1307062 RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection • • • • In-line RF Coaxial Protection Against Lightning & EMP Ideal Protection for Cellular Infrastructure Equipment Available in l/4 Stub Tuner or Gas Discharge Tube Formats Maintains Protection after Initial Strike or Pulse M/A-COM offers a complete series of RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Devices for use in cellular infrastructure applications. EMP (electro-magnetic pulse) occurs primarily as a result of direct lightning strikes to infrastructure equipment which can produce fast rising electric fields within micro seconds. These electric fields induce high voltage pulses through unprotected antennas and coaxial transmission cables which can ultimately lead directly to the primary communication equipment. The EMP threat, generated from unpredictable lightning strikes is a serious concern for cellular operators around the world. Damage from a lightning strike can result in costly repair of equipment as well as significant loss of airtime service to subscribers. M/A-COM RF coaxial lightning protection (LP) devices have been designed for use in commonly deployed cellular infrastructure including GSM, NAMPS, PCS 1900 and DCS 1800 operating formats. The use of coaxial lightning protection has two primary benefits for cellular applications. First, RF coaxial lightning protection can easily be inserted into existing infrastructure architecture either as a cable assembly or as an in-line adapter. This facilitates cell site design and retrofit capabilities. Secondly, the RF coaxial protection has been designed to facilitate and not degrade RF performance during normal operation of the system. Surge Protectors These devices incorporate internal gas discharge tube (GDT) technology to provide a low impedance path to discharge the EMP to ground. The GDT is hermetically sealed with an inert gas which is not radioactive and requires no special handling. GDT devices are broadband due to their inherently small capacitance and cover frequencies up to 2.5 GHz. Once a GDT device has been activated with an impulse and the voltage level dissipated, the device becomes inactive and will require subsequent maintenance or replacement. Surge protectors are available in convenient bulkhead mounting configurations with a wide variety of standard interface choices including Type N, 7-16 and SMA. l/4 Stub Tuners l/4 stub tuners are three port coaxial devices. The third port, extending from the main electrical path, serves as a terminated short circuit element at a predetermined distance from the RF transmission path. This distance is designed to be exactly one quarter wavelength at the desired centering frequency (Fo). l/4 stub tuners offer very low VSWR and feature very high attenuation of incoming pulses but must be applied across relatively narrow bandwidths (± 70 MHz). M/A-COM offers standard designs for the most popular cellular frequency bands to facilitate usage without the need for a custom design. Stub tuners offer the greatest protection for sensitive electronic components as they have neither the sparkover or residual voltage characteristics of GDT devices. Stub tuners are extremely reliable and maintenance free since they incorporate no active components. Standard stub tuner designs exist for GSM, PCS 1900 and DCS 1800 frequencies with a wide variety of connector interfaces such as Type N and 7-16 available. Cable assemblies, including low loss cable options, are also available to provide complete in-line solutions for base station design. Call your local M/A-COM sales office or global Applications Engineering group for more information on our RF coaxial lightning protection. M/A-COM is an ISO-9001 globally certified manufacturer. V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Application Information l/4 Stub Tuners • • • • Ideal for use with GSM, PCS and DCS Maintenance Free Operation Low VSWR Within Specified Bandwidth Configurations include direct attachments to Cable variants • Optional White Bronze™ Finish Description l/4 stub tuners are three port coaxial devices which employ a short circuit element as a means of protection against lightning or EMP strikes. The third port, extending from the side of the main transmission path of the connector, is terminated in a short circuit at a predetermined distance from the main path. The distance is calculated to be exactly one quarter wavelength (l/4) at the desired centering frequency (Fo). In order to offer the most flexible solutions for infrastructure applications, stub tuners are available in either an individual connector format or as a cable assembly ready for direct installation into a RF coaxial transmission line. A wide variety of interface styles are available to meet existing retrofit or new design requirements including Type N, and 7-16. Standard crimp tooling is available to facilitate direct connector termination to RG58 or low loss Times™ T-Flex 402 cables. Application Information The centering frequency is an important selection criteria because l/4 stub tuner design techniques restrict the bandwidth in which acceptable VSWR performance can be achieved. Stub tuners exhibit a v-shaped VSWR response. Typically this bandwidth is 8% of the centering frequency. Specified bandwidth in excess of 8% begins to experience degradation of VSWR at the centering frequency. Stub tuners are frequency specific in application as opposed to surge protectors which address a wider spectrum of frequencies. As a result of this restriction, M/A-COM offers a wide range of standard stub tuner devices which address commonly deployed cellular frequency bands such as GSM, NAMPS, PCS 1900 and DCS 1800. Stub tuners, by the nature of their short circuit designs, do not have a sparkover or residual voltage as found in surge protectors. This ensures the greatest levels of protection against repeated lightning or EMP strikes within specified frequency bands. Stub tuners are also extremely reliable and maintenance free since they contain no active parts. This characteristic can be important when considering the total cost of ownership, including the need for replacement or repair of the device within difficult to reach infrastructure equipment. Some alternative plating finishes are available with M/A-COM’s Stub Tuner Lightning products. Standard plating finishes are shown within the data sheet, but alternatives are available by customer request. Details of M/A-COM’s new “White Bronze” finish are shown in the application notes associated with this data sheet. For more detailed information, please contact your local M/A-COM field sales office. V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Specifications l/4 Stub Tuners Requirement Detail (Type-N, 7-16) Electrical Impedance VSWR Performance in Band Insertion Loss (Typical) DC Resistance (stub outer to inner) Dynamic Voltage @ 250A/ms Residual Voltage @ 2500A, 8/20ms Outer Conductor Contact Resistance DC Resistance (through-path center contact) 50Ω ≤1.2:1 ±0.2dB 1mW max ≤15V ≤15V ≤10mV 100MW min Materials Body Parts Gasket Female Contacts Male Contacts Insulators Brass Silicone Rubber Beryllium Copper Brass P.T.F.E. Environmental Operating temperature range Relative humidity (non-condensing) -45°C to +85°C up to 100% V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection l/4 Stub Tuners – Product Offering DCS 1800 Part Number Type N Clamp Bulkhead Jack 13.6 .54 ACROSS FLATS 16.0 DIA .63 54.7 REF 2.15 .625-24 UNEF 19.0 HEX NUT .750 LOCKWASHER 11.0 .43 ACROSS FLATS N15X12E470X 25.4 SQ 1.00 13.5 .53 ACROSS FLATS 62.9 REF 2.48 23.5 .92 REF MAX PANEL 10.0 THICKNESS .39 RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE 42.0 REF 1.65 38.0 DIA 1.50 REF 27.2 1.07 REF 72.7 REF 24.6 REF 2.86 4.0 REF .97 .16 7.5 .30 11.0 ACROSS MAX PANEL .43 FLATS THICKNESS 27.5 1.08 7/16 JACK 41.9 1.65 REF 29.5 1.16 DIA 25.4 1.0 SQUARE M29 X 1.5 34.9 HEX NUT 1.37 GASKET RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE 77.6 REF 3.06 MAX PANEL THICKNESS 9.1 .36 27.4 1.08 REF 44.9 DIA 1.77 REF 30.5 1.20 67.0 2.64 REF 44.6 REF 1.76 7/16 JACK M29 X 1.5 CASTLE NUT COPPER WASHER 17.5 .69 3.2 .13 25.4 SQ 1.00 13.5 .53 ACROSS FLATS 13.6 .54 ACROSS FLATS 16.0 DIA .63 CRIMP FERRULE 11.0 ACROSS .43 FLATS Cable D75X13E470X T-Flex402 Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance ± 70 MHz 1795 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 10,00mm CECC22190 25 - 30Nm 35Nm 500 Matings D75X15B999X ± 70 MHz 1795 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver White Bronze 8,00mm CECC22190 25 - 30Nm 35Nm 500 Matings RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE Type N Crimp Bulkhead Jack 62.9 REF 2.48 23.5 .92 REF MAX PANEL 10.0 THICKNESS .39 Part Number Part Number 7-16 Jack to 7-16 Bulkhead Jack Adapter 33.0 SQUARE 1.3 T-Flex402 ± 70 MHz 1795 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 10,00mm CECC22210 0.7-1.1Nm 1.7Nm 500 Matings WASHERS 7-16 Clamp Bulkhead Jack 7/16 JACK M29 X 1.5 Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance Cable .625-24 UNEF 19.0 HEX .750 NUT LOCKWASHER COPPER WASHER 54.7 2.15 42.0 REF 1.65 REF RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE Part Number Cable N15X18E010X RG58C/U Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance ± 70 MHz 1795 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 10,00mm CECC22210 0.7-1.1Nm 1.7Nm 500 Matings V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection l/4 Stub Tuners – Product Offering DCS 1800 Type N Jack to Type N Bulkhead Jack Adapter 57.3 REF 2.26 23.5 .93 REF 10.0 MAX PANEL THICKNESS .39 25.4 SQ 1.00 13.5 .53 ACROSS FLATS Part Number 13.6 ACROSS FLATS .54 16.0 DIA .63 .625-24 UNEF (2 PLACES) 19.0 HEX NUT .750 LOCKWASHER COPPER WASHER 54.7 REF 2.15 RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance N15X16E999X ± 70 MHz 1795 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 10,00mm CECC22210 0.7-1.1Nm 1.7Nm 500 Matings 42.0 REF 1.65 GSM 7-16 Bulkhead Jack to 7-16 Bulkhead Jack Part Number 27.4 10.8 REF 77.6 3.06 REF MAX PANEL 9.1 THICKNESS .36 7/16 JACK M29X1.5 44.9 DIA 1.77 REF 7/16 JACK M29X1.5 CASTLE NUT COPPER WASHER 33.0 1.30 SQ. Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance 30.5 1.20 DIA 93.4 3.68 REF 17.5 .69 32 .13 RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE D75X07B999X ± 70 MHz 925 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver White Bronze 8,00mm CECC22190 25 - 30Nm 35Nm 500 Matings 71.0 REF 2.79 PCS 1900 Type N Clamp Bulkhead Jack 25.4 SQ 1.00 62.9 REF 2.48 23.5 .92 REF MAX PANEL 10.0 THICKNESS .39 13.5 ACROSS FLATS .53 .625-24 UNEF 19.0 HEX NUT .750 LOCKWASHER COPPER WASHER 11.0 .43 ACROSS FLATS 13.6 ACROSS .54 FLATS 16.0 DIA .63 52.9 REF RECOMMENDED 2.08 MOUNTING HOLE 40.2 REF 1.58 Type N Crimp Bulkhead Jack 25.4 1.00 SQ 13.5 .53 ACROSS FLATS 62.9 REF 2.48 MAX PANEL THICKNESS 23.5 .92 10.0 .39 13.6 ACROSS .54 FLATS 16.0 DIA .63 CRIMP FERRULE 11.0 ACROSS .43 FLATS .625-24 UNEF 19.0 HEX NUT .750 LOCKWASHER COPPER WASHER 52.9 REF RECOMMENDED 2.08 MOUNTING HOLE 40.2 REF 1.58 Part Number Cable N15X09E470X T-Flex 402 Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance ± 70 MHz 1920 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 10,00mm CECC22210 0.7-1.1Nm 1.7Nm 500 Matings Part Number Cable N15X14E010X RG58 C/U Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance ± 70 MHz 1920 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 10,00mm CECC22210 0.7-1.1Nm 1.7Nm 500 Matings V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection l/4 Stub Tuners – Product Offering PCS 1900 7-16 Clamp Bulkhead Jack 38.0 DIA 1.50 REF 27.4 REF 1.08 72.7 REF 2.86 24.6 4.0 REF REF .97 .16 7.5 MAX 11.0 ACROSS .30 PANEL .43 FLATS 40.2 REF 1.58 29.5 DIA 1.16 25.4 1.00 SQUARE M29 X 1.5 34.9 HEX NUT 1.37 Cable D75X12E470X T-Flex402 Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance 27.5 1.08 7/16 JACK Part Number 1920 MHz ± 70 MHz 6,00mm ± 0,5 Silver 6,00mm ± 0.5 Silver 8.00mm CECC 22190 25-30 Nm 35 Nm 500 Matings RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE GASKET 7-16 Bulkhead Jack to 7-16 Bulkhead Jack Adapter 77.6 REF 3.06 MAX PANEL THICKNESS 44.9 DIA 1.77 REF 27.4 9.1 1.08 REF .36 7/16 JACK 30.5 1.20 17.5 .69 64.6 REF 2.54 7/16 JACK M29 X 1.5 33.0 1.3 SQUARE Part Number M29 X 1.5 42.2 REF 1.66 CASTLE NUT COPPER WASHER TYPE N JACK 3.2 .13 25.4 SQ 1.00 13.5 .53 ACROSS FLATS TYPE N JACK .625-24 UNEF (2 PLACES) 19.0 HEX NUT .750 LOCKWASHER COPPER WASHER 1920 MHz ± 70 MHz 6,00mm ± 0,5 Silver White Bronze™ 8.00mm CECC 22190 25-30 Nm 35 Nm 500 Matings RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE Type N Bulkhead Jack to Type N Bulkhead Jack Adapter 57.3 REF 2.26 23.5 REF .93 MAX PANEL 10.0 THICKNESS .39 Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance D75X14B999X 13.6 .54 ACROSS FLATS Part Number Bandwidth Center Frequency Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance N15X17E999X ± 70 MHz 1920 MHz 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 6,0mm±0,5 Silver 10,00mm CECC22210 0.7-1.1Nm 1.7Nm 500 Matings 16.0 DIA .63 52.7 REF 2.08 RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE 40.0 1.58 REF V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Interseries Cable Assemblies – Product Offering A variety of options are available to ensure the proper cable assembly selection can be made for your application. Please specify the following parameters below: C1: F1: I1: I2: T-Flex 402 or RG-58 Frequency Range (GSM, PCS 1900, DCS 1800) 7-16 or N Bulkhead Jack SMA, N, 7-16 (Straight, Right Angle Plug or Bulkhead Jack) L1: Overall Length as Specified M1: Required Marking L1 CABLE LENGTH - MOUNTING SURFACE TO CENTER LINE (RIGHT ANGLES) OR TO REFERENCE PLANE (STRAIGHTS) I1 MARKER SLEEVE TYPE N JACK l/4 STUB TUNER CONNECTOR SHOWN FOR REF ONLY (SEE LIST OF CONNECTOR OPTIONS) M1 FLEXIBLE CABLE (C1) SEE LIST OF OPTIONS M/A-COM SHRINK SLEEVE (BOTH ENDS) I2 TYPE N RIGHT ANGLE PLUG, SHOWN FOR REF ONLY (SEE LIST OF CONNECTOR OPTIONS) Cable Specifications T-FLEX 402 RG-58 Materials: Jacket 1st Shield 2nd Shield Dielectric Center Contact FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene) Silver Plated Copper Strip Silver Plated Copper Braid Extruded Solid Polytetrafluoroethylene Silver Plated Copper PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride) Tinned Copper N/A Solid Polyethylene Bare Copper Minimum Bend Radius: 20.32 mm (.8inch) 25.5 mm (1 inch) Impedance: 50 ohms 50 ohms Insertion Loss: .09 dB/Ft; .295dB/m @ 500 MHz .13 dB/Ft; .427 dB/m @ 1GHz .192 dB/Ft; .629 dB/m @ 2 GHz .099 dB/Ft; .324 dB/m @ 500MHz .143 dB/Ft; .47 dB/m @ 1 GHz V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Application Information Surge Protectors • • • • • Excellent for Broadband Frequency Applications Field Replaceable Gas Discharge Tube Available Interfaces Facilitate Retrofit Capabilities Low VSWR up to 2.5GHz Specialized White Bronze™ Finish Description Surge protectors incorporate hermetically sealed gas discharge tube (GDT) technology within the coaxial transmission line to provide a low impedance path to discharge the EMP to ground. The GDT is loaded into the connector housing from the side via a weather sealed access port. The GDT does not require special handling or safety precautions as the inert gas used is non-radioactive. In an active state, the transversemounted GDT introduces some inherent extra capacitance which is compensated electrically in the design and does not degrade overall VSWR performance. As a result, M/A-COM surge protectors perform well in applications up to 2.5 GHz. Surge protectors are made active when a high voltage impulse generated from a lightning or EMP source appears on the coaxial line. The electric field produced causes the inert gas to ionize which then creates a very low impedance path to ground, thus directing the current away from sensitive electronic elements. Once the impulse ceases and the voltage level reduces, the GDT becomes inactive again leaving a residual voltage on the coaxial line. M/A-COM supplies devices with a selection of GDT elements to carry 10kA, 20kA or 50kA peak current. In addition, GDT devices are available with a wide variety of interfaces such as type N, 7-16 and SMA to facilitate retrofit installation. Application Information The significant advantage of using surge protectors is their ability to handle a wide bandwidth from DC to 2.5 GHz. Applications where multiple frequency bands need to be transmitted at the same time also benefit from the surge protector design characteristics, i.e. the device is required to pass DC or low frequency AC bias voltages as well as primary transmit or receive signals, but in addition required to stop high voltage impulses. In operation, the gas discharge tube continues to exhibit a voltage drop of about 20 volts while the device remains in an energized state. It is important to note that there will be a small period prior to the device becoming active when high energy will be present on the transmission line. This is because the ionization of the inert gas is inherently not instantaneous. The time taken for the GDT to become fully active is determined by the rise time of the applied impulse, typically in the order of 1kV/µS, and the impulse sparkover voltage which is normally 800 volts. Standard devices will therefore take 800nS typically to reach full condition. High energy for this period of time may not be acceptable in some applications and should be considered as a system design parameter. GDT techniques employed for lightning or EMP protection have a finite life span once activated. When measured, this is found to be inversely proportional to the level of energy dissipated by the device. In tests, the GDT devices will withstand multiple impulses of 20kA but only a single impulse of 50kA. It is important to note that once failure occurs, the device remains a short circuit to guarantee continued protection. To facilitate the maintenance and reduce the expense of GDT based systems, M/A-COM has designed these devices to be field replaceable. Replacement GDT capsules are available for field installation after a subsequent lightning or EMP strike. Surge protectors have been specifically designed with fullyretained sealed covers which are located in an accessible location to facilitate maintenance. GDT capsules require only a standard wrench for field replacement. Surge protectors are plated standard with M/A-COM’s specialized White Bronze™ finish, specially formulated to provide corrosion resistance in potentially aggressive physical environments. White Bronze™ plating is ideal for wireless applications due to its excellent conductivity, and non-ferrous composition for low intermodulation characteristics. Detailed application notes are available for proper selection of lightning protection devices (surge protectors & stub tuners) as well as intermodulation and White Bronze™ plating. Please refer to the application section at the back of this data sheet for more details on availability of these application notes. V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Specifications Surge Protectors Requirement Detail Electrical Frequency Range Impedance VSWR Performance Insertion Loss (Typical) Impulse Discharge Current (8/20µs, multiple strike) Maximum Impulse Discharge Current (8/20µs, single strike) Dynamic Sparkover Voltage, NEMP (1kV/µs) Dynamic Sparkover Voltage, LEMP (1kV/µs) Dynamic Sparkover Voltage, Static (<100V/µs) DC to 2.5GHz 50Ω ≤1.2:1 0.2dB 20kA 50kA 2,000V 800V 230V Materials Body Parts Gaskets Female Contacts Male Contacts Insulators Brass Silicone Rubber Beryllium Copper Brass P.T.F.E. Environmental Operating Temperature Range Relative Humidity -45° C to +85° C up to 100% V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Surge Protector – Product Offering Surge Protectors Type-N Jack to SMA Bulkhead Jack Adapter 53.8 REF 2.12 MAX PANEL THICKNESS Part Number Frequency Range Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance 25.4 SQ 1.00 21.5 REF .85 10.0 .39 13.5 .53 ACROSS FLATS TYPE N JACK 13.6 .54 ACROSS FLATS SMA JACK 16.0 DIA .63 A55X01B999X DC to 2.5GHz Gold White Bronze™ 10,00mm CECC22210/CEC22110 0.7-1.1Nm 1.7Nm both ends 500 Matings .250-36 UNS RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE 19.0 HEX NUT .750 .625-24 UNEF GASKET 14.0 .55 ACROSS FLATS LOCKWASHER Type-N Bulkhead Jack to Type N Bulkhead Jack Adapter 53.8 REF 2.12 21.5 REF .85 7.7 MAX PANEL THICKNESS .30 TYPE N JACK Part Number 25.4 1.00 SQ 13.5 ACROSS .53 FLATS TYPE N JACK 15.2 REF .60 21.9 .86 REF 13.6 .54 ACROSS FLATS 16.0 DIA .63 .625-24 UNEF (2 PLACES) 19.0 HEX NUT .750 LOCKWASHER COPPER WASHER Part Number 56.5 REF 2.23 7/16 PLUG 34.0 DIA REF 1.34 DC to 2.5 GHz Gold White Bronze™ 10,00mm CECC22210 0.7-1.1 Nm 1.7 Nm 500 Matings RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HOLE 7-16 Plug to 7-16 Jack Adapter 31.9 1.25 ACROSS FLATS Frequency Range Contact Plating Body Plating Max Panel Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance N15X10B999X 7/16 JACK Frequency Range Contact Plating Body Plating Compliant With Coupling Torque Proof Torque Endurance D75X06B999X DC to 2.5GHz 6,0mm ± 0,5 Silver White Bronze™ CECC22190 25 - 30 Nm 35Nm 500 Matings M29 X 1.5 25.4 SQUARE 1.00 Gas Discharge Tube Replacement Part Number ST127893-98 d.c. Sparkover Voltage: Impulse Sparkover Voltage: (1kV/mS) 230V±46V 700V typ. (900V max) Glow Discharge Voltage: Arc Discharge Voltage: a.c. Discharge Current: (1 sec, 50Hz) Impulse Discharge Current: (8/20mS waveform) 72V 10V 20A 20kA (50kA for one strike) Insulation Resistance (@100V): 10GW Capacitance: 2pF V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Tools & Adapter Crimping Tool Part Number G30040 Part Number A55P23E999X Between Series Adapters Type N Plug to 7-16 Plug 48.6 REF 1.91 Contact Plating: 6.0mm ± 0.5 Silver Body Plating: White Bronze™ 7/16 PLUG TYPE N PLUG 20.6 DIA REF .81 34.0 DIA REF 1.34 22.0 ACROSS FLATS .87 32.0 ACROSS FLATS 1.26 Type N Plug to Type N Plug Part Number Contact Plating: Gold Body Plating: White Bronze™ 40.5 REF 1.59 20.6 DIA REF .81 TYPE N PLUG N15P10E999X TYPE N PLUG V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Adapters Between Series Adapters cont’d. Type N Plug to 7-16 Jack Part Number Contact Plating: 0.6mm Silver Body Plating: White Bronze™ 51.9 2.04 REF 7/16 JACK A55P24E999X TYPE N PLUG 20.6 DIA REF .81 M29 X 1.5 24.0 ACROSS FLATS .94 22.0 ACROSS FLATS .86 SMA to Type N Part Number 31.7 1.25 REF 18.2 .72 REF 3082-2240-00 Contact Plating: Gold Body Plating: Gold TYPE N PLUG 21.0 .83 DIA REF SMA JACK 14.3 ACROSS FLATS .53 V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Application Notes Selecting an RF Coaxial Lightning Protection Device Selecting the best form of RF coaxial lightning protection is critical for your infrastructure applications. M/A-COM has developed an application note which provides detailed technical information on surge protector and stub tuner lightning protection products to assist in the understanding and specification of this technology. Application note ID 2012, entitled “Lightning and EMP Protection Devices” is available from your local M/A-COM Sales Office, authorized distributor or directly through our Global Applications Engineering Group. White Bronze™ Plating M/A-COM’s unique Copper, Tin, Zinc alloy finish is a robust plating which is suitable for applications requiring excellent levels of electrical performance and offers the following attributes: • High Corrosion Resistance • Low Porosity • Non-magnetic Finish • Wear & Scratch Resistant • Low RF Loses • Excellent for intermodulation Sensitive Applications Application Note ID 1014 entitled “White Bronze” is available from your local M/A-COM Sales Office, authorized distributor or directly through our Global Applications Engineering Group. Intermodulation Dissimilar metals, finishes and discontinuities within a coaxial structure give rise to intermodulation products (IMP). This is of particular concern in applications such as cellular base stations and antennas which require low levels of intermodulation. M/A-COM RF coaxial lightning protection devices were designed with this phenomena in mind and, as such, contain no ferrous or magnetic materials and utilize low porosity White Bronze™ plating. Complete in-house capabilities exist for intermodulation testing. Application note ID1018, entitled “Intermodulation in RF Coaxial Connectors” is available from your local M/A-COM Sales Office, authorized distributor or directly through Global Applications Engineering Group. Cable Assemblies M/A-COM can provide customers with a complete high volume interconnect solution for cellular base stations. Our global capabilities to provide cable assemblies facilitates lower cost implementation of lightning protection devices. Our vertically integrated resources ensure consistent and reliable control over all critical processes from machining and plating to completed assembly. Semi-automated cable trimming and termination techniques are consistently applied to the manufacturing process to support volume capacity and assure repeatable quality. Test capabilities exist for standard electrical screening such as VSWR and insertion loss as well as specialized testing for such parameters as intermodulation (IMP). A wide range of standard cable assembly offerings are listed for reference within previous sections of this data sheet. A global staff of Application Engineers are available to assist in the proper specification of a cable assembly to suit your application needs. M/A-COM’s extensive experience in the manufacture of coaxial connectors and cable assemblies can provide cost effective, competitive advantage for your business. V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Application Notes Recommended Mounting Techniques To ensure that proper, low level contact resistance is established between the LP device and mounting wall, it is recommended that a minimum torque of 50 in/lbs / 5.65 n/m be applied to tighten the connector mounting nut. A recommended minimum torque of 35 in/lbs / 3.95 n/m should also be applied for installation of replacement surge protector capsules to ensure proper protection performance. Surge Protector Mounting Techniques In order to ensure that resultant currents from lightning or EMP strikes do not interfere with parallel transmission lines within protected electronic equipment, surge protector devices must be installed with proper orientation. The surge protector side of the device should be mounted in the unprotected side of the equipment while the mounting nut is positioned internally in the protected area. Lightning Protection Planning It is important when planning lightning protection, that the user can estimate the potential number of direct strikes. This information may influence the type of device selected or the requirement for routine maintenance checks. Significant attention must be paid to the height of supporting structure as this, when related to the typical number of thunderstorms in a particular region, allows us to estimate the probability of a direct strike taking place. To assist our customers in this, the following table and chart has been included in this note. This should enable lightning protection planners to establish the likelihood of direct strikes across a network anywhere in the world. Selecting your RF Coaxial Lightning Protection Device Number of Thunderstorm Days per year hmax/m 10% hmax/m 20% hmax/m 50% 05 10 15 20 30 40 50 70 90 130 150 180 28 18 14 12 9.4 7.9 6.9 5.6 4.8 3.9 3.5 3.1 39 26 20 17 13 11 9.5 8.0 7.0 5.5 5.0 4.4 61 40 31 26 20 17 15 12 10.6 8.5 7.7 6.9 Table 1: Maximum height of supporting building for a given number of thunderstorm days (when hmax is exceeded, probability of direct strike to supporting building within 15 years is greater than 10% for hmax values given in second column, 20% for hmax values given in third column and 50% for hmax values given in the fourth column). V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. RF Coaxial Lightning & EMP Protection Application Notes World Map of Number of Thunderstorm Days Per Year/Per Region V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice. AMP Business Centers, Worldwide www.amp.com www.macom.com Americas Related Businesses Argentina – Buenos Aires Chile – Santiago Phone: + 54-1-733-2000 Fax: + 54-1-717-0988 Phone: + 56-2-236-4267 Fax: + 56-2-235-0061 Brazil – Sao Paulo Phone: + 55-11-861-1311 Fax: + 55-11-861-0397 Columbia – Bogata Phone: + 57-1-369-0045 Fax: + 57-1-269-7525 Canada – Toronto Mexico – Mexico City Phone: + 1-905-475-6222 Fax: + 1-905-474-5520 Phone: + 52-5-398-76-11 Fax: + 52-5-398-79-64 United States – Harrisburg, PA Phone: + 1-717-564-0100 Fax: + 1-717-986-7575 For Latin/South American Countries not shown Phone: +54-1-733-2015 Fax: +54-1-733-2083 Asia/Pacific Australia – Sidney Phone: + 61-2-9840-8200 Fax: + 61-2-9899-5649 Malaysia – Kuala Lampur India – Bangalore New Zealand – Auckland Phone: + 64-9-634-4580 Fax: 64-9-634-4586 Singapore – Singapore Peoples Republic of China Taiwan – Taipei Phone: + 886-2-704-4815 Fax: + 886-2-704-4940 Phone: + 603-705-3055 Fax: + 603-705-3066 Phone: + 91-80-845-3014 Fax: + 91-80-845-3038 Indonesia – Jakarta Phone: + 6221-526-7852 Fax: + 6221-526-7856 Hong Kong Phone: + 852-2-35-1628 Fax: + 852-2-35-0243 Shangha Phone: + 86-21-6485-0602 Fax: + 86-21-6485-0728 Shunde Phone: + 86-765-7751368 Fax: + 86-765-7752823 Japan – Tokyo Phone: + 81-44-844-8111 Fax: + 81-44-812-3207 Korea – Seoul Phone: + 82-3274-0535 Fax: + 82-3274-0524 M/A-COM Division Americas Lowell, MA, USA Phone: + 1- 978-442-5000 Fax: + 1-978-442-5354 Europe/Middle East/Africa Bracknell, England Phone: + 44-1344-869-595 Fax: + 44-1344-300-020 Asia/Pacific Hong Kong Phone: + 85-2-2111-8088 Fax: + 85-2-2111-8087 Philippines – Manila Phone: + 632-811-0437 Fax: + 632-811-0441 Phone: + 65-482-0311 Fax: + 65-482-1012 Thailand – Bangkok Phone: + 91-662-513-9888 Fax: + 91-662-513-9889 Vietnam – Ho Chi Minh City Phone: + 84-8823-2546 Fax: + 84-8823-1443 Europe/Middle East/Africa Austria – Vienna Inside: Phone: + 0222-277-97-0 Fax: + 0222-270-26-61 Outside: Phone: + 43-1-277-97-0 Fax: + 43-1-270-26-61 Belgium – Brussels Phone: + 32-2-719-2511 Fax: + 32-2-725-4928 Bulgaria – Sofia Phone: + 359-2-971-2152 Fax: + 395-2-971-2153 Croatia – Zagreb Phone: + 385-1-67-04-46 Fax: + 385-1-69-16-04 Czech Republic – Kurim Phone: + 420-5-41-162-111 Fax: + 420-5-41-162-223 Denmark – Viby Phone: + 45-86-295-055 Fax: + 45-86-295-133 Egypt – Cairo Phone: + 202-417-76-47 Fax: + 202-419-23-34 Estonia – Tallinn Phone: + 372-6205-800 Fax: + 372-6205-804 Finland – Helsinki Phone: + 358-9-512-3420 Fax: + 358-9-512-34250 France – Pontoise Phone: + 33-1-34-20-88-88 Fax: + 33-1-34-20-86-00 Germany – Langen Great Britain – London Phone: + 44-181-954-2356 Fax: + 44-181-954-6234 Romania – Bucharest Phone: + 40-1-311-3479/3596 Fax: + 40-1-312-0574 Greece – Athens Russia Phone: + 30-1-902-5515 Fax: + 30-1-902-4237 Moscow Phone: + 7-095-926-5506/07/08/09 Fax: + 7-095-926-5505 Holland – ’s-Hertogenbosch Phone: + 31-73-624-6246 Fax: + 31-73-621-2365 Hungary – Budapest Phone: + 36-1-344-2633 Fax: + 36-1-344-2634 Ireland – Dublin Phone: + 353-1-820-3000 Fax: + 353-1-820-9790 Israel – Tel Aviv Phone: + 972-3-645-07-07 Fax: + 972-3-649-24-13 Italy – Torino Phone: + 39-11-4012-111 Fax: + 39-11-4031-116 Lithuania – Vilnius Phone: + 370-2-231402 Fax: + 370-2-231403 Norway – Oslo Phone: + 47-66-77-88-50 Fax: + 47-66-77-88-55 Poland – Warsaw Phone: + 48-22-672-47-90/91/92 Fax: + 48-22-672-47-88 Portugal – Lisbon Phone: + 351-1-387-70-16 Fax: + 351-1-387-71-72 Phone: + 49-6103-709-0 Fax: + 49-6103-709-223 St. Petersburg Phone: + 7-812-325-3083 Fax: + 7-812-326-3288 Slovakia – Bystrica Phone: + 421-88-761-120/121 Fax: + 421-88-761-122 Slovenia – Ljubljana Phone: + 386-61-161-3270 Fax: + 386-61-161-3240 South Africa – Johannesburg Phone: + 27-11-805-65-35 Fax: + 27-11-805-65-40 Spain – Barcelona Phone: + 34-3-291-0330 Fax: + 34-3-201-7879 Sweden – Stockholm Phone: + 46-8-580-833-00 Fax: + 46-8-580-194-70 Switzerland – Steinach Phone: + 41-71-447-0447 Fax: + 41-71-447-0444 Turkey – Istanbul Phone: + 90-212-281-8181 Fax: + 90-212-281-8184 For Middle East/African Countries not shown Phone: +33-1-34-20-83-83 Fax: +33-1-34-20-86-09 V5.00 M/A-COM Division of AMP Incorporated ■ North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 ■ Asia/Pacific: Tel. +85 2 2111 8088, Fax +85 2 2111 8087 ■ Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax +44 (1344) 300 020 www.macom.com AMP and Connecting at a Higher Level are trademarks. Specifications subject to change without notice.