. This ensures that all internal registers reset to their initial value. Dummy
command is executed by writing all “0” to the register address 00H (In fact, after 16 times rising edge of CCLK/SCL.). It
is recommended to set the PDN pin = “L” before power up the AK5703.
CSN
0
CCLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
“H” or “L”
CDTIO “H” or “L”
“H” or “L”
R/W “L” A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R/W:
A5-A0:
D7-D0:
“H” or “L”
READ/WRITE (“1”: WRITE, “0”: READ)
Register Address (00H)
Control data (Input), (00H)
Figure 20. Dummy Command in 3-wired Serial Mode
In I2C mode, the AK5703 does not return an ACK after receiving a slave address by a dummy command as shown in
Figure 21. Therefore, the slave address needs to be sent twice if the I2C transmitting stops after the first slave address. In
the actual case, initializing cycle starts by 16 SCL clocks during the PDN pin = “H” regardless of the SDA line. Executing
a write or read command to the other device that is connected to the same I2C-bus also resets the AK5703.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W = “0”
Sub
Address (00H)
Slave
S Address
N
A
C
K
Data (00H)
N
A
C
K
P
N
A
C
K
Figure 21. Dummy Command in I2C-bus Mode
The ADCA enters an initialization cycle when the PMADAL or PMADAR bit is changed from “0” to “1” on the condition
of PMADAL = PMADAR bits = “0”. The initialization cycle time is set by ADRSTA1-0 bits (Table 16).The ADCB
enters an initialization cycle when the PMADBL or PMADBR bit is changed from “0” to “1” on the condition of
PMADBL = PMADBR bits = “0”. The initialization cycle time is set by ADRSTB1-0 bits (Table 16). During the
initialization cycle, the ADC digital data outputs of both channels are forced to a 2's complement, “0”. The ADC output
reflects the analog input signal after the initialization cycle is complete.
Note 29. The initial data of ADC has offset data that depends on the condition of the microphone and the cut-off frequency
of HPF. If this offset is not small, make initialization cycle longer by setting ADRSTA/B1-0 bits or do not use the
initial data of ADC.
ADRSTA1 bit
ADRSTB1 bit
0
0
1
1
ADRSTA0 bit
ADRSTB0 bit
0
1
0
1
Initialization Cycle
Cycle
fs = 44.1kHz fs = 22.05kHz
1059/fs
24.0ms
48.0ms
267/fs
6.1ms
12.1ms
2115/fs
48.0ms
95.9ms
531/fs
12.0ms
24.1ms
Table 16. ADC Initialization Cycle
MS1537-E-00
fs = 11.025kHz
96.1ms
24.2ms
191.8ms
48.2ms
(default)
2013/05
- 28 -
[AK5703]
■ Audio Interface Format
Eight types of data formats are available and selected by setting the TDM1-0 and DIF1-0 bits (Table 17, Table 18 and
Table 19). In all modes, the serial data is MSB first, 2’s complement format. Audio interface formats can be used in both
master and slave modes. LRCK and BICK are output from the AK5703 in master mode, but must be input to the AK5703
in slave mode. The SDTO is clocked out on the falling edge (“↓”) of BICK.
In TDM64 Mode at master operation, BICK output frequency is set 64fs by BCKO1-0 bits = “01”.
In TDM128 Mode at master operation, BICK output frequency is set 128fs by BCKO1-0 bits = “10”.
In TDM Mode, SDTOB outputs 4-ch data and SDTOA is fixed “L” output.
Mode
0
1
2
3
Mode
4
5
6
7
Mode
8
9
10
11
TDM1
bit
0
0
0
0
TDM0 DIF1
DIF0
SDTOA/B
BICK
bit
bit
bit
0
0
0
16bit MSB justified
≥ 32fs
0
0
1
16bit I2S compatible
≥ 32fs
0
1
0
24bit MSB justified
≥ 48fs
0
1
1
24bit I2S compatible
≥ 48fs
Table 17. Audio Interface Format (Stereo Mode) (N/A: Not Available)
TDM1
bit
0
0
0
0
TDM0 DIF1
DIF0
SDTOB
BICK
Figure
bit
bit
bit
1
0
0
N/A
1
0
1
N/A
1
1
0
16bit MSB justified
64fs
Figure 26
1
1
1
16bit I2S compatible
64fs
Figure 27
Table 18. Audio Interface Format (TDM64 Mode) (N/A: Not Available)
TDM1
bit
1
1
1
1
TDM0 DIF1
DIF0
SDTOB
BICK
Figure
bit
bit
bit
1
0
0
N/A
1
0
1
N/A
1
1
0
24bit MSB justified
128fs
Figure 28
1
1
1
24bit I2S compatible
128fs
Figure 29
Table 19. Audio Interface Format (TDM128 Mode) (N/A: Not Available)
Figure
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
(default)
If 24 or 16-bit data, the output of ADC, is converted to an 8-bit data by removing LSB 16 or 8-bit, “−1” data is converted
to “−1” of 8-bit data. And when the DAC playbacks this 8-bit data, “−1” of 8-bit data will be converted to “−65536” or
“-256”of 24 or 16-bit data which is a large offset. This offset can be removed by adding the offset of “32768” or “128” to
24 or 16-bit data, receptively before converting to 8-bit data.ADC.
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 29 -
[AK5703]
LRCK
0
1
2
3
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BICK(32fs)
SDTOA/B
15 14 13
0
1
2
8
7
3
6
14
5
15
4
16
3
17
2
1
18
31
8
15 14 13
0
0
1
2
7
3
5
6
14
15
4
16
3
17
2
1
18
15
0
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTOA/B
13 2
15 14 13
1
0
1
2
15 14 13
2
1
0
15
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 22. Mode 0 Timing (Stereo Mode, 16bit MSB justified)
LRCK
0
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BICK(32fs)
0
7
15 14 13
0
SDTOA/B
1
2
3
7
6
15
4
5
16
4
17
3
2
18
1
31
0
7
15 14 13
0
1
2
3
7
4
6
15
5
16
4
17
3
2
18
1
0
31
0
1
23
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTOA/B
15 14 13
2
1
0
15 14 13
2
2
1
0
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 23. Mode 1 Timing (Stereo Mode, 16bit I2S compatible)
LRCK
0
1
2
3
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
0
1
2
3
17
18
19
20
21
22
BICK(48fs)
SDTOA/B
23 22 21
0
1
2
8
7
3
6
22
5
23
4
24
3
25
2
26
1
31
8
23 22 21
0
0
1
2
7
3
5
6
22
23
4
24
3
25
2
26
1
23
0
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTOA/B
23 22 21
13 2
1
0
23 22 21
1
2
2
1
0
23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 24. Mode 2 Timing (Stereo Mode, 24bit MSB justified)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 30 -
[AK5703]
LRCK
0
1
2
3
4
18
19
20
21
22
23
0
1
3
2
4
18
19
20
21
22
23
0
1
BICK(48fs)
0
7
23 22 21
0
SDTOA/B
1
2
3
7
6
22
4
5
23
4
24
3
2
25
1
31
0
7
23 22 21
0
1
2
3
7
4
6
22
5
23
4
24
3
25
2
1
31
0
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTOA/B
23 22 21
2
1
0
23 22 21
2
2
1
0
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 25. Mode 3 Timing (Stereo Mode, 24bit I2S compatible)
64 BICK
LRCK(M)
LRCK(S)
BICK
SDTOB
15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
L1
R1
L2
R2
16 BICK
16 BICK
16 BICK
16 BICK
Figure 26. Mode 6 Timing (TDM64 mode, MSB justified)
64 BICK
LRCK(M)
LRCK(S)
BICK
SDTOB
15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
0 15 14
L1
R1
L2
R2
16 BICK
16 BICK
16 BICK
16 BICK
0 15
Figure 27. Mode 7 Timing (TDM64 mode, I2S compatible)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 31 -
[AK5703]
128 BICK
LRCK(M)
LRCK(S)
BICK
SDTOB
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
Figure 28. Mode 10 Timing (TDM128 Mode, MSB justified)
128 BICK
LRCK(M)
LRCK(S)
BICK
SDTOB
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23
Figure 29. Mode 11 Timing (TDM128 mode, I2S compatible)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 32 -
[AK5703]
■ Microphone/LINE Input
The AK5703 can be selected single-ended or full differential inputs. When MDIFA1, MDIFA2, MDIFB1 and MDIFB2
bits are “0”, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2 and RIN2 pins support single-ended inputs (). When MDIFA1, MDIFA2, MDIFB1 and
MDIFB2 bits are “1”, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2 and RIN2 pins become LINA+, RINA+, LINB+ and RINB+ pins, respectively.
In this case, full-differential input is available in combination with LINA−, RINA−, LINB− and RINB− pins, respectively
(Figure 31).
MDIFA1 bit
0
1
MDIFB1 bit
0
1
MDIFA2 bit
Lch
Rch
0
LIN1
RIN1
1
LIN1
RINA+/−
0
RIN1
LINA+/−
1
LINA+/−
RINA+/−
Table 20. ADCA MIC/Line Input Select
MDIFB2 bit
Lch
Rch
0
LIN2
RIN2
1
LIN2
RINB+/−
0
RIN2
LINB+/−
1
LINB+/−
RINB+/−
Table 21. ADCB MIC/Line Input Select
(default)
(default)
■ Microphone Gain Amplifier
The AK5703 has a gain amplifier for microphone input. The gain of MIC-Amp Lch and Rch is independently selected by
the MGAINA2-0 and MGAINB2-0 bits (Table 22). The typical input resistance is 100kΩ.
MGAINA2 bit
MGAINB2 bit
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
MGAINA1 bit
MGAINA0 bit
Input Gain
MGAINB1 bit
MGAINB0 bit
0
0
0dB
0
1
+8dB
1
0
+12dB
1
1
+15dB
0
0
+18dB
0
1
+24dB
1
0
+30dB
1
1
+36dB
Table 22. Microphone Input Gain
MS1537-E-00
(default)
2013/05
- 33 -
[AK5703]
■ Microphone Power
When PMMPA bit (PMMPB bit) = “1”, the MPWRA pin (MPWRB pin) supplies power for the microphone
independently. This output voltage is typically 2.4V (0.8 x AVDD) and the load resistance is minimum 0.5kΩ. In case of
using two sets of stereo microphones, the load resistance is minimum 2kΩ for each channel. Any capacitor must not be
connected directly to the MPWRA and MPWRB pins (Figure 30, Figure 31).
PMMPA bit
MPWRA pin
PMMPB bit
MPWRB pin
0
Hi-Z
(default)
1
Output
Table 23. Microphone Power
AK5703
MPWRx pin
2.2kΩ
MIC-Power
2.2kΩ
LINx pin
1nF
INx− pin
MIC-Amp
RINx pin
INx− pin
1nF
MIC-Amp
Figure 30. Connection Example for Single-ended Microphone Input
AK5703
MPWRx pin
1kΩ
MIC-Power
INx+ pin
INx− pin
MIC-Amp
1kΩ
1nF 1nF
Figure 31. Connection Example for Full-differential Microphone Input (MDIFx1/2 bits = “1”)
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 34 -
[AK5703]
■ Programmable Output Data Delay
Output data is independently delayed in state of 64/fs before the Decimation Filter to adjust the phase shift of each 4ch
analog inputs into 4ch ADC. Setting resolution of delay amount is 1/64fs and setting range is from 1/64fs to 64/64fs.
Delay function of LIN1 channel, RIN1 channel, LIN2 channel and RIN2 channel are independently controlled ON/OFF
by DLY1L bit, DLY1R bit, DLY2L bit and DLY2R bits, respectively. When DLYxx bit = “0”, data delay is disable.
When DLYxx bit = “1”, data delay is enable.
DLY1L5-0 bits: Setting the amount of delay for LIN1 channel.
DLY1R5-0 bits: Setting the amount of delay for RIN1 channel.
DLY2L5-0 bits: Setting the amount of delay for LIN2 channel.
DLY2R5-0 bits: Setting the amount of delay for RIN2 channel.
64fs
Decimation
Filter
1fs
LIN1 Input
ΔΣ Modulator
1fs
RIN1 Input
DLY1L bit, DLY1L5-0 bits
64fs
Decimation
ΔΣ Modulator
Delay
Filter
1fs
LIN2 Input
DLY1R bit, DLY1R5-0 bits
64fs
Decimation
ΔΣ Modulator
Delay
Filter
1fs
RIN2 Input
DLY2L bit, DLY2L5-0 bits
64fs
Decimation
ΔΣ Modulator
Delay
Filter
Delay
DLY2R bit, DLY2R5-0 bits
Figure 32. Programmable Output Data Delay
DLY1L5-0 bits
DLY1R5-0 bits
Delay
DLY2L5-0 bits
DLY2R5-0 bits
3FH
64/64fs
3EH
63/64fs
3DH
62/64fs
:
:
02H
3/64fs
01H
2/64fs
00H
1/64fs
(default)
Table 24. Programmable Output Data Delay setting
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 35 -
[AK5703]
■ Digital Block
The digital block consists of the blocks shown in Figure 33. When HPFADA/B = HPF2A/B = LPFA/B bits = “1”,
HPF1A/B, HPF2A/B and LPFA/B are available. When HPF2A/B = LPFA/B bits = “0”, ADCA/B data bypass the
HPF2A/B and LPFA/B and is input to ALCA/B.
PMADAL/R bit
PMADBL/R bit
ADCA
HPFADA bit
HPF1A1-0 bits
ADCB
1st Order
HPFADB bit
HPF1B1-0 bits
HPF1A
1st Order
HPF1B
MGAL/R3-0 bits
MIC Sensitivity
Correction A
MGBL/R3-0 bits
MIC Sensitivity
Correction B
MIXA bit
MIXA
MIXB bit
MIXB
HPF2A bit
LPFA bit
ALCA bits
1st Order
HPF2B bit
HPF2A
1st Order
LPFB bit
LPFA
ALCA
ALCB bits
(Volume)
1st Order
HPF2B
1st Order
LPFB
ALCB
(Volume)
SDTOB
SDTOA
(1) ADCA/B: Includes the Digital Filter (LPF) for ADC as shown in “FILTER CHARACTERISTICS” and the
Programmable Output Data Delay as shown in “Programmable Output Data Delay”.
(2) HPF1A/B: Includes the Digital Filter (HPF) for ADC as shown in “Digital HPF1A/B”.
(3) Microphone Sensitivity Correction A/B:
Includes the Microphone Sensitivity Correction as shown in “Microphone Sensitivity Correction”.
(4) MIXA/B: Mono/Stereo Mode (See “Mono/Stereo Mode (MIXA/B)”)
(5) HPF2A/B: High Pass Filter (See “High Pass Filter (HPF2A/B)”)
(6) LPFA/B: Low Pass Filter (See “Low Pass Filter (LPFA/B)”)
(7) ALCA/B(Volume): Digital Volume with ALC Function (See “Input Digital Volume (Manual Mode)” and
“ALC Operation”)
Figure 33. Digital Block Path Select
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 36 -
[AK5703]
■ Digital HPF1A/B
A digital High Pass Filter (HPF) is integrated for DC offset cancellation of the ADC input. When HPFADA/B bits = “1”,
HPF1A/B are available (while using ADC, HPFADA/B bit should be set to “1”). The cut-off frequencies of the HPF1A
(HPF1B) are set by HPF1A1-0 (HPF1B1-0) bits (Table 25). It is proportional to the sampling frequency (fs) and default is
3.4Hz (@fs = 44.1kHz).
HPF1A1 bit
HPF1B1 bit
HPF1A0 bit
HPF1B0 bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
fc
fs=44.1kHz
fs=22.05kHz
fs=11.025kHz
3.4Hz
1.7Hz
0.85Hz
6.8Hz
3.4Hz
1.7Hz
13.6Hz
6.8Hz
3.4Hz
219.3Hz
109.7Hz
54.8Hz
Table 25. HPF1A/B Cut-off Frequency
(default)
■ Microphone Sensitivity Correction
The AK5703 has microphone sensitivity correction function controlled by MGxx3-0 bits. ADCA Lch gain is controlled
by MGAL3-0 bits, ADCA Rch gain is controlled by MGAR3-0 bits, ADCB Lch gain is controlled by MGBL3-0 bits and
ADCB Rch gain is controlled by MGBR3-0 bits (Table 26).
MGAL3-0 bits
MGAR3-0 bits
GAIN (dB)
Step
MGBL3-0 bits
MGBR3-0 bits
1000
+3
0111
+2.25
0110
+1.5
0101
+0.75
0100
0
0.75
(default)
0011
–0.75
0010
–1.5
0001
–2.25
0000
–3
Others
N/A
Table 26. Microphone Sensitivity Correction (N/A: Not available)
MS1537-E-00
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[AK5703]
■ Mono/Stereo Mode (MIXA/B)
PMADAL, PMADAR and MIXA bits select mono or stereo mode of ADCA output data. PMADBL, PMADBR and
MIXB bits select mono or stereo mode of ADCB output data. ALC operation (ALCA/B or ALC4 bit = “1”) or digital
volume operation (ALCA/B = ALC4 bits = “0”) is applied to the data in Table 27 and Table 28.
PMADAL
bit
0
0
1
PMADAR
bit
0
1
0
MIXA
ADCA Lch data
ADCA Rch data
bit
x
All “0”
All “0”
x
Rch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
x
Lch Input Signal
Lch Input Signal
0
Lch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
1
(L+R)/2
(L+R)/2
Table 27. ADCA Mono/Stereo Mode (x: Don’t care)
1
1
PMADBL
bit
0
0
1
PMADBR
bit
0
1
0
1
1
MIXB
ADCB Lch data
ADCB Rch data
bit
x
All “0”
All “0”
x
Rch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
x
Lch Input Signal
Lch Input Signal
0
Lch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
1
(L+R)/2
(L+R)/2
Table 28. ADCB Mono/Stereo Mode (x: Don’t care)
(default)
(default)
■ High Pass Filter (HPF2A/B)
This is composed 1st order HPF. The coefficient of HPF2A is set by FA1A13-0 bits and FA1B13-0 bits. The coefficient
of HPF2B is set by FB1A13-0 bits and FB1B13-0 bits. HPF2A bit controls ON/OFF of the HPF2A and HPF2B bit
controls ON/OFF of the HPF2B. When the HPF2A/B is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The
coefficient must be set when HPFA = HPF2B bits = “0”. The HPF2A/B starts operation 4/fs(max) after when HPF2A bit
= “1” (HPF2B bit = “1”) is set.
fs: Sampling frequency
fc: Cut-off frequency
Register setting (Note 30)
HPF: Fx1A[13:0] bits =A, Fx1B[13:0] bits =B
(MSB=Fx1A13, Fx1B13; LSB=Fx1A0, Fx1B0)
1 − 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1 / tan (πfc/fs)
A=
,
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Transfer function
B=
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1 − z −1
H(z) = A
1 + Bz −1
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
fc/fs ≥ 0.0001 (fc min = 4.41Hz at 44.1kHz)
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- 38 -
[AK5703]
■ Low Pass Filter (LPFA/B)
This is composed with 1st order LPF. FA2A13-0 bits and FA2B13-0 bits set the coefficient of LPFA. FB2A13-0 bits and
FB2B13-0 bits set the coefficient of LPFB. LPFA bit controls ON/OFF of the LPFA and LPFB bit controls ON/OFF of
the LPFB. When the LPFA/B is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when
LPFA = LPFB bits = “0”. The LPFA/B starts operation 4/fs(max) after when LPFA bit = “1” (LPFB bit = “1”) is set.
fs: Sampling frequency
fc: Cut-off frequency
Register setting (Note 30)
LPF: Fx2A[13:0] bits =A, Fx2B[13:0] bits =B
(MSB=Fx2A13, Fx2B13; LSB=Fx2A0, Fx2B0)
1 − 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1
A=
,
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Transfer function
B=
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1 + z −1
H(z) = A
1 + Bz −1
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
fc/fs ≥ 0.05 (fc min = 2205Hz at 44.1kHz)
Note 30. [Translation the filter coefficient calculated by the equations above from real number to binary code (2’s
complement)]
X = (Real number of filter coefficient calculated by the equations above) x 213
X must be rounded to integer, and then should be translated to binary code (2’s complement).
MSB of each filter coefficient setting register is sign bit.
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 39 -
[AK5703]
■ ALC Operation
The ALC (Automatic Level Control) is operated by ALCA (2ch) block when ALCA bit is “1” and operated by ALCB
(2ch) block when ALCB bit is “1”. In this case, both Lch and Rch VOL values are changed together. When ALC4 bit =
“0” and ALCA = ALCB bits =“1”, ALC of ADCA and ADCB are independently operated. When ALC4 bit = “1”
regardless of ALCA and ALCB bits, ALC is operated for all 4ch of the ADCA and ADCB. In this case, the VOL value is
always changed in common with all channels. 4ch Link ALC is operated by the register setting of ADCA (LMTHA1-0,
RGAINA2-0, REFA7-0 and RFSTA1-0 bits). In this case, ALC setting of ADCB (LMTHB1-0, RGAINB2-0, REFB7-0
and RFSTB1-0 bits) is invalid.
The ALC block consists of these blocks shown below. ALC limiter detection level and ALC recovery wait counter reset
level are monitored at Level Detection 2 block after EQ block. The Level Detection 1 block also monitors clipping
detection level (+0.53dBFS).
ALC
Control
Level
Detection 2
EQ
Level
Detection 1
Output
Input
Volume
Figure 34. ALC Block
The polar (fc1) and zero-point (fc2) frequencies of EQ block are dependent on the sampling frequency. The coefficient is
changed automatically according to the sampling frequency range setting. When ALC EQ block is OFF (ALCEQ bit =
“1”), these level detection are off.
Sampling Frequency Range
8kHz ≤ fs ≤ 12kHz
(FS1 bit = “0”)
12kHz < fs ≤ 24kHz
(FS3 bit = “0”, FS1 bit = “1“)
24kHz < fs ≤ 48kHz
(FS3 bit = “1”, FS1 bit = “1”)
Polar Frequency (fc1)
Zero-point Frequency (fc2)
150Hz
100Hz
fs=11.025kHz
150Hz
100Hz
fs=22.05kHz
150Hz
100Hz
fs=44.1kHz
Table 29. ALCEQ Frequency Setting
fs: Sampling Frequency
fc1: Polar Frequency
fc2: Zero-point Frequency
A = 10K/20 x
1 + 1 / tan (πfc 2/fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc 1/fs)
,
B=
1 − 1 / tan (πfc1 /fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc1 /fs)
, C = 10K/20 x
1 − 1 / tan (πfc 2/fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
Transfer function
A + Cz − 1
H(z) =
1 + Bz −1
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[AK5703]
[ ALCEQ: First order zero pole high pass filter ]
Gain
[dB]
0dB
-3.5dB
100Hz
(fc2)
150Hz
(fc1)
Frequency
[Hz]
Note 31. Black: Diagrammatic Line, Red: Actual Curve
Figure 35. Frequency Response (fs = 44.1kHz)
1.
ALC Limiter Operation
During 2ch Link ALC limiter operation, when either L or R channel output level exceeds the ALC limiter detection level
(Table 31), the VOL value (same value for both L and R) is attenuated automatically according to the output level (Table
32). The volume is attenuated by the step amount shown in Table 32 at every sampling. During 4ch Link ALC limiter
operation, when either L or R channel output level of ADCA or ADCB exceeds the ALC limiter detection level (Table
31), the VOL value (same value for both L and R) is attenuated automatically according to the output level (Table 32).
The volume is attenuated by the step amount shown in Table 32 at every sampling. This attenuation is repeated for sixteen
times once ALC limiter operation is executed.
After completing the attenuate operation, unless ALC operation is changed to manual mode, the operation repeats when
the input signal level exceeds ALC limiter detection level.
ALC4 ALCB ALCA
ALCB Operation ALCA Operation
bit
bit
bit
0
0
0
0
Manual
Manual
(default)
1
0
0
1
Manual
2ch Link
2
0
1
0
2ch Link
Manual
3
0
1
1
2ch Link
2ch Link
4
1
x
x
4ch Link
Note 32. ALC4 bit must be set when ALCA = ALCB bits = “0” or PMADAL = PMADAR = PMADBL = PMADBR bits
= “0”. When ALC4 bit = “1”, only either ADCA or ADCB must not be power down.
Table 30. ALC Mode
Mode
LMTHA/B1 LMTHA/B0 ALC Limiter Detection Level
ALC Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
bits
bits
(LM-LEVEL)
0
0
ALC Output ≥ −2.5dBFS
−2.5dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
0
1
ALC Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
−4.1dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
1
0
ALC Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
−6.0dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
1
1
ALC Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
−8.5dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −12dBFS
Table 31. ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level
Output Level
+0.53dBFS ≤Output Level (Level Detection 1)
–1.16dBFS ≤ EQ Output Level (Level Detection 2) < +0.53dBFS
LM-LEVEL ≤ EQ Output Level (Level Detection 2) < –1.16dBFS
Table 32. ALC Limiter ATT Amount
MS1537-E-00
(default)
ATT Step [dB]
0.38148
0.06812
0.02548
2013/05
- 41 -
[AK5703]
2.
ALC Recovery Operation
ALC recovery operation waits for the time set by WTM1-0 bits (Table 33) after completing ALC limiter operation. If the
input signal does not exceed “ALC recovery waiting counter reset level” (Table 31) during the wait time, ALC recovery
operation is executed. The VOL value is automatically incremented by the amount set by RGAINA/B2-0 bits (Table 34)
up to the set reference level (Table 35) in every one sampling. When the VOL value exceeds the reference level
(REFA/B7-0), the VOL values are not increased.
When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset leve ≤ Output Signal < ALC limiter detection level”
during the ALC recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation is reset. When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level > Output Signal”,
the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation starts.
ALC operations correspond to the impulse noise. When the impulse noise is input, the ALC recovery operation becomes
faster than a normal recovery operation. When large noise is input to a microphone instantaneously, the quality of small
level in the large noise can be improved by this fast recovery operation. The speed of fast recovery operation is set by
RFSTA/B1-0 bits (Table 36). The ATT amount for reference volume of fast recovery operation is set by FRATT bit
(Table 37).
WTM1 bit
0
0
1
1
RGAINA/B2
bits
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Recovery Wait Time
WTM0 bit
128/fs
0
256/fs
1
512/fs
0
1024/fs
1
Table 33. ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
RGAINA/B1
bits
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
(default)
RGAINA/B0
GAIN Step
GAIN Switching
bits
[dB]
Timing
0
0.00424
1/fs
1
0.00212
1/fs
0
0.00106
1/fs
1
0.00106
2/fs
0
0.00106
4/fs
1
0.00106
8/fs
0
0.00106
16/fs
1
0.00106
32/fs
Table 34. ALC Recovery GAIN Step
MS1537-E-00
(default)
2013/05
- 42 -
[AK5703]
REFA/B7-0 bits
GAIN [dB]
Step
F1H
+36.0
E0H
+35.625
EFH
+35.25
:
:
E1H
+30.0
(default)
:
:
0.375 dB
92H
+0.375
91H
0.0
90H
–0.375
:
:
06H
–52.125
05H
–52.5
04H ~ 00H
MUTE
Table 35. Reference Level at ALC Recovery Operation
Fast Recovery Gain Step
[dB]
0.0032
0.0042
0.0064
0.0127
Table 36. Fast Recovery Gain Step
RFSTA/B1-0 bits
00
01
10
11
(default)
ATT Change
Timing
-0.00106
4/fs
(default)
0
1
-0.00106
16/fs
Table 37. ATT Amount for Reference Volume of Fast Recovery
FRATT bit
ATT Amount [dB]
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- 43 -
[AK5703]
3.
Example of ALC Setting
Table 38 shows the examples of the ALC setting for recording path.
fs=8kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
32ms
+30dB
Register Name
Comment
LMTHA/B1-0
WTM1-0
REFA/B7-0
IVA/BL7-0,
IVA/BR7-0
Limiter detection Level
Recovery waiting period
Maximum gain at recovery operation
Data
01
01
E1H
Gain of IVOL
E1H
+30dB
E1H
RGAINA/B2-0
Recovery GAIN
000
0.00424dB
011
RFSTA/B1-0
ALCEQN
ALCA/B
Fast Recovery GAIN
11
0.0127dB
ALC EQ disable
0
Enable
ALC enable
1
Enable
Table 38. Example of the ALC Setting
00
0
1
4.
Data
01
11
E1H
fs=44.1kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
23.2ms
+30dB
+30dB
0.00106dB
(2/fs)
0.0032dB
Enable
Enable
Example of registers set-up sequence of ALC Operation
The following registers must not be changed during ALC operation. These bits must be changed after ALC operation is
finished by ALCA/B = ALC4 bits = “0”. The volume is changed by soft transition to each gain of IVOL (IVA/BL7-0,
IVA/BR7-0 bits) until manual mode starts after ALCA/B = ALC4 bits are set to “0”.
LMTHA/B1-0, WTM1-0, REFA/B7-0, RGAINA/N2-0, RFSTA/B1-0, FRATT and ALCEQN bits
Example:
Recovery Wait Time = [email protected]
Fast Recovery Step = 0.0032 dB
Maximum Gain = +30.0dB
Limiter Detection Level = −4.1dBFS
Recovery Gain = 0.00106 dB (2/fs)
ALCEQN bit = “0”
Manual Mode
WR (IVAL/R7-0)
ALCA bit = “1”
* The value of IVOL should be
(1) Addr=07H&08H Data=E1H
the same or smaller than REF’s
WR (WTM1-0, RFSTA1-0)
(2) Addr=09H, Data=03H
WR (REFA7-0)
(3) Addr=0BH, Data=E1H
WR (LMTHA1-0, RGAINA2-0, ALCEQN; ALCA = “1”)
(4) Addr=0AH, Data=8CH
ALC Operation
Figure 36. Registers Set-up Sequence in ALC Operation
MS1537-E-00
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[AK5703]
■ Input Digital Volume (Manual Mode)
The input digital volume becomes manual mode by setting ALCA/B = ALC bits = “0”. This mode is used in the case
shown below.
1.
2.
3.
After exiting reset state, when setting up the registers for ALC operation (such as LMTHA/B bits and etc.)
When the registers for ALC operation (Limiter period, Recovery period and etc.) are changed.
For example; when the sampling frequency is changed.
When IVOL is used as a manual volume control.
IVA/BL7-0 and IVA/BR7-0 bits set the gain of the digital input volume (Table 39). ALch and ARch volumes are set
individually by IVAL7-0 and IVAR7-0 bits when IVOLAC bit = “0”. IVAL7-0 bits control both ALch and ARch
volumes together when IVOLAC bit = “1”. BLch and BRch volumes are set individually by IVBL7-0 and IVBR7-0 bits
when IVOLBC bit = “0”. IVBL7-0 bits control both BLch and BRch volumes together when IVOLBC bit = “1”. This
volume has a soft transition function at 0.09375dB/fs (IVTM bit = “1”). Therefore no switching noise occurs during the
transition. When IVTM bit = “01”, it takes 944/fs (21.4ms@fs=44.1kHz) from F1H(+36dB) to 05H(-52.5dB). The
volume is muted after transitioned to -72dB (208/fs=4.7ms @fs=44.1kHz) in the period set by IVTM bit when changing
the volume from 05H (-52.5dB) to 00H (MUTE). When IVA/BL7-0 bits and IVA/BR bits are set in series, should be set at
soft transition time interval
If IVA/BL7-0 or IVA/BR7-0 bits are written during PMADA/BL = PMADA/BR bits = “0”, IVOL operation starts with
the written values after PMADA/BL or PMADA/BR bits are changed to “1” waiting the ADC initialization cycle time.
IVA/BL7-0 bits
GAIN [dB]
Step
IVA/BR7-0 bits
F1H
+36.0
E0H
+35.625
EFH
+35.25
:
:
E1H
+30.0
:
:
0.375 dB
92H
+0.375
91H
0.0
90H
–0.375
:
:
06H
–52.125
05H
–52.5
04H ~ 00H
MUTE
Table 39. Input Digital Volume Setting
IVTM bit
0
1
(default)
Transition Time from F1H to 05H (IVA/BL7-0, IVA/BR7-0 bits)
Setting
fs=8kHz
fs=44.1kHz
236/fs
29.5ms
5.4ms
944/fs
118ms
21.4ms
Table 40. Transition Time Setting of Input Digital Volume
MS1537-E-00
(default)
2013/05
- 45 -
[AK5703]
ALCA/B bits
ALCA/B Status
Disable
Enable
IVA/BL7-0 bits
E1H(+30dB)
IVA/BR7-0 bits
C6H(+20dB)
Internal IVA/BL
E1H(+30dB)
Internal IVA/BR
C6H(+20dB)
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB)
(1)
Disable
E1(+30dB)
(2)
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB)
C6H(+20dB)
Figure 37. Example of IVOL value during 2ch ALC (ALC4 bit = “0”)
(1) The IVA/BL value becomes the start value if the IVA/BL and IVA/BR are different when an ALC operation starts.
The wait time from ALCA/B bits = “1” to ALC operation start by IVA/BL7-0 bits is at most recovery time (WTM1-0
bits).
(2) Writing to IVA/BL and IVA/BR registers (07H, 08H, 17H and 18H) is ignored during ALC operation. After ALC is
disabled, the IVOL changes to each IVA/BL or IVA/BR value by soft transition. When ALC is enabled again,
ALCA/B bit should be set to “1” with an interval more than soft transition time after ALCA/B bit = “0”.
MS1537-E-00
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[AK5703]
■ ALC 4ch Link Mode sequence
Figure 38 shows the 4ch Link ALC Mode sequence at ALCA bit = ALCB bit = “0”, when ALC4 bit = “0” → “1”.
(3)
ALC4 bit
PMADAL bit
PMADAR bit
(5)
(7)
(1)
PMADBL bit
PMADBR bit
ALCA bit
ALCB bit
ADCA Operation Power Down
ADCB Operation Power Down
(2)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
4ch Link ALC
4ch Link ALC
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
Power Down
Power Down
Figure 38. 4ch Link ALC Mode Sequence (ALC4 bit = “1”)
(1) ADCA is powered up by PMADAL bit and PMADAR bit are changed from “0” to “1”.
(2) ADCB is powered up by PMADBL bit and PMADBR bit are changed from “0” to “1”.
(3) Both ADCA and ADCB start ALC operation together (4ch Link ALC) by changing ALC4 bit from “0” to “1”. At this
point the start value of ALC is Lch of ADCA (IVAL7-0 bits).
(4) When ALC4 bit = “1”, ALCA bit and ALCB bit become invalid. But these bits should be “0”, when ALC4 bit is
changed.
(5) When ALC4 bit = “1” → “0”, ADCA and ADCB become Manual Mode. 2ch link mode can also be set without
stopping operation by setting ALCA and ALCB bits = “1”.
(6) ADCB is powered down by setting PMADBL bit and PMADBR bit “0”.
(7) ADCA is powered down by setting PMADAL bit and PMADAR bit “0”.
MS1537-E-00
2013/05
- 47 -
[AK5703]
■ Serial Control Interface
(1) 3-wire Serial Control Mode (I2C pin = “L”)
(1)-1. Data Writing and Reading Modes on Every Address
One data is written to (read from) one address. Internal registers may be written by using 3-wire serial interface pins
(CSN, CCLK and CDTIO). The data on this interface consists of Read/Write, Register address (MSB first, 6bits) and
Control data or Output data (MSB first, 8bits). Address and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and data is
clocked out on the falling edge. Data writings become available on the rising edge of CSN. When reading the data, the
CDTIO pin changes to output mode at the falling edge of 8th CCLK and outputs data in D7-D0. However this reading
function is available only when READ bit = “1”. When READ bit = “0”, the CDTIO pin stays as Hi-Z even after the
falling edge of 8th CCLK. The data output finishes on the rising edge of CSN. The CDTIO is placed in a Hi-Z state except
when outputting the data at read operation mode. Clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The value of internal registers are
initialized by the PDN pin = “L”.
CSN
0
CCLK
CDTIO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
“H” or “L”
“H” or “L”
“H” or “L”
R/W “L” A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R/W:
A5-A0:
D7-D0:
“H” or “L”
READ/WRITE (“1”: WRITE, “0”: READ)
Register Address
Control data (Input) at Write Control Command
Output data (Output) at Read Control Command
Figure 39. Serial Control Interface Timing 1
(1)-2. Continuous Data Writing Mode
Address is incremented automatically and data is written continuously. This mode does not support reading. When the
written address reaches 37H, it is automatically incremented to 00H.
In this mode, registers are written by 3-wire serial interface pins (CSN, CCLK and CDTIO). The data on this interface
consists of Read/Write (1bit, Fixed to “1”), Register address (MSB-first, 6bits) and Control data or Output data
(MSB-first, 8xN bits)). The receiving data is latched on a rising edge (“↑”) of CCLK. The first write data becomes
effective between the rising edge (“↑”) and the falling edge (“↓”) of 16th CCLK. When the micro processor continues
sending CDTIO and CCLK clocks while the CSN pin = “L”, the address counter is incremented automatically and writing
data becomes effective between the rising edge (“↑”) and the falling edge (“↓”) of every 8th CCLK. For the last address,
writing data becomes effective between the rising edge (“↑”) of 8th CCLK and the rising edge (“↑”) of CSN. The clock
speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The internal registers are initialized by the PDN pin = “L”.
Even through the writing data does not reach the last address; a write command can be completed when the CSN pin is set
to “H”.
MS1537-E-00
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[AK5703]
Note 33. When CSN “↑” was written before “↑” of 8th CCLK in continuous data writing mode, the previous data writing
address becomes valid and the writing address is ignored.
Note 34. After 8bits data in the last address became valid, put the CSN pin “H” to complete the write command. If the
CDTIO and CCLK inputs are continued when the CSN pin = “L”, the data in the next address, which is
incremented, is over written.
CSN
0
CCLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
14 15 0
1
6
7
0
1
6
7
‘H’ or ‘L’
CDTIO ‘H’ or ‘L’
‘H’ or ‘L’
R/W “L” A5
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6
D1 D0 D7 D6
D1 D0
D7 D6
D1 D0 ‘H’ or ‘L’
“1”
Address: n
R/W:
A5-A0:
D7-D0:
Data (Addr: n)
Data (Addr: n+1)
Data (Addr: n+N-1)
READ/WRITE (“1”: WRITE, “0”: Not Available); Fixed to “1”
Register Address
Control data (Input) at Write Command
Figure 40. Serial Control Interface Timing 2 (Continuous Writing Mode)
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[AK5703]
(2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C pin = “H”)
The AK5703 supports the fast-mode I2C-bus (max: 400kHz). Pull-up resistors at the SDA and SCL pins must be
connected to (TVDD+0.3)V or less voltage.
(2)-1. WRITE Operations
Figure 41 shows the data transfer sequence for the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A
HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 47). After the
START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by the eighth bit that is a data direction bit
(R/W). The most significant six bits of the slave address are fixed as “001001”. The next bit is CAD0 (device address bit).
This bit identifies the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pin (CAD0 pin) sets these device address bits
(Figure 42). If the slave address matches that of the AK5703, the AK5703 generates an acknowledge and the operation is
executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the
acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 48). A R/W bit value of “1” indicates that the read operation is to be executed, and “0”
indicates that the write operation is to be executed.
The second byte consists of the control register address of the AK5703. The format is MSB first, and those most
significant 2bit is fixed to zero (Figure 43). The data after the third byte contains control data. The format is MSB first,
8bits (Figure 44). The AK5703 generates an acknowledge after each byte is received. Data transfer is always terminated
by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines a
STOP condition (Figure 47).
The AK5703 can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After receipt of the third byte the AK5703
generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the
write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data packet the internal address counter is
incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds “37H” prior to
generating a stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. HIGH or LOW state of the data line
can only be changed when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 49) except for the START and STOP
conditions.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 41. Data Transfer Sequence at I2C Bus Mode
0
0
1
0
0
1
CAD0
R/W
A2
A1
A0
D2
D1
D0
Figure 42. The First Byte
0
0
A5
A4
A3
Figure 43. The Second Byte
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Figure 44. The Third Byte
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[AK5703]
(2)-2. READ Operations
Set the R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AK5703. After transmission of data, the master can read the next
address’s data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word.
After receiving each data packet the internal address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is automatically
taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 37H prior to generating stop condition, the address counter will “roll
over” to 00H and the data of 00H will be read out.
The AK5703 supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM ADDRESS READ.
(2)-2-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
The AK5703 has an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last accessed word incremented by one.
Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) were to address “n”, the next CURRENT READ operation would
access data from the address “n+1”. After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit “1”, the AK5703 generates an
acknowledge, transmits 1-byte of data to the address set by the internal address counter and increments the internal
address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge but generates a stop condition instead, the AK5703
ceases the transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Slave
S Address
Data(n)
Data(n+1)
Data(n+2)
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
A
C
K
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
Data(n+x)
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
P
MN
AA
SC
T
EK
R
Figure 45. Current Address Read
(2)-2-2. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address
with the R/W bit “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues a start request, a slave
address (R/W bit = “0”) and then the register address to read. After the register address is acknowledged, the master
immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W bit “1”. The AK5703 then generates an
acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an
acknowledge but generates a stop condition instead, the AK5703 ceases the transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
A
R
T
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
MA
AC
S K
T
E
R
Data(n+x)
MA
AC
S
T K
E
R
MA
AC
S
T K
E
R
P
MN
A A
S
TC
E K
R
Figure 46. Random Address Read
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[AK5703]
SDA
SCL
S
P
start condition
stop condition
Figure 47. Start Condition and Stop Condition
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
2
1
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 48. Acknowledge (I2C Bus)
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 49. Bit Transfer (I2C Bus)
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[AK5703]
■ Register Map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
Register Name
Power Management A
PLL Control A
Signal & Mic Gain Select A
Mic Gain Adjust A0
Mic Gain Adjust A1
fs Select & Filter Control A
Clock Output Select A
D7
0
READ
HPFADA
DIF1
TDM1
HPFA1
Lch Input Volume Control A
Rch Input Volume Control A
IVAL7
IVAR7
IVOLAC
ALCA
REFA7
DLY1L
DLY1R
0
0
Addr
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H
1AH
1BH
1CH
1DH
1EH
1FH
Register Name
Power Management B
Reserved
Signal & Mic Gain Select B
Mic Gain Adjust B0
Mic Gain Adjust B1
Filter Control B
Clock Output Select B
D7
0
0
HPFADB
0
0
HPFB1
Lch Input Volume Control B
Rch Input Volume Control B
IVBL7
IVBR7
IVOLBC
ALCB
REFB7
DLY2L
DLY2R
0
0
Addr
20H
21H
22H
23H
24H
25H
26H
27H
28H
~ 2FH
Register Name
HPFA2 Co-efficient 0
HPFA2 Co-efficient 1
HPFA2 Co-efficient 2
HPFA2 Co-efficient 3
LPFA Co-efficient 0
LPFA Co-efficient 1
LPFA Co-efficient 2
LPFA Co-efficient 3
Addr
30H
31H
32H
33H
34H
35H
36H
37H
Register Name
HPFB2 Co-efficient 0
HPFB2 Co-efficient 1
HPFB2 Co-efficient 2
HPFB2 Co-efficient 3
LPFB Co-efficient 0
LPFB Co-efficient 1
LPFB Co-efficient 2
LPFB Co-efficient 3
Timer Select A
ALC Mode Control A0
ALC Mode Control A1
L1 Ch Output Delay Control
R1 Ch Output Delay Control
Reserved
Reserved
Timer Select B
ALC Mode Control B0
ALC Mode Control B1
L2 Ch Output Delay Control
R2 Ch Output Delay Control
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
ADRSTA1
ADRSTB1
D6
MIXA
0
D5
0
PLL3
D4
0
PLL2
MGAINA2
MGAINA1
MGAINA0
DIF0
TDM0
HPFA0
0
BCKO1
LPFA
ADRSTA0
CM1
IVAL6
IVAL5
IVAR6
IVAR5
0
RFSTA1
ALC4
ALCEQN
REFA6
REFA5
0
DLY1L5
0
DLY1R5
0
0
0
0
D6
MIXB
D5
0
D2
D1
D0
PMVCM
PMADAR
PMADAL
0
BCKO0
HPF2A
CM0
IVAL4
IVAR4
RFSTA0
D3
PMMPA
PLL1
0
MGAL3
MGAR3
FS3
0
IVAL3
IVAR3
FRATT
PLL0
0
MGAL2
MGAR2
FS2
MCKO
IVAL2
IVAR2
IVTM
M/S
MDIFA2
MGAL1
MGAR1
FS1
PS1
IVAL1
IVAR1
WTM1
PMPLL
MDIFA1
MGAL0
MGAR0
FS0
PS0
IVAL0
IVAR0
WTM0
RGAINA2
RGAINA1
RGAINA0
LMTHA1
LMTHA0
REFA4
DLY1L4
DLY1R4
0
0
REFA3
DLY1L3
DLY1R3
0
0
REFA2
DLY1L2
DLY1R2
0
0
REFA1
DLY1L1
DLY1R1
0
0
REFA0
DLY1L0
DLY1R0
0
0
D2
0
0
0
MGBL2
MGBR2
0
0
IVBL2
IVBR2
0
D1
D0
PMADBR
PMADBL
0
MDIFB2
MGBL1
MGBR1
0
0
IVBL1
IVBR1
0
0
MDIFB1
MGBL0
MGBR0
0
0
IVBL0
IVBR0
0
0
0
D4
0
0
MGAINB2
MGAINB1
MGAINB0
0
0
LPFB
ADRSTB0
0
IVBL6
IVBL5
IVBR6
IVBR5
0
RFSTB1
0
0
REFB6
REFB5
0
DLY2L5
0
DLY2R5
0
0
0
0
0
0
HPF2B
0
IVBL4
IVBR4
RFSTB0
D3
PMMPB
0
0
MGBL3
MGBR3
0
0
IVBL3
IVBR3
0
RGAINB2
RGAINB1
RGAINB0
LMTHB1
LMTHB0
REFB4
DLY2L4
DLY2R4
0
0
REFB3
DLY2L3
DLY2R3
0
0
REFB2
DLY2L2
DLY2R2
0
0
REFB1
DLY2L1
DLY2R1
0
0
REFB0
DLY2L0
DLY2R0
0
0
0
0
HPFB0
D7
FA1A7
0
FA1B7
0
FA2A7
0
FA2B7
0
D6
FA1A6
0
FA1B6
0
FA2A6
0
FA2B6
0
D5
FA1A5
FA1A13
FA1B5
FA1B13
FA2A5
FA2A13
FA2B5
FA2B13
D4
FA1A4
FA1A12
FA1B4
FA1B12
FA2A4
FA12
FA2B4
FB12
D3
FA1A3
FA1A11
FA1B3
FA1B11
FA2A3
FA2A11
FA2B3
FA2B11
D2
FA1A2
FA1A10
FA1B2
FA1B10
FA2A2
FA2A10
FA2B2
FA2B10
D1
FA1A1
FA1A9
FA1B1
FA1B9
FA2A1
FA2A9
FA2B1
FA2B9
D0
FA1A0
FA1A8
FA1B0
FA1B8
FA2A0
FA2A8
FA2B0
FA2B8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D7
FB1A7
0
FB1B7
0
FB2A7
0
FB2B7
0
D6
FB1A6
0
FB1B6
0
FB2A6
0
FB2B6
0
D5
FB1A5
FB1A13
FB1B5
FB1B13
FB2A5
FB2A13
FB2B5
FB2B13
D4
FB1A4
FB1A12
FB1B4
FB1B12
FB2A4
FA12
FB2B4
FB12
D3
FB1A3
FB1A11
FB1B3
FB1B11
FB2A3
FB2A11
FB2B3
FB2B11
D2
FB1A2
FB1A10
FB1B2
FB1B10
FB2A2
FB2A10
FB2B2
FB2B10
D1
FB1A1
FB1A9
FB1B1
FB1B9
FB2A1
FB2A9
FB2B1
FB2B9
D0
FB1A0
FB1A8
FB1B0
FB1B8
FB2A0
FB2A8
FB2B0
FB2B8
Note 35. PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values.
Note 36. The bits defined as 0 must contain a “0” value.
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[AK5703]
■ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Power Management A
R/W
Default
D7
0
R
0
D6
MIXA
R/W
0
D5
0
R
0
D4
0
R
0
D3
PMMPA
R/W
0
D2
D1
D0
PMVCM
PMADAR
PMADAL
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
PMADAL: MIC-Amp A Lch and ADCA Lch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
PMADAR: MIC-Amp A Rch and ADCA Rch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
When the PMADAL or PMADAR bit is changed from “0” to “1”, the initialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms
@44.1kHz, ADRSTA1-0 bits = “00”) starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output.
PMVCM: VCOM Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
PMVCM bit must be “1” when one of bocks is powered-up. PMVCM bit can only be “0” when all power
management bits (PMADAL, PMADAR, PMADBL, PMADBR, PMMPA, PMMPB, PMPL and MCKO) are
“0”.
PMMPA: MPWRA pin Power Management
0: Power down: Hi-Z (default)
1: Power up
MIXA: ADCA Output Data Select (Table 27)
0: Normal operation (default)
1: (L+R)/2
Each block can be powered-down respectively by writing “0” in each bit of this address. When the PDN pin is “L”, all
blocks are powered-down regardless as setting of this address. In this case, register is initialized to the default value.
When PMVCM, PMADAL, PMADAR, PMADBL, PMADBR, PMMPA, PMMPB, PMPLL and MCKO bits are “0”,
all blocks are powered-down. The register values remain unchanged.
When the all ADC is powered-down, external clocks may not be present. When one of the ADC is powered -up,
external clocks must always be present.
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[AK5703]
Addr
01H
Register Name
PLL Control A
R/W
Default
D7
READ
R/W
0
D6
0
R
0
D5
PLL3
R/W
0
D4
PLL2
R/W
1
D3
PLL1
R/W
1
D2
PLL0
R/W
0
D3
0
R
0
D2
0
R
0
D1
M/S
R/W
0
D0
PMPLL
R/W
0
PMPLL: PLL Power Management
0: EXT Mode and Power Down (default)
1: PLL Mode and Power up
M/S: Master / Slave Mode Select
0: Slave Mode (default)
1: Master Mode
PLL3-0: PLL Reference Clock Select (Table 4)
Default: “0110” (MCKI pin=12MHz)
READ: Read Function Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
Addr
02H
Register Name
D7
Mic Gain & Signal Select A HPFADA
R/W
R/W
Default
0
D6
D5
D4
MGAINA2
MGAINA1
MGAINA0
R/W
1
R/W
1
R/W
0
D1
D0
MDIFA2
MDIFA1
R/W
0
R/W
0
MDIFA1: ADCA Lch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended Input (LIN1 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential Input (LINA+/LINA− pins)
MDIFA2: ADCA Rch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended Input (RIN1 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential Input (RINA+/RINA− pins)
MGAINA2-0: MIC-Amp A Gain Control (Table 22)
Default: “110” (+30dB)
HPFADA: HPF1A Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
While using ADCA, HPFADA bit should be set to “1”.
Addr
03H
Register Name
Mic Gain Adjust A0
R/W
Default
D7
DIF1
R/W
1
D6
DIF0
R/W
1
D5
0
R
0
D4
0
R
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
MGAL3
MGAL2
MGAL1
MGAL0
R/W
0
R/W
1
R/W
0
R/W
0
MGAL3-0: ADCA Lch MIC Gain Adjust (Table 26)
Default: “4H” (0dB)
DIF1-0: Audio Interface Format (Table 17, Table 18, Table 19)
Default: “11” (24bit/16bit I2S compatible)
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[AK5703]
Addr
04H
Register Name
Mic Gain Adjust A1
R/W
Default
D7
TDM1
R/W
0
D6
TDM0
R/W
0
D5
BCKO1
R/W
0
D4
BCKO0
R/W
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
MGAR3
MGAR2
MGAR1
MGAR0
R/W
0
R/W
1
R/W
0
R/W
0
D2
FS2
R/W
1
D1
FS1
R/W
1
D0
FS0
R/W
1
MGAR3-0: ADCA Rch Gain Adjust (Table 26)
Default: “4H” (0dB)
BCKO1-0: BCLK Output Frequency Select at Master Mode (Table 10, Table 15)
Default: “00” (32fs)
TDM1-0: TDM Format Select (Table 17, Table 18, Table 19)
Default: “00” (Stereo Mode)
Addr
05H
Register Name
Filter Control A & fs Select
R/W
Default
D7
HPF1A1
R/W
0
D6
HPF1A0
R/W
0
D5
LPFA
R/W
0
D4
HPF2A
R/W
0
D3
FS3
R/W
1
FS3-0: Sampling Frequency (Table 5, Table 12, Table 14)
Default: “1111” (44.1kHz)
HPF2A: HPF2A Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When HPF2A bit is “1”, the settings of FA1A13-0 and FA1B13-0 bits are enabled. When HPF2A bit is “0”,
the audio data passes the HPF2A block by is 0dB gain.
LPFA: LPFA Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When LPFA bit is “1”, the settings of FA2A13-0 and FA2B13-0 bits are enabled. When LPFA bit is “0”, the
audio data passes the LPFA block by is 0dB gain.
HPF1A1-0: Cut-off Frequency Setting of HPF1A (Table 25)
Default: “00” (fc=3.4Hz@fs=44.1kHz)
Addr
06H
Register Name
Clock Output Select A
R/W
Default
D7
D6
ADRSTA1 ADRSTA0
R/W
0
R/W
0
D5
CM1
R/W
0
D4
CM0
R/W
0
D3
0
R
0
D2
MCKO
R/W
0
D1
PS1
R/W
0
D0
PS0
R/W
0
PS1-0: MCKO Output Frequency Select (Table 9)
Default: “00” (256fs)
MCKO: Master Clock Output Enable
0: Disable: MCKO pin = “L” (default)
1: Enable: Output frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits.
CM1-0: MCKI Input Frequency Select at EXT Mode (Table 9)
Default: “00” (256fs; 24kHz ~ 48kHz)
ADRSTA1-0: ADCA Initialization Cycle (Table 16)
Default: “00” (1059/fs)
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[AK5703]
Addr
07H
08H
Register Name
Lch Input Volume Control A
Rch Input Volume Control A
R/W
Default
D7
IVAL7
IVAR7
R/W
1
D6
IVAL6
IVAR6
R/W
0
D5
IVAL5
IVAR5
R/W
0
D4
IVAL4
IVAR4
R/W
1
D3
IVAL3
IVAR3
R/W
0
D2
IVAL2
IVAR2
R/W
0
D1
IVAL1
IVAR1
R/W
0
D0
IVAL0
IVAR0
R/W
1
D2
IVTM
R/W
1
D1
WTM1
R/W
0
D0
WTM0
R/W
0
IVAL7-0, IVAR7-0: Input Digital Volume; 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 39)
Default: “91H” (0dB)
Addr
09H
Register Name
Timer Select A
R/W
Default
D7
IVOLAC
R/W
1
D6
0
R
0
D5
RFSTA1
R/W
0
D4
RFSTA0
R/W
0
D3
FRATT
R/W
0
WTM1-0: ALC Recovery Waiting Period (Table 33)
Default: “00” (128/fs)
IVTM: Input Digital Volume Soft Transition Time Setting (Table 40)
0: 236/fs
1: 944/fs (default)
FRATT: ATT Amount for Reference Volume of Fast Recovery (Table 37)
0: -0.00106dB (4/fs) (default)
1: -0.00106dB (16/fs)
RFSTA1-0: ALCA First recovery Speed (Table 36)
Default: “00” (0.0032dB)
IVOLAC: Input Digital Volume A Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (default)
When IVOLAC bit = “1”, IVAL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume levels, while register values of
IVAL7-0 bits are not written to IVAR7-0 bits. When IVOLAC bit = “0”, IVAL7-0 bits control Lch level and
IVAR7-0 bits control Rch level, respectively.
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[AK5703]
Addr
0AH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control A0
R/W
Default
D7
ALCA
R/W
0
D6
ALC4
R/W
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
ALCEQN RGAINA2 RGAINA1 RGAINA0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
D1
D0
LMTHA1
LMTHA0
R/W
0
R/W
0
D1
REFA1
R/W
0
D0
REFA0
R/W
1
D1
DLY1L1
R/W
0
D0
DLY1L0
R/W
0
LMTHA1-0: ALCA Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (Table 31)
Default: “00”
RGAINA2-0: ALCA Recovery Gain Step (Table 34)
Default: “000” (0.00424dB)
ALCEQN: ALC EQ Disable
0: ALC EQ Enable (default)
1: ALC EQ Disable
ALC4: ALC 4ch Link Enable (Table 30)
0: ALC 4ch Link Disable (default)
1: ALC 4ch Link Enable
ALCA: ALCA Enable (Table 30)
0: ALCA Disable (default)
1: ALCA Enable
Addr
0BH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control A1
R/W
Default
D7
REFA7
R/W
1
D6
REFA6
R/W
1
D5
REFA5
R/W
1
D4
REFA4
R/W
0
D3
REFA3
R/W
0
D2
REFA2
R/W
0
REFA7-0: Reference Value at ALCA Recovery Operation; 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 35)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
Addr
0CH
Register Name
L1 Ch Output Delay Control
R/W
Default
D7
DLY1L
R/W
0
D6
0
R
0
D5
DLY1L5
R/W
0
D4
DLY1L4
R/W
0
D3
DLY1L3
R/W
0
D2
DLY1L2
R/W
0
DLY1L5-0: Programmable Output Data Delay (Table 24)
“00H”: 1/64fs (default)
DLY1L: Programmable Output Data Delay Enable for L1 Channel
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When DLY1L bit is “1”, the settings of DLY1L5-0 bits are enabled. When DLY1L bit is “0”, the audio data of
the L1 channel block is not delayed.
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Addr
0DH
Register Name
R1 Ch Output Delay Control
R/W
Default
D7
DLY1R
R/W
0
D6
0
R
0
D5
DLY1R5
R/W
0
D4
DLY1R4
R/W
0
D3
DLY1R3
R/W
0
D2
DLY1R2
R/W
0
D1
DLY1R1
R/W
0
D0
DLY1R0
R/W
0
DLY1R5-0: Programmable Output Data Delay (Table 24)
“00H”: 1/64fs (default)
DLY1R: Programmable Output Data Delay Enable for R1 Channel
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When DLY1R bit is “1”, the settings of DLY1R5-0 bits are enabled. When DLY1R bit is “0”, the audio data of
the R1 channel block is not delayed.
Addr
10H
Register Name
Power Management B
R/W
Default
D7
0
R
0
D6
MIXB
R/W
0
D5
0
R
0
D4
0
R
0
D3
PMMPB
R/W
0
D2
0
R
0
D1
D0
PMADBR
PMADBL
R/W
0
R/W
0
PMADBL: MIC-Amp B Lch and ADCB Lch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
PMADBR: MIC-Amp B Rch and ADCB Rch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
When the PMADBL or PMADBR bit is changed from “0” to “1”, the initialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms
@44.1kHz, ADRSTB1-0 bits = “00”) starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output.
PMMPB: MPWRB pin Power Management
0: Power down: Hi-Z (default)
1: Power up
MIXB: ADCB Output Data Select (Table 27)
0: Normal operation (default)
1: (L+R)/2
Each block can be powered-down respectively by writing “0” in each bit of this address. When the PDN pin is “L”, all
blocks are powered-down regardless as setting of this address. In this case, register is initialized to the default value.
When PMVCM, PMADAL, PMADAR, PMADBL, PMADBR, PMMPA, PMMPB, PMPLL and MCKO bits are “0”,
all blocks are powered-down. The register values remain unchanged.
When the all ADC is powered-down, external clocks may not be present. When one of the ADC is powered-up,
external clocks must always be present.
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Addr
12H
Register Name
D7
Mic Gain & Signal Select B HPFADB
R/W
R/W
Default
0
D6
D5
D4
MGAINB2
MGAINB1
MGAINB0
R/W
1
R/W
1
R/W
0
D3
0
R
0
D2
0
R
0
D1
D0
MDIFB2
MDIFB1
R/W
0
R/W
0
MDIFB1: ADCB Lch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended Input (LIN2 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential Input (LINB+/LINB− pins)
MDIFB2: ADCB Rch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended Input (RIN2 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential Input (RINB+/RINB− pins)
MGAINB2-0: MIC-Amp B Gain Control (Table 22)
Default: “110” (+30dB)
HPFADB: HPF1B Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
While using ADCB, HPFADB bit should be set to “1”.
Addr
13H
14H
Register Name
Mic Gain Adjust B0
Mic Gain Adjust B1
R/W
Default
D7
0
0
R
0
D6
0
0
R
0
D5
0
0
R
0
D4
0
0
R
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
MGBL3
MGBR3
MGBL2
MGBR2
MGBL1
MGBR1
MGBL0
MGBR0
R/W
0
R/W
1
R/W
0
R/W
0
D3
0
R
0
D2
0
R
0
D1
0
R
0
D0
0
R
0
MGBL/R3-0: ADCB Lch/Rch MIC Gain Adjust (Table 26)
Default: “4H” (0dB)
Addr
15H
Reister Name
Filter Control B
R/W
Default
D7
HPFB1
R/W
0
D6
HPFB0
R/W
0
D5
LPFB
R/W
0
D4
HPF2B
R/W
0
HPF2B: HPF2B Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When HPF2BA bit is “1”, the settings of FB1A13-0 and FB1B13-0 bits are enabled. When HPF2B bit is “0”,
the audio data passes the HPF2B block by is 0dB gain.
LPFB: LPFB Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When LPFB bit is “1”, the settings of FB2A13-0 and FB2B13-0 bits are enabled. When LPFB bit is “0”, the
audio data passes the LPFB block by is 0dB gain.
HPFB1-0: Cut-off Frequency Setting of HPF1B (Table 25)
Default: “00” (fc=3.4Hz@fs=44.1kHz)
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Addr
16H
Register Name
Clock Output Select B
R/W
Default
D7
D6
ADRSTB1 ADRSTB0
R/W
0
R/W
0
D5
0
R
0
D4
0
R
0
D3
0
R
0
D2
0
R
0
D1
0
R
0
D0
0
R
0
D5
IVBL5
IVBR5
R/W
0
D4
IVBL4
IVBR4
R/W
1
D3
IVBL3
IVBR3
R/W
0
D2
IVBL2
IVBR2
R/W
0
D1
IVBL1
IVBR1
R/W
0
D0
IVBL0
IVBR0
R/W
1
D2
0
R
0
D1
0
R
0
D0
0
R
0
ADRSTB1-0: ADCB Initialization Cycle (Table 16)
Default: “00” (1059/fs)
Addr
17H
18H
Register Name
D7
IVBL7
IVBR7
R/W
1
Lch Input Volume Control B
Rch Input Volume Control B
R/W
Default
D6
IVBL6
IVBR6
R/W
0
IVBL7-0, IVBR7-0: Input Digital Volume; 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 39)
Default: “91H” (0dB)
Addr
19H
Register Name
Timer Select B
R/W
Default
D7
IVOLBC
R/W
1
D6
0
R
0
D5
RFSTB1
R/W
0
D4
RFSTB0
R/W
0
D3
0
R
0
RFSTB1-0: ALCB First recovery Speed (Table 36)
Default: “00” (0.0032dB)
IVOLBC: Input Digital Volume B Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (default)
When IVOLBC bit = “1”, IVBL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume levels, while register values of
IVBL7-0 bits are not written to IVBR7-0 bits. When IVOLBC bit = “0”, IVBL7-0 bits control Lch level and
IVBR7-0 bits control Rch level, respectively.
Addr
1AH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control B0
R/W
Default
D7
ALCB
R/W
0
D6
0
R
0
D5
0
R
0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
RGAINB2
RGAINB1
RGAINB0
LMTHB1
LMTHB0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
LMTHB1-0: ALCB Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (Table 31)
Default: “00”
RGAINB2-0: ALCB Recovery Gain Step (Table 34)
Default: “000” (0.00424dB)
ALCB: ALCB Enable (Table 30)
0: ALCB Disable (default)
1: ALCB Enable
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Addr
1BH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control B1
R/W
Default
D7
REFB7
R/W
1
D6
REFB6
R/W
1
D5
REFB5
R/W
1
D4
REFB4
R/W
0
D3
REFB3
R/W
0
D2
REFB2
R/W
0
D1
REFB1
R/W
0
D0
REFB0
R/W
1
D1
DLY2L1
R/W
0
D0
DLY2L0
R/W
0
REFB7-0: Reference Value at ALCB Recovery Operation; 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 35)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
Addr
1CH
Register Name
L2 Ch Output Delay Control
R/W
Default
D7
DLY2L
R/W
0
D6
0
R
0
D5
DLY2L5
R/W
0
D4
DLY2L4
R/W
0
D3
DLY2L3
R/W
0
D2
DLY2L2
R/W
0
DLY2L5-0: Programmable Output Data Delay (Table 24)
“00H”: 1/64fs (default)
DLY2L: Programmable Output Data Delay Enable for L2 Channel
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When DLY2L bit is “1”, the settings of DLY2L5-0 bits are enabled. When DLY2L bit is “0”, the audio data of
the L2 channel block is not delayed.
Addr
1DH
Register Name
R2 Ch Output Delay Control
R/W
Default
D7
DLY2R
R/W
0
D6
0
R
0
D5
DLY2R5
R/W
0
D4
DLY2R4
R/W
0
D3
DLY2R3
R/W
0
D2
DLY2R2
R/W
0
D1
DLY2R1
R/W
0
D0
DLY2R0
R/W
0
DLY2R5-0: Programmable Output Data Delay (Table 24)
“00H”: 1/64fs (default)
DLY2R: Programmable Output Data Delay Enable for R2 Channel
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When DLY2R bit is “1”, the settings of DLY2R5-0 bits are enabled. When DLY2R bit is “0”, the audio data of
the R2 channel block is not delayed.
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Addr
20H
21H
22H
23H
Register Name
HPFA2 Co-efficient 0
HPFA2 Co-efficient 1
HPFA2 Co-efficient 2
HPFA2 Co-efficient 3
R/W
Default
D7
FA1A7
0
FA1B7
0
R/W
D6
FA1A6
0
FA1B6
0
R/W
D5
FA1A5
FA1A13
FA1B5
FA1B13
R/W
D4
FA1A4
FA1A12
FA1B4
FA1B12
R/W
D3
FA1A3
FA1A11
FA1B3
FA1B11
R/W
D2
FA1A2
FA1A10
FA1B2
FA1B10
R/W
D1
FA1A1
FA1A9
FA1B1
FA1B9
R/W
D0
FA1A0
FA1A8
FA1B0
FA1B8
R/W
FA1A13-0 bits = “1FA9H”, FA1B13-0 bits = “20ADH”
FA1A13-0, FA1B13-B0: High Pass Filter (HPF2A) Coefficient (14bit x 2)
Default: FA1A13-0 bits = “1FA9H”, FA1B13-0 bits = “20ADH” (fc=150Hz@fs=44.1kHz)
Addr
24H
25H
26H
27H
Register Name
LPFA Co-efficient 0
LPFA Co-efficient 1
LPFA Co-efficient 2
LPFA Co-efficient 3
R/W
Default
D7
FA2A7
0
FA2B7
0
R/W
0
D6
FA2A6
0
FA2B6
0
R/W
0
D5
FA2A5
FA2A13
FA2B5
FA2B13
R/W
0
D4
FA2A4
FA12
FA2B4
FB12
R/W
0
D3
FA2A3
FA2A11
FA2B3
FA2B11
R/W
0
D2
FA2A2
FA2A10
FA2B2
FA2B10
R/W
0
D1
FA2A1
FA2A9
FA2B1
FA2B9
R/W
0
D0
FA2A0
FA2A8
FA2B0
FA2B8
R/W
0
D3
FB1A3
FB1A11
FB1B3
FB1B11
R/W
D2
FB1A2
FB1A10
FB1B2
FB1B10
R/W
D1
FB1A1
FB1A9
FB1B1
FB1B9
R/W
D0
FB1A0
FB1A8
FB1B0
FB1B8
R/W
FA2A13-0, FA2B13-B0: Low Pass Filter (LPFA) Coefficient (14bit x 2)
Default: “0000H”
Addr
30H
31H
32H
33H
Register Name
HPFB2 Co-efficient 0
HPFB2 Co-efficient 1
HPFB2 Co-efficient 2
HPFB2 Co-efficient 3
R/W
Default
D7
FB1A7
0
FB1B7
0
R/W
D6
FB1A6
0
FB1B6
0
R/W
D5
FB1A5
FB1A13
FB1B5
FB1B13
R/W
D4
FB1A4
FB1A12
FB1B4
FB1B12
R/W
FB1A13-0 bits = “1FA9H”, FB1B13-0 bits = “20ADH”
FB1A13-0, FB1B13-B0: High Pass Filter (HPF2B) Coefficient (14bit x 2)
Default: FB1A13-0 bits = “1FA9H”, FB1B13-0 bits = “20ADH” (fc=150Hz@fs=44.1kHz)
Addr
34H
35H
36H
37H
Register Name
LPFB Co-efficient 0
LPFB Co-efficient 1
LPFB Co-efficient 2
LPFB Co-efficient 3
R/W
Default
D7
FB2A7
0
FB2B7
0
R/W
0
D6
FB2A6
0
FB2B6
0
R/W
0
D5
FB2A5
FB2A13
FB2B5
FB2B13
R/W
0
D4
FB2A4
FA12
FB2B4
FB12
R/W
0
D3
FB2A3
FB2A11
FB2B3
FB2B11
R/W
0
D2
FB2A2
FB2A10
FB2B2
FB2B10
R/W
0
D1
FB2A1
FB2A9
FB2B1
FB2B9
R/W
0
D0
FB2A0
FB2A8
FB2B0
FB2B8
R/W
0
FB2A13-0, FB2B13-B0: Low Pass Filter (LPFB) Coefficient (14bit x 2)
Default: “0000H”
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SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 50 and Figure 51 show the system connection diagram. An evaluation board (AKD5703) is available for fast
evaluation as well as suggestions for peripheral circuitry.
1u
23
RIN1/RINA+
24
MPWRA
25
MRF
26
15
16
17
19
18
I2C
CCLK
/SCL
RINA-
CSN/SDA
22
AVDD
2.2k
C
µP
VSS1
C
1n
2.2k
LIN1/
LINA+
MIC
R1ch
C
C
20
1n
LINA-
MIC
L1ch
0.1u
10u
21
Power Supply
2.4 ∼ 3.6V
CDTIO
/CAD0
14
MCKI
13
LRCK
12
BICK
11
MPWRB
SDTOA
10
27
LIN2/LINB+
SDTOB
9
28
LINB-
AK5703
DSP
C
VSS2
TVDD
6
7
PDN
4
DVDD
VCOM
3
5
RINB-
1u
8
MCKO
0.1u
C
MIC
R2ch
0.1u
1n
2
C
MIC
L2ch
1
C
RIN2
/RINB+
2.2k
2.2k
Top View
1n
10u
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 3.6V
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 1.98V
10u
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Note:
- VSS1 and VSS2 of the AK5703 must be distributed separately from the ground of external controllers.
- All digital input pins must not be allowed to float.
- Recommended AC coupling capacitors (C) of analog inputs are 0.1μF ~ 1μF. Negative input pins must be
connected to VSS1 with same value capacitor in series.
Figure 50. System Connection Diagram (Single-ended Input)
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10u
1k
µP
1u
23
RIN1/RINA+
24
MPWRA
25
MRF
26
15
16
17
19
18
I2C
CCLK
/SCL
RINA-
CSN/SDA
22
AVDD
1k
C
VSS1
C
1n
LINA-
LIN1/
LINA+
MIC
RAch
20
1n
1k
1k
C
C
1n
0.1u
1n
MIC
LAch
21
Power Supply
2.4 ∼ 3.6V
CDTIO
/CAD0
14
MCKI
13
LRCK
12
BICK
11
MPWRB
SDTOA
10
27
LIN2/LINB+
SDTOB
9
28
LINB-
AK5703
DSP
DVDD
VSS2
TVDD
5
6
7
PDN
1u
C
8
MCKO
0.1u
C
MIC
RBch
4
1n
0.1u
1k
VCOM
MIC
LBch
3
RIN2
/RINB+
1n
RINB-
C
2
C
1
1k
1k
Top View
1n
1k
10u
1n
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 3.6V
Power Supply
1.6 ∼1.98V
10u
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Note:
- VSS1 and VSS2 of the AK5703 must be distributed separately from the ground of external controllers.
- All digital input pins must not be allowed to float.
- Recommended AC coupling capacitors (C) of analog inputs are 0.1μF ~ 1μF.
Figure 51. System Connection Diagram (Full-differential Input)
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1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK5703 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD is usually supplied from the
system’s analog supply, and DVDD and TVDD are supplied from the system’s digital power supply. If AVDD, DVDD
and TVDD are supplied separately, the power-up sequence is not critical. The PDN pin should be held “L” when power
supplies are tuning on. The PDN pin is allowed to be “H” after all power supplies are applied and settled.
1) Power-up
- The PDN pin should be held “L” when power supplies are turning on. The AK5703 can be reset by keeping the PDN
pin “L” for 1μs or longer after all power supplies are applied and settled.
2) Power-down
- Each of power supplies can be powered OFF after the PDN pin is set to “L”.
VSS1 and VSS2 of the AK5703 should be connected to the analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital
ground should be wired separately and connected together as close as possible to where the supplies are brought onto the
printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as close the power supply pins as possible. Especially, the small
value ceramic capacitor is to be closest.
2. Voltage Reference
VCOM is a signal ground of this chip (typ. 0.5 x AVDD). A 1μF ±50% ceramic capacitor attached between the VCOM
pin and VSS1 pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. It should be connected as close as possible to the VCOM
pin. No load current is allowed to be drawn from the VCOM pin. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from
the VCOM pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK5703.
3. Analog Inputs
The analog inputs are single-ended or full-differential and input resistance is 100kΩ (typ). The input signal range scales
with typ. 0.6 x AVDD Vpp (@ MGAINA/B2-0 bits = “000”), centered around the internal common voltage (typ. 0.5 x
AVDD). Usually the input signal is AC coupled using a capacitor. The cut-off frequency is fc = 1/(2πRC). The ADC
output data format is 2’s complement. The DC offset including the ADC’s own DC offset is removed by the internal HPF
(fc=3.4Hz@ HPFA/B1-0 bits = “00”, fs=44.1kHz). The AK5703 can accept input voltages from VSS1 to AVDD.
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CONTROL SEQUENCE
■ Clock Set up
When any circuits of the AK5703 are powered-up, the clocks must be supplied.
1. PLL Master Mode
Power Supply
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 12MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
(1)
PDN pin
(3)
PMVCM bit
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(Addr:00H, D2)
(2)
M/S bit
(2)Dummy command
Addr:01H, Data:1AH
Addr:03H, Data:C4H
Addr:04H, Data:14H
Addr:05H, Data:0FH
Addr:06H, Data:04H
(Addr:01H, D1)
MCKO bit
(Addr:06H, D2)
PMPLL bit
>2ms
(Addr:01H, D0)
(4)
Input
MCKI pin
10ms (max)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
(6)
(5)
10ms (max)
MCKO pin
(7)
(3)Addr:00H, Data:04H
Output
(4)Addr:01H, Data:1BH
Output
MCKO, BICK and LRCK output
(8)
Figure 52. Clock Set Up Sequence (1)
< Example >
(1) After Power Up, PDN pin “L” → “H”.
“L” time of 1μs or more is needed to reset the AK5703.
(2) Dummy Command must be executed before control registers are set. M/S, PLL3-0, DIF1-0, FS3-0, PS1-0,
BCKO and MCKO bits must be set during this period.
In case of using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
In case of not using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “0”
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM must first be powered-up before operating other blocks. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 2ms (max)
when the capacitance of an external capacitor is 1μF ±50%.
(4) PLL starts after PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and MCKI is supplied from an external source. PLL lock
time is 10ms (max).
(5) BICK pin and LRCK pin output “L” during this period.
(6) The AK5703 starts outputting LRCK and BICK clocks after the PLL becomes stable. Then normal operation
starts.
(7) The invalid frequency is output from the MCKO pin during this period if MCKO bit = “1”.
(8) The normal clock is output from the MCKO pin after the PLL is locked if MCKO bit = “1”.
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2. PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin)
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
PLL Reference clock: BICK
BICK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Power Supply
(1)
4fs
(1)ofPower Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
PDN pin
PMVCM bit
(2)
(3)
(2) Dummy command
Addr:01H, Data:0CH
Addr:03H, Data:C4H
Addr:05H, Data0FH
(Addr:00H, D2)
PMPLL bit
>2ms
(Addr:01H, D0)
(4)
BICK pin
Input
(3) Addr:00H, Data:04H
2ms (max)
Internal Clock
(5)
(4) Addr:01H, Data:0DH
Figure 53. Clock Set Up Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 1μs or more is needed to reset the AK5703.
(2) Dummy Command must be executed before control registers are set. PLL3-0, DIF1-0 and FS3-0 bits must be set
during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM must first be powered-up before operating other blocks. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 2ms (max)
when the capacitance of an external capacitor is 1μF ±50%.
(4) PLL starts after the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (BICK pin) is supplied. PLL
lock time is 2ms (max).
(5) Normal operation stats after that the PLL is locked.
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3. PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin)
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 12MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Power Supply
(1)
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
PDN pin
(3)
PMVCM bit
(2)Dummy command
Addr:01H, Data:18H
Addr:03H, Data:C4H
Addr:05H, Data:0FH
Addr:06H, Data:04H
(Addr:00H, D2)
(2)
MCKO bit
(Addr:06H, D2)
PMPLL bit
>2ms
(Addr:01H, D0)
(3)Addr:00H, Data:04H
(4)
MCKI pin
Input
(4)Addr:01H, Data:19H
10ms (max)
MCKO pin
Output
(6)
MCKO output start
(5)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Input
(7)
BICK and LRCK input start
Figure 54. Clock Set Up Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) After Power up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 1μs or more is needed reset the AK5703.
(2) After Dummy Command input, PLL3-0, DIF1-0, FS3-0, PS1-0 and MCKO bits must be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM must first be powered-up before operating other blocks. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 2ms (max)
when the capacitance of an external capacitor is 1μF ±50%.
(4) PLL starts after the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (MCKI pin) is supplied. PLL
lock time is 10ms (max).
(5) The normal clock is output from the MCKO pin after the PLL is locked.
(6) The invalid frequency is output from the MCKO pin during this period.
(7) BICK and LRCK clocks must be synchronized with MCKO clock.
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4. EXT Slave Mode
Example:
Power Supply
Audio I/F Format: I2S
Input MCKI frequency: 256fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
(1)
PDN pin
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(2)
PMVCM bit
(3)
(2)Dummy command
Addr:03H, Data:C4H
Addr:05H, Data:0FH
Addr:06H, Data:00H
(Addr:00H, D2)
(4)
MCKI pin
Input
(4)
(3) Addr:00H, Data:04H
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Input
MCKI, BICK and LRCK input
Figure 55. Clock Set Up Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) After power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 1μs or more is needed to reset the AK5703.
(2) After Dummy Command input, DIF1-0, FS3-0 and CM1-0 bits must be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM must first be powered-up before the other block operates. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 2ms (max)
when the capacitance of an external capacitor is 1μF ±50%.
(4) Normal operation starts after the MCKI, LRCK and BICK are supplied.
5. EXT Master Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
Input MCKI frequency: 256fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
BCKO: 64fs
Power Supply
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(1)
PDN pin
(2) Dummy command
(5)
PMVCM bit
(3) MCKI input
(Addr:00H, D2)
(3)
(2)
MCKI pin
(4) Addr:03H, Data:C4H
Addr:04H, Data:14H
Addr:05H, Data:0FH
Addr:06H, Data:00H
Addr:01H, Data:02H
Input
(4)
M/S bit
(Addr:01H, D1)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Output
BICK and LRCK output
(5) Addr:00H, Data:04H
Figure 56. Clock Set Up Sequence (5)
<Example>
(1) After power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time of 1μs or more is needed to reset the AK5703.
(2) Dummy Command must be input during this period.
(3) MCKI is supplied.
(4) After DIF1-0, FS3-0, BCKO1-0 and CM1-0 bits are set. M/S bit should be set to “1”.
Then LRCK and BICK are output.
(5) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” → “1”
VCOM must first be powered-up before the other block operates. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 2ms (max)
when the capacitance of an external capacitor is 1μF ±50%.
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■ Microphone Input Recording (Stereo)
Example:
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:00H, D3-0)
0010
PLL Master Mode
Audio I/F Format: I2S
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
MIC AMP Gain: +30dB
ALC setting Refer to Table 39
HPF1A, HPF2: On (fc=150Hz)
0010
(1)
PMMPA bit
(1) Addr:05H, Data:0FH
(Addr:00H, D3)
(2)
MIC Control
(Addr:02H)
> 48ms
60H
(2) Addr:00H, Data:0CH
E0H
(3)
Filter Select
(Addr:05H, D7-4)
(3) Addr:02H, Data:E0H
0000
0001
(4) Addr:05H, Data:1FH
(4)
IVAL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:07H, 08H)
E1H
91H
(5) Addr:07H, Data:E1H
Addr:08H, Data:E1H
(5)
Timer Select A
(Addr:09H)
84H
87H
(6) Addr:09H, Data:87H
(6)
ALC Control A0
(Addr:0AH)
00H
(7) Addr:0AH, Data:8DH
8DH
(7)
(8) Addr:0BH, Data:E1H
ALC Control A1
(Addr:0BH)
E1H
E1H
(9) Addr:20H, Data:A9H
Addr:21H, Data:1FH
Addr:22H, Data:ADH
Addr:23H, Data:20H
(8)
Filter Co-ef
(Addr:20-27H)
XX…..X
XX…..X
(9)
ALCA State
ALCA Enable
ALCA Disable
ALCA Disable
(10) Addr:00H, Data:0FH
(12)
(10)
(11)
Recording
PMADAL/R bits
(Addr:00H, D1-0)
(11) Addr:00H, Data:08H
1059/fs
SDTOA pin
State
“L” Output
Initialize
Normal
State
“L” Output
(12) Addr:0AH, Data:0DH
Figure 57. Microphone Input Recording Sequence
(LIN1/RIN1 → ADCA → ALCA → Audio I/F → SDTOA)
<Example>
This sequence is an example of ALC setting at fs=44.1kHz. For changing the parameter of ALC, please refer to
“Example of registers set-up sequence of ALC Operation”.
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1)
Set up the sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK5703 is in PLL mode, ADC of (10) must be
powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after the sampling frequency is changed.
(2)
Power up Microphone Power Supply A: PMMPA bit = “1”
Power-up time of Microphone Power is 48ms (max).
(3)
Set up HPF1A ON, Microphone Gain and Microphone Inputs (Addr = 02H)
(4)
Set up HPF2A and LPFA ON/OFF
(5)
Set up IVOL value of ALCA (Addr = 07H, 08H)
(6)
Set up the Timer of ALCA (Addr = 09H)
(7)
Set up the LMTHA1-0, RGAINA2-0, ALCEQN, ALCA bits (Addr = 0AH)
(8)
Set up IREF of ALCA (Addtr = 0BH)
(9)
Set up Coefficient of HPF2A and LPFA (Addr: 20H ~ 27H)
(10) Power up ADC: PMADAL = PMADAR bits = “0” → “1”
The initialization cycle time of ADC is 1059/fs=24ms @ fs=44.1kHz, ADRSTA1-0 bits = “00”. The ADC
outputs “0” data during the initialization cycle. After the ALC bit is set to “1”, the ALCA operation starts
from IVOL value of (5).
(11) Power down ADC: PMADAL = PMADAR bits = “1” → “0”
(12) ALCA Disable: ALCA bit = “1” → “0”
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■ Stop of Clock
1. PLL Master Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 12MHz
(1)
PMPLL bit
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
MCKO bit
(Addr:06H, D2)
“0” or “1”
External MCKI
Input
(2) Addr:06H, Data:00H
(3)
(3) Stop an external MCKI
Figure 58. Clock Stopping Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(3) Stop the external master clock.
2. PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin)
Example:
(1)
PMPLL bit
Audio I/F Format : I2S
PLL Reference clock: BICK
BICK frequency: 64fs
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
External BICK
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
Input
(2)
External LRCK
Input
(2) Stop the external clocks
Figure 59. Clock Stopping Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop the external BICK and LRCK clocks.
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3. PLL Salve Mode (MCKI pin)
Example:
Audio I/F Format: I2S
PLL Reference clock: MCKI
BICK frequency: 64fs
(1)
PMPLL bit
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
MCKO bit
(2) Addr:06H, Data:00H
(Addr:06H, D2)
(3)
External MCKI
Input
(3) Stop an external MCKI
Figure 60. Clock Stopping Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(3) Stop the external master clock.
4. EXT Slave Mode
(1)
External MCKI
Example:
Input
Audio I/F Format: I2S
Input MCKI frequency: 256fs
(1)
External BICK
Input
(1)
External LRCK
(1) Stop the external clocks
Input
Figure 61. Clock Stopping Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) Stop the external MCKI, BICK and LRCK clocks.
■ Power Down
Power supply current can not be shut down by stopping clocks and setting PMVCM bit = “0”. Power supply current can
be shut down (typ. 1μA) by stopping clocks and setting the PDN pin = “L”. When the PDN pin = “L”, all registers are
initialized.
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PACKAGE
28pin QFN
0.75 ± 0.05
2.6 ± 0.1
B
15
21
14
Exposed
Pad
28
8
7
A
0.05MAX
4.0 ± 0.1
0.4 ± 0.1
4.0 ± 0.1
2.6 ± 0.1
22
1
0.07 M C A B
C0.35
0.05
0.20+ 0.03
0.08 C
0.40 Ref
(Unit: mm)
C
Note: The exposed pad on the bottom surface of the package must be open or connected to the ground.
■Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound: Epoxy Resin, Halogen (Br and Cl) free
Lead frame material: Cu Alloy
Lead frame surface treatment: Solder (Pb free) plate
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MARKING
5703
XXXX
1
XXXX: Date code (4 digit)
Pin #1 indication
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REVISION HISTORY
Date (Y/M/D)
13/05/08
Revision
00
Reason
First Edition
Page/Line
Contents
IMPORTANT NOTICE
0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in
this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document
(“Product”), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the
Products.
1. All information included in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of
AKM Products. AKM neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the
information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property rights or any other rights of
AKM or any third party with respect to the information in this document. You are fully responsible for use of such
information contained in this document in your product design or applications. AKM ASSUMES NO LIABILITY
FOR ANY LOSSES INCURRED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES ARISING FROM THE USE OF SUCH
INFORMATION IN YOUR PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS.
2. The Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require extraordinarily high levels
of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury,
serious property damage or serious public impact, including but not limited to, equipment used in nuclear facilities,
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Product for the above use unless specifically agreed by AKM in writing.
3. Though AKM works continually to improve the Product’s quality and reliability, you are responsible for complying
with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for your hardware, software and systems
which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of the Product could cause loss of human
life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption.
4. Do not use or otherwise make available the Product or related technology or any information contained in this
document for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or
manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction
weapons). When exporting the Products or related technology or any information contained in this document, you
should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such
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5. Please contact AKM sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS compatibility of the
Product. Please use the Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or
use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. AKM assumes no liability for
damages or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations.
6. Resale of the Product with provisions different from the statement and/or technical features set forth in this document
shall immediately void any warranty granted by AKM for the Product and shall not create or extend in any manner
whatsoever, any liability of AKM.
7. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of
AKM.
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