ETC CS8127/D

CS8127
CS8127
5V Linear Controller/Driver
Features
Description
lead allows remote sensing of the output
voltage for improved regulation.
The CS8127 contains all the necessary
control circuitry to implement a 5V linear regulator. An external pass device is
used to produce superior performance
compared to conventional monolithic
regulators. The CS8127 with a TIP42
PNP transistor typically provides a
100mV dropout voltage at 500mA,
increasing to 350mV at 3A. Quiescent
current at 500mA is only 5mA.
Monolithic regulators cannot approach
these figures because their power transistors do not provide the high beta and
excellent saturation characteristics at
high currents. The CS8127 is compatible
with a wide variety of external transistors, allowing flexibility for thermal,
space, and cost management.
An active microprocessor RESET function is included on-chip with externally
programmable delay time. During
power-up, or after detection of any error
in the regulated output, the RESET lead
will remain in the low state for the duration of the delay. Types of errors include
short circuit, low input voltage, overvoltage shutdown, thermal shutdown,
or others that cause the output to
become unregulated. This function is
independent of the input voltage and
will function correctly with an output
voltage as low as 1V. Hysteresis is
included in both the reset and delay
comparators for noise immunity and to
prevent oscillations. A latching discharge circuit is used to discharge the
delay capacitor, even when triggered by
a relatively short fault condition. This
circuit improves upon the commonly
used SCR structure by providing
improved noise immunity and full
capacitor discharge (0.2V typ).
The CS8127 includes thermal shutdown,
externally programmable current limit,
and over-voltage shutdown, making it
suitable for use in automotive and
switching regulator post regulator applications. An optional external RC filter
added to the CS8127 supply lead provides EMC hardening in addition to the
on-chip EMC hardening. The SENSE
■ Externally Set Delay for
Reset
■ 60V Peak Transient
Capability
■ Internal Thermal
Overload Protection
■ 3% Output Accuracy
■ Active RESET
■ Noise Immunity
■ On Chip EMC Hardening
Protection Incorporated
■ Externally Set Current
Limit
Package Options
Block Diagram
8 Lead SO Narrow
Pwr Gnd
IC
Power
Gnd
Ref Gnd
IC
Reference
Gnd
Sense
PULLUP
VIN
Regulated Supply
for Circuit Bias
10µA
Delay
Current
Thermal
Shutdown
Error
Amp
+
PREREGULATOR
Over
Voltage
Shutdown
50µA
VIN 1
8
VOUT
Sense 2
7
Pwr Gnd
Delay 3
6
Pullup
RESET 4
5
Ref Gnd
VOUT
-
Bandgap
Reference 1.25V
+
-
Delay
Reset
Comparator
Latching
Discharge
+
Vdis
Q S
R
RESET
+
Delay
Comparator
ON Semiconductor
2000 South County Trail, East Greenwich, RI 02818
Tel: (401)885–3600 Fax: (401)885–5786
N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855
Web Site: www.cherry–semi.com
June, 1999 - Rev. 2
1
CS8127
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Power Dissipation.............................................................................................................................................Internally Limited
Input Voltage ..................................................................................................................................................................–0.3V, 26V
Transient Input Voltage ............................................................................................................................................................60V
Output Current ...............................................................................................................................................Externally Limited
ESD Susceptibility (Human Body Model)..............................................................................................................................2kV
Junction Temperature ............................................................................................................................................–45°C to 150°C
Storage Temperature..............................................................................................................................................–55°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature Soldering
Wave Solder (through hole styles only) .....................................................................................10 sec. max, 260°C peak
Reflow (SMD styles only) ......................................................................................60 sec. max above 183°C, 230°C peak
Electrical Characteristics: TA = -40°C to +125°C, TJ = -40°C to +150°C, VIN = 6 to 26V, IOUT = 5 to 500mA, Per Test Circuit
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
■ Output Stage (VOUT)
Output Voltage
Dropout Voltage
Supply Current IQ
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Ripple Rejection
VIN Overvoltage Shutdown
Drive Current
■ RESET and Delay Functions
Delay Charge Current, ICharge
RESET Threshold VRTH
VRTL
RESET Hysteresis VRH
Delay Threshold VDTC
VDTD
Delay Hysteresis, VDH
RESET Output Voltage Low
RESET Output
Leakage Current
Delay Capacitor (Vdis)
Discharge Voltage
Delay Time
TEST CONDITIONS
IOUT = 500mA, note 1
IOUT ≤ 10mA
IOUT ≤ 500mA
IOUT ≤ 3A, note 1
6V ≤ VIN ≤ 26V, IOUT = 5mA
5V ≤ IOUT ≤ 500mA, VIN = 14V
f = 120Hz, 7V ≤ VIN ≤ 17V,
IOUT = 350mA
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
4.85
5.00
0.1
4
5
30
12
2
70
5.15
0.6
8
15
V
V
mA
50
50
mV
mV
dB
40
V
µA
mA
60
32
VSENSE = 6V
VSENSE = 0V
VDelay = 2V
VOUT Increasing
VOUT Decreasing
Charge
Discharge
VDTC - VDTD
1V < VOUT < VRTL, 3kΩ to VOUT
VD > VDTC , VOUT > VRTH
Discharge Latched "ON",
VOUT > VRTH
CDelay = 0.1µF, note 2
Note 1: Dependent on characteristics of external transistor.
25
50
250
5
4.65
4.50
150
3.25
2.80
200
10
4.90
4.70
200
3.50
3.00
400
15
VOUT - 0.10
VOUT - 0.15
250
3.75
3.40
800
0.4
10
µA
V
V
mV
V
V
mV
V
µA
0.2
0.5
V
32
48
ms
16
Note 2: Delay Time =
2
CDelay x VDTC
ICharge
= CDelay x 3.5 x 10 5 (Typical)
CS8127
Package Lead Description
PACKAGE LEAD #
LEAD SYMBOL
FUNCTION
8 Lead SO Narrow
1
2
VIN
Sense
Unregulated supply voltage to the IC.
Kelvin connection which allows remote sensing of output voltage for improved regulation.
3
Delay
Timing CAP for RESET function.
4
RESET
CMOS/TTL compatible open collector output. RESET goes low
whenever VOUT drops below 6% of it's typical value.
5
Ref Gnd
Ground connection.
6
Pullup
Internal pullup transistor for VOUT. Also Sense pin for
overvoltage shutdown.
7
Pwr Gnd
Ground connection.
8
VOUT
Supplies base current to PNP pass transistor or threshold voltage to FET pass transistor.
Typical Performance Characteristics (per Test Circuit)
Temperature Performance of VOUT
2000
IOUT=500mA
5.00V @ 25°C
VOUT (V)
5
4.99
4.98
4.97
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
4.96
200
90.00
4.50
4.00
80.00
2.50
2.00
5
10
15
20
40
0
1.0
0.5
1.5
2.0
IOUT (Amps)
10.00
7
8
9
0.00
10
2.5
3.0
IQ vs. IOUT
40
25°C
35
IOUT = 3A
ROUT = 47Ω
30
VIN=14V
25
20
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VIN (V)
7
8
15
10
IOUT = 0.5A
ROUT = 330Ω
20.00
5
6
VIN (V)
35
40.00
0.50
4
30
50.00
30.00
3
25
60.00
1.50
1.00
2
50
IQ (mA)
3.00
1
100
70.00
IOUT= 3A
IQ (mA)
VOUT (V)
100.00
0
150
IQ vs. VIN
5.00
0.00
200
RESET OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
5.50
IOUT=0.5A
ROUT = 47Ω
250
0
0
VOUT vs. VIN
3.50
300
0
4.95
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120 140150
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
25°C
350
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
5.01
400
Vin = 5V
1800
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
5.02
Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT
RESET Voltage vs. Output Current
5
9
0
10
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
IOUT (Amps)
Line Regulation vs. IOUT
25°C
18
10
5
25°C
70
VIN=14V
16
VIN / VOUT(dB)
15
Ripple Rejection
80
20
25°C
6V≤VIN ≤- 26V
LOAD REGULATION (mV)
LINE REGULATION (mV)
20
Load Regulation vs. IOUT
14
12
10
8
6
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
IOUT(Amps)
2.5
3.0
50
40
30
10
2
0
60
20
4
0
IOUT=250mA
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
IOUT(Amps)
3
2.0
2.5
3.0
0
10
100
1K
10K
100K
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
100M
CS8127
RESET Circuit Waveform
VOUT
(1) = No Delay Capacitor
(2) = With Delay Capacitor
(3) = Max: RESET Voltage (1.0V)
VRH
VRTH
VRTL
RESET
(1)
(2)
(3)
VRL
TD
Delay
VDH
VDTC
VDTD
VDIS
(2)
RESET Circuit Functional Description
The CS8127 RESET function is very precise, has hysteresis
on both the RESET and Delay comparators, a latching
Delay capacitor discharge circuit, and operation down to
1V.
RESET Delay Circuit
This circuit provides a programmable (by external capacitor) delay on the RESET output lead. The Delay lead provides source current to the external delay capacitor only
when the Low Voltage Inhibit circuit indicates that output
voltage is above VRTH . Otherwise, the Delay lead sinks
current to ground (used to discharge the Delay capacitor).
The discharge current is latched ON when the output voltage falls below VRTL. The Delay capacitor is fully discharged anytime the output voltage falls out of regulation,
even for a short period of time. This feature ensures a controlled RESET pulse is generated following the detection
of an error condition. The circuit allows the RESET output transistor to go to the OFF (open) state only when the
voltage on the Delay lead is higher than VDTC .
The reset circuit output is an open collector type with ON
and OFF parameters as specified. The reset output NPN
transistor is controlled by the Low Voltage Inhibit and
Reset Delay circuits (see Block Diagram).
Low Voltage Inhibit Circuit
This circuit monitors output voltage, and when output
voltage is below VRTL, causes the reset output transistor to
be in the ON (saturation) state. When the output voltage is
above VRTH, this circuit permits the reset output transistor
to go into the OFF state if allowed by the reset Delay circuit.
4
CS8127
Test Circuit
VIN
TIP42B
VOUT
(5V)
RIN
220Ω
ROUT
220Ω
CO
10µF
CIN
0.022µF
VOUT
VIN
Sense
Pwr Gnd
CS8127
CDelay
0.022µF
Delay
PULLUP
RESET
Ref Gnd
RRST
4.7 kΩ
Gnd
RESET
Application Information
may be increased or decreased for a particular application.
Overvoltage Shutdown
ROUT Resistor - This resistor controls the drive current
available to the pass transistor. It also determines regulator start-up current and short circuit current limit. For
bipolar pass transistors, it can be selected by use of the following formulae:
VIN(min) – 1V
x ßQ1***
ROUT =
IOUT(max)
The CS8127 includes an over voltage shutdown circuit.
Shutdown typically occurs at 36V.
Thermal Shutdown
The CS8127 includes a thermal shutdown circuit that disables the output when junction temperature exceeds
approximately 180°C. This is a self-protection feature
designed to protect the CS8127. The thermal shutdown circuit does not monitor the temperature of the pass transistor, which will probably be much hotter. To optimize thermal shutdown, board design should minimize the difference in temperature of the CS8127 and the pass device.
***βQ1 = Pass transistor minimum β @ maximum output
current.
Typical start-up current and current limit can be calculated as follows:
4V
+ 5mA
ISTART ≈
ROUT
External Component Selection
ILimit ≈
External Pass Device - Select a pass device that will deliver the desired output current, withstand the maximum
expected input voltage, and dissipate the resulting power.
The CS8127 is compatible with a wide variety of Bipolar
and FET pass transistors.
VIN – 1V
x ßQ1 @ Current Limit
ROUT
For example, if the minimum input voltage is 6V, maximum output current is 1Amp, and minimum transistor
β @ 1Amp is 60, then ROUT can be calculated as follows:
Output Capacitor - An output capacitor is required for stability in most applications. Though a 10µF capacitor should
be sufficient, regulator stability is dependent on the
characteristics of the pass transistor. Capacitor effective
series resistance (ESR) also factors in system stability. Some
bench work may be required to determine the capacitor
characteristics required for use in a particular application.
ROUT ≈
IStart ≈
6V – 1V
x 60 = 300Ω
1Amp
4V
300Ω
+ 5mA = 18.3mA
With VIN = 14V, and a pass transistor β of 40 @ current
limit:
14V – 1V
x 40 = 1.7Amps
ILimit ≈
300Ω
BIAS Resistor - This resistor provides bias current for the
CS8127 output stage, and prevents the pass device from
“leaking”. It also speeds the turn-off of the pass device
during an overvoltage transient. For proper operation over
temperature, the recommended value is 560Ω, although it
5
CS8127
Package Specification
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS IN mm (INCHES)
Thermal Data
D
Lead Count
Metric
Max
Min
5.00
4.80
8 Lead SO Narrow
English
Max Min
.197 .189
RΘJC
RΘJA
8 Lead
SO Narrow
45
165
typ
typ
°C/W
°C/W
Plastic DIP (N); 300 mil wide
7.11 (.280)
6.10 (.240)
8.26 (.325)
7.62 (.300)
1.77 (.070)
1.14 (.045)
2.54 (.100) BSC
3.68 (.145)
2.92 (.115)
0.39 (.015)
MIN.
.356 (.014)
.203 (.008)
.558 (.022)
.356 (.014)
REF: JEDEC MS-001
Some 8 and 16 lead
packages may have
1/2 lead at the end
of the package.
All specs are the same.
D
Surface Mount Narrow Body (D); 150 mil wide
4.00 (.157)
3.80 (.150)
6.20 (.244)
5.80 (.228)
0.51 (.020)
0.33 (.013)
1.27 (.050) BSC
1.75 (.069) MAX
1.57 (.062)
1.37 (.054)
1.27 (.050)
0.40 (.016)
0.25 (.010)
0.19 (.008)
D
0.25 (0.10)
0.10 (.004)
REF: JEDEC MS-012
Ordering Information
Part Number
CS8127YD8
CS8127YDR8
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Description
8 Lead SO Narrow
8 Lead SO Narrow (tape & reel)
6
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2000
Notes
Notes