ETC MD3303

MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
MD3303
Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Datasheet
Version 1.32
SHENZHEN YR ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD
TEL: 0755-82709111 82709112 82709113 FAX: 0755-82709114
Room 2805 South Tower Dynamic World Bldg Zhonghang Rd, Shenzhen ,P.R. China
For detailed product information, please contact [email protected] [email protected]
电话:0755-82709111 827091112 827091113
传真:0755-82709114
地址:深圳市福田区中航路鼎诚国际大厦南座 2805 室
网址:Http://www.YR-IC.com
MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Key Features
General Description
—
3W Output at 10% THD with a 4Ω Load and 5V Power
The MD3303 is a 3W,class-D audio amplifier with
supply
64-step digital volume control. It offers low
—
Filterless,Low Quiescent Current and low EMI
THD+N,allowing it to produce high-quality sound
—
Low THD+N
reproduction .The new filterless architecture allows
—
64-step Digital Volume Control
the device to drive the speaker directly without
—
Superior Low Noise
needing low-pass output filters which will save 30%
—
Efficiency up to 90%
system cost and 75% PCB area.
—
Short Circuit Protection
With the same numbers of external components .the
—
Thermal Shutdown
efficiency of the MD3303 is much better than class-ab
—
Few External Components to Save Space and Cost
cousins, It can extend the battery life ideal for
—
Pb-Free Package
portable applications.
Applications
—
Lcd Monitors/TV Projectors
—
Notebook Computer
—
Portable Speakers
—
Portable DVD Players, Game Machines
—
Cellular Phones/Speaker Phones
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The MD3303 is available in SSOP-24 and SOP-16 package.
MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
*The remark
value
are only
for
reference
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MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Pin Descriptions
MD3303
Pin Numbe
Pin Name
1
-OUT_L
2
SSOP24
Description
MD3303
SOP16
Pin Numbe
Pin Name
Description
Left Channel Negative Output
1
-OUT_L
PGND
Power GND
2
PGND
3
PGND
Power GND
3
+ OUT_L
4
+ OUT_L
Left Channel Positive Output
4
PVDD
Power VDD
5
PVDD
Power VDD
5
AVDD
Analog VDD
6
/MUTE
Mute Control Input(active low),pull-up
6
INL
Left Channel Input
7
VDD
Analog VDD
7
VREF
Internal analog reference, connect a bypass
Left Channel Negative Output
Power GND
Left Channel Positive Output
capacitor from VREF to AGND
8
INL
Left Channel Input
8
DN
Volume down Control(active low)
9
NC
No Connect
9
UP
Volume up Control(active low)
10
VREF
Internal analog reference, connect a bypass
10
INR
Right Channel Input
capacitor from VREF to GND
11
NC
No Connect
11
AGND
Analog GND
12
NC
No Connect
12
/SHDN
Shutdown Control Input(active low),pull-down
13
DN
Volume down Control(active low)
13
PVDD
POWER VDD
14
UP
Volume up Control(active low)
14
+OUT_R
15
RST
Volume Controller Reset (active low)
15
PGND
16
NC
No Connect
16
-OUT_R
17
INR
Right Channel Input
18
GND
Analog GND
19
/SHDN
Shutdown Control Input(active low),pull-up
20
PVDD
Power VDD
21
+OUT_R
22
PGND
Power GND
23
PGND
Power GND
24
-OUT_R
Right Channel Positive Output
Power GND
Right Channel Negative Output
Right Channel Positive Output
Right Channel Negative Output
Absolute Maximum Ratings
These are stress ratings only and functional operation is not implied, Exposure to absolute maximum ratings
for prolonged time periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to ground
Supply Voltage at no Input Signal………………….6.0V
Maximum Junction Temperature…………………..150℃
Input Voltage………………………….-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
Storage Temperature………………………-65℃ to 150℃
Soldering Temperature……………………..300℃,5sec
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply voltage Range………………………….2.2V to
Ambient Temperature Range………………-40℃ to 85℃
5.5V
Junction Temperature RANGE……………-20℃ to 125℃
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MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Thermal Information
Parameter
Symbol
Package
Maximum
Unit
Thermal Resistance(Junction to Ambient)
θJA
SSOP-24(SOP-16)
96
℃/W
Electrical Characteristic
VDD =5V, Gain=18db, RL =8Ω,TA=25℃,unless
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otherwise noted.
MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Typical Operating Characteristics(TA=25) ℃
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MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Typical Operating Characteristics(continued)
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MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Gain Setting(VDD=5V)
Step
Gain(dB)
Step
Gain(dB)
Step
Gain(dB)
Step
Gain(dB)
1
-75.0
17
4.8
33
11.2
49
17.6
2
-39.7
18
5.1
34
11.6
50
18.0
3
-34.0
19
5.5
35
12.0
51
18.4
4
-28.2
20
5.9
36
12.3
52
18.8
5
-22.4
21
6.3
37
12.7
53
19.2
6
-16.5
22
6.7
38
13.2
54
19.6
7
-10.5
23
7.1
39
13.6
55
20.0
8
-8.0
24
7.5
40
14.0
56
20.4
9
-5.5
25
7.9
41
14.4
57
20.9
10
-2.9
26
8.3
42
14.8
58
21.3
11
-0.4
27
8.7
43
15.2
59
21.7
12
1.1
28
9.1
44
15.6
60
22.1
13
2.6
29
9.6
45
16.0
61
22.5
14
3.6
30
10.0
46
16.4
62
22.9
15
4.0
31
10.4
47
16.8
63
23.4
16
4.4
32
10.7
48
17.2
64
23.8
Power on gain or gain after reset.
Note: Gain could have 1dB deviation device to device.
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网址:Http://www.YR-IC.com
MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Application Notice
1. When MD3303 Works without filter. We must connect the speaker before turn on. Else, it will be easy to
damage the chip.
2. When MD3303 works without filter,it will be best that adding a ferrite chip bead at the outgoing line of
speaker in order to suppress possible electromagnetic interference.
3. The absolute maximum rating of operation voltage is 6V power regulator;even the chip can deliver 4W sine
wave with a 40hm speaker,it is not recommended for long term using due to the heat dissipation. But if the
input signal is a music signal, then it can work in long term since the average power output is much less
than 4W. When using dry battery cell,we should notice that if the batter cell is 4 new dry batteries or alkaline
batteries,even the voltage will be over 6V,it still can work safety.Since the output voltage of the 4 pack
of new drybatteries will be reduced very quickly after turn on due to the internal resistance of the
battery.There is no dangerous of damaging the chip when playing music or speech, even use 4 new dry batteries.
To reduce the effect of the increasing of internal resistance of batter after long term discharging , it is
recommended to connect a 1000uF electrolytic capacitor between the power supply and the ground.
4. Because digital volume control has big gain, we can not make input signal too high to cause the clipping
of the output signal when increase volume,also it may damage the chip.
1. The AP-AUX-0025 low pass filter is necessary for every class-D amplifier measurement done by AP analyzer.
2. Two 22μH inductors are used in series with load resistor to emulate the small speaker for efficiency
and quiescent current measurement.
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网址:Http://www.YR-IC.com
MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Application Information
Maximum Gain
As shown in block diagram(page 2),the MD3303 has two internal amplifiers stage. The first stage’s gain is
externally configuerable, while the second stage’s is internally fixed in a fixed-gain of the first stage
is set by selecting the ratio of Rf to Ri while the second stage’s gain is fixed at 2x.Consequently,the
differential gain for the IC IS
AVD=20*log[2*(Rf/Ri)]
The MD3303 sets maximum Rf=218kΩ and minimum Ri=27kΩ, thus the maximum closed-ggain is 24dB.
Digital Volume Control(DVC)
The MD3303 features a digital volume control which consists of the UP,DN and RST pins ,An internal clock is
used where the clock frequency value is determined from the following formula:
Fclk=fosc/2
13
The oscillator frequency fosc value is 250kHz typical, with ±20% tolerance. The DVC’s clock frequency
is 33Hz(cycle time 300ms)typical.
Volume changes are then effected by toggling either the UP or DN pins with a logic low .After a period of
3.5 clocks pulses with either the UP or DN pins held low ,the volume will change to the next specified
step,
either UP or DN, and followed by a short delay .This delay decreases the longer the line is held low, eventually
reaching a delay of zero, The delay allows the user to pull UP or DN terminal low once for one volume change ,or
hold down to ramp several
volume changes. The delay is optimally configured for push button volume control.
If either the UP or DN pin remains low after the first volume transition the volume will change again ,but
this time after 9.5 clock pulses. The followed transition occurs at 2 clock pulses for each volume transition.
This is intended to provide the user with a volume control that pauses briefly after initial application,
and then slowly increases the rate of volume change as it is continuously applied. This cycle is shown in
the timing diagram shown in figure 1.
There are 64 discrets gain settings ranging from +24dB maximum to -75dB minimum, Upon device power on or applied
a logic low to the RST pin,the amplifier’s gain is set to a default value of -4.5dB.However, when coming
out of mute mode, the MD3303 will reset back to its previous gain setting.Volume levels for each step vary
and are specified in Gain Setting table on page 7.
If both the UP and DN pins are held high,no volume change will occur.Trigger points for the UP and DN pins
are at 70% of VDD minimum for a logic high ,and 20% of VDD maximum for a logic low.It is recommended, however,
to toggle UP and DN between VDD and GND for best performance
Mute Operation
The MUTE pin is an input for controlling the output state of the MD3303,A logic high on this pin enables the
outputs. This pin may be used as a quick disable or enable of the outputs without a volume fade. Quiescent
current is listed in the electrical characteristic table .The MUTE pin can be left floating due to the pull-up
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MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
internal.
Shutdown operation
In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the MD3303 contains shutdown circuitry that is used
to turn off the amplifier’s bias circuitry. This shutdown feature turns the amplifier off when logic low
is placed on the SHDN pin. By switching the SHDN pin connected to GND, the MD3303 supply current draw will
be minimized in idle mode .The SHDN pin cannot be left floating due to the pull-down internal.
Power supply decoupling
functions .During start-up or recovery from shutdown
The MD3303 is a high performance CMOS audio amplifier
mode, CBYD determines the rate at which the amplifier
that requires adequate power supply decoupling to
starts up.The second function is to reduce noise
ensure the output THD and PSRR are as low as poooible.
produced by the power supply caused by coupling into
Power supply decoupling is affecting low frequency
the output drive signal.This noise is from the
response. Optimum decoupling is achieved by using two
internal analog reference to the
capacitors of different types that target different
appears as degraded PSRR and THD+N.
types of noise on the power supply leads.For higher
Bypass capacitor(CBYP) values of 0.47 μ F to 1.0 μ F
frequency transients,spikes, or digital hash on the
ceramic is recommended for the best THD AND NOISE
line, a good low equivalent series resistance
PERFORMANCE.Increasing the bypass capacitor reduces
(ESR)ceramic capacitor,typically
clicking and popping noise from power on/off and
1.0μF,placed
amplifier,which
as close as possible to the device VDD terminal works
entering and leaving shutdown.
best.For filtering lower-frequency noise signals,a
Under Voltage Lock-out(UVLO)
larger capacitor of 10μF(ceramic)or greater placed
The MD3303 incorporates circuitry designed to detect
near the audio power amplifier is recommended.
when the supply voltage is low.When the supply voltage
Input Capacitor(Ci)
drops to 1.85v or below,the MD3303 outputs are
Large input capacitors are both expensive and space
disable,and the device comes out of this state and
hungry for portable designs. Clearly, a certain sized
starts to normal functional when the supply voltage
capacitor is needed to couple in low frequencies
increases.
without severe attenuation.But in many cases the
Short Circuit Protection(SCP)
speakers used in portable systems,whether internal or
The MD3303 has short circuit protection circuitr on
external,have little ability to reproduce signals
the outputs that prevents damage to the device during
below 100Hz to 150Hz.Thus,using a large input
output-to-output and output-to-GND short.When a short
capacitor may not increase actual system performance.
circuit is detected on the outputs,the outputs are
In this case,input capacitor(Ci)and input resistance
disable immediately.If the short was removed,the
(Ri)of the amplifier form a high-pass filter with the
device activates again.
corner frequency determined equation below fc=1/2TTRiCi
Over Temperature Protection
In addition to system cost and size,click and pop
Thermal protection on the MD3303 prevents damages to
performance is affected by the size of the input
the device when the internal die temperature exceeds
coupling capacitor, Ci A larger input coupling
150℃.There is a 15 degree tolerance on this trip point
capacitor requires more charge to reach its quiescent
from device to device.Once the die temperature exceeds
DC voltage(nominally 1/2 VDD).This charge comes from
the
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thermal
set
point,the
device
outputs
are
MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
the internal circuit via the feedback and is apt to
disabled.This is not a latched fault.The thermal fault
create pops upon device enable.Thus,by minimizing the
is cleared once the temperature of the die is reduced
capacitor size based on necessary low frequency
by 60℃ .This large hysteresis will prevent motor
response, turn-on pops can be minimized
boating sound well and the device begins normal
Analog Reference Bypass Capacitor(CBYD)
operation at this point with no external system
The Analog Reference Bypass Capacitor(CBYD)is the most
interaction.
critical capacitor and serves several important
A simple solution is to put an additional capacitor
How to Reduce EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference)
Channel specific. A tow channels amplifier has two
1000 μ F at power supply terminal for power line
nutually exclusive channels and consequently must
coupling if the traces from amplifier to speakers are
have tow mutually exclusive output noise ground
short(<20cm).
traces. The layout of the MD3303 offers separate PGND
Most applications require a ferrite bead filter which
connections for each channel and in some cases each
shows at Figure 3.The ferrite filter reduces EMI
side of the bridge. Output noise grounds must tie to
AROUND 1 MHz and higher.When selecting a ferrite
system ground at the power in exclusively. Signal
bead.choose
currents for the inputs, reference. Etc need to be
one
with
high
impedance
at
high
frequencies ,but low impedance at low frequencies.
returned to quite ground. This ground only ties to the
signal components and the GND pin ,GND then ties to
system ground.
Power Supply Line
As same to the ground, VDD and each channel PVDD need
to be separated and tied together at the system power
supply. Recommend that all the trace could be routed
PCB layout Guidelines
as short and thick as possible. For the power line
Grounding
layout, just imagine water stream, any barricade
At this stage it is paramount that we acknowledge the
placed in the trace(shows in figure 4)could result in
need for separate grounds. Noise currents in the
the bad performance of the amplifier.
output power stage need to be returned to output noise
ground and nowhere else. Were these currents to
circulate elsewhere, may get into the power supply.
The signal ground.etc, worse yet, they may form a loop
and radiate noise. Any of these instances results in
Components Placement
degraded amplifier performance. The logical returns
The power supply decoupling capacitors need to be
for the output noise currents associated with Class-D
placed as close to VDD and PVDD pins as possible.The
switching are the respective PGND PINS TOR EACH
inputs need to be routed away from the noisy trace.
CHANNEL.The switch state diagram illustrates that
The VREF bypass capacitor also needs to be close to
PGND isinstrumental in nearly every switch state. This
the pin of IC very much.
is the perfect point to which the output noise ground
trace should return. Also note that output noise
ground is
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MD3303
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
With Digital Volume Control
Dimensions Millimeters
Symbol
Min
Max
A
1.350
1.750
A1
0.100
0.250
A2
1.350
1.550
B
0.330
0.510
C
0.190
0.250
D
9.800
10.000
E
3.800
4.000
E1
5.800
6.300
e
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1.270(TYP)
L
0.400
1.270
θ
0°
8°