2-Terminal IC 1.2 V Reference AD589 FEATURES Superior Replacement for Other 1.2 V References Wide Operating Range: 50 A to 5 mA Low Power: 60 W Total PD at 50 A Low Temperature Coefficient: 10 ppm/C Max, 0C to 70C (AD589M) 2-Terminal Zener Operation Low Output Impedance: 0.6 No Frequency Compensation Required Low Cost MIL-STD-883 Compliant Versions Available FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS SOIC (R-8) Metal Can (H-02) �� 1 8 2 7 3 6 –V 4 AD589 +V 5 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) �� ������ ���� PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS The AD589 is a 2-terminal, low cost, temperature compensated band gap voltage reference that provides a fixed 1.23 V output voltage for input currents between 50 A and 5.0 mA. 1. The AD589 is a 2-terminal device that delivers a constant reference voltage for a wide range of input current. The high stability of the AD589 is primarily dependent upon the matching and thermal tracking of the on-chip components. Analog Devices’ precision bipolar processing and thin-film technology combine to provide excellent performance at low cost. Additionally, the active circuit produces an output impedance 10 lower than the typical low-TC Zener diodes. This feature allows operation with no external components required to maintain full accuracy under changing load conditions. The AD589 is available in seven versions. The AD589J, AD589K, AD589L, and AD589M grades are specified for 0°C to +70°C operation, while the AD589S and AD589T grades are rated for the full –55°C to +125°C temperature range. All grades are available in a metal can (H-02) package. The AD589J is also available in an 8-lead SOIC package. 2. Output impedance of 0.6 and temperature coefficients as low as 10 ppm/°C ensure stable output voltage over a wide range of operating conditions. 3. The AD589 can be operated as a positive or negative reference. Floating operation is also possible. 4. The AD589 will operate with a total current as low as 50 A (60 W total power dissipation), ideal for battery-powered instrument applications. 5. The AD589 is an exact replacement for other 1.2 V references, offering superior temperature performance and reduced sensitivity to capacitive loading. 6. The AD589 is available in versions compliant with MILSTD-883. Consult factory for 883 data sheet. REV. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD589–SPECIFICATIONS (Typical @ I IN = 500 A and TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) Model AD589JH/ AD589JR Min Typ Max AD589KH Min Typ Max AD589LH Min Typ Max AD589MH Min Typ Max Unit OUTPUT VOLTAGE, TA = 25°C 1.200 1.235 1.250 1.200 1.235 1.250 1.200 1.235 1.250 1.200 1.235 1.250 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE VERSUS CURRENT 50 A to 5 mA 5 DYNAMIC OUTPUT IMPEDANCE 0.6 RMS NOISE VOLTAGE 10 Hz < f < 10 kHz 5 1 TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 5 2 0.6 2 0.6 5 25 2 0.6 5 50 100 TURN-ON SETTLING TIME TO 0.1% 5 mV 2 5 V 10 25 25 5 25 25 ppm/°C s OPERATING CURRENT2 0.05 5 0.05 5 0.05 5 0.05 5 mA OPERATING TEMPERATURE 0 70 0 70 0 70 0 70 °C 3 PACKAGE OPTION Metal Can (H-02A) SOIC (R-8) AD589JH AD589JR AD589KH Model AD589SH Min Typ Max AD589TH Min Typ Max Unit OUTPUT VOLTAGE, TA = 25°C 1.200 1.235 1.250 1.200 1.235 1.250 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE VERSUS CURRENT 50 A to 5 mA 5 DYNAMIC OUTPUT IMPEDANCE 0.6 RMS NOISE VOLTAGE 10 Hz < f < 10 kHz 5 1 TURN-ON SETTLING TIME TO 0.1% OPERATING CURRENT OPERATING TEMPERATURE PACKAGE OPTION Metal Can (H-02) SOIC (R-8) 0.6 5 mV 2 5 100 TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 2 2 AD589MH V 50 25 AD589LH 25 ppm/°C s 0.05 5 0.05 5 mA –55 +125 –55 +125 °C 3 AD589SH AD589JR AD589TH NOTES 1See the Voltage Variation versus Temperature section for explanation of temperature coefficient measurement method. 2Optimum performance is obtained at currents below 500 A. For current operation below 200 A, stray shunt capacitances should be limited to 20 pF or increased to 1 F. If strays cannot be avoided, operation at 500 A and a shunt capacitor of at least 1000 pF are recommended. 3H = Hermetic Metal Can; R = SOIC. Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Specifications subject to change without notice. –2– REV. C AD589 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS AD589 CHIP DIMENSIONS AND PAD LAYOUT Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mA Reverse Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mA Power Dissipation* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 mW Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +175°C Operating Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . –55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300°C ����� ������� *Absolute maximum power dissipation is limited by maximum current through the device. Maximum rating at elevated temperatures must be computed assuming TJ 150°C and JA = 400 = C/W. ����� ������� ��� ����� �� ��������� �� ���� ���� ���� ����� ������ ��� ���������� ��������������� ������� ������� ��� ��������� ������ ��� �������� ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Coefficient (ppm/C) Package Description Package Option No. of Parts Per Reel/Tray Temperature Range (C) AD589JH AD589JR AD589JRZ* AD589JR-REEL AD589JRZ-REEL* AD589JCHIPS AD589KH AD589LH AD589MH AD589SH AD589SH/883B AD589TH AD589TH/883B AD589TCHIPS 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 25 10 100 100 50 50 50 Metal Can (TO-51) SOIC-8 SOIC-8 SOIC-8 SOIC-8 DICE Metal Can (TO-51) Metal Can (TO-51) Metal Can (TO-51) Metal Can (TO-51) Metal Can (TO-51) Metal Can (TO-51) Metal Can (TO-51) DICE H-02 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 — H-02 H-02 H-02 H-02 H-02 H-02 H-02 — 100 98 98 2,500 2,500 25 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 25 0 to +70 0 to +70 0 to +70 0 to +70 0 to +70 0 to +70 0 to +70 0 to +70 0 to +70 –55 to +125 –55 to +125 –55 to +125 –55 to +125 –55 to +125 *Z = Pb-free part CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD589 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. REV. C –3– AD589 UNDERSTANDING THE SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Variation Versus Temperature Dynamic Performance Many low power instrument manufacturers are becoming increasingly concerned with the turn-on characteristics of the components being used in their systems. Fast turn-on components often enable the end user to keep power off when not needed and yet respond quickly when the power is turned on for operation. Figure 3 displays the turn-on characteristics of the AD589. This characteristic is generated from cold-start operation and represents the true turnon waveform after an extended period with the supplies off. The figure shows both the coarse and fine transient characteristics of the device; the total settling time to within ±1 mV is about 25 s, and there is no long thermal tail appearing after that point. Some confusion exists in the area of defining and specifying reference voltage error over temperature. Historically, references have been characterized using a maximum deviation per degree Centigrade, i.e., 10 ppm/°C. However, because of nonlinearities in temperature characteristics, which originated in standard Zener references (such as S type characteristics), most manufacturers have begun to use a maximum limit error band approach to specify devices. This technique involves measurement of the output at 3, 5, or more different temperatures to guarantee that the output voltage will fall within the given error band. The temperature characteristics of the AD589 consistently follows the curve shown in Figure 1. Three-point measurement guarantees the error band over the specified temperature range. The temperature coefficients specified in the Specifications section represent the slopes of the diagonals of the error band from 25°C to TMIN and 25°C to TMAX. ����� ���� ���� ��� �� ������ ������ �� ������ ������� ��� �� ������ Figure 3. Output Settling Characteristics ������ �� �� ������ �� �� �� ������ ��� ��� � �� �� �� ��� �� ��� ����������� ���� �� �� �� Figure 1. Typical AD589 Temperature Characteristics �� �� �� �� ���� �� ����� �������� ������� ���� ��� �� �� �� �� Figure 4. Schematic Diagram ��� �� � �� �� �� ��� ��������� ���� ���� � Figure 2. Noise Spectral Density –4– REV. C AD589 APPLICATION INFORMATION �� The AD589 functions as a 2-terminal shunt-type regulator. It provides a constant 1.23 V output for a wide range of input current from 50 A to 5 mA. Figure 5 shows the simplest configuration for an output voltage of 1.2 V or less. Note that no frequency compensation is required. If additional filtering is desired for ultralow noise applications, minimum recommended capacitance is 1000 pF. ����� ����� ���� �� ����� ���� ��� ���� ��� ��� �� ����� a. With 7109 12-Bit Binary ADC �� ����� ���� ����� ���� Figure 5. Basic Configuration for 1.2 V or Less ��� �� ��� ��� �� The AD589 can also be used as a building block to generate other values of reference voltage. Figure 6 shows a circuit that produces a buffered 10 V output. Total supply current for this circuit is approximately 2 mA. ������ ����� b. With 7107 Panel Meter ADC Figure 7. AD589 Used as Reference for CMOS ADCs ��� ���� � The AD589 also is useful as a reference for CMOS multiplying DACs, such as the AD7533. These DACs require a negative reference voltage in order to provide a positive output range. Figure 8 shows the AD589 used to supply an equivalent –1.0 V reference to an AD7533. � ������ � � ���� �� ���� ����� � � � ��� ��� ������ ��� � � ��� � � � � � � � ��� �� ��� ��� ����� ���� ����� ��� ��� Figure 6. Single-Supply Buffered 10 V Reference �� ���W The low power operation of the AD589 makes it ideal for use in battery-operated portable equipment. It is especially useful as a reference for CMOS analog-to-digital converters. Figure 7 shows the AD589 used in conjunction with two popular integrating type CMOS ADCs. �� ��� ��� �� ������ ������ �� � � ���� ���� � �� ���� ��� ������ ���� � � �� ����� Figure 8. AD589 as Reference for 10-Bit CMOS DAC REV. C –5– AD589 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] Narrow Body (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) 5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890) 4.00 (0.1574) 3.80 (0.1497) 8 5 1 4 6.20 (0.2440) 5.80 (0.2284) 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY SEATING 0.10 PLANE 0.50 (0.0196) 45 0.25 (0.0099) 1.75 (0.0688) 1.35 (0.0532) 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122) 8 0.25 (0.0098) 0 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) 0.17 (0.0067) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN 2-Pin Metal Header Package [TO-51] (H-02) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) 0.230 (5.84) DIA 0.209 (5.31) 0.10 (2.54) 45° 0.046 (1.17) 0.036 (0.91) 0.195 (4.95) DIA 0.178 (4.52) 0.150 (3.81) 0.125 (3.17) 0.048 (1.22) 0.028 (0.71) 0.019 (0.48) 0.015 (0.38) 0.500 (12.7) MIN CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETERS DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN –6– REV. C AD589 Revision History Location Page 2/04—Data Sheet changed from REV. B to REV. C Changes to FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Changes to PRODUCT DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Changes to PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Added ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 REV. C –7– –8– C00532–0–2/04(C)