19-4793; Rev 0; 1/99 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches The MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 quad, low-voltage, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches are pin-compatible with the industry-standard 74HC4066 analog switch. On-resistance (100Ω max) is matched between switches to 4Ω max and is flat (4Ω max) over the specified signal range. Each switch handles V+ to GND analog signal levels. Maximum off-leakage current is only 1nA at TA = +25°C and 2nA at TA = +85°C. The MAX4610 has four normally open (NO) switches, and the MAX4611 has four normally closed (NC) switches. The MAX4612 has two NO switches and two NC switches. These CMOS switches operate from a single +2V to +12V supply. All digital inputs have +0.8V and +2.4V logic thresholds, ensuring TTL/CMOS-logic compatibility when using a single +5V supply. ____________________________Features ♦ Pin-Compatible with Industry-Standard 74HC4066 ♦ Guaranteed On-Resistance 100Ω max (5V Supply) 46Ω max (12V Supply) ♦ Guaranteed Match Between Channels (4Ω max) ♦ Guaranteed Flatness Over Signal Range (18Ω max) ♦ Off-Leakage Current Over Temperature <2nA at TA = +85°C ♦ >2kV ESD Protection per Method 3015.7 ♦ Rail-to-Rail® Signal Handling ♦ TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible Ordering Information PART ________________________Applications Battery-Operated Equipment Audio/Video Signal Routing Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems Sample-and-Hold Circuits Communication Circuits TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX4610CUD 0°C to +70°C 14 TSSOP** MAX4610CSD 0°C to +70°C 14 Narrow SO MAX4610CPD 0°C to +70°C 14 Plastic DIP MAX4610C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* MAX4610EUD -40°C to +85°C 14 TSSOP** MAX4610ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 Narrow SO MAX4610EPD -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. * Contact factory for dice specifications. **Contact factory for availability. Pin Configurations/Truth Tables MAX4610 TOP VIEW NO1 1 14 V+ COM1 2 13 IN1 NO2 3 12 IN4 INPUT LOW SWITCH STATE OFF 11 NO4 HIGH ON COM2 4 IN2 5 10 COM4 IN3 6 9 COM3 8 NO3 GND 7 TSSOP/SO/DIP MAX4611/MAX4612 Pin Configurations/Truth Tables appear at end of data sheet. Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769. MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 General Description MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages referenced to GND) V+ ...........................................................................-0.3V to +13V IN_, COM_, NO_, NC_ (Note 1)....................-0.3V to (V + +0.3V) Continuous Current (any terminal) (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle) .....................................20mA Peak Current (any terminal) (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle) .....................................40mA ESD per Method 3015.7.......................................................>2kV Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) TSSOP (derate 6.3mW/°C above +70°C) .....................500mW Narrow SO (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) .............640mW Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ...........800mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX461_C_ _ ......................................................0°C to +70°C MAX461_E_ _....................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C Note 1: Signals on NO_, NC_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximum current rating. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply (V+ = +5V ±10%, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) On-Resistance On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4) VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_ RON ∆RON On-Resistance Flatness (Note 5) RFLAT(ON) NO or NC Off-Leakage Current (Note 6) INO(OFF) COM Off-Leakage Current (Note 6) ICOM(OFF) COM On-Leakage Current (Note 6) ICOM(ON) 2 0 V+ = 4.5V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_= 3V TA = +25°C V+ = 4.5V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_= 3V TA = +25°C V+ = 4.5V; ICOM_ = 1mA; VNO_ = VNC_= 3V, 2V, 1V TA = +25°C V+ = 5.5V; VCOM_ = 1V, 4.5V; VNO = 4.5V, 1V TA = +25°C V+ = 5.5V; VCOM_ = 1V, 4.5V; VNO_ = VNC_= 4.5V, 1V TA = +25°C V+ = 5.5V; VCOM = 1V, 4.5V; VNO_ = VNC_= 1V, 4.5V, or floating TA = +25°C V+ 70 TA = TMIN to TMAX 100 V Ω 150 1.0 TA = TMIN to TMAX 4 Ω 8 12 18 Ω TA = TMIN to TMAX 25 nA TA = TMIN to TMAX -2 2 -0.1 0.1 -2 2 -0.2 0.2 -4 4 nA TA = TMIN to TMAX nA TA = TMIN to TMAX _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches (V+ = +5V ±10%, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS LOGIC INPUT Input Current with Input Voltage High IIN_H VIN_ = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V -0.1 0.001 0.1 µA Input Current with Input Voltage Low IIN_L VIN_ = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V -0.1 0.001 0.1 µA Input High Voltage VIN_H 2.4 1.5 Input Low Voltage VIN_L V 1.4 0.8 35 60 V DYNAMIC (Note 3) TA = +25°C Turn-On Time tON VCOM_ = 3V, Figure 2 Turn-Off Time tOFF VCOM_ = 3V, Figure 2 On-Channel Bandwidth BW Signal = 0dBm, Figure 4, 50Ω in and out TA = +25°C 300 TA = TMIN to TMAX 80 TA = +25°C 15 TA = TMIN to TMAX 20 30 ns ns MHz Charge Injection VCTE CL = 1.0nF, VGEN = 0, RGEN = 0, Figure 3 TA = +25°C 1 Off-Isolation (Note 7) VISO RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 4 TA = +25°C -60 dB Crosstalk (Note 8) VCT RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 5 TA = +25°C -80 dB NO_ or NC_ Capacitance pC f = 1MHz, Figure 6 TA = +25°C 16 pF COM_ Off-Capacitance CCOM(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 6 TA = +25°C 16 pF COM_ On-Capacitance TA = +25°C 23 pF TA = +25°C 0.009 % Total Harmonic Distortion C(OFF) 5 CCOM(ON) f = 1MHz, Figure 6 THD 600Ω IN and OUT, 20Hz to 20kHz, 2Vp-p SUPPLY Power-Supply Range Supply Current 2 I+ VIN = 0 or V+, all switches on or off -1 0.001 12 V 1 µA _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply (continued) MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply (V+ = +3V, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_ 0 V+ = 2.7V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_ = 1V TA = +25°C V+ = 2.7V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_ = 1V TA = +25°C V+ = 3.6V; VCOM_ = 0.5V, 3V; VNO_ = VNC_ = 3V, 0.5V TA = +25°C COM_ Off-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6) V+ = 3.6V; VCOM_ = 0.5V, 3V; ICOM(OFF) VNO_ = VNC_ = 3V, 0.5V TA = +25°C COM_ On-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6) ICOM(ON) On-Resistance On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4) NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6) RON ∆RON INO(OFF) V+ = 3.6V; VCOM_ = 0.5V, 3V; VNO_ = VNC_ = 0.5V, 3V, or floating V+ 175 V 360 Ω TA = TMIN to TMAX 450 2 5 Ω TA = TMIN to TMAX 10 -0.1 0.1 -2 2 -0.1 0.1 -2 2 -0.2 0.2 -4 4 nA TA = TMIN to TMAX nA TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C nA TA = TMIN to TMAX LOGIC INPUTS Input High Voltage VIN_H Input Low Voltage VIN_L 2.4 1.0 1.0 V 0.5 V DYNAMIC (Note 3) 4 TA = +25°C Turn-On Time tON VCOM_ = 1.5V, Figure 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX Turn-Off Time tOFF VCOM_ = 1.5V, Figure 2 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C 50 90 120 30 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 45 60 ns ns Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +12V Supply (V+ = +12V, VIN_H = 4V, VIN_L = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP (Note 2) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) On-Resistance VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_, RON 0 V+ = 12V, ICOM = 2mA, VNO_ = VNC_ = 10V TA = +25°C V+ 30 TA = TMIN to TMAX 45 V Ω 60 LOGIC INPUTS Input High Voltage VIN_H Input Low Voltage VIN_L 4.0 2.8 V 2.5 0.8 V 0.001 1 µA SUPPLY Positive Supply Current I+ VIN_ = 0 or V+, all switches on or off -1 Note 2: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in this data sheet. Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Note 4: ∆RON = RON (max) - RON (min). Note 5: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the specified analog signal range. Note 6: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C. Note 7: Off-Isolation = 20log10 (VCOM_ / VNO_), VCOM_ = output, VNO_ = input to off switch. Note 8: Between any two switches. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 70 350 V+ = +5V 50 TA = +85°C 70 250 200 40 V+ = +5V V+ = +12V 30 50 8 10 12 0 1 2 3 VCOM (V) 4 5 0 6 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VCOM (V) VCOM (V) OFF-LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE V+ = +5V VCOM_ = 0 VNO_ OR VNC_ = +4.5V SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE ON-LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 1000 MAX4610-03 100 V+ = +5V VCOM_ = 0 VNO_ OR VNC_ = FLOATING 100 1 V+ = +5V 1 10 I+ (pA) ON-LEAKAGE (pA) 10 10 MAX4610-05 6 MAX4610-04 4 TA = -40°C 40 100 2 TA = +25°C V+ = +3V V+ = +9V 0 60 50 150 20 OFF-LEAKAGE (pA) V+ = +5V 80 RON (Ω) RON (Ω) RON (Ω) V+ = +2V 300 60 30 90 MAX4610-1B 400 MAX4610-1A 80 ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM MAX4610 toc02 ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.001 0.01 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 TEMPERATURE (°C) 20 40 60 5 LOSS GAIN (db) 3 V+ = +12V 2 -20 108 -40 -1 4 6 VCOM_ (V) 8 10 12 36 -50 0 -60 -36 OFF-ISOLATION -80 V+ = +5V 1 72 -70 1 180 144 PHASE -72 -90 -144 -180 100M 500M 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 20 40 60 80 100 600Ω IN AND OUT 0.1 V+ = +2V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL V+ = +3V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL 0.01 V+ = +5V, 2Vp-p SIGNAL -108 -100 1k 0 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY -10 -30 2 -20 TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX4610 toc07 0 4 0 -40 100 FREQUENCY RESPONSE MAX4610 toc06 6 0 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM 6 0 THD + N (%) -40 MAX4610-08 0.1 CHARGE INJECTION (pC) MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches 0.001 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 100k 1M Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches PIN NAME FUNCTION MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 1, 3, 8, 11 — — NO1, NO2, NO3, NO4 Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals — 1, 3, 8, 11 — NC1, NC2, NC3, NC4 Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals 2, 4, 9, 10 2, 4, 9, 10 2, 4, 9, 10 COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4 Analog Switch Common Terminals 13, 5, 6, 12 13, 5, 6, 12 13, 5, 6, 12 IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4 Logic-Control Digital Inputs — — 1, 3 NO1, NO2 Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals — — 8, 11 NC3, NC4 Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals 7 7 7 GND 14 14 14 V+ — — — N.C. Ground Positive Analog Supply Input No Connection. Not internally connected. Applications Information POSITIVE SUPPLY Power-Supply Sequencing and Overvoltage Protection Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings, because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the devices. Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Always apply V+ before applying analog signals or logic inputs, especially if the analog or logic signals are not current limited. If this sequencing is not possible, and if the analog or logic inputs are not current limited to 20mA, add a small-signal diode (D1) as shown in Figure 1. If the analog signal can dip below GND, add D2. Adding protection diodes reduces the analog signal range to a diode drop (about 0.7V) below V+ (for D1), and to a diode drop above ground (for D2). Leakage is unaffected by adding the diodes. On-resistance increases by a small amount at low supply voltages. Maximum supply voltage (V+) must not exceed 13V. Adding protection diodes causes the logic thresholds to be shifted relative to the power-supply rails. This can be significant when low supply voltages (+5V or less) are used. With a +5V supply, TTL compatibility is not guaranteed when protection diodes are added. Driving IN1 and IN2 all the way to the supply rails (i.e., to a MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 V+ NO_ COM_ Vg Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using Two External Blocking Diodes diode drop higher than the V+ pin, or to a diode drop lower than the GND pin) is always acceptable. Protection diodes D1 and D2 also protect against some overvoltage situations. With Figure 1’s circuit, if the supply voltage is below the absolute maximum rating, and if a fault voltage up to the absolute maximum rating is applied to an analog signal pin, no damage will result. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Pin Description MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches Operating Considerations for High-Voltage Supply with a minimum 0.1µF capacitor to ground as close to the IC as possible. Caution: The absolute maximum V+ to V- differential voltage is 13.0V. Typical ±6V or 12V supplies with ±10% tolerances can be as high as 13.2V. This voltage can damage the MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612. Even ±5% tolerance supplies may have overshoot or noise spikes that exceed 13.0V. The MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 are pin-compatible with the industry-standard 74HC4066 and the MAX4066, and are optimized for +5V single-supply operation. The MAX4610 family is capable of +12V single-supply operation with some precautions. The absolute maximum rating for V+ is +13.2V (referenced to GND). When operating near this region, bypass V+ ______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams V+ MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 SWITCH OUTPUT V+ NO_, NC_ COM_ V COM _ SWITCH INPUT VOUT RL 300Ω IN_ LOGIC INPUT VINH 50% 0 CL 35pF t OFF GND LOGIC INPUT 50% t R < 20ns t F < 20ns VOUT SWITCH OUTPUT 0 0.9 · V0UT 0.9 · VOUT t ON CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. RL RL + RON VOUT = VCOM ( ) Figure 2. Switching Time MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 V+ ∆VOUT V+ RGEN VOUT NO_, NC_ COM_ VOUT CL V GEN GND IN_ IN OFF ON Q = (∆V OUT )(C L ) VIN Figure 3. Charge Injection 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ OFF Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 V+ 10nF SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm V+ COM_ IN_ ANALYZER VIN_L OR VIN_H VINL OR VINH NO_, NC_ V+ COM1 NO1 IN1 IN2 50Ω VINL OR VINH COM2 NO2 ANALYZER GND MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 V+ 10nF GND RL RL Figure 4. Off-Isolation/On-Channel Bandwidth Figure 5. Crosstalk Ordering Information (continued) PART 10nF MAX4610 MAX4611 MAX4612 V+ V+ COM_ IN_ CAPACITANCE METER f = 1MHz VINL OR VINH TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX4611CUD 0°C to +70°C 14 TSSOP** MAX4611CSD 0°C to +70°C 14 Narrow SO MAX4611CPD 0°C to +70°C 14 Plastic DIP MAX4611C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* MAX4611EUD -40°C to +85°C 14 TSSOP** MAX4611ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 Narrow SO MAX4611EPD -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP MAX4612CUD 0°C to +70°C 14 TSSOP** NO_, NC_ MAX4612CSD 0°C to +70°C 14 Narrow SO GND MAX4612CPD 0°C to +70°C 14 Plastic DIP MAX4612C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* Figure 6. Channel Off/On-Capacitance MAX4612EUD -40°C to +85°C 14 TSSOP** MAX4612ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 Narrow SO MAX4612EPD -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP * Contact factory for dice specifications. ** Contact factory for availability. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 _________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued) Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Pin Configurations/Truth Tables (continued) MAX4611 TOP VIEW NC1 1 14 V+ COM1 2 13 IN1 NC2 3 12 IN4 COM2 4 11 NC4 IN2 5 10 COM4 IN3 6 9 COM3 INPUT SWITCH STATE LOW HIGH ON OFF 8 NC3 GND 7 TSSOP/SO/DIP MAX4612 TOP VIEW NO1 1 14 V+ COM1 2 13 IN1 NO2 3 12 IN4 COM2 4 11 NC4 IN2 5 10 COM4 IN3 6 9 COM3 INPUT NO1, NO2 NC3, NC4 LOW HIGH OFF ON ON OFF 8 NC3 GND 7 TSSOP/SO/DIP 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4610/MAX4611 V+ IN1 MAX4612 IN4 V+ NO1 (NC1) IN1 IN4 NO1 NO4 (NC4) COM1 COM4 NO2 (NC2) 0.049" (1.24mm) COM2 NC4 COM1 COM4 NO2 0.049" (1.24mm) COM2 COM3 IN2 IN3 GND NO3 (NC3) 0.054" (1.37mm) COM3 IN2 IN3 GND NC3 0.054" (1.37mm) ( ) ARE FOR MAX4611 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 132 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+ TSSOP.EPS ________________________________________________________Package Information ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 ___________________________________________________________Chip Topographies SOICN.EPS ___________________________________________Package Information (continued) PDIPN.EPS MAX4610/MAX4611/MAX4612 Low-Voltage, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 1999 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.