MX29F1610 16M-BIT [2M x 8/1M x 16] CMOS SINGLE VOLTAGE FLASH EEPROM FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • 5V ± 10% write and erase JEDEC-standard EEPROM commands Endurance:10,000 cycles Fast access time: 100/120ns Sector erase architecture - 16 equal sectors of 128k bytes each - Sector erase time: 150ms typical Auto Erase and Auto Program Algorithms - Automatically erases any one of the sectors or the whole chip with Erase Suspend capability - Automatically programs and verifies data at specified addresses Status Register feature for detection of program or erase cycle completion Low VCC write inhibit is equal to or less than 3.2V • • • • • Software and hardware data protection Page program operation - Internal address and data latches for 128 bytes/64 words per page - Page programming time: 3ms typical - Byte programming time: 24us in average Low power dissipation - 50mA active current - 100uA standby current CMOS and TTL compatible inputs and outputs Two independently Protected sectors Deep Power-Down Input - 1uA ICC typical Industry standard surface mount packaging - 48 lead TSOP, TYPE I - 44 lead SOP GENERAL DESCRIPTION The MX29F1610 is a 16-mega bit Flash memory organized as either 1M wordx16 or 2M bytex8. The MX29F1610 includes 16-128KB(131,072) blocks or 16-64KW(65,536) blocks. MXIC's Flash memories offer the most costeffective and reliable read/write non-volatile random access memory. The MX29F1610 is packaged in 48-pin TSOP or 44-pin SOP. For 48-pin TSOP, CE2 and RY/ BY are extra pins compared with 44-pin SOP package. This is to optimize the products (such as solid-state disk drives or flash memory cards) control pin budget. PWD is available in 48 -pin TSOP for low power environment. All the above three pins(CE2,RY/BY and PWD) plus one extra VCC pin are not provided in 44-pin SOP. It is designed to be reprogrammed and erased in-system or in-standard EPROM programmers. MX29F1610 uses a command register to manage this functionality. The command register allows for 100% TTL level control inputs and fixed power supply levels during erase and programming, while maintaining maximum EPROM compatibility. To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the MX29F1610 does not require high input voltages for programming. Five-volt-only commands determine the operation of the device. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from an EPROM. MXIC Flash technology reliably stores memory contents even after 10,000 cycles. The MXIC's cell is designed to optimize the erase and programming mechanisms. In addition, the combination of advanced tunnel oxide processing and low internal electric fields for erase and programming operations produces reliable cycling. The MX29F1610 uses a 5V ± 10% VCC supply to perform the Auto Erase and Auto Program algorithms. The standard MX29F1610 offers access times as fast as 100ns, allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors without wait. To eliminate bus contention, the MX29F1610 has separate chip enables(CE1 and CE2), output enable (OE), and write enable (WE) controls. The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved with MXIC's proprietary non-epi process. Latch-up protection is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on address and data pin from -1V to VCC +1V. MXIC's Flash memories augment EPROM functionality with in-circuit electrical erasure and programming. The P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 1 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 PIN CONFIGURATIONS 48 TSOP(TYPE I) (12mm x 20mm) WE/BY A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A19 WP WE A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 MX29F1610 (Normal Type) PWD BYTE GND Q15/A-1 Q7 Q14 Q6 Q13 Q5 Q12 Q4 VCC Q11 Q3 Q10 Q2 Q9 Q1 Q8 Q0 OE GND CE1 CE2 PWD BYTE GND Q15/A-1 Q7 Q14 Q6 Q13 Q5 Q12 Q4 VCC Q11 Q3 Q10 Q2 Q9 Q1 Q8 Q0 OE GND CE1 CE2 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 MX29F1610 (Reverse Type) WE/BY A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A19 WP WE A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 VCC PIN DESCRIPTION 44 SOP(500mil) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 MX29F1610 SYMBOL WE A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 CE1 GND OE Q0 Q8 Q1 Q9 Q2 Q10 Q3 Q11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 WP A19 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 BYTE GND Q15/A-1 Q7 Q14 Q6 Q13 Q5 Q12 Q4 VCC Address Input Q0 - Q14 Data Input/Output Q15/A - 1 Q15(Word mode)/LSB addr.(Byte mode) CE1/CE2 Chip Enable Input PWD Deep Power- Down Input OE Output Enable Input WE Write Enable Input Ready/Busy Output WP Sector Write Protect Input BYTE Word/Byte Selection Input VCC Power Supply GND Ground Pin REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 2 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer A0 - A19 RY/BY P/N:PM0260 PIN NAME MX29F1610 BLOCK DIAGRAM WRITE WE CE1/CE2 OE WP PWD BYTE CONTROL LOGIC STATE HIGH VOLTAGE RY/BY MACHINE (WSM) LATCH BUFFER COMMAND INSTERFACE REGISTER (CIR) MX29F1610 FLASH ARRAY ARRAY Y-DECODER AND X-DECODER ADDRESS Q15/A-1 A0~A19 PROGRAM/ERASE INPUT Y-PASS GATE SOURCE HV COMMAND DATA DECODER SENSE AMPLIFIER PGM DATA HV COMMAND DATA LATCH PROGRAM DATA LATCH Q0-Q15/A-1 I/O BUFFER P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 3 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Table1.PIN DESCRIPTIONS SYMBOL A0 - A19 TYPE INPUT Q0 - Q7 INPUT/OUTPUT Q8 - Q14 INPUT/OUTPUT Q15/A -1 INPUT/OUTPUT CE1/CE2 INPUT PWD INPUT OE INPUT WE INPUT RY/BY OPEN DRAIN OUTPUT NAME AND FUNCTION ADDRESS INPUTS: for memory addresses. Addresses are internally latched during a write cycle. LOW-BYTE DATA BUS: Input data and commands during Command Interface Register(CIR) write cycles. Outputs array,status and identifier data in the appropriate read mode. Floated when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are disabled. HIGH-BYTE DATA BUS: Inputs data during x 16 Data-Write operations. Outputs array, identifier data in the appropriate read mode; not used for status register reads. Floated when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are disabled. Selects between high-byte data INPUT/OUTPUT(BYTE = HIGH) and LSB ADDRESS(BYTE = LOW) CHIP ENABLE INPUTS: Activate the device's control logic, Input buffers, decoders and sense amplifiers. With either CE1 or CE2 high, the device is de-selected and power consumption reduces to Standby level upon completion of any current program or erase operations. Both CE1,CE2 must be low to select the device. CE2 is not provided in 44-pin SOP package. All timing specifications are the same for both signals. Device selection occurs with the latter falling edge of CE1 or CE2. The first rising edge of CE1 or CE2 disables the device. POWER-DOWN: Puts the device in deep power-down mode. PWD is active low; PWD high gates normal operation. PWD also locks out erase or program operation when active low providing data protection during power transitions. OUTPUT ENABLES: Gates the device's data through the output buffers during a read cycle OE is active low. WRITE ENABLE: Controls writes to the Command Interface Register(CIR). WE is active low. READY/BUSY: Indicates the status of the internal Write State Machine(WSM). When low it indicates that the WSM is performing a erase or program operation. RY/BY high indicate that the WSM is ready for new commands, sector erase is suspended or the device is in deep power-down mode. RY/BY is always active and does not float to tristate off when the chip is deselected or data output are disabled. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 4 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 SYMBOL WP TYPE INPUT BYTE INPUT NAME AND FUNCTION WRITE PROTECT: Top or Bottom sector can be protected by writing a non-volatile protect-bit for each sector. When WP is high, all sectors can be programmed or erased regardless of the state of the protect-bits. The WP input buffer is disabled when PWD transitions low (deep powerdown mode). BYTE ENABLE: BYTE Low places device in x8 mode. All data is then input or output on Q0-7 and Q8-14 float. AddressQ15/A-1 selects between the high and low byte. BYTE high places the device in x16 mode, and turns off the Q15/A-1 input buffer. Address A0, then becomes the lowest order address. DEVICE POWER SUPPLY(5V ± 0%) GROUND VCC GND BUS OPERATION Flash memory reads, erases and writes in-system via the local CPU . All bus cycles to or from the flash memory conform to standard microprocessor bus cycles. Table 2.1 Bus Operations for Word-Wide Mode (BYTE = VIH) Mode Notes PWD CE1 CE2 OE WE A0 A1 A9 Q0-Q7 Q8-Q14 Q15/A-1 RY/BY Read 1, 2, 7 VIH VIL VIL VIL VIH X X X DOUT DOUT DOUT X Output Disable 1, 6, 7 VIH VIL VIL VIH VIH X X X High Z High Z HighZ X Standby 1, 6, 7 VIH VIL VIH X X X X X High Z HIgh Z HighZ X VIH VIL VIH VIH Deep Power-Down 1, 3 VIL X X X X X X X High Z High Z HighZ VOH Manufacturer ID 4, 8 VIH VIL VIL VIL VIH VIL VIL VID C2H 00H 0B VOH Device ID 4, 8 VIH VIL VIL VIL VIH VIH VIL VID F1H 00H 0B VOH Write 1, 5, 6 VIH VIL VIL VIH VIL X X X DIN DIN DIN X P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 5 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Table2.2 Bus Operations for Byte-Wide Mode (BYTE = VIL) Mode Notes Read CE1 CE2 OE WE A0 A1 A9 Q0-Q7 Q8-Q14 Q15/A-1 RY/BY 1, 2,7,9 VIH VIL VIL VIL VIH X X X DOUT HighZ VIL/VIH X Output Disable 1,6,7 VIH VIL VIL VIH VIH X X X High Z HIghZ X X Standby 1,6,7 VIH VIL VIH X X X X X High Z HighZ X X VIH VIL X X X X High Z HIghZ X VOH Deep Power-Down 1,3 PWD VIL X VIH VIH X X Manufacture ID 4,8 VIH VIL VIL VIL VIH VIL VIL VID C2H High Z VIL VOH Device ID 4,8 VIH VIL VIL VIL VIH VIH VIL VID F1H High Z VIL VOH Write 1,5,6 VIH VIL VIL VIH VIL X X X DIN HIghZ VIL/VIH X NOTES : 1. X can be VIH or VIL for address or control pins except for RY/BY which is either VOL orVOH. 2. RY/BY output is open drain. When the WSM is ready, Erase is suspended or the device is in deep power-down mode, RY/BY will be at VOH if it is tied to VCC through a 1K ~ 100K resistor. When the RY/BY at VOH is independent of OE while a WSM operation is in progress. 3. PWD at GND± 0.2V ensures the lowest deep power-down current. 4. A0 and A1 at VIL provide manufacturer ID codes. A0 at VIH and A1 at VIL provide device ID codes. A0 at VIL, A1 at VIH and with appropriate sector addresses provide Sector Protect Code.(Refer to Table 4) 5. Commands for different Erase operations, Data program operations or Sector Protect operations can only be successfully completed through proper command sequence. 6. While the WSM is running. RY/BY in Level-Mode stays at VOL until all operations are complete. RY/BY goes to VOH when the WSM is not busy or in erase suspend mode. 7. RY/BY may be at VOL while the WSM is busy performing various operations. For example, a status register read during a write operation. 8. VID = 11.5V - 12.5V. 9. Q15/A-1 = VIL, Q0 - Q7 =D0-D7 out . Q15/A-1 = VIH, Q0 - Q7 = D8 -D15 out. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 6 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 WRITE OPERATIONS Commands are written to the COMMAND INTERFACE REGISTER (CIR) using standard microprocessor write timings. The CIR serves as the interface between the microprocessor and the internal chip operation. The CIR can decipher Read Array, Read Silicon ID, Erase and Program command. In the event of a read command, the CIR simply points the read path at either the array or the silicon ID, depending on the specific read command given. For a program or erase cycle, the CIR informs the write state machine that a program or erase has been requested. During a program cycle, the write state machine will control the program sequences and the CIR will only respond to status reads. During a sector/ chip erase cycle, the CIR will respond to status reads and erase suspend. After the write state machine has completed its task, it will allow the CIR to respond to its full command set. The CIR stays at read status register mode until the microprocessor issues another valid command sequence. Device operations are selected by writing commands into the CIR. Table 3 below defines 16 Mbit flash family command. TABLE 3. COMMAND DEFINITIONS Command Read/ Silicon Page/Byte Chip Sector Erase Erase Read Sequence Reset ID Read Program Erase Erase Suspend Resume Status Reg. Status Reg. Clear Bus Write 4 4 4 6 6 3 3 4 3 Cycles Req'd First Bus Addr 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H Write Cycle Data AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH Second Bus Addr 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH Write Cycle Data 55H 55H 55H 55H 55H 55H 55H 55H 55H Third Bus Addr 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H Write Cycle Data F0H 90H A0H 80H 80H B0H D0H 70H 50H Fourth Bus Addr RA 00H/01H PA 5555H 5555H X Read/Write Cycle Data RD C2H/F1H PD AAH AAH SRD Fifth Bus Addr 2AAAH 2AAAH Write Cycle Data 55H 55H Sixth Bus Addr 5555H SA Write Cycle Data 10H 30H P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 7 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 COMMAND DEFINITIONS(continue Table 3.) Command Sector Sector Verify Sector Sequence Protection Unprotect Protect Sleep Abort Bus Write 6 6 4 3 3 Cycles Req'd First Bus Addr 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H Write Cycle Data AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH Second Bus Addr 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH 2AAAH Write Cycle Data 55H 55H 55H 55H 55H Third Bus Addr 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H 5555H Write Cycle Data 60H 60H 90H C0H E0H Fourth Bus Addr 5555H 5555H * Read/Write Cycle Data AAH AAH C2H* Fifth Bus Addr 2AAAH 2AAAH Write Cycle Data 55H 55H Sixth Bus Addr SA** SA** Write Cycle Data 20H 40H Notes: 1. Address bit A15 -- A19 = X = Don't care for all address commands except for Program Address(PA) and Sector Address(SA). 5555H and 2AAAH address command codes stand for Hex number starting from A0 to A14. 2. Bus operations are defined in Table 2. 3. RA = Address of the memory location to be read. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE pulse. SA = Address of the sector to be erased. The combination of A16 -- A19 will uniquely select any sector. 4. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE. SRD = Data read from status register. 5. Only Q0-Q7 command data is taken, Q8-Q15 = Don't care. * Refer to Table 4, Figure 12. ** Only the top and the bottom sectors have protect- bit feature. SA = (A19,A18,A17,A16) = 0000B or 1111B is valid. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 8 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 DEVICE OPERATION SILICON ID READ The manufacturer and device codes may also be read via the command register, for instances when the MX29F1610 is erased or programmed in a system without access to high voltage on the A9 pin. The command sequence is illustrated in Table 3. The Silicon ID Read mode allows the reading out of a binary code from the device and will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode is intended for use by programming equipment for the purpose of automatically matching the device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. This mode is functional over the entire temperature range of the device. Byte 0 (A0=VIL) represents the manfacturer's code (MXIC=C2H) and byte 1 (A0=VIH) the device identifier code (MX29F1610=F1H). To activate this mode, the programming equipment must force VID (11.5V~12.5V) on address pin A9. Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the device outputs by toggling address A0 from VIL to VIH. All addresses are don't cares except A0 and A1. To terminate the operation, it is necessary to write the read/reset command sequence into the CIR. Table 4. MX29F1610 Silion ID Codes and Verify Sector Protect Code Type A19 A18 A17 A16 A1 A0 Code(HEX) DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 Manufacturer Code X X X X VIL VIL C2H* 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 MX29F1610 Device Code X X X X Verify Sector Protect Sector Address*** 1 VIL VIH F1H* 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 VIH VIL C2H** 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 * MX29F1610 Manufacturer Code = C2H, Device Code = F1H when BYTE = VIL MX29F1610 Manufacturer Code = 00C2H, Device Code = 00F1H when BYTE = VIH ** Outputs C2H at protected sector address, 00H at unprotected scetor address. ***Only the top and the bottom sectors have protect-bit feature. Sector address = (A19, A18,A17,A16) = 0000B or 1111B P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 9 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 READ/RESET COMMAND After three-cycle command sequence is given, a byte(word) load is performed by applying a low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and OE high. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. Maximum of 128 bytes of data may be loaded into each page by the same procedure as outlined in the page program section below. The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the read/reset command sequence into the command register. Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array data from the memory. The device remains enabled for reads until the CIR contents are altered by a valid command sequence. The device will automatically power-up in the read/reset state. In this case, a command sequence is not required to read data. Standard microprocessor read cycles will retrieve array data. This default value ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. Refer to the AC Read Characteristics and Waveforms for the specific timing parameters. BYTE-WIDE LOAD/WORD-WIDE LOAD Byte(word) loads are used to enter the 128 bytes(64 words) of a page to be programmed or the software codes for data protection. A byte load(word load) is performed by applying a low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and OE high. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. The MX29F1610 is accessed like an EPROM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins is asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dual line control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention. Either byte-wide load or word-wide load is determined(Byte = VIL or VIH is latched) on the falling edge of the WE(or CE) during the 3rd command write cycle. PROGRAM CE stands for the combination of CE1 and CE2 in 48-pin TSOP package. CE stands for CE1 in 44-pin SOP package. Any page to be programmed should have the page in the erased state first, i.e. performing sector erase is suggested before page programming can be performed. Note that the read/reset command is not valid when program or erase is in progress. The device is programmed on a page basis. If a byte(word) of data within a page is to be changed, data for the entire page can be loaded into the device. Any byte(word) that is not loaded during the programming of its page will be still in the erased state (i.e. FFH). Once the bytes of a page are loaded into the device, they are simultaneously programmed during the internal programming period. After the first data byte(word) has been loaded into the device, successive bytes(words) are entered in the same manner. Each new byte(word) to be programmed must have its high to low transition on WE (or CE) within 30us of the low to high transition of PAGE PROGRAM To initiate Page program mode, a three-cycle command sequence is required. There are two " unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the page program command-A0H. Any attempt to write to the device without the threecycle command sequence will not start the internal Write State Machine(WSM), no data will be written to the device. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 10 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 WE (or CE) of the preceding byte(word). A6 to A19 specify the page address, i.e., the device is pagealigned on 128 bytes(64 words)boundary. The page address must be valid during each high to low transition of WE or CE. A-1 to A5 specify the byte address within the page, A0 to A5 specify the word address withih the page. The byte(word) may be loaded in any order; sequential loading is not required. If a high to low transition of CE or WE is not detected whithin 100us of the last low to high transition, the load period will end and the internal programming period will start. The Auto page program terminates when status on DQ7 is "1" at which time the device stays at read status register mode until the CIR contents are altered by a valid command sequence.(Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 1,7,8) SECTOR ERASE Sector erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the set-up command-80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the sector erase command-30H. The sector address is latched on the falling edge of WE, while the command (data) is latched on the rising edge of WE. Sector erase does not require the user to program the device prior to erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. The automatic sector erase begins on the rising edge of the last WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates when the status on DQ7 is "1" at which time the device stays at read status register mode. The device remains enabled for read status register mode until the CIR contents are altered by a valid command sequence.(Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 3,4,7,9) CHIP ERASE Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the "set-up" command-80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command-10H. ERASE SUSPEND Chip erase does not require the user to program the device prior to erase. This command only has meaning while the the WSM is executing SECTOR or CHIP erase operation, and therefore will only be responded to during SECTOR or CHIP erase operation. After this command has been executed, the CIR will initiate the WSM to suspend erase operations, and then return to Read Status Register mode. The WSM will set the DQ6 bit to a "1". Once the WSM has reached the Suspend state,the WSM will set the DQ7 bit to a "1", At this time, WSM allows the CIR to respond to the Read Array, Read Status Register, Abort and Erase Resume commands only. In this mode, the CIR will not resopnd to any other comands. The WSM will continue to run, idling in the SUSPEND state, regardless of the state of all input control pins, with the exclusion of PWD. PWD low will immediately shut down the WSM and the remainder of the chip. The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the last WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates when the status on DQ7 is "1" at which time the device stays at read status register mode. The device remains enabled for read status register mode until the CIR contents are altered by a valid command sequence.(Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 2,7,9) Table 5. MX29F1610 Sector Address Table(Byte-Wide Mode) A19 A18 A17 A16 Address Range[A19, -1] SA0 0 0 0 0 000000H--01FFFFH SA1 0 0 0 1 020000H--03FFFFH SA2 0 0 1 0 040000H--05FFFFH SA3 0 0 1 1 060000H--07FFFFH SA4 0 1 0 0 080000H--09FFFFH ... .... ... ... ................ 1 1 1 1E0000H--1FFFFFH SA15 1 ERASE RESUME This command will cause the CIR to clear the suspend state and set the DQ6 to a "0", but only if an Erase Suspend command was previously issued. Erase Resume will not have any effect in all other conditions. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 11 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 READ STATUS REGISTER CLEAR STATUS REGISTER The MXIC's16 Mbit flash family contains a status register which may be read to determine when a program or erase operation is complete, and whether that operation completed successfully. The status register may be read at any time by writing the Read Status command to the CIR. After writing this command, all subsequent read operations output data from the status register until another valid command sequence is written to the CIR. A Read Array command must be written to the CIR to return to the Read Array mode. The Eraes fail status bit (DQ5) and Program fail status bit (DQ4) are set by the write state machine, and can only be reset by the system software. These bits can indicate various failure conditions(see Table 6). By allowing the system software to control the resetting of these bits, several operations may be performed (such as cumulatively programming several pages or erasing multiple blocks in squence). The status register may then be read to determine if an error occurred during that programming or erasure series. This adds flexibility to the way the device may be programmed or erased. Additionally, once the program(erase) fail bit happens, the program (erase) operation can not be performed further. The program(erase) fail bit must be reset by system software before further page program or sector (chip) erase are attempted. To clear the status register, the Clear Status Register command is written to the CIR. Then, any other command may be issued to the CIR. Note again that before a read cycle can be initiated, a Read command must be written to the CIR to specify whether the read data is to come from the Array, Status Register or Silicon ID. The status register bits are output on DQ2 - DQ7(table 6) whether the device is in the byte-wide (x8) or wordwide (x16) mode for the MX29F1610. In the word-wide mode the upper byte, DQ(8:15) is set to 00H during a Read Status command. In the byte-wide mode, DQ(8:14) are tri-stated and DQ15/A-1 retains the low order address function. DQ0-DQ1 is set to 0H in either x8 or x16 mode. It should be noted that the contents of the status register are latched on the falling edge of OE or CE whichever occurs last in the read cycle. This prevents possible bus errors which might occur if the contents of the status register change while reading the status register. CE or OE must be toggled with each subsequent status read, or the completion of a program or erase operation will not be evident. The Status Register is the interface between the microprocessor and the Write State Machine (WSM). When the WSM is active, this register will indicate the status of the WSM, and will also hold the bits indicating whether or not the WSM was successful in performing the desired operation. The WSM sets status bits four through seven and clears bits six and seven, but cannot clear status bits four and five. If Erase fail or Program fail status bit is detected, the Status Register is not cleared until the Clear Status Register command is written. The MX29F1610 automatically outputs Status Register data when read after Chip Erase, Sector Erase, Page Program or Read Status Command write cycle. The default state of the Status Register after powerup and return from deep power-down mode is (DQ7, DQ6, DQ5, DQ4) = 1000B. DQ3 = 0 or 1 depends on sector-protect status, can not be changed by Clear Status Register Command or Write State Machine. DQ2 = 0 or 1 depends on Sleep status, During Sleep mode or Abort mode DQ2 is set to "1"; DQ2 is reset to "0" by Read Array command. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 12 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 TABLE 6. MX29F1610 STATUS REGISTER STATUS PROGRAM ERASE SUSPEND (NOT COMPLETE) (COMPLETE) COMPLETE PROGRAM ERASE FAIL PROGRAM ERASE AFTER CLEARING STATUS REGISTER IN PROGRESS NOTES 1,2, 6,7 1,3, 6,7 1,4, 6,7 1,2, 6,7 1,3, 6,7 1,5, 6,7 1,5, 6,7 6,7 DQ7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 DQ6 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 DQ5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 DQ4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 DQ3 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 DQ2 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 * NOTES: 1. DQ7 : WRITE STATE MACHINE STATUS 1 = READY, 0 = BUSY DQ6 : ERASE SUSPEND STATUS 1 = SUSPEND, 0 = NO SUSPEND DQ5 : ERASE FAIL STATUS 1 = FAIL IN ERASE, 0 = SUCCESSFUL ERASE DQ4 : PROGRAM FAIL STATUS 1 = FAIL IN PROGRAM, 0 = SUCCESSFUL PROGRAM DQ3 : SECTOR-PROTECT STATUS 1 = SECTOR 0 OR/AND 15 PROTECTED 0 = NONE OF SECTOR PROTECTED DQ2 : SLEEP STATUS 1 = DEVICE IN SLEEP STATUS 0 = DEVICE NOT IN SLEEP STATUS DQ1 - 0 = RESERVED FOR FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS. These bits are reserved for future use ; mask them out when polling the Status Register. 2. PROGRAM STATUS is for the status during Page Programming or Sector Unprotect mode. 3. ERASE STATUS is for the status during Sector/Chip Erase or Sector Protection mode. 4. SUSPEND STATUS is for both Sector and Chip Erase mode . 5. FAIL STATUS bit(DQ4 or DQ5) is provided during Page Program or Sector/Chip Erase modes respectively. 6. DQ3 = 0 or1 depends on Sector-Protect Status. 7. DQ2 = 0 or 1 depends on whether device is in the Sleep mode or not . * Once in the Sleep mode, DQ2 is set to "1", and is reset by read array command only.- P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 13 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 HARDWARE SECTOR PROTECTION SECTOR UNPROTECT The MX29F1610 features sector protection. This feature will disable both program and erase operations in either the top or the bottom sector (0 or 15). The sector protection feature is enabled using system software by the user(Refer to table 3). The device is shipped with both sectors unprotected. Alternatively, MXIC may protect sectors in the factory prior to shipping the device. It is also possible to unprotect the sector , same as the first five write command cycles in activating sector protection mode followed by the Unprotect Sector command - 40H, the automatic Unprotect operation begins on the rising edge of the last WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates when the Status on DQ7 is "1" at which time the device stays at the read status register mode.(Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 11,12) SECTOR PROTECTION To activate this mode, a six-bus cycle operation is required. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the "set-up" command. Two more 'unlock' write cycles are then followed by the Lock Sector command - 20H. Sector address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE of the sixth cycle of the command sequence. The automatic Lock operation begins on the rising edge of the last WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates when the Status on DQ7 is "1" at which time the device stays at the read status register mode. The device remains enabled for read status register mode until the CIR contents are altered by a valid command sequence. The device remains enabled for read status register mode until the CIR contents are altered by a valid command sequence (Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 10,12 ). DEEP POWER-DOWN MODE Either Protect or Unprotect sector mode is accomplished by keeping WP high, i.e. protect-bit status can only be changed with a valid command sequence and WP at high. When WP is high, all sectors can be programmed or erased regardless of the state of the protect-bits. Protect-bit status will not be changed during chip/ sector erase operations. With WP at VIL, only unprotected sectors can be programmed or erased. The MXIC's16 Mbit flash family supports a typical ICC of 1uA in deep power-down mode. One of the target markets for these devices is in protable equipment where the power consumption of the machine is of prime importance. When PWD is a logic low (GND ± 0.2V), all circuits are turned off and the device typically draws 1uA of ICC current. VERIFY SECTOR PROTECT To verify the Protect status of the Top and the Bottom sector, operation is initiated by writing Silicon ID read command into the command register. Following the command write, a read cycle from address XXX0H retrieves the Manufacturer code of C2H. A read cycle from XXX1H returns the Device code F1H. A read cycle from appropriate address returns information as to which sectors are protected. To terminate the operation, it is necessary to write the read/reset command sequence into the CIR. (Refer to table 3,4 and Figure 12) During read modes, the PWD pin going low deselects the memory and places the output drivers in a high impedance state. Recovery from the deep power-down state, requires a minimum of 700 nanoseconds to access valid data. During erase or program modes, PWD low will abort either erase or program operation. The contents of the memory are no longer valid as the data has been corrupted by the PWD function. As in the read mode above, all internal circuitry is turned off to achieve the 1uA current level. A few retries are required if Protect status can not be verified successfully after each operation. PWD transitions to VIL or turning power off to the device will clear the status register. PWD pin is not provided in 44-pin SOP package. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 14 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 SLEEP MODE During Abort mode, the status registers, Silicon ID codes remain valid and can still be read. The Device Sleep Status bit - DQ2 will indicate that the device in the sleep mode. The MX29F1610 features two software controlled lowpower modes : Sleep and Abort modes. Sleep mode is allowed during any current operations except that once Suspend command is issued, Sleep command is ignored. Abort mode is excuted only during Page Program and Chip/Sector Erase mode. Similar to the sleep mode, A read array command MUST be written to bring the device out of the abort state without incurring any wake up latency. Note that once device is waken up, Clear status register mode is required before a program or erase operation can be executed. To activate Sleep mode, a three-bus cycle operation is required. The C0H command (Refer to table 3) puts the device in the Sleep mode. Once in the Sleep mode and with CMOS input level applied, the power of the device is reduced to deep power-down current levels. The only power consumed is diffusion leakage, transistor subthreshold conduction, input leakage, and output leakage. RY/BY PIN AND PROGRAM/ERASE POLLING RY/BY is a full CMOS output that provides a hardware method of detecting page program and sector erase completion. It transitions to VIL after a program or erase command sequence is written to the MX29F1610, and returns to VOH when the WSM has finished executing the internal algorithm. The Sleep command allows the device to COMPLETE current operations before going into Sleep mode. Once current operation is done, device stays at read status register mode, RY/BY returns to ready state. The status registers are not reset during sleep command. Program or erase fail bit may have been set if during program/ erase mode the device retry exceeds maximum count. RY/BY can be connected to the interrupt input of the system CPU or controller. It is active at all times, not tristated if the CE or OE inputs are brought to VIH. RY/ BY is also VOH when the device is in erase suspend or deep power-down modes. During Sleep mode, the status registers, Silicon ID codes remain valid and can still be read. The Device Sleep Status bit - DQ2 will indicate that the device in the sleep mode. RY/BY pin is not provided in 44-pin SOP package. DATA PROTECTION Writing the Read Array command wakes up the device out of sleep mode. DQ2 is reset to "0" and Device returns to standby current level. The MX29F1610 is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious system level signals that may exist during power transitions. During power up the device automatically resets the internal state machine in the Read Array mode. Also, with its control register architecture, alteration of the memory contents only occurs after successful completion of specific multi-bus cycle command sequences. ABORT MODE To activate Abort mode, a three-bus cycle operation is required. The E0H command (Refer to table 3) only stops Page program or Sector /Chip erase operation currently in progress and puts the device in Sleep mode. But unlike the sleep command, the program or erase operation will not be completed. Since the data in some page/sectors is no longer valid due to an incomplete program or erase operation, the program fail (DQ4) or erase fail (DQ5)bit will be set. The device also incorporates several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC power-up and power-down transitions or system noise. After the abort command is executed and with CMOS input level applied, the device current is reduced to the same level as in deep power-down or sleep modes. Device stays at read status register mode, RY/BY returns to ready state. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 15 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 LOW VCC WRITE INHIBIT WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION To avoid initiation of a write cycle during VCC power-up and power-down, a write cycle is locked out for VCC less than VLKO(= 3.2V , typically 3.5V). If VCC < VLKO, the command register is disabled and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled. Under this condition the device will reset to the read mode. Subsequent writes will be ignored until the VCC level is greater than VLKO. It is the user's responsibility to ensure that the control pins are logically correct to prevent unintentional write when VCC is above VLKO. Noise pulses of less than 10ns (typical) on CE or WE will not initiate a write cycle. LOGICAL INHIBIT Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL,CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one. Figure 1. AUTOMATIC PAGE PROGRAM FLOW CHART START Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data A0H Address 5555H Write Program Data/Address NO Loading End? YES Wait 100us Read Status Register NO SR7 = 1 ? YES SR4 = 0 NO ? YES Page Program Completed YES Program Error To Continue Other Operations, Do Clear S.R. Mode First Program another page? NO Operation Done, Device Stays At Read S.R. Mode P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 16 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer Note : S.R. Stands for Status Register MX29F1610 Figure 2. AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE FLOW CHART START Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data 80H Address 5555H Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data 10H Address 5555H Read Status Register NO NO SR7 = 1 ? To Execute Suspend Mode ? YES Erase Suspend Flow (Figure 4.) YES SR5 = 0 ? NO YES Chip Erase Completed Operation Done, Device Stays at Read S.R. Mode Erase Error To Continue Other Operations, Do Clear S.R. Mode First P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 17 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 3. AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE FLOW CHART START Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data 80H Address 5555H Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data 30H Sector Address Read Status Register NO NO SR7 = 1 To Execute YES Suspend Erase ? Erase Suspend Flow (Figure 4.) ? YES SR5 = 0 NO ? YES Sector Erase Completed Operation Done, Device Stays at Read S.R. Mode Erase Error To Continue Other Operations, Do Clear S.R. Mode First P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 18 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 4. ERASE SUSPEND/ERASE RESUME FLOW CHART START Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data B0H Address 5555H Read Status Register NO SR7 = 1 ? YES SR6 = 1 ? NO NO SR5 = 0 ? YES YES Erase has completed Erase Suspend Operation Done, Device Stays at Read S,R, Mode Write Data AAH Address 5555H Erase Error To Continue Other Operations, Do Clear S.R. Mode First Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data F0H Address 5555H Read Array NO Reading End ? YES Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data D0H Address 5555H Continue Erase P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 19 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS RATING VALUE Ambient Operating Temperature 0°C to 70°C Storage Temperature -65°C to 125°C Applied Input Voltage -0.5V to 7.0V Applied Output Voltage -0.5V to 7.0V VCC to Ground Potential -0.5V to 7.0V A9 -0.5V to 13.5V NOTICE: Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is stress rating only and functional operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability. NOTICE: Specifications contained within the following tables are subject to change. °C, f = 1.0 MHz CAPACITANCE TA = 25° SYMBOL CIN COUT PARAMETER Input Capacitance Output Capacitance MIN. TYP. MAX. 14 16 UNIT pF pF CONDITIONS VIN = 0V VOUT = 0V SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS 1.8K W DEVICE UNDER TEST +5V CL 6.2K W DIODES = IN3064 OR EQUIVALENT CL = 100 pF Including jig capacitance SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS 2.4V 2.0V 2.0V TEST POINTS 0.8V 0.8V 0.45V OUTPUT INPUT AC TESTING: Inputs are driven at 2.4V for a logic "1" and 0.45V for a logic "0". Input pulse rise and fall times are < 10ns. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 20 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 °C to 70° °C, VCC = 5V± ±10% DC CHARACTERISTICS = 0° SYMBOL PARAMETER NOTES MAX. UNITS TEST CONDITIONS IIL Input Load 1 MIN. TYP. ±10 uA VCC = VCC Max ILO Output Leakage 1 ±10 uA ISB1 VCC Standby 50 100 uA VCC = VCC Max ISB2 VCC Standby 2 4 mA VCC = VCC Max 1 1 20 uA PWD = GND ± 0.2V 1 50 60 mA VCC = VCC Max Current VIN = VCC or GND Current VIN = VCC or GND 1 Current(CMOS) CE1, CE2, PWD = VCC ± 0.2V Current(TTL) IDP VCC Deep ICC1 VCC Read VCC = VCC Max CE1, CE2, PWD = VIH Power-Down Current Current CMOS: CE1, CE2 = GND ± 0.2V BYTE = GND ± 0.2V or VCC ± 0.2V Inputs = GND ± 0.2V or VCC ± 0.2V TTL : CE1, CE2 = VIL, BYTE = VIL or VIH Inputs = VIL or VIH, f = 10MHz, IOUT = 0 mA ICC2 VCC Read 1 30 35 mA Current VCC = VCC Max, CMOS: CE1, CE2 = GND ± 0.2V BYTE = VCC ± 0.2V or GND ± 0.2V Inputs = GND ±0.2V or VCC ± 0.2V TTL: CE1, CE2 = VIL, BYTE = VIH or VIL Inputs = VIL or VIH, f = 5MHz, IOUT = 0mA ICC3 VCC Erase 1,2 5 10 mA ICC4 VCC Program Current 1 30 50 mA Program in Progress ICC5 VCC Erase Current 1 VIL Input Low Voltage 3 -0.3 30 50 mA Erase in Progress 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage 4 2.4 VCC+0.3 V VOL Output Low Voltage VOH Output High Voltage Suspend Current CE1, CE2 = VIH BLock Erase Suspended 0.45 2.4 V IOL = 2.1mA V IOH = -400uA NOTES: 1. All currents are in RMS unless otherwise noted. Typical values at VCC = 5.0V, T = 25°C. These currents are valid for all product versions (package and speeds). 2. ICC3 is specified with the device de-selected. If the device is read while in erase suspend mode, current draw is the sum of ICC3 and ICC1/2. 3. VIL min. = -1.0V for pulse width £ 50ns. VIL min. = -2.0V for pulse width £ 20ns. 4. VIH max. = VCC + 1.5V for pulse width £ 20ns. If VIH is over the specified maximum value, read operation cannot be guaranteed. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 21 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 AC CHARACTERISTICS -- READ OPERATIONS SYMBOL tACC tCE tOE tDF tOH tBACC tBHZ tDPR DESCRIPTIONS Address to Output Delay CE to Output Delay OE to Output Delay OE High to Output Delay Address to Output hold BYTE to Output Delay BYTE Low to Output in High Z Deep Power-Down Recovery 29F1610-10 MIN. MAX. 100 100 55 0 55 0 100 55 700 TEST CONDITIONS: • • • • UNIT ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns CONDITIONS CE=OE=VIL OE=VIL CE=VIL CE=VIL CE=OE=VIL CE= OE=VIL CE=VIL NOTE: 1. tDF is defined as the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven. Input pulse levels: 0.45V/2.4V Input rise and fall times: 10ns Output load: 1TTL gate+100pF(Including scope and jig) Reference levels for measuring timing: 0.8V, 2.0V P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 22 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer 29F1610-12 MIN. MAX. 120 120 60 0 55 0 120 55 700 MX29F1610 Figure 5. READ TIMING WAVEFORMS Vcc Power-up Standby Device and Outputs Enabled address selection Standby Vcc Power-down Data valid VIH ADDRESSES STABLE ADDRESSES VIL VIH CE (1) VIL VIH OE VIL tDF VIH WE tOE VIL tCE tOH VOH DATA OUT HIGH Z HIGH Z Data out valid VOL tACC 5.0V VCC GND tDPR VIH PWD VIL NOTE: 1.CE is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going Low or the first of CE1 or CE2 going High. 2.For real world application, BYTE pin should be either static high(word mode) or static low(byte mode); dynamic switching of BYTE pin is not recommended. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 23 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 6. BYTE TIMING WAVEFORMS VIH ADDRESSES STABLE ADDRESSES VIL VIH CE (1) VIL VIH OE VIL tDF tBACC VIH tOE BYTE VIL tCE tOH VOH DATA(DQ0-DQ7) HIGH Z Data Output HIGH Z Data Output VOL tACC tBHZ VOH DATA(DQ8-DQ15) HIGH Z HIGH Z Data Output VOL NOTE: 1.CE is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going Low or the first of CE1 or CE2 going High. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 24 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 AC CHARACTERISTICS -- WRITE/ERASE/PROGRAM OPERATIONS 29F1610-10 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN. tWC Write Cycle Time 100 29F1610-12 MAX. MIN. MAX. 120 UNIT ns tAS Address Setup Time 0 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 45 50 ns tDS Data Setup Time 45 50 ns tDH Data Hold Time 10 10 ns tOES Output Enable Setup Time 0 0 ns tCES CE Setup Time 0 0 ns tGHWL Read Recover TimeBefore Write 0 0 tCS CE Setup Time 0 0 ns tCH CE Hold Time 0 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width 45 50 ns tWPH Write Pulse Width High 50 50 ns tBALC Byte(Word) Address Load Cycle 0.3 tBAL Byte(Word) Address Load Time 100 100 us tSRA Status Register Access Time 100 120 ns tCESR CE Setup before S.R. Read 100 100 ns tWHRL WE High to RY/BY Going Low 100 100 ns WE High to RY/BY Going Low 100.1 100.1 us tWHRLP 30 0.3 30 us (in Page Program mode) tPHWL PWD High Recovery to WE Going Low 1 1 us tVCS VCC Setup Time 2 2 us P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 25 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 7. COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORMS tWH WE tOES tWS OE tWC CE tGHWL tCPH tCP tAS ADDRESSES tAH VALID tDH tDS HIGH Z DATA (D/Q) VCC DIN tVCS PWD tPHWL NOTE: 1.BYTE pin is treated as Address pin. All timing specifications for BYTE pin are the same as those for address pin. 2.BYTE pin is sampled on the falling edge of WE or CE during the 3rd command write bus cycle; for real world application, BYTE pin should be either static high(word mode) or static low(byte mode). P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 26 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 8. AUTOMATIC PAGE PROGRAM TIMING WAVEFORMS A0~A5 AAH 55H 55H A-1 ((Byte Mode Only) 55H A6~A14 tAS 2AH Word offset Address Last Word Offset Address Low/High Byte Select Last Low/High Byte Select Page Address 55H tAH Page Address A15~A19 tWC tBALC WE tCP tCPH tBAL CE(1) tCES OE tWHRLP RY/BY tDS tDH tSRA DATA AAH 55H A0H Write Last Write Data Data SRD tPHWL PWD NOTE: 1.CE is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going low, or the first of CE1 or CE2 going high. 2.Please refer to page 9 for detail page program operation. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 27 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 9. AUTOMATIC SECTOR/CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORMS A0~A14 5555H tAS 2AAAH 5555H 5555H 2AAAH */5555H tAH A15 SA/* A16~A19 tCESR CE# tWP tWPH WE tWC tCES OE tWHRL RY/BY tDS tDH tSRA DATA AAH 55H AAH 80H 55H 30H/10H SRD tPHWL PWD NOTES: 1.CE# is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going low, or the first of CE1 or CE2 going high. 2."*" means "don't care" in this diagram. 3."SA" means "Sector Adddress". P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 28 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 10. SECTOR PROTECTION ALGORITHM START, PLSCNT=0 Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data 60H Address 5555H Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Increment PLSCNT, To Protect Sector Again Write Data 20H, Sector Address* Read Status Register NO SR7 = 1 ? NO YES Protect Sector Operation Terminated PLSCNT = 25 ? YES NO Device Failed To Verify Protect Status ? YES Verify Protect Status Flow (Figure 12) NO Data = C2H ? YES Device Stays at Read S.R. Mode Sector Protected,Operation Done, Device Stays at Verify Sector Protect Mode NOTE : *Only the Top or the Bottom Sector Address is vaild in this feature. i.e. Sector Address = (A19,A18,A17,A16,A15) = 00000B or 11111B P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 29 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 11. SECTOR UNPROTECT ALGORITHM START, PLSCNT=0 Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Write Data 60H Address 5555H Write Data AAH Address 5555H Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH Increment PLSCNT, To Unprotect Sector Again Write Data 40H, Sector Address* Read Status Register NO SR7 = 1 ? NO YES Unprotect Sector Operation Terminated PLSCNT = 25 ? YES NO Device Failed To Verify Protect Status ? YES Verify Protect Status Flow (Figure 12) NO Data = 00H ? YES Device Stays at Read S.R. Mode Sector Unprotected,Operation Done, Device Stays at Verify Sector Protect Mode NOTE : *Only the Top or the Bottom Sector Address is vaild in this feature. i.e. Sector Address = (A19,A18,A17,A16,A15) = 00000B or 11111B P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 30 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 12. VERIFY SECTOR PROTECT FLOW CHART START Write Data AAH, Address 5555H Write Data 55H, Address 2AAAH Write Data 90H, Address 5555H Ptoect Status Read* * 1. Protect Status: Data Outputs C2H as Protected Sector Verified Code. Data Outputs 00H as Unprotected Sector Verified Code. 2. Sepecified address will be either (A19,A18,A17,A16,A15,A1,A0) = (0000010) or (1111110), the rest of the address pins are don't care. 3. Silicon ID can be read via this Flow Chart. Refer to Table 4. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 31 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 13. COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORMS(Alternate CE Controlled) tCH CE tOES tCS OE tWC WE tGHWL tWPH tWP tAS ADDRESSES tAH VALID tDH tDS HIGH Z DATA (D/Q) VCC DIN tVCS PWD tPHWL NOTE: 1.BYTE pin is treated as Address pin. All timing specifications for BYTE pin are the same as those for address pin. 2.BYTE pin is sampled on the falling edge of WE or CE during the 3rd command write bus cycle; for real world application, BYTE pin should be either static high(word mode) or static low(byte mode). P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 32 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 Figure 14.AUTOMATIC PAGE PROGRAM TIMING WAVEFORM(Alternate CE Controlled) A0~A5 AAH 55H 55H A-1 (byte mode only) 55H A6~A14 tAS 2AH Word offset Address Last Word offset Address Low/High Byte Select Last Low/High Byte Select Page Address 55H tAH Page Address A15~A18 tWC tBAL WE tCP tBALC tCPH CE(1) tCES OE tWHRLP RY/BY tDS tDH tSRA DATA AAH 55H A0H tPHWL Write Last Write Data Data SRD PWD NOTE: 1. CE is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going low, or the first of CE1 or CE2 going high. 2. Please refer to page 9 for detail page program operation. P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 33 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MX29F1610 ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE PARAMETER Chip/Sector Erase Time Page Programming Time Chip Programming Time Erase/Program Cycles Byte Program Time MIN. LIMITS TYP. 150 3 48 MAX. (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) 150 10,000 24 UNITS ms ms sec Cycles us *Note 1: MAX values are all evaluated with polling the status in stead of internal state machine time out. *Note 2 : The IC internal state machine is set 2000 ms as maximum chip/sector erase time out. *Note 3 : We set 60ms as production test condition, whereas, the IC internal state machine is set 150ms as maximum programming time out. LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage with respect to GND on all pins except I/O pins Input Voltage with respect to GND on all I/O pins Current Includes all pins except Vcc. Test conditions: Vcc = 5.0V, one pin at a time. P/N:PM0260 MAX. 13.5V Vcc + 1.0V +100mA REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 34 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer MIN. -1.0V -1.0V -100mA MX29F1610 48-PIN PLASTIC TSOP ITEM MILLIMETERS INCHES A 20.0 ± .20 .787 ± .008 B 18.40 ± .10 .724 ± .004 C 12.20 max. .480 max. D 0.15 [Typ.] .006 [Typ.] E .80 [Typ.] .031 [Typ.] F .20 ± .10 .008 ±.004 G .30 ± .10 .012 ± .004 H .50 [Typ.] .020 [Typ.] I .45 max. .018 max. J 0 ~ .20 0 ~ .008 K 1.00 ± .10 .039 ± .004 L 1.27 max. .050 max. M .50 .020 0 ~ 5° .500 A N NOTE: B C N M K L D E F I H G J Each lead centerline is located within .25 mm[.01 inch] of its true position [TP] at maximum material condition. 44-PIN PLASTIC SOP ITEM MILLIMETERS INCHES A 28.70 max. 1.130 max. B 1.10 [REF] .043 [REF] C 1.27 [TP] .050 [TP] D .40 ± .10 [Typ.] .016 ± .004 [Typ.] E .010 min. .004 min. F 3.00 max. .118 max. G 2.80 ± .13 .110 ± .005 H 16.04 ± .30 .631 ± .012 I 12.60 .496 J 1.72 .068 K .15 ± .10 [Typ.] .006 ± .004 [Typ.] L .80 ± .20 .031 ± .008 44 23 1 22 H A I G J F K E NOTE: Each lead centerline is located within .25 mm[.01 inch] of its true position [TP] at maximum material condition. D C B P/N:PM0260 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 35 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer L MX29F1610 Revision History Rev.No. 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Description Fast access time : 100ns Fast access time:120ns. Sector time changes to 150ms(typical). Write-Erase cycles change from 1,000/10,000 to 100,000. Erase and Programming Performance table updated Programming Performance table updated again Write-Erase cycles typing error on page 1. Add 100ns speed grade; remove 150ns speed grade P/N:PM0260 04/30/1997 10/29/1997 02/27/1998 03/11/1998 04/09/1998 04/16/1999 REV. 2.3, APR. 16, 1999 36 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer Date MX29F1610 MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. HEADQUARTERS: TEL:+886-3-578-8888 FAX:+886-3-578-8887 EUROPE OFFICE: TEL:+32-2-456-8020 FAX:+32-2-456-8021 JAPAN OFFICE: TEL:+81-44-246-9100 FAX:+81-44-246-9105 SINGAPORE OFFICE: TEL:+65-747-2309 FAX:+65-748-4090 TAIPEI OFFICE: TEL:+886-3-509-3300 FAX:+886-3-509-2200 MACRONIX AMERICA, INC. TEL:+1-408-453-8088 FAX:+1-408-453-8488 CHICAGO OFFICE: TEL:+1-847-963-1900 FAX:+1-847-963-1909 http : //www.macronix.com MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the rignt to change product and specifications without notice. 36 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer