ETC PAM8606

PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
Key Features
EMAIL:[email protected]
联系人:杨 生13642365547
General Description
The PAM8606 is 6W (per channel), stereo classD audio amplifier with DC Volume Control which
offers low THD+N (0.1%), low EMI, and good
PSRR, allowing it to produce high-quality sound
reproduction. The 32 steps DC volume control
has a +32dB to -75dB range.
6W @10%THD / Channel Output into a 8Ω
Load at 10V
Low Noise: –80dB
Over 90% Efficiency
32Step DC Volume Control from -75dB to 32dB
With Shutdown/Mute/Fade Function
Over Current , Thermal and Short-Circuit
Protection
Low THD+N
Low Quiescent Current
Pop Noise suppression
Small Package Outlines:
48pinTQFP(E-PAD) 7mm*7mm Package
Pb-Free Package (RoHS Compliant)
The PAM8606 runs off of a 7.0V to 13.5V supply
a t m uc h hi gh e r ef f i ci en c y t h a n cl a ss- AB
amplifier.
The PAM8606 only requires minimal number of
external components, resulting in significant
cost and board space savings.
Applications
The PAM8606 is available in a 48pin TQFP(EPAD) 7mm*7mm package.
Flat Monitor /LCD TVS
Multi-media Speaker System
DVD Players, Game Machines
Boom Box
Music Instruments
1 μF
1 μF
GND
1 μF
1 μF
GND
PVCCR
ROUTP
PVCCR
BSRP
ROUTP
BSRN
ROUTN
ROUTN
P GNDR
PGND R
1 μF
RI NN
RI NP
PVCCR
PVCCR
10μF
PGNDR
GND
GND
PVCCR
1 μF
1 μF
10μF
PGNDR
GND
PVCCR
Typical Application
1μF
RINN
VCLAMPR
RINP
SD
AVDD
AGND
VREF
V2P 5
GND
SHU TDOW N
GND
1μF
VOL UME
PAM8606
VOLUME
G ND
VCC
100nF
AVCC
10μF
REFGND
MUTE
MUT E
GND
AGND 1
AGND
FADE
ROSC
GND
120K
FADE
220pF
GND
VCL A MP L
LINN
1μF
PGND L
PGNDL
PVCCL
PVCCL
GND
10μF
PVCCL
1 μF
GND
1 μF
PVCCL
GND
GND
1 μF
1 μF
10μF
LOUTP
LOUTP
BSLP
BSLN
LOUTN
P GND L
LOUTN
1 μF
PGNDL
GND
COSC
LINP
PVCCL
LINN
1 μF
PVCCL
LINP
深圳市圣邦达电子有限公司 电话:086-0755-83340989 传真:086-0755-61351350
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
EMAIL:[email protected] 联系人:杨 生 13642365547
本资料来源来自互联网,一切版权归都属原设计公司,如有与法律相抵触之处,请及时联系我们,我们会及时修改更正。
1
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Block Diagram
BSRN
PVCCR
Driver
_
-
RINN
RINP
PGNDR
BSRP
PVCCR
PAM
Modulation
+
_
+
+ -
+
Driver
VOLUME
FADE
ROUTN
ROUTP
PGNDR
Gain
Adjust
Feedbac k
Sys tem
AVCC
AGND
ROSC
osc
COSC
on/off
Depop
AVDD
SD
Thermal
Short Circuit
Protection
Biases &
References
LDO
V2P5
BSLN
MUTE
PVCCL
Driver
LINN
LINP
-
_
+
+ -
PGNDL
BSLP
PVCCL
PAM
Modulation
+
_
LOUTN
+
Driver
LOUTP
PGNDL
Feedback
System
深圳市圣邦达电子有限公司 电话:086-0755-83340989 传真:086-0755-61351350
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
EMAIL:[email protected] 联系人:杨 生 13642365547
本资料来源来自互联网,一切版权归都属原设计公司,如有与法律相抵触之处,请及时联系我们,我们会及时修改更正。
2
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Pin Configuration & Marking Information
PGNDR
PVCCR
PVCCR
ROUTN
ROUTN
BSRN
BSRP
ROUTP
ROUTP
PVCCR
PVCCR
PGNDR
Top View
7mm*7mm TQFP
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
PGNDR
1
36
PGNDR
RINN
2
35
VCLAMPR
RINP
3
34
SD
AVDD
4
33
AGND
VREF
5
32
V2P5
VOLUME
6
31
AVCC
REFGND
7
30
MUTE
AGND1
8
29
AGND
FADE
9
28
ROSC
LINP
10
27
COSC
LINN
11
26
VCLAMPL
PGNDL
12
25
PGNDL
LOUTN
LOUTN
20
21
22
23
24
PGNDL
PVCCL
19
PVCCL
PVCCL
18
PVCCL
17
LOUTP
16
LOUTP
15
BSL P
14
BSLN
13
PGNDL
PAM8606
XATYWWLL
X: Internal Code
A: Assembly Code
T: Testing Code
Y: Year
WW: Week
LL: Internal Code
深圳市圣邦达电子有限公司 电话:086-0755-83340989 传真:086-0755-61351350
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
EMAIL:[email protected] 联系人:杨 生 13642365547
本资料来源来自互联网,一切版权归都属原设计公司,如有与法律相抵触之处,请及时联系我们,我们会及时修改更正。
3
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Pin Descriptions
Number
Name
Function
2
RINN
Negative differential audio input for right channel
3
4
RINP
Positive differential audio input for right channel
AVDD
5V Analog VDD
5
VREF
Analog reference for gain control section
6
VOLUME
7
REFGND
8
AGND1
DC voltage that sets the gain of the amplifier
Ground for gain control circuitry. Connec t to AGND. If using a DAC to control the
volume, connect the DAC ground to this terminal.
Analog GND
Input for controlling volume ramp rate when cycling SD or during power-up. A
9
FADE
logic low on this pin places the amplifier in fade mode. A logic high on this pin
allows a quick transition to the desired volume setting.
10
LINP
Positive differential audio input for left channel
11
LINN
Negative differential audio input for left channel
12,13,24,25
PGNDL
Power ground for left channel H-bridge
14,15,22,23
PVCCL
Power supply for left channel H-bridge, not connected to PVCCR or AVCC.
16,17
LOUTN
Class-D 1/2-H-bridge negative output for left channel
18
BSLN
Bootstrap I/O for left channel, negative high-side FET
19
BSLP
Bootstrap I/O for left channel, positive high-side FET
20,21
LOUTP
Class-D 1/2-H-bridge positive output for left channel
26
VCLAMPL
27
COSC
28
ROSC
Current setting resistor for ramp generator.
29,33
AGND
Analog GND
30
MUTE
A logic high on this pin disables the outputs and a logic low enables the outputs.
31
AVCC
High-voltage analog power s upply (7.0 V to 13.5V)
32
V2P5
34
SD
35
VCLAMPR
1,36,37,48
PGNDR
Power ground for right channel H-bridge
38,39,46,47
PVCCR
Power supply for right channel H-bridge, not connec ted to PVCCL or AVCC.
40,41
ROUTP
Class-D 1/2-H-bridge positive output for right channel
42
BSRP
Bootstrap I/O for right channel, positive high-side FET
43
BSRN
Bootstrap I/O for right channel, negative high-side FET
44,45
ROUTN
Class-D 1/2-H-bridge negative output for right c hannel
Internally generated voltage supply for left channel bootstrap capacitors.
I/O for charge/discharging currents onto capacitor for ramp generator triangle
wave biased at V2P5
2.5V Reference for analog cells, as well as reference for unused audio input
when using single-ended inputs.
Shutdown signal for IC (low= shutdown, high =operational). TTL logic levels with
compliance to AVCC.
Internally generated voltage supply for right channel bootstrap capac itors.
深圳市圣邦达电子有限公司 电话:086-0755-83340989 传真:086-0755-61351350
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
EMAIL:[email protected] 联系人:杨 生 13642365547
本资料来源来自互联网,一切版权归都属原设计公司,如有与法律相抵触之处,请及时联系我们,我们会及时修改更正。
4
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Absolute Maximum Ratings
These are stress ratings only and functional operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for prolonged time periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with
respect to ground.
Supply Voltage V DD.........................-0.3V to15.0V
Input Voltage Range V I:
MUTE,VREF,VOLUME,FADE................0V to 6.0V
SD....................................................-0.3V to V DD
RINN,RINP,LINN,LINP......................-0.3V to 6.0V
Junction Temperature Range,T J ......-40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature.....................-65°C to150°C
Lead Temperature1,6mm (1/16 inch) from case for
5 seconds.................................................260°C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage................................7.0V to 13.5V
Maximum Volume Control Pins, Input Pins
Voltage................................................0V to 5.0V
High Level Input Voltage: SD.........................2.0V
MUTE, FADE...........2.0V
Low Level Input Voltage: SD.........................0.3V
MUTE, FADE...........0.3V
Ambient Operating Temperature......-20°C to 85°C
Thermal Information
Parameter
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Case)
Thermal Resis tance*
(Junction to Ambient)
Package
Symbol
Maximum
TQFP 7mm*7mm
θJ C
8.7
Unit
°C /W
TQFP 7mm*7mm
θJ A
48
*4-layer PCB with the Exposed PAD soldered to a thermal land on the PCB and vias on PCB for heat
dissipation (refer to Application Information hereinafter).
深圳市圣邦达电子有限公司 电话:086-0755-83340989 传真:086-0755-61351350
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
EMAIL:[email protected] 联系人:杨 生 13642365547
本资料来源来自互联网,一切版权归都属原设计公司,如有与法律相抵触之处,请及时联系我们,我们会及时修改更正。
5
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Electrical Characteristic
T A=25°C, V DD=9V, R L =8Ω (unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol condition
VD D
Supply Voltage
Continuous Output Power
Po
MIN
TYP
MAX
Units
7.0
9
13.5
V
TH D+N=0.1%,f=1kHz,RL=8Ω
4
TH D+N=1.0%,f=1kHz,RL=8Ω
4.5
TH D+N=10%,f=1kHz,RL=8Ω ,
VD D= 1 0 V
Total Harmonic Distortion plus
Noise
Quiescent Current
Supply Quiescent Current in
shutdown mode
Drain-source on-state
THD +N
Pow er Supply Ripple
0.1
IDD
(no load)
20
30
mA
ISD
SHU TD OW N=0V
4
10
μA
PSR R
Rejection Ratio
f OSC
Oscillator Frequenc y
6
PO=4W, f=1kHz, RL =8Ω
rds(on)
resistance
W
VCC=12V
High side
200
IO=1A
Low side
200
TJ =25¡
Total
400
%
mΩ
1VPP ripple, f=1kHz, Inputs ac-coupled
to ground
-60
dB
ROSC =120kΩ , C O S C = 2 2 0 p F
250
kH z
Output Integrated Noise Floor
Vn
20Hz to 22 kHz, A-weighted
-90
dB
Crosstalk
CS
PO=3W, RL=8Ω , f=1kH z
-80
dB
80
dB
Signal to Noise Ratio
SNR
Output offset voltage
Max imum output at THD+N
< 0.5%, f=1 kHz
|VOS|
INN and IN P connected together
30
mV
2.5V Bias v oltage
V2P5
No Load
2.5
V
Internal Analog supply Voltage
AVDD
VDD=7V to 13.5V
Over Temperature Shutdown
OTS
150
°C
Thermal Hysteresis
OTH
40
°C
(measured differentially)
5
5.5
V
深圳市圣邦达电子有限公司 电话:086-0755-83340989 传真:086-0755-61351350
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
EMAIL:[email protected] 联系人:杨 生 13642365547
本资料来源来自互联网,一切版权归都属原设计公司,如有与法律相抵触之处,请及时联系我们,我们会及时修改更正。
6
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Table 1. DC Volume Control
Step
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Volume
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
Gain (dB)
-75
-40
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Rf (kΩ)
0.40
1.26
3.92
11.90
20.22
33.33
52.47
77.49
83.02
88.65
94.37
100.12
105.87
111.58
117.21
122.74
128.12
133.33
138.35
143.15
147.71
152.04
156.11
159.92
163.49
166.80
169.86
172.69
175.30
177.68
179.87
200.00
Ri (kΩ)
200.00
199.60
198.74
196.08
188.10
179.78
166.67
147.53
122.51
116.98
111.35
105.63
99.88
94.13
88.42
82.79
77.26
71.88
66.67
61.65
56.85
52.29
47.96
43.89
40.08
36.51
33.20
30.14
27.31
24.70
22.32
20.13
Note:
Volume: DC voltage on Volume pin
Rf: Internal pre-amplifier feedback resistance
Ri: Internal pre-amplifier input resistance
Calculation Gain=20log(5XRf/Ri),there is one dB tolerance from device to device.
深圳市圣邦达电子有限公司 电话:086-0755-83340989 传真:086-0755-61351350
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
EMAIL:[email protected] 联系人:杨 生 13642365547
本资料来源来自互联网,一切版权归都属原设计公司,如有与法律相抵触之处,请及时联系我们,我们会及时修改更正。
7
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Typical Performance Characteristics
V DD=9V,R L =8Ω,T A=25°C (unless otherwise noted).
1. THD vs. Power
4. THD+N vs Frequency
20
50
10
20
V DD=13.5V
=
10
5
5
2
V DD=9V
2
1
%
V DD=7V
%
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
10m
Po=3W
1
20m
50m
100m
500m
200m
1
2
5
Po=1W
0.01
20
10
50
100
200
500
W
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
5. THD+N vs Frequency (Po=1W )
2. THD vs. Power
50
20
20
10
10
5
5
2
f=500Hz
2
%
%
0.5
0. 5
0. 2
0.2
0. 1
0.1
0.05
f=100Hz
V DD=7V
f=10kHz
20m
50m
100m
200m
500m
V DD=9V
0. 05
0.02
0.01
10m
V DD=13.5V
1
1
1
2
0. 02
5
0. 01
20
10
50
100
200
500
W
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
3. THD vs. Power
6. THD+N vs Frequency (Po=3W )
20
50
10
20
5
10
5
2
2
1
Gv=32dB
1
%
%
0.5
Gv=18dB
Gv=32dB
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
Gv=12dB Gv=18dB
0.02
0.01
10m
0. 05
20m
50m
100m
200m
500m
1
2
5
0. 02
0. 01
20
10
Gv=12dB
50
100
20 0
500
1k
2k
Hz
W
深圳市圣邦达电子有限公司 电话:086-0755-83340989 传真:086-0755-61351350
网站www.sbdsemi.cn
EMAIL:[email protected] 联系人:杨 生 13642365547
本资料来源来自互联网,一切版权归都属原设计公司,如有与法律相抵触之处,请及时联系我们,我们会及时修改更正。
8
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Typical Performance Characteristics
V DD=9V,R L =8Ω,T A=25°C (unless otherwise noted).
7. Power Supply Ripple Rejection
10. Noise Floor
+0
+0
-10
-10
-20
-20
-30
-40
-30
-50
-40
d
B
-60
d
B
V
-50
-70
-80
-60
-90
-100
-70
-110
-80
-120
-130
-90
-140
-100
10
20
50
100
200
500
2k
1k
5k
10k
20k
-150
20
50k 100k
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
Hz
8. Crosstalk
11. CMRR
-50 T
+0
-55
-10
-60
-20
-65
-30
-70
d
B
-75
d
B
r
-80
A
L to R
-40
-50
-85
-60
-90
-70
R to L
-95
-100
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
-80
20
20k
50
100
200
Hz
Hz
9. Frequency Response (Vo=1.0Vrms)
A
12. Efficiency vs Power
+5
100
+4
90
+3
80
+2
70
Efficiency(%)
d
B
r
+1
+0
-1
60
50
40
-2
30
-3
20
-4
10
-5
20
50
100
200
500
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
0
20k 30k
0
Hz
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ou tput Po w e r ( W )
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc
12/2008 Rev 1.2
9
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Typical Performance Characteristics
V DD=9V,R L =8Ω,T A=25°C (unless otherwise noted).
13. Output Power vs Supply Voltage
15.Gain vs DC voltage
14
12
THD+N=10%
Gain (dB)
Output Power (W)
10
8
6
THD+N=1%
4
2
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
0
0.4
0.8
19.5
3.5
Power Dissipation(W)
Quiescent Current (mA)
4
19
18.5
18
17.5
17
2.8
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
16
0
10
11
Supply Voltage (V)
2.4
3
16.5
9
2
16.Power Dissipation vs. Output Power
14. Quesicent Current vs Supply Voltage
20
8
1.6
Volume Voltage (V)
Supply V oltage (V )
7
1.2
12
0
13
3
6
Ou tpu t Po w e r (W ) Tw
o ch ann els d rive n
9
12
Note:
PCB information for power dissipation measurement.
1. The PCB size is 74mm* 68mm with 1.2mm thickness,
two layers and Fr4.
2. 16 vias at the thermal land on the PCB with 0.5mm
diameter.
3. The size of exposed copper is 10mm*10mm with
3oz thickness.
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc
12/2008 Rev 1.2
10
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Test Setup for Performance Testing
PAM8606 Demo Board
Load
+OUT
AP System One
Generator
Input
AP
Low Pass
Filter
GND
-OUT
AP System One
Analyzer
AUX-0025
VDD
Power Supply
Notes
1. The AP AUX-0025 low pass filter is necessary for every class-D amplifier measurement
with AP analyzer.
2. Two 22μH inductors are used in series with load resistor to emulate the small speaker for
efficiency measurement.
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc
12/2008 Rev 1.2
11
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Application Information
Heat Dissipation in PCB Design
Consideration for EMI
Generally, class-D amplifiers are high efficiency
and need no heat sink. For high power ones that
has high dissipation power, the heat sink may also
not necessary if the PCB is carefully designed to
achieve good heat dissipation by the PCB itself.
Filters are not required if the traces from the
amplifier to the speakers are short (<20cm). But
most applications require a ferrite bead filter as
shown in below figure. The ferrite bead filter
reduces EMI of around 1MHz and higher to meet
the F CC and CE's requi rem ents. It is
recommended to use a ferrite bead with very low
i m p e d a n c e s a t l o w f r e q u e n ci e s a n d hi g h
impedance at high frequencies (above 1MHz).
Dual-Side PCB
To achieve good heat dissipation, the PCB’s
copper plate should be thicker than 0.035mm and
the copper plate on both sides of the PCB should
be utilized as heat sink.
Ferrite Bead
OUTP
OUT+
The thermal pad on the bottom of the device
should be soldered to the plate of the PCB, and
via holes, usually 9 to 16, should be drilled in the
PCB area under the device and deposited copper
on the vias should be thick enough so that the
heat can be dissipated to the other side of the
plate. There should be no insulation mask on the
other side of the copper plate. It is better to drill
more vias on the PCB around the device if
possible.
200pF
Ferrite Bead
OUTN
OUT200pF
The EMI characteristics are as follows after
employing the ferrite bead.
Vertical Polarization
4-layer PCB
If it is 4-layer PCB, the two middle layers of
grounding and power can be employed as heat
sink, isolating them into serval islands to avoid
short between ground and power.
Horizontal Polarization
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc
12/2008 Rev 1.2
12
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Volume Control
Shutdown Operation
A DC volume control section is integrated in
PAM8606, controlling via VREF, VOLUME and
VREFGND terminals. The voltage on VOLUME
pin, without exceeding VREF, determines internal
amplifier gain as listed in Table 1.
The PAM8606 employs a shutdown operation
mode to reduce supply current to the absolute
minimum level during periods of non-use to save
power. The SD input terminal should be held high
during normal operation when the amplifier is in
use. Pulling SD low causes the outputs to mute
and the amplifier to enter a low-current state. SD
should never be left unconnected to prevent the
amplifier from unpredictable operation.
If a resistor divider is used to fix gain of the
amplifier, the VREF terminal can be directly
connected to AVDD and the resistor divider
connected across VREF and REFGND. For fixed
gain, the resistor divider values are calculated to
center the voltage given in the Table 1.
For the best power-off pop performance, the
amplifier should be set in shutdown mode prior to
removing the power supply voltage.
FADE Operation
I n t e rn a l 2 . 5V B i a s G e n er a to r C ap a ci to r
Selection
The FADE terminal is a logic input that controls
the operation of the volume control circuitry
during transitions to and from the shutdown state
and during power-up.
The internal 2.5V bias generator (V2P5) provides
the internal bias for the preamplifier stage. The
ex t ernal i nput capacit ors and t hi s i nt ernal
reference allow the inputs to be biased within the
opt i m al comm on-m ode ran ge of t he i nput
preamplifiers.
A logic low on this terminal will set the amplifier in
fade mode. During power-up or recovery from the
shutdown state (a logic high is applied to the SD
terminal), the volume is smoothly ramped up from
the mute state, -75dB, to the desired volume set
by the voltage on the volume control terminal.
Conversely, the volume is smoothly ramped down
from the current state to the mute state when a
logic low is applied to the SD terminal. A logic high
on this pin disables the volume fade effect during
transitions to and from the shutdown state and
during power-up. During power-up or recovery
from the shutdown state (a logic high is applied to
the SD terminal), the transition from the mute
state, -75dB, to the desired volume setting is less
than 1ms. Conversely, the volume ramps down
from current state to the mute state within 1ms
when a logic low is applied to the SD terminal.
The selection of the capacitor value on the V2P5
terminal is critical for achieving the best device
performance. During startup or recovery from
shutdown state, the V2P5 capacitor determines
the rate at which the amplifier starts up. W hen the
voltage on the V2P5 capacitor equals 0.75 x
V2P5, or 75% of its final value, the device turns
on and the class-D outputs start switching. The
startup time is not critical for the best de-pop
performance since any heard pop sound is the
result of the class-D output switching-on other
than that of the startup time. However, at least a
0.47μF capacitor is recommended for the V2P5
capacitor.
MUTE Operation
Another function of the V2P5 capacitor is to filter
high frequency noise on the internal 2.5V bias
generator.
The MUTE pin is an input for controlling the output
state of the PAM8606. A logic high on this pin
disables the outputs and low enables the outputs.
This pin may be used as a quick disable or enable
of the outputs without a volume fade.
Power Supply Decoupling, C S
The PAM8606 is a high-performance CMOS audio
amplifier that requires adequate power supply
decoupling to ensure the output total harmonic
distortion (THD) as low as possible. Power supply
decoupling also prevents oscillations caused by
long lead between the amplifier and the speaker.
The optimum decoupling is achieved by using two
capacitors of different types that target different
types of noise on the power supply leads. For
higher frequency transients, spikes, or digital
hash on the line, a good low equivalent-series
For power saving, the SD pin should be used to
reduce the quiescent current to the absolute
minimum level. The volume will fade, increasing
or decreasing slowly, when leaving or entering the
shutdown state if the FADE terminal is held low. If
the FADE terminal is held high, the outputs will
transit very quickly. Refer to the FADE operation
section.
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc
12/2008 Rev 1.2
13
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically
1μ F, i s r ecommended, placing as close a s
possible to the device’s VCC lead. To filter lowerfrequency noises, a large aluminum electrolytic
capacitor of 10μF or greater is recommended,
placing near the audio power amplifier. The 10μF
capacitor also serves as a local storage capacitor
f o r s u p pl yi n g c u rr e n t d u ri n g l ar g e si g n a l
transients on the amplifier outputs.
Differential Input
The differential input stage of the amplifier
eliminates noises that appear on the two input
lines of the channel. To use the PAM8606 with a
differential source, connect the positive lead of
the audio source to the INP input and the negative
lead from the audio source to the INN input. To
use the PAM8606 with a single-ended source, acground the INP input through a capacitor equal in
value to the input capacitor on INN and apply the
audio source to the INN input. In a single-ended
input application, the INP input should be acgrounded at the audio source other than at the
device input for best noise performance.
Selection of C OSC and R OSC
The switching frequency is determined by the
values of components connected to ROSC (pin
23) and COSC (pin 22) and calculated as follows:
Using low-ESR Capacitors
f OSC = 2π / (R OSC * C OSC)
Lo w-ESR capaci tors a re recomm ended
throughout this application section. A real (with
respect to ideal) capacitor can be modeled simply
as a resistor in series with an ideal capacitor. The
voltage drop across this resistor minimizes the
beneficial effects of the capacitor in the circuit.
The lower the equivalent value of this resistance
the more the real capacitor behaves as an ideal
capacitor.
The frequency may varies from 225kHz to 275kHz
by adjusting the values of R OSC and C OSC. The
r e c o m m e n d e d v a l u e s a r e C O S C = 2 2 0 p F,
R OSC=120kΩ for a switching frequency of 250kHz.
BSN and BSP Capacitors
The f ull H-bridge output stages use NMOS
transistors only. They therefore require bootstrap
capacitors for the high side of each output to turn
on correctly. A at least 220nF ceramic capacitor,
rated for at least 25V, must be connected from
each output to its corresponding bootstrap input.
Specif ically, one 220nF capacit or must be
connected from xOUTP to xBSP, and another
220nF capacitor from xOUTN to xBSN. It is
recommended to use 1μF BST capacitor to
replace 220nF (pin18, pin19, pin42 and pin43)
for lower than 100Hz applications.
Short-circuit Protection
The PAM8606 has short circuit protection circuitry
on the outputs to prevent damage to the device
when output-to-output shorts, output-to-GND
shorts, or output-to-VCC shorts occur. Once a
short-circuit is detected on the outputs, the output
drive is immediately disabled. This is a latched
fault and must be reset by cycling the voltage on
the SD pin to a logic low and back to the logic high
state for normal operation. This will clear the
short-circuit flag and allow for normal operation if
the short was removed. If the short was not
remov ed, the p rotection circuitry will again
activate.
VCLAMP Capacitors
To ensure that the maximum gate-to-source
voltage for the NMOS output transistors not
exceeded, two internal regulators are used to
clamp the gate voltage. Two 1μF capacitors must
be connected from VCLAMPL and VCLAMPR to
ground and must be rated for at least 25V. The
voltages at the VCLAMP terminals vary with V CC
and may not be used to power any other circuitry.
Thermal Protection
Thermal protection on the PAM8606 prevents
damage to the device when the internal die
temperature exceeds 150°C. There is a ±15
degree tolerance on this trip point from device to
device. Once the die temperature exceeds the set
thermal point, the device enters into the shutdown
state and the outputs are disabled. This is not a
latched fault. The thermal fault is cleared once the
temperature of the die is reduced by 40°C. The
device begins normal operation at this point
without external system intervention.
Internal Regulated 5-V Supply (AVDD)
The AVDD terminal is the output of an internallygenerated 5V supply, used for the oscillator,
preamplifier, and volume control circuitry. It
requires a 0.1μF to 1μF capacitor, placed very
close to the pin to Ground to keep the regulator
stable. The regulator may not be used to power
any external circuitry.
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc
12/2008 Rev 1.2
14
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Ordering Information
PAM8606 X X Y
Internal Code
Shipping(B:Tray)
Package Type(X:TQFP)
Part Number
PAM8606XBY
Marking
Package Type
PAM8606
TQFP 7mm*7mm
XATYWWLL
Shipping
2,500 Units/ Box
(10x250/Tray)
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc
12/2008 Rev 1.2
15
PAM8606
6W Stereo Class-D Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
Outline Dimension
48pin TQFP
A2 A
D
A1
D1
F
D2
C
25
36
24
0.25
37
L
E
E1
E2
L1
DETAIL: F
b1
13
48
θ
1
b
c1 c
BASE METAL
12
W ITH PLATING
BB
e
SECTION B-B
SYMBOL
MILLIMETER
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
-
-
1.60
A1
0.05
0.15
A2
0.9
B
0.19
b1
SYMBOL
MILLIMETER
MIN
NOM
MAX
E
8.80
9.00
9.20
0.25
E1
6.80
7.00
7.20
1.50
E2
5.00REF
-
0.27
e
0.50BSC
0.18
0.20
0.23
L
c
0.13
-
0.18
L1
c1
0.12
0.13
0.14
θ
D
8.80
9.00
9.20
D1
6.80
7.00
7.20
D2
0.35
0.50
0.65
1.00BSC
0
-
8
5.00REF
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