ETC MAX7030

19-3706; Rev 2; 6/09
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
``````````````````````````````````` ᄂቶ
NBY8141ဵ૥᎖஭ᑩĂ፿᎖ख႙ਜ਼୻၃BTL0PPLၫ௣ࡼ
Oॊຫ၃ख໭Lj໚߲‫ޣ‬ᎾᒙᏲ݆ຫൈᆐ426NI{Ă456NI{†
૞544/:3NI{Ljၫ௣ࠅၒႥൈ঱ࡉ44lcqt! )ൺ޵ႅᄂ‫ܠ‬൩*
૞77lcqt! )OS[ ൩*ăক໭ୈభᆐ 61Ω ঌᏲᄋ৙ ,21eCn ࡼ
࢜ቯၒ߲৖ൈLj࢜ቯ୻၃ഉැࣞᆐ.225eCnăNBY8141௥
ᎌࣖೂࡼख႙ਜ਼୻၃፛୭)QBPVUਜ਼MOBJO*Ljด‫ ݝ‬SGఎ
ਈ፿᎖ख႙Ă୻၃፛୭Ꭷৢ፿ᄖሣࡼೌ୻఼ᒜă
♦ ࡝࢟Ꮞ৙࢟ǖ,3/2W ᒗ,4/7W૞,5/6W ᒗ,6/6W
NBY8141ࡼख႙ຫൈᎅጙৈ27ᆡॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ)QMM*
‫ޘ‬ညLj୻၃໭ࡼ‫۾‬ᑩ)MP*ຫൈᐌᎅᑳၫOॊຫჄሤણ‫ޘ‬ညă
ᎅ᎖ॊၫOॊຫQMMభ୓ख႙ຫൈᎾᒙᆐ঱᎖୻၃‫۾‬ᑩຫ
ൈ21/8NI{LjჅጲᑚᒬ૘੝உ৩ᇄኊࣖೂࡼख႙ਜ਼୻၃஭
ᄏ‫ݬ‬ఠᑩ࡬໭ă୻၃໭ጞ཭‫ݧ‬፿ৼࢾOॊຫQMMLj‫ܜ‬඾೫
ॊၫOॊຫQMM୷঱ࡼ࢟ഗሿ੒Lj஧భถଢ଼ࢅ೫୻၃໭ࡼ
࢟ഗႼ੒ăჅᎌࡼຫൈखည໭Ꮔୈ࣒ጯૹ߅ᏴበຢดLj
ᒑኊጙৈ஭ᄏĂጙৈ21/8NI{ࡼJG൉݆໭ਜ਼ጙቋॊೂᏄୈ
૾భဣሚጙ뀨ᑳࡼᄖሣ0ၫᔊၫ௣ஊ௼ऱ‫ښ‬ă
♦ ดᒙख႙ਜ਼୻၃QMMĂWDPਜ਼ણവ൉݆໭
NBY8141 ‫ݧ‬፿ቃߛࡁ6nn! y! 6nnĂ43፛୭ĂۡቯRGOॖ
ᓤLjး፿᎖໱‫ࡼ଀ޱ‬ᆨࣞपᆍ.51°Dᒗ,236°Dă
♦ ࡝஭ᄏ၃ख໭
♦ ߲‫ޣ‬Ꮎᒙຫൈ)ᇄࠈాኊཇ*
♦ BTL0PPLࢯᒜ
♦ ᆐ61ΩঌᏲᄋ৙,21eCnၒ߲৖ൈ
♦ ดᒙUY0SYఎਈ
♦ > 56eCࡼ஻ຫጴᒜ
♦ ࢜ቯSGഉැࣞᆐ*ǖ.225eCn
♦ భᎅᅪ‫ݝ‬൉݆໭ኡᐋJGࡒ౑
♦ < 23/6nBࡼख႙ෝါ࢟ഗ
♦ < 7/8nBࡼ୻၃ෝါ࢟ഗ
♦ < 911oBࡼਈࣥ࢟ഗ
♦ ౐Ⴅ࿟࢟ဧถLj< 361μt
♦ ቃߛࡁĂ43፛୭ĂۡቯRGOॖᓤ
* 1/3% CFSLj5lcqtൺ޵ႅᄂ‫ܠ‬൩ၫ௣Lj391lI{! JGࡒ౑ă
``````````````````````````````````` ።፿
ၷሶጁ఼Ꮩߓ
‫ڔ‬ཝᇹᄻ
``````````````````````````````` ࢾ৪ቧᇦ
PART
MAX7030_ATJ+
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +125°C
PIN-PACKAGE
32 Thin QFN-EP**
+‫ܭ‬ာᇄ໺)Qc*0९੝SpIT‫ܪ‬ᓰࡼॖᓤă
** FQ! = ൡ੆๤ă
ᓖǖNBY8141ᄋ৙৔‫ޣ‬Ꮎᒙࡼ৔ᔫຫൈLjᅲᑳࡼ‫ޘ‬ອ೰‫ܭ‬୅‫ޘ‬ອ
ኡቯᒎฉă
ଜᄭᔈࣅછ
ጁ఼
ጁঢ
ዌᇓۨவ໭
``````````````````````````` ‫ޘ‬ອኡቯᒎฉ
‫ెޱ‬ఎඡ໭
‫࢐۾‬ᔈࣅ‫ހ‬೟ᇹᄻ
PART
MAX7030LATJ+
CARRIER FREQUENCY (MHz)
315
MAX7030MATJ+†
345
MAX7030HATJ+
433.92
† ৙ૡᓨౚ༿Ꭷ৔‫ޣ‬ೊᇹă
፛୭๼ᒙĂ࢜ቯ።፿࢟വਜ਼৖ถౖᅄᏴၫ௣ᓾ೯ࡼᔢઁ৊߲ă
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
‫۾‬ᆪဵ፞ᆪၫ௣ᓾ೯ࡼፉᆪLjᆪᒦభถࡀᏴडፉ࿟ࡼ‫ݙ‬ᓰཀྵ૞ࡇᇙăྙኊ஠ጙ‫ݛ‬ཀྵཱྀLj༿Ᏼิࡼ࿸ଐᒦ‫ݬ‬ఠ፞ᆪᓾ೯ă
ᎌਈଥৃĂ৙ૡૺࢿ৪ቧᇦLj༿ೊ൥Nbyjn዇ᒴሾ၉ᒦቦǖ21911!963!235:!)۱ᒦਪཌ*Lj21911!263!235:!)ฉᒦਪཌ*Lj
૞षᆰNbyjnࡼᒦᆪᆀᐶǖdijob/nbyjn.jd/dpnă
NBY8141
``````````````````````````````````` গၤ
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
HVIN to GND..........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
PAVDD, AVDD, DVDD to GND ................................-0.3V to +4.0V
ENABLE, T/R, DATA, AGC0, AGC1,
AGC2 to GND .......................................-0.3V to (HVIN + 0.3V)
All Other Pins to GND ...............................-0.3V to (_VDD + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
32-Pin Thin QFN (derate 21.3mW/°C
above +70°C).............................................................1702mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = PAVDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = PAVDD = +2.7V, TA = +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2.1
2.7
3.6
V
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
fRF = 315MHz
3.5
5.4
fRF = 434MHz
4.3
6.7
fRF = 315MHz
7.6
12.3
fRF = 434MHz
8.4
13.6
fRF = 315MHz
11.6
19.1
fRF = 434MHz
12.4
20.4
Receiver 315MHz
6.1
7.9
Receiver 434MHz
6.4
8.3
Deep-sleep
(3V mode)
0.8
8.8
Deep-sleep
(5V mode)
2.4
10.9
Receiver 315MHz
6.4
8.2
Receiver 434MHz
6.7
8.4
Deep-sleep
(3V mode)
8.0
34.2
Deep-sleep
(5V mode)
14.9
39.3
Supply Voltage (3V Mode)
VDD
HVIN, PAVDD, AVDD, and DVDD connected
to power supply
Supply Voltage (5V Mode)
HVIN
PAVDD, AVDD, and DVDD unconnected
from HVIN, but connected together
Transmit mode, PA off,
VDATA at 0% duty
cycle (Note 2)
Transmit mode, VDATA
at 50% duty cycle
(Notes 3, 4)
Transmit mode, VDATA
at 100% duty cycle
(Note 2)
Supply Current
IDD
TA < +85°C,
typ at +25°C
(Note 4)
TA < +125°C,
typ at +125°C
(Note 2)
Voltage Regulator
VREG
mA
μA
mA
μA
HVIN = 5V, ILOAD = 15mA
3.0
V
DIGITAL I/O
Input-High Threshold
VIH
(Note 2)
Input-Low Threshold
VIL
(Note 2)
2
0.9 x
HVIN
_______________________________________________________________________________________
V
0.1 x
HVIN
V
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = PAVDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = PAVDD = +2.7V, TA = +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Pulldown Sink Current
CONDITIONS
MIN
AGC0-2, ENABLE, T/R, DATA (HVIN = 5.5V)
Output-Low Voltage
VOL
ISINK = 500μA
Output-High Voltage
VOH
ISOURCE = 500μA
TYP
MAX
UNITS
20
μA
0.15
V
HVIN - 0.26
V
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +2.7V, TA = +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Frequency Range
Maximum Input Level
PRFIN
315/345/
433.92
MHz
0
dBm
Transmit Efficiency 100% Duty
Cycle
fRF = 315MHz (Note 6)
32
fRF = 434MHz (Note 6)
30
Transmit Efficiency 50% Duty
Cycle
fRF = 315MHz (Note 6)
24
fRF = 434MHz (Note 6)
22
ENABLE or T/R transition low to high,
transmitter frequency settled to within
50kHz of the desired carrier
200
ENABLE or T/R transition low to high,
transmitter frequency settled to within 5kHz
of the desired carrier
350
ENABLE transition low to high, or T/R
transition high to low, receiver startup time
(Note 5)
250
Power-On Time
tON
%
%
μs
RECEIVER
0.2% BER, 4kbps Manchester
data rate, 280kHz IF BW,
average RF power
Sensitivity
315MHz
-114
434MHz
-113
dBm
Image Rejection
46
dB
POWER AMPLIFIER
Output Power
POUT
TA = +25°C (Note 4)
TA = +125°C, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD =
HVIN = +2.1V (Note 2)
TA = -40°C, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD =
HVIN = +3.6V (Note 4)
Modulation Depth
Maximum Carrier Harmonics
Reference Spur
With output-matching network
4.6
10.0
3.9
6.7
13.1
15.5
dBm
15.8
82
dB
-40
dBc
-50
dBc
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
NBY8141
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +2.7V, TA = +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
PHASE-LOCKED LOOP
Transmit VCO Gain
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
KVCO
Transmit PLL Phase Noise
MIN
TYP
340
10kHz offset, 200kHz loop BW
-68
1MHz offset, 200kHz loop BW
-98
Receive VCO Gain
340
Receive PLL Phase Noise
Loop Bandwidth
10kHz offset, 500kHz loop BW
-80
1MHz offset, 500kHz loop BW
-90
Transmit PLL
200
Receive PLL
500
Reference Frequency Input Level
0.5
MAX
UNITS
MHz/V
dBc/Hz
MHz/V
dBc/Hz
kHz
VP-P
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER/MIXER (Note 8)
LNA Input Impedance
ZINLNA
Normalized to 50Ω
High-gain state
Voltage-Conversion Gain
Low-gain state
Input-Referred, 3rd-Order
Intercept Point
IIP3
fRF = 315MHz
1 - j4.7
fRF = 434MHz
1- j3.3
fRF = 315MHz
50
fRF = 434MHz
45
fRF = 315MHz
13
fRF = 434MHz
9
High-gain state
-42
Low-gain state
-6
dB
dBm
Mixer-Output Impedance
330
Ω
LO Signal Feedthrough to
Antenna
-100
dBm
330
Ω
RSSI
Input Impedance
Operating Frequency
10.7
MHz
3dB Bandwidth
fIF
10
MHz
Gain
15
mV/dB
Maximum Data-Filter Bandwidth
50
kHz
Maximum Data-Slicer Bandwidth
100
kHz
Maximum Peak-Detector
Bandwidth
50
kHz
ANALOG BASEBAND
Maximum Data Rate
4
Manchester coded
33
Nonreturn to zero (NRZ)
66
_______________________________________________________________________________________
kbps
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Crystal Frequency
(fRF -10.7)
/24
fXTAL
MHz
Maximum Crystal Inductance
50
mH
Frequency Pulling by VDD
2
ppm/V
4.5
pF
Crystal Load Capacitance
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
Note 8:
(Note 7)
Supply current, output power, and efficiency are greatly dependent on board layout and PAOUT match.
100% tested at TA = +125°C. Guaranteed by design and characterization overtemperature.
50% duty cycle at 10kHz ASK data (Manchester coded).
Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not production tested.
Time for final signal detection; does not include baseband filter settling.
Efficiency = POUT/(VDD x IDD).
Dependent on PCB trace capacitance.
Input impedance is measured at the LNAIN pin. Note that the impedance at 315MHz includes the 12nH
inductive degeneration from the LNA source to ground. The impedance at 434MHz includes a 10nH inductive degeneration connected from the LNA source to ground. The equivalent input circuit is 50Ω in series
with ~2.2pF. The voltage conversion is measured with the LNA input-matching inductor, the degeneration
inductor, and the LNA/mixer tank in place, and does not include the IF filter insertion loss.
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ࢜ቯ৔ᔫᄂቶ
(Typical Application Circuit, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester
encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
RECEIVER
6.6
+85°C
6.4
6.2
+25°C
6.0
6.6
6.5
+85°C
6.4
6.1
5.6
6.0
2.7
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
+25°C
6.3
5.8
2.4
3.3
3.6
-40°C
18
MAX7030 toc03
+125°C
6.2
-40°C
2.1
DEEP-SLEEP CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX7030 toc02
6.7
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
MAX7030 toc01
+125°C
6.8
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. RF FREQUENCY
6.8
16
DEEP-SLEEP CURRENT (μA)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
7.0
14
VCC = +3.6V
12
VCC = +3.0V
10
VCC = +2.1V
8
6
4
2
0
300
325
350
375
400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
425
450
-40
-15
-10
35
60
85
110
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
NBY8141
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +2.7V, TA = +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ࢜ቯ৔ᔫᄂቶ)ኚ*
(Typical Application Circuit, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester
encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
RECEIVER
BIT-ERROR RATE
vs. AVERAGE INPUT POWER
SENSITIVITY vs. TEMPERATURE
1.4
1
0.2% BER
-111
-114
1.0
0.8
AGC SWITCH
POINT
0.6
fRF = 315MHz
0.4
LOW-GAIN MODE
-117
0.2
AGC HYSTERESIS: 3dB
-120
-115
-113
-111
0
-40
-15
AVERAGE INPUT POWER (dBm)
50
2.5
40
1.5
30
1.2
0.5
0.9
-0.5
DELTA
0.3
0
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
DELTA (%)
RSSI
3.5
SYSTEM GAIN (dBm)
1.8
0.6
110
-130 -110
10
-1.5
0
-2.5
-10
-3.5
-20
-50
-30
fRF = 433MHz
46
fRF = 315MHz
44
42
5
10
15
20
25
30
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
S11 vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX7030 toc11
S11 SMITH PLOT OF RFIN
S11 (dB)
433MHz
-12
433.92MHz
-18
400MHz
-20
-24
1
10
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
200
250
300
350
400
110
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
-12
-16
10
48
-6
-8
-10
IMAGE REJECTION vs. TEMPERATURE
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX7030 toc10
-70
LOWER SIDEBAND
0
10
-90
RF INPUT POWER (dBm)
FROM RFIN
TO MIXOUT
fRF = 434MHz
48dB IMAGE
REJECTION
20
NORMALIZED IF GAIN vs. IF FREQUENCY
-4
85
UPPER SIDEBAND
IF INPUT POWER (dBm)
0
60
SYSTEM GAIN vs. IF FREQUENCY
MAX7030 toc07
1.5
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RSSI AND DELTA vs. IF INPUT POWER
2.1
10
MAX7030 toc12
-117
IMAGE REJECTION (dB)
-119
MAX7030 toc08
-121
MAX7030 toc09
0.01
6
HIGH-GAIN MODE
1.2
fRF = 434MHz
RSSI (V)
fRF = 434MHz
-108
MAX7030 toc06
1.6
10
fRF = 315MHz
RSSI (V)
1.8
MAX7030 toc05
-105
0.1
NORMALIZED IF GAIN (dB)
RSSI vs. RF INPUT POWER
-102
MAX7030 toc04
100
SENSITIVITY (dBm)
BIT-ERROR RATE (%)
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
450
500
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
500MHz
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
RECEIVER
INPUT IMPEDANCE
vs. INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION
INPUT IMPEDANCE
vs. INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION
-220
90
-230
80
IMAGINARY
IMPEDANCE
-240
60
-250
50
-260
40
-270
REAL IMPEDANCE
30
20
10
1
-160
IMAGINARY
IMPEDANCE
70
-180
50
-190
40
-200
-280
30
-290
20
REAL IMPEDANCE
-220
100
INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION (nH)
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
MAX7030 toc15
fRF = 315MHz
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
-50
-70
-80
-90
-100
fRF = 433MHz
-60
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
-210
10
1
INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION (nH)
-60
-170
60
100
-50
-150
MAX7030 toc16
70
REAL IMPEDANCE (Ω)
REAL IMPEDANCE (Ω)
80
IMAGINARY IMPEDANCE (Ω)
fRF = 315MHz
MAX7030 toc14
fRF = 434MHz
IMAGINARY IMPEDANCE (Ω)
MAX7030 toc13
90
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-110
-120
-120
100
1k
10k
100k
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
NBY8141
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ࢜ቯ৔ᔫᄂቶ)ኚ*
(Typical Application Circuit, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester
encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ࢜ቯ৔ᔫᄂቶ)ኚ*
(Typical Application Circuit, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester
encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
TRANSMITTER
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = +125°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
5.0
TA = +125°C
4.5
TA = +85°C
4.0
3.5
3.0
TA = +25°C
3.0
3.3
2.4
TA = +125°C
5.0
TA = +85°C
4.5
4.0
3.0
3.3
3.6
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
10
9
PA ON
8
7
3.0
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
MAX7030 toc23-1
POWER
-6
-2
2
12
4
0
CURRENT
8
-4
6
-8
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
1
10
100
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
8
1k
10k
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
14
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
16
8
0.1
MAX7030 toc19
8
50% DUTY CYCLE
6
10
-14
-10
-6
-2
2
MAX7030 toc23-2
POWER
16
12
8
12
4
CURRENT
10
0
8
-4
6
-8
-12
4
-16
2
-12
fRF = 433MHz
PA ON
-16
0.1
6
AVERAGE OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
18
16
12
2
9
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
14
4
PA ON
10
5
-10
-14
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
10
11
AVERAGE OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
16
3.6
6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
18
3.3
12
7
4
2.1
3.0
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING ENABLED
13
50% DUTY CYCLE
5
2.7
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. OUTPUT POWER
14
6
3.5
2.4
2.1
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING ENABLED
11
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
fRF = 434MHz
PA OFF
5.5
2.7
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. OUTPUT POWER
12
MAX7030 toc20
6.0
TA = +25°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = -40°C
TA = +125°C
13
9
2.1
3.6
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.7
MAX7030 toc21
2.4
TA = +85°C
TA = -40°C
2.0
2.1
15
11
2.5
8
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
WITHOUT ENVELOPE SHAPING
MAX7030 toc22
TA = +85°C
10
5.5
17
1
10
100
1k
10k
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
14
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
fRF = 315MHz
PA OFF
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
MAX7030 toc17
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
WITHOUT ENVELOPE SHAPING
12
6.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
16
MAX7030 toc18
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
10
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
TRANSMITTER
10
8
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
10
8
TA = +125°C
3.0
3.3
3.6
2.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.4
2.1
3.6
MAX7030 25-2
12
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C
35
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
10
MAX7030 25-1
3.3
3.6
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C
35
TA = +85°C
25
TA = +125°C
3.0
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
40
TA = +25°C
30
2.7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING ENABLED
8
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
14
8
4
2.1
EFFICIENCY (%)
2.7
MAX7030 toc26
2.4
10
6
4
2.1
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING DISABLED
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
12
TA = +85°C
6
4
14
MAX7030 24-2
12
TA = +85°C
6
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING ENABLED
TA = -40°C
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
12
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
14
MAX7030 24-1
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING DISABLED
MAX7030 toc27
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
14
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
30
25
TA = +125°C
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
20
2.7
3.0
3.3
20
2.1
3.6
2.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = -40°C
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
3.3
3.6
TA = +25°C
20
TA = +85°C TA = +125°C
fRF = 434MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
25
TA = +25°C
20
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.3
3.6
3.3
3.6
-40
fRF = 315MHz
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-130
15
2.7
3.0
-120
TA = +125°C
10
2.7
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
TA = +85°C
2.4
2.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = -40°C
15
2.1
2.1
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
30
MAX7030 toc28
fRF = 315MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
25
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
30
2.7
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
2.4
MAX7030 toc29
2.1
MAX7030 toc30
6
-140
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.3
3.6
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
NBY8141
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ࢜ቯ৔ᔫᄂቶ)ኚ*
(Typical Application Circuit, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester
encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ࢜ቯ৔ᔫᄂቶ)ኚ*
(Typical Application Circuit, PAVDD = AVDD = DVDD = HVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester
encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
TRANSMITTER
REFERENCE SPUR MAGNITUDE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-45
MAX7030 toc32
-60
REFERENCE SPUR MAGNITUDE (dBc)
fRF = 434MHz
-50
-40
MAX7030 toc31
-40
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
434MHz
-50
315MHz
-55
-60
-65
-130
-70
-140
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
2.1
10M
2.4
2.7
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY STABILITY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7030 toc33
10
8
FREQUENCY STABILITY (ppm)
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
6
fRF = 434MHz
4
2
0
-2
fRF = 315MHz
-4
-6
-8
-10
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.3
3.6
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
৖ถ
፛୭
෗߂
1
PAVDD
৖ह࢟ᏎăᏴ஧భถణத፛୭ࠀ୻1/12μGਜ਼331qGࡼ๬വ࢟ྏࡵHOEă
2
ROUT
۞൥ᑳተၒ߲ăSPVU఼ᒜ৖ह۞൥ࡼ࿟ဍਜ਼ሆଢ଼ဟମăSPVUೌ୻ࡵQBࡼ࿟౯࢟ঢ૞భኡࡼ৖ൈࢯஂ
࢟ᔜăྙ࢜ቯ።፿࢟വ ჅာLjᏴ஧భถణத࢟ঢࠀ୻791qGਜ਼331qGࡼ๬വ࢟ྏࡵHOEă
3
TX/RX1
ख႙0୻၃ఎਈăࡩU0Rᆐ঱࢟ຳဟUY0SY2ᎧUY0SY3࣢വăࡩU0Rᆐࢅ࢟ຳဟUY0SY3ᎧUY0SY2
ࣥఎă৖ถᄴUY0SY3ă
4
TX/RX2
ख႙0୻၃ఎਈăጙ‫࢐୻ۅ‬ă‫ݬ‬୅࢜ቯ።፿࢟വă
5
PAOUT
৖हၒ߲ăক፛୭ኊገᄰਭጙৈ࿟౯࢟ঢೌ୻ᒗ࢟Ꮞ)ྙኊገ۞൥ࢯᑳᐌೌ୻ᒗSPVU*Ljক࢟ঢభጲဵ
ೌ୻ᄖሣࡼၒ߲ປ๼ᆀ൥ࡼጙ‫ݝ‬ॊă
6
AVDD
ෝผ࢟Ꮞă6W࢟Ꮞ৙࢟ဟLjBWEE ೌᒗຢด,4/1Wᆮኹ໭ăᏴ஧భถణத፛୭ࠀLjᄰਭ1/2μGਜ਼331qG
࢟ྏ୓BWEE ๬വᒗHOEă
7
LNAIN
ࢅᐅဉहࡍ໭ၒྜྷă‫ܘ‬ኍୣഗẮ੝ă
8
LNASRC
፿᎖ೌ୻࢟ঢၱି࢟വࡼࢅᐅहᏎ૵ăೌ୻ጙৈ࢟ঢࡵHOE౶࿸ᒙMOBࡼၒྜྷᔜఝă
9
LNAOUT
ࢅᐅဉहࡍ໭ၒ߲ă‫ܘ‬ኍᄰਭጙৈ݀ೊMDቕᑩ൉݆໭ೌᒗBWEEăୣഗẮ੝ᒗNJYJO,ă
10
MIXIN+
૘ຫ໭ᄴሤၒྜྷă‫ܘ‬ኍୣഗẮ੝ᒗMOBࡼၒ߲࣡ă
11
MIXIN-
૘ຫ໭नሤၒྜྷăᄰਭጙৈ஧భถణதMOB! MDቕᑩ൉݆໭ࡼ࢟ྏ๬വࡵBWEEă
12
MIXOUT
441Ω૘ຫ໭ၒ߲ăೌ୻ࡵ21/8NI{൉݆໭ࡼၒྜྷ࣡ă
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21, 25
IFINIFIN+
PDMIN
PDMAX
DSDS+
OP+
DF
N.C.
441Ωᒦຫሢ७हࡍ໭नሤၒྜྷăᄰਭጙৈ࢟ྏ๬വᒗHOEă
441Ωᒦຫሢ७हࡍ໭ᄴሤၒྜྷăೌ୻ᒗ21/8NI{ᒦຫ൉݆໭ࡼၒ߲࣡ă
ஊࢯ໭ၒ߲ࡼᔢࢅ࢟ຳख़ᒋଶ݆໭ă
ஊࢯ໭ၒ߲ࡼᔢ঱࢟ຳख़ᒋଶ݆໭ă
ၫ௣ሢ७໭नሤၒྜྷă
ၫ௣ሢ७໭ᄴሤၒྜྷă
Tbmmfo.Lfzၫ௣൉݆໭ࡼᏥहᄴሤၒྜྷă
ၫ௣൉݆໭नౣஂ࢛ăTbmmfo.Lfzၫ௣൉݆໭ࡼनౣ࢟ྏၒྜྷă
22
T/R
23
ENABLE
24
DATA
୻၃૦ၫ௣ၒ߲0ख႙໭ၫ௣ၒྜྷă
26
DVDD
ၫᔊ࢟ᏎăᏴ஧భถణத፛୭ࠀ୻1/12μGਜ਼331qG࢟ྏ๬വᒗHOEă
27
HVIN
঱࢟ኹ࢟Ꮞၒྜྷă‫ݧ‬፿4W࢟Ꮞ৙࢟ဟLjIWJO ೌ୻ࡵBWEELjEWEE ਜ਼QBWEEă‫ݧ‬፿6W࢟Ꮞ৙࢟ဟLj
ஞIWJO ୻ᒗ6WăᏴ஧భถణத፛୭ࠀ፿1/12μGਜ਼331qG࢟ྏ୓IWJO ፛୭๬വࡵHOEă
඗ᎌೌ୻ăক፛୭‫୻ݙ‬ă
ख႙0୻၃ኡᐋă঱࢟ຳဟ໭ୈࠀ᎖ख႙ෝါăࢅ࢟ຳ૞ኞహဟ໭ୈࠀ᎖୻၃ෝါăক፛୭Ᏼด‫ۻݝ‬
౯ࢅă
ဧถ࣡ă঱࢟ຳဟᑵ‫ޟ‬৔ᔫăࢅ࢟ຳ૞ኞహဟLj໭ୈࠀ᎖ਈࣥෝါă
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
NBY8141
``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ፛୭ႁී
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ፛୭ႁී)ኚ*
৖ถ
፛୭
෗߂
28
AGC2
BHDဧถ0ᓘഔဟମ఼ᒜ3! )NTC*ă‫ݬ‬୅‫ܭ‬2ăᄰਭጙৈ21qG࢟ྏ๬വᒗHOEă
29
AGC1
BHDဧถ0ᓘഔဟମ఼ᒜ2ă‫ݬ‬୅‫ܭ‬2ăᄰਭጙৈ21qG࢟ྏ๬വᒗHOEă
30
AGC0
BHDဧถ0ᓘഔဟମ఼ᒜ1! )MTC*ă‫ݬ‬୅‫ܭ‬2ăᄰਭጙৈ21qG࢟ྏ๬വᒗHOEă
31
XTAL1
஭ᄏၒྜྷ2ăྙਫᅪ‫ݬݝ‬ఠဟᒩᄰਭYUBM3ୣഗẮ੝ၒྜྷLjᐌ๬വᒗHOEă
32
XTAL2
஭ᄏၒྜྷ3ăభ፿ᅪ‫ݬݝ‬ఠဟᒩୣഗẮ੝དࣅYUBM3ă
—
EP
ൡ੆๤ă௿Ꮲ੆୻ࡵ࢟വ‫ށ࢐ࡼۇ‬Ljጲۣᑺᑵ‫ޟ‬৔ᔫă
```````````````````````````````` ሮᇼႁී
426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{ࡼDNPT၃ख໭NBY8141
ଝ࿟ጙቋᅪ‫ݝ‬Ꮔୈ૾భ৩߅࠭ᄖሣࡵၫᔊၫ௣୻ాࡼᅲ
ᑳख႙ਜ਼୻၃೔വăক໭ୈᓜ፿᎖၃ख BTL ၫ௣ăჅᎌ
ख႙ຫൈ࣒ဵᎅጙৈ૥᎖ॊၫOॊຫࡼ੝߅໭‫ޘ‬ညLjభ፿
gYUBM051:7ࡼ‫ޟऻޠݛ‬றᇼ࢐ࢯᑳຫൈă୻၃‫۾‬ᑩᎅጙৈ
ࠅᄻࡼ૥᎖ᑳၫOॊຫࡼ੝߅໭‫ޘ‬ညăᄰਭኡᐋᏄୈLjၫ
௣ࠅၒႥൈభጲ঱ࡉ44lcqt )ൺ޵ႅᄂ൩*૞77lcqt )OS[൩*ă
୻၃૦
ࢅᐅह)MOB*
MOB ဵጙৈ଀ೊहࡍ໭Lj๼੝ຢᅪ࢟ঢၱି࢟വLjభጲ
ᄋ৙ࡍᏖ41eCࡼ࢟ኹᐐፄLjকᐐፄན௼᎖MOBၒྜྷ࣡ࡼ
ᄖሣປ๼ᆀ൥ਜ਼MOBၒ߲࣡Ꭷ૘ຫ໭ၒྜྷ࣡ᒄମࡼMDቕ
ᑩᆀ൥ă
ຢᅪ࢟ঢၱି࢟വᄰਭᏴ MOBTSD ਜ਼ HOE ᒄମೌ୻ጙৈ
࢟ঢ౶ဣሚăক࢟ঢ࿸ᒙ MOBJO ၒྜྷᔜఝࡼဣ‫ݝ‬Ljభഉ
૚ປ๼ࢅၒྜྷᔜఝࡼQDCࡒᓨᄖሣăࡩၒྜྷᔜఝᆐ61ΩဟLj
ক࢟ঢࡼ‫߂ܪ‬ᒋᏴ 426NI{ ဵ 23oILjᏴ 545NI{ ဵ 21oILj
ࡣဵক࢟ঢથ၊QDCᔓሣ‫ࡼࣞޠ‬፬ሰăMOBTSDభጲ࣢୻
ࡵ࢐LjᐐଝࡍᏖ2eCࡼഉැࣞLjࡣၒྜྷᔜఝປ๼‫ܘ‬ኍᒮቤ
ᎁછă
12
ೌ୻ࡵ MOBPVU ࡼ MD ቕᑩ൉݆໭ᎅ M6 ਜ਼ D: ᔝ߅)‫ݬ‬୅࢜
ቯ።፿࢟വ *ăᄰਭኡᐋM6ਜ਼D:ࡼᒋLjభጲቕᑩᏴჅገཇ
ࡼSGၒྜྷຫൈࠀăকቕᑩຫൈᎅሆါ৊߲ǖ
f=
1
2π L TOTAL × C TOTAL
໚ ᒦ Lj M U P U B M = M 6 , M Q B S B T J U J D T LjD U P U B M = D : ,
DQBSBTJUJDTă
MQBSBTJUJDT ਜ਼DQBSBTJUJDT ۞౪QDCᔓሣĂॖᓤ፛୭Ă૘ຫ
໭ၒྜྷᔜఝਜ਼ࢅᐅहၒ߲ᔜఝࢀ‫ޘ‬ညࡼ࢟ঢਜ਼࢟ྏăᑚ
ቋ଎ည቉።Ᏼ঱ຫဟ‫ݙ‬ถ‫ۻ‬઄൒Ljభถ્࣪ቕᑩ൉݆໭
ࡼᒦቦຫൈ‫ޘ‬ည‫ݙ‬భᎾᒀࡼ፬ሰLj‫ܘ‬ኍᄰਭဣዩᎁછቕ
ᑩᒦቦຫൈăᔐ଎ည࢟ྏᒋᄰ‫ޟ‬Ᏼ6qGࡵ8qGᒄମă
ᔈࣅᐐፄ఼ᒜ)BHD*
ࡩBHDဧถဟLj჈ପ‫ހ‬STTJࡼၒ߲ăࡩSTTJࡼၒ߲ࡉࡵ
2/39WဟLj࣪።᎖࿴ຫၒྜྷ৖ൈࡉࡵࡍᏖ.66eCnLjBHDࡌ
ఎࢅᐅहᐐፄၱି໭ăকၱି໭ဧMOBࡼᐐፄି࿩47eCLj
࠭ऎဧ STTJ ࡼၒ߲࢟ຳଢ଼ࢅ 651nW ࡵ 851nWăྦᏴጙࣤ
భ‫ࡼ߈ܠ‬BHDᓘഔဟମ)‫ݬ‬୅‫ܭ‬2*ମ৆ดLjSTTJၒ߲࢟ຳ
ဪᒫࢅ᎖791nWጲሆ)Ꮦ.6:eCn࿴ຫၒྜྷ*LjᐌࢅᐅहMOB
ૂআ঱ᐐፄෝါăBHD ࡍᏖᎌ 5eC ࡼᒣૄăBHD ᐐଝ೫
STTJࡼࣅზपᆍLjᏴ࿴ຫၒྜྷ঱ࡉ1eCnLj༦ࢯᒜ࿾ࣞᆐ
29eCဟLjNBY8141ጞ཭ถ‫ޘ‬ညభణࡼBTLၒ߲ăBHD‫ݙ‬
ဵ‫ܘ‬ኊࡼLjభጲ‫ۻ‬ਈࢬ)୅‫ܭ‬2*ă
______________________________________________________________________________________
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
AGC2
AGC1
AGC0
DESCRIPTION
0
0
0
AGC disabled, high gain selected
0
0
1
K = 11
0
1
0
K = 13
0
1
1
K = 15
1
0
0
K = 17
1
0
1
K = 19
1
1
0
K = 21
1
1
1
K = 23
K ? 3.3 x log10 (500μs x 12.679) ≈ 12.546
ኡᐋBHD፛୭LjဧLᆐࡍ᎖23/657ࡼሆጙৈໜၫᒋLjጐ௓
ဵ24ă૾ǖBHD2‫ۻ‬࿸ᒙᆐ঱LjBHD1ਜ਼BHD3‫ۻ‬࿸ᒙᆐࢅă
BHDᓘഔဟମ࿸ᒙ
Ᏼ৖ൈሆଢ଼ࡵ BHD ༤ધඡሢઁLjBHD ᓘഔࢾဟ໭୓ဧ
BHD ᏴჅ࿸ᒙࡼဟମดۣߒࢅᐐፄᓨზăᏴক࿸ᒙဟମ
ᒄઁLjྙਫ৖ൈጞ཭ࢅ᎖BHD༤ધඡሢLjᐌMOB஠ྜྷ঱
ᐐፄᓨზăᑚ࣪᎖ BTL ౶ႁऻ‫ޟ‬ᒮገLjፐᆐ‫ࢯۻ‬ᒜࡼၫ
௣ࡼ঱࢟ຳభถ঱᎖ඡሢLjऎࢅ࢟ຳࢅ᎖ඡሢLjྙਫ඗
ᎌᓘഔࢾဟ໭Lj્ࡴᒘBHDᏴඛጙᆡनআ༤ધă
NBY8141 ಽ፿ྯৈ BHD఼ᒜ፛୭)BHD1ĂBHD2ĂBHD3*
౶࿸ᒙ໕ৈ፿ઓ఼ᒜࡼᓘഔࢾဟ໭ăBHD ࡼᓘഔဟମဵ
ᎅ஭ᄏຫൈਜ਼ BHD ఼ᒜ፛୭ࡼ࿸ᒙ௼ࢾăభጲ፿ጲሆ৛
ါ౶ଐႯᓘഔဟମǖ
Dwell
Time =
ᓘഔဟମ
࣪᎖ൺ޵ႅᄂ൩)61%ᐴహ‫*܈‬Ljᓘഔဟମᒗ࿩።࿸ᒙᆐᆡ
ᒲ໐ࡼೝ۶ă࣪᎖‫ݙ‬ਙഃ)OS[*ၫ௣Ljᓘഔဟମ።࿸ᒙᆐ
ࡍ᎖2૞1 ᔊ९ࠈࡼᔢ‫ޠ‬ᒲ໐ăಿྙLj‫ݧ‬፿ൺ޵ႅᄂ൩Ᏼ
426NI{! )gYUBM! = 23/78:NI{*Ljၫ௣Ⴅൈᆐ3lcqt! )ᆡᒲ໐
= 361μt*ဟLjᓘഔဟମኊገࡍ᎖611μtǖ
2K
fXTAL
Lᆐ22ࡵ34ᒄମࡼလ஠ᒜໜၫLjဵᎅ‫ܭ‬2Ⴥာࡼ఼ᒜ፛୭
࿸ᒙ௼ࢾࡼă
భ፿ሆါଐႯLᒋLjན‫܈‬ଐႯஉਫࡍࡼᔢ୻தࡼໜၫǖ
L!? 4/4!y!mph21 )ᓘഔဟମ y!gYUBM*
૘ຫ໭
NBY8141 ဵጙৈ஻ຫጴᒜ૘ຫ໭ăဏབྷ೫኏ࣶ።፿ᒦ‫ڜ‬
ਣࡼ༄࣡TBX൉݆໭ă‫ݙ‬ဧ፿TBX൉݆໭ࡼੑࠀᏴ᎖ᐐ
ଝ೫ഉැࣞLj଼છ೫ᄖሣປ๼Ljஂဏ೫‫ۇ‬࿟హମ݀ଢ଼ࢅ
೫߅‫۾‬ă
૘ຫ໭࡝Ꮔဧ፿ጙ࣪ၷຳੰ૘ຫ໭‫ڳ‬ၒྜྷSGቧ੓ᒇ୻ሆ
‫ܤ‬ຫ߅21/8NI{ࡼᒦຫ)JG* JRቧ੓Lj݀༦‫ݧ‬፿ࢅ࣡ᓖྜྷ)૾
gMP = gSG .! gJG *ă஻ຫጴᒜ࢟വᔝ੝ᑚቋቧ੓LjᏴᑳৈᆨ
ࣞपᆍดဣሚ 57eC ࡼ࢜ቯ஻ຫጴᒜă‫ݧ‬፿ࢅ࣡ᓖྜྷဵᎅ
᎖ຢด஻ຫጴᒜ‫ݙ‬ᑽߒ঱࣡ᓖྜྷăᒦຫၒ߲ᎅጙৈᏎ૵
ৌႲ໭དࣅLj‫ۻ‬ມᒙᆐདࣅ441ΩᔜఝLjጲೌ୻ຢᅪ441Ω
ࡼჿࠣᒦຫ൉݆໭ăདࣅጙৈ441ΩঌᏲࡼ࢟ኹ‫ܤ‬ધᐐፄ
ࡍᏖᆐ31eCăᓖፀNJYJO,ਜ਼NJYJO.ၒྜྷᏴ৖ถ࿟࣒ဵጙ
ዹࡼă
ᑳၫOॊຫჄሤણ)QMM*
NBY8141 ಽ፿ጙৈৼࢾࡼᑳၫ O ॊຫ QMM ౶‫ޘ‬ည୻၃‫۾‬
ᑩăჅᎌࡼQMMᏄୈLj۞౪ણവ൉݆໭Ăኹ఼ᑩ࡬໭Ă࢟
੗‫܃‬Ăፊ‫ݛ‬35۶ॊຫ໭ਜ਼ୂሤ໭࣒ૹ߅Ᏼຢดăણവࡒ౑
ࡍᏖᆐ611lI{ăSGĂJGਜ਼‫ݬ‬ఠຫൈࡼਈᇹྙሆჅာǖ
fREF = (fRF - fIF)/24
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
NBY8141
‫ܭ‬2/! NBY8141ࡼBHDᓘഔဟମ࿸ᒙ
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
ᒦຫ)JG*
ᒦຫࡼ 441Ω ‫ތ‬ॊঌᏲ፿౶ປ๼ຢᅪჿࠣ൉݆໭ăด‫ݝ‬
7ৈୣഗẮ੝ሢ७हࡍ໭‫ޘ‬ညᏖ76eCࡼᔐᐐፄLjࡒᄰ൉݆
໭ᒦቦຫൈᆐ 21/8NI{ ࡼᒦຫຫൈLj4eC ࡒ౑Ꮦ 21NI{ă
࣪᎖ BTL ၫ௣LjSTTJ ࢟വ୓ᒦຫஊࢯࡵ૥ࡒLj‫ޘ‬ညጙৈ
ᑵ‫܈‬᎖ᒦຫቧ੓࢟ຳࡼ࣪ၫᒋĂ‫܈‬ಿᏖᆐ26nW0eCࡼᒇഗ
ၒ߲ă
ၫ௣൉݆໭
፿᎖ஊࢯၫ௣ࡼ൉݆໭ဵ 3 ୿ࢅᄰ Tbmmfo.Lfz ൉݆໭ă૵
࢛ᆡᒙᎅೝৈຢด࢟ᔜਜ਼ೝৈᅪ‫ྏ࢟ݝ‬௼ࢾăᄰਭࢯᑳ
ᅪ‫ࡍࡼྏ࢟ݝ‬ቃభৎখਅ࢛ຫൈLjጲ࣪‫ݙ‬ᄴၫ௣Ⴅൈ஠
ቲᎁછăጲ lI{ ‫ܭ‬ာࡼਅ࢛ຫൈ።࿸ᒙᆐጲ lcqt ‫ܭ‬ာࡼĂ
ᔢ౐ൺ޵ႅᄂၫ௣ख႙Ⴅൈࡼ4۶)ᔢ঱OS[ၫ௣ख႙Ⴅൈ
ࡼ2/6۶*ăۣߒਅ࢛ຫൈ୻தၫ௣Ⴅൈభጲጴᒜ঱ຫᐅဉLj
ᐐࡍ୻၃૦ࡼഉැࣞă
ᅄ2Ⴥာࡼஉ৩భጲ‫ޘ‬ည‫گ‬ᄂᆼᓼ૞۴ྭऑሰ።ă‫گ‬ᄂᆼ
ᓼ൉݆໭௥ᎌऻ‫ޟ‬ຳუࡼᄰࡒ७ຫᄂቶLjೝ૵࢛൉݆໭
થభ‫ޘ‬ညඛလ۶ຫ߈ 51eC ࡼਦଢ଼ă۴ྭऑ൉݆໭௥ᎌሣ
ቶሤᆡሰ።Ljး੝ၫᔊၫ௣൉݆ăဧ፿ሆෂࡼ৛ါଐႯ
࢟ྏᒋLjሤਈࡼᇹၫྙ‫ܭ‬3Ⴥာă
ၫ௣ሢ७໭
ၫ௣ሢ७໭୓ளਭၫ௣൉݆ࡼෝผၒ߲ᓞધ߅ၫᔊቧ੓ă
ಽ፿ጙৈ‫୷܈‬໭౶‫୷܈‬ෝผၒྜྷਜ਼ඡሢ࢟ኹဣሚăඡሢ
࢟ኹᎅET.፛୭࿟ࡼ࢟ኹ௼ࢾLj჈‫ࡵ୻ೌۻ‬ၫ௣ሢ७‫୷܈‬
໭ࡼनሤၒྜྷă
੪ࣶஉ৩࣒భ‫ޘ‬ညၫ௣ሢ७໭ඡሢᒋăಿྙLjᅄ3Ⴥာࡼ
࢟വஞဧ፿ጙৈ࢟ᔜਜ਼ጙৈ࢟ྏăᑚৈஉ৩࣪൉݆໭ෝ
ผၒ߲஠ቲຳ௿Lj݀୓ඡሢᒋ࿸ᆐক७ࣞࡼ61%ăಽ፿ᑚ
ৈஉ৩Ljࡩෝผቧ੓‫ܤ‬છဟඡሢᒋ્ᔈࣅࢯᑳLjଢ଼ࢅ‫ޘ‬
ညၫ௣ᇙ‫ࡼތ‬భถቶăSਜ਼D፬ሰඡሢᒋৌᔍෝผቧ੓७
ࣞࡼႥࣞă።ཀྵۣ SD ࢟വࡼਅ࢛ຫൈᏐࢅ᎖)ࡍগ 21 ۶*
ᔢࢅၫ௣Ⴅൈă
Ᏼᑚৈஉ৩ᒦLjጙ‫ ࠈޠ‬OS[ ‫ܠ‬൩ࡼ 1૞ 2భถဧඡሢᒋມ
ጤăྙਫဧ፿ൺ޵ႅᄂ൩กዹࡼ਺ᎌሤᄴၫ೟ 1 ਜ਼ 2 ࡼ‫ܠ‬
൩ऱ‫ښ‬Ljᑚৈஉ৩భखિৎੑࡼᔫ፿ă
ᅄ4Ⴥာᆐಽ፿঱ࢅख़ᒋଶ݆౶‫ޘ‬ညඡሢᒋࡼஉ৩ăᑚৈ
உ৩భ୓ඡሢᒋ࿸ᒙᆐၫ௣൉݆໭ၒ߲ᒦ࢛ă
b
a(100kΩ)(π)(fc )
a
CF2 =
4(100kΩ)(π)(fc )
MAX7030
CF1 =
RSSI
100kΩ
gD ဵಯሯࡼ4eCਅ࢛ຫൈă
DS+
OP+
ಿྙLjኡᐋጙৈਅ࢛ຫൈᆐ6lI{ࡼ‫گ‬ᄂᆼᓼ൉݆໭ǖ
1.000
≈ 450pF
(1.414)(100kΩ)(3.14)(5kHz)
1.414
CF2 =
≈ 225pF
(4)(100kΩ)(3.14)(5kHz)
CF1 =
ኡᐋ‫ܪ‬ᓰࡼ࢟ྏᒋLjDG2 ᆐ581qGLjDG3 ᆐ331qGăᏴ࢜ቯ።
፿࢟വ ᒦLjDG2 ਜ਼DG3 ॊܰ፿D27ਜ਼D28‫ܭ‬ာă
14
CF2
100kΩ
DF
CF1
ᅄ2/! ! Tbmmfo.Lfzࢅᄰၫ௣൉݆໭
‫ܭ‬3/! ଐႯDG2 ਜ਼DG3 ᇹၫ
FILTER TYPE
a
b
Butterworth
(Q = 0.707)
1.414
1.000
Bessel
(Q = 0.577)
1.3617
0.618
______________________________________________________________________________________
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
NBY8141
MAX7030
MAX7030
DATA
SLICER
DS-
DATA
DS+
PEAK
DET
PEAK
DET
DATA
SLICER
R
C
DATA
PDMAX
R
C
ᅄ3/! ፿ࢅᄰ൉݆໭‫ޘ‬ညၫ௣ሢ७ඡሢ
ख़ᒋଶ݆໭
ᅄ 4 Ⴥာᆐࡒᎌ࢟ᔜĂ࢟ྏࡼᔢࡍख़ᒋଶ݆໭)QENBY*
ਜ਼ᔢቃख़ᒋଶ݆໭)QENJO*Lj‫ޘ‬ညࡼᒇഗၒ߲࢟ኹࢀ᎖ள
ਭ൉݆ࡼஊࢯቧ੓ࡼ঱ࢅख़ᒋă࢟ᔜᄋ৙೫࢟ྏࡼह࢟
ᅆ஼LjᏤ኏ख़ᒋଶ݆໭ࣅზৌႲၫ௣൉݆ၒ߲ࡼ࢟ኹख़
ᒋ‫ܤ‬છă
ဧ፿ᔢ঱ਜ਼ᔢࢅख़ᒋଶ݆໭‫ޘ‬ညጙৈᆡ᎖ၫ௣ഗᔢ঱ਜ਼
ᔢࢅ࢟ຳᒦ࢛ࡼၫ௣ሢ७໭ඡሢ)‫ݬ‬ఠၫ௣ሢ७໭ ‫ݝ‬ॊਜ਼
ᅄ 4*ăख़ᒋଶ݆໭ᆀ൥SDဟମ‫ޟ‬ၫ።ᒗ࿩࿸ᒙᆐၫ௣ᒲ
໐ࡼ6۶ă
ྙਫ BHD ᐐፄ༤ધ૞࿟࢟ࢀᅃखူୈဧ૥ࡒቧ੓७ࣞ‫ޘ‬
ညመᓎ‫ܤ‬છLjख़ᒋଶ݆໭భถ્‫ݔ‬ᓱࡵࡇᇙ࢟ຳăྙਫ
ଶ‫ࡇࡵހ‬ᇙࡼख़ᒋLjᐌሢ७࢟ຳ‫ݙ‬ᑵཀྵăࡩ BHD ᓨზ‫ܤ‬
છဟLjNBY8141 ख़ᒋଶ݆໭భጲ೹ဟৌᔍ૥ࡒ൉݆໭ࡼ
ၒ߲࢟ኹኀᑵᑚৈᆰᄌǗጐభጲᄰਭဧถ፛୭ᎅࢅ࢟ຳ
ᒗ঱࢟ຳࡼᄢ‫ܤ‬૞U0Rᎅ঱࢟ຳᒗࢅ࢟ຳࡼᄢ‫ܤ‬༓຾ख़ᒋ
ଶ‫ހ‬໭ৌᔍ૥ࡒ൉݆໭ࡼၒ߲࢟ኹLjᒇᒗჅᎌด‫࢟ݝ‬വ
ᆮࢾăख़ᒋଶ‫ހ‬໭‫ܭ‬ሚᆐ౐Ⴅߡૣ0ࢅႥၱିሰ።Ljး፿
᎖঱Ⴅ໪ࣅਜ਼BHDૂআă
PDMIN
R
C
ᅄ4/! ! ፿ख़ᒋଶ݆໭‫ޘ‬ညၫ௣ሢ७ඡሢ
ሣᔜఝᓞધᆐQBPVU )፛୭6*ࡼᔢଛᔜఝăQBPVUࡼᔢଛ
ᔜఝᆐ361Ωă
ࡩၒ߲ᆀ൥ᑵཀྵປ๼ဟLjQB ᔐ቉ൈ঱ࡉ 43%ă৖ह‫۾‬࿽
ࡼ቉ൈࡍ᎖57%ăၒ߲৖ൈᎅQBPVUࠀࡼᅪ‫࢟ݝ‬ᔜ௼ࢾLj
ጐན௼᎖ᅪ‫ݝ‬ᄖሣਜ਼QBၒ߲ࡼᄖሣປ๼ᆀ൥ă
۞൥ࢯᑳ
NBY8141ด‫ݝ‬௥ᎌ۞൥ࢯᑳ࢟ᔜLj჈୻ᏴQBࡼധ૵ఎവ
ၒ߲ਜ਼࢟Ꮞᒄମ)‫ݬ‬୅࢜ቯ።፿࢟വ *ăᏴBTLෝါሆ۞൥
ࢯᑳ࢟ᔜିદ೫QBࡼఎਈਭ߈LjဧࢯᒜࡼQBၒ߲ቧ੓ᎌ
୷ᐥࡼຫໍࡒ౑ă
ॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ)QMM*
NBY8141፿ጙৈᅲཝૹ߅ࡼॊၫOॊຫჄሤણᔫᆐख࿴ຫ
ൈ੝߅໭ăჅᎌࡼჄሤણᏄୈLj۞౪ણവ൉݆໭Lj࣒Ᏼ
በຢด‫ݝ‬ăણവࡒ౑ࡍᏖᆐ311lI{ă
࢟Ꮞೌ୻
ख႙໭
৖ൈहࡍ໭)QB*
NBY8141 ࡼ৖हဵ঱቉Ăധ૵ఎവĂఎਈෝါहࡍ໭ă
৖हᎧးࡩࡼၒ߲ປ๼ᆀ൥ถདࣅ‫ݙ‬ᄴᔜఝࡼᄖሣLj۞
౪QDCણተᄖሣ૞61Ωᄖሣă61Ωᄖሣࡼၒ߲ປ๼ᆀ൥༿
‫ݬ‬୅ ࢜ቯ።፿࢟വ ăၒ߲ປ๼ᆀ൥ጴᒜᏲ݆ቕ݆݀୓ᄖ
NBY8141భᎅ3/2Wᒗ4/7W࢟Ꮞ৙࢟Ljጐభᎅ5/6Wᒗ6/6W
࢟Ꮞ৙࢟ăྙਫဧ፿ 5/6W ᒗ 6/6W ࢟ᏎLjበຢดࡼሣቶᆮ
ኹ໭્‫ڳ‬6Wၒྜྷ‫ܤ‬ᆐበຢ৔ᔫኊገࡼ4Wă
ྙNBY8141Ᏼ4W࢟Ꮞሆ৔ᔫLjQBWEEĂBWEEĂEWEE ਜ਼
IW JO ೌ୻ࡵ 4W ࢟Ꮞăဧ፿ 6W ࢟ᏎဟLjஞ IW JO ୻࢟ᏎLj
‫ ڳ‬BW EE ĂQBW EE ਜ਼ EW EE ೌᏴጙ໦ăᏴᑚೝᒬ༽ౚሆLj
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
gQ ᆐ஭ᄏ໷፛ຫൈࡼᒋLj࡝ᆡᆐqqnă
Dn ᆐ஭ᄏࡼࣅზ࢟ྏă
DDBTF ᆐఫ࢟ྏă
DTQFD ᆐਖࢾঌᏲ࢟ྏă
DMPBE ᆐဣଔঌᏲ࢟ྏă
ࡩ஭ᄏঌᏲ࢟ྏ൸ᔗਖࢾገཇLj૾ǖDMPBE = DTQFDLj໷
፛ຫൈᆐ1ă
``````````````````````````````````` ፛୭๼ᒙ
N.C.
DF
OP+
DS+
DS-
TOP VIEW
T/R
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
N.C.
25
16
PDMAX
DVDD
26
15
PDMIN
IFIN+
HVIN
27
14
AGC2
28
13
IFIN-
AGC1
29
12
MIXOUT
MAX7030
MIXIN-
10
MIXIN+
XTAL2
32
9
LNAOUT
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LNASRC
11
31
LNAIN
30
AVDD
AGC0
XTAL1
PAOUT
NBY8141ࡼYUBMᑩ࡬໭ᏴYUBM2ਜ਼YUBM3፛୭ᒄମࢀ
቉ᆐᏖ4qGࡼ࢟ྏăᏴࡍࣶၫ༽ౚሆLjఠ൅QDC଎ည቉።Lj
ሤࡩ᎖ଝࡵᅪ‫ݝ‬஭ᄏ࿟5/6qGࡼঌᏲ࢟ྏăኡᐋࡼ஭ᄏঌ
Ᏺ࢟ྏ።ࢀ᎖ NBY8141 ஭ᄏᑩ࡬໭࢟ྏଝ QDC ଎ည࢟
ྏLjᑚጙ࢛੪ᒮገăྙਫ஭ᄏࡼঌᏲ࢟ྏ‫ݙ‬ถ൸ᔗገཇLj
กඐ஭ᑩຫൈ୓ມጤ‫߂ܪ‬৔ᔫຫൈLjᐆ߅‫ݬ‬ఠဟᒩຫൈ
ᇙ‫ތ‬ăဧ፿ৎ঱ঌᏲ࢟ྏࡼ஭ᄏဟLj‫ݬ‬ఠဟᒩຫൈᔐဵ
‫ۻ‬౯঱ă
໚ᒦ;
TX/RX2
஭ᄏᑩ࡬໭)YUBM*
⎞
Cm ⎛
1
1
−
x 106
⎜
2 ⎝ CCASE + CLOAD
CCASE + CSPEC ⎟⎠
TX/RX1
ఎਈᓨზᎅU0R፛୭఼ᒜ)33፛୭*ăU0R፛୭ᆐ঱࢟ຳဟ໭
ୈ஠ྜྷख႙ෝါǗU0R፛୭ᆐࢅ࢟ຳဟ໭ୈ஠ྜྷ୻၃ෝါă
fP =
ENABLE
NBY8141 ดᒙ TQTU! SG ఎਈLjᄰਭဧ፿ጙቋᅪ‫ݝ‬ᏄୈLj
Ꮴ኏ख႙ਜ਼୻၃፛୭ৢ፿ጙৈᄖሣ)‫ݬ‬୅࢜ቯ።፿࢟വ *ă
Ᏼ୻၃ෝါLjఎਈࡌఎLj৖हਈ‫ܕ‬Lj߆ሚ঱ᔜLjጲဧMOB
ঌᏲିࡵᔢቃăᏴख႙ෝါLjఎਈ‫ܕ‬੝LjᏴQBၒ߲࣡ተ
߅ጙৈቕᑩ‫ݹ‬വLjMOB ၒྜྷ࣡ SG ࣢വăᏴᑚᒬෝါሆLj
ᅪ‫ࡼݝ‬ᇄᏎ໭ୈ୓QBၒ߲Ắ੝ࡵᄖሣLj݀భ‫ܜ‬඾MOBၒ
ྜྷ၊୷༓ख႙ቧ੓ࡼ፬ሰă
ྙਫ஭ᄏሤਈ‫ݬ‬ၫጯᒀLjऄᅪࡼ໷፛భጲ‫ۻ‬ଐႯ߲౶ă
໷፛ຫൈᎅሆါଐႯǖ
ROUT
ख႙0୻၃ᄖሣఎਈ
ဣଔ࿟Lj஭ᄏᔐ્၊ᑩ࡬໭໷፛ăፐࠥLj஭ᄏৼᎌຫൈ
્ࢅ᎖ਖࢾຫൈăࡣྙਫঌᏲ࢟ྏ൸ᔗገཇLj஭ᄏ્‫ۻ‬
໷፛ࡵᒎࢾຫൈăᏴਖࢾ஭ᄏঌᏲ࢟ྏဟጯఠ൅೫ᑚᒬ
໷፛ă
DATA
EW EE ĂIW JO ਜ਼ QBW EE ᄰਭ 1/12μG ਜ਼ 331qG ࢟ྏ๬വࡵ
HOELjBW EE ᄰਭ 1/2μG ਜ਼ 331qG ࢟ྏ๬വᒗ HOEăU0RĂ
FOBCMFĂEBUB ਜ਼ BHD1.3 ፿ 21qG ࡼ࢟ྏ๬വᒗ HOEă
Ⴥᎌ๬വ࢟ྏ஧భถణதሤ።፛୭ă
PAVDD
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
THIN QFN
16
______________________________________________________________________________________
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
NBY8141
‫ܭ‬4/! ࢜ቯ።፿࢟വࡼᏄୈᒋ
COMPONENT
VALUE FOR
433.92MHz RF
VALUE FOR
315MHz RF
DESCRIPTION
C1
220pF
220pF
10%
C2
680pF
680pF
10%
C3
6.8pF
12pF
5%
C4
6.8pF
10pF
5%
C5
10pF
22pF
5%
C6
220pF
220pF
10%
C7
0.1μF
0.1μF
10%
C8
100pF
100pF
5%
C9
1.8pF
2.7pF
±0.1pF
C10
100pF
100pF
5%
C11
220pF
220pF
10%
C12
100pF
100pF
5%
C13
1500pF
1500pF
10%
C14
0.047μF
0.047μF
10%
C15
0.047μF
0.047μF
10%
C16
470pF
470pF
10%
C17
220pF
220pF
10%
C18
220pF
220pF
10%
C19
0.01μF
0.01μF
10%
C20
100pF
100pF
5%
C21
100pF
100pF
5%
C22
220pF
220pF
10%
C23
0.01μF
0.01μF
10%
C24
0.01μF
0.01μF
10%
L1
22nH
27nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
L2
22nH
30nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
L3
22nH
30nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
L4
10nH
12nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
L5
16nH
30nH
Murata LQW18A
L6
68nH
100nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
R1
100kΩ
100kΩ
5%
R2
100kΩ
100kΩ
5%
R3
0Ω
0Ω
—
Y1
17.63416MHz
12.67917MHz
Crystal, 4.5pF load capacitance
Y2
10.7MHz ceramic filter
10.7MHz ceramic filter
Murata SFECV10.7 series
ᓖፀǖᏄୈᒋ၊QDC‫ۇݚ‬፬ሰă
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ࢜ቯ።፿࢟വ
AGC0
AGC1
AGC2
VDD
Y1
VDD
27
26
25
N.C.
28
DVDD
29
HVIN
PAVDD
30
AGC2
1
31
AGC1
32
AGC0
VDD
XTAL1
C23
C24
C19
C18
C20
C21
XTAL2
3.0V
2
24
DATA
C22
ROUT
R3*
C1
4
L1
5
VDD
6
C5
OP+
19
C17
C6
8
L4
LNAIN
LNASRC
9
11
10
C10
12
C12
C9
13
C13
14
15
PDMAX
DS+
7
PDMIN
L6
IFIN+
L3
EXPOSED
PAD
AVDD
IFIN-
C7
C8
20
DF
PAOUT
MIXOUT
C4
C3
21
N.C.
MAX7030
TX/RX2
MIXIN-
L2
TRANSMIT/
RECEIVE
TX/RX1
MIXIN+
C2
ENABLE
22
T/R
3
DATA
23
ENABLE
LNAOUT
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
DS-
16
C16
18
17
R1
C15
VDD
L5
IN
GND
C11
R2
OUT
Y2
C14
*OPTIONAL POWER-ADJUST RESISTOR
`````````````````````````````````` በຢቧᇦ
``````````````````````````````` ॖᓤቧᇦ
PROCESS: CMOS
ྙኊᔢதࡼॖᓤᅪተቧᇦਜ਼੆๤‫ݚ‬௜Lj༿‫އ‬ኯ
china.maxim-ic.com/packagesă
18
ॖᓤಢቯ
ॖᓤ‫ܠ‬൩
ᆪ࡭‫ܠ‬੓
32፛୭ۡቯQFN-EP
T3255-3
21-0140
______________________________________________________________________________________
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
LNAOUT MIXIN+ MIXIN9
10
MIXOUT
IFIN+
IFIN-
12
14
13
11
IF LIMITING
AMPS
0°
LNAIN
7
LNASRC
8
LNA
Σ
90°
I
Q
RSSI
20 DF
100kΩ
19 OP+
RX
FREQUENCY
DIVIDER
XTAL1
DATA FILTER
18 DS+
31
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
XTAL2
100kΩ
RX VCO
PHASE
DETECTOR
32
TX
FREQUENCY
DIVIDER
15 PDMIN
CHARGE
PUMP
16 PDMAX
TX VCO
HVIN 27
3.0V
REGULATOR
LOOP FILTER
17 DSRX
DATA
AVDD
6
EXPOSED
PAD
MAX7030
30 AGC0
PA
29 AGC1
DIGITAL LOGIC
28 AGC2
24 DATA
2
1
5
3
4
22
26
23
ROUT
PAVDD
PAOUT
TX/RX1
TX/RX2
T/R
DVDD
ENABLE
______________________________________________________________________________________
19
NBY8141
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ৖ถౖᅄ
NBY8141
ࢅ߅‫۾‬Ă426NI{Ă456NI{ਜ਼544/:3NI{
BTL၃ख໭LjࡒᎌॊၫOॊຫჄሤણ
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` ኀࢿ಼ဥ
ኀࢿ੓
ኀࢿ྇໐
ႁී
ኀখ጑
0
5/05
ᔢ߱‫۾ۈ‬ă
—
1
9/08
৊ඛৈ໭ୈቯ੓ᄗଝ,੓Lj‫ܭ‬ာᇄ໺0९੝SpIT‫ܪ‬ᓰࡼॖᓤǗීཀྵᒎ߲೫ᄂၐຫൈ
໭ୈࡼ৙ૡᓨౚ༿Ꭷ৔‫ޣ‬ೊᇹă
1
2
6/09
ৎᑵ೫৖ൈहࡍ໭)QB*‫ݝ‬ॊă
15
Nbyjn ۱ய‫ࠀူێ‬
۱ய 9439ቧረ ᎆᑶ‫ܠ‬൩ 211194
඾ॅ࢟જǖ911!921!1421
࢟જǖ121.7322 62::
ࠅᑞǖ121.7322 63::
Nbyjn‫࣪ݙ‬Nbyjn‫ޘ‬ອጲᅪࡼྀੜ࢟വဧ፿ঌᐊLjጐ‫ݙ‬ᄋ৙໚ᓜಽ኏భăNbyjnۣഔᏴྀੜဟମĂ඗ᎌྀੜᄰۨࡼ༄ᄋሆኀখ‫ޘ‬ອᓾ೯ਜ਼ਖৃࡼཚಽă
20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2009 Maxim Integrated Products
Nbyjn ဵ Nbyjn!Joufhsbufe!Qspevdut-!Jod/ ࡼᓖ‫ݿ‬࿜‫ܪ‬ă
MAX7030 低成本、315MHz、345MHz和433.92MHz ASK收发器,带有N分频PLL - 概述
ENGLISH • 简体中文 • 日本語 • 한국어 • РУССКИЙ Login | Register
最新内容
产品
方案
设计
应用
技术支持
销售联络
公司简介
我的Maxim
Maxim > 产品 > 无线与射频(RF) > MAX7030
Maxim > 产品 > 汽车电子 > MAX7030
MAX7030
低成本、315MHz、345MHz和433.92MHz ASK收发器,带有N分频PLL
概述 技术文档 定购信息 相关产品 用户说明 (0) 所有内容 状况
状况:生产中。
概述
数据资料
MAX7030是基于晶振的分数N型收发器,设计用于在工厂预置的载波(频率
为315MHz、345MHz†或433.92MHz)上发送和接收ASK/OOK数据,速率高达33kbps (曼彻斯特编
码)或66kbps (NRZ码)。该器件可为50Ω负载提供+10dBm的典型输出功率,典型接收灵敏度为114dBm。MAX7030具有独立的发送和接收引脚(PAOUT和LNAIN),提供内部RF开关,用于发送、接
收引脚与共用天线的连接。
完整的数据资料
英文
下载 Rev. 2 (PDF, 232kB)
中文
下载 Rev. 2 (PDF, 728kB)
MAX7030的发送频率由一个16位、分数N型锁相环(PLL)产生,接收器的本振(LO)频率则由整
数N型PLL产生。由于分数N型PLL的频率被预设到超过接收本振10.7MHz的频点,因而这种混合架构
无需为发送和接收通道提供单独的基准晶体振荡器。接收器部分保留固定N型PLL可避免分
数N型PLL的高电流消耗问题,将接收器电流降至最低。所有频率合成元件都集成在芯片内,外部只需
一个晶体、一个10.7MHz IF滤波器和几个分立元件即可构成完整的天线/数字数据方案。
MAX7030采用小尺寸、5mm × 5mm、32引脚薄型QFN封装,可工作在汽车级-40°C至+125°C温度范
围。
关键特性
应用/使用
单电源供电:+2.1V至+3.6V或+4.5V至+5.5V
单晶体收发器
工厂预置频率(无需串行接口)
ASK/OOK调制
为50Ω负载提供+10dBm输出功率
内置TX/RX开关
内置发送和接收PLL、VCO和环路滤波器
> 45dB的镜频抑制比
典型RF灵敏度为*:-114dBm
可由外部滤波器选择IF带宽
< 12.5mA的发送模式电流
< 6.7mA的接收模式电流
< 800nA的关断电流
快速上电启动,< 250µs
小尺寸,32引脚、薄型QFN封装
通过美国保险商实验室协会(UL)认证
双向遥控钥匙
车库开门器
家庭自动化
本地遥感勘测系统
远端控制
遥感
安全系统
烟雾报警器
Key Specifications: ISM RF Transceivers
Part
Number
Solutions
Features
Applications
Freq. ISUPPLY
(MHz) (mA)
Footprint
(mm x Package/Pins
mm)
Smallest
Available
Pckg.
(mm 2 )
max w/pins
MAX7030 Automotive
ISM, RKE, SRD; 315433.92MHz Bands
Remote Controls
Remote Sensing
Security Systems
Smoke Alarms
+10dBm Output Power into
50Ω Load
+2.1V to +3.6V or +4.5V to
+5.5V Single-Supply
> 45dB Image Rejection
ASK/OOK Modulation
Factory-Preset Frequency
Integrated Tx/Rx Switch
Small, 5x5, 32-Pin, Thin QFN
Package
Typical RF Sensitivity: -
http://china.maxim-ic.com/datasheet/index.mvp/id/4754[2010-12-10 7:01:48]
AMR
ISM
Remote
Controls
300 to Rx: <6.7
5.0 x 5.0
Remote
450 Tx <12.5
Sensing
Security
Systems
Smoke Alarms
TQFN/32
26
Industry
Qualified
Price
See
Notes
Automotive $2.75
- General @1k
MAX7030 低成本、315MHz、345MHz和433.92MHz ASK收发器,带有N分频PLL - 概述
114dBm
查看所有ISM RF Transceivers (11)
Pricing Notes:
This pricing is BUDGETARY, for comparing similar parts. Prices are in U.S. dollars and subject to change. Quantity pricing may vary substantially and international prices may
differ due to local duties, taxes, fees, and exchange rates. For volume-specific prices and delivery, please see the price and availability page or contact an authorized
distributor.
†供货状况请与工厂联系。
*0.2% BER、4kbps曼彻斯特编码数据,280kHz IF BW。
图表
典型应用电路
更多信息
新品发布
[ 2005-06-09 ]
没有找到你需要的产品吗?
应用工程师帮助选型,下个工作日回复
参数搜索
应用帮助
概述
技术文档
定购信息
相关产品
概述
关键特性
应用/ 使用
关键指标
图表
注释、注解
数据资料
应用笔记
评估板
设计指南
可靠性报告
软件/ 模型
价格与供货
样品
在线订购
封装信息
无铅信息
类似功能器件
类似应用器件
评估板
类似型号器件
配合该器件使用的产品
http://china.maxim-ic.com/datasheet/index.mvp/id/4754[2010-12-10 7:01:48]
MAX7030 低成本、315MHz、345MHz和433.92MHz ASK收发器,带有N分频PLL - 概述
参考文献: 19- 3706 Rev. 2; 2010- 03- 08
本页最后一次更新: 2010- 09- 09
联络我们:信息反馈、提出问题 • 对该网页的评价 • 发送本网页 • 隐私权政策 • 法律声明
© 2010 Maxim Integrated Products版权所有
http://china.maxim-ic.com/datasheet/index.mvp/id/4754[2010-12-10 7:01:48]
19-3706; Rev 3; 11/10
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
Features
The MAX7030 crystal-based, fractional-N transceiver is
designed to transmit and receive ASK/OOK data at factory-preset carrier frequencies of 315MHz, 345MHz†, or
433.92MHz with data rates up to 33kbps (Manchester
encoded) or 66kbps (NRZ encoded). This device generates a typical output power of +10dBm into a 50Ω
load and exhibits typical sensitivity of -114dBm. The
MAX7030 features separate transmit and receive pins
(PAOUT and LNAIN) and provides an internal RF switch
that can be used to connect the transmit and receive
pins to a common antenna.
o +2.1V to +3.6V or +4.5V to +5.5V Single-Supply
Operation
The MAX7030 transmit frequency is generated by a 16bit, fractional-N, phase-locked loop (PLL), while the
receiver’s local oscillator (LO) is generated by an integer-N PLL. This hybrid architecture eliminates the need
for separate transmit and receive crystal reference
oscillators because the fractional-N PLL is preset to be
10.7MHz above the receive LO. Retaining the fixed-N
PLL for the receiver avoids the higher current-drain
requirements of a fractional-N PLL and keeps the
receiver current drain as low as possible. All frequencygeneration components are integrated on-chip, and
only a crystal, a 10.7MHz IF filter, and a few discrete
components are required to implement a complete
antenna/digital data solution.
o Integrated Transmit and Receive PLL, VCO, and
Loop Filter
The MAX7030 is available in a small, 5mm x 5mm, 32pin thin QFN package, and is specified to operate over
the automotive -40°C to +125°C temperature range.
*0.2% BER, 4kbps Manchester-encoded data, 280kHz IF BW
o Single-Crystal Transceiver
o Factory-Preset Frequency (No Serial Interface
Required)
o ASK/OOK Modulation
o +10dBm Output Power into 50Ω Load
o Integrated TX/RX Switch
o > 45dB Image Rejection
o Typical RF Sensitivity*: -114dBm
o Selectable IF Bandwidth with External Filter
o < 12.5mA Transmit-Mode Current
o < 6.7mA Receive-Mode Current
o < 800nA Shutdown Current
o Fast-On Startup Feature, < 250µs
o Small, 32-Pin, Thin QFN Package
Ordering Information
Applications
2-Way Remote Keyless Entry
Security Systems
Home Automation
Remote Controls
Remote Sensing
Smoke Alarms
PART
TEMP RANGE
MAX7030_ATJ+
-40°C to +125°C
PIN-PACKAGE
32 Thin QFN-EP**
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
**EP = Exposed pad.
Note: The MAX7030 is available with factory-preset operating
frequencies. See the Product Selector Guide for complete part
numbers.
Garage Door Openers
Product Selector Guide
Local Telemetry Systems
PART
CARRIER FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX7030LATJ+
315
MAX7030MATJ+†
345
MAX7030HATJ+
433.92
†Contact factory for availability.
Pin Configuration, Typical Application Circuit, and
Functional Diagram appear at end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX7030
General Description
MAX7030
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
HVIN to GND .........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
PAVDD, AVDD, DVDD to GND..............................-0.3V to +4.0V
ENABLE, T/R, DATA, AGC0, AGC1,
AGC2 to GND ........................................-0.3V to (HVIN+ 0.3V)
All Other Pins to GND ..............................-0.3V to (_VDD + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
32-Pin Thin QFN (derate 21.3mW/°C
above +70°C).............................................................1702mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = VPAVDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = VPAVDD = +2.7V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Supply Voltage (3V Mode)
VDD
HVIN, PAVDD, AVDD, and DVDD
connected to power supply
2.1
2.7
3.6
V
Supply Voltage (5V Mode)
HVIN
PAVDD, AVDD, and DVDD unconnected
from HVIN, but connected together
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Supply Current
IDD
Transmit mode, PA off,
VDATA at 0% duty
cycle (Note 2)
fRF = 315MHz
3.5
5.4
fRF = 434MHz
4.3
6.7
Transmit mode, VDATA
at 50% duty cycle
(Notes 3, 4)
fRF = 315MHz
7.6
12.3
fRF = 434MHz
8.4
13.6
Transmit mode, VDATA
at 100% duty cycle
(Note 2)
fRF = 315MHz
11.6
19.1
fRF = 434MHz
12.4
20.4
Receiver 315MHz
6.1
7.9
Receiver 434MHz
6.4
8.3
Deep-sleep
(3V mode)
0.8
8.8
Deep-sleep
(5V mode)
2.4
10.9
Receiver 315MHz
6.4
8.2
Receiver 434MHz
6.7
8.4
Deep-sleep
(3V mode)
8.0
34.2
Deep-sleep
(5V mode)
14.9
39.3
TA < +85°C,
typ at +25°C
(Note 4)
TA < +125°C,
typ at +125°C
(Note 2)
Voltage Regulator
VREG
mA
µA
mA
µA
VHVIN = 5V, ILOAD = 15mA
3.0
V
DIGITAL I/O
Input-High Threshold
VIH
(Note 2)
Input-Low Threshold
VIL
(Note 2)
2
0.9 x
HVIN
_______________________________________________________________________________________
V
0.1 x
HVIN
V
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = VPAVDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = VPAVDD = +2.7V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Pulldown Sink Current
CONDITIONS
MIN
AGC0-2, ENABLE, T/R, DATA (VHVIN = 5.5V)
Output-Low Voltage
VOL
ISINK = 500µA
Output-High Voltage
VOH
ISOURCE = 500µA
TYP
MAX
20
UNITS
µA
0.15
V
VHVIN - 0.26
V
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +2.7V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Frequency Range
Maximum Input Level
PRFIN
Transmit Efficiency 100% Duty
Cycle
Transmit Efficiency 50% Duty
Cycle
Power-On Time
tON
315/345/
433.92
MHz
0
dBm
fRF = 315MHz (Note 6)
32
fRF = 434MHz (Note 6)
30
fRF = 315MHz (Note 6)
24
fRF = 434MHz (Note 6)
22
ENABLE or T/R transition low to high,
transmitter frequency settled to within
50kHz of the desired carrier
200
ENABLE or T/R transition low to high,
transmitter frequency settled to within 5kHz
of the desired carrier
350
ENABLE transition low to high, or T/R
transition high to low, receiver startup time
(Note 5)
250
%
%
µs
RECEIVER
0.2% BER, 4kbps Manchester
data rate, 280kHz IF BW,
average RF power
Sensitivity
315MHz
-114
434MHz
-113
dBm
Image Rejection
46
dB
POWER AMPLIFIER
Output Power
POUT
TA = +25°C (Note 4)
TA = +125°C, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD =
VHVIN = +2.1V (Note 2)
TA = -40°C, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD =
VHVIN = +3.6V (Note 4)
Modulation Depth
Maximum Carrier Harmonics
Reference Spur
With output-matching network
4.6
10.0
3.9
6.7
13.1
15.5
dBm
15.8
82
dB
-40
dBc
-50
dBc
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX7030
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX7030
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +2.7V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
PHASE-LOCKED LOOP
Transmit VCO Gain
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
KVCO
Transmit PLL Phase Noise
MIN
TYP
340
10kHz offset, 200kHz loop BW
-68
1MHz offset, 200kHz loop BW
-98
Receive VCO Gain
340
Receive PLL Phase Noise
Loop Bandwidth
10kHz offset, 500kHz loop BW
-80
1MHz offset, 500kHz loop BW
-90
Transmit PLL
200
Receive PLL
500
Reference Frequency Input Level
0.5
MAX
UNITS
MHz/V
dBc/Hz
MHz/V
dBc/Hz
kHz
VP-P
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER/MIXER (Note 8)
LNA Input Impedance
ZINLNA
Normalized to 50Ω
High-gain state
Voltage-Conversion Gain
Low-gain state
Input-Referred, 3rd-Order
Intercept Point
IIP3
fRF = 315MHz
1 - j4.7
fRF = 434MHz
1- j3.3
fRF = 315MHz
50
fRF = 434MHz
45
fRF = 315MHz
13
fRF = 434MHz
dB
9
High-gain state
-42
Low-gain state
-6
dBm
Mixer-Output Impedance
330
Ω
LO Signal Feedthrough to
Antenna
-100
dBm
330
Ω
RSSI
Input Impedance
Operating Frequency
10.7
MHz
3dB Bandwidth
fIF
10
MHz
Gain
15
mV/dB
Maximum Data-Filter Bandwidth
50
kHz
Maximum Data-Slicer Bandwidth
100
kHz
Maximum Peak-Detector
Bandwidth
50
kHz
ANALOG BASEBAND
Maximum Data Rate
4
Manchester coded
33
Nonreturn to zero (NRZ)
66
_______________________________________________________________________________________
kbps
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 315MHz, 345MHz, or
433.92MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +2.7V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Crystal Frequency
fXTAL
(fRF -10.7)
/24
MHz
2
ppm/V
4.5
pF
Frequency Pulling by VDD
Crystal Load Capacitance
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
Note 8:
(Note 7)
Supply current, output power, and efficiency are greatly dependent on board layout and PAOUT match.
100% tested at TA = +125°C. Guaranteed by design and characterization overtemperature.
50% duty cycle at 10kHz ASK data (Manchester coded).
Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not production tested.
Time for final signal detection; does not include baseband filter settling.
Efficiency = POUT/(VDD x IDD).
Dependent on PCB trace capacitance.
Input impedance is measured at the LNAIN pin. Note that the impedance at 315MHz includes the 12nH
inductive degeneration from the LNA source to ground. The impedance at 434MHz includes a 10nH inductive degeneration connected from the LNA source to ground. The equivalent input circuit is 50Ω in series
with ~2.2pF. The voltage conversion is measured with the LNA input-matching inductor, the degeneration
inductor, and the LNA/mixer tank in place, and does not include the IF filter insertion loss.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(Typical Application Circuit, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
RECEIVER
6.6
+85°C
6.4
6.2
+25°C
6.0
6.6
6.5
+85°C
6.4
6.1
5.6
6.0
2.7
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
+25°C
6.3
5.8
2.4
3.3
3.6
-40°C
18
MAX7030 toc03
+125°C
6.2
-40°C
2.1
MAX7030 toc02
6.7
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
MAX7030 toc01
+125°C
6.8
DEEP-SLEEP CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. RF FREQUENCY
6.8
16
DEEP-SLEEP CURRENT (μA)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
7.0
14
VCC = +3.6V
12
VCC = +3.0V
10
VCC = +2.1V
8
6
4
2
0
300
325
350
375
400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
425
450
-40
-15
-10
35
60
85
110
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX7030
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
MAX7030
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
RECEIVER
BIT-ERROR RATE
vs. AVERAGE INPUT POWER
1.6
1.4
fRF = 434MHz
1
0.2% BER
-111
1.0
0.8
AGC SWITCH
POINT
0.6
-114
fRF = 315MHz
0.4
LOW-GAIN MODE
-117
0.2
AGC HYSTERESIS: 3dB
0
-120
-115
-113
-111
-40
-15
50
2.5
40
1.5
30
1.2
0.5
0.9
-0.5
-1.5
DELTA
0.3
0
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
DELTA (%)
RSSI
3.5
SYSTEM GAIN (dBm)
1.8
0.6
-130 -110
110
10
-10
-3.5
-20
10
-50
-30
48
fRF = 433MHz
46
44
42
5
10
15
20
25
30
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
S11 vs. RF FREQUENCY
S11 SMITH PLOT OF RFIN
MAX7030 toc11
0
S11 (dB)
433MHz
-12
433.92MHz
-12
-18
-16
-20
400MHz
-24
1
10
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
10
fRF = 315MHz
-6
-8
-10
LOWER SIDEBAND
0
MAX7030 toc10
-70
IMAGE REJECTION vs. TEMPERATURE
0
-2.5
-90
RF INPUT POWER (dBm)
FROM RFIN
TO MIXOUT
fRF = 434MHz
48dB IMAGE
REJECTION
20
NORMALIZED IF GAIN vs. IF FREQUENCY
-4
85
UPPER SIDEBAND
IF INPUT POWER (dBm)
0
60
SYSTEM GAIN vs. IF FREQUENCY
MAX7030 toc07
1.5
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RSSI AND DELTA vs. IF INPUT POWER
2.1
10
MAX7030 toc09
-117
AVERAGE INPUT POWER (dBm)
IMAGE REJECTION (dB)
-119
MAX7030 toc08
-121
200
250
300
350
400
450
110
MAX7030 toc12
0.01
6
HIGH-GAIN MODE
1.2
fRF = 434MHz
RSSI (V)
SENSITIVITY (dBm)
BIT-ERROR RATE (%)
10
-108
MAX7030 toc06
-105
fRF = 315MHz
RSSI (V)
1.8
MAX7030 toc05
MAX7030 toc04
-102
0.1
NORMALIZED IF GAIN (dB)
RSSI vs. RF INPUT POWER
SENSITIVITY vs. TEMPERATURE
100
500
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
500MHz
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
RECEIVER
INPUT IMPEDANCE
vs. INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION
INPUT IMPEDANCE
vs. INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION
-220
90
-230
80
MAX7030 toc14
-240
60
-250
50
-260
40
-270
REAL IMPEDANCE
20
10
1
-160
IMAGINARY
IMPEDANCE
70
60
-180
50
-190
40
-200
-280
30
-290
20
100
REAL IMPEDANCE
-220
MAX7030 toc15
fRF = 315MHz
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
-50
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
fRF = 433MHz
-60
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
100
INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION (nH)
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
-60
-210
10
1
INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION (nH)
-50
-170
MAX7030 toc16
30
REAL IMPEDANCE (Ω)
REAL IMPEDANCE (Ω)
IMAGINARY
IMPEDANCE
70
IMAGINARY IMPEDANCE (Ω)
fRF = 315MHz
80
-150
fRF = 434MHz
IMAGINARY IMPEDANCE (Ω)
MAX7030 toc13
90
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-120
100
1k
10k
100k
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX7030
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
TRANSMITTER
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = +85°C
TA = +125°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
10
5.0
TA = +125°C
4.5
TA = +85°C
4.0
3.5
3.0
3.0
2.4
TA = +125°C
5.0
TA = +85°C
4.5
4.0
3.0
3.3
3.6
2.1
TA = +25°C
10
9
PA ON
8
7
TA = -40°C
3.0
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
-6
-2
2
MAX7030 toc23-1
POWER
14
12
4
10
0
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
CURRENT
-10
2
16
12
8
4
CURRENT
-8
-12
4
-16
2
10k
POWER
-4
6
1k
MAX7030 toc23-2
8
-8
100
-2
0
6
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
-6
-12
fRF = 433MHz
PA ON
-16
0.1
6
AVERAGE OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
10
-4
10
MAX7030 toc19
50% DUTY CYCLE
-14
10
6
12
8
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
8
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
8
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
14
1
8
18
16
16
0.1
9
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
12
2
PA ON
10
AVERAGE OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
4
11
5
-10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
16
3.6
6
-14
18
3.3
12
7
4
2.1
3.0
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING ENABLED
13
50% DUTY CYCLE
5
2.7
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. OUTPUT POWER
14
6
3.5
2.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING ENABLED
11
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
fRF = 434MHz
PA OFF
5.5
2.7
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. OUTPUT POWER
12
MAX7030 toc20
6.0
TA = +25°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = -40°C
TA = +125°C
13
9
2.1
3.6
3.3
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.7
MAX7030 toc21
2.4
TA = +85°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
2.0
2.1
15
11
2.5
8
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
WITHOUT ENVELOPE SHAPING
MAX7030 toc22
14
12
fRF = 315MHz
PA OFF
5.5
1
10
100
1k
10k
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
WITHOUT ENVELOPE SHAPING
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
17
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
MAX7030 toc17
6.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
16
MAX7030 toc18
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
MAX7030
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
10
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
TRANSMITTER
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
6
8
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
6
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.4
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
3.0
MAX7030 25-2
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING ENABLED
12
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
2.1
3.6
2.4
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
10
MAX7030 25-1
3.3
3.6
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C
35
TA = +85°C
25
TA = +125°C
3.0
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
40
TA = +25°C
30
2.7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = -40°C
35
8
3.3
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
40
EFFICIENCY (%)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
2.7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
14
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
4
2.1
3.6
EFFICIENCY (%)
2.4
MAX7030 toc26
2.1
8
6
4
4
10
MAX7030 toc27
8
TA = +25°C
10
fRF = 434MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING DISABLED
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
12
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
10
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING ENABLED
TA = -40°C
12
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
14
MAX7030 24-2
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
ENVELOPE SHAPING DISABLED
12
14
MAX7030 24-1
14
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
30
25
TA = +125°C
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
20
20
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.1
3.6
2.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = -40°C
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
3.3
TA = +25°C
20
TA = +85°C TA = +125°C
fRF = 434MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
25
TA = +25°C
20
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.3
3.6
-40
fRF = 315MHz
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-130
15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.0
-120
TA = +125°C
10
2.7
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
TA = +85°C
2.4
2.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = -40°C
15
2.1
2.1
3.6
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
30
MAX7030 toc28
fRF = 315MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
25
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
30
2.7
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
2.4
MAX7030 toc29
2.1
MAX7030 toc30
6
-140
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.3
3.6
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX7030
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester
encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, VPAVDD = VAVDD = VDVDD = VHVIN = +3.0V, fRF = 433.92MHz, IF BW = 280kHz, 4kbps Manchester encoded, 0.2% BER, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
TRANSMITTER
REFERENCE SPUR MAGNITUDE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-45
MAX7030 toc32
-60
REFERENCE SPUR MAGNITUDE (dBc)
fRF = 434MHz
-50
-40
MAX7030 toc31
-40
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
434MHz
-50
315MHz
-55
-60
-65
-130
-70
-140
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
2.1
10M
2.4
2.7
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY STABILITY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7030 toc33
10
8
FREQUENCY STABILITY (ppm)
MAX7030
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
6
fRF = 434MHz
4
2
0
-2
fRF = 315MHz
-4
-6
-8
-10
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.3
3.6
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
PIN
NAME
1
PAVDD
FUNCTION
Power-Amplifier Supply Voltage. Bypass to GND with 0.01µF and 220pF capacitors placed as close
as possible to the pin.
2
ROUT
Envelope-Shaping Output. ROUT controls the power-amplifier envelope’s rise and fall times. Connect
ROUT to the PA pullup inductor or optional power-adjust resistor. Bypass the inductor to GND as
close as possible to the inductor with 680pF and 220pF capacitors, as shown in the Typical
Application Circuit.
3
TX/RX1
Transmit/Receive Switch Throw. Drive T/R high to short TX/RX1 to TX/RX2. Drive T/R low to disconnect
TX/RX1 from TX/RX2. Functionally identical to TX/RX2.
4
TX/RX2
Transmit/Receive Switch Pole. Typically connected to ground. See the Typical Application Circuit.
5
PAOUT
Power-Amplifier Output. Requires a pullup inductor to the supply voltage (or ROUT if envelope
shaping is desired), which can be part of the output-matching network to an antenna.
6
AVDD
7
LNAIN
Analog Power-Supply Voltage. AVDD is connected to an on-chip +3.0V regulator in 5V operation.
Bypass AVDD to GND with a 0.1µF and 220pF capacitor placed as close as possible to the pin.
Low-Noise Amplifier Input. Must be AC-coupled.
8
LNASRC
Low-Noise Amplifier Source for External Inductive Degeneration. Connect an inductor to GND to set
the LNA input impedance.
9
LNAOUT
Low-Noise Amplifier Output. Must be connected to AVDD through a parallel LC tank filter. AC-couple
to MIXIN+.
10
MIXIN+
Noninverting Mixer Input. Must be AC-coupled to the LNA output.
11
MIXIN-
Inverting Mixer Input. Bypass to AVDD with a capacitor as close as possible to the LNA LC tank filter.
12
MIXOUT
330Ω Mixer Output. Connect to the input of the 10.7MHz filter.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21, 25
IFINIFIN+
PDMIN
PDMAX
DSDS+
OP+
DF
N.C.
Inverting 330Ω IF Limiter-Amplifier Input. Bypass to GND with a capacitor.
Noninverting 330Ω IF Limiter-Amplifier Input. Connect to the output of the 10.7MHz IF filter.
Minimum-Level Peak Detector for Demodulator Output
Maximum-Level Peak Detector for Demodulator Output
Inverting Data Slicer Input
Noninverting Data Slicer Input
Noninverting Op-Amp Input for the Sallen-Key Data Filter
Data-Filter Feedback Node. Input for the feedback capacitor of the Sallen-Key data filter.
No Connection. Do not connect to this pin.
22
T/R
Transmit/Receive. Drive high to put the device in transmit mode. Drive low or leave unconnected to
put the device in receive mode. It is internally pulled down.
23
ENABLE
Enable. Drive high for normal operation. Drive low or leave unconnected to put the device into shutdown mode.
24
DATA
Receiver Data Output/Transmitter Data Input
26
DVDD
Digital Power-Supply Voltage. Bypass to GND with a 0.01µF and 220pF capacitor placed as close as
possible to the pin.
27
HVIN
High-Voltage Supply Input. For 3V operation, connect HVIN to AVDD, DVDD, and PAVDD. For 5V
operation, connect only HVIN to 5V. Bypass HVIN to GND with a 0.01µF and 220pF capacitor placed
as close as possible to the pin.
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX7030
Pin Description
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
MAX7030
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
NAME
28
AGC2
AGC Enable/Dwell Time Control 2 (MSB). See Table 1. Bypass to GND with a 10pF capacitor.
FUNCTION
29
AGC1
AGC Enable/Dwell Time Control 1. See Table 1. Bypass to GND with a 10pF capacitor.
30
AGC0
AGC Enable/Dwell Time Control 0 (LSB). See Table 1. Bypass to GND with a 10pF capacitor.
31
XTAL1
Crystal Input 1. Bypass to GND if XTAL2 is driven by an AC-coupled external reference.
32
XTAL2
Crystal Input 2. XTAL2 can be driven from an external AC-coupled reference.
—
EP
Exposed Pad. Solder evenly to the board’s ground plane for proper operation.
Detailed Description
The MAX7030 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
CMOS transceiver and a few external components provide a complete transmit and receive chain from the
antenna to the digital data interface. This device is
designed for transmitting and receiving ASK data. All
transmit frequencies are generated by a fractional-Nbased synthesizer, allowing for very fine frequency
steps in increments of fXTAL/4096. The receive LO is
generated by a traditional integer-N-based synthesizer.
Depending on component selection, data rates as high
as 33kbps (Manchester encoded) or 66kbps (NRZ
encoded) can be achieved.
Receiver
Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA)
The LNA is a cascode amplifier with off-chip inductive
degeneration that achieves approximately 30dB of voltage gain that is dependent on both the antenna-matching network at the LNA input and the LC tank network
between the LNA output and the mixer inputs.
The off-chip inductive degeneration is achieved by
connecting an inductor from LNASRC to GND. This
inductor sets the real part of the input impedance at
LNAIN, allowing for a more flexible match for low-input
impedances such as a PCB trace antenna. A nominal
value for this inductor with a 50Ω input impedance is
12nH at 315MHz and 10nH at 434MHz, but the inductance is affected by PCB trace length. LNASRC can be
shorted to ground to increase sensitivity by approximately 1dB, but the input match must then be reoptimized.
12
The LC tank filter connected to LNAOUT consists of L5
and C9 (see the Typical Application Circuit). Select L5
and C9 to resonate at the desired RF input frequency.
The resonant frequency is given by:
f=
1
2π L TOTAL × C TOTAL
where LTOTAL = L5 + LPARASITICS and CTOTAL = C9 +
CPARASITICS.
LPARASITICS and CPARASITICS include inductance and
capacitance of the PCB traces, package pins, mixerinput impedance, LNA-output impedance, etc. These
parasitics at high frequencies cannot be ignored, and
can have a dramatic effect on the tank filter center frequency. Lab experimentation should be done to optimize the center frequency of the tank. The total
parasitic capacitance is generally between 5pF and
7pF.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
When the AGC is enabled, it monitors the RSSI output.
When the RSSI output reaches 1.28V, which corresponds to an RF input level of approximately -55dBm,
the AGC switches on the LNA gain-reduction attenuator. The attenuator reduces the LNA gain by 36dB,
thereby reducing the RSSI output by about 540mV to
740mV. The LNA resumes high-gain mode when the
RSSI output level drops back below 680mV (approximately -59dBm at the RF input) for a programmable
interval called the AGC dwell time (see Table 1). The
AGC has a hysteresis of approximately 4dB. With the
AGC function, the RSSI dynamic range is increased,
allowing the MAX7030 to reliably produce an ASK output for RF input levels up to 0dBm with a modulation
depth of 18dB. AGC is not required and can be disabled (see Table 1).
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
AGC2
AGC1
AGC0
0
0
0
AGC disabled, high gain selected
DESCRIPTION
0
0
1
K = 11
0
1
0
K = 13
0
1
1
K = 15
1
0
0
K = 17
1
0
1
K = 19
1
1
0
K = 21
1
1
1
K = 23
AGC Dwell-Time Settings
The AGC dwell timer holds the AGC in low-gain state
for a set amount of time after the power level drops
below the AGC switching threshold. After that set
amount of time, if the power level is still below the AGC
threshold, the LNA goes into high-gain state. This is
important for ASK since the modulated data may have
a high level above the threshold and low level below
the threshold, which without the dwell timer would
cause the AGC to switch on every bit.
The MAX7030 uses the three AGC control pins (AGC0,
AGC1, AGC2) to set seven user-controlled, dwell-timer
settings. The AGC dwell time is dependent on the crystal frequency and the bit settings of the AGC control
pins. To calculate the dwell time, use the following
equation:
Dwell Time =
2K
fXTAL
where K is an odd integer in decimal from 11 to 23, determined by the control pin settings shown in Table 1.
To calculate the value of K, use the following equation
and use the next integer higher than the calculated
result:
K ≥ 3.3 x log10 (Dwell Time x fXTAL)
For Manchester Code (50% duty cycle), set the dwell
time to at least twice the bit period. For nonreturn-tozero (NRZ) data, set the dwell to greater than the period of the longest string of zeros or ones. For example,
using Manchester Code at 315MHz (f XTAL =
12.679MHz) with a data rate of 2kbps (bit period =
250µs), the dwell time needs to be greater than 500µs:
K ≥ 3.3 x log10 (500µs x 12.679) ≈ 12.546
Choose the AGC pin settings for K to be the next oddinteger value higher than 12.546, which is 13. This says
that AGC1 is set high and AGC0 and AGC2 are set low.
Mixer
A unique feature of the MAX7030 is the integrated
image rejection of the mixer. This eliminates the need
for a costly front-end SAW filter for many applications.
The advantage of not using a SAW filter is increased
sensitivity, simplified antenna matching, less board
space, and lower cost.
The mixer cell is a pair of double-balanced mixers that
perform an IQ downconversion of the RF input to the
10.7MHz intermediate frequency (IF) with low-side
injection (i.e., fLO = fRF - fIF). The image-rejection circuit
then combines these signals to achieve a typical 46dB
of image rejection over the full temperature range. Lowside injection is required as high-side injection is not
possible due to the on-chip image rejection. The IF output is driven by a source follower, biased to create a
driving impedance of 330Ω to interface with an off-chip
330Ω ceramic IF filter. The voltage-conversion gain driving a 330Ω load is approximately 20dB. Note that the
MIXIN+ and MIXIN- inputs are functionally identical.
Integer-N Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)
The MAX7030 utilizes a fixed-integer-N PLL to generate
the receive LO. All PLL components, including the loop
filter, voltage-controlled oscillator, charge pump, asynchronous 24x divider, and phase-frequency detector
are integrated internally. The loop bandwidth is approximately 500kHz. The relationship between RF, IF, and
reference frequencies is given by:
fREF = (fRF - fIF)/24
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX7030
Table 1. AGC Dwell Time Settings for
MAX7030
MAX7030
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
Intermediate Frequency (IF)
The IF section presents a differential 330Ω load to provide matching for the off-chip ceramic filter. The internal
six AC-coupled limiting amplifiers produce an overall
gain of approximately 65dB, with a bandpass filter type
response centered near the 10.7MHz IF frequency with
a 3dB bandwidth of approximately 10MHz. For ASK
data, the RSSI circuit demodulates the IF to baseband
by producing a DC output proportional to the log of the
IF signal level with a slope of approximately 15mV/dB.
Data Filter
The data filter for the demodulated data is implemented
as a 2nd-order, lowpass, Sallen-Key filter. The pole
locations are set by the combination of two on-chip
resistors and two external capacitors. Adjusting the
value of the external capacitors changes the corner frequency to optimize for different data rates. Set the corner frequency in kHz to approximately 3 times the
fastest expected Manchester data rate in kbps from the
transmitter (1.5 times the fastest expected NRZ data
rate). Keeping the corner frequency near the data rate
rejects any noise at higher frequencies, resulting in an
increase in receiver sensitivity.
The configuration shown in Figure 1 can create a
Butterworth or Bessel response. The Butterworth filter
offers a very-flat-amplitude response in the passband
and a rolloff rate of 40dB/decade for the two-pole filter.
The Bessel filter has a linear phase response, which
works well for filtering digital data. To calculate the
value of the capacitors, use the following equations,
along with the coefficients in Table 2:
Data Slicer
The data slicer takes the analog output of the data filter
and converts it to a digital signal. This is achieved by
using a comparator and comparing the analog input to
a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage is set by the
voltage on the DS- pin, which is connected to the negative input of the data slicer comparator.
Numerous configurations can be used to generate the
data-slicer threshold. For example, the circuit in Figure
2 shows a simple method using only one resistor and
one capacitor. This configuration averages the analog
output of the filter and sets the threshold to approximately 50% of that amplitude. With this configuration,
the threshold automatically adjusts as the analog signal
varies, minimizing the possibility for errors in the digital
data. The values of R and C affect how fast the threshold tracks the analog amplitude. Be sure to keep the
corner frequency of the RC circuit much lower (about
10 times) than the lowest expected data rate.
With this configuration, a long string of NRZ zeros or
ones can cause the threshold to drift. This configuration
works best if a coding scheme, such as Manchester
coding, which has an equal number of zeros and ones,
is used.
Figure 3 shows a configuration that uses the positive and
negative peak detectors to generate the threshold. This
configuration sets the threshold to the midpoint between
a high output and a low output of the data filter.
MAX7030
RSSI
b
CF1 =
a(100kΩ)(π)(fc )
a
CF2 =
4(100kΩ)(π)(fc )
100kΩ
100kΩ
DS+
where fC is the desired 3dB corner frequency.
For example, choose a Butterworth filter response with
a corner frequency of 5kHz:
OP+
DF
CF2
CF1
Figure 1. Sallen-Key Lowpass Data Filter
1.000
CF1 =
≈ 450pF
(1.414)(100kΩ)(3.14)(5kHz)
1.414
CF2 =
≈ 225pF
(4)(100kΩ)(3.14)(5kHz)
Choosing standard capacitor values changes CF1 to
470pF and CF2 to 220pF. In the Typical Application Circuit,
CF1 and CF2 are named C16 and C17, respectively.
14
Table 2. Coefficients to Calculate CF1 and
CF2
FILTER TYPE
a
b
Butterworth
(Q = 0.707)
1.414
1.000
Bessel
(Q = 0.577)
1.3617
0.618
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
MAX7030
MAX7030
MAX7030
DATA
SLICER
DATA
DS-
DS+
PEAK
DET
PEAK
DET
DATA
SLICER
R
C
DATA
Figure 2. Generating Data-Slicer Threshold Using a Lowpass
Filter
Peak Detectors
The maximum peak detector (PDMAX) and minimum
peak detector (PDMIN), with resistors and capacitors
shown in Figure 3, create DC output voltages equal to
the high- and low-peak values of the filtered demodulated signal. The resistors provide a path for the capacitors to discharge, allowing the peak detectors to
dynamically follow peak changes of the data filter output voltages.
The maximum and minimum peak detectors can be
used together to form a data slicer threshold voltage at
a value midway between the maximum and minimum
voltage levels of the data stream (see the Data Slicer
section and Figure 3). Set the RC time constant of the
peak detector combining network to at least 5 times the
data period.
If there is an event that causes a significant change in
the magnitude of the baseband signal, such as an AGC
gain-switch or a power-up transient, the peak detectors
may “catch” a false level. If a false peak is detected,
the slicing level is incorrect. The MAX7030 peak detectors correct these problems by temporarily tracking the
incoming baseband filter voltage when an AGC state
switch occurs, or forcing the peak detectors to track the
baseband filter output voltage until all internal circuits
are stable following an enable pin low-to-high transition
and also T/R pin high-to-low transition. The peak detectors exhibit a fast attack/slow decay response. This feature allows for an extremely fast startup or AGC
recovery.
Transmitter
Power Amplifier (PA)
The PA of the MAX7030 is a high-efficiency, opendrain, switch-mode amplifier. The PA with proper
output-matching network can drive a wide range of
antenna impedances, which includes a small-loop PCB
PDMAX
R
C
PDMIN
R
C
Figure 3. Generating Data-Slicer Threshold Using the Peak
Detectors
trace and a 50Ω antenna. The output-matching network
for a 50Ω antenna is shown in the Typical Application
Circuit. The output-matching network suppresses the
carrier harmonics and transforms the antenna impedance to an optimal impedance at PAOUT (pin 5). The
optimal impedance at PAOUT is 250Ω.
When the output-matching network is properly tuned,
the PA transmits power with a high overall efficiency of
up to 32%. The efficiency of the PA itself is more than
46%. The output power is set by an external resistor at
PAOUT and is also dependent on the external antenna
and antenna-matching network at the PA output.
Envelope Shaping
The MAX7030 features an internal envelope-shaping
resistor, which connects between the open-drain output
of the PA and the power supply (see the Typical
Application Circuit ). The envelope-shaping resistor
slows the turn-on/turn-off of the PA in ASK mode and
results in a smaller spectral width of the modulated PA
output signal.
Fractional-N Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)
The MAX7030 utilizes a fully integrated, fractional-N,
PLL for its transmit frequency synthesizer. All PLL components, including the loop filter, are integrated internally. The loop bandwidth is approximately 200kHz.
Power-Supply Connections
The MAX7030 can be powered from a 2.1V to 3.6V supply or a 4.5V to 5.5V supply. If a 4.5V to 5.5V supply is
used, then the on-chip linear regulator reduces the 5V
supply to the 3V needed to operate the chip.
To operate the MAX7030 from a 3V supply, connect
PAVDD, AVDD, DVDD, and HVIN to the 3V supply.
When using a 5V supply, connect the supply to HVIN
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
The switch state is controlled by the T/R pin (pin 22).
Drive T/R high to put the device in transmit mode; drive
T/R low to put the device in receive mode.
fP =
⎞
Cm ⎛
1
1
−
x 106
⎜
2 ⎝ CCASE + CLOAD
CCASE + CSPEC ⎟⎠
where:
fp is the amount the crystal frequency is pulled in ppm.
Cm is the motional capacitance of the crystal.
CCASE is the case capacitance.
CSPEC is the specified load capacitance.
CLOAD is the actual load capacitance.
When the crystal is loaded as specified, i.e.,
CLOAD = CSPEC, the frequency pulling equals zero.
Crystal Oscillator (XTAL)
Pin Configuration
ENABLE
T/R
N.C.
DF
OP+
DS+
DS-
TOP VIEW
DATA
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
N.C.
25
16
DVDD
26
15
PDMIN
14
IFIN+
13
IFIN-
12
MIXOUT
HVIN
27
AGC2
28
AGC1
29
MAX7030
MIXIN+
XTAL2
32
9
LNAOUT
1
2
3
4
5
6
AVDD
MIXIN-
10
PAOUT
11
31
TX/RX2
30
ROUT
AGC0
+
7
8
THIN QFN
16
PDMAX
XTAL1
TX/RX1
The XTAL oscillator in the MAX7030 is designed to present a capacitance of approximately 3pF between the
XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins. In most cases, this corresponds to a 4.5pF load capacitance applied to the
external crystal when typical PCB parasitics are added.
It is very important to use a crystal with a load
capacitance that is equal to the capacitance of the
MAX7030 crystal oscillator plus PCB parasitics. If a
crystal designed to oscillate with a different load
capacitance is used, the crystal is pulled away from its
stated operating frequency, introducing an error in the
reference frequency. Crystals designed to operate with
higher differential load capacitance always pull the reference frequency higher.
LNAIN
Transmit/Receive Antenna Switch
The MAX7030 features an internal SPST RF switch that,
when combined with a few external components, allows
the transmit and receive pins to share a common
antenna (see the Typical Application Circuit). In receive
mode, the switch is open and the power amplifier is
shut down, presenting a high impedance to minimize
the loading of the LNA. In transmit mode, the switch
closes to complete a resonant tank circuit at the PA
output and forms an RF short at the input to the LNA. In
this mode, the external passive components couple the
output of the PA to the antenna and protect the LNA
input from strong transmitted signals.
In actuality, the oscillator pulls every crystal. The crystal’s natural frequency is really below its specified frequency, but when loaded with the specified load
capacitance, the crystal is pulled and oscillates at its
specified frequency. This pulling is already accounted
for in the specification of the load capacitance.
Additional pulling can be calculated if the electrical
parameters of the crystal are known. The frequency
pulling is given by:
LNASRC
only and connect AVDD, PAVDD, and DVDD together.
In both cases, bypass DVDD, HVIN, and PAVDD to
GND with 0.01µF and 220pF capacitors and bypass
AVDD to GND with 0.1µF and 220pF capacitors.
Bypass T/R, ENABLE, DATA, and AGC0-2 with 10pF
capacitors to GND. Place all bypass capacitors as
close as possible to the respective pins.
PAVDD
MAX7030
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
MAX7030
Table 3. Component Values for Typical Application Circuit
COMPONENT
VALUE FOR
433.92MHz RF
VALUE FOR
315MHz RF
DESCRIPTION
C1
220pF
220pF
10%
C2
680pF
680pF
10%
C3
6.8pF
12pF
5%
C4
6.8pF
10pF
5%
C5
10pF
22pF
5%
C6
220pF
220pF
10%
10%
C7
0.1µF
0.1µF
C8
100pF
100pF
5%
C9
1.8pF
2.7pF
±0.1pF
C10
100pF
100pF
5%
C11
220pF
220pF
10%
C12
100pF
100pF
5%
C13
1500pF
1500pF
10%
C14
0.047µF
0.047µF
10%
C15
0.047µF
0.047µF
10%
C16
470pF
470pF
10%
C17
220pF
220pF
10%
C18
220pF
220pF
10%
C19
0.01µF
0.01µF
10%
C20
100pF
100pF
5%
C21
100pF
100pF
5%
C22
220pF
220pF
10%
C23
0.01µF
0.01µF
10%
C24
0.01µF
0.01µF
10%
L1
22nH
27nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
L2
22nH
30nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
L3
22nH
30nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
L4
10nH
12nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
L5
16nH
30nH
Murata LQW18A
L6
68nH
100nH
Coilcraft 0603CS
R1
100kΩ
100kΩ
5%
R2
100kΩ
100kΩ
5%
R3
0Ω
0Ω
—
Y1
17.63416MHz
12.67917MHz
Crystal, 4.5pF load capacitance
Y2
10.7MHz ceramic filter
10.7MHz ceramic filter
Murata SFECV10.7 series
Note: Component values vary depending on PCB layout.
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
MAX7030
Typical Application Circuit
AGC0
AGC1
AGC2
VDD
Y1
VDD
27
26
25
N.C.
28
DVDD
29
HVIN
PAVDD
30
AGC2
1
31
AGC1
32
AGC0
VDD
XTAL1
C23
C24
C19
C18
C20
C21
XTAL2
3.0V
2
24
DATA
C22
ROUT
23
ENABLE
R3*
C1
4
L1
5
VDD
6
C5
OP+
19
C17
C6
L4
LNAIN
LNASRC
9
11
10
C10
12
C12
C9
13
C13
14
PDMIN
8
PDMAX
DS+
7
IFIN+
L6
IFIN-
L3
EXPOSED
PAD
AVDD
MIXOUT
C7
C8
20
DF
PAOUT
MIXIN-
C4
C3
21
N.C.
MAX7030
TX/RX2
MIXIN+
L2
TRANSMIT/
RECEIVE
TX/RX1
LNAOUT
C2
ENABLE
22
T/R
3
DATA
15
16
DS-
C16
18
17
R1
C15
VDD
L5
IN
GND
C11
R2
OUT
C14
Y2
*OPTIONAL POWER-ADJUST RESISTOR
Package Information
Chip Information
PROCESS: CMOS
18
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go
to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in
the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
32 Thin QFN-EP
T3255+3
21-0140
90-0001
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
LNAOUT MIXIN+ MIXIN9
10
MIXOUT
IFIN+
IFIN-
12
14
13
11
IF LIMITING
AMPS
0°
LNAIN
7
LNASRC
8
LNA
Σ
90°
I
Q
20 DF
RSSI
100kΩ
19 OP+
RX
FREQUENCY
DIVIDER
XTAL1
DATA FILTER
18 DS+
31
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
XTAL2
100kΩ
RX VCO
PHASE
DETECTOR
32
TX
FREQUENCY
DIVIDER
15 PDMIN
CHARGE
PUMP
16 PDMAX
TX VCO
HVIN 27
3.0V
REGULATOR
ΔΣ
MODULATOR
LOOP FILTER
17 DSRX
DATA
AVDD
6
EXPOSED
PAD
MAX7030
30 AGC0
PA
29 AGC1
DIGITAL LOGIC
28 AGC2
24 DATA
2
1
5
3
4
22
ROUT
PAVDD
PAOUT
TX/RX1
TX/RX2
T/R
26
23
DVDD ENABLE
______________________________________________________________________________________
19
MAX7030
Functional Diagram
MAX7030
Low-Cost, 315MHz, 345MHz, and 433.92MHz
ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL
Revision History
PAGES
CHANGED
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
5/05
Initial release
—
1
9/08
Added + to each part to denote lead-free/RoHS-compliant package and explicitly
calling out the odd frequency as contact factory for availability
1
2
6/09
Made correction in Power Amplifier (PA) section
15
3
11/10
Updated AC Electrical Characteristics, Absolute Maximum Ratings, and Package
Information
DESCRIPTION
2, 5, 18
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2010 Maxim Integrated Products
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.