CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers PRODUCT FEATURES Datasheet General Description Applications The CAP1026 is a multiple channel Capacitive Touch sensor with multiple power LED drivers. It contains six (6) individual Capacitive Touch sensor inputs with programmable sensitivity for use in touch sensor applications. Each sensor automatically recalibrates to compensate for gradual environmental changes. Features The CAP1026 also contains two (2) LED drivers that offer full-on / off, variable rate blinking, dimness controls, and breathing. Each of the LED drivers may be linked to one of the sensors to be actuated when a touch is detected. As well, each LED driver may be individually controlled via a host controller. The Deep Sleep mode of operation is the lowest power state available drawing 3uA of current. During this mode, no sensors are activethough all LEDs may be u s e d . D r i v i n g t h e WA K E / S P I _ M O S I p i n o r communications will wake the device. Six (6) Capacitive Touch Sensor Inputs — Programmable sensitivity — Automatic recalibration — Individual thresholds for each button Flexible Capacitive Touch Sense algorithm Multiple Communication interfaces — — — — The CAP1026 offers multiple power states operating at low quiescent currents. During the Standby mode of operation, one or more Capacitive Touch Sensors are active and all LEDs may be used. If a touch is detected, then it will wake the system using the WAKE/SPI_MOSI pin. Desktop and Notebook PC’s LCD Monitors Printers Appliances SMBus / I2C compliant interface SMSC BC-Link interface SPI communications Pin selectable communications protocol and multiple slave addresses (SMBus / I2C only) Low Power operation — 3uA quiescent current in Deep Sleep — Samples one or more channels in Standby Two (2) LED Driver Outputs — Open Drain or Push-Pull — Programmable blink, breathe, and dimness controls — Can be linked to Capacitive Touch Sensors Dedicated Wake output flags touches in low power mode System RESET pin Available in 16-pin 4mm x 4mm RoHS compliant QFN package Block Diagram LED1 LED2 RESET VDD GND WAKE / SPI_MOSI SPI_CS# SMCLK BC_CLK / SPI_CLK LED Driver, Breathe, and Dimness control SMBus Slave Protocol Capacitive Sensing Algorithm SMDATA BC_DATA / SPI_MSIO / SPI_MISO ALERT# / BC_IRQ# ADDR_COMM CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4 CS5 CS6 Note: I2C is a trademark of NXP semiconductor. BC-Link is a trademark of SMSC. SMSC CAP1026 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet ORDERING INFORMATION ORDERING NUMBER CAP1026-1-AP-TR PACKAGE FEATURES 16-pin QFN 4mm x 4mm (Lead Free RoHS compliant) Six Capacitive Touch Sensors, Two LED drivers, Dedicated Wake, Reset, SMBus / BC-Link / SPI interfaces REEL SIZE IS 4,000 PIECES 80 ARKAY DRIVE, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788 (631) 435-6000, FAX (631) 273-3123 Copyright © 2009 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders. SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT; TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 2 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table of Contents Chapter 1 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 2 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Chapter 3 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 SMBus (I2C) Communications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 SPI Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3 BC-Link Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Management Bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 SMBus Start Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 SMBus Address and RD / WR Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 SMBus Data Bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.4 SMBus ACK and NACK Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.5 SMBus Stop Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.6 SMBus Timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.7 SMBus and I2C Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SMBus Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 SMBus Write Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Block Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.3 SMBus Read Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.4 Block Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.5 SMBus Send Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.6 SMBus Receive Byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 SPI Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 SPI Bi-Directional Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.3 SPI_CS# Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.4 Address Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.5 SPI Timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal SPI Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.1 Reset Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.2 Set Address Pointer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.3 Write Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.4 Read Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bi-Directional SPI Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.1 Reset Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.2 Set Address Pointer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.3 Write Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.4 Read Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BC-Link Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 22 22 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 Chapter 4 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Power States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WAKE/SPI_MOSI Pin Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1 Linking LEDs to Capacitive Touch Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacitive Touch Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1 Sensing Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.2 Recalibrating Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SMSC CAP1026 3 DATASHEET 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 4.6 ALERT# Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.6.1 Sensor Interrupt Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Chapter 5 Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 Main Status Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.1 Sensor Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 LED Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noise Flag Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensor Delta Count Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensitivity Control Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensor Enable Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensor Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensor Configuration 2 Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Averaging and Sampling Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calibration Activate Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interrupt Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repeat Rate Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiple Touch Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recalibration Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensor Threshold Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensor Noise Threshold Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.17.1 Sensor Noise Threshold 1 Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.17.2 Sensor Noise Threshold 2 Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standby Channel Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standby Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standby Sensitivity Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standby Threshold Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensor Base Count Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Output Type Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensor LED Linking Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Polarity Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Output Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Behavior Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Pulse 1 Period Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Pulse 2 Period Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Breathe Period Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Duty Cycle Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Direct Ramp Rates Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED Off Delay Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Product ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturer ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revision Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 35 36 36 36 36 37 39 39 40 42 42 44 44 45 45 46 47 48 48 48 49 49 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 55 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 64 64 Chapter 6 Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6.1 6.2 CAP1026 Package Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Chapter 7 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 4 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet List of Figures Figure 1.1 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Figure 3.3 Figure 3.4 Figure 3.5 Figure 3.6 Figure 3.7 Figure 3.8 Figure 3.9 Figure 3.10 Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 Figure 4.3 Figure 5.1 Figure 5.2 Figure 5.3 Figure 5.4 Figure 5.5 Figure 5.6 Figure 6.1 Figure 6.2 Figure 6.3 Figure 6.4 CAP1026 Pin Diagram (16-Pin QFN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 SMBus Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SPI Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Example SPI Bus Communication - Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 SPI Reset Interface Command - Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 SPI Set Address Pointer Command - Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 SPI Write Command - Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SPI Read Command - Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SPI Read Command - Normal Mode - Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SPI Reset Interface Command - Bi-directional Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SPI Set Address Pointer Command - Bi-directional Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 SPI Write Data Command - Bi-directional Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 SPI Read Data Command - Bi-directional Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 System Diagram for CAP1026 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Sensor Interrupt Behavior - Repeat Rate Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Sensor Interrupt Behavior - No Repeat Rate Enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Pulse Behavior with Non-Inverted Polarity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Pulse Behavior with Inverted Polarity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Pulse 2 Behavior with Non-Inverted Polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Pulse 2 Behavior with Inverted Polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Direct Mode Behavior for Non-Inverted Polarity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Direct Mode Behavior for Inverted Polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 16-Pin QFN 4mm x 4mm Package Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 16-Pin QFN 4mm x 4mm Package Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 16-Pin QFN 4mm x 4mm PCB Footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 CAP1026 Package Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 SMSC CAP1026 5 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet List of Tables Table 1.1 Pin Description for CAP1026 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Table 1.2 Pin Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 2.2 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 3.1 ADDR_COMM Pin Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Table 3.2 Protocol Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 3.3 Write Byte Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 3.4 Block Write Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 3.5 Read Byte Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 3.6 Block Read Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 3.7 Send Byte Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 3.8 Receive Byte Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 5.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Table 5.2 Main Status Control Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 5.3 Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 5.4 Noise Flag Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table 5.5 Sensor Delta Count Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table 5.6 Sensitivity Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 5.7 DELTA_SENSE Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table 5.8 BASE_SHIFT Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table 5.9 Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 5.10 Sensor Enable Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 5.11 Sensor Configuration Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Table 5.12 MAX_DUR Bit Decode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 5.13 RPT_RATE Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 5.14 Sensor Configuration 2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Table 5.15 Averaging and Sampling Configuration Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Table 5.16 AVG Bit Decode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Table 5.17 CYCLE_TIME Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Table 5.18 Calibration Activate Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Table 5.19 Interrupt Enable Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Table 5.20 Repeat Rate Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Table 5.21 Multiple Touch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Table 5.22 B_MULT_T Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Table 5.23 Recalibration Configuration Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Table 5.24 NEG_DELTA_CNT Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Table 5.25 CAL_CFG Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Table 5.26 Sensor Threshold Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Table 5.27 Sensor Noise Threshold Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Table 5.28 CSx_BN_TH Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Table 5.29 Standby Channel Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Table 5.30 Standby Configuration Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Table 5.31 STBY_AVG Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 5.32 STBY_CY_TIME Bit Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 5.33 Standby Configuration Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Table 5.34 STBY_SENSE Bit Decode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Table 5.35 Standby Threshold Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Table 5.36 Sensor Base Count Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Table 5.37 LED Output Type Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Table 5.38 Sensor LED Linking Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Table 5.39 LED Polarity Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Table 5.40 LED Output Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.41 LED Polarity Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.42 LED Behavior Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.43 LEDx_CTL Bit Decode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.44 LED Pulse 1 Period Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.45 LED Pulse / Breathe Period Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.46 LED Pulse 2 Period Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.47 LED Breathe Period Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.48 LED Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.49 PULSEX_CNT Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.50 LED Duty Cycle Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.51 LED Duty Cycle Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.52 LED Direct Ramp Rates Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.53 Rise / Fall Rate and Off Delay Decode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.54 LED Off Delay Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.55 Product ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.56 Vendor ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.57 Revision Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 7.1 Customer Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SMSC CAP1026 7 DATASHEET 55 55 56 57 58 58 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 64 64 64 68 Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet VDD CS1 CS2 CS3 15 14 13 CAP1026 16 pin QFN 2 3 12 CS4 11 CS5 10 CS6 9 ADDR_COMM 8 GND ALERT# / BC_IRQ# 7 RESET 6 LED2 4 5 WAKE / SPI_MOSI SMDATA / BC_DATA / SPI_MSIO / SPI_MISO SMCLK / BC_CLK / SPI_CLK 1 LED1 SPI_CS# 16 Chapter 1 Pin Description Figure 1.1 CAP1026 Pin Diagram (16-Pin QFN) Table 1.1 Pin Description for CAP1026 PIN NUMBER PIN NAME PIN FUNCTION PIN TYPE 1 SPI_CS# Active low chip-select for SPI bus DI (5V) WAKE - Active high wake / interrupt output Standby power state DO WAKE - Active high wake input - requires pull-down resistor Deep Sleep power state DI SPI_MOSI - SPI Master-Out-Slave-In port when used in normal mode DI (5V) 2 WAKE / SPI_MOSI Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 8 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 1.1 Pin Description for CAP1026 (continued) PIN NUMBER PIN NAME SMDATA / BC_DATA / SPI_MSIO / SPI_MISO 3 SMCLK / BC_CLK / SPI_CLK 4 5 PIN FUNCTION PIN TYPE SMDATA - Bi-directional, open-drain SMBus data - requires pull-up resistor DIOD (5V) BC_DATA - Bi-directional, open-drain BC-Link data - requires pull-up resistor DIO SPI_MSIO - SPI Master-Slave-In-Out bidirectional port when used in bi-directional mode DIO SPI_MISO - SPI Master-In-Slave-Out port when used in normal mode DO SMCLK - SMBus clock input - requires pull-up resistor DI (5V) BC_CLK - BC-Link clock input DI (5V) SPI_CLK - SPI clock input DI (5V) Open drain LED 1 driver (default) OD (5V) Push-pull LED 1 driver DO Open drain LED 2 driver (default) OD (5V) Push-pull LED 2 driver DO LED1 6 LED2 7 RESET 8 ALERT# / BC_IRQ# Active high soft reset for system - resets all registers to default values. This pin contains an internal 50uA pull-down current. DI (5V) ALERT# - Active low alert / interrupt output usable for SMBus alert and SPI interrupt OD (5V) BC_IRQ# - Active low interrupt / optional for BC-Link OD (5V) 9 ADDR_COMM Address / communications select pin - pull-down resistor determines address / communications mechanism AI 10 CS6 Capacitive Touch Sensor 6 AIO 11 CS5 Capacitive Touch Sensor 5 AIO 12 CS4 Capacitive Touch Sensor 4 AIO 13 CS3 Capacitive Touch Sensor 3 AIO 14 CS2 Capacitive Touch Sensor 2 AIO 15 CS1 Capacitive Touch Sensor 1 AIO 16 VDD Positive Power supply Power Bottom Pad GND Ground Power The pin types are described in detail below. All pins labeled with (5V) are 5V tolerant. APPLICATION NOTE: For the 5V tolerant pins that have a pull-up resistor, the pull-up voltage must not exceed 3.6V when the CAP1026 is unpowered. APPLICATION NOTE: The SPI_CS# pin should be grounded when SMBus, I2C, or BC-Link communications are used. SMSC CAP1026 9 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 1.2 Pin Types PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION Power Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) This pin is used to supply power or ground to the device. DI Digital Input - This pin is used as a digital input. This pin is 5V tolerant. AIO Analog Input / Output -This pin is used as an I/O for analog signals. DIOD Digital Input / Open Drain Output- This pin is used as a digital I/O. When it is used as an output, it is open drain and requires a pull-up resistor. This pin is 5V tolerant. OD Open Drain Digital Output - this pin is used as a digital output. It is open drain and requires a pull-up resistor. This pin is 5V tolerant. DO Push-pull Digital Output - This pin is used as a digital output and can sink and source current. DIO Push-pull Digital Input / Output - This pin is used as an I/O for digital signals. 10 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Chapter 2 Electrical Specifications Table 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Voltage on 5V tolerant pins (V5VT_PIN) -0.3 to 5.5 V Voltage on 5V tolerant pins (|V5VT_PIN - VDD|) Note 2.2 0 to 3.6 V Voltage on VDD pin -0.3 to 4 V Voltage on any other pin to GND -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V Package Power Dissipation up to TA = 85°C for 16 pin QFN (see Note 2.3) 0.9 W Junction to Ambient (θJA) (see Note 2.4) 58 °C/W Operating Ambient Temperature Range -40 to 125 °C Storage Temperature Range -55 to 150 °C ESD Rating, All Pins, HBM 8000 V Note 2.1 Stresses above those listed could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at any other condition above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Note 2.2 For the 5V tolerant pins that have a pull-up resistor, the voltage difference between V5VT_PIN and VDD must never exceed 3.6V. Note 2.3 The Package Power Dissipation specification assumes a recommended thermal via design consisting of a 3x3 matrix of 0.3mm (12mil) vias at 1.0mm pitch connected to the ground plane with a 2.1mm x 2.1mm thermal landing. Note 2.4 Junction to Ambient (θJA) is dependent on the design of the thermal vias. Without thermal vias and a thermal landing, the θJA is approximately 60°C/W including localized PCB temperature increase. Table 2.2 Electrical Specifications VDD = 3V to 3.6V, TA = 0°C to 100°C, all Typical values at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted. CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT CONDITIONS DC Power Supply Voltage SMSC CAP1026 VDD 3.0 3.3 3.6 11 DATASHEET V Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 2.2 Electrical Specifications (continued) VDD = 3V to 3.6V, TA = 0°C to 100°C, all Typical values at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted. CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL Supply Current MIN TYP MAX UNIT CONDITIONS ISTBY 160 210 uA Standby state active 1 sensor monitored No LED active Default conditions (8 avg, 70ms cycle time) IDSLEEP 3 10 uA Deep Sleep state active LEDs at 100% or 0% Duty Cycle No communications TA < 85°C IDD 300 500 uA Average current Capacitive Sensing Active LEDs enabled pF Pad untouched 2 pF Pad touched 100 % Programmable Capacitive Touch Sensor Maximum Base Capacitance Detectable Capacitive Shift CBASE ΔCTOUCH 50 0.1 LED Drivers Duty Cycle DUTYLED Sinking Current ISINK 24 mA VOL = 0.4 Sourcing Current ISOURCE 24 mA VOH = VDD - 0.4 0 I/O Pins - SPI_CS#, RESET, WAKE / SPI_MOSI, and ALERT# pins Output Low Voltage VOL Output High Voltage VOH Input High Voltage VIH Input Low Voltage VIL 0.8 V Leakage Current ILEAK ±5 uA 0.4 V ISINK_IO = 4mA VDD 0.4 V WAKE pin only ISOURCE_IO = 4mA 2.0 V powered or unpowered TA < 85°C SMDATA / BC_DATA / SPI_MSIO / SPI_MISO and SMCLK / BC_CLK / SPI_CLK pins Output Low Voltage VOL Output High Voltage VOH Input High Voltage VIH Input Low Voltage VIL 0.8 V Leakage Current ILEAK ±5 uA Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 0.4 V ISINK_IO = 8mA VDD 0.4 V ISOURCE_IO = 8mA 2.0 V 12 DATASHEET powered or unpowered TA < 85°C pull-up voltage < 3.6V SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 2.2 Electrical Specifications (continued) VDD = 3V to 3.6V, TA = 0°C to 100°C, all Typical values at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted. CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL SMBus First Communication tSMB MIN TYP MAX UNIT 15 ms CONDITIONS SMBus Timing Input Capacitance CIN 5 pF Clock Frequency fSMB Spike Suppression tSP Bus free time Start to Stop tBUF 1.3 us Setup Time: Start tSU:STA 0.6 us Setup Time: Stop tSU:STP 0.6 us Data Hold Time tHD:DAT 0.6 6 us Data Setup Time tSU:DAT 0.6 72 us Clock Low Period tLOW 1.3 us Clock High Period tHIGH 0.6 us Clock/Data Fall time tFALL 300 ns Min = 20+0.1CLOAD ns Clock/Data Rise time tRISE 300 ns Min = 20+0.1CLOAD ns Capacitive Load CLOAD 400 pF per bus line 10 400 kHz 50 ns BC-Link Timing Clock Period tCLK 250 ns Data Hold Time tHD:DAT 0 ns Data Setup Time tSU:DAT 30 ns Clock Duty Cycle Duty 40 50 60 Data must be valid before clock % SPI Timing Clock Period tP 250 Clock Low Period tLOW 0.4 x tP 0.6 x tP ns Clock High Period tHIGH 0.4 x tP 0.6 x tP ns Clock Rise / Fall time tRISE / tFALL 0.1 x tP ns Data Output Delay tD:CLK 10 ns Data Setup Time tSU:DAT 20 ns Data Hold Time tHD:DAT 20 ns SMSC CAP1026 ns 13 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 2.2 Electrical Specifications (continued) VDD = 3V to 3.6V, TA = 0°C to 100°C, all Typical values at TA = 27°C unless otherwise noted. CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL MIN SPI_CS# to SPI_CLK setup time tSU:CS 0 Wake Time tWAKE 10 Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) TYP MAX UNIT CONDITIONS ns 20 14 DATASHEET us SPI_CS# asserted to CLK assert SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Chapter 3 Communications 3.1 Communications The CAP1026 communicates using the 2-wire SMBus or I2C bus, the 2-wire proprietary BC-Link, or the SPI bus. Regardless of communication mechanism, the device functionality remains unchanged. The communications mechanism as well as the SMBus (or I2C) slave address is determined by the resistor connected between the ADDR_COMM pin and ground as shown in Table 3.1. Table 3.1 ADDR_COMM Pin Decode PULL-DOWN RESISTOR (+/- 5%) PROTOCOL USED SMBUS ADDRESS <= 47k SPI Communications using Normal 4-wire Protocol Used n/a 56k SPI Communications using BiDirectional 3-wire Protocol Used n/a 68k BC-Link Communications n/a 82k SMBus / I2C 0101_100(r/w) 100k SMBus / I2C 0101_011(r/w) 120k SMBus / I2C 0101_010(r/w) 150k SMBus / I2C 0101_001(r/w) VDD SMBus / I2C 0101_000(r/w) 3.1.1 SMBus (I2C) Communications When configured to communicate via the SMBus, the CAP1026 supports the following protocols: Send Byte, Receive Byte, Read Byte, and Write Byte. In addition, the device supports I2C formatting for block read and block write protocols. APPLICATION NOTE: For SMBus/I2C communications, the SPI_CS# pin is not used and should be grounded; any data presented to this pin will be ignored. See Section 3.2 and Section 3.3 for more information on the SMBus bus and protocols respectively. 3.1.2 SPI Communications When configured to communicate via the SPI bus, the CAP1026 supports both bi-directional 3-wire and normal 4-wire protocols and uses the SPI_CS# pin to enable communications. See Section 3.4 and Section 3.5 for more information on the SPI bus and protocols respectively. 3.1.3 BC-Link Communications When BC-Link communications are used, the CAP1026 supports the read byte protocol and the write byte protocol. APPLICATION NOTE: For BC-Link communications, the SPI_CS# pin is not used and should be grounded; any data presented to this pin will be ignored. See Section 3.7 for more information on the BC-Link Bus and protocols respectively. SMSC CAP1026 15 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet APPLICATION NOTE: Upon power up, the CAP1026 will not respond to any communications for up to 15ms. After this time, full functionality is available. 3.2 System Management Bus The CAP1026 communicates with a host controller, such as an SMSC SIO, through the SMBus. The SMBus is a two-wire serial communication protocol between a computer host and its peripheral devices. A detailed timing diagram is shown in Figure 3.1. Stretching of the SMCLK signal is supported; however, the CAP1026 will not stretch the clock signal. TLOW THIGH THD:STA TSU:STO TRISE SMCLK THD:STA THD:DAT TFALL TSU:STA TSU:DAT SMDATA TBUF P S S S - Start Condition P - Stop Condition P Figure 3.1 SMBus Timing Diagram 3.2.1 SMBus Start Bit The SMBus Start bit is defined as a transition of the SMBus Data line from a logic ‘1’ state to a logic ‘0’ state while the SMBus Clock line is in a logic ‘1’ state. 3.2.2 SMBus Address and RD / WR Bit The SMBus Address Byte consists of the 7-bit client address followed by the RD / WR indicator bit. If this RD / WR bit is a logic ‘0’, then the SMBus Host is writing data to the client device. If this RD / WR bit is a logic ‘1’, then the SMBus Host is reading data from the client device. See Table 3.1 for available SMBus addresses. 3.2.3 SMBus Data Bytes All SMBus Data bytes are sent most significant bit first and composed of 8-bits of information. 3.2.4 SMBus ACK and NACK Bits The SMBus client will acknowledge all data bytes that it receives. This is done by the client device pulling the SMBus Data line low after the 8th bit of each byte that is transmitted. This applies to both the Write Byte and Block Write protocols. The Host will NACK (not acknowledge) the last data byte to be received from the client by holding the SMBus data line high after the 8th data bit has been sent. For the Block Read protocol, the Host will ACK each data byte that it receives except the last data byte. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 16 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 3.2.5 SMBus Stop Bit The SMBus Stop bit is defined as a transition of the SMBus Data line from a logic ‘0’ state to a logic ‘1’ state while the SMBus clock line is in a logic ‘1’ state. When the CAP1026 detects an SMBus Stop bit, and it has been communicating with the SMBus protocol, it will reset its client interface and prepare to receive further communications. 3.2.6 SMBus Timeout The CAP1026 includes an SMBus timeout feature. Following a 30ms period of inactivity on the SMBus where the SMCLK pin is held low, the device will timeout and reset the SMBus interface. The timeout function defaults to disabled. It can be enabled by setting the TIMEOUT bit in the Configuration register (see Section 5.6). 3.2.7 SMBus and I2C Compliance The major difference between SMBus and I2C devices is highlighted here. For complete compliance information refer to the SMBus 2.0 specification. 1. Minimum frequency for SMBus communications is 10kHz. 2. The client protocol will reset if the clock is held low longer than 30ms. 3. The client protocol will reset if both the clock and the data line are high for longer than 150us (idle condition). 4. I2C devices do not support the Alert Response Address functionality (which is optional for SMBus). 5. I2C devices support block read and write differently. I2C protocol allows for unlimited number of bytes to be sent in either direction. The SMBus protocol requires that an additional data byte indicating number of bytes to read / write is transmitted. The CAP1026 supports I2C formatting only. 3.3 SMBus Protocols The CAP1026 is SMBus 2.0 compatible and supports Send Byte, Read Byte, Block Read, Receive Byte as valid protocols as shown below. The CAP1026 also supports the I2C block read and block write protocols. Finally, it will respond to the Alert Response Address protocol but is not in full compliance. All of the below protocols use the convention in Table 3.2. Table 3.2 Protocol Format DATA SENT TO DEVICE Data sent 3.3.1 DATA SENT TO THE HOST Data sent SMBus Write Byte The Write Byte is used to write one byte of data to a specific register as shown in Table 3.3. Table 3.3 Write Byte Protocol START SLAVE ADDRESS WR ACK REGISTER ADDRESS ACK REGISTER DATA ACK STOP 1 ->0 YYYY_YYY 0 0 XXh 0 XXh 0 0 -> 1 SMSC CAP1026 17 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 3.3.2 Block Write The Block Write is used to write multiple data bytes to a group of contiguous registers as shown in Table 3.4. It is an extension of the Write Byte Protocol. APPLICATION NOTE: When using the Block Write protocol, the internal address pointer will be automatically incremented after every data byte is received. It will wrap from FFh to 00h. Table 3.4 Block Write Protocol START SLAVE ADDRESS WR ACK REGISTER ADDRESS ACK REGISTER DATA ACK 1 ->0 YYYY_YYY 0 0 XXh 0 XXh 0 REGISTER DATA ACK REGISTER DATA ACK ... REGISTER DATA ACK STOP XXh 0 XXh 0 ... XXh 0 0 -> 1 3.3.3 SMBus Read Byte The Read Byte protocol is used to read one byte of data from the registers as shown in Table 3.5. Table 3.5 Read Byte Protocol START 1->0 SLAVE ADDRESS YYYY_YYY 3.3.4 WR ACK REGISTER ADDRESS ACK START CLIENT ADDRESS 0 0 XXh 0 1 ->0 YYYY_YYY RD 1 ACK 0 REGISTER DATA XXh NACK 1 STOP 0 -> 1 Block Read The Block Read is used to read multiple data bytes from a group of contiguous registers as shown in Table 3.6. It is an extension of the Read Byte Protocol. APPLICATION NOTE: When using the Block Read protocol, the internal address pointer will be automatically incremented after every data byte is received. It will wrap from FFh to 00h. Table 3.6 Block Read Protocol START SLAVE ADDRESS WR ACK REGISTER ADDRESS ACK START SLAVE ADDRESS RD ACK REGISTER DATA 1->0 YYYY_YYY 0 0 XXh 0 1 ->0 YYYY_YYY 1 0 XXh ACK REGISTER DATA ACK REGISTER DATA ACK REGISTER DATA ACK ... REGISTER DATA NACK STOP 0 XXh 0 XXh 0 XXh 0 ... XXh 1 0 -> 1 3.3.5 SMBus Send Byte The Send Byte protocol is used to set the internal address register pointer to the correct address location. No data is transferred during the Send Byte protocol as shown in Table 3.7. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 18 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 3.7 Send Byte Protocol START SLAVE ADDRESS WR ACK REGISTER ADDRESS ACK STOP 1 -> 0 YYYY_YYY 0 0 XXh 0 0 -> 1 3.3.6 SMBus Receive Byte The Receive Byte protocol is used to read data from a register when the internal register address pointer is known to be at the right location (e.g. set via Send Byte). This is used for consecutive reads of the same register as shown in Table 3.8. Table 3.8 Receive Byte Protocol START SLAVE ADDRESS RD ACK REGISTER DATA NACK STOP 1 -> 0 YYYY_YYY 1 0 XXh 1 0 -> 1 3.4 SPI Interface The SMBus has a predefined packet structure, the SPI does not. The SPI Bus can operate in two modes of operation, normal 4-wire mode and bi-directional 3-wire mode. All SPI commands consist of 8-bit packets set to a specific slave device (identified by the CS pin). The SPI bus will latch data on the rising edge of the clock and the clock and data both idle high. All commands are supported via both operating modes. The supported commands are: Reset Serial interface, set address pointer, write command and read command. Note that all other codes received during the command phase are ignored and have no effect on the operation of the device. tP tHIGH tLOW SPI_CLK tFALL tRISE SPI_MSIO or SPI_MOSI or SPI_MISO tSU:DAT tD:CLK tHD:DAT Figure 3.1 SPI Timing SMSC CAP1026 19 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 3.4.1 SPI Normal Mode The SPI Bus can operate in two modes of operation, normal and bi-directional mode. In the normal mode of operation, there are dedicated input and output data lines. The host communicates by sending a command along the CAP1026 SPI_MOSI data line and reading data on the SPI_MISO data line. Both communications occur simultaneously which allows for larger through put of data transactions. All basic transfers consist of two 8 bit transactions from the Master device while the slave device is simultaneously sending data at the current address pointer value. Data writes consist of two or more 8-bit transactions. The host sends a specific write command followed by the data to write the address pointer. Data reads consist of one or more 8-bit transactions. The host sends the specific read data command and continues clocking for as many data bytes as it wishes to receive. 3.4.2 SPI Bi-Directional Mode In the bi-directional mode of operation, the SPI data signals are combined into the SPI_MSIO line, which is shared for data received by the device and transmitted by the device. The protocol uses a simple handshake and turn around sequence for data communications based on the number of clocks transmitted during each phase. All basic transfers consist of two 8 bit transactions. The first is an 8 bit command phase driven by the Master device. The second is by an 8 bit data phase driven by the Master for writes, and by the CAP1026 for read operations. The auto increment feature of the address pointer allows for successive reads or writes. The address pointer will return to 00h after reaching FFh. 3.4.3 SPI_CS# Pin The SPI Bus is a single master, multiple slave serial bus. Each slave has a dedicated CS pin (chip select) that the master asserts low to identify that the slave is being addressed. There are no formal addressing options. 3.4.4 Address Pointer All data writes and reads are accessed from the current address pointer. In both Bi-directional mode and Full Duplex mode, the Address pointer is automatically incremented following every read command or every write command. The address pointer will return to 00h after reaching FFh. 3.4.5 SPI Timeout The CAP1026 does not detect any timeout conditions on the SPI bus. 3.5 Normal SPI Protocols When operating in normal mode, the SPI bus internal address pointer is incremented depending upon which command has been transmitted. Multiple commands may be transmitted sequentually so long as the SPI_CS# pin is asserted low. Figure 3.1 shows an example of this operation. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 20 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 SPI_MOSI 7Ah 7Ah 7Dh 41h 7Eh 66h 7Dh 41h 7Fh 7Fh 7Fh 7Fh 7Fh 7Fh 7Dh 40h 7Fh 7Fh SPI_MISO XXh (invalid) XXh (invalid) YYh (invalid) YYh (invalid) XXh (invalid) 45h AAh (invalid) AAh (invalid) 55h (invalid) 66h AAh AAh 55h 80h 43h 78h XXh (invalid) 56h SPI Address Pointer SPI Data output buffer Register Address / Data 41h 45h 00h XXh 40h / 56h 41h / 45h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 46h / 78h 42h AAh 41h 55h 41h 66h 42h AAh 43h 55h 44h 80h 45h 43h 46h 78h 40h 80h 40h 56h 40h / 56h 41h / 45h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 40h / 56h 41h / 66h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 40h / 56h 41h / 66h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 40h / 56h 41h / 66h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 40h / 56h 41h / 66h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 40h / 56h 41h / 66h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 40h / 56h 41h / 66h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 40h / 56h 41h / 66h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 40h / 56h 41h / 66h 42h / AAh 43h / 55h 44h / 80h 45h / 43h 46h / 78h 46h / 78h 46h / 78h 46h / 78h 46h / 78h 46h /78h 46h /78h 46h / 78h 46h /78h Indicates SPI Address pointer incremented 21 DATASHEET Figure 3.1 Example SPI Bus Communication - Normal Mode 3.5.1 Reset Interface Resets the Serial interface whenever two successive 7Ah codes are received. Regardless of the current phase of the transaction - command or data, the receipt of the successive reset commands resets the Serial communication interface only. All other functions are not affected by the reset operation. 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) SPI_CS# SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet SPI_CS# SPI_CLK Master SPDOUT SPI_MOSI ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘0’ ‘0’ Reset - 7Ah ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘0’ Reset - 7Ah Invalid register data SPI_MISO ‘1’ 00h – Internal Data buffer empty Master Drives Slave Drives Figure 3.2 SPI Reset Interface Command - Normal Mode 3.5.2 Set Address Pointer The Set Address Pointer command sets the Address pointer for subsequent reads and writes of data. The pointer is set on the rising edge of the final data bit. At the same time, the data that is to be read is fetched and loaded into the internal output buffer but is not transmitted. SPI_CS# SPI_CLK Master SPDOUT SPI_MOSI ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘0’ Register Address ‘1’ Set Address Pointer – 7Dh Unknown, Invalid Data Unknown, Invalid Data SPI_MISO Master Drives Slave Drives Address pointer set Figure 3.3 SPI Set Address Pointer Command - Normal Mode 3.5.3 Write Data The Write Data protocol updates the contents of the register referenced by the address pointer. As the command is processed, the data to be read is fetched and loaded into the internal output buffer but not transmitted. Then, the register is updated with the data to be written. Finally, the address pointer is incremented. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 22 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet SPI_CS# SPI_CLK Master SPDOUT SPI_MOSI Write Command – 7Eh SPI_MISO Unknown, Invalid Data Data to Write Old Data at Current Address Pointer Master Drives Slave Drives 1. Data written at current address pointer 2. Address pointer incremented Figure 3.4 SPI Write Command - Normal Mode 3.5.4 Read Data The Read Data protocol is used to read data from the device. During the normal mode of operation, while the device is receiving data, the CAP1026 is simultaneously transmitting data to the host. For the Set Address commands and the Write Data commands, this data may be invalid and it is recommended that the Read Data command is used. SPI_CS# SPI_CLK Master SPDOUT SPI_MOSI ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ SPI_MISO Invalid, Unknown Data * Master Drives ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ Subsequent Read Commands – 7F First Read Command – 7Fh Data at Current Address Pointer Address Pointer Incremented ** Slave Drives * The first read command after any other command will return invalid data for the first byte. Subsequent read commands will return the data at the Current Address Pointer ** The Address Pointer is incremented 8 clocks after the Read Command has been received. Therefore continually sending Read Commands will result in each command reporting new data. Once Read Commands have been finished, the last data byte will be read during the next 8 clocks for any command Figure 3.5 SPI Read Command - Normal Mode SMSC CAP1026 23 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 1. Register Read Address updated to Current SPI Read Address pointer. 2. Register Read Address incremented = current address pointer +1 – end result = register address pointer doesn’t change 1. Register Read Address incremented = current address pointer + 1 1. Register Read Address updated to Current SPI Read Address pointer SPI_CS# SPI_MISO ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘0’ XXh Read Command – 7Fh Master SPDOUT SPI_MOSI ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ Subsequent Read Commands – 7Fh Data at previously set register address = current SPI_CLK address pointer Data at previously set register address = current address pointer (SPI) Master Drives 1. Output buffer transmitted = data at previous address 1. Register data loaded into pointer + 1 = current address output buffer = data at current pointer address pointer Data at previously set register address = current address pointer (SPI) Slave Drives Register Data loaded into 1. Register data loaded into Output buffer = data at current output buffer = data at current address pointer + 1 address pointer 1. SPI Read Address Incremented = new current 1. Output buffer transmitted = address pointer data at current address pointer 2. Register Read Address +1 Incremented = current address 1. Output buffer transmitted = 2. Flag set to increment SPI data at previous register pointer +1 Read Address at end of next 8 address pointer + 1 = current clocks address pointer 1. Output buffer transmitted = data at current address pointer +1 2. Flag set to increment SPI Read Address at end of next 8 clocks Figure 3.6 SPI Read Command - Normal Mode - Full 3.6 3.6.1 Bi-Directional SPI Protocols Reset Interface Resets the Serial interface whenever two successive 7Ah codes are received. Regardless of the current phase of the transaction - command or data, the receipt of the successive reset commands resets the Serial communication interface only. All other functions are not affected by the reset operation. SPI_CS# SPI_CLK Master SPDOUT SPI_MSIO ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘0’ Reset - 7Ah Reset - 7Ah Figure 3.7 SPI Reset Interface Command - Bi-directional Mode 3.6.2 Set Address Pointer Sets the address pointer to the register to be accessed by a read or write command. This command overrides the auto-incrementing of the address pointer. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 24 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet SPI_CS# SPI_CLK Master SPDOUT SPI_MSIO ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘0’ Register Address ‘1’ Set Address Pointer – 7Dh Figure 3.8 SPI Set Address Pointer Command - Bi-directional Mode 3.6.3 Write Data Writes data value to the register address stored in the address pointer. Performs auto increment of address pointer after the data is loaded into the register. SPI_CS# SPI_CLK Master SPDOUT SPI_MSIO ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘0’ Register Write Data Write Command – 7Eh Figure 3.9 SPI Write Data Command - Bi-directional Mode 3.6.4 Read Data Reads data referenced by the address pointer. Performs auto increment of address pointer after the data is transferred to the Master. SPI_CS# SPI_CLK Master SPDOUT SPI_MSIO ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ Register Read Data ‘1’ Read Command – 7Fh Master Drives Slave Drives Indeterminate Figure 3.10 SPI Read Data Command - Bi-directional Mode 3.7 BC-Link Interface The BC-Link is a proprietary bus developed to allow communication between a host controller device to a companion device. This device uses this serial bus to read and write registers and for interrupt SMSC CAP1026 25 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet processing. The interface uses a data port concept, where the base interface has an address register, data register and a control register, defined in the SMSC’s 8051’s SFR space. Refer to documentation for the BC-Link comptabile host controller for details on how to access the CAP1026 via the BC-Link Interface. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 26 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Chapter 4 General Description The CAP1026 is a multiple channel Capacitive Touch sensor with multiple power LED drivers. It contains six (6) individual Capacitive Touch sensor inputs with programmable sensitivity for use in touch sensor applications. Each sensor automatically recalibrates to compensate for gradual environmental changes. The CAP1026 also contains two (2) low side (or push-pull) LED drivers that offer full-on / off, variable rate blinking, dimness controls, and breathing. Each of the LED drivers may be linked to one of the sensors to be actuated when a touch is detected. As well, each LED driver may be individually controlled via a host controller. Finally, the device contains a dedicated RESET pin to act as a soft reset by the system. The CAP1026 offers multiple power states operating at low quiescent currents during its Deep Sleep state. The device also contains a wake pin (WAKE/SPI_MOSI) output to wake the system when a touch is detected in Standby and to wake the device from Deep Sleep. It can monitor one or more channels while in a lower power state and respond to communications normally. The device communicates with a host controller using the SPI bus, SMSC BC-Link bus, or via SMBus / I2C. The host controller may poll the device for updated information at any time or it may configure the device to flag an interrupt whenever a touch is detected on any sensor. A typical system diagram is shown in Figure 4.1. SMSC CAP1026 27 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet SPI_CS# RESET WAKE / SPI_MOSI ALERT# / BC_IRQ# SMCLK / BC_CLK / SPI_CLK 3.3V – 5V SMDATA / BC_DATA / SPI_MSIO / SPI_MISO Embedded Controller VDD ADDR_COMM 3.3V – 5V CAP1026 LED1 LED2 Touch Button CS1 CS2 Touch Button Touch Button CS3 CS4 Touch Button Touch Button CS5 CS6 Touch Button Figure 4.1 System Diagram for CAP1026 4.1 Power States The CAP1026 has three operating states depending on the status of the STBY and DSLEEP bits. When the device transitions between power states, previously detected touches (for inactive channels) are cleared and the status bits reset. 1. Fully Active - The device is fully active. It is monitoring all active Capacitive Sensor channels and driving all LED channels as defined. 2. Standby - The device is in a lower power state. It will measure a programmable number of channels (as determined by the Standby Channel register - default none). Interrupts will still be generated Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 28 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet based on the active channels. The device will still respond to communications normally and can be returned to the Fully Active state of operation by clearing the STBY bit. 3. Deep Sleep - The device is in its lowest power state. It is not monitoring any Capacitive Sensor channels. It can be awakened by SMBus or SPI communications targeting the device (which will cause the DSLEEP bit to be automatically cleared). If the device is not communicating via the 4-wire SPI bus, then during this state of operation, if the WAKE/SPI_MOSI pin is driven high by an external source, the device will clear the DSLEEP bit and return to Fully Active. APPLICATION NOTE: The Deep Sleep state does not change LED drive behavior so it is It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that the LEDs are driven to the desired state prior to entering Deep Sleep. This is best achieved by unlinking the LEDs from the sensors and driving the LEDs to the desired state using the LED Output Control register. APPLICATION NOTE: If the CAP1026 is configured to communicate using the BC-Link protocol, the device does not support Deep Sleep. 4.2 RESET Pin The RESET pin is an active high reset that is driven from an external source. While it is asserted high, all the internal blocks will be held in reset including the communications protocol used. No Capacative Touch sensors will be sampled and the LEDs will not be driven. All configuration settings will be reset to default states (thus waking the device from Deep Sleep) and all readings will be cleared. Once the RESET pin is pulled low, the CAP1026 will begin operation as if a power-on-reset had occurred. 4.3 WAKE/SPI_MOSI Pin Operation When the CAP1026 is placed in Standby, and is not communicating using the 4-wire SPI protocol,it will assert the WAKE/SPI_MOSI pin when a touch is detected on one of its sampled sensors. The pin will remain asserted until the INT bit has been cleared and then it will be de-asserted. When the CAP1026 is placed in Deep Sleep and it is not commuicating using the 4-wire SPI protocol, the WAKE/SPI_MOSI pin is monitored by the device as an input. If the WAKE/SPI_MOSI pin is driven high by an external source, the CAP1026 will clear the DSLEEP bit. When the device is placed in Deep Sleep, this pin is a High-Z input and must have a pull-down resistor to GND for proper operation. 4.4 LED Drivers The CAP1026 contains two (2) LED Drivers. Each LED driver can be configured to operate in one of the following modes with either push-pull or open drain drive. Additionally, each LED driver can be linked to the respective Capacitive Touch sensor input. 1. Direct - The LED is configured to be on or off when the corresponding input stimulus is on or off (or inverted). The brightness of the LED can be programmed from full off to full on (default). Additionally, the LED contains controls to individually configure ramping on, off, and turn-off delay. 2. Pulse 1 - The LED is configured to fade ON-OFF-ON a programmable number of times with programmable rate and min / max brightness. This behavior may be actuated when a press is detected, or when a release is detected. 3. Pulse 2 - The LED is configured to “Breathe” while actuated and then “Pulse” when the sensor is released. 4. Breathe - The LED is configured to fade continuously ON-OFF-ON (i.e. to "Breathe”) with a programmable rate and min / max brightness. SMSC CAP1026 29 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet In addition to these four behaviors, all LED drivers support host initiated LED actuation. All LEDs also have an option to assert the ALERT# pin when the initated behavior has reached its maximum or minimum brightness levels. 4.4.1 Linking LEDs to Capacitive Touch Sensors All LEDs can be linked to the corresponding Capacitive Touch Sense input channel so that when the sensor detects a touch, the corresponding LED will be actuated at one of the programmed responses. 4.5 Capacitive Touch Sensing The CAP1026 contains six (6) independent Capacitive Touch Sensor inputs. Each sensor has dynamic range to detect a change of capacitance due to a touch. Additionally, each sensor can be configured to be automatically and routinely re-calibrated. 4.5.1 Sensing Cycle Each Capacitive Touch Sensor has controls to be activated and included in the sensing cycle. When the device is active, it automatically initiates a sensing cycle and repeats the cycle every time it finishes. The cycle polls through each active Sensor starting with CS1 and extending through CS6. As each Capacitive Touch Sensor is polled, its measurement is compared against a baseline “not touched” measurement. If the delta measurement is large enough, then a touch is detected and an interrupt generated. The sensing cycle time is programmable (see Section 5.10). 4.5.2 Recalibrating Sensors Each sensor is regularly recalibrated at an adjustable rate. By default, the recalibration routine stores the average 256 previous measurements and periodically updates the base “Not Touched” setting for the Capacitive Touch Sensor input. It is possible that the device loses sensitivity to a touch. This may happen as a result of a noisy environment, an accidental recalibration during a touch, or other environmental changes. When this occurs, then the base untouched sensor may generate negative delta count values. The device will detect this condition based on a programmable number of consecutive negative delta readings. When it detects the condition, the CAP1026 will automatically re-calibrate the base-count settings. During this recalibration, the device will not respond to touches. 4.6 ALERT# Pin The ALERT# pin is an active low output that is driven when an interrupt event is detected. Whenever an interrupt is generated, the INT bit (see Section 5.1) is set. The ALERT# pin is cleared when INT bit is cleared by the user. Additionally, when the INT bit is cleared by the user, status bits are only cleared if no touch is detected. 4.6.1 Sensor Interrupt Behavior The sensor interrupts are generated in one of two ways: 1. An interrupt is generated when a touch is detected and when a release is detected (see Figure 4.3). 2. If the repeat rate is enabled (see Section 5.6), then, so long as the touch is held, another interrupt will be generated based on the programmed repeat rate (see Figure 4.2). When the repeat rate is enabled, the device uses an additional control called MPRESS that determines whether a touch is flagged as a simple “touch” or a “press and hold”. The MPRESS[3:0] bits set a minimum press timer. When the button is touched the timer begins. If the sensor is released before Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 30 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet the minimum press timer expires, then it is flagged as a touch and an interrupt is generated upon the release. If the sensor detects a touch for longer than this timer value, then it is flagged as a “press and hold” event. So long as the touch is held, interrupts will be generated at the programmed repeat rate and upon a release. Interrupt on Touch Polling Cycle (35ms) Interrupt on Release Button Repeat Rate (175ms) Touch Detected Button Repeat Rate (175ms) Button Repeat Rate (175ms) ALERT Pin / INT bit Button Status SMBus Write to INT bit Figure 4.2 Sensor Interrupt Behavior - Repeat Rate Enabled APPLICATION NOTE: The host may need to poll the device twice to determine that a release has been detected. Interrupt on Touch Polling Cycle (35ms) Interrupt on Release Touch Detected ALERT Pin / INT bit Button Status SMBus Write to INT bit Figure 4.3 Sensor Interrupt Behavior - No Repeat Rate Enabled SMSC CAP1026 31 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Chapter 5 Register Description The registers shown in Table 5.1 are accessible through the communications protocol. An entry of ‘-’ indicates that the bit is not used and will always read ‘0’. Table 5.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order REGISTER ADDRESS R/W REGISTER NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT VALUE PAGE 00h R/W Main Status Control Controls general power states and power dissipation 00h Page 35 03h R Sensor Status Returns the state of the sampeld Capacative Touch Sensor 00h Page 35 04h R LED Status Stores status bits for LEDs 00h Page 35 0Ah R Noise Flag Status Stores the noise flags for sensors 00h Page 36 10h R Sensor 1 Delta Count Stores the delta count for CS1 00h Page 36 11h R Sensor 2 Delta Count Stores the delta count for CS2 00h Page 36 12h R Sensor 3 Delta Count Stores the delta count for CS3 00h Page 36 13h R Sensor 4 Delta Count Stores the delta count for CS4 00h Page 36 14h R Sensor 5 Delta Count Stores the delta count for CS5 00h Page 36 15h R Sensor 6 Delta Count Stores the delta count for CS6 00h Page 36 1Fh R/W Sensitivity Control Controls the sensitivity of the threshold and delta counts and data scaling of the base counts 2Fh Page 37 20h R/W Configuration Controls general functionality and LED controls 20h Page 39 21h R/W Sensor Enable Controls whether the Capacitive Touch Sensor inputs are sampled 3Fh Page 39 22h R/W Sensor Configuration Controls reset delay and auto-repeat delay for sensors operating in the full power state A4h Page 40 23h R/W Sensor Configuration 2 Controls the MPRESS controls for all sensors 07h Page 42 24h R/W Averaging and Sampling Config Controls averaging and sampling window 1Dh Page 42 26h R/W Calibration Activate Activates manual re-calibration for Capacative Touch Sensors FFh Page 44 27h R/W Interrupt Enable Enables Interrupts associated with Capacative Touch Sensors 3Fh Page 44 28h R/W Repeat Rate Enable Enables repeat rate for Capacative Touch Sensors 3Fh Page 45 Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 32 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order (continued) REGISTER ADDRESS R/W REGISTER NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT VALUE PAGE 2Ah R/W Multiple Press Configuration Determines the number of simultaneous touches to flag a multiple touch condition 80h Page 45 2Fh R/W Recalibration Configuration Determines re-calibration timing and sampling window 8Bh Page 46 30h R/W Sensor 1 Threshold Stores the delta count threshold to determine a touch for Capacitive Touch Sensor 1 40h Page 47 31h R/W Sensor 2 Threshold Stores the delta count threshold to determine a touch for Capacitive Touch Sensor 2 40h Page 47 32h R/W Sensor 3 Threshold Stores the delta count threshold to determine a touch for Capacitive Touch Sensor 3 40h Page 47 33h R/W Sensor 4 Threshold Stores the delta count threshold to determine a touch for Capacitive Touch Sensor 4 40h Page 47 34h R/W Sensor 5 Threshold Stores the delta count threshold to determine a touch for Capacitive Touch Sensor 5 40h Page 47 35h R/W Sensor 6 Threshold Stores the delta count threshold to determine a touch for Capacitive Touch Sensor 6 40h Page 47 38h R/W Sensor Noise Threshold 1 Stores controls for selecting the noise threshold for sensors 1 - 4 55h Page 48 39h R/W Sensor Noise Threshold 2 Stores controls for selecting the noise threshold for sensors 5 - 6 55h Page 48 Standby Configuration Registers 40h R/W Standby Channel Controls which sensors are enabled while in standby 00h Page 49 41h R/W Standby Configuration Controls averaging and cycle time while in standby 1Dh Page 49 42h R/W Standby Sensitivity Controls sensitivity settings used while in standby 02h Page 51 43h R/W Standby Threshold Stores the touch detection threshold for active sensors in standby 40h Page 51 50h R Sensor 1 Base Count Stores the reference count value for sensor 1 C8h Page 52 51h R Sensor 2 Base Count Stores the reference count value for sensor 2 C8h Page 52 52h R Sensor 3 Base Count Stores the reference count value for sensor 3 C8h Page 52 53h R Sensor 4 Base Count Stores the reference count value for sensor 4 C8h Page 52 SMSC CAP1026 33 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.1 Register Set in Hexadecimal Order (continued) REGISTER ADDRESS R/W REGISTER NAME FUNCTION DEFAULT VALUE PAGE 54h R Sensor 5 Base Count Stores the reference count value for sensor 5 C8h Page 52 55h R Sensor 6 Base Count Stores the reference count value for sensor 6 C8h Page 52 71h R/W LED Output Type Controls the output type for the LED outputs 00h Page 52 72h R/W Sensor LED Linking Controls linking of sensors to LED channels 00h Page 54 73h R/W LED Polarity Controls the output polarity of LEDs 00h Page 55 74h R/W LED Output Control Controls the output state of the LEDs 00h Page 53 81h R/W LED Behavior 1 Controls the behavior and response of LEDs 1 - 2 00h Page 55 84h R/W LED Pulse 1 Period Controls the period of each breathe during a pulse 20h Page 57 85h R/W LED Pulse 2 Period Controls the period of the breathing during breathe and pulse operation 14h Page 58 86h R/W LED Breathe Period Controls the period of an LED breathe operation 5Dh Page 59 88h R/W LED Config Controls LED configuration 04h Page 60 90h R/W LED Pulse 1 Duty Cycle Determines the min and max duty cycle for the pulse operation F0h Page 61 91h R/W LED Pulse 2 Duty Cycle Determines the min and max duty cycle for breathe and pulse operation F0h Page 61 92h R/W LED Breathe Duty Cycle Determines the min and max duty cycle for the breathe operation F0h Page 61 93h R/W LED Direct Duty Cycle Determines the min and max duty cycle for Direct mode LED operation F0h Page 61 94h R/W LED Direct Ramp Rates Determines the rising and falling edge ramp rates of the LEDs 00h Page 62 95h R/W LED Off Delay Determines the off delay for all LED behaviors 00h Page 63 FDh R Product ID Stores a fixed value that identifies each product 43h Page 64 FEh R Manufacturer ID Stores a fixed value that identifies SMSC 5Dh Page 64 FFh R Revision Stores a fixed value that represents the revision number 81h Page 64 During Power-On-Reset (POR), the default values are stored in the registers. A POR is initiated when power is first applied to the part and the voltage on the VDD supply surpasses the POR level as Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 34 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet specified in the electrical characteristics. Any reads to undefined registers will return 00h. Writes to undefined registers will not have an effect. 5.1 Main Status Control Register Table 5.2 Main Status Control Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 00h R/W Main Status Control - - STBY DSLEEP - - - INT 00h The Main Status and Control register controls the primary power state of the device. Bit 5 - STBY - Enables Standby. ‘0’ (default) - Sensor scanning is active and LEDs are functional. ‘1’ - Capacitive Touch Sensor scanning is limited to the sensors set in the Standby Channel register (see Section 5.18). The status registers will not be cleared until read. LEDs that are linked to Capacitive Touch sensors will remain linked and active. Sensors that are no longer sampled will flag a release and then remain in a non-touched state. LEDs that are manually controlled will be unaffected. Bit 4 - DSLEEP - Enables Deep Sleep by deactivating all functions. This bit will be cleared when the WAKE pin is driven high or when SPI or SMBus are received targeting the CAP1026. If the CAP1026 is configured to communicate using the BC-Link protocol, then this bit is ignored. ‘0’ (default) - Sensor scanning is active and LEDs are functional. ‘1’ - All sensor scanning is disabled and all LEDs are disabled. The status registers are automatically cleared and the INT bit is cleared. Bit 0 - INT - Indicates that there is an interrupt. This bit is only set if the ALERT# pin has been asserted. If a channel detects a touch and its associated interrupt enable bit is not set to a logic ‘1’ then no action is taken. This bit is cleared by writing a logic ‘0’ to it. When this bit is cleared, the ALERT# pin will be deasserted and all status registers will be cleared if the condition has been removed. If the WAKE/SPI_MOSI pin is asserted as a result of a touch detected while in Standby, it will likewise be deasserted when this bit is cleared. Note that this pin is not driven when communicating via the 4-wire SPI protocol 5.2 ‘0’ - No interrupt pending. ‘1’ - A touch has been detected on one or more channels and the interrupt has been asserted. Status Registers Table 5.3 Status Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 03h R Sensor Status - - CS6 CS5 CS4 CS3 CS2 CS1 00h 04h R LED Status - - - - - - LED2_ DN LED1_ DN 00h SMSC CAP1026 35 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet The Sensor Status Registers store status bits that indicate a touch has been detected. A value of ‘0’ in any bit indicates that no touch has been detected. A value of ‘1’ in any bit indicates that a touch has been detected. All status bits are cleared when the device enters the Deep Sleep (DSLEEP = ‘1’ - see Section 5.1). All status bits are cleared when the INT bit is cleared and if a touch on the respective Capacitive Touch Sensor is no longer present. If a touch is still detected, then the bits will not be cleared (but this will not cause the interrupt to be asserted - see Section 5.6). 5.2.1 Sensor Status Bit 5 - CS6 - Indicates that a touch was detected on Sensor 6. Bit 4 - CS5 - Indicates that a touch was detected on Sensor 5. Bit 3 - CS4 - Indicates that a touch was detected on Sensor 4. Bit 2 - CS3 - Indicates that a touch was detected on Sensor 3. Bit 1 - CS2 - Indicates that a touch was detected on Sensor 2. This sensor can be linked to LED2. Bit 0 - CS1 - Indicates that a touch was detected on Sensor 1. This sensor can be linked to LED1. 5.2.2 LED Status Bit 1 - LED2_DN - Indicates that LED2 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED2_CTL bits. Bit 0 - LED1_DN - Indicates that LED1 has finished its ramping behavior as determined by the LED1_CTL bits. 5.3 Noise Flag Status Registers Table 5.4 Noise Flag Status Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER 0Ah R Noise Flag Status B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT - - CS6_ NOISE CS5_ NOISE CS4_ NOISE CS3_ NOISE CS2_ NOISE CS1_ NOISE 00h The Noise Flag Status registers store status bits that are generated from the analog block if the detected noise is above the operating region of the analog detector. These bits indicate that the most recently received data from the sensor is invalid and should not be used for touch detection. Furthermore, so long as the bit is set for a particular channel, no decisions are made with the data. A touch is not detected, and a release is not detected. These bits are not sticky and will be cleared automatically if the analog block does not report a noise error. 5.4 Sensor Delta Count Registers Table 5.5 Sensor Delta Count Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 10h R Sensor 1 Delta Count Sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 36 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.5 Sensor Delta Count Registers (continued) ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 11h R Sensor 2 Delta Count Sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h 12h R Sensor 3 Delta Count Sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h 13h R Sensor 4 Delta Count Sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h 14h R Sensor 5 Delta Count Sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h 15h R Sensor 6 Delta Count Sign 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 00h The Sensor Delta Count registers store the delta count that is compared against the threshold used to determine if a touch has been detected. The count value represents a change in input due to the capacitor associated with a touch on one of the sensors and is referenced to a calibrated base “Not touched” count value. The delta is an instantaneous change and is updated once per sensor per sensing cycle (see Section 4.5.1 - sensor cycle). The value presented is a standard 2’s complement number. In addition, the value is capped at a value of 7Fh. A reading of 7Fh indicates that the sensitivity settings are too high and should be adjusted accordingly (see Section 5.5). The value is also capped at a negative value of FFh for negative delta counts which may result upon a release. 5.5 Sensitivity Control Register Table 5.6 Sensitivity Control Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 1Fh R/W Sensitivity Control - B6 B5 B4 DELTA_SENSE[2:0] B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT BASE_SHIFT[3:0] The Sensitivity Control register controls the sensitivity of a touch detection. Bits 6- 4 DELTA_SENSE[2:0] - Controls the sensitivity of a touch detection. The sensitivity settings act to scale the relative delta count value higher or lower based on the system parameters. A setting of 000b is the most sensitive while a setting of 111b is the least sensitive. At the more sensitive settings, touches are detected for a smaller delta C corresponding to a “lighter” touch. These settings are more sensitive to noise however and a noisy environment may flag more false touches than higher sensitivity levels. APPLICATION NOTE: A value of 128x is the most sensitive setting available. At the most sensitivity settings, the MSB of the Delta Count register represents 64 out of ~25,000 which corresponds to a touch of approximately 0.25% of the base capacitance (or a ΔC of 25fF from a 10pF base capacitance). Conversely a value of 1x is the least sensitive setting available. At these settings, the MSB of the Delta Count register corresponds to a delta count of 8192 counts out of ~25,000 which corresponds to a touch of approximately 33% of the base capacitance (or a ΔC of 3.33pF from a 10pF base capacitance). SMSC CAP1026 37 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 2Fh 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.7 DELTA_SENSE Bit Decode DELTA_SENSE[2:0] 2 1 0 SENSITIVITY MULTIPLIER 0 0 0 128x (most sensitive) 0 0 1 64x 0 1 0 32x (default) 0 1 1 16x 1 0 0 8x 1 0 1 4x 1 1 0 2x 1 1 1 1x - (least sensitive) Bits 3 - 0 - BASE_SHIFT[3:0] - Controls the scaling and data presentation of the Base Count registers. The higher the value of these bits, the larger the range and the lower the resolution of the data presented. The scale factor represents the multiplier to the bit-weighting presented in these register descriptions. APPLICATION NOTE: The BASE_SHIFT[3:0] bits normally do not need to be updated. These settings will not affect touch detection or sensitivity. These bits are sometimes helpful in analyzing the Cap Sensing board performance and stability. Table 5.8 BASE_SHIFT Bit Decode BASE_SHIFT[3:0] 3 2 1 0 DATA SCALING FACTOR 0 0 0 0 1x 0 0 0 1 2x 0 0 1 0 4x 0 0 1 1 8x 0 1 0 0 16x 0 1 0 1 32x 0 1 1 0 64x 0 1 1 1 128x 1 0 0 0 256x 256x (default = 1111b) All others Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 38 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 5.6 Configuration Register Table 5.9 Configuration Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 20h R/W Configuration TIMEOUT WAKE_ CFG BLK_ DIG_ NOISE BLK_ ANA_ NOISE MAX_DUR_ EN - - - 20h The Configuration register controls general global functionality that affects the entire device. Bit 7 - TIMEOUT - Enables the timeout and idle functionality of the SMBus protocol. ‘0’ (default) - The SMBus timeout and idle functionality are disabled. The SMBus interface will not time out if the clock line is held low. Likewise, it will not reset if both the data and clock lines are held high for longer than 150us. This is used for I2C compliance. ‘1’ - The SMBus timeout and idle functionality are enabled. The SMBus interface will time out if the clock line is held low for longer than 30ms. Likewise, it will reset if both the data and clock lines are held high for longer than 150us. Bit 6 - WAKE_CFG - Configures the operation of the WAKE pin. ‘0’ (default) - The WAKE pin is not asserted when a touch is detected while the device is in Standby. It will still be used to wake the device from Deep Sleep when driven high. ‘1’ - The WAKE pin will be asserted high when a touch is detected while the device is in Standby. It will also be used to wake the device from Deep Sleep when driven high. Bit 5 - BLK_DIG_NOISE - Determines whether the digital noise threshold is used by the device. ‘0’ - The digital noise threshold is used. If a delta count value exceeds the noise threshold but does not exceed the touch threshold, then the sample is discarded and not used for the automatic recalibration routine. ‘1’ (default) - The noise threshold is not used. Any delta count that is less than the touch threshold is used for the automatic re-calibration routine. Bit 4 - BLK_ANA_NOISE - Determines whether the analog noise flag setting will block a touch detection as well as the analog calibration routine. ‘0’ (default) - If the analog noise bit is set, then a touch is blocked on the corresponding channel and will force the analog calibration routine to retry. ‘1’ - A touch is not blocked even if the analog noise bit is set. Likewise, the analog calibration routine will not retry if the analog noise bit is set. Bit 3 - MAX_DUR_EN - Determines whether the maximum duration recalibration is enabled for nongrouped sensors. 5.7 ‘0’ (default) - The maximum duration recalibration functionality is disabled. A touch may be held indefinitely and no re-calibration will be performed on any sensor. ‘1’ - The maximum duration recalibration functionality is enabled. If a touch is held for longer than the MAX_DUR bit settings, then the re-calibration routine will be restarted (see Section 5.8). Sensor Enable Registers Table 5.10 Sensor Enable Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 21h R/W Sensor Enable - - CS6_EN CS5_EN CS4_EN CS3_EN CS2_EN CS1_EN 3Fh SMSC CAP1026 39 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet The Sensor Enable registers determine whether a Capacitive Touch Sensor input is included in the sampling cycle. The length of the sampling cycle is not affected by the number of sensors measured. Bit 5 - CS6_EN - Enables the CS6 input to be included during the sampling cycle. ‘0’ - The CS6 input is not included in the sampling cycle. ‘1’ (default) - The CS6 input is included in the sampling cycle. Bit 4 - CS5_EN - Enables the CS5 input to be included during the sampling cycle. Bit 3 - CS4_EN - Enables the CS4 input to be included during the sampling cycle. Bit 2 - CS3_EN - Enables the CS3 input to be included during the sampling cycle. Bit 1 - CS2_EN - Enables the CS2 input to be included during the sampling cycle. Bit 0 - CS1_EN - Enables the CS1 input to be included during the sampling cycle. 5.8 Sensor Configuration Register Table 5.11 Sensor Configuration Register ADDR R/W REGISTER 22h R/W Sensor Configuration B7 B6 B5 B4 MAX_DUR[3:0] B3 B2 B1 RPT_RATE[3:0] B0 DEFAULT A4h The Sensor Configuration Register controls timings associated with the Capacitive Sensor channels 1 - 6. Bits 7 - 4 - MAX_DUR[3:0] - (default 1010b) - Determines the maximum time that a sensor is allowed to be touched until the Capacitive Touch sensor is recalibrated as shown in Table 5.12. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 40 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.12 MAX_DUR Bit Decode MAX_DUR[3:0] 3 2 1 0 TIME BEFORE RECALIBRATION 0 0 0 0 560ms 0 0 0 1 840ms 0 0 1 0 1120ms 0 0 1 1 1400ms 0 1 0 0 1680ms 0 1 0 1 2240ms 0 1 1 0 2800ms 0 1 1 1 3360ms 1 0 0 0 3920ms 1 0 0 1 4480ms 1 0 1 0 5600ms 1 0 1 1 6720ms 1 1 0 0 7840ms 1 1 0 1 8906ms 1 1 1 0 10080ms 1 1 1 1 11200ms Bits 3 - 0 - RPT_RATE[3:0] - (default 0100b) Determines the time duration between interrupt assertions when auto repeat is enabled. The resolution is 35ms the range is from 35ms to 560ms as shown in Table 5.13. Table 5.13 RPT_RATE Bit Decode RPT_RATE[3:0] OR M_PRESS[3:0] 3 2 1 0 INTERRUPT REPEAT RATE OR M_PRESS TIME 0 0 0 0 35ms 0 0 0 1 70ms 0 0 1 0 105ms 0 0 1 1 140ms 0 1 0 0 175ms 0 1 0 1 210ms 0 1 1 0 245ms SMSC CAP1026 41 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.13 RPT_RATE Bit Decode (continued) RPT_RATE[3:0] OR M_PRESS[3:0] 3 2 1 0 INTERRUPT REPEAT RATE OR M_PRESS TIME 0 1 1 1 280ms 1 0 0 0 315ms 1 0 0 1 350ms 1 0 1 0 385ms 1 0 1 1 420ms 1 1 0 0 455ms 1 1 0 1 490ms 1 1 1 0 525ms 1 1 1 1 560ms 5.9 Sensor Configuration 2 Register Table 5.14 Sensor Configuration 2 Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 23h R/W Sensor Configuration 2 - - - - B3 B2 B1 B0 M_PRESS[3:0] DEFAULT 07h Bits 3- 0 - M_PRESS[3:0] - (default 0111b) - Determines the minimum amount of time that sensors configured to use auto repeat must detect a sensor touch to detect a “press and hold” event. If the sensor detects a touch for longer than the M_PRESS[3:0] settings, then a “press and hold” event is detected. This is the maximum amount of time that sensors can detect a sensor touch to differentiate between a “touch” and a “press and hold”. If a sensor detects a touch for less than or equal to the M_PRESS[3:0] settings, then a touch event is detected. The resolution is 35ms the range is from 35ms to 560ms as shown in Table 5.13. 5.10 Averaging and Sampling Configuration Register Table 5.15 Averaging and Sampling Configuration Register ADDR R/W REGISTER 24h R/W Averaging and Sampling Config B7 B6 B5 B4 AVG[2:0] B3 B2 SAMP_ TIME B1 B0 CYCLE_TIME [1:0] DEFAULT 1Dh The Averaging and Sampling Configuration register controls the number of samples taken and the total sensor cycle time for all active sensors while the device is functioning normally. Bits 5 - 3 - AVG[2:0] - Determines the number of samples that are taken for all active channels during the sensor cycle as shown in Table 5.16. All samples are taken consecutively on the same channel Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 42 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet before the next channel is sampled and the result is averaged over the number of samples measured before updating the measured results. For example, if CS1, CS2, and CS3 are sampled during the sensor cycle, and the AVG[2:0] bits are set to take 4 samples per channel, then the full sensor cycle will be: CS1, CS1, CS1, CS1, CS2, CS2, CS2, CS2, CS3, CS3, CS3, CS3. Table 5.16 AVG Bit Decode AVG[2:0] 2 1 0 NUMBER OF SAMPLES TAKEN PER MEASUREMENT 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 8 (default) 1 0 0 16 1 0 1 32 1 1 0 64 1 1 1 128 Bit 2 - SAMP_TIME - Determines the time to take a single sample. ‘0’ - The sampling time is ~2.56ms. ‘1’ (default) - The sampling time is ~1.28ms. Bits 1 - 0 - CYCLE_TIME[1:0] - Determines the overall cycle time for all measured channels during normal operation as shown in Table 5.17. All measured channels are sampled at the beginning of the cycle time. If additional time is remaining, then the device is placed into a lower power state for the remaining duration of the cycle. Table 5.17 CYCLE_TIME Bit Decode CYCLE_TIME[1:0] 1 0 OVERALL CYCLE TIME 0 0 35ms 0 1 70ms (default) 1 0 105ms 1 1 140ms APPLICATION NOTE: The programmed cycle time is only maintained if the total averaging time for all samples is less than the programmed cycle. The AVG[2:0] bits will take priority so that if more samples are required than would normally be allowed during the cycle time, the cycle time will be extended as necessary to accommodate the number of samples to be measured. SMSC CAP1026 43 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 5.11 Calibration Activate Registers Table 5.18 Calibration Activate Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 26h R/W Calibration Activate - - CS6_CAL CS5_CAL CS4_CAL CS3_CAL CS2_CAL CS1_CAL FFh The Calibration Activate register force the respective sensors to be re-calibrated. When a bit is set, the corresponding Capacitive Touch Sensor will be re-calibrated and the bit will be automatically cleared once the re-calibration routine has finished. During the re-calibration routine, the sensors will not detect a press for up to 600ms and the Sensor Base Count register values will be invalid. During this time, any press on the corresponding sensors will invalidate the re-calibration. Bit 5 - CS6_CAL - When set, the CS6 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been re-calibrated successfully. Bit 4 - CS5_CAL - When set, the CS5 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been re-calibrated successfully. Bit 3 - CS4_CAL - When set, the CS4 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been re-calibrated successfully. Bit 2 - CS3_CAL - When set, the CS3 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been re-calibrated successfully. Bit 1 - CS2_CAL - When set, the CS2 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been re-calibrated successfully. Bit 0 - CS1_CAL - When set, the CS1 input is re-calibrated. This bit is automatically cleared once the sensor has been re-calibrated successfully. 5.12 Interrupt Enable Register Table 5.19 Interrupt Enable Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 27h R/W Interrupt Enable - - CS6_ INT_EN CS5_ INT_EN CS4_ INT_EN CS3_ INT_EN CS2_ INT_EN CS1_ INT_EN 3Fh The Interrupt Enable registers determine whether a sensor touch or release causes the interrupt pin to be asserted. Bit 5 - CS6_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS6 (associated with the CS6 status bit). ‘0’ - The interrupt pin will not be asserted if a touch is detected on CS6 (associated with the CS6 status bit). ‘1’ (default) - The interrupt pin will be asserted a touch is detected on CS6 (associated with the CS6 status bit). Bit 4 - CS5_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS5 (associated with the CS5 status bit). Bit 3 - CS4_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS4 (associated with the CS4 status bit). Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 44 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Bit 2 - CS3_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS3 (associated with the CS3 status bit). Bit 1 - CS2_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS2 (associated with the CS2 status bit). Bit 0 - CS1_INT_EN - Enables the interrupt pin to be asserted if a touch is detected on CS1 (associated with the CS1 status bit). 5.13 Repeat Rate Enable Register Table 5.20 Repeat Rate Enable Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 28h R/W Repeat Rate Enable - - CS6_ RPT_EN CS5_ RPT_EN CS4_ RPT_EN CS3_ RPT_EN CS2_ RPT_EN CS1_ RPT_EN 3Fh The Repeat Rate Enable register determines the interrupt behavior of the buttons as described in Section 4.6.1. Bit 5 - CS6_RPT_EN - Enables the repeat rate for Capacitive Touch Sensor 6. ‘0’ - The repeat rate for CS6 is disabled. It will only generate an interrupt when a touch is detected and when a release is detected no matter how long the touch is held for. ‘1’ (default) - The repeat rate for CS6 is enabled. In the case of a “touch” event, it will generate an interrupt when a touch is detected and a release is detected. In the case of a “press and hold” event, it will generate an interrupt when a touch is detected and at the repeat rate so long as the touch is held. It will not generate an interrupt when a release is detected. Bit 4 - CS5_RPT_EN - Enables the repeat rate for Capacitive Touch Sensor 5. Bit 3 - CS4_RPT_EN - Enables the repeat rate for Capacitive Touch Sensor 4. Bit 2 - CS3_RPT_EN - Enables the repeat rate for Capacitive Touch Sensor 3. Bit 1 - CS2_RPT_EN - Enables the repeat rate for Capacitive Touch Sensor 2. Bit 0 - CS1_RPT_EN - Enables the repeat rate for Capacitive Touch Sensor 1. 5.14 Multiple Touch Configuration Register Table 5.21 Multiple Touch Configuration ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 2Ah R/W Multiple Touch Config MULT_ BLK_EN - - - B3 B2 B_MULT_T[1:0] B1 B0 DEFAULT - - 80h The Multiple Touch Configuration register controls the settings for the multiple touch detection circuitry. These settings determine the number of simultaneous buttons that may be pressed before action is taken. Bit 7 - MULT_BLK_EN - Enables the multiple button blocking circuitry. ‘0’ - The multiple touch circuitry is disabled. The device will not block multiple touches. ‘1’ (default)- The multiple touch circuitry is enabled. The device will accept the number of touches equal to programmed multiple touch threshold and block all others. It will remember which sensor is valid and block all others until that sensor has been released. SMSC CAP1026 45 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Bits 3 - 2 - B_MULT_T[1:0] - Determines the number of simultaneous touches on all sensors before a Multiple Touch Event is detected and sensors are blocked. The bit decode is given by Table 5.22. Table 5.22 B_MULT_T Bit Decode B_MULT_T[1:0] 5.15 1 0 NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS TOUCHES 0 0 1 (default) 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 Recalibration Configuration Register Table 5.23 Recalibration Configuration Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 2Fh R/W Recalibration Configuration BUT_ LD_TH - - B4 B3 B2 NEG_DELTA_ CNT[1:0] B1 B0 DEFAULT CAL_CFG[2:0] 8Bh The Recalibration Configuration register controls the automatic re-calibration routine settings as well as advanced controls to program the Sensor Threshold register settings. Bit 7 - BUT_LD_TH - Enables setting all Sensor Threshold registers by writing to the Sensor 1 Threshold register. ‘0’ - Each Sensor X Threshold register is updated individually. ‘1’ (default) - Writing the Sensor 1 Threshold register will automatically overwrite the Sensor Threshold registers for all sensors (Sensor Threshold 1 through Sensor Threshold 6). The individual Sensor X Threshold registers (Sensor 2 Threshold through Sensor 6 Threshold) can be individually updated at any time. Bits 4 - 3 - NEG_DELTA_CNT[1:0] - Determines the number of negative delta counts necessary to trigger a digital re-calibration as shown in Table 5.24. Table 5.24 NEG_DELTA_CNT Bit Decode NEG_DELTA_CNT[1:0] 1 0 NUMBER OF CONSECUTIVE NEGATIVE DELTA COUNT VALUES 0 0 8 0 1 16 (default) 1 0 32 1 1 None (disabled) Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 46 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Bits 2 - 0 - CAL_CFG[2:0] - Determines the update time and number of samples of the automatic recalibration routine. The settings applies to all sensors universally (though individual sensors can be configured to support re-calibration - see Section 5.11). Table 5.25 CAL_CFG Bit Decode CAL_CFG[2:0] 2 1 0 RECALIBRATION SAMPLES (SEE Note 5.1) 0 0 0 16 16 0 0 1 32 32 0 1 0 64 64 0 1 1 256 256 (default) 1 0 0 256 1024 1 0 1 256 2048 1 1 0 256 4096 1 1 1 256 7936 5.16 UPDATE TIME (SEE Note 5.2) Note 5.1 Recalibration Samples refers to the number of samples that are measured and averaged before the Base Count is updated however does not control the base count update period. Once this target number of update cycles is reached, the device may wait additional time as determined by the Update Time before the base count is updated as determiend by the settings. Note 5.2 Update Time refers to the amount of time (in polling cycle periods) that elapses before the Base Count is updated. For those settings that have the Update Time greater than the Recalibration Samples value, the device will wait (and continue to average the updated base count) until the Update Time has elapsed before the base count is updated. Sensor Threshold Registers Table 5.26 Sensor Threshold Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 30h R/W Sensor 1 Threshold - 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 40h 31h R/W Sensor 2 Threshold - 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 40h 32h R/W Sensor 3 Threshold - 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 40h 33h R/W Sensor 4 Threshold - 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 40h 34h R/W Sensor 5 Threshold - 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 40h 35h R/W Sensor 6 Threshold - 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 40h SMSC CAP1026 47 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet The Sensor Threshold registers store the delta threshold that is used to determine if a touch has been detected. When a touch occurs, the input signal of the corresponding sensor changes due to the capacitance associated with a touch. If the sensor input change exceeds the threshold settings, then a touch is detected. When the BUT_LD_TH bit is set (see Section 5.15 - bit 7), writing data to the Sensor 1 Threshold register will update all of the sensor threshold registers (31h - 37h inclusive). 5.17 Sensor Noise Threshold Registers Table 5.27 Sensor Noise Threshold Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER 38h R/W Sensor Noise Threshold 1 39h R/W Sensor Noise Threshold 2 B7 B6 CS4_BN_TH [1:0] 0 1 B5 B4 CS3_BN_TH [1:0] 0 1 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT CS2_BN_TH [1:0] CS1_BN_TH [1:0] 55h CS6_BN_TH [1:0] CS5_BN_TH [1:0] 55h The Sensor Noise Threshold registers control the value of a secondary internal threshold to detect noise and improve the automatic recalibration routine. If a Capacitive Touch Sensor output exceeds the Sensor Noise Threshold but does not exceed the sensor threshold, then it is determined to be caused by a noise spike. That sample is not used by the automatic re-calibration routine. The Sensor Noise Threshold is proportional to the programmed threshold as shown in Table 5.28. Table 5.28 CSx_BN_TH Bit Decode CSX_BN_TH[1:0] 5.17.1 1 0 THRESHOLD DIVIDE SETTING 0 0 25% 0 1 37.5% (default) 1 0 50% 1 1 62.5% Sensor Noise Threshold 1 Register The Sensor Noise Threshold 1 register controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensors 1-4. Bits 7-6 - CS4_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 4. Bits 5-4 - CS3_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 3. Bits 3-2 - CS2_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 2. Bits 1-0 - CS1_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 1. 5.17.2 Sensor Noise Threshold 2 Register The Sensor Noise Threshold 2 register controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensors 5 - 6. Bits 3-2 - CS6_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 6. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 48 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Bits 1-0 - CS5_BN_TH[1:0] - Controls the noise threshold for Capacitive Touch Sensor 5. 5.18 Standby Channel Register Table 5.29 Standby Channel Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 40h R/W Standby Channel - - CS6_ STBY CS5_ STBY CS4_ STBY CS3_ STBY CS2_ STBY CS1_ STBY 00h The Standby Channel register controls which (if any) Capacitive Touch Sensors are active during Standby. Bit 5 - CS6_STBY - Controls whether the CS6 channel is active in Standby. ‘0’ (default) - The CS6 channel not be sampled during Standby mode. ‘1’ - The CS6 channel will be sampled during Standby Mode. It will use the Standby threshold setting, and the standby averaging and sensitivity settings. Bit 4 - CS5_STBY - Controls whether the CS5 channel is active in Standby. Bit 3 - CS4_STBY - Controls whether the CS4 channel is active in Standby. Bit 2 - CS3_STBY - Controls whether the CS3 channel is active in Standby. Bit 1 - CS2_STBY - Controls whether the CS2 channel is active in Standby. Bit 0 - CS1_STBY - Controls whether the CS1 channel is active in Standby. 5.19 Standby Configuration Register Table 5.30 Standby Configuration Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 41h R/W Standby Configuration AVG_ SUM - B5 B4 STBY_AVG[2:0] B3 B2 STBY_ SAMP_ TIME B1 B0 STBY_CY_TIME [1:0] DEFAULT 1Dh The Standby Configuration register controls averaging and cycle time for those sensors that are active in Standby. Bit 7 - AVG_SUM - Determines whether the active sensors will average the programmed number of samples or whether they will accumulate for the programmed number of samples. ‘0’ - (default) - The active sensor delta count values will be based on the average of the programmed number of samples when compared against the threshold. ‘1’ - The active sensor delta count values will be based on the summation of the programmed number of samples when compared against the threshold. Bits 5 - 3 - STBY_AVG[2:0] - Determines the number of samples that are taken for all active channels during the sensor cycle as shown in Table 5.31. All samples are taken consecutively on the same channel before the next channel is sampled and the result is averaged over the number of samples measured before updating the measured results. SMSC CAP1026 49 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.31 STBY_AVG Bit Decode STBY_AVG[2:0] 2 1 0 NUMBER OF SAMPLES TAKEN PER MEASUREMENT 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 8 (default) 1 0 0 16 1 0 1 32 1 1 0 64 1 1 1 128 Bit 2 - STBY SAMP_TIME - Determines the time to take a single sample when the device is in Standby. ‘0’ - The sampling time is ~2.56ms. ‘1’ (default) - The sampling time is ~1.28ms. Bits 1 - 0 - STBY_CY_TIME[2:0] - Determines the overall cycle time for all measured channels during normal operation as shown in Table 5.17. All measured channels are sampled at the beginning of the cycle time. If additional time is remaining, then the device is placed into a lower power state for the remaining duration of the cycle. Table 5.32 STBY_CY_TIME Bit Decode STBY_CY_TIME[1:0] 1 0 OVERALL CYCLE TIME 0 0 35ms 0 1 70ms (default) 1 0 105ms 1 1 140ms APPLICATION NOTE: The programmed cycle time is only maintained if the total averaging time for all samples is less than the programmed cycle. The STBY_AVG[2:0] bits will take priority so that if more samples are required than would normally be allowed during the cycle time, the cycle time will be extended as necessary to accommodate the number of samples to be measured. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 50 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 5.20 Standby Sensitivity Register Table 5.33 Standby Configuration Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 42h R/W Standby Sensitivity - - - - - B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT STBY_SENSE[2:0] 02h The Standby Sensitivity register controls the sensitivity for sensors that are active in Standby. Bits 2 - 0 - STBY_SENSE[2:0] - Controls the sensitivity for sensors that are active in Standby. The sensitivity settings act to scale the relative delta count value higher or lower based on the system parameters. A setting of 000b is the most sensitive while a setting of 111b is the least sensitive. At the more sensitive settings, touches are detected for a smaller delta C corresponding to a “lighter” touch. These settings are more sensitive to noise however and a noisy environment may flag more false touches than higher sensitivity levels. APPLICATION NOTE: A value of 128x is the most sensitive setting available. At the most sensitivity settings, the MSB of the Delta Count register represents 64 out of ~25,000 which corresponds to a touch of approximately 0.25% of the base capacitance (or a ΔC of 25fF from a 10pF base capacitance). Conversely a value of 1x is the least sensitive setting available. At these settings, the MSB of the Delta Count register corresponds to a delta count of 8192 counts out of ~25,000 which corresponds to a touch of approximately 33% of the base capacitance (or a ΔC of 3.33pF from a 10pF base capacitance). Table 5.34 STBY_SENSE Bit Decode STBY_SENSE[2:0] 5.21 2 1 0 SENSITIVITY MULTIPLIER 0 0 0 128x (most sensitive) 0 0 1 64x 0 1 0 32x (default) 0 1 1 16x 1 0 0 8x 1 0 1 4x 1 1 0 2x 1 1 1 1x - (least sensitive) Standby Threshold Register Table 5.35 Standby Threshold Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 43h R/W Standby Threshold - 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 40h SMSC CAP1026 51 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet The Standby Threshold registers stores the delta threshold that is used to determine if a touch has been detected. When a touch occurs, the input signal of the corresponding sensor changes due to the capacitance associated with a touch. If the sensor input change exceeds the threshold settings, then a touch is detected. 5.22 Sensor Base Count Registers Table 5.36 Sensor Base Count Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 50h R Sensor 1 Base Count 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 C8h 51h R Sensor 2 Base Count 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 C8h 52h R Sensor 3 Base Count 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 C8h 53h R Sensor 4 Base Count 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 C8h 54h R Sensor 5 Base Count 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 C8h 55h R Sensor 6 Base Count 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 C8h The Sensor Base Count registers store the calibrated “Not Touched” input value from the Capacitive Touch Sensor inputs. These registers are periodically updated by the re-calibration routine. The routine uses an internal adder to add the current count value for each reading to the sum of the previous readings until sample size has been reached. At this point, the upper 16 bits are taken and used as the Sensor Base Count. The internal adder is then reset and the re-calibration routine continues. The data presented is determined by the BASE_SHIFT[3:0] bits (see Section 5.5). 5.23 LED Output Type Register Table 5.37 LED Output Type Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 71h R/W LED Output Type - - - - - - LED2_ OT LED1_ OT 00h The LED Output Type register controls the type of output for the LED pins. Each pin is controlled by a single bit. Bit 1 - LED2_OT - Determines the output type of the LED2 pin. ‘0’ (default) - The LED2 pin is an open-drain output with an external pull-up resistor. When the appropriate pin is set to the “active“ state (logic ‘1’) then the pin will be driven low. Conversely, when the pin is set to the “inactive” state (logic ‘0’, then the pin will be left in a High Z state and pulled high via an external pull-up resistor. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 52 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet ‘1’ - The LED2 pin is a push-pull output. When driving a logic ‘1’ the pin is driven high. When driving a logic ‘0’ the pin is driven low. Bit 0 - LED1_OT - Determines the output type of the LED1 pin. 5.24 Sensor LED Linking Register Table 5.38 Sensor LED Linking Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 72h R/W Sensor LED Linking - - - - - - CS2_ LED2 CS1_ LED1 00h The Sensor LED Linking registers control whether a Capacitive Touch Sensor is linked to an LED output or not. If the corresponding bit is set, then the appropriate LED output will change states defined by the LED Behavior controls (see Section 5.27) in response to the Capacitive Touch sensor. Bit 1 - CS2_LED2 - Links the LED2 output to a detected touch on the CS2 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls. ‘0’ (default) - The LED 2 output is not associated with a the CS2 input. If a touch is detected on the CS2 input, then the LED will not automatically be actuated. The LED is enabled and controlled via the LED Output Configuration register (see Section 5.24) and the LED Behavior registers (see Section 5.27). ‘1’ - The LED 2 output is associated with the CS2 input. If a touch is detected on the CS2 input then the LED will be actuated and behave as defined in Table 5.43. Bit 0 - CS1_LED1 - Links the LED1 output to a detected touch on the CS1 sensor. When a touch is detected, the LED is actuated and will behave as determined by the LED Behavior controls. 5.25 LED Polarity Register Table 5.39 LED Polarity Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 73h R/W LED Polarity - - - - - - LED2_ POL LED1_ POL 00h The LED Polarity registers control the logical polarity of the LED outputs. APPLICATION NOTE: The polarity controls determine the final LED pin drive. A touch on a linked Capacitive Touch Sensor is treated in the same way as the LED Output Control bit being set to a logic ‘1’. APPLICATION NOTE: For LED operation, the duty cycle settings determine the % of time that the LED pin will be driven to a logic ‘1’ state in a non-inverted system or to a logic ‘0’ state in an inverted system. The duty cycle settings operate independently of the polarity controls. Therefore, the Max Duty Cycle settings define the maximum % of time that the LED pin will be driven high in a non-inverted system while the Min Duty Cycle settings determine the minimum % of time that the LED pin will be driven high in a non-inverted system. The LED drive assumes that the LEDs are configured such that if the LED pin is driven to a logic ‘0’ then the LED will be on and that the CAP1026 LED pin is sinking the LED current. Conversely, if the LED pin is driven to a logic ‘1’ then the LED will be off and there is no current flow. SMSC CAP1026 53 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Finally, the breathe operations will always ramp the duty cycle from the minimum duty cycle to the maximum duty cycle and then back down to the minimum duty cycle. The LED Polarity controls lead to two conditions that have the apparent effect of changing the duty cycle settings. If an LED output is non-inverted then the Maximum Duty Cycle settings will define the maximum % of time that the LED is off. Conversely the Minimum Duty Cycle settings will define the minimum % of time that the LED is off. As well, when there is no touch detected or the LED Output Control register bit is at a logic ‘0’ then the LED output will be driven at the minimum duty cycle setting. The relative brightness will then ramp from maximum to minimum and back. If an LED output is inverted, then the Maximum Duty Cycle settings will define the maximum % of time that the LED is on and the Minimum Duty Cycle settings will determine the minimum % of time that the LED is on. As well, when there is no touch detected, or the LED Output Control register bit is at a logic ‘0’, then the LED output will be driven at the minimum duty cycle setting. The relative brightness will then ramp from minimum to maximum and back. Bit 1 - LED2_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED2 output. ‘0’ - The LED2 output is inverted. A setting of ‘1’ in the LED Output register will cause the output to be driven to a logic ‘0’ as determined by the LED behavior. Similarly, the duty cycles corresponding to Pulse and Breathe operations will indicate the amount of time that the LED is driven to a logic ‘0’ state (corresponding to “active”). ‘1’ - The LED2 output is non-inverted. A setting of ‘1’ in the LED Output register will cause the output to be driven to a logic ‘1’ or left in the high-z state as determined by its output type and LED behavior. Similarly, the duty cycles corresponding to Pulse and Breathe operations will indicate to the amount of time that the LED is driven to a logic ‘1’ state (corresponding to “inactive”). Bit 0 - LED1_POL - Determines the polarity of the LED1 output. 5.26 LED Output Control Register Table 5.40 LED Output Control Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 74h R/W LED Output Control - - - - - - LED2_ DR LED1_ DR 00h The LED Output Control Register controls the output state of the LED pins. All LEDs that are associated with a Capacitive Touch Sensor channel are automatically enabled and will be actuated per the LED Behavior. For those LEDs that are not linked with a Capacitive Touch Sensor channel, then the bit state determines whether the LED is actuated or not actuated. The LED Polarity Control register will determine the non actuated state of the LED pins. Table 5.41 shows the interaction between the polarity controls, output controls and relative brightness. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 54 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.41 LED Polarity Behavior LED OUTPUT CONTROL REGISTER POLARITY MAX DUTY MIN DUTY 0 inverted maximum % of time that the LED is on (logic 0) minimum % of time that the LED is on (logic 0) 1 inverted maximum % of time that the LED is on (logic 0) 0 noninverted 1 noninverted BRIGHTNESS LED APPEARANCE off maximum brightness at minimum duty cycle on at minimum duty cycle minimum % of time that the LED is on (logic 0) on maximum brightness at max duty cycle. Brightness ramps from min to max according to LED behavior maximum % of time that the LED is off (logic 1) minimum % of time that the LED is off (logic 1) off maximum brightness at 100 - min duty cycle on at 100 - min duty cycle (Note 5.3) maximum % of time that the LED is off (logic 1) minimum % of time that the LED is off (logic 1) on maximum brightness at 100 - min duty cycle. Brightness ramps from max to min according to LED behavior Note 5.3 LED BEHAVIORS For example: when polarity is non-inverted, if min duty cycle is 0, then the LED would be at logic 1 (off) 0% of the time. It will be at logic 0 (on), 100% of the time (100 - min duty cycle). Bit 1 - LED2_DR - Determines whether LED2 output is driven high or low. ‘0’ (default) - The LED2 output is driven at the minimum duty cycle or not actuated. ‘1’ - The LED2 output is High Z or driven at the maximum duty cycle or actuated. Bit 0 - LED1_DR - Determines whether LED1 output is driven high or low. 5.27 LED Behavior Register Table 5.42 LED Behavior Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 81h R/W LED Behavior - - - - B3 B2 LED2_CTL[1:0] B1 B0 LED1_CTL[1:0] DEFAULT 00h The LED Behavior registers control the operation of LEDs. Each LED pin is controlled by a 2-bit field and the behavior is determined by whether the LED is linked to a Capacitive Touch Sensor or not. If the corresponding LED output is linked to a Capacitive Touch Sensor than the Start and Stop triggers are used. The defined behavior will activate when the Start Trigger is met and will stop when the Stop Trigger is met. If the LED output is not associated with a a Capacitive Touch Sensor, then the appropriate behavior will be enabled / disabled by the LED Output Control register. If the respective LEDx_DR bit is set to a logic ‘1’ then this will be associated as a “touch” and if the LEDx_DR bit is set to a logic ‘0’ then this will be associated as a “release”. The LED Polarity Control register will determine the non actuated state of the LED outputs. If the LED Polarity Control register is set to be inverted (default), then an non actuated LED pin will be driven to a logic ‘1’ state and the LED will be off. If the LED Polarity Control register is set to be non-inverted, then the non actuated LED pin will be driven to the logic ’0’ state and the LED will be on. SMSC CAP1026 55 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet APPLICATION NOTE: If an LED is not linked to a Capacitive Touch Sensor and is breathing (via the Breathe or Pulse behaviors), it will finish its current “breath” before any changes to behavior are processed. APPLICATION NOTE: If an LED is not linked to the Capacitive Touch Sensor and configured to operate using Pulse 1 Behavior, then the circuitry will only be actuated when the corresponding bit is set. It will not check the bit condition until the Pulse 1 behavior is finished. The device will not remember if the bit was cleared and reset while it was actuated. APPLICATION NOTE: If an LED is actuated and it is switched from linked to a Capacitive Touch Sensor to unlinked (or vice versa), then the LED will respond to the new command source immediately. For example, if a linked LED was actuated by a touch and the control is changed so that it is unlinked, it will check the status of the corresponding LED Output Control bit. If that bit is ‘0’, then the LED will behave as if a release was detected. LIkewise, if an unlinked LED was actuated by the LED Output Control register and the control is changed so that it is linked and no touch is detected, then the LED will behave as if a release was detected. APPLICATION NOTE: If the period for any breathe operation is changed while the LED is actuated, then the LED output will be reset to 0% drive and any breathing will re-initiate at the new settings. For Pulse 1 and Pulse 2 behaviors, the number of pulses will be retained. Bits 3 - 2 - LED2_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED2 as shown in Table 5.43. Bits 1 - 0 - LED1_CTL[1:0] - Determines the behavior of LED1 as shown in Table 5.43. Table 5.43 LEDx_CTL Bit Decode LEDX_CTL [1:0] 1 0 0 START TRIGGER STOP TRIGGER Direct The LED is driven to the programmed state (active or inactive). See Figure 5.5 Touch Detected or LED Control bit set Release Detected or LED Control bit cleared Touch or Release Detected (See Section 5.31) or LED Control bit set n/a OPERATION DESCRIPTION 0 0 1 Pulse 1 The LED will “Pulse” a programmed number of times. During each “Pulse” the LED will breathe up to the maximum brightness and back down to the minimum brightness so that the total “Pulse” period matches the programmed value. 1 0 Pulse 2 The LED will Breathe when the start trigger is detected. When the stop trigger is detected, it will “Pulse” a number of times then return to its minimum brightness. Touch Detected or LED Control bit set Release Detected or LED Control bit cleared Breathe The LED will breathe. It will be driven with a duty cycle that ramps up from the programmed minimum duty cycle (default 0%) to the programmed maximum duty cycle duty cycle (default 100%) and then back down. Each ramp takes up 50% of the programmed period. The total period of each “breath” is determined by the LED Breathe Period controls - see Section 5.30. Touch Detected or LED Control bit set Release Detected or LED Control bit cleared 1 1 APPLICATION NOTE: The PWM frequency is determined based on the selected LED behavior, the programmed breathe period, and the programmed min and max duty cycles. For the Direct Mode, the Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 56 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet PWM frequency is calculated based on the programmed Rise and Fall times. If these are set at 0, then the maximum PWM frequency will be used based on the programmed duty cycle settings. 5.28 LED Pulse 1 Period Register Table 5.44 LED Pulse 1 Period Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 84h R/W LED Pulse 1 Period ST_ TRIG P1_ PER6 P1_ PER5 P1_ PER4 P1_ PER3 P1_ PER2 P1_ PER1 P1_ PER0 20h The LED Pulse Period 1 register determines the overall period of a pulse operation as determined by the LED_CTL registers (see Table 5.43 - setting 01b). Each LSB represents 32ms so that a setting of 14h (20d) would represent a period of 640ms. The total range is from 32ms to 4.06 seconds as shown in Table 5.45. APPLICATION NOTE: Due to constraints on the LED Drive PWM operation, any Breathe Period less than 160ms (05h) may not be achievable. The device will breathe at the minimum period possible as determined by the period and min / max duty cycle settings. Bit 7 - ST_TRIG - Determines the start trigger for the LED Pulse behavior. ‘0’ (default) - The LED will Pulse when a touch is detected. ‘1’ - The LED will Pulse when a release is detected. The Pulse 1 operation is shown in Figure 5.1 when the LED output is configured for non-inverted polarity and in Figure 5.2 for inverted polarity. . Touch Detected or Release Detected X pulses after touch or after release Normal – untouched operation (100% - Pulse 1 Min Duty Cycle) * Brightness Normal – untouched operation LED Brightness (100% - Pulse 1 Max Duty Cycle) * Brightness Pulse 1 Period (P1_PER) Figure 5.1 Pulse Behavior with Non-Inverted Polarity SMSC CAP1026 57 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Touch Detected or Release Detected X pulses after touch or after release Pulse 1 Max Duty Cycle * Brightness LED Brightness Normal – untouched operation Normal – untouched operation Pulse 1 Min Duty Cycle * Brightness Pulse Period (P1_PER) Figure 5.2 Pulse Behavior with Inverted Polarity Table 5.45 LED Pulse / Breathe Period Example 5.29 SETTING (HEX) SETTING (DECIMAL) TOTAL BREATHE / PULSE PERIOD (MS) 00h 0 32 01h 1 32 02h 2 64 03h 3 96 04h 4 128 ... ... ... 7Ch 124 3,968 7Dh 125 4,000 7Eh 126 4,032 7Fh 127 4.064 LED Pulse 2 Period Register Table 5.46 LED Pulse 2 Period Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 85h R/W LED Pulse 2 Period - P2_ PER6 P2_ PER5 P2_ PER4 P2_ PER3 P2_ PER2 P2_ PER1 P2_ PER0 14h Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 58 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet The LED Pulse 2 Period register determines the overall period of a pulse operation as determined by the LED_CTL registers (see Table 5.43 - setting 10b). Each LSB represents 32ms so that a setting of 14h (20d) would represent a period of 640ms. The total range is from 32ms to 4.06 seconds (see Table 5.45). APPLICATION NOTE: Due to constraints on the LED Drive PWM operation, any Breathe Period less than 160ms (05h) may not be achievable. The device will breathe at the minimum period possible as determined by the period and min / max duty cycle settings. The Pulse 2 Behavior is shown in Figure 5.3 for non-inverted polarity and in Figure 5.4 for inverted polarity. Normal – untouched operation Release Detected Touch Detected Normal – untouched operation X additional pulses after release (100% - Pulse 2 Min Duty Cycle) * Brightness LED Brightness ... Breathe and Pulse Period (P2_PER) (100% - Pulse 2 Max Duty Cycle) * Brightness Figure 5.3 Pulse 2 Behavior with Non-Inverted Polarity Normal – untouched operation Release Detected Touch Detected Normal – untouched operation X additional pulses after release Pulse 2 Max Duty Cycle * Brightness LED Brightness ... Breathe and Pulse Period Pulse 2 Min Duty Cycle * Brightness Figure 5.4 Pulse 2 Behavior with Inverted Polarity 5.30 LED Breathe Period Register Table 5.47 LED Breathe Period Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 86h R/W LED Breathe Period - BR_ PER6 BR_ PER5 BR_ PER4 BR_ PER3 BR_ PER2 BR_ PER1 BR_ PER0 5Dh SMSC CAP1026 59 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet The LED Breathe Period register determines the overall period of a breathe operation as determined by the LED_CTL registers (see Table 5.43 - setting 11b). Each LSB represents 32ms so that a setting of 14h (20d) would represent a period of 640ms. The total range is from 32ms to 4.06 seconds (see Table 5.45). APPLICATION NOTE: Due to constraints on the LED Drive PWM operation, any Breathe Period less than 160ms (05h) may not be achievable. The device will breathe at the minimum period possible as determined by the period and min / max duty cycle settings. 5.31 LED Configuration Register Table 5.48 LED Configuration Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 88h R/W LED Config - RAMP_ ALERT B4 B3 PULSE2_CNT[2:0] B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT PULSE1_CNT[2:0] The LED Configuration register controls general LED behavior as well as the number of pulses that are sent for the PULSE LED output behavior. Bit 6 - RAMP_ALERT - Determines whether the device will assert the ALERT# pin when LEDs actuated by the LED Output Control register bits have finished their respective behaviors. ‘0’ (default) - The ALERT# pin will not be asserted when LEDs actuated by the LED Output Control register have finished their programmed behaviors. ‘1’ - The ALERT# pin will be asserted whenever any LED that is actuated by the LED Output Control register has finished its programmed behavior. Bits 5 - 3 - PUSLE2_CNT[2:0] - Determines the number of pules used for the Pulse 2 behavior as shown in Table 5.49. Bits 2 - 0 - PULSE1_CNT[2:0] - Determines the number of pulses used for the Pulse 1 behavior as shown in Table 5.49. Table 5.49 PULSEX_CNT Decode PULSEX_CNT[2:0] 2 1 0 NUMBER OF BREATHS 0 0 0 1 (default - Pulse 2) 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 3 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 5 (default - Pulse 1) 1 0 1 6 1 1 0 7 1 1 1 8 Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 60 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 04h 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 5.32 LED Duty Cycle Registers Table 5.50 LED Duty Cycle Registers ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT 90h R/W LED Pulse 1 Duty Cycle P1_MAX_DUTY[3:0] P1_MIN_DUTY[3:0] F0h 91h R/W LED Pulse 2 Duty Cycle P2_MAX_DUTY[3:0] P2_MIN_DUTY[3:0] F0h 92h R/W LED Breathe Duty Cycle BR_MAX_DUTY[3:0] BR_MIN_DUTY[3:0] F0h 93h R/W Direct Duty Cycle DR_MAX_DUTY[3:0] DR_MIN_DUTY[3:0] F0h The LED Duty Cycle registers determine the minimum and maximum duty cycle settings used for the LED for each LED behavior. These settings affect the brightness of the LED when it is fully off and fully on. The LED driver duty cycle will ramp up from the minimum duty cycle (see Section 5.32) to the maximum duty cycle and back down again. APPLICATION NOTE: Changes to the Duty Cycle settings will be applied immediately. When the respective register is written, the LED output will be reset to the minimum (or maximum) setting and restarted at the updated settings. APPLICATION NOTE: Upon power on reset (or upon release of the RESET pin), the first breath will breathe from 100% (or 0% duty cycle as determined by the polarity registers) to the programmed minimum (or maximum as determined by the polarity registers) and then proceed normally. APPLICATION NOTE: If the min duty cycle and the max duty cycle are set to the same % then the minimum duty cycle will automatically be changed to the next lower setting. For example, if the maximum duty cycle were set at 1100b (35%) and the minimum duty cycle were set at 1101b (35%), the device will automatically use the minimum value at 1100b (25%). Bits 7 - 4 - X_MAX_DUTY[3:0] - Determines the maximum PWM duty cycle for the LED drivers as shown in Table 5.51 Bits 3 - 0 - X_MIN_DUTY[3:0] - Determines the minimum PWM duty cycle for the LED drivers as shown in Table 5.51. Table 5.51 LED Duty Cycle Decode X_MAX/MIN_DUTY [3:0] 3 2 1 0 MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE MINIMUM DUTY CYCLE 0 0 0 0 1% 0% 0 0 0 1 2% 1% 0 0 1 0 3% 2% 0 0 1 1 4% 3% 0 1 0 0 5% 4% SMSC CAP1026 61 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.51 LED Duty Cycle Decode (continued) X_MAX/MIN_DUTY [3:0] 3 2 1 0 MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE MINIMUM DUTY CYCLE 0 1 0 1 6% 5% 0 1 1 0 7% 6% 0 1 1 1 9% 7% 1 0 0 0 11% 9% 1 0 0 1 14% 11% 1 0 1 0 18% 14% 1 0 1 1 25% 18% 1 1 0 0 35% 25% 1 1 0 1 50% 35% 1 1 1 0 70% 50% 1 1 1 1 100% 70% 5.33 LED Direct Ramp Rates Register Table 5.52 LED Direct Ramp Rates Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 94h R/W LED Direct Ramp Rates - - B5 B4 B3 RISE_RATE[2:0] B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT FALL_RATE[2:0] 00h The LED Direct Ramp Rates register control the rising and falling edge time of an LED that is configured to operate in Direct mode. The rising edge time corresponds to the amount of time the LED takes to transition from its minimum duty cycle to its maximum duty cycle. Conversely, the falling edge time corresponds to the amount of time that the LED takes to transition from its maximum duty cycle to its minimum duty cycle. Bits 5 - 3 - RISE_RATE[2:0] - Determines the rising edge time of an LED when it transitions from its minimum drive state to its maximum drive state as shown in Table 5.53. Bits 2 - 0 - FALL_RATE[2:0] - Determines the falling edge time of an LED when it transitions from its maximum drive state to its minimum drive state as shown in Table 5.53. Table 5.53 Rise / Fall Rate and Off Delay Decode RISE_RATE/ FALL_RATE / DIR_OFF_DLY [2:0] 2 1 0 RISE / FALL TIME (TRISE / TFALL), OFF DELAY (TOFF) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 250ms Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 62 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 5.53 Rise / Fall Rate and Off Delay Decode (continued) RISE_RATE/ FALL_RATE / DIR_OFF_DLY [2:0] 2 1 0 RISE / FALL TIME (TRISE / TFALL), OFF DELAY (TOFF) 0 1 0 500ms 1 1 1 750ms 1 0 0 1s 1 0 1 1.25s 1 1 0 1.5s 1 1 1 2s 5.34 LED Off Delay Register Table 5.54 LED Off Delay Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 95h R/W LED Off Delay Register - - B5 B4 B3 - - B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT DIR_OFF_DLY [2:0] 00h The LED Off Delay register determines the amount of time an LED In Direct Mode remains active after it is no longer actuated (such as after a release has been detected or the drive state has been changed). Bits 2 - 0 - DIR_OFF_DLY[2:0] - Determines the turn-off delay for all LEDs that are configured to operate in Direct Mode as shown in Table 5.53. The Direct Mode operation is determined by the combination of programmed Rise Time, Fall Time, Min and Max Duty cycles, Off Delay, and polarity. Figure 5.5 shows the behavior for Non-Inverted polarity while Figure 5.6 shows the behavior for inverted polarity. N orm al – untouched operation LE D Brightness Touch Detected R elease Detected Norm al – untouched operation (100% - M in D uty Cycle) * Brightness RISE _RATE Setting (t RISE ) (100% - M ax Duty Cycle) * Brightness O ff D elay (t OFF _DLY ) FALL_RA TE Setting (t FA LL ) Figure 5.5 Direct Mode Behavior for Non-Inverted Polarity SMSC CAP1026 63 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet R elease D etected Touch D etected M ax D uty Cycle * B rightness LE D B rightness N orm al – untouched operation M in D uty C ycle * B rightness N orm al – untouched operation R IS E_R A TE Setting (t R IS E ) O ff D elay (t O FF_D LY ) FA LL_R A TE S etting (t FA LL ) Figure 5.6 Direct Mode Behavior for Inverted Polarity 5.35 Product ID Register Table 5.55 Product ID Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT FDh R Product ID 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 43h The Product ID register stores a unique 8-bit value that identifies the device. 5.36 Manufacturer ID Register Table 5.56 Vendor ID Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT FEh R Manufacturer ID 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 5Dh The Vendor ID register stores an 8-bit value that represents SMSC. 5.37 Revision Register Table 5.57 Revision Register ADDR R/W REGISTER B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DEFAULT FFh R Revision 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 81h The Revision register stores an 8-bit value that represents the part revision. Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 64 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers 65 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 Figure 6.1 16-Pin QFN 4mm x 4mm Package Drawing Datasheet CAP1026 Package Drawings 6.1 Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) Chapter 6 Package Information 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Figure 6.2 16-Pin QFN 4mm x 4mm Package Dimensions Figure 6.3 16-Pin QFN 4mm x 4mm PCB Footprint Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 66 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet 6.2 Package Marking TOP 0.41 LINE: 1 – SMSC Logo without circled (R) symbol LINE: 2 – Device ID, Version LINE: 3 – Last 7 digits of Lot Number LINE: 4 – Revision and Country Code (RCC) 3x 0.56 C 1 0 2 6 - 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 a R C C e3 PB-FREE/GREEN SYMBOL (Matte Sn) PIN 1 LINES 1 to 3: CENTER HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT LINE 4: LEFT HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT BOTTOM BOTTOM MARKING NOT ALLOWED Figure 6.4 CAP1026 Package Markings SMSC CAP1026 67 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Chapter 7 Revision History Table 7.1 Customer Revision History REVISION LEVEL & DATE Rev. 1.1 (08-05-09) SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY CORRECTION Features “TBD” replaced with “3uA” under Low Power Operation General Description Deep sleep drawing “5uA” of current changed to “3uA” Chapter 1, Pin Description Application Note added: “The SPI_CS# pin should be grounded when SMBus, I2C, or BC-Link communications are used.” Pin description table updated: Added to pin function description for RESET pin: “This pin contains an internal 50uA pull-down current.” Table 2.2, "Electrical Specifications" Table updated: - Current Measurement, ISTBY - changed the typical column to 160, max to 210. Changed the conditions to read: " Standby state active, one sensor monitored, no LED active, default conditions (8 avg, 70ms cycle time)" - Current Measurement, IDSLEEP -changed the TYP column value to 3 and max to 10. - Base Capacitance Line - changed the name to "Maximum Base Capacitance". Removed the value in the MIN column and MAX column. Added 50 in the TYP column. Section 3.1.1, "SMBus (I2C) Communications" The following text deleted: “The SPI_CS# pin is not used and any data presented to this pin will be ignored.” and replaced with an application note: “For SMBus/I2C communications, the SPI_CS# pin is not used and should be grounded; any data presented to this pin will be ignored.” Section 3.1.3, "BC-Link Communications" The following application note added: “For BC-Link communications, the SPI_CS# pin is not used and should be grounded; any data presented to this pin will be ignored.” Table 3.1, "ADDR_COMM Pin Decode" Modified table heading, “Pull-Down Resistor” by adding “(+/- 5%)” Section 5.28, "LED Pulse 1 Period Register", Added note describing limitation on operation Section Table 5.45, "LED Pulse / Breathe Period Example" and Section 5.30, "LED Breathe Period Register" Table 5.51, "LED Duty Cycle Decode" Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) Updated table for Min and Max columns 68 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 7.1 Customer Revision History (continued) REVISION LEVEL & DATE SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY Section 6.2, "Package Marking" Rev. 1.0 (06-16-09) CORRECTION Updated package markings per new standards Document title modified; reel size added to ordering information; updates to pinout, general description and register set. Chapter 1, Pin Description Pin tables modified adding SPI to “ALERT# / BC_IRQ#” pin Updated pin description for WAKE/SPI_MOSI pin to identify that it can be an input during Deep Sleep. Rev. 0.56 (5/1/09) SMSC CAP1026 Note 2.3 Changed “2.5x2.5 thermal landing” to “2.1x2.1” Table 2.1, "Absolute Maximum Ratings" Table and notes following table modified Section 3.1, "Communications" Updated paragraph to describe proper ADDR_COMM pin function Table 3.1, "ADDR_COMM Pin Decode" “/I2C” added “SMBus” in “Protocol Used” column Figure 3.1, "SPI Timing" Updated figure Section 3.7, "BC-Link Interface" Removed “8051” from 2nd paragraph Chapter 4, General Description Second to last paragraph removed, not needed as clarification follows Section 4.1, "Power States" Removed mention of LED driver outputs Figure 4.1, "System Diagram for CAP1026" Updated system diagram for proper ADDR_COMM pin usage. Changed from pull-up to VDD to pulldown to GND Section 4.2, "RESET Pin" Modified to indicate all communication buses Section 4.3, "WAKE/SPI_MOSI Pin Operation" Updated text for wake pin during Deep Sleep Section 4.4, "LED Drivers" “Pulse 1” modified Section 4.4, "LED Drivers" Updated text for # of LEDs Table 5.1, "Register Set in Hexadecimal Order" Updated text and register descriptions for incorrect #’s Cap Sense channels General Fixed typos and updated text as necessary. Cleaned up system diagrams Figure 4.1, "System Diagram for CAP1026" Updated figures for pin names Section 5.5, "Sensitivity Control Register" Renamed bit fields Section 5.6, "Configuration Register" Renamed bits 5 and 6 69 DATASHEET Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) 6 Channel Capacitive Touch Sensor with 2 LED Drivers Datasheet Table 7.1 Customer Revision History (continued) REVISION LEVEL & DATE SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY Rev. 0.53 (4/23/09) Section 3.4, "SPI Interface" Updated section to describe Normal operation Rev. 0.52 (4/17/09) General Initial document creation Revision 1.1 (08-05-09) CORRECTION 70 DATASHEET SMSC CAP1026