NSC LM2630

LM2630
Synchronous Step-Down Power Supply Controller
General Description
Features
The LM2630 controller provides all the active functions for
step-down (buck) switching converters. These dc-to-dc converters provide core CPU power in battery-operated systems.
High efficiency is achieved by using synchronous rectification and pulse-skipping mode operation at light load. Inexpensive N-channel MOSFETs are used to reduce system
cost. Bootstrap circuit is used to drive the high-side
N-channel MOSFET.
Current mode control scheme is used to improve line regulation and transient response, also provides cycle-by-cycle
current limiting.
The operating frequency is adjustable between 200 kHz and
400 kHz. An external shutdown pin can be used to disable
the device and reduce the quiescent current to 0.1 µA. In low
noise applications, bringing the FPWM pin high can force the
device to operate in constant frequency mode. Other features include the external synchronization pin, and the
PGOOD pin to indicate the state of the output voltage.
Protection circuitry includes thermal shutdown, undervoltage
shut down, soft-start capability, and two levels of current limits: The first level simply limits the load current directly; at the
second level, if the load pulls the output voltage down below
80% of the regulated value, the chip willshut down. This
latched operation is disabled during startup, but an internal
timer will enable it if the output does not come up in the preset time.
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
4.5V to 30V input range
Adjustable output (1.8V to 6V)
200 kHz to 400 kHz adjustable operating frequency
Externally synchronizable
On-board power good function
Precision 1.24V reference output
0.8 mA typical quiescent current
0.1 µA shutdown current
Thermal shutdown
Direct current limit protection
Input undervoltage lockout
Output Undervoltage shutdown protection
Programmable soft-start function
Tiny TSSOP package
Applications
n
n
n
n
Notebook and subnotebook computers
Cellular phones
Portable instruments
Battery-powered digital devices
Typical Application Circuit
DS100120-1
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS100120
www.national.com
LM2630 Synchronous Step-Down Power Supply Controller
February 1999
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Storage Temperature Range
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Soldering Dwell Time,
Temperature (Note 3)
Wave
Voltages from the indicated
pins to GND and PGND:
VIN
−0.3V to 31V
CBOOT
−0.3V to 36V
SD
−0.3V to 31V
SW
−0.3V to 31V
CSH, CSL
10 sec, 240˚C
Vapor Phase
75 sec, 219˚C
1.5 kV
Operating Ratings
VIN
−0.3V to 10V
Power Dissipation (TA =
70˚C), (Note 2)
4 sec, 260˚C
Infrared
ESD Rating (Note 4)
−0.3V to 7V
FPWM, SYNC
−65˚C to +150˚C
4.5V to 30V
Junction Temperature
−40˚C to +125˚C
720mW
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications in standard type face are for Tj = 25˚C and those with boldface type apply over full operating junction temperature range. VIN = 10V, GND = PGND = 0V,unless otherwise stated. (Notes 5, 6)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
Limit
Units
System
VIN
Input Supply Voltage
4.5
30
V(min)
V(max)
VOUT
Output Voltage Adjustment
Range
1.8
6.0
V(min)
V(max)
∆VOUT/
VOUT
Load Regulation
0 mV ≤ (CSH-CSL) ≤ 75 mV
∆VOUT/
VOUT
Line Regulation
4.5 ≤ VIN ≤ 30V
IIN
Input Supply Current with the
Switching Controller ON
VFB = 1V, VCSH = 2.15V, VCSL =
2.1V
Input Supply Current with the
Switching Controller ON
(Internal Rail is Supplied
from CSL Pin)
VFB = 1V, VCSH = 5.15V, VCSL =
5V
Input Supply Current with the
IC Shut Down
VSD = 0V, VIN = 30V
Soft Start Source Current
Soft Start Sink Current
VCL
Current Limit Voltage
(Voltage from CSH to CSL)
VIN Undervoltage Shutdown
Latch Threshold
0.002
%/V
0.8
mA
1.2/1.4
0.15
VSS = 1.5V
0.1
µA
Rising Edge
µA
5
µA(min)
13
µA(max)
20
µA
110
mV
90/80
mV(min)
130/140
mV(max)
2.8
V(min)
65
% VOUT(min)
3.5
V
% VOUT
80
VOUT Low Regulation
Comparator Enable
Threshold
97
2
µA(max)
V
10
VSS = 1.5V
VFB = 1V, VCSL = 1.8V
mA(max)
mA
3
VOUT Undervoltage
Shutdown Latch Threshold
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%
3 (Note 7)
Minimum Output Voltage for
CSL Providing the Internal
Rail
ISS
0.3
% VOUT
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued)
Specifications in standard type face are for Tj = 25˚C and those with boldface type apply over full operating junction temperature range. VIN = 10V, GND = PGND = 0V,unless otherwise stated. (Notes 5, 6)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
Limit
Units
System
Hysteresis of Low Regulation
Comparator
% VOUT
2
Regulator Window Detector
Thresholds (PGOOD from
High to Low)
91 or 109
% VOUT
Regulator Window Detector
Thresholds (PGOOD from
Low to High)
% VOUT
97 or 103
Gate Drive
VBOOT
IBOOT
Bootstrap Voltage (Voltage
from CBOOT to SW)
CBOOT Sourcing 100 µA
4.5
V
CBOOT Leakage Current
VCBOOT = 7V
VHDRV = 0V, VCBOOT = 5V
100
nA
High Drive Source Current
0.3
A
High Drive Sink Current
HDRV Forced to 5V
0.45
A
Low Drive Source Current
LDRV Forced to 0V
0.35
A
Low Drive Sink Current
LDRV Forced to 5V
4.0
V(min)
0.55
A
High-Side FET
On-Resistance HDRV or
LDRV
8
Ω
Low-Side FET
On-Resistance HDRV or
LDRV
4
Ω
Oscillator
FOSC
Oscillator Frequency
Oscillator Frequency
FADJ Open
200
FADJ Sourcing 2.94 µA (Note 8)
VFADJ
Voltage at FADJ pin
DMAX
Maximum Duty Cycle
FADJ Open
Maximum Frequency of
Synchronization
Low-Going 200 ns Wide
Rectangular Pulses Applied at
400 kHz at the SYNC Input
Minimum Pulse Width of the
SYNC Signal
SYNC Pulses are Low-Going
kHz
172/162
kHz(min)
228/230
kHz(max)
255
kHz(min)
345
kHz(max)
300
kHz
1.03
V
96
%
92
%(min)
400
kHz(min)
200
ns(min)
Error Amplifier
IFB
Feedback Input Bias Current
VFB = 1.3V, VCSH = 5.15V, VCSL
= 5V
ICOMP
COMP Output Source
Current
VCOMP = 0.2V, VFB = 1V
COMP Output Sink Current
VCOMP = 1.2V, VFB = 1.4V
100
nA
50
µA
50
µA
Voltage Reference
VREF
Reference Voltage
(Nominal))
IREF = 0µA
1.238
3
V
1.213/1.208
V(min)
1.263/1.268
V(max)
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Electrical Characteristics
(Continued)
Specifications in standard type face are for Tj = 25˚C and those with boldface type apply over full operating junction temperature range. VIN = 10V, GND = PGND = 0V,unless otherwise stated. (Notes 5, 6)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
Limit
Units
1.213/1.208
V(min)
1.263/1.268
V(max)
1.213/1.208
V(min)
1.263/1.268
V(max)
Minimum High Level Input
Voltage (SD, FPWM and
SYNC)
2.4
V(min)
Maximum Low Level Input
Voltage (FPWM and SYNC)
0.8
V(max)
Voltage Reference
VREF
Reference Voltage (Line
Regulation)
4.5V < VIN < 30V
Reference Voltage (Load
Regulation)
0 µA < IREF < 50 µA
1.238
V
1.238
V
Logic Inputs and Outputs
VIH
VIL
0.5
Maximum Low Level Input
Voltage (SD)
VOH
VOL
Maximum Input Leakage
Curren1t (SD , FPWM and
SYNC)
Logic Input Voltage 0V or 5V
PGOOD High Level Output
Voltage
PGOOD Sourcing 50 µA
PGOOD Low Level Output
Voltage
PGOOD Sinking 50 µA
± 0.1
V(max)
µA
2.7
V
2.4
V(min)
0.5
V(max)
0
V
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device
outside of its rated operating conditions.
Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation is calculated by using PDmax = (TJmax - TA)/θJA , where TJmax is the maximum junction temperature, TA is the
ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the specified package. The 720 mW rating results from using 160˚C, 70˚C, and
125˚C/W for TJmax, TA, and θJA respectively. A θJA of 125˚C/W represents the worst-case condition of no heat sinking of the 20-pin TSSOP. Heat sinking allows the
safe dissipation of more power. The Absolute Maximum power dissipation must be derated by 8 mW per ˚C above 70˚C ambient. The LM2630 actively limits its junction temperature to about 160˚C.
Note 3: For detailed information on soldering plastic small-outline packages, refer to the Packaging Databook available from National Semiconductor Corporation.
Note 4: For testing purposes, ESD was applied using the human-body model, a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.
Note 5: A typical is the center of characterization data taken with TA = TJ = 25˚C. Typicals are not guaranteed.
Note 6: All limits are guaranteed. All electrical characteristics having room-temperature limits are tested during production with TA = TJ = 25˚C. All hot and cold limits
are guaranteed by correlating the electrical characteristics to process and temperature variations and applying statistical process control.
Note 7: This limit is guaranteed by design.
Note 8: Pulling 2.94 µA out of FADJ pin simulates adjusting the oscillator frequency with a 350 kΩ resistor connected from FADJ to GND.
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4
Typical Performance Characteristics
Efficiency vs Load Current
(FPWM = Low, VOUT = 3.3V)
Efficiency (FPWM = High, Input Voltage = 16V,
VOUT = 2.9V)
DS100120-11
Quiscent Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
(Not Switching, FPWM = Low, VOUT = 2.0V)
DS100120-12
Quiscent Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
(FPWM = Low, VOUT = 3.3V)
DS100120-15
Supply Current vs Oscillator Frequency
(FPWM = High)
DS100120-16
Oscillator Frequency vs Adjusting Resistor
DS100120-18
DS100120-17
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
Oscillator Frequency vs Junction Temperature
Reference Voltage vs Junction Temperature
DS100120-13
DS100120-14
Connection Diagram and Ordering Information
20-Lead TSSOP (MTC)
DS100120-2
Top View
Order Number LM2630MTC-ADJ
See NS Package Number MTC20
Pin Description
Pin
Name
Function
1
SD
2
SYNC
Oscillator synchronization input. Connect this pin to ground if not used.
3
PGOOD
A constant monitor on the output voltage. PGOOD will go low if the output voltage
exceeds ± 9% of its nominal value. Once PGOOD goes low, it will go high if the output
moves within ± 3% of its nominal value.
4
SS
The soft-start control pin. A capacitor connected from this pin to ground sets the ramp
time to full current output.
5
COMP
Compensation network connection (connected to the output of the voltage error
amplifier).
6
FB
Output voltage feedback input (connected to the center of the external resistor divider).
7
FADJ
Frequency adjustment input.
8
VREF
The output of the precision reference.
9
GND
Low-noise analog ground.
10
CSH
Current-sense positive input.
11
CSL
Current-sense negative input.
12
NC
No internal connection.
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Shutdown control input, active low.
6
Pin Description
Pin
(Continued)
Name
Function
13
VIN
14
NC
No internal connection.
15
FPWM
When FPWM is high, pulse-skipping mode operation at light load is disabled. The
converter is forced to operate in constant frequency mode.
16
PGND
Power ground.
17
LDRV
Low-side gate-drive output.
18
CBOOT
Bootstrap capacitor connection for high-side gate drive.
19
SW
Switched-node connection, which is connected with the source of the high-side
MOSFET.
20
HDRV
High-side gate-drive output. HDRV is a floating drive output that rides on SW voltage.
Main power supply pin.
7
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Block Diagram
DS100120-3
FIGURE 1. LM2630 Block Diagram
reaches the control level set by the error amplifier, the PWM
comparator reset the driver logic to turn off the high-side
switch; the low-side switch is turned on after certain delay
(the voltage at the SW pin is sensed and the low-side switch
is turned on once the SW pin voltage reaches zero. A preset
maximum delay is 100 ns). The low-side switch stays on until
the end of the cycle or until the inductor current reaches
zero; when this occurs, the zero cross detector will disable
the low-side driver to turn off the low-side switch. The zero
cross detector is disabled in FPWM mode.
For any peak current mode step-down converter, a compensation ramp is needed to avoid subharmonic oscillations
Operation
Basic Operation of the Current Mode Controlled
Switching Regulator
The main control loop includes the error amplifier, the current
amplifier and PWM comparator (as shown in Figure 1). During heavy load or any load with FPWM mode enabled, the
controller is in constant frequency current mode operation:
the high-side switch is turned on at the beginning of each
clock cycle, and the output of the error amplifier is compared
with the sensed inductor current ramp; once the ramp
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8
Operation
Frequency Control Pin (FADJ) and SYNC Pin
With the FADJ pin open, the switching frequency is 200 kHz.
The frequency can be increased by connecting a resistor between FADJ and ground. The device can also be synchronized with an external CMOS or TTL logic clock in the range
from 200 kHz to 400 kHz. It is recommended to connect the
SYNC pin to ground if not used.
(Continued)
when the duty cycle is higher than 50%. For the LM2630, this
compensation ramp is internally set to equal the maximum
down slope of the current amplifier output:
Protections
The current limit comparator provides the cycle-by-cycle current limit function by turning off the high-side MOSFET
whenever the sensed current reaches 110 mV. A second
level of current limit is accomplished by the 80% low voltage
detector: if the load pulls the output voltage down below 80%
of the nominal value, the device will turn off the high-side
MOSFET and turn on the low-side MOSFET in a latched
condition. This protection feature is disabled during startup.
The latched condition can be reset by shutting the device
down and then powering it up. Built-in input undervoltage
lockout circuit will keep most of the internal function blocks
off until the input voltage rises to about 3.5V.
Where n = 5 is the gain of the current sense amplifier. The
maximum output voltage equals 6V. Also, a 10 µH inductor
and a 0.025Ω sense resistor are assumed to determine the
internal compensation ramp. Different values of inductor and
sense resistor can be used as long as the resulted MDOWN
( = n x RSEN x VOUT/L) is less than MC.
Pulse-Skipping Mode at Light Load
Pulse-skipping mode can be enabled by pulling PFWM pin
low. This mode decreases switching frequency at light loads
to reduce the switching frequency related losses. If PFWM is
set at low, the controller goes into the pulse-skipping mode
when the sensed inductor current goes below the 25 mV
threshold set by the pulse-skipping comparator. In the
pulse-skipping mode, the high-side switch only turns on at
the beginning of a clock cycle when the voltage at the feedback pin falls below the reference voltage. Once the switch is
on, it stays on until the sensed current rises to the 25 mV
threshold
Soft Start
A capacitor at the SS pin provides the soft start feature.
When the regulator is first powered up, or when the SD pin
goes high, a 10µA current source charges up the SS capacitor from the 0.6V clamping voltage. The switch duty cycle
starts with narrow pulses and gradually get wider as the SS
pin voltage ramps up to about 1.3V, above which the duty
cycle will be controlled by the maximum current limit until the
output voltage rises to the nominal value and the regulator
starts to operate in the normal current mode PWM control.
The LM2630 use a digital counter, referenced to the oscillator frequency, to set the soft start timeout. The timeout is dependent on the switching frequency (timeout = 4096/FS). If
the output voltage doesn’t move within the ± 3% window of
the nominal value during this period, the device will latch itself off.
Fast Transient Response
When the output voltage fails to exceed 97% of the nominal
level, the low voltage regulation(LREG) comparator will set
the PWM logic to turn the high-side switch on at maximum
duty cycle. This improves transient response since it bypasses the error amplifier and PWM comparator. During
start-up, the LREG is disabled.
Boost High-Side Gate Drive
A flying capacitor is used to bootstrap the power supply for
the high-side driver as illustrated in Figure 1. The boost capacitor is charged from an internal voltage rail (about 5.5V)
through an internal diode when the synchronous rectifier
(low-side MOSFET) is on, and then boosts up the high-side
gate voltage to turn high-side MOSFET on at the beginning
of next cycle. The internal diode connecting between the VIN
pin and the CBOOT pin reduces the count of external components. For low input voltage application (Vin < 5V), some
external charge pump circuitry can be used to boost the gate
voltage in order to reduce conduction loss. Details will be
discussed in the Application Circuits Section.
Power Good
The LM2630 provides a power good signal by monitoring the
voltage at the FB pin and compared the feedback voltage
with the VREF voltage. Once the output voltage exceeds the
± 9% window of the nominal value, the PGOOD pin goes low,
and stays low until the output voltage returns to the ± 3%
window of the nominal value.
Design Procedure
Guidelines for selecting external components are discussed
in this section.
Supply Voltage for the LM2630
Inductor Selection
The most critical parameters for the inductor are the inductance, peak current and the dc resistance. The inductance is
related to the switching frequency and the ripple current:
When 5V is available, it is recommended to connect LM2630
VIN (pin13) to 5V. This can improve efficiency (see the second figure in Typical Performance Characteristics), and also
reduce power dissipation inside the IC. Since the 5V supply
is only used to power the LM2630 (including the gate charge
for the external MOSFETs), it only requires a small amount
of current.
Reference
Higher switching frequency allows smaller inductor, but reduces the efficiency. A higher value of ripple current reduces
inductance, but increase the conductance loss, core loss,
current stress for the inductor and switch devices, and requires a bigger output capacitor for the same output voltage
ripple requirement. A reasonable value is setting the ripple
The 1.238V reference is of ± 2.4% accuracy over temperature. A 220 pF capacitor is recommended between the VREF
pin and ground. The load at the VREF pin should not exceed
100µA.
9
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Design Procedure
be improved. The breakdown voltage rating of D1 is preferred to be 25% higher than the maximum input voltage.
Since D1 is only on for a short period of time (about 200 ns
each cycle), the average current rating for D1 only requires
to be higher than 30% of the maximum output current. It is
important to place D1 very close to the drain and source of
Q2, extra parasitic inductance in the parallel loop will slow
the turn-on of D1 and direct the current through the body diode of Q2.
(Continued)
current to be 30% of the dc output current. Since the ripple
current increase with the input voltage, the maximum input
voltage is always used to determine the inductance. The dc
resistance of the inductor is a key parameter for the efficiency. Lower dc resistance is available with a bigger winding area. A good tradeoff between the efficiency and the core
size is letting the inductor copper loss equal to 2% of the output power.
R1 and R2 (Programming Output Voltage)
Use the following formula to select the appropriate resistor
values:
VOUT = VREF(1 + R1/R2)
where VREF = 1.238V
Input Capacitor
A low ESR aluminum or tantalum capacitor is needed between the drain of the high-side MOSFET and ground to prevent large voltage transients from appearing at the input.
The capacitor is selected based on the RMS current and
voltage requirements. The RMS current is given by:
Select a value for R2 between 10kΩ and 100kΩ. (Use 1% or
higher accuracy metal film resistors).
Current sense resistor
The value of the sense resistor is determined by the minimum current limit voltage and the maximum peak current. It
can be calculated as follows:
The RMS current reaches its maximum (IOUT/2) when VIN
equals 2VOUT. A parallel of several capacitors may be required to meet the RMS current rating. For an aluminum capacitor, the voltage rating should be at least 25% higher than
the maximum input voltage. If a tantalum capacitor is used,
the voltage rating should be about twice the maximum input
voltage. The tantalum capacitor should also be surge current
tested by the manufacturer. It is also recommended to put a
small ceramic capacitor (0.1 µF) between the VIN pin and
ground.
where TF is the tolerance factor of the sense resistor.
PCB Layout Considerations
Layout is critical to reduce noises and ensure specified performance. The important guidelines are listed as follows:
1. Minimize the parasitic inductance in the loop of input capacitors and MOSFETS: Q1, Q2 by using wide and short
traces. This is important because the rapidly switching
current, together with wiring inductance can generate
large voltage spikes which can cause noise problems.
2. Always minimize the high-current ground traces: such as
the traces from PGND pin to the source of Q2, then to
the negative terminals of the output capacitors.
3. Use dedicated (Kelvin sense) and short traces from
CSH, CSL pins to the sense resistor, R3. Keep these
traces away from noise traces (such as SW trace, and
gate traces).
4. Minimize the traces connecting Q2 and the Schottky diode. Any parasitic inductance in the loop can delay the
turn-on of the Schottky diode, which diminishes the efficiency gain from adding D1.
Output Capacitor
The selection of COUT is driven by the maximum allowable
output voltage ripple. The output ripple in FPWM mode is approximated by:
The ESR term plays the dominant role in determining the
voltage ripple. Low ESR aluminum electrolytic or tantalum
capacitors (such as Nichicon PL series, Sanyo OS-CON,
Sprague 593D, 594D, and AVX TPS) are recommended.
Electrolytic capacitors are not recommended for temperature
below −25˚C since their ESR rises dramatically at cold temperature. Tantalum capacitors have a much better ESR
specification at cold temperatures and are preferred for low
temperature applications.
5.
Power MOSFETs
6.
Two N-channel logic-level MOSFETs are required for this application. MOSFETs with low on-resistance and total gate
charge are recommended to achieve high efficiency. The
drain-source breakdown voltage ratings are recommended
to be 1.2 times the maximum input voltage.
Minimize the traces from drivers (HDRV pin and LDRV
pin) to the MOSFETs gates.
Minimize the trace from the center of the output resistor
divider to the FB pin and keep it away from noise
sources to avoid noise pickup. A dedicated sense trace
(separated from the power trace) can be used to connect the top of the resistor divider to the output. The
sense trace ensures tight regulation at the output.
Schottky Diode D1
Application Circuits
A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 2, with some of
the components values shown in Table 1.
The Schottky diode D1 is used to prevent the intrinsic body
diode of the low-side MOSFET Q2 from conducting during
the dead time when both MOSFETs are off. Since the forward voltage of D1 is less than the body diode, efficiency can
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10
Design Procedure
(Continued)
DS100120-4
FIGURE 2. The Typical 2.5V Application Circuit
TABLE 1. Components for Typical 2.5V, 300kHz Application Circuits
Input Voltage
4.75V to 24V
4.5V to 6V
Output Current
4A
10A
Application
Notebook
Desktop
Q1 and Q2
Fairchild FDS6680; Siliconix
Si4410DY; or International Rectifier
IRF7805
Fairchild FDB7030L; or Motorola
MTB75N03HDL
Inductor L1
Sumida CDRH127-7R6: 7.6µH, 5.9A
Pulse PE-53681: 2.5 µH, 11.4A
Input Capacitors
2 x 22µF, 35V Sprague 593D or TPS
2 x 220 µF, 10V Sanyo OS-CON SA
Output Capacitors
2 x 220µF, 10V Sprague 593D or TPS
3 x 330 µF, 6.3V Sanyo OS-CON SA
Rectifier D1
Motorola MBRS140T3
Motorola MBRS340T3
Sensing Resistor R3
15 mΩ IRC
R8 = 3.3 KΩ, C8 = 1 nF
3 x 20 mΩ IRC
R8 = 4 KΩ, C8 = 1nF
Compensation components C8 and
R8
can be added to double the CBOOT pin voltage (see Figure
3). It can also be added to the VIN pin to increase the gate
drive voltage at both high-side and low-side MOSFETs.
When the input voltage is low (less than 5V), the bootstrap
function cannot deliver enough gate voltage to fully drive the
high-side MOSFET on, which increases Rdson, and consequently reduces efficiency. An external charge-pump doubler
11
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Design Procedure
(Continued)
DS100120-5
FIGURE 3. High Efficiency, 300 kHz, 5V to 2.5V Converter.
Efficiency is 94% (typ) at 1A load.
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12
13
LM2630 Synchronous Step-Down Power Supply Controller
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
20-Lead TSSOP (MTC)
Order Number LM2630MTC-ADJ
NS Package Number MTC20
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Email: [email protected]
National Semiconductor
Japan Ltd.
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
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