19-0185; Rev 1; 11/94 Precision, CMOS Analog Switches ________________________Applications Sample-and-Hold Circuits Guidance and Control Systems Heads-Up Displays Test Equipment Military Radios Communications Systems Battery-Powered Systems PBX, PABX ____________________________Features ♦ Low On Resistance <20Ω Typical (35Ω Max) ♦ Guaranteed Matched On Resistance Between Channels <2Ω ♦ Guaranteed Flat On Resistance over Analog Signal Range ∆3Ω Max ♦ Guaranteed Charge Injection <10pC ♦ Guaranteed Off-Channel Leakage <6nA at +85°C ♦ ESD Guaranteed > 2000V per Method 3015.7 ♦ Single-Supply Operation (+10V to +30V) Bipolar-Supply Operation (±4.5V to ±20V) ♦ TTL-/CMOS-Logic Compatible ♦ Rail-to-Rail Analog Signal Handling Capability ______________Ordering Information PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX317CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX317CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO MAX317CJA 0°C to +70°C 8 CERDIP MAX317C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* MAX317EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX317ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO MAX317EJA -40°C to +85°C 8 CERDIP MAX317MJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP Ordering Information continued on last page. * Contact factory for dice specifications. _____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables TOP VIEW COM 1 8 NC COM 1 8 NO COM 1 8 NO N.C. 2 7 V- N.C. 2 7 V- NC 2 7 V- GND 3 6 IN GND 3 6 IN GND 3 6 IN V+ 4 5 VL V+ 4 5 VL V+ 4 5 VL MAX317 DIP/SO DIP/SO MAX317 LOGIC SWITCH MAX318 LOGIC SWITCH 0 1 N.C. = No Connect NC = Normally Closed MAX318 ON OFF 0 1 OFF ON MAX319 DIP/SO LOGIC MAX319 NC NO 0 1 ON OFF OFF ON SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT _______________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature. 1 MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 _______________General Description The MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 are precision, CMOS, monolithic analog switches. The single-pole singlethrow (SPST) MAX317 is normally closed (NC), the SPST MAX318 is normally open (NO), and the singlepole double-throw (SPDT) MAX319 has one normally open and one normally closed switch. All three parts offer low on resistance (less than 35Ω), guaranteed to match within 2Ω between channels and to remain flat over the analog signal range (∆3Ω max). They also offer low leakage (less than 250pA at +25°C and less than 6nA at +85°C) and fast switching (turn-on time less than 175ns and turn-off time less than 145ns). The MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 are fabricated with Maxim’s new improved silicon-gate process. Design improvements guarantee extremely low charge injection (10pC), low power consumption (35µW), and electrostatic discharge (ESD) greater than ±2000V. The 44V maximum breakdown voltage allows rail-to-rail analog signal handling capability. MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 Precision, CMOS Analog Switches ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Referenced to VV+....................................................................................+44V GND ................................................................................+25V VL .................................................(GND - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V) IN, COM, NC, NO....................(V- - 2V) to (V+ + 2V) or 30mA, whichever occurs first Continuous Current (any terminal) .....................................30mA Peak Current, NC, NO, COM (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max)..........................100mA ESD .................................................................................±2000V Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) (Note 1) Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C)............727mW SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C) ........................471mW CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) ................640mW Operating Temperature Ranges: MAX31_C_ _.......................................................0°C to +70°C MAX31_E_ _ ....................................................-40°C to +85°C MAX31_MJA..................................................-55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range ............................-55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) ............................+300°C Note 1: All leads are soldered or welded to PC board. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — Dual Supplies (V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINL = 0.8V, VINH = 2.4V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Analog-Signal Range On Resistance SYMBOL RON RON On Resistance Flatness (Note 4) RON COM Off Leakage Current COM On Leakage Current 2 MIN TEMP. VCOM, (Note 3) VNO, VNC On Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4) NO or NC Off Leakage Current CONDITIONS INC(OFF) or INO(OFF) ICOM(ON) -15 VCOM = ±12.5V, I(NC or NO) = -10mA, V+ = 13.5V, V- = -13.5V I(NC OR NO) = -10mA, VCOM = 10V or -10V, V+ = 15V, V- = -15V I(NC OR NO) = -10mA, VCOM = 5V or -5V, V+ = 15V, V- = -15V V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, VCOM = ±15.5V, VNC or VNO = ±15.5V V+ = 16.5V, ICOM(OFF) V- = -16.5V, VCOM = ±15.5V, – VNC or VNO = +15.5V V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, VNC or VNO = VD = ±15.5V TYP MAX (Note 2) MAX317, MAX318 MAX319 MAX317, MAX318 MAX319 TA = +25°C C, E 15 20 M V 35 30 TA = TMIN to TMAX UNITS Ω 45 TA = +25°C 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX 3 TA = +25°C 3 TA = TMIN to TMAX 5 TA = +25°C -0.25 C, E -6 6 M -20 20 TA = +25°C -0.25 C, E -6 6 M -20 20 TA = +25°C -0.75 Ω Ω 0.25 -0.1 -0.1 0.25 nA 0.75 C, E -10 10 M -60 60 TA = +25°C -0.4 0.4 C, E -10 10 M -40 40 TA = +25°C -0.75 0.75 C, E -10 10 M -60 60 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ nA nA Precision, CMOS Analog Switches (V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINL = 0.8V, VINH = 2.4V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TEMP. MIN TYP MAX (Note 2) UNITS LOGIC INPUT Logic Input Current (Input Voltage High) IIH VIN = 2.4V -0.5 0.005 0.5 µA Logic Input Current (Input Voltage Low) IIL VIN = 0.8V -0.5 0.005 0.5 µA tON MAX317, MAX318, Figure 2, VCOM = ±10V TA = TMIN to TMAX tOFF MAX317, MAX318, Figure 2, VCOM = ±10V TA = TMIN to TMAX MAX319, Figure 3, VNO = ±10V, VNC = ±10V TA = +25°C 175 TA = TMIN to TMAX 250 DYNAMIC Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time Transition Time tTRANS Break-Before-Make Interval tD Charge Injection Q Off Isolation (Note 5) OIRR Channel-On Capacitance COM Terminal CCOM(ON) TA = +25°C 60 145 ns 210 ns TA = +25°C 3 TA = +25°C 68 dB TA = +25°C 85 dB CCOM(OFF) VCOM = 0V, f = 1MHz, Figure 8 C(OFF) ns VGEN = 0V, Figure 5 RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 8 Off Capacitance NC or NO 175 250 TA = +25°C RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, COM Off Capacitance 100 MAX319, Figure 4, VNO = VNC = ±10V f = 1MHz, Figure 7 Crosstalk (Note 6) TA = +25°C 5 ns 13 10 pC TA = +25°C 8 pF VCOM = 0V, f = 1MHz, Figure 8 TA = +25°C 8 pF MAX317, MAX318 TA = +25°C VS = 0V, f = 1MHz, Figure 9 30 MAX319 pF 35 SUPPLY Positive Supply Current I+ VIN = 0V or 5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V Negative Supply Current I- VIN = 0V or 5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V Logic Supply Current Ground Current IL IGND VIN = 0V or 5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V VIN = 0V or 5V, V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V TA = +25°C -1 TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 TA = +25°C -1 TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 TA = +25°C -1 TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 TA = +25°C -1 TA = TMIN to TMAX -5 0.0001 1 µA 5 -0.0001 1 µA 5 0.0001 1 µA 5 -0.0001 1 µA 5 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — Dual Supplies (continued) MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 Precision, CMOS Analog Switches ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — Single Supply (V+ = 12V, V- = 0V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX (Note 2) UNITS SWITCH Analog-Signal Range VCOM, (Note 3) 0 12 V 100 Ω VNO, VNC Drain-Source On Resistance R(ON) I(NC or NO) = -10mA, VCOM = 3.8V, V+ = 10.8V 40 DYNAMIC Turn-On Time tON VCOM = 8V, Figure 2 110 ns Turn-Off Time tOFF VCOM = 8V, Figure 2 40 ns ns Break-Before-Make Time Delay tD MAX319, RL = 1000Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 4 60 Charge Injection Q CL = 10nF, VGEN = 0V, RGEN = 0V, Figure 5 2 Positive Supply Current I+ V+ = 13.2V, all channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V, VL = 5.25V 0.0001 µA Negative Supply Current I- V+ = 13.2V, all channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V, VL = 5.25V 0.0001 µA Logic Supply Current IL VL = 5.25V, all channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V 0.0001 µA IGND VL = 5.25V, all channels on or off, VIN = 0V or 5V -0.0001 µA 10 pC SUPPLY Ground Current Note 2: Typical values are for design aid only, not guaranteed, not subject to production testing. Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Note 4: On resistance match between channels and flatness are guaranteed only with bipolar-supply operation. Note 5: Off Isolation = 20log10 ( VCOM ) , VCOM = output, VNC or VNO = input to off switch. VNC or VNO Note 6: Between any two switches. 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Precision, CMOS Analog Switches RON (Ω) 30 25 V+ = 15V V- = -15V 30 100 TA = +85°C 20 C 15 V+ = 5V 80 60 TA = -55°C D 15 V- = 0V 120 TA = +125°C 25 B 140 MAX317-02 MAX317-01 35 A 20 ON RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE RON (Ω) 40 35 A: V+ = 5V, V- = -5V B: V+ = 10V, V- = -10V C: V+ = 15V, V- = -15V D: V+ = 20V, V- = -20V RON (Ω) 50 45 ON RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE MAX317-03 ON RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE 10 V+ = 10V 40 TA = +25°C 10 V+ = 15V V+ = 20V 0 -10 20 10 0 -10 10 0 20 10 15 VCOM (V) ON RESISTANCE vs. VCOM (SINGLE-SUPPLY) OFF LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs. TEMPERATURE ON LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs. TEMPERATURE TA = +125°C OFF LEAKAGE TA = +85°C 40 TA = +25°C 30 20 10 15 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.001 20 0.0001 +25 -55 -55 +125 +25 CHARGE INJECTION vs. ANALOG VOLTAGE +125 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 100 MAX317-07 60 V+ = 15V V- = -15V A: B: C: 10 I+, I-, IL (µA) 20 Q (pC) 0.1 0.01 VCOM (V) 40 1 0 1 0.01 -40 0.001 -60 A B 0.1 -20 I+ at V+ = 16.5V I- at V- = -16.5V IL at VL = 5V MAX317-08 10 V+ = 16.5V V- = -16.5V VCOM = ±15V VNC OR VNO = ±15V 10 0.0001 5 20 100 MAX317-05 V+ = 16.5V V- = -16.5V VCOM = ±15V VNC OR VNO = +15V ON LEAKAGE MAX317-04 100 10 50 0 5 VCOM (V) V+ = 12V V- = 0V 60 -20 VCOM (V) 70 RON (Ω) 20 5 -20 MAX317-06 5 C 0.0001 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 VCOM (V) 5 10 15 20 -55 +25 +125 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted). MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 Precision, CMOS Analog Switches _______________________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION MAX317 MAX318 MAX319 1 1 1 COM Analog-switch common terminal 2 2 — N.C. No connect — not internally connected — — 8 NO Analog-switch normally open terminal 3 3 3 GND 4 4 4 V+ Analog-signal positive supply input 5 5 5 VL Logic-level positive supply input 6 6 6 IN Logic-level input 7 7 7 V- Analog-signal negative supply input 8 — 2 NC Analog-switch normally closed terminal — 8 — NO Analog-switch normally open terminal Logic ground __________Applications Information Operation with Supply Voltages Other Than ±15V The main limitation of supply voltages other than ±15V is analog signal range reduction. The MAX317/ MAX318/MAX319 switches operate with bipolar supplies of ±5V to ±20V. Typical Operating Characteristics graphs show typical on resistance for ±15V, ±10V, and ±5V supplies. Switching times increase by a factor of two or more for operation at ±5V. The MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 can operate from unipolar supplies of +10V to +30V. Both parts can also operate from unbalanced supplies such as +24V and -5V. Connect V- to 0V when operating with a single supply. This means that VL must be connected to +5V to be TTL compatible, or to V+ for CMOS logic input levels. Overvoltage Protection Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. It is important not to exceed the absolute maximum ratings because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the devices. Always sequence V+ on first, followed by VL, V-, and logic inputs. If power-supply sequencing is not possible, protect the devices from overvoltage by 6 adding two small signal diodes in series with the supply pins (Figure 1). Adding the diodes reduces the analog signal range to 1V below V+ and 1V below V-, but low switch resistance and low leakage characteristics are unaffected. Device operation is unchanged, and the difference between V+ to V- should not exceed +44V. V+ V+ NO_ COM_ Vg V- V- Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using Blocking Diodes _______________________________________________________________________________________ Precision, CMOS Analog Switches LOGIC INPUT 50% SWITCH INPUT 0V VL COM NC OR NO 0.9V0 0.9V0 0V t ON LOGIC INPUT VO RL 300Ω IN VO SWITCH OUTPUT V+ t OFF SWITCH V COM INPUT SWITCH OUTPUT MAX317 MAX318 +15V +5V t R < 20ns t F < 20ns +3V GND CL 35pF V- -15V CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. RL VO = VCOM RL + RON LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORMS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE. ( ) Figure 2. MAX317/MAX318 Switching-Time Test Circuit MAX319 +15V LOGIC INPUT t R < 20ns t F < 20ns +3V 50% NC V+ +5V VL 0V VO COM NO t TRANS SWITCH OUTPUT t TRANS VCOM V01 0.8V 02 V COM V02 0.8V 01 RL 1000Ω IN LOGIC INPUT GND CL 35pF V-15V CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. Figure 3. MAX319 Transition Time _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 _____________________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 Precision, CMOS Analog Switches ______________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued) +3V LOGIC INPUT 50% 0V VCOM SWITCH OUTPUT 1 VL V+ MAX319 VO NO RL 300Ω IN1, IN2 VO2 V0 +15V COM 0.9VO 0V VCOM SWITCH OUTPUT 2 NC +10V VO1 +5V 0.9V0 tD LOGIC INPUT GND tD V-15V CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. Figure 4. MAX319 Break-Before-Make Test Circuit +5V +15V ∆VO V+ VO COM IN OFF IN OFF ON ON OFF OFF Q = (∆V O )(C L ) V GEN GND MAX317 MAX318 MAX319 NC OR NO V- -15V VIN = +3V IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION; INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH. Figure 5. Charge-Injection Test Circuit 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ VO CL 10nF CL 35pF Precision, CMOS Analog Switches +15V C MAX317 MAX318 MAX319 +5V SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm VL COM SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm 0V, 2.4V IN ANALYZER C 0V, 2.4V GND MAX319 VL 50Ω NC COM IN GND V- V- C RL C RL +5V NO ANALYZER NC OR NO +15V -15V -15V Figure 6. Off-Isolation Test Circuit C Figure 7. MAX319 Crosstalk Test Circuit +15V +5V V+ VL COM MAX317 MAX318 MAX319 C +15V +5V V+ VL COM MAX317 MAX318 MAX319 CAPACITANCE METER IN 0V f = 1MHz NC OR NO f = 1MHz IN 2.4V CAPACITANCE METER GND NC OR NO V- -15V Figure 8. Channel-Off Capacitance Test Circuit C GND V- C -15V Figure 9. Channel-On Capacitance Test Circuit _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 ______________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued) MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 Precision, CMOS Analog Switches __Ordering Information (continued) PART MAX318CPA TEMP. RANGE 0°C to +70°C MAX318CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO MAX318CJA 0°C to +70°C 8 CERDIP MAX318C/D 0°C to +70°C MAX318EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX318ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO MAX318 EJA -40°C to +85°C 8 CERDIP MAX318MJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP** ______________________Chip Topography PIN-PACKAGE 8 Plastic DIP 3 2 1 Dice* MAX319CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX319CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO MAX319CJA 0°C to +70°C 8 CERDIP MAX319C/D 0°C to +70°C MAX319EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX319ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO MAX319EJA -40°C to +85°C 8 CERDIP MAX319MJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP** Dice* 4 9 8 0.076" 1.93mm 5 6 * Contact factory for dice specifications. ** Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883. 0.058" 1.47mm 7 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 32; SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+. 10 DIE PAD MAX317 MAX318 MAX319 1 COM NC NC 2 GND GND GND 3 V+ V+ V+ 4 VL VL VL 5 IN IN IN 6 V- V- V- 7 N.C. NO NO 8 N.C. COM COM 9 NC NC COM ______________________________________________________________________________________ Precision, CMOS Analog Switches D E DIM E1 A A1 A2 A3 B B1 C D1 E E1 e eA eB L A3 A A2 L A1 0° - 15° C e B1 eA B eB D1 Plastic DIP PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE (0.300 in.) INCHES MAX MIN 0.200 – – 0.015 0.175 0.125 0.080 0.055 0.022 0.016 0.065 0.045 0.012 0.008 0.080 0.005 0.325 0.300 0.310 0.240 – 0.100 – 0.300 0.400 – 0.150 0.115 PKG. DIM PINS P P P P P N D D D D D D 8 14 16 18 20 24 INCHES MIN MAX 0.348 0.390 0.735 0.765 0.745 0.765 0.885 0.915 1.015 1.045 1.14 1.265 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX – 5.08 0.38 – 3.18 4.45 1.40 2.03 0.41 0.56 1.14 1.65 0.20 0.30 0.13 2.03 7.62 8.26 6.10 7.87 2.54 – 7.62 – – 10.16 2.92 3.81 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.84 9.91 18.67 19.43 18.92 19.43 22.48 23.24 25.78 26.54 28.96 32.13 21-0043A DIM D 0°-8° A 0.101mm 0.004in. e B A1 E C H L Narrow SO SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE (0.150 in.) A A1 B C E e H L INCHES MAX MIN 0.069 0.053 0.010 0.004 0.019 0.014 0.010 0.007 0.157 0.150 0.050 0.244 0.228 0.050 0.016 DIM PINS D D D 8 14 16 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.19 0.25 3.80 4.00 1.27 5.80 6.20 0.40 1.27 INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 4.80 5.00 0.337 0.344 8.55 8.75 0.386 0.394 9.80 10.00 21-0041A ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 ________________________________________________________Package Information MAX317/MAX318/MAX319 Precision, CMOS Analog Switches ________________________________________________________Package Information DIM E1 E D A 0°-15° Q L L1 e C B1 B S1 S CERDIP CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE (0.300 in.) A B B1 C E E1 e L L1 Q S S1 INCHES MIN MAX – 0.200 0.014 0.023 0.038 0.065 0.008 0.015 0.220 0.310 0.290 0.320 0.100 0.125 0.200 0.150 – 0.015 0.070 – 0.098 0.005 – DIM PINS D D D D D D 8 14 16 18 20 24 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX – 5.08 0.36 0.58 0.97 1.65 0.20 0.38 5.59 7.87 7.37 8.13 2.54 3.18 5.08 3.81 – 0.38 1.78 – 2.49 0.13 – INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX – 0.405 – 10.29 – 0.785 – 19.94 – 0.840 – 21.34 – 0.960 – 24.38 – 1.060 – 26.92 – 1.280 – 32.51 21-0045A Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 12 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 1994 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.